财经英语-5
The various measures of costs
Fixed and Variable Costs Average and Marginal Cost Private costs and Social costs
His department will merge with mine.
substantially adv.
antitrust
adj.
trust
A fiduciary(信托的) relationship in which one party, known as a trustor信托人, gives another party, the trustee受托人, the right to hold title to
Unit Five
Monopoly Perfect competition
New words
substitute n.
A product or service that partly satisfies the need of a consumer that another product or service fulfills.
~ yourself to make a big effort
In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.
gemstone
diamond ruby sapphire emerald crystal coral pearl
institute
exclusive adj.
only to be used by one particular person or group; only given to one particular person or group
exclude<->include exclusive<->inclusive enclose
a blow with the hand or a hard object
database
n.
comprehensive adj.
including all, or almost all, the items, details, facts, information, etc., that may be concerned
ownership n.
public ownership
collective ownership
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
private ownership
merge
vi.
~ (with / into) sth: A with B; ~ A and B
to combine or make two or more things combine to form a single thing
sapphire eyes
sheer
adv. adj.
clout
n. v.
power and influence
political / financial clout
The World Bank can use its clout with poorer countries to insist on reforms.
copyright
n.
pharmaceutical adj.
incentive
n.
~ (for sb/sth) (to do sth)
~ (to sb/sth) (to do sth)
something that encourages you to do sth:
congest vt.
gest gister 带来
gallon n.
1 英制加仑 = 4.546 L，1 美制加仑 = 3.785 L
pump vt.
necessity n.
exert
vt.
to use power or influence to affect sb/sth
He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan.
财经英语 Financial and Economic English
Review of Unit 4
bookkeeper accountant 区别
Cashier指出纳，就是管钱的人，分银行出纳和 现金出纳，管现金账和银行帐。
Bookkeeper 是簿记员，记账的人，应收帐款， 应付账款，工资帐等。即从收集数据，到报表 出来的过程。
a comprehensive list of addresses
a comprehensive report / study / survey
comprehensive insurance (= covering all risks)
patent
n.
A government license that gives the holder exclusive rights to a process, design or new invention for a designated period of time.
suggest register
rival
adj. vt.
river
They rivaled each other for the post.
negligible adj.
of very little importance or size and not worth considering
eligible 合格的 intelligible 可理解的
accountant会计员，建立和监控做帐系统，并 对数据进行分析解释，对管理层报告的人员
Structure
What are costs?
Total Revenue, Total Cost, Profit Costs as Opportunity Costs
Explicit and Implicit Costs
点击职业英语财经英语试卷答案[3页]
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Part I. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. (20%)1.charge2.fulfill3.efficient4.approve5.for instance6.rely on7.assign8.agenda9.promising10.presence11. unfair12.procedure13.mutual14.taking care of15.confronted with16.take effect17.on the basis of18.take control of19.pay off20.take a riskPart II. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.1. D2. B3. A4. B5. D6. D7. B8. D9. A10.A11.C12.C13.A14.C15.B16.B17.D18.C19.A20.DPart III. Reading Comprehension: Choose the best answer for each of the following: (20%)1-5:ABCBC6-10: AABCDPart IV. TranslationTranslate the following English into Chinese.1.经济学是一门涉及决定商品和服务的生产、配和消费因素的社会科学。
2.经济学解释了在市场内人们如何相互沟通帮助人们得到想要的东西或实现某种目标。
3.经济学的最终目标是改善人们的日常生活条件。
4.会计行业的历史可以追溯到数千年前的古文明时期。
财经英语单词--财务成本管理
PART I Fundamentals to Financial Management第一部分财务管理导论Section I Fundamentals to Financial Management第一节财务管理概述1.profit maximization*利润最大化1-1 EPS maximization* 每股收益最大化【讲解】EPS, earnings per share 每股收益1-2 Maximization of shareholders wealth* 股东财富最大化e.g. Shareholder wealth maximization is a fundamental principle of financial management. In financial management we assume that the objective of the business is to maximize shareholder wealth. This is not necessarily the same as maximizing profit.【讲解】（1）maximization[,mæksimai'zeiʃən]n.最大化，极大化（2）minimization [,minimai'zeiʃən, -mi'z-]n.最小化（3）maximize['mæksɪmaɪz]v. 最大化，取……最大值，达到最大值（4）minimize ['mɪnɪmaɪz] v. 最小化（5）minimum n.最小值，最小量 adj.最小的，最低的（6）maximum n. 极大，最大限度，最大量 adj.最高的，最多的（7）the same as 和……一样，与……相同学习成果回顾【译】股东财富最大化是财务管理的基本原则。
在财务管理中我们假定企业的目标就是实现股东财富最大化。
20财经专业英语教程 (5)
This means that BT is generally not recoverable while VAT is. Over the past year, the BT/VAT reform has been gradually extended to more regions such as Beijing, Tianjin, Anhui Province, Zhejiang Province, Fujian Province, Hubei Province and Guangdong Province.
reform to all over the country starting from 1 August
2013. This Tax Circular incorporates and replaces the
past circulars issued for the purpose of the pilot
[Para 6] In practice, it is not unusual that disputes arise between tax payers and tax authorities regarding the applicability of BT/VAT to specific services. E.g. in some cases, it is unclear whether certain services qualify as “consulting services” for BT/VAT purposes, If the services are indeed “consulting services”, VAT shall apply, otherwise BT will apply. To avoid uncertainties and risks, it is advisable for tax payers to discuss in advance with the competent Chinese tax authority on whether BT or VAT will apply to specific services.
财经英语中英文汉英英汉对照
cash flow 备用零钱cashflow analysis 现金流量分析cash-flow forcast 现金流量预测cash flow gap 现金流量差额cash machine 自动提款机，自动柜员机cash on delivery 交货付款，简称COD cashpoint 自动提款机，自动柜员机cash sales 现金销售，现销cash settlement 现金结算cash voucher 折扣券，优惠券cash with order 现金订货，订货付现，简称CWO cassette recorder 卡式录音机casual restaurant 休闲餐馆catalogue 商品目录cater for 目录购物catering business 提供餐饮服务，承办酒席，接待catering 提供餐饮服务catering business 饮食业asleep at the switch 玩忽职守;坐失良机as of 自……起as per 按照;依据aspirational group 带领性消费群体;领导性消费群体as seen 看货买卖,现场交易assembly 装配assembly line 装配线assembly plant 装配厂assembly point 组装点;安全点assessment( 法律)评估;估价asset 资产assign 分派assignment 分配的任务(职责)assistant 助手;助理assistant personnel officer 人事助理associate 合伙人;同事association 协会;学会assume 承担at short notice 提前很短时间通知attach 附上attendance 出勤率attest 证明某事真实可信attitude research 倾向调研,民意调查attorney 法律事务代理人;律师attribute 品质;特性attrition 人员自然损耗;人员自然削减audio-typist 录音打字员authentic 已公正的authorize 授权asset 资产auction 拍卖auctioneer 拍卖师;拍卖商audit 审计auditor 审计员authentic text 正本authorize 批准;核定;认可authorized dealer 特约经销商;授权经销商authorized share capital 法定股本auto hire company 汽车出租公司auto insurance 汽车保险autobiography 个性化定制automatic feed 自动进纸功能;自动送纸功能automatic redialling( 电话,传真号码)自动重拨automatic right 理所当然应该享有的权利all-risk policy 全险;综合险;全险保单automatic teller machine 自动出纳机automotive 汽车制造的autonomous company 具有自主经营权的公司availability 可销售能力available 可获得的average life 平均寿命average propensity to consume 平均消费倾向average propensity to import 平均输入倾向average propensity to save 平均储蓄倾向average rate 平均汇率;平均价average total cost 平均总成本average variable costs 平均可变成本aviation 航空制造业aviation insurance 航空保险aviation liability insurance 航空责任保险avoid 撤销;避免avoid creditors 躲债avoid obsolescence 防止过时avoidance 避免;免除;撤销avoidance clause 宣告无效的条款avoidance of contract 撤销合同avoidance of tax 逃税avoidance without declaration 未经声明的废止await 等候,期待await of bid 决标award 裁决awards dinner 颁发宴会award-winning 成功的,优等的,一流的awareness 意识,认识程度away from the market 限价;不按市价awkward 尴尬的;为难的;不按市价axe 大幅削减;裁员baby break 产假,停职育婴期back 支持,资助,赞助backdate 倒填日期backer 资助人backlog 积压,积压的工作backpack 背包back pay 补发工资backup 备份,备用件,为......备份back-up facility 支持设备,辅助设备bad debt 坏帐,呆帐,倒帐bad publicity 负面宣传活期历史明细清单：Current Detailed List of History帐号：Account Number户名：Customer Name操作地区：Operation Region操作网点：Operation Branches操作柜员：Operation Teller工作日期：Date of Work入账日期：Date Recorded币种：Currency Type交易代码：Transaction Code注释：Remark借贷：Lend or Loan金额Money余额Balance地区Region网点Branches操作员Operator界面Interface息Interest税Tax工资Wage存deposit支取Expenditure汇款remittance收费fee批量业务Batch Business柜面交易Counter transaction开户：Account摘要：Abstract地点：location打印机构：Print Agencies 现存：Cash deposit转存：Transfer into现支：Cash expenses扣年税：Annual tax deduction包月费：Monthly fee中心入账：Center recorded银行对账单：Bank Reconciliatio打印柜员号printed teller sequence numbernuméro imprimé de caissier打印时间print timeTemps imprimé账号account numbernuméro de compte客户名称account namenom et prénom de compte币别currencymonnaie钞汇鉴别cash remittance identification identification d'envoi de fonds / remise de billets起始日期start datedate de début终止日期termination date / expirty datedate d’expiration交易日期trade /transaction datedate de l’opération摘要abstractextrait交易金额transaction amountmontant de l'opération账号余额account balancesolde du compte对方账号reciprocal account numbernuméro de compte réciproque对方帐户名称reciprocal account namenom de compte réciproque操作员号operator numbernuméro de l'opérateur自述摘要autobiographical / self-disclosure abstratct extrait autobiographique现金存入cash depositdép?t en espèces结息interest settlementrèglement d'intérêt现金支取cash withdrawretrait en espèces中国银行的流水清单RBS流水查询RBS Transaction inquiryenquête de transaction终端terminalTerminal柜员tellercaissier交易码transaction codeCode de transaction工作站workstationPoste de travail页数pagination / paginal number / page number pagination起息日value dateDate de valeur端末机terminal machineMachine de terminal柜员交易码借贷teller transcation code borrowing and loan / debit and creditCode de transcation de caissier / Débit et crédit / emprunter et prêter de l’argent主管chief manager / executiveAdministrateur gestionnaire / chef de service / responsable这些可以搞定工行流水帐的翻译。
财经英语 unit5 Bonds and shares
treasury bills.
4
Because short-term interest rates are lower than long-term rates,
these rates can be issued at higher cost to the government.
5
Short-term bills are highly liquid
整理课件
9
4. The debt should be paid in the term of investment project 在投资项目的 使用期内.
5. In the Unite States, the national debt remains largely the heritage of World War Ⅱ,although the continuous increase of national debt in 1960s - 1970s, 尽管六七十年代国债的不断增加 suggested that the national debt should no longer be treated as a war phenomenon.
English for finance
Unit 5 Bonds and Shares
整理课件
1
Part I Reading and Translating
Task 1
Match each of the items in Column A with its Chinese equivalents in Column B.
2. At what time may the holders of long-term bonds holders suffer great capital loss ?
财经英语华东师范版
财经英语华东师范版以下为您生成 20 个关于财经英语的内容，包含英语释义、短语、单词、用法和双语例句：---1. **Budget**- 释义：n. 预算；v. 编制预算- 短语：budget deficit 预算赤字；annual budget 年度预算- 用法：“budget for sth.”表示“为某事做预算”- 例句：The company has a tight budget for this project. （这家公司这个项目的预算很紧张。
）- 双语例句：We need to carefully manage our budget to avoid overspending. （我们需要仔细管理我们的预算以避免超支。
）2. **Investment**- 释义：n. 投资；投资额- 短语：investment portfolio 投资组合；foreign investment 外国投资- 用法：“make an investment”表示“进行投资”- 例句：This is a risky investment but it could bring high returns. （这是一项有风险的投资，但可能带来高回报。
）- 双语例句：Investment in education is crucial for the development of a country. （对教育的投资对一个国家的发展至关重要。
）3. **Stock**- 释义：n. 股票；库存；v. 储备- 短语：stock market 股票市场；in stock 有现货- 用法：“stock exchange”表示“证券交易所”- 例句：The stock price has risen sharply recently. （最近股票价格大幅上涨。
）- 双语例句：He bought some stocks to diversify his investment. （他买了一些股票以分散投资。
财经英语答案
财经英语答案【篇一：浙江财经学院英语翻译大赛试卷和答案】txt>考核方式：闭卷考试时间：120分钟第一题：汉译英 15% 1.市场需求_____________________________________________________ 2.社会主义市场经济______________________________________________ 3.可持续发展战略________________________________________________ 4.深化改革______________________________________________________ 5.人寿保险公司__________________________________________________ 6.综合国力______________________________________________________ 7.消费者物价指数_________________________________________________ 8.社会主义和谐社会_______________________________________________ 9.九年制义务教育__________________________________________________ 10.中国人民政治协商会议___________________________________________ 第二题：英译汉 15% 1. intellectual propertyrights_________________________________________ 2. future exchange_____________________________________________ ____ 3. closingprice_________________________________________________ ____ 4. loan and trustcompany____________________________________________ 5. extensiveeconomy______________________________________________ __ 6. export quota_____________________________________________________ 7. certified publicaccountant_________________________________________ 8.at sixes andsevens_______________________________________________ __ 9. cast pearls before theswine__________________________________________10. scientific outlook ondevelopment___________________________________第三题：句子翻译 20%1.根据协议，所有的经济政策应该不加歧视地适用于所有人______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ________________________________ 2.我们已争取到了政府强有力的支持，使公共场所吸烟成为违法行为。
财经专业英语第五版张美兰课后答案
财经专业英语第五版张美兰课后答案1、It is reported（）three people were badly injured in the traffic accident. [单选题] *A. whichB. that(正确答案)C.whileD.what2、--I can’t watch TV after school.--I can’t, _______. [单选题] *A. alsoB. tooC. either(正确答案)D. so3、You should stick to your（）and tell him you won' t do the thing. [单选题] *A. principle(正确答案)B. qualityC. contactD. influence4、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] * A．will haveB．will be(正确答案)C．are haveD．have5、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any6、I didn't hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting. [单选题] *A. what did he sayB. what he had said(正确答案)C. what he was sayingD. what to say7、Which is _______ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? [单选题] *A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest(正确答案)8、81．Some birds are flying ________ the lake. What a beautiful picture! [单选题] *A．forB．underC．inD．above(正确答案)9、72．I really don’t know how to thank you , but for your help, I （）my lost necklace．[单选题] *A.couldn’t have found(正确答案)B.mustn’t have foundC.couldn’t findD.wouldn’t find10、19．Students will have computers on their desks ________ . [单选题] *A．in the future(正确答案)B．on the futureC．at the momentD．in the past11、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain12、Her （）for writing was that she wished women to get the right to higher education. [单选题] *A. motivation(正确答案)B. motivateC. effectD. concentration13、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned14、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end15、_____ the plan carefully,he rejected it. [单选题] *A. To have consideredB.To considerC. Having considered(正确答案)D. Considering16、Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. [单选题] *A. 事故(正确答案)B. 竞赛C. 检阅D. 交易17、Every means _____ but it's not so effective. [单选题] *A. have been triedB. has been tried(正确答案)C. have triedD. has tried18、_______! Jack,the floor is wet. [单选题] *A. Be careful(正确答案)B. Be careful toC. Be careful forD. Be careful with19、We should _______ a hotel before we travel. [单选题] *A. book(正确答案)B. liveC. stayD. have20、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had21、Do not _______ me to help you unless you work harder. [单选题] *A. expect(正确答案)B. hopeC. dependD. think22、Seldom _____ in such a rude way. [单选题] *A.we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treated(正确答案)D. have treated23、Tony can _______ the guitar.Now he _______ the guitar. [单选题] *A. play; plays(正确答案)B. playing; playingC. plays; is playingD. play; is playing24、—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown?—Sally came in. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. （）[单选题] *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正确答案)25、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t26、Tom is very _______. He never cleans his room. [单选题] *A. lazy(正确答案)B. activeC. shyD. healthy27、—Is this Tony’s history book?—No, it isn’t ______.（）[单选题] *A. himB. his(正确答案)C. heD. himself28、I’d?like _______ the English club. [单选题] *A. to join inB. joinC. to join(正确答案)D. join in29、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练30、A survey of the opinions of students（）that they admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show；areB. shows ；is(正确答案)C.show；isD.shows ；are。
财经的英文名词解释
财经的英文名词解释在当今信息爆炸的时代，财经英语作为一种专业性较强的语言，被越来越多的人所关注和学习。
了解财经领域的英文名词不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解国际金融市场、企业管理等相关领域的知识，还有助于提高我们的财经英语水平。
本文将对一些常见的财经英文名词进行解释和说明。
1. Investment（投资）Investment是指投资的行为或者过程。
它通常指在资金或资源中进行选择和配置，以期获得经济利益的行为。
投资可以包括购买股票、债券、房地产等金融产品，也可以是企业在技术研发、市场拓展等方面的投入。
2. Stock（股票）Stock是指公司发行给股东的所有权证书。
持有股票意味着持有一家公司的股份，股票的价格可以随市场供求关系而波动。
股票通常分为普通股和优先股，普通股持有人享有公司分红和决策权，而优先股通常在分红方面具有优先权。
3. Bond（债券）Bond是指借款人向投资者借款，并以债券形式进行担保的金融工具。
投资者购买债券即贷出资金给借款人，并在一定期限内获取固定的利息。
债券通常被认为相对较安全，因为借款人有义务按时还本付息。
4. Exchange Rate（汇率）Exchange rate是指一种货币与另一种货币之间的兑换比率。
汇率的变动会对国际贸易和投资产生影响，因此是财经领域关注的重要指标。
汇率的变动通常由市场供求关系、利率差异、经济政策等因素决定。
5. Inflation（通货膨胀）Inflation是指一定时期内物价普遍上涨的现象。
通货膨胀会导致货币的购买力下降，对经济造成一定的影响。
通常，政府和央行会通过适当的货币政策来控制通货膨胀水平，以维持经济的稳定发展。
6. GDP（国内生产总值）Gross Domestic Product（GDP）是衡量一国经济总体规模的指标。
它指的是一定时期内国家或地区所生产的全部商品和服务的价值总和。
GDP常被用来比较不同国家或地区之间经济的相对强弱，并在经济政策制定过程中起到重要的参考作用。
财经英语教材第五版答案
财经英语教材第五版答案1、( ) What she is worried __ is ____ her daughter is always addicted to chatting online./; that [单选题] *A /; thatB of thatC about that(正确答案)D about what2、A modern city has sprung up in _____was a waste land ten years ago. [单选题] *A.whichB.what(正确答案)C.thatD.where3、I have seldom seen my father（）pleased with my progress as he is now. [单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. veryC. tooD. rather4、We can’t go out ______ school nights. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. by5、Jim is a(n) _______. He is very careful and likes to work with numbers. [单选题] *A. secretaryB. tour guideC. accountant(正确答案)D. English teacher6、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a7、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] *A．funB．chalk(正确答案)C．waterD．time8、Alice hopes to _______ more friends at her new school. [单选题] *A. visitB. make(正确答案)C. missD. take9、You cannot see the doctor _____ you have made an appointment with him. [单选题] *A. exceptB.evenC. howeverD.unless(正确答案)10、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)11、A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)12、I've never been to Africa, but that is the place（）. [单选题] *A. where I most want to visitB. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visit(正确答案)D. that I want to visit it most13、When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, ____? [单选题] *A. do youB. don’t youC. will you(正确答案)D. won’t you14、The students in that university are not fewer than（）in our university. [单选题] *A. the oneB. thatC. themD. those(正确答案)15、What do you think of the idea that _____ honest man who married and brought up a large family did more service than he who continued single and only talked of _____ population. [单选题] *A. a, /B. an, /C. a, theD. an, the(正确答案)16、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading17、What did you _______ at the meeting yesterday? [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. say(正确答案)D. talk18、_____ of the teachers in this district are women teachers. [单选题] *A. Four fifthB. Four fifths(正确答案)C. Fourth fifthsD. Four five19、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.（）[单选题] *A. takes(正确答案)B. spendsC. costsD. brings20、If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice. [单选题] *A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better(正确答案)21、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的22、Don’t ______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worriedB. worry(正确答案)C. worried aboutD. worry about23、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like24、_____ Lucy _____ Lily has joined the swimming club because they have no time. [单选题] *A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor(正确答案)C. Either; orD. Both; and25、It is reported that the fire caused serious（）to that school building. [单选题] *A. damage(正确答案)B. destroyC. harmD.hurt26、26．—Mary, is this your pen?—No, it isn't. ________ is black. [单选题] *A．MyB．IC．MeD．Mine(正确答案)27、62．--There is? ? ? ? ? sale on in the shop today. Let’s go together.--Please wait? ? ? ? ? ?minute. I’ll finish my homework first. [单选题] *A．a; theB．a; a(正确答案)C．the; aD．the; the28、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to29、Let us put the matter to the vote,（）? [单选题] *A. will youB. can weC. may ID. shall we(正确答案)30、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] * A．warmB．busyC．short D．clear(正确答案)。