中考英语语法特色题型特训专题10 “还原句子型”阅读理解
中考英语任务型阅读之还原句子解题技巧

阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右,设空位置一般为三种:段首、段尾和段中。
根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多,段尾次之,段首最少。
其主要考查:1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
二、满分技巧1. 解题步骤(1)读选项,画关键词,暗排序。
(2)读文章,找逻辑,抓过渡词。
(3)先易后难来解题。
(4)回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧(1)抓住过渡词,看住上下句。
(2)盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践,可总结出以下复习策略:1. 养成限时阅读的习惯,提高阅读速度。
培养学生的阅读技能,处理好阅读速度与效率问题。
阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟,每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2. 注意常考点。
平时练习多注意代词(如it,this,they)、选项的句内关系(如因果、转折)及重现(文章与选项的复现提示)等。
3. 解题技巧通读全文,了解文章大意。
根据文章整体结构、具体内容,并结合关键词,将选项填入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构,研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。
1. 如果问题设在段首(1)通常是段落的主题句。
认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关的词,推断出主题句。
(2)与后文是并列,转折,因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
(3)段落间的过渡句。
这时要瞻前顾后找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾(1)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词。
(2)通常是结论,概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果结论,总结等的信号词,如:Therefore, as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word 等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
(完整版)中考英语阅读还原句子

阅读还原句子一、命题依据——《2013考试说明》读的能力要求1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。
2、能获取文章的具体信息(细节阅读)。
3、能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。
4、能理解归纳文章的主旨要义,能为文章选定合适的题目。
5、能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图。
6、(1)能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序(2)能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系实例分析:考察最多的四种逻辑关系A. 因果关系:because, so, as a result, so...that, that's why.例一:(2011朝阳)Mr. White works in an office. He’s able and can easily deal withall kinds of matters. 60 . Of course he’s often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife does all at home.A. He sat up to answer itB. But soon he forgot it and went to workC. She worked hard and made much moneyD. And he never cleaned up the rooms, eitherE. So he’s always paid more than his workmatesKey: EB. 转折关系:but, however, to my surprise.例二:(2011房山)Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that youmight be laughed at when speaking. 63 What really happens is better than what we imagine.A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B. These successes are “proof ”that you can do it.C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D. However, others may not even notice your mistake.E. I could even take part in speaking competitions.Key: DC. 并列关系:firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally, sometimes.例三:(2011房山)When I was small, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it. 61 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B. These successes are “proof ”that you can do it.C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D. However, others may not even notice your mistake.E. I could even take part in speaking competitions.Key: AD. 顺序关系:时间顺序,动作顺序,发展顺序。
2020年中考英语语法特色题型特训专题10 “还原句子型”阅读理解(含答案)

特色题型特训----“还原句子型”阅读理解(一)Most students in America like popular music. They carry small radios and MP3 with earphones and listen to music. 1 Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio when driving to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. 2Pop or popular singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. 3 Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. 4There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk(民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. 5 This was started by cowboys (牛仔) who sang at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
2023-2024年中考英语真题任务型阅读之还原句子(含答案)

2023-2024年中考真题任务型阅读之还原句子(2023四川成都中考)补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F 选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. ___1___ This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. ___2___ In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息) . ___3___ One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ___4___ Then it will help you take control of your money.___5___ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.【答案】1-5 BDEFA(2023浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)阅读以下材料, 然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项), 完成第56~58题。
中考英语任务型阅读理解之还原句子答题技巧及真题解析

任务型阅读之还原句子阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右,设空位置一般为三种:段首、段尾和段中。
根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多,段尾次之,段首最少。
其主要考查:1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
【得分要点】1.解题步骤(1)读选项,画关键词,暗排序。
(2)读文章,找逻辑,抓过渡词。
(3)先易后难来解题。
(4)回读文章定答案。
2.得分技巧(1)抓住过渡词,看住上下句。
(2)盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践,可总结出以下复习策略:1.养成限时阅读的习惯,提高阅读速度。
培养学生的阅读技能,处理好阅读速度与效率问题。
阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟,每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2.注意常考点。
平时练习多注意代词(如it,this,they)、选项的句内关系(如因果、转折)及重现(文章与选项的复现提示)等。
3.解题技巧通读全文,了解文章大意。
根据文章整体结构、具体内容,并结合关键词,将选项填入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构,研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。
1.如果问题设在段首(1)通常是段落的主题句。
认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关的词,推断出主题句。
(2)与后文是并列,转折,因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
(3)段落间的过渡句。
这时要瞻前顾后找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.如果问题设在段尾(1)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词。
(2)通常是结论,概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果结论,总结等的信号词,如:Therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
[荐]中考英语题型-阅读还原句子解题指导
![[荐]中考英语题型-阅读还原句子解题指导](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8f961928a1c7aa00b42acbd4.png)
中考英语题型-阅读还原句子解题指导一、题型概述阅读还原题是近两年中考中出现的新题型,它是一种补全阅读类型。
此类阅读着重考查学生的分析,理解和谋篇布局能力。
学生只有读懂全文,理清上下文逻辑关系,方能互相匹配,对号入座。
二、技巧点拨本题主要考查文章上下文之间的逻辑关系,主要可分为:因果、总分、转折、解释、平列、顺序、层递等。
三、设空类型1.主旨句:标题类,主题句类;2.过渡性句子:篇章结构;3.细节注释性句子:上下文逻辑意义。
四、解题步骤:1.通读全文,尤其是文章的开始部分,明确文章的基本话题和主要内容。
2.阅读选项,根据选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。
3.仔细阅读空前空后,寻找并划出关键词。
根据关键词,联系选项,基本确定需要填入句子的内容。
4. 通读填入句子后的文章,再次确认文章内容、语言、结构上是否符合逻辑。
五、注意事项(一)注意关键词1.词汇复现复现是指在文章不同位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
包括原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现和派生词复现等。
2.同范畴词同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现,达到语义衔接的目的。
可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词,从而达到快而准。
一般来说,上下文中词汇联系越接近,上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
3.代词提示代词出现频率极高,用来指代前面出现的名词和形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词和单复数差异可以准确而快速解题。
常用代词:your..., mine,myself,that,both,every, anybody,none,who,what 等。
(二)注意逻辑关系:找准文章衔接词,理清空格与上下文之间的逻辑关系。
1.并列关系first,then/next;for one thing, for another thing等;2.递进关系too, also, besides, what’s more, not…but, not only…but also...等;3.解释例证关系for example, in fact, actually, in other words/that’s to say...等;4.因果关系because, because of, for, as, since, so, so that, as a result等;5.对比转折关系however, yet, while, or, instead等;6.概括归纳关系in short, generally speaking, in general, in a word等。
中考英语阅读还原句子

阅读还原句子一、命题依据——《2013考试说明》读的能力要求1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。
2、能获取文章的具体信息(细节阅读)。
3、能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。
4、能理解归纳文章的主旨要义,能为文章选定合适的题目。
5、能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图。
6、(1)能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序(2)能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系实例分析:考察最多的四种逻辑关系A. 因果关系:because, so, as a result, so...that, that's why.例一:(2011朝阳)Mr. White works in an office. He’s able and can easily deal withall kinds of matters. 60 . Of course he’s often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife does all at home.A. He sat up to answer itB. But soon he forgot it and went to workC. She worked hard and made much moneyD. And he never cleaned up the rooms, eitherE. So he’s always paid more than his workmatesKey: EB. 转折关系:but, however, to my surprise.例二:(2011房山)Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that youmight be laughed at when speaking. 63 What really happens is better than what we imagine.A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B. These successes are “proof ”that you can do it.C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D. However, others may not even notice your mistake.E. I could even take part in speaking competitions.Key: DC. 并列关系:firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally, sometimes.(2011房山)When I was small, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. 例三:Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it. 61 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B. These successes are “proof ”that you can do it.C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D. However, others may not even notice your mistake.E. I could even take part in speaking competitions.Key: AD. 顺序关系:时间顺序,动作顺序,发展顺序。
【题型解读与技巧点拨 中考英语】专题10 任务型阅读(解析版)

专题10 任务型阅读解题技巧题型概述对于中考考生来说做“任务型”这样的题目时,普遍觉得不难,而考试结果一出来,却发现得高分的不多,原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章,还要求同学们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题;既考查了学生的阅读理解能力,也考查了大家的英语表达能力和概括能力,另外,对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求,使得做简答题有一定的难度。
再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言,也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。
要想取得较好的成绩,对于题型的研究,好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。
任务型阅读即根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的一道重要题型。
此题为5个问题,问题设计一般比较简单,多数考题针对文章中的事实细节,答案都能在原文中找到出处。
最后一个问题通常为开放性题目,往往需要概括文章主旨要义。
解题步骤1看任务:略读任务记住任务2看文段:略读文段首尾句、段----带着任务细读---在文段中做标记定位--对比文段中标记处和对应任务常见题型1 信息查找题:1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息。
常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记2 信息转换题:解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息,加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。
常见的转换方式有:词性转换,词汇转换,句型转换3 信息归纳题:解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息,找共性的东西,归纳概括出最佳答案。
方法技巧技巧一:由一般疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首,句末有问号(?)的句子。
要用yes 和no回答的句子.例如:Do they do their homework after school?be动词:am, is, are, was, were助动词:do, does, did, will, have, has情态动词:can , may, must, could, should, would技巧二:由选择疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求选择一种情况回答,这种问句叫做选择疑问句,选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答时不能用yes或no。
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特色题型特训----“还原句子型”阅读理解(一)Most students in America like popular music. They carry small radios and MP3 with earphones and listen to music. 1 Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio when driving to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. 2Pop or popular singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. 3 Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. 4There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk(民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. 5 This was started by cowboys (牛仔) who sang at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
把标号写在下面的横线上。
A.Most of the radio programs are music.B.Another is called western or country music.C.They often play music before class, after class, and at lunch time.D.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.E.Now the singer has become a national star.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.(二)Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自信的)when you are studying. 1 .If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important fact s of all in class. 2 . For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.Don’t try to write down every word in class. 3 . Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.4 . If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning.5.Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整,连贯。
A.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.B.However, most students don’t know how to take notes.C. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed.D. It isn’t interesting but you may find it very useful.E.Or you might miss some important points.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.(三)We’ll never forget the special trip to Thailand. It was our first tim e to visit the hot and wet city of Bangkok. All the smells made us try the food. 36 . The hotel we stayed in was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay there for a few days and to visit some places in the city, and then traveled to Chiang Mai(清迈) in the north.Bangkok was wonderful and surprising! The places were interesting. 37 , and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything was so colorful, and we took hundreds of photos there!38 . We took a train to the north, stayed in Chiang Mai for two days, and then went to Chiang Rai(清莱) by bus.Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. 39 . The village people there loved the quiet life. We found that there were no computers or phones there. Most of the houses were low and simple. They were the kindest people I had ever met. 40 . My brother and I could only speak a few of Thai words, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness. I feel good there and hope to be able to go back there next year.根据短文内容,将方框中所给的句子填入短文中适当的位置,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
将选项写在下面的横线上。
ter we left for Chiang Mai.B.We enjoyed something special for dinner.C.They always smiled and said “hello”.D.We visited the famous market which was on the water.E.We visited a small village at the foot of a mountain.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.(四)Ladies and gentlemen, thanks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music. 1Every day, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives, because they have terrible diseases or don’t have enough food to eat. Most African countries are poor. 2 And many parents have no jobs, so they have little money to buy food or medicine. We hold the concert to raise money for the children in Africa.3 For example, the Feed Africa Fund (援非基金)spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from kind and generous people, just like all of you.4 Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days.5 Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we now make a collection for the children in Africa. Please be generous. Thank you !根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。