河北省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读
河北省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读2017IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。
At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. It’s more important to know how to be t hankful people all the time.Be positive(乐观). No matter what happens, it’s best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative(负面的) opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself to others. But whe n you’re around others, gi ve expression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, you’ll give thanks for it even more than before.Accept the negative.At the same time, we can’t pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, we’re thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的), which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see life’s blessings(祝福) much more clearly!Acts of kindness. Thankfu l people know that it’s muh better to gi ve than to receive. When you’re thankful, you feel it’s your duty to show l ove to others. Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.Use of time. By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. When you’re alone, you can think about the best parts of you day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiing a part of you life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day!66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. You need to find ________________________________in bad situations.67. Learning from mistakes can make us __________________________ and humble.68. How do volunteers probably feel according to studies?_________________________________________________________________________69.__________________________________________________________________________70.___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. the bright side.67. (become) strong68. Th ey pro bably/ might feel happier and healthier./ Happier and healthier.69. It’s more import ant to know how to be thankful people all the time.70. 当你独处时/当你一个人的时候，你可以思考/回想你一天中最美好的时光/部分/事情/片段。
【解析】本文从感恩晚餐讲到知道总是怎样对别人心存感激是更加重要的。
并因此而给出四点建议。
66. 根据文章叙述“it’s bes t to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative(负面的) opinions.（最好能发现坏情况的光明一面）”可知。
67. 根据文中叙述“We shoul d learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong.”可知。
68. 问题：根据研究志愿者可能会有什么感觉？根据问题的主谓部分单词“How do volunteers probably feel”可定位答案在Acts of kindness.一段。
根据文中叙述“Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.”可知。
69. 通过阅读理解可知本文是：总分结构。
及开篇引入，进而明确主题，接下来分四个黑体方面进行论述。
最后自然结尾。
可知中心句在文章第一段，在四个分述之上，即“It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.”。
70. 这是when引出的时间状语从句，可译为“当你一个人的时候”；同时怎样翻译“the best parts of you day”很重要，亦很灵活。
根据上下文可译成“你一天中最美好的时光”。
【考点】文化教育类任务型阅读。
综合类任务型阅读。
【点拨】综合类任务型阅读一般包括：根据原文填空（或判断正误）；回答问题；英汉互译；找出主题句等常见类型的考题。
学生应针对不同题型采取不同的策略。
IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含解析答案)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共3小题）1．（2018•真题）When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that．So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument．It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you've collected．By showing them the facts，we want to tell other people that we are right．But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say．So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．The second tip is never to say that you are wrong．If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong，it's better to point it out by saying，"I thought otherwise but I might be wrong，let's look at the facts．" The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you're not bullheaded （顽固的）and that you're not going to change your opinion．You're showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else's mind to your way of thinking．Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible．You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have，something that they're crazy about，something that gets them saying yes．Because the more that you get them to say yes now，the more likely they are to say yes in the future．A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have．It builds up trust between the two of you．Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking．If you let them talk more，you're going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas，which will earn their respect in the end．By listening to them，you're going to create afriendly relationship and build trust．So when you express your opinions，they will also show a willingness to listen．Never interrupt them when they are talking．Just listen patiently with an open mind，encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it's your tum to talk，they'll listen and say nothing．The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs．It's wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion，then they have a sense of pride that it's their idea．Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．Title：How to change someone else's mind【解答】1．easy；考查形容词；根据语境"When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that当我们和别人交谈时，我们往往会把别人的想法转变成我们的思维方式．我们经常会发现很难做到这一点．difficult可以理解为not easy，故答案是easy．2．tips；考查名词；根据语境"So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．这里有五个关于如何改变某人的想法的建议．故答案是建议tips，也可填ways/methods/means．3．agreement；考查名词；根据语境" But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．但情绪上，他们可能并不完全同意你所说的话．所以当你试图改变某人的想法时，试着把它当作谈话而不是争论．not totally agree with 可以理解为not totally be in agreement with，故答案是agreement．4．instead；考查副词；根据语境"The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．关键是说你可能是错的，而不是你错了．not而不是可以理解为instead．5．proud；考查形容词；根据语境"Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．给某人一些数据，让他们得出结论，让他们觉得这是他们的想法，他们为此感到自豪．故答案是proud．2．（2013•真题）Good communication skills are key to success in life，work and relationships．Without effective （有效的）communication，a message can turn into error，misunderstanding，or even disaster．Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．To communicate well is to understand and to be understood．Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information．In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly the purpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．How will you say it？We all know that it's not always what you say，but how you say it，that matters．Begin by making eye contact．You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak．Second，pay attention to your body language，since it can say so much more than your words．By standing with your arms easily at your side，you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say．Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．【解答】答案：71．between 细节理解题．根据Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．沟通是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．可知交流的定义是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．故答案为between．72．advantages 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．以下是一些有效沟通的重要步骤：可知表格中说的是一些优势，注重沟通技巧．故答案为advantages．73．importance 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．可知目前的重视的是高度信息和技术环境．故答案为importance．74．clear 细节理解题．根据Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly thepurpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．知道你想说什么，为什么，清楚地理解你的信息的目的，知道你在和谁沟通，为什么．可知有一个清晰的理解你的目的，听者和原因是什么．故答案为clear．75．finished 细节理解题．根据Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．沟通是双向的，在你说了你要说的话之后，停下来听，练习你的听力技巧，耐心等待其他人的发言，直到其他人发言完毕．可知你讲完之后认真的去听．故答案为finished．3．（2011•真题）If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver，just try the following things．Be open to others．Tell people you are shy．There is no need to hide it．When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better．This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks．Try to smile more．When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with．Remember that other people have feelings，too；and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face．Learn to be a good talker．If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you．Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that oerson？Get your attention elsewhere．Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games．Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not．You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others．Take one small step at a time．Each time when you say"Hi!"or smile at someone，say to yourself"You can make it．"Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．Title：Advice on （72）how to be a little braver【解答】72．how．推理题．文章给出了一些如何变得勇敢的方法：用how+to do结构，故答案是how．73．hide 细节题．从第一段的句子：There is no need to hide it．没必要隐藏hide，don't+动词原形构成的祈使句，可知答案是hide74．like/love 细节题．从第三段的句子：and most people will stay away from an angry ﹣looking face．可知人们不喜欢生气的人：喜欢like/love，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语people，故答案是like/love．75．nice/good 细节题．从第四段的句子：If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．可以说一些身边的人的好话，故答案是nice/good．76．parties 细节题．从第五段的句子；Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games 多想想享受派对和游戏的方法．可知答案是parties77．in 细节题．从最后一句话：one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．可以把one day改成in the future．故答案是in．二．阅读理解（共5小题）4．（2016•真题）Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helpsyou understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．It justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．Sometimes when we are feeling sad，we seem to need some kind of support in spirit．We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better．After talking to them，we suddenly feel active again，because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory．Inner voice is always right most of the time，because it knows us better than others and even ourselves．It's good to go by inner voice most of the time．Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．It's our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness．Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．【解答】71．答案：helps；细节理解题；根据短文内容，When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helps you understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．可知在我们能说话之前，心灵的声音能帮助我们理解事物；故填动词help，该句为一般现在时；故填helps．72．答案：feeling；细节理解题；根据短文内容It（Inner voice ）justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．可知，心灵的声音能判断什么是对的，什么是错的，当我们违心的做了某件事情，我们会有一种负罪感，并且在一生当中还会时时为这种感觉所烦恼；结合给出的句子信息an uncomfortable…，可知该空应填单数名词feeling，感觉；故填feeling；73．答案：Reasons；细节理解题；根据表格中的信息可知，"It knows us better than others and even ourselv es""It tells us …""We might be unhappy in the future without …our inner voice"都是我们为什么要遵从直觉的原因；故该空应填Reasons原因；理由，因为给出的理由是多个，故用复数形式；故填Reasons；74．答案：what；细节理解题；根据短文内容Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填疑问词what；what to do，疑问词+动词不定式，在句中做动词的宾语；故填what；75．答案：following；细节理解题；根据短文内容If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．如果你不听从你内心的声音，你可能会在未来不快乐．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填follow；without是介词，后面用动名词形式；故填following．5．（2015•真题）Stop Smoking Now﹣﹣﹣We Can HelpIn almost every US city and town，there are local organizations to help people to stopsmoking．One of the most popular and successful is California Smokers'Helpline．Here is a page from one of their leaflets．When you really want a cigarette﹣﹣﹣try the three DS：1．Delay：Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes．If you can wait two minutes，you won't want to smoke．2．Drink something：If you drink water or some other drinks，you'll reduce the need to have something in your mouth3．Deep breathing：Breathe in slowly and deeply．Count to five when your lungs are full．Then breathe out slowly．Repeat several rimes．And here are some ideas from Florida Anti﹣smoking Club to help people to give up smoking：1．Make a plan：Make a list of friends who smoke and places you smoke．Don't see those people and don't go to those places!2．Keep busy：Instead of smoking，make a phone call，take a short walk，talk with a friend．3．Develop new interests：Exercise﹣walking，biking，jogging，swimming，or taking a gymnastic class﹣helps you to forget about cigarettes．It is now against the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools．So set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good．【解答】71题答案：Club 考查细节．根据And here are some ideas from Florida Anti ﹣smoking Club 可知填Club．72题答案：smoke 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第二点中you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth可知，喝东西可以降低吸烟的需求．73题答案：deep 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第三点中Breathe in slowly and deeply 可知，要慢慢深呼吸．注意：原文用副词修饰动词短语breathe in，此处应用形容词修饰名词breath．74题答案：avoid 考查细节．根据Make a plan 这一要点中Don't see those people and don't go to those places!可知，应填avoid．6．（2014•真题）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词}．Don't Rest on Your LaurelsHave you ever heard the saying"Don't rest on your laurels"？"Laurels"means the achievements you have already got．The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．As to this saying，Mike Perham has set us a good example．Born in 1992in Hertfordshire，England，Mike was just 14when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．You might think the achievements are good enough，but Mike doesn't think so．At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．Mike is now 19，and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further．For his next adventure，he plans to fly around the world on his own，making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world．Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams．Since hisadventures，he has travelled widely，speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK，Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of"Live the Dream"．Amazing Facts：Mike started sailing when he was seven．His trans﹣Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua．His round﹣the﹣world yacht（游艇）was called TotallyMoney．com．Title：Don't Rest on Your Laurels【解答】71．根据The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．可知这个谚语的意思是不要对自己取得的成就如此满足，以至于不再努力提高，因此此处是不要停止前进，停止工作．故答案为：improving/working/moving/studying/developing72．根据Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．可知马克14岁航行穿过大西洋，创造了世界记录，成为穿过大西洋最年轻的人．故答案为：youngest．73．根据At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．可知在他17岁时，他成为世界上最年轻的独自航行9个月环游世界的人．故此处用副词alone．故答案为：alone74．根据he plans to fly around the world on his own，可知他计划独自飞遍世界，故此处指他的计划．故答案为：plan/dream/hope/wish．75．根据Mike's speeches give young people courage to realize their dreams．可知此处指马克的演讲为人们实现自己的梦想带来尤其，也就是他的成就所起的作用，故用名词effect．故答案为：effect7．（2012•真题）CCTV cameras watch actionIn UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere．They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe．But that's not all they do．They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things．One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale．She clearly doesn't like cats．In 2010she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin．The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street．All of sudden，she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence．Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin．Lola was saved fifteen hours later．And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal．She was fined （罚款）￡250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years．Another video shows"Britain's drunkest man"．He's been at a party at London's Savoy Hotel．And he'd obviously had a few too many glasses of beer．At about 2a．m．，he was kicked out for being too drunk．So，he decided to walk home．On the way，CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly…A Savoy Hotel waiter said，"It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly．"Sometimes they also record smart events．Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn't have any money to make a music video．So，they came up with an unbelievable idea．They set up their instruments （乐器）and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras．And then，according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages （视频），which they edited．The result is that a totally new music video was made，and it didn't cost them a pennyTitle：CCTV cameras catch action【解答】71．答案everywhere 细节理解题由文中In UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere 可知在英国，闭路电视摄像头随处可见，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填everywhere72．答案threw/dropped/put 细节理解题由文中Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin 可知玛丽停下来把萝拉扔进一个大垃圾箱，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，只要意思对就行，故填threw/dropped/put73．答案badly/seriously 细节理解题由文中It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly 可知他没有伤得很严重，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填badly/seriously 74．答案record/film/catch 细节理解题由文中Sometimes they also record smart events 可知有时他们也记录智能事件，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填record/film/catch75．答案free 细节理解题由文中according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages，which they edited可知根据英国的信息自由法案，他们要求复制所有的片段，他们自己编辑，所以他们要复制片段都是免费的，故填free8．（2010•真题）Future and TodayIt is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future．But do you know what future really is？I have to say that future is now．That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．There is an old English saying："Gain time，gain life．"Then what's time？Time is something that we can't see or touch，but we can feel it passing by．Time is always with us．When we are at table，time passes；when we play，time goes by unnoticeable．We always say"Time is money"，but time is even more precious（珍贵的）than money，because when money is spent，we can earn it back．But if time is gone away，it will never return．So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．We should always remember：future is now．For us students，we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today．We should do everything before us as well as possible．And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow．As we all know，"Time and tide wait for no man．"If you waste today，you will regret tomorrow．So from now on，work hard．Tomorrow will be better，and your future will be brighter．Remember："No pains，no gains．"Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow'sharvest．Title：Future and Today【解答】72．importance此题考查名词，根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，故填importance．73．useful根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，并让每分钟发挥起作用，故填useful．74．Time此题考查名词，根据文中第二段中的原句So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．可知time是无价的，故填time．75．lost此题考查形容词，根据文中第二段中的原句But if time is gone away，it will never return．理解可知失去的时间永远不会回来，故填lost．76．leads此题考查名词，根据文中第三段中的原句we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．可以理解今天的努力带来的是明天的收获，故填lead to表示导致．77．best此题考查名词，根据语境可知我们应该尽力把每件事情做好，故填best．三．阅读表达（共1小题）9．（2017•真题）A Carpenter's StoryAn elderly carpenter was ready to retire（退休）．He told his boss of his plans to leave the house﹣building business to live a more leisure life with his wife and family．The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor．The carpenter said yes，but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work．He used shoddy workmanship （粗糙的手艺）and low﹣quality materials．It was an unfortunate way to end a perfect career．When the carpenter finished his work，his boss came to inspect the house．Then he handed the front﹣door key to the carpenter and said，"This is your house…my gift to you．" The carpenter was shocked!"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"The carpenter said to himself．So it is with us．We build our lives，a day at a time，often putting less than our best into the building．Then，with a shock；we realize we have to live in the house we have built．If we could do it over，we would do it much differently．But，you cannot go back．Someone once said，"Life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project．"Your attitude and the choices you made today，help build the"house"you will live in tomorrow．Therefore，build wisely!Title：A Carpenter's Story【解答】71．before，阅读填空．根据第一段语境，老板问他是否可以再次建造一所房子，可知这是老板在他退休前提的最后一个私人要求，由此推出此处填介词before 在…之前，故答案为before．72．skillful，阅读填空．根据题干He was quite （72）but he didn't try his best他是…的，但是他并没有尽力．可知空格处是一个形容词来形容这个木匠的手艺，结合第二段中句子The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go老板很遗憾这么手艺熟练的工人离开，可知木匠是"手艺熟练的；有技巧的"，故答案为skillful．73．Feelings，阅读填空．根据表格内容描述性的词汇surprised惊讶的、shameful羞耻的，都是"心理感觉"，即feelings感觉，可数名词，此处心理感觉很复杂，所以用复数形式，故答案为feelings．74．shameful，阅读填空．根据"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"多么羞耻啊！如果我知道是为我自己建房子，一定会不一样，由此可知木匠内心是感到羞愧的，shameful羞愧的；羞耻的，形容词，故答案为shameful．75．what，阅读填空．根据语境，通过这个故意，引申人生就是自己打造的一项工程，没有回头路可以走，不论做什么，都要尽力做好．No matter+疑问词意思是无论…，固定用法，结合try your best to do it well要尽力做好，推出No matter what you have chosen to do无论你选择做什么，故答案为what。
2019年河北省中考说明英语任务型阅读(精word版带答案)
I. 阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5题。
Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little different to keep an exercise plan when winter comes. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. Do you have the same problem? I’ll tell you what you can do to change the situation.To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise. The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.Put your sports clothes in the dryer. If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few min utes before that. It’s often harder to get warmed up when it’s cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.Take a hot shower. If it’s really cold outside, you might try a quick hot shower to get you warm before you do exercise.Walk in door. Walking is a good way to stay healthy. To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door, probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.1-2题为完成句子；3题为简略回答问题；4题为找出并写下全文的主题句；5题为将文中画线句子译成汉语。
河北省2019年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析
河北省2019年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析一、听力理解A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A B C2.3.4.A B CB) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Who is the woman looking for？A. Tom.B. Mike.C. Peter.6.What does Betty like doing in her free time?A. Playing basketball.B. Listening to music.C.Playing the piano.7. When did the girl go to the new museum?A. Three days ago.B. Two days ago.C. Yesterday.8. What does the man want to eat?A. Noodles.B. Bread.C.Dumplings.9. Whose book is this?A. Bob’s.B. David’s.C.John’s.10. Where does the man want to go?A. The library.B. The cinema.C.The stadium.11. Which festival does the boy like?A. Christmas.B. May Day.C. Children’s Day.12. How will the woman get to the train station?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.13. Which is Daming’s favorite subject?A. Maths.B. History.C.Physics.14. How long does Bruce play football every day?A. An hour.B. Two hours.C.Three hours.C)听下面长对话或独白。
备战2023中考英语题型分类梳理——题型三任务型阅读(河北)
own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km
suit help people do after an
per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.
illness or an accident?
However, if the cars become popular, there will be
people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way.
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任务型阅读— 真题试做
It might help people walk again after an illness or
an accident. However, one disadvantage at the
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任务型阅读— 考情分析
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2013—2022年河北中考命题分析
河北中考任务型阅读旨在使试题贴近教学实际,提高试题的实效性和针
考点综述
对性,从而进一步落实课标要求,有利于提高学生的综合语言运用能力,
促进教育形式改革。考查形式多样,近几年倾向完成句子、回答问题、
找主题句、英译汉等
预测2023年河北中考任务型阅读体裁为说明文,考查形式如下:根据短
2023预测
文内容设完成句子、回答问题、找主题句、英译汉、判断等题型。命
河北省2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版)
2019年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I（选择题，共80分）听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. happy B. healthy C. hungry2. A. a pop game B. a ball game C. a short game3. A. 2:20 B. 3:40 C. 3:204. A. You needn't take a car. B. You mustn't drive a car. C. You shouldn't buy a car.5. A. Jim entered the room. B. Jim said something in the room.C. Jim went out of the room and said nothing.II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. I'm sorry. B. I'm tired. C. I'm serious.7. A. You're welcome. B. Help yourself, please. C. Just looking, thanks.8. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Glad to hear that.9. A. Katie. Katie Reese. B. Here's my name. C. Your name, please?10. A. It's opposite the bank. B. You can walk there. C. It's a tall building.III．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
2019年河北省中考英语试卷答案解析版
2019年河北省中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.---My ruler is broken． Can I borrow_________？ ---Of course． Here it is．（）A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours2.I like this song． It's by one of my favorite_________．（）A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers3.This story is_________ simple English． My little sister can read it．（）A. forB. inC. withD. by4.The High Speed Rail is amazing． It makes travel_________．（）A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower5.It_________． Please take an umbrella with you， Annie．（）A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining6.On the first day of Chinese New Year， we_________ new clothes and visit people．（）A. pick upB. put onC. take offD. throw away7.These cakes_________ with chocolate． Have one， please．（）A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled8.He_________ me his name， but I can't remember it now．（）A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling9.Sorry， I didn't see you， because I_________ a picture．（）A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn10.Ken was_________ late for school． The bell rang right after he entered the classroom．（）A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost二、单词造句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）11.cup， is， where， my______？12.luck， wish， good， you______．13.teacher's， she， the， advice， took______．14.win， I， the game， believe， they'll______．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars．My love of making things began(15)I was a kid．I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison．One day in fourth grade，our(16)gave us a project in class．We had to write to a company and learn about the products．I thought and thought．(17)I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company．Soon after，the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison．How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his (18)! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most．The inventions were clearly printed on my brain．My dad noticed my interest in inventing and(19)me．He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things．Once，I surprised my dad(20)a model plane I made．Later，we found a(21)model plane in a store．I learned that different inventors often invent similar things．It is not unusual for this to happen．I also learned that not all great ideas(22)．Failure is a common part of the inventing．As my father and I worked together，I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventorhimself．He was always(23)a better way to do a simple job．His guiding hands，together with my(24) in inventing，led me to become an engineer and an inventor．Of course，I also thank Thomas Edison．He is my hero．15. A. before B. after C. when D. until16. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer17. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly18. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions19. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged20. A. with B. about C. into D. from21. A. different B. similar C. large D. small22. A. work B. fail C. come D. end23. A. looking at B. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through24. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AYour English teacher has introduced a play to your class．Read the play．Characters：Benny，student，14 years oldPeter，students，15 years oldSusie，student，14 years oldGrace，student，14 years oldTime：One Sunday afternoon in autumnPlace：Sunny Park（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic．They are tidying up．）Benny：Wow! That was a great picnic．I'm so full that I can hardly move．Grace：That's no excuse for not tidying up，Benny．Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food．Peter，can you put out the fire，please？And clean up the plate．Peter：（Speaking unhappily to himself）How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs？It's not fair．（Peter throws a bit of water on the fire．Then he picks up the ashes （灰烬）with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass．）Susie：（Sounding surprised）What are you doing ，Peter？That's d…Peter：Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire．Susie：And the grass…Benny，Grace，help! Help!（Benny and Grace come over quickly．They help put out the fire completely．）Peter：Oh，no．What have I done？Grace：You know that we should do everything carefully，don't you？Peter：（With his head in his hands）Yes．What have I done？What have I done？25.How does Peter feel about his job______A. Clean an easyB. Dirty and difficultC. Great and interestingD. Noisy and harmful26.What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence "That's d…"？______A. dirtyB. difficultC. deliciousD. dangerous27.Which of the following sentences is true______A. There are five people in the play．B. Peter's carelessness causes the fire．C. They have a picnic in the morningD. Benny refuses to help others tidy up．BTony，a nine-year-old kid，is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿）his pants．He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened．It has never happened before．He knows the after-effect （后果）-When the boys find out，he will never hear the end of it．When the girls find out，they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives．Tony puts his head down and say to himself，"Oh，no．What can I do？I need help now!" He looks up and notices the teacher coming，with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered．As the teacher is walking to him，a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water．Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants．Tony seems to be angry，but all the while he is saying to himself，"Thank you，dear! Thank you ，dear!"Now all of a sudden，instead of being the person that everyone laughs at，Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）．The person that everyone laughs at should be him，but now it is Emily．She tries to help，but they tell her，"You've done enough，you stupid!"At the end of the day，as they were waiting for the bus，Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice ，" You did that on purpose，didn't you ？"Emily says back in a quiet voice，"I wet my pants ，too．"28.What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact______A. They'll all laugh at him．B. They'll tell the teacher about it．C. They'll try to help him．D. They'll never speak to him again．29.Which is right according to the passage______A. Emily drops the water on purpose．B. Tony is really angry with Emily．C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus．D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates．30.We know that Emily is a ______ girl from the passageA. careless and lazyB. quiet and brightC. stupid and helplessD. kind and smart．CSchool Activity：the "Exercise Month"A number of important school activities are coming up，and the biggest one is the "Exercise Month"．What is our aim（目的）？The "Exercise Month" is organised by the Youth Sports Club．The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members' knowledge about the importance of exercise．What are our activities？The "Exercise Month" will take place from 15 December to 15 January．During this month，a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise．●Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is "Exercise and Me"．The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition．●Talk The talk will be given on 18 December．The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen's Hospital．He will then answer our members' question about exercise．●Exhibition（展览）The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall．The history of different kinds of exercise，and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show．●After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to14 January．In these classes，experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans．31.What is the passage mainly about？______A. The aim of the school activities．B. The different kinds of school classes．C. The introduction about Exercise Month．D. The school members' Youth Sports Club．32.What is the topic of the writing competition？______A. Exercise and Me．B. A School Activity．C. Practical Exercise Plans．D. After-school Classes．33.When will the after-school exercise classes start？______A. On 15 December．B. On 18 December．C. On 14 January．D. On 15 January．34.What can we learn from the passage______A. The local exercise club has a long history．B. Dr Chiu will train the members after school．C. The coaching will answer the members' questions．D. Some writings from the competition will be on show．DWhat are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？Right．A pen．Though it is small，the pen has changed the history，improved the trade of countries，recorded events，carried news，and done far more work for human beings than all other tools．Progress without it would have been almost impossible．The invention of the wheels，the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机），the use of electricity，all these have changed the lives of millions of people，but the pen has done more．It has taken away mountains，and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society．In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time．The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸）was first used．The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen．It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts．The pen is very utilitarian．We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen．An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen．The writers encourage the world with it．The students take their examinations with it as well．Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen．Before we have been at school，our name is written on the name list with a pen．We cannot be married till we have signed．A pen records the important events in our life．Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns．The pen is a magic tool．Whenever you use it，enjoy it．35.What is the writer trying to do in this passage？______A. Describe what a pen looks like．B. Introduce the history of the pen．C. Advise people to prepare a new pen．D. Show the importance of the pen．36.The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to（指代）"something to ______ "．A. explain the use of electricityB. lower the students' scoresC. stop the social developmentD. change the law of the country37.The lawyers started to write the law of the country ______ ．A. before their thoughts were changedB. when papyrus was first usedC. as soon as they recorded their namesD. after they took an important exam38.The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means " ______ "．A. cheapB. boringC. specialD. useful39.What is the best title for this passage______A. A Powerful ToolB. An Important LawC. A Valuable RecordD. An Exciting Event五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）40.Critical thinking（批判性思维）is trying to improve the way you think．People usecritical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（评估主张）．Like every other skill，critical thinking takes practice．When a problem comes our way，we need to think critically to decide how to solve it．When we see an advertisement，for example，we should stop and think．Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true，and then people can buy the products．But is what theadvertisement says true Is it making a claim？Or does it only interest us？Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices．In fact，we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see．Practice makes perfect．While you are growing in critical thinking，you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person．There are many ways of doing practice．Here are a few．★ Read about a topic people disagree on．Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject．For each side of the subject，think carefully and evaluate it．★ When you see or hear a claim，ask questions about it．Who is making the claim and why？★Evaluate your own thinking．Where and why do you think uncritically？How can you improveCritical thinking should be part of everything we do．It may help you to succeed at work or school．Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking．Change your thoughts and change your world．、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语．（1）People use critical thinking to ______ and evaluate claims．Critical thinking can stop us from ______ ．What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking？__________________六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.I have a photo album （相册）．It's a present from my classmate-David．I got to know David on the (1) （two）day of middle school．We both liked playingbasketball and collecting stamps，（2）s ______ we always had a lot of things to talk about．Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside．He showed me （3）a ______ and I saw many interesting things．We had a (2) （wonder）time．It is reallynice to have such (3) good classmate．However，last summer，David (4) （go）to another city because of his father's job．Before leaving，he gave (5) （I）a photo album．"It has the memorable events we have experienced together．I have also written some (6) （note）under each of these photos，" he said．I was (7) （deep）moved．I always look at the album when I think (8) David．I really miss him．七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）42.day， a， is， what， beautiful， it______!八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.文明礼貌从我做起，从现在开始，从点滴小事做起．请根据下面的提示和要求，以 "When to Say Thank You"为题，写一篇短文．提示：1）When should we say "thank you" at home？2）When are we supposed to say "thank you" at school？3）…要求：1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥．2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名．3）词数80个左右．（开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：wash， encourage， openWhen to Say Thank YouIt's polite to say "thank you" when others help us or say something kind to us．_______ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-我的尺子坏了．我能借你的吗？-当然可以，给你．可知空缺处垢面没有名词，用名词性物主代词．此处是第二人称．故选：D．-我的尺子坏了．我能借你的吗？-当然可以，给你．熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．2.【答案】A【解析】singers 歌手；dancers舞蹈家；painters 画家；writers 作家；这几个词都是复数形式，句子中的by有来自的意思，由I like this song可知，它肯定是来自歌手，而不是其它的职业．故选：A．我喜欢这首歌．她是我最喜欢的歌手之一的歌．读懂句子并认识选项中的单词．3.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：这个故事是用简单的英语，我的小妹妹能读．可知此处是指用某种语言，用介词in．故选：B．这个故事是用简单的英语，我的小妹妹能读．熟悉方式介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】A【解析】easier ，easy的比较级，更容易的；harder，hard 的比较级，更困难的；higher，high的比较级，更高的；slower，slow的比较级，更慢的；根据句子的意思，高铁是旅行变的更容易，所以选easier，其它几个词意思不符合题意．故选：A．高铁是惊人的．它使旅行变的更容易．比较几个比较级的意思，带进句子里看看哪个更合适．5.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：正在下雨．带上一把雨伞，安妮．由 Please take an umbrella with you可知，时态是现在进行时be+doing．故选：B．正在下雨．带上一把雨伞，安妮．熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】B【解析】pick up捡起；获得；put on穿上；take off起飞；脱下；throw away扔掉．结合语境：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，拜访别人．put on符合语境．故选：B．在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，拜访别人．掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．7.【答案】C【解析】be filled with被…填满（充满），由语境可知：这些蛋糕充满了巧克力，请吃一个．用be filled with，描述的是事实状态，故用一般现在时，用are filled．故选：C．这些蛋糕充满了巧克力，请吃一个．掌握fill的用法及注意分析时态，从而做出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：他告诉了我他的名字，但是我没记住．可知时态是一般过去时．故选：C．他告诉了我他的名字，但是我没记住．熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：对不起，我没看到你，因为我正在画画．可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing，I用was．故选：C．对不起，我没看到你，因为我正在画画．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：肯上学差点迟到了．他一进教室铃就响了．结合选项，A．仍然B．总是C．已经D．几乎，选项D符合题意．、故选：D．肯上学差点迟到了．他一进教室铃就响了．熟悉频度副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】Where is my cup【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"我的杯子在哪里？"，句子含有be动词is，它的特殊疑问句把疑问词where放在句首，后面跟is，my cup 我的杯子故答案为：Where is my cup？Where is my cup我的杯子在哪里做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．12.【答案】Wish you good luck．【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个祈使句，组合成的句子的句意是"祝你好运"，以动词原形开头，good luck好运故答案为：Wish you good luck．Wish you good luck．祝你好运．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．13.【答案】She took the teacher's advice．【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"她听取了老师的建议．"，句子是一般过去时，短语take one's advice听从某人的建议故答案为：She took the teacher's advice．She took the teacher's advice．她听取了老师的建议．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．14.【答案】I believe they'll win the game．【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我相信他们会赢这场比赛．"，句子含有宾语从句的复合句，主句I believe ，从句they'll win the game故答案为：I believe they'll win the game．I believe they'll win the game．我相信他们会赢这场比赛．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．15.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【解析】1．C．考查连词．before 在……之前；after在……之后；when 当……的时候；until直到．根据语境可知，当我还是个小孩子的时候，我就开始喜欢制作东西．故选C．2．B．考查名词．parent 父（母）；teacher 老师；inventor 发明者；engineer工程师．根据语境可知，在我上四年级的一天，我们的老师在班上给我们一个任务．故选B．3．B．考查副词．Easily容易地；Finally 最终；Safely安全地；Quickly迅速地．根据上文"I thought and thought"可知，我想了又想，最后我选择了托马斯•爱迪生公司．故选B．4．D．考查名词．lights 电灯；projects工程；suggestions 建议；inventions发明．根据下文"The inventions were clearly printed on my brain"可知，我非常喜欢阅读和重读有关他的发明的故事．这些发明清晰地刻印在我的脑子里．故选D．5．D．考查动词．mistook误拿；refused 拒绝；chose选择；encouraged鼓励．根据语境可知，我爸爸看到我对发明感兴趣，于是鼓励我．故选D．6．A．考查介词．with 带有（和……一起）；about 关于；into进入；from来自．根据语境可知，我用自己制作的飞机模型使爸爸大吃一惊．with表示"用（具体的东西）"．故选A．7．B．考查形容词．different 不同的；similar 相同的；large大型的；small小的．根据语境可知，根据下文"I learned that different inventors often invent similar things"和"It is not unusual for this to happen"可知，后来我们在商店发现了一架相同的飞机．我了解到，不同的发明者经常发明相同的东西．这种事情并非不同寻常．故选B．8．A．考查动词．work 工作（产生效果）；fail 失败；come 来；end结束．根据下文"Failure is a common part of the inventing"可知，我也了解到并不是所有伟大发明都有效．失败是发明过程中经常遇到的事情．故选A．9．B．考查动词（现在分词）短语．looking at 看；looking for寻找；looking after 照顾；looking through浏览．根据语境可知，他总是在寻找做简单事情的更好方法．故选B．10．C．考查名词．habit 习惯；story故事；interest兴趣；plan计划．根据语境可知，他富有引导作用的双手，加上我对发明的兴趣，引导我成为一个工程师和发明家．故选C．为完成老师布置的作业，作者向爱迪生公司求教，了解到爱迪生的各种发明，并尝试进行自己的发明．在爸爸的帮助下，作者发明出了一架飞机模型，但不料却和商店的飞机相同．作者明白了，不同的发明者经常发明相同的东西，这是常见的．并不是所有伟大发明都有效，失败是发明中经常遇到的事情．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．25.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文中"How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs"可知，我怎么总是得到又脏又难的工作呢？故知他认为自己的工作既脏又难．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据文中"Peter throws a bit of water on the fire"和"Then he picks up the ashes （灰烬）with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass"可知，彼得把一点水洒到火上，然后把用报纸包着灰烬，扔到草中．故知者很危险，容易引起火灾，故选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据文中" I'm so full that I can hardly move．"我吃得很饱，几乎走不动了．可知，本尼借口吃的饱，拒绝帮助别人打扫卫生．故选D．你的英语老师向你们班介绍了一出戏剧．阅读剧本．人物：本尼，学生，14岁彼得，学生，15岁苏西，学生14岁格蕾丝，学生，14岁时间：秋天的一个星期天下午地点：阳光公园（四个青少年结束了野营．他们在收拾．）本尼：哇！真是很棒的一次野营．我吃得很饱，几乎走不动了．格蕾丝：本尼，这不是不干活的借口．过来帮我把这些剩饭打包．彼得，你能把火扑灭吗？然后把盘子清理出来．彼得：（不高兴地自言自语）我怎么总是得到又脏又难的工作呢？这不公平．）（彼得把一点水洒到火上，然后把用报纸包着灰烬，扔到长草中．）苏西：（听起来非常吃惊）彼得，你在做什么？这……彼得：唔……报纸着火了．苏西：还有草……本尼，格蕾丝，帮忙！快！（本尼和格蕾丝迅速过来．他们帮助把火完全扑灭．）彼得：哦，不．我干了什么？格蕾丝：你知道，我们应该做任何事情都要小心，是不是？彼得：（双手抱头）是的．我做了什么？我做了什么？首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第四段句子Now all of a sudden， instead of being the person that everyone laughs at， Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）． The person that everyone laughs at should be him， but now it is Emily．突然间，托尼不再是大家嘲笑的那个人，而是一个富有同情心的人．每个人都嘲笑的人应该是他，但现在是艾米丽．可知他们都会嘲笑他的．故选A．2．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子At the end of the day， as they were waiting for the bus， Tony walks over to Emil y and says in a low voice ， " You did that on purpose， didn't you ？"Emily says back in a quiet voice， "I wet my pants ，too．"一天结束时，当他们在等公共汽车时，托尼走到艾米丽跟前，低声说："你是故意这样做的，不是吗？"艾米丽平静地说："我也湿了裤子．"可知艾米丽故意把水洒在他身上．故选A．3． D 细节理解题．根据倒数第三段句子she tries to help， but they tell her， "You've done enough， you stupid!"她想帮忙，但他们告诉她，"你做得够多了，你这个笨蛋！"和At the end of the day， as they were waiting for the bus， Tony walks over to Emil y and says in a low voice ， " You did that on purpose， didn't you ？"Emily says back in a quiet voice， "I wet my pants ，too．"一天结束时，当他们在等公共汽车时，托尼走到艾米丽跟前，低声说："你是故意这样做的，不是吗？"艾米丽平静地说："我也湿了裤子．"可知从文章中我们知道艾米丽是一个善良聪明的女孩．故选D．短文讲了一个九岁的孩子托尼，突然他湿了裤子．在他害怕嘲笑无助时，一个叫艾米丽的女孩帮助了他．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．主旨大意题．根据文中"School Activity：the "Exercise Month""可知，本文说的是学校活动，即"锻炼月"活动．文章介绍了本次活动的目的和活动内容．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据文中"The topic of the writing competition is "Exercise and Me""可知，写作比赛的题目是"Exercise and Me "（《活动与我》），故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文中"The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January"可知，课后活动课将从12月18日到1月14日进行．故选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据文中"and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show"可知，大赛的获胜和优秀作文将在展览中展出．故选D．本文介绍的是学校的一个活动，即"锻炼月"活动．文章介绍了文章介绍了本次活动的目的和活动举办时间和活动内容火形式等．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】1．D 推理判断题．根据第二段"Though it is small，the pen has changed the history，improved the trade of countries，recorded events，carried news，and done far more work for human beings than all other tools．"（虽然这支笔很小，但它改变了历史，改善了国家贸易，记录了事件，传播了新闻，为人类做了比其他工具多得多的工作．）由此本句所描述的笔的各种作用，可以判断出文章是在表达笔的重要性．故选D．2．C 词义猜测题．根据第三段"mountains" 前句 The invention of the wheels， the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机）， the use of electricity， all these have changed the lives of millions of people ， but the pen has done more．（轮子的发明，蒸汽机的引入，电力的使用，这些都改变了数百万人的生活，但笔却做得更多．）和后句的it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society．（它为社会的一切进步和发展铺平了道路．）判断．表示笔的作用是能够清楚阻碍社会发展的阻碍．故选C．3．B 细节理解题．由根据第四段第二句" The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸）was first used．" 可知，律师们拿起笔，从纸莎草第一次被使用的那一天起，就开始写这个国家的法律．故选B．4． D 词义猜测题．根据下划线单词"utilitarian"后面的句子"We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen．（没有笔，我们不能签账单、写信或买房子．）" 可知，说明笔试非常有用的．故选D．5．A 主旨大意题．通过文章整体论述笔的重要性和作用来看，说明笔是一种非常强大的工具．故选A．本篇文章是一篇议论文．阐述了在人类进步过程中，笔的重要性不可忽视．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．40.【答案】【小题1】solve problems【小题2】making poor choices【小题3】I'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person．【小题4】Like every other skill， critical thinking takes practice．【小题5】它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功．【解析】1． solve problems．根据文中"People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims"可知，人们在生活的每个领域利用批判性思维解决问题，并评估主张．solve problems 解决问题．故填solve problems．2．making poor choices．根据文中"Critical thinking is important and stops usfrom making poor choices"可知，批判性思维很重要，它防止我们做出糟糕的选择．making poor choices 做出糟糕的选择．故填making poor choices．3．I'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person．根据文中"While you are growing in critical thinking，you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person"可知，当你用批判性思维成长起来的时候，你就会变成一个比较明智和思维更加缜密的人．故答案是I'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person．4．Like every other skill，critical thinking takes practice．根据第二段首句" Like every other skill，critical thinking takes practice"可知，想其他每一项技能一样，批判性思维需要训练．故答案是Like every other skill，critical thinking takes practice．5．它可能在工作或学习中帮助你成功．分析本句"It may help you to succeedat work or school"可知，它是简单句，其中有个help sb to do sth句型，意思是"帮助某人做某事"．介词短语at work or school作为状语，意思是"在工作和学习中"．故答案是：它可能在工作或学习中帮助你成功．本文介绍的批判性思维．文章介绍了批判性思维的意图和应用领域和做法（即操作方法或步骤）．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．41.【答案】【小题1】second【小题2】o【小题3】round【小题4】wonderful【小题5】a【小题6】went【小题7】me【小题8】notes【小题9】deeply【小题10】of【解析】1． second 考查序数词，根据 day of middle school可知填序数词second修饰名词day，结合上下文可知句意：我在上中学的第二天认识了大卫．故答案是second。
河北省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读(含解析)
任务型阅读2017IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。
At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.Be positive(乐观). No matter what happens, it’s best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative(负面的) opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself to others. But when you’re around others, gi ve expression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, you’ll give thanks for it even more than before.Accept the negative.At the same time, we can’t pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, we’re thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的), which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see life’s blessings(祝福) much more clearly!Acts of kindness. Thankfu l people know that it’s muh better to gi ve than to receive. When you’re thankful, you feel it’s your duty to show love to others. Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.Use of time. By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. When you’re alone, you can think about the best parts of you day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiing a part of you life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day!66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
河北省2019年中考英语真题试题解析部分
2019年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试听力：1.B 2 A 3 C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7.C 8.B 9. A10. B11.A 12 C 13 B 14. A I5.C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22 B 23 C 24. A 25. CV. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)26. D 【解析】考查名词性物主代词的辨析。
通过下文回答“当然可以了，给你。
”可知借得是你的，所以选D。
27. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
结合语境翻译为“我喜欢这首歌。
它是我最喜欢的歌手（唱得）”，其他三个选项分别为舞者，画家和作家，跟songs不符，故选歌手A。
28. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。
in+语言，故选B。
29. A 【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。
结合语境翻译为“高铁真令人惊异。
它让旅行更加的方便”。
其他选项更困难、更高和更慢都不符合题意，故选A30. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。
由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知现在正在下雨，选现在进行时，故选B31. B 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
结合语境翻译为“中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服然后走亲访友”。
A、C、D分别为捡起、脱下；起飞、扔掉，不符合题意，故选B.32. C 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。
蛋糕和装满是被动关系，而be filled with...是被...填满，所以句子翻译为“这个蛋糕注满了巧克力”，故选C。
33. C 【解析】考查动词时态。
由句意可知“他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在不记得了”，告诉应是过去的动作，所以选过去时C。
34. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。
结合语境翻译为“不好意思我刚刚没看到你，我正在画画”，由语境和didn’t可知，画画动作为过去正在进行的，所以选过去进行时C。
35. D 【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。
由The bell rang right after he entered the classroom可知铃声正好是在他进入教室之后响的，所以是差点迟到。
2017年河北省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2017年河北省中考英语试题及参考答案一、听力题（本大题共8小题，满分25分）1．（1分）A．cat B．cap C．cup．2．（1分）A．try on B．turn on C．put on．3．（1分）A．September 2nd B．November 22nd C．December 27th．4．（1分）A．I'll invite him to the party．B．I like the drinks at the party．C．I'll provide drinks for the party．5．（1分）A．People were angry with the players．B．People were happy to join the players．C．People were excited to see the players．6．（5分）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语．6．A．I'm fine．B．I'm reading．C．I'm nineteen．7．A．Sure．B．Good idea．C．Many thanks．8．A．That's great．B．Never mind．C．You're welcome．9．A．It's clean．B．It's getting dark．C．It's very hot．10．A．Sorry，I don't know．B．Yes，I think so．C．No，I don't feel well．11．（8分）听对话和问题，选择正确的选项．11．What will the woman get for the man？12．Where is Jane now？13．What does Peter want to do？A．Help to cook．B．Set the table．C．Wash the dishes．14．Why doesn't Mom let Peter help her at first？A．The work is almost done．B．Peter has something to do．C．She thinks he's too young．15．Who speaks English best？A．Lucy．B．Mark．C．Lily．16．What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to？A．Take to herself．B．Practice with Lily．C．Study in a university．17．What does Mark think of Lucy's learning method？A．Popular．B．Creative．C．Interesting．18．When did Lucy start practicing this way？A．Half a year ago．B．Two years ago．C．Two and a half years ago．19．（7分）听短文和问题，选择正确答案．19．What are they going to hear？A．Six sentences．B．A conversation．C．News on TV．20．Which letter should they choose if the sentence is correct？A．N．B．A．C．B21．How long will they look at the questions before listening？A．Three seconds．B．Four seconds．C．Twenty seconds．22．When do they have courses in the Star Theater School？A．Every day．B．Every weekend．C．During school holidays．23．At what age can the children go to the Star Theater School？A．Between 9 and 16．B．Between 5 and 16．C．Between 14 and 17．24．How much are the courses for 15﹣year﹣old kids？A.$75 a month．B.$50 a month．C.$85 a month．25．What do they offer for free？A．Clothes．B．Books．C．Lunch．二、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is this Kate's bicycle？﹣﹣﹣No，________ is under the tree．She put it there this morning．（）A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours27．（1分）Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by28．（1分）Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China．（）A．patient B．lucky C．possible D．traditional29．（1分）Grandfather lives with us．We all ________ him．（）A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like30．（1分）I have travelled a lot．I ________ speak four languages．（）A．can B．may C．must D．need31．（1分）Don't take the dictionary away．I ________ it．（）A．use B．used C．am using D．have used32．（1分）Mr．Liu is a really nice person﹣﹣﹣the ________ person I know．（）A．nicer B．nicest C．happier D．happiest33．（1分）Wow!You ________ dinner!Let's eat now．（）A．cook B．are cooking C．will cook D．have cooked34．（1分）Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight．（）A．if B．when C．since D．unless35．（1分）Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk．Tourists like shopping for silk there．（）A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．36．（10分）One thorn（刺）of experience is worth many times of warning．Ralph Wick was seven years old．In most things he was a fine boy，but he would cry from time to time．When he could not have what he wanted，he would （36）for it．If he was told that it would hurt him，and he could not （37）it，he would also cry．One day，he went with his mother into the （38）．The sun shone．The grass was cut．The flowers were starting to come out．Ralph thought he was，for once，a good boy．A （39）was on his face．He wished to do as he was told．Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy．"Now you must be tired and （40），"said his mother．"Have a good rest here and eat some cookies．I will get a beautiful red rose for you．"So his mother brought the red flower to him．When hesaw his mother still had a white rose in her hand，Ralph （41）it．"No，my dear，"said his mother．"See how many thorns it has．You must not touch it，or you would be sure to hurt your （42）．"When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose，he began to cry，and （43）took it away．But he was soon very sorry．The thorns hurt his hand．It was so（44）that he could not use it for some time．Ralph would never （45）this．From then on，when he wanted what he should not have，his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before．He at last learned to do as he was told．36．A．run B．cry C．plan D．call37．A．save B．hide C．have D．lose38．A．park B．garden C．forest D．field39．A．smile B．sign C．fear D．mark40．A．lazy B．noisy C．hungry D．sleepy41．A．waited for B．asked for C．cared for D．thanked for42．A．arm B．leg C．hand D．foot43．A．quietly B．proudly C．politely D．suddenly44．A．helpful B．harmful C．peaceful D．painful45．A．accept B．refuse C．forget D．remember．VII．阅读理解阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．46．（10分）ADavid walked down the street．All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim．But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house．In his eyes，books and summertime just don't go together．He thought he had read a lot during the school year．And he had never set foot inside a public library．Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box，but it was locked．He had to go inside to return them．David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time．He put the books into the return box．After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet，he'd be on his way to meet Jim．He walked out of the toilet．The library lights were turned off．He was locked﹣﹣﹣in a library．David tried to use the telephone，but he couldn't find one．As the sun began to set，he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk．He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper．It read，"I'm locked inside．Please call for help．"He put it on the front door．Surely，someone passing by would see it．He then turned his attention to the library itself．He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad．Rows and rows of books!When hesaw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk，he picked it up．He opened the book and began to read．He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing．46．What did David's mother want him to do？A．Play basketball with Jim．B．Take a walk in the street．C．Read books in the library．D．Return his sister's books．47．David thought he had read a lot during．A．a visit to Jim's B．the school year C．the closing time D．the summertime48．David went inside the building because．A．the sun began to set B．he wanted to use the telephoneC．he needed to go to the toilet D．the outside return box was locked49．Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart（图表）？He wrote a note on a big piece of paper．He wrote a note ona big piece ofpaper．→？→He opened the book andbegan to read．A．He searched for a light．B．He put the books into the return box．C．He had a quick drink of water．D．He turned his attention to the library．50．David discovered that after he was locked in the library．A．he was very afraid of the dark．B．he became interested in this placeC．his mom was worried about him D．His friend became nervous about him．51．（10分） BYou Can Make a Windsock（风筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can makeone of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you mayhave．You just need to follow a few easy steps．You will need：●one piece of heavy colored paper●five ribbons●strong tape●a string●a pencilWhat to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make it special to you．Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube．Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle．Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube．The holes should be only on one end of the tube．Pull the string through both holes．Then tie the ends of the string together．Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube．Put a ribbon through each of the holes．Tie a knot in the ends．Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes．Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part．Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around．Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around．It will fly behind you．You can also hang it outside and watch it dance aroundon its own!51．You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock．A．fun B．heavy C．strong D．special52．Which of these things do you need for Step 2？A．Tape．B．Ribbons．C．A pencil．D．A string．53．What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube？A．Make holes in the tube．B．Tape the tube together．C．Tie knots in the ribbons．D．Put a string through the hole．54．What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？A．Its shape．B．Its size．C．The color of the paper．D．The number of the holes．55．What is the main purpose of this article？A．To tell an interesting story．B．To explain how to do something．C．To teach an important lesson．D．To show what a windsock is like．56．（45分）CHere is a story：A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）．The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）．Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help．He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily．Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly．If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to leavethe chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly．Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly．When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to facelife．When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle．One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young．Another successful man is Dennis．His father died when he was only twenty．His father's death forced him to mature fast．He had to bringup a family of nine people．He took up the challenges and overcame them．Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives．Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them．So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges．They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on．However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life．We must meet and overcome challenges．The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow．For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them．56．From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because．A．it gets out by itself B．the man feels sorry for itC．it tries to challenge itself D．the man helps it come out57．Dennis's example shows that successful people should．A．overcome the difficulties B．take up business earlyC．become the leaders of tomorrow D．sell clothes from door to door58．The meaning of the underlined word"mature"in the passage is""．A．wake up B．give up C．grow up D．bring up59．What is the writer trying to do in this passage？A．Describe where a butterfly comes from．B．Encourage young people to face challenges．C．Suggest how to become a successful businessman．D．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam．60．What is the best title for this passage？A．Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB．Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC．Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People．VIII．听短文填空61．（5分）Information SheetTony's experiences61．Study in London62．Stay in someone's63．Take an when going outPeople in England64．V ery Difference in language65．Say"film"for""任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题．66．（10分）At many Thanksgiving dinners，everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for．As we know，most can do this easily．It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time．Be positive（乐观）．No matter what happens，it's best to remember the good things．Find the bright side in bad situations，and push back against negative（负面的）opinions．Also，do your best not to compare yourself to others．But when you're around others，give expression to what you like about them．By keeping good in mind，you'll give thanks for it even more than before．Accept the negative．At the same time，we can't pay no attention to bad things that have happened．We should learn from mistakes．It makes us become strong．Before we know it，we're thankful for negative things，too．Our mistakes can also make us humble（谦逊的），which is not all bad．Humble people have better relationships and see life's blessings（祝福）much more clearly!Acts of kindness．Thankful people know that it's much better to give than to receive．When you're thankful，you feel it's your duty to show love to others．Some people volunteer to help people in need．Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier．Use of time．By spending time with others，you show them how much they mean to you．But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone．When you're alone，you can think about the best parts of you day．You can list them out and think them over．You can find your way to make Thanksgivinga part of you life．How wonderful it is!Just enjoy it every day!66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语．66．You need to find in bad situations．67．Learning from mistakes can make us and humble．68．How do volunteers probably feel according to studies？69．70．．X．词语运用（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词．71．（5分）I'm John．I'm in Grade Eight （71）a Rocky Mountain High School．Every （72）M，I go to the Buddy Club．In the club，older students help new students learn more about the school．My friend Sam is in the （73）（ten）grade．He often listens （74）（careful）to my problems．He always offers （75）（I）some help．He is a hero in my heart．We have different （76）（class）every day．On Friday afternoon，our school ends （77）（early）than usual．My friends （78）I often go to the Science Club together．Twice （79）week，we write robot programmes after school．We love making things，so we practice hard each time．Our team （80）（win）two competitions last term．We were very happy．连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。
2017年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编--任务型阅读之回答问题
专题二、回答问题阅读下文并间答问题。
题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了小男孩在失去父母之后通过赠送玩具的方法，使自己获得笑脸，逐渐走出心理阴霾的过程。
【解析】根据第一段的最后一句 可知他失去了父母。
【解析】根据第二段的最后一句 可知他希望得到 个笑脸。
【解析】根据第三段的第三句可知他在城市中心赠送玩具。
【解析】根据文章内容可知他做的一切起作用了。
阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求·安徽木桶，不超过 个词不超过 个词不超过 个词题材：哲理故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
两个木桶常年累月在井里上下打水，其中一个木桶感觉非常无聊，他认为他总是满着上来，空着下去，可另外一个木桶却不这么认为，他认为他总是空着下去，满着上来，因此他感觉高兴。
有时孩子们也有类似这种想法。
这个故事告诉：凡事都有两面性，我们应该看到积极阳光的一面。
【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：这两个木桶被系到什么上面了？从 知，这两个木桶被系到一个绳索上面。
【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：这两个木桶彼此在哪里说着话？从第一段 知，这两个木桶在井旁说话。
【解析】主旨大意题。
题干意为：这个故事告诉我们什么？从文章最后一段 知，这个故事告诉我们，如果我们想高兴，那就看积极阳光的一面。
六、 湖南娄底 阅读表达 共 小题 每小题 分，计 分阅读一下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
使 平静枕头 ，压皱的 我很想和你共进晚餐。
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章记述了父子一次情感交流的故事，五岁的儿子想用自己积攒的 美元买父亲一小时共进晚餐。
【解析】根据第二段的 可知，爸爸开始时没有给儿子钱。
【解析】根据第二段的 可知，爸爸一小时挣 。
【解析】根据文章最后小男孩说的话中 可知，小男孩确实想买他爸爸的一小时时间。
他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他。