2020北京中考英语试题+答案

2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试知识运用（共14分）单项填空（共6分，每小题0・5分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

—No problem.—Twice a month.on the computer when Frank called me last mglitA. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9.We each other since I came to Beijingt but we send emails veiy often.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. havenl seen1・ Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books.A. his B ・ her C ・ their D ・ your2. Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to3. Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4・_ you give me a hand? I can* t move the box by myselfA. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5.- do you visit your grandparents, Tom?A. How much B ・ How often C ・ How long D. Howsoon 6. Zhaozliou Bndge is one of stone budges m the worldA. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7. If you take tins train, you m Shanghai in five hours.A. amveB. will aiTiveC. amvedD. have amved8.10. —Whafs that noise, Sain?—My little brother with his toy car now.A.will playB.is playmgC. playsD. played11 The kite __________________________ m China more than 2,000 years ago.A.inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. Do you know __________________________________________ ?—At 9:00 tomoiTOW morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD.when will the video meetmg begin二. 完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

At the end of my first year of high schoob I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tued of havmg to ask niy parents for 13 .1 wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with fiiends without having to ask for $20from my parents. I linagmed having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was _________________________ 14 _______ .The only job I managed to find was cleaiimg up tables at a local restaurant.At first, the idea of cleaniig tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up after people made me 15 ever asknig for a job. The first day was tembly busy. I wasmiming around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. Ill never forget how 16 Ifelt that day, but Til also never forget sitting down for lunch with niy co-workers for the fii*sttime. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of asudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 17Tve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. Pve learned to be happy about gettmg up so earlytbecause I know there" re gomg to be a few good _____________ eveiy day there.From starting there as a shy student, Tve been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19 anyone, atwork or anywhere else. Pm also not as sensitive （敏感的）as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but veiy soon I can laugh it off with my coworkers. The little job has given me so much, and I can*t wait to go back and continue to 20 from my expenence. 13. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice14. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confiismg D. disappomtmg15. A. forgetB. eiyoyC. regretD. imagine 16. A. tiredB. happyC. curiousD. relaxed 17. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included18. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers19. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop20. A. grow B. standC. restD. hide阅读理解（共36分）三. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C. D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26 分，每小题2分）O Q 凶©紛2^0 2心回•□餌他乞煬^volunteer-to-help-the-elderly ；Helping Seniors （老年人）I organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly leam how to use computersand smart phones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want tomake sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world.Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4All Project. By dialmg 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes andJordan poems. The hotline has received more than 1,800 phone calls.Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PMI heard that the semors in the nursing home couldn't see their families and friendsvery often, so my fiiends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them Kathy letters, We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than100 students m my school have joined us.A. Kathy.B. Linda.C. Jordan.D. Matt.22.How many local seniors are there in the weekly teclmology classes?A. 50.B. 100.C. 200.D. 350.23.To help the elderly m the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates ____________________A.tauglit them how to use computersB.recorded jokes and poem for themC.wrote them letters to cheer them upD.delivered food or other supplies for themBA Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared（；疑视）sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town wasthe faim. She thought about the fann all the tune, especially the aiumals.When her family sold the fann and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But whensquirrelshe got to the new school, she felt veiy lonely.With a sigh（叹气），Emma tiuned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. "Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center/" her teacher said. CC A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels, nowI want eveiyone to find a partner.n?Emma didiVt have any fiiends yet—who would be her partner? Eimna got close to Julia, a talkative and outgomg girl. "Could I be your partner?" Emma asked uncertauily.ct Sure,n said Julia wannly.Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squuiels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies fimshed eating, the keeper asked, "Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?"Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squuiel inside jumped out. Emilia remained calm （镇静的），held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it."Wow!" Julia said. ^You're always so quiet, I thouglit you were afi*aid of everything, but you were brave ”"I know that when animals are fiightened or e xcited, you have to stay calm.”The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, "Would you be interested in vohuiteeniig to help out with the aiumals at the center?"^Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!^ Emma was excited.That aftenioon, in the bus on the way back to school Emma sat next to Julia, her new fiiend. A msh of newfound happiness washed over her.24.How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?A.Lonely.B. Lucky.C. Suipnsed.D. Aiigiy.25.At the nature center, Emma and Julia _____________ .A.took a chance to be tour guidesB.helped to feed the baby squinelsC.asked the keeper many questionsD.made a presentation about nature26.On the way back to school, Eimna felt happy because ________________ .A.the volunteers wannly welcomed herB.the teacher praised her for her braveryC.she found a place to care for animals and made a fiiendD.she went back to the faim and learned a lot about animalsCThere are millions of recipes（菜谱）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes aie a special part of oui* family histoiy Some of them have been passed down from geiieratum（一代人）to generation.H I realized I couldn't go home eveiy weekend for my mom*s delicious dishes/ says Shreya, who is about to enter umversity. Sliieya has recently stalled following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her "masala chaF and tasty kachoris.”Those special tastes can mimediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelmgs of family, love, aiid comfort/ says she.She adds, M I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked.11But many of us find it difficult to keep the food coimection with our busy life. Even if we have tune, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fiidge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper &sappears fi*om there.Actually, there are smiple ways to keep family recipes. Scrapbooks （剪如占薄）are easily found m the market. You can even add photos to record eveiy detail of your memones about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Stoiy Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. Wliat is needed is to scan （扫描）the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.Keeping fanuly recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations caii contmue to make fanuly ties stronger. Eveiy time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memones from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are stalling a new life?27.Why does Shreya follow her mother aromid the kitchen?A.To clean up the kitchen.B. To note down recipes.B.To prepare family dinners. D. To talk about family niles.28.What can we leam from the passage?A.Ways to record recipes can be easy.B.Most people like WTiting recipe books.C.Recipes have become popular with kids.D.People often buy recipe books m the market.29.Which of the followmg would be the best title for the passage?A.Family Recipes: Secrets of CookingB.Family Recipes Aie at a CrossroadsC.Family Recipes: Connections to InterestsD.Family Recipes Aie More than Just RecipesDToday we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anythmg. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands, However, when it conies to technology and health care, oppoitunities and cliallenges come together Lefs start with the ways to get health care. Teleniedicnie can allow a patientto use teclmology to see the doctor oiilme and get a diagnosis （诊断）and instiiictionswithout leavmg home.In addition♦ there are many patient websites. Tliese allow for different kinds ofmtei*actions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date withdoctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.A whole new age of medical care seems likely （可能的）to come in the fiitiwe. But eveiy com has two sides.What might be on the other side of techno-health care?Firstly f we should think about the health care expenence as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begms with a receptioiust（接待员），who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may uifluence the treatment effect. It's wilikely that a patient website will have such intuitionNext, shanng the details of one's life requues trust, which takes time to build. Tlus is certainly tme m health care, where some of life's best and worst moments mvolve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smart phone.Lastly t test results can be difficult to undei*stand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stones to fbnn m their niuids—and also great worry.So how does medicme adapt （适丿嵌）to the new teclmology age? Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment（设备）that can be used at home to send necessaiy signs and heart sounds through telemedicme It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.But what it will not achieve is the wannth of human mteraction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to —and care about—their joiuney story, which will never be realized tliiougli a human-less teclmology. Technology should be a tool, but dependmg on it totally will most certauily have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.30.According to the passage, how does teclmology help health care?A.It encoiwages doctors to voice their needs oil the websitesB.It offers the patient a convement way to get a diagnosisC.It improves relations between doctors and patients.D.It provides an oppoitiinity to build a medical team31.The word Intuition^ m Pai agiaph 5 probably means ________________ .A. an ability to understandB. an mteresting expenenceC. a chance to winD. a fair decision32.What do you know about teclino-health care froni the passage?A. Patient websites require tmst fi*om doctors.B.Talented companies can give medical advice.C.Flagged results may cause wony for patients.D.Medical equipment collects patients' stones.33.The writer probably agrees that _________ .A.teclmology can deal with unexpected effects.B.telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.C.it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.D.teclmo-health care should take humaiuty into consideration.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。