汽车专业英语试卷(新)
汽车实用英语试题及答案
汽车实用英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the most common type of vehicle on the road?A. MotorcyclesB. BicyclesC. CarsD. Trucks答案：C2. Which of the following is not a part of a car engine?A. CylinderB. Spark plugsC. Exhaust pipeD. Brake pads答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in a car?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Break SystemD. Automatic Braking System答案：A4. What is the term used for a car that runs on electricity?A. Hybrid carB. Electric carC. Gasoline carD. Diesel car答案：B5. Which of the following is not a type of car insurance?A. CollisionB. ComprehensiveC. LiabilityD. Homeowners答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The ________ is the part of the car that provides powerfor the wheels.答案：engine2. A ________ is a device that helps to reduce the speed of a vehicle.答案：brake3. The ________ is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking.答案：ABS4. An ________ car is one that uses a combination of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor.答案：hybrid5. ________ insurance covers the cost of repairing or replacing your vehicle if it's damaged or stolen.答案：Comprehensive三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
汽车专业英语
汽车专业英语汽车专业英语（练习答案）Unit 11. 内燃机the internal combustion engine2. 往复式发动机 a reciprocating engine3. 废气排放exhaust emissions4. 燃料消耗fuel consumption5. 燃油经济性fuel economy6. 燃烧室combustion chamber7. 混合动力汽车hybrid-electric vehicle8. 大规模生产mass production9. 双燃料汽车dual-fuel vehicle10. 风冷式发动机air-cooled engine Unit 21. 汽油(发动)机gasoline engine2. 在低速行车条件下in low-speed driving conditions3. 达到各种不同的目的achieve a variety of different objectives4. 高能量密度high energy density5. 电动机electric motor6. 空调装置air conditioning7. 反馈制动regenerative braking8. 动力源power source9. 资源消耗resource consumption10. 汽车仪表板显示dashboard display Unit 31.气门机构valve train2. 推杆式发动机pushrod engine3. 气门弹簧valve spring4. 正时链条timing chain5. 气门锥面valve face6. 合金钢steel alloy7. 气门座valve seat8. 正时带timing belt9. 挺柱valve lifter 10. 发动机高速运转时at high engine speed Unit 41. 一次电路the primary circuit2. 点火系统ignition system3. 磁力场magnetic force field4. 火花塞线spark plug wire5. 曲轴正时传感器camshaft timing sensor6. 分电器盖distributor cap7. 线圈一次绕组coil primary winding8. 控制模块control module9. 分电器触点distributor contact point10. 断电器触点breaker pointUnit 51. 手动变速器manual transmission2. 自动变速器automatic transmission3. 行星齿轮组planetary gear set4. 驱动桥总成transaxle assembly5. 差速器differential gear6. 离合器踏板clutch pedal7. 变速杆gearshift lever8. 分离轴承release bearing9. 发动机制动engine braking10. 液力变矩器torque converterUnit 61. 制动系统brake system2. 驻车制动器the parking brake3. 行车制动系统the service brake system4. 盘式制动器the disk brake5.手制动the hand brake6. 制动蹄片the brake shoe7.鼓式制动器drum brake8. 制动块brake pads9. 制动性能brake performance10. 制动液brake fluidUnit 11. 代用燃料汽车AFV Alternative-fuel Vehicle2. 高科技汽车ATV Advanced-technology Vehicle3. 混合动力电动汽车HEV Hybrid-electric Vehicle4. 在节气门上方ATV Above the Throttle Valve5. 发动机控制系统ECS Engine Control System6.发动机控制模块ECM Engine Control ModuleUnit 21. 可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置VTEC Variable Valve Timing and Electronic Control2. 上止点TDC Top Dead Center3. 每分钟转数RPM Revolutions Per Minute4. 单顶置凸轮SOHC Single OverHead Cam5. 双顶置凸轮DOHC Double OverHead Cam6. 下止点BDC Bottom Dead Center7. 前置发动机前轮驱动FF Front Engine and Front Wheel DriveUnit 31.顶置双凸轮轴SOHC Single OverHead Camshaft2. 顶置单凸轮轴DOHC Double OverHead Camshaft3. 顶置气门OHV OverHead Valve4. 电子控制装置ECU Electronic Control Unit5. 三菱新气门相位和升程电子控制装MIVEC MitsubishiInnovative Valve timing and lift Electronic Control6. 智能可变气门相位VVT-i Variable Valve Timing with intelligence7. 智能可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置VVTL-i Variable Valve Timing and lift with intelligence8. 可变气门升程VVL Variable Valve LiftUnit 41. 传统点火系统CIS Conventional Ignition System2. 电子点火系统EIS Electronic Ignition System3. 点火IG Ignition4. 点火上止点ITDC Ignition Top Dead Center5. 直接点火DFI Direct-fire Ignition6. 无分电器点火DLI Distributorless IgnitionUnit 51. 前轮驱动FWD front-wheel-drive2. 后轮驱动RWD rear-wheel-drive3. 四轮驱动4WD four-wheel-drive4. 动力输出PO Power Output5. 传动系控制模块PCM Power-train Control Module6. 动力分配装置PTU Power Transfer UnitUnit 61. 制动力BP Brake Power2. 制动调节阀BPMV Brake Power Modulator Valve3. 制动块BC Brake Cylinder4. 制动功率BHP Brake Horsepower5. 平均有效制动压力BMEP Brake Mean Effective Pressure6. 制动主缸BMC Brake Master CylinderUnit 11. If you know something about ordinary gasoline engines, you will have notice that diesel engines, in manyrespects, work in the same way as gasoline engines (柴油机的工作方式在很多方面与汽油机是一样的).2. The engine is the source of power that drives the car (使得汽车行驶).3. As it would not be reasonable to have to stop the engine every time it was required to stop the car (每次要停车).4. Some of parts make the car more comfortable or better looking (有些部件使得汽车更舒适或美观),butmost of them are to make it run.5. Not all of this heat can be used, and if allowed to remain in the engine (如果让其热量保留在发动机中).it would soon destroy it.Unit 21. We want hybrid-electrid vehicle that reflect the spirit of the tim e (要能反映出时代精神)and vehicleconcepts that express their individuality.2. There are various types of engines such as electric motors, steam engines and internal combustionengines (电动机、蒸汽机和内燃机)3. The transmission is a speed and power changing device (一个使速比变化的装置).4. Scientists have still been making efforts to concentrate the future development of engines on the threetargets: reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions, and reducing engine noise (减少耗油量、降低废气排量以及发动机噪声).5. Hybrid systems are increasingly becoming more prevalent(正日益变得更加流行) in light-dutyvehicles,but also in transit buses and other heavy-dutyvehicles.Unit 31. The tappets are to transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods (把凸轮轴的力传递到推杆).2. The intake valves heat less during engine operation(进气门在发动机运转中产生的热量较少),sincethey are cooled by incoming air or fuel-air mixture on the intake stroke.3. The valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve (气门弹簧产生用来关闭气门的弹力)and hold it tightly against its seat.4. To keep the engine in good working trim, the valve train should undergo regular maintenance (配气机构应该进行定期保养).5. The more cylinders an engine has, the more power strokes produced for each revolution (每转的做功行程就越长).Unit 41. The lighting system changes current into light and the horn change current into sound (把电流变成光,而喇叭将电流变成声音).2. We know that every vehicle has its own ignition system and is started by it (每辆车都有自己的点火系,而点火系用以起动汽车).3. The ignition system usually consists of these parts such as spark plugs、wire、distributor、ignitioncoil、and source of electrical current (由火花塞、导线、分电器、点火线圈和电源等部件组成)。
11-12学年第二学期汽修专业英语试卷
2011—2012学年第二学期 11汽1、2、3班汽车专业英语试题一、技术参数翻译（1*14=14）Engine type Tyre size Overall length Overall width Wheelbase Max. output Ground clearance Top speed Displacement Overall height Max. torque Fuel consumpution Complete vehicle weight Turning circle diameter二、名词解释（英译汉）（1*20=20）scroll wheel the positive bell housing water temperature sensor water pump pressure capsteering gear throttle body air ＿cooled liquid ＿cooled cylinder head expansion valve refrigerator filterdiesel fuel differential housing drum brake compressor worn out four air bags三、写出下列词语简称的汉语意思。
（1*16=16）RC FRONT GAWR TDI EFI STD 4WDCCS FSI GDI VIN GVWR REAR GAWR LF EXT PNT SW ATF四、选择题（1*25=25）（ ）1、点火开关 A ignition switch B ignition key C ignition （ ）2、保险杠 A bumper B body C brake （ ）3、测试仪 A test B charger C tester题目 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 评卷人评卷人 得 分评卷人 得 分评卷人 得 分评卷人 得 分学校 班级 姓名 考场 学号 ………………………………………… 密………………………………………… 封…………………………………… 线…………………………………（）4、导线 A lead B cord C charger（）5、冷却系统 A cooling system B steering systemC ignition system（）6、散热器 A distributor B radiator C thermostat （）7、风扇 A cap B fan C shutter（）8、喇叭 A shout B horn C speaker（）9、折扣 A discount B count C dislike（）10、蒸发器 A evaporator B expansion C refrigerant （）11、轮油 A grease B axle C gasoline（）12、现金 A credit card B cash C installment （）13、减震器 A shock absorber B shock absorb C oil pan （）14、齿轮油 A drain plug B gear oil C diesel fuel （）15、充电器 A charge B tester C charger（）16、节温器 A thermostat B radiator C distributor （）17、水套 A water pump B water jacket C water inlet valve （）18、百叶窗 A shutter B shut C fan（）19、雨刮器 A Wiper Wash B Wipe C Washing machine （）20、加热器 A heat B heater valve C heater（）21、合金 A rover B power C alloy（）22、推荐 A introduce B decision C recommend（）23、标签 A label B lift C size（）24、分期付款 A monthly B receipt C installment （）25、——Thank you very much for your help.——__________________.A You’re welcomeB It doesn’t matterC That's right五、翻译下列句子（1*10=10）1、Welcome to our shop.2、Feel free to ask any questions,please.3、It’s worth the price .4、This is the best price I can offer you.5、How do you like to pay ?6、What can I do for you ?7、Improper service methods may cause personnel injury .8、Nice to meet you .9、Please take your time .10、How about this car ？评卷人得分六、写出下列警示信息的含义。
汽车专业英语 德玛西亚职业高级中学 德邦总管
本题得分本题得分德玛西亚职业中学期末考试试卷《汽车专业英语》大题号一二三四五出题德邦总管满 分302025205班级得 分姓名阅卷人总分一、专业词汇翻译Please translate English into Chinese.（本题共_15 小题,每空 2 分，共 30 分）1. Vehicle body2. Brake system3. Steering system4. Chassis5. Engine6. Transmission7. Suspension 8. Internal combustion engine9. Clutch 10. Differential gear11. Power train 12. Cylinder13. Passenger car 14. Commercial car15. Vehicle Engineering二、请写出以下术语的汉语名称（本题共_10小题,每小题 2分，共 20 分)1. ABS2. CNG3. SRS4. TDC5. SUV6. MPV7. BDC 8. TSI本题得分9. OBD 10. HEV三、根据各汽车车标及其英文名称写出对应的中文名称（本题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分）Mercedes-BenzBMW AUDI VolkswagenPorscheFordCadillacChevroletBuickSuzukiToyota HondaSubaruNissanLexusFerrariMaserati LamborghiniAlfa RomeoFIAT本题得分本题得分PeugeotCitroënBugatti Renault Land Rover四、句子翻译（本题共 1 小题，每小题 5 分，共 5 分）Today’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical system 。
汽车英语试题及答案
汽车英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term for a vehicle that runs on electricity?A. Gasoline carB. Hybrid carC. Electric carD. Solar car答案：C2. Which of the following is not a type of vehicle?A. SedanB. SUVC. TruckD. Airplane答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "MPV" stand for?A. Multi-Purpose VehicleB. Multi-Passenger VehicleC. Motorized Personal VehicleD. Maximum Performance Vehicle答案：A4. What is the primary component that powers a hybrid car?A. Gasoline engineB. Electric motorC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C5. Which of the following is not a part of a car's engine?A. CylinderB. PistonC. Spark plugD. Windshield答案：D6. What is the function of a car's radiator?A. To cool the engineB. To clean the airC. To filter the fuelD. To power the engine答案：A7. What is the term for the distance a vehicle travels in a given amount of time?A. SpeedB. AccelerationC. DistanceD. Time答案：A8. What does ABS stand for in car technology?A. Anti-Lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Brake System答案：A9. Which of the following is a safety feature in modern cars?A. AirbagsB. CD playerC. Leather seatsD. Power steering答案：A10. What is the term for a car that is designed to be environmentally friendly?A. Eco-friendly carB. Luxury carC. Sports carD. Vintage car答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ is the part of the car that converts the engine's power into motion.答案：transmission2. A _______ is a type of car that is designed to be morefuel-efficient.答案：hybrid3. The _______ is the part of the car that helps to slow down or stop the vehicle.答案：brake system4. _______ is a system that helps to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front while driving.答案：Cruise control5. _______ is a type of car that is designed for off-road driving.答案：SUV6. The _______ is the part of the car that provides power to the wheels.答案：engine7. _______ is a type of car that is designed for high-performance driving.答案：sports car8. The _______ is the part of the car that helps to steer the vehicle.答案：steering wheel9. _______ is a type of car that is designed for carrying a large number of passengers.答案：minivan10. _______ is a type of car that is designed for luxury and comfort.答案：luxury car三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
汽车专业英语试卷(试题)
一、1.Power Train: 动力传动系, 动力传动机构2.Suspension:悬挂3.Cylinder: 气缸4.Transmission: 变速器5.Gasoline: 汽油6.Final Drive: 主减速器7.Leaf Spring: 钢板弹簧8.Piston: 活塞9.TDC: 上死点（Top Dead Center）；10.Lubrication: 润滑11.Muffler: 消音器12.Planetary Gear: 行星齿轮13.Disc Brake: 盘式制动器14.V enting System: 透气系统15.Hybrid: 混合(动力)二、1.Today’s average car contains more than 15000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body,engine,chassis and electrical system.今天的普通汽车由超过15000个独立的、单个的的零部件组成,这些零部件必须一起工作。
这些部件可以分为四大类:身体、发动机、底盘和电气系统。
2. Gasoline and Diesel are called heat engines, the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to incr ease its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train.汽油和柴油叫做热力发动机,燃烧燃料产生热使得缸内压力增加并且提供动力驱动动力系统传动轴.3. An automatic transmission performs similar functions to a manual transmission except that gear selection is controlled either htdraulically or electronically. 自动变速执行的功能和手动变速器相似，只是选档选择由液压或者电气控制。
汽车英语考试试卷
汽车英语考试试卷一、词汇与短语（共 30 分，每题 3 分）1、“engine”的中文意思是（）A 轮胎B 引擎C 座椅D 方向盘2、“transmission”常见释义为（）A 传动系统B 刹车系统C 照明系统D 空调系统3、选出“brake”的正确意思（）A 加速B 减速C 刹车D 启动4、“suspension”在汽车领域指（）A 悬挂系统B 燃油系统C 排气系统D 冷却系统5、下列与“steering wheel”意思相近的是（）A 仪表盘B 方向盘C 中控台D 挡风玻璃6、“fuel tank”对应的是（）A 油箱B 水箱C 电池D 滤清器7、“exhaust pipe”的意思是（）A 进气管B 排气管C 油管D 水管8、“dashboard”通常指的是（）A 后备箱B 发动机舱C 仪表盘D 底盘9、“clutch”在汽车中是（）A 离合器B 变速器C 差速器D 传动轴10、“radiator”的释义为（）A 散热器B 起动机C 发电机D 电动机二、句子翻译（共 30 分，每题 6 分）1、 The car's brakes need to be repaired2、 The engine is running smoothly3、 The suspension system of this car is very advanced4、 Please check the fuel level in the tank5、 The steering wheel is not responding properly三、阅读理解（共 40 分）Passage 1Cars have become an essential part of modern life They provide us with convenient transportation and give us the freedom to travel wherever we want However, owning a car also comes with responsibilities Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure the safety and performance of the vehicleOne of the most important aspects of car maintenance is checking the engine oil The engine oil lubricates the moving parts of the engine and helps to reduce friction and wear It is recommended to change the engine oil every 5,000 to 10,000 miles, depending on the type of car and driving conditionsAnother important component to check is the brakes Brakes are essential for safe driving, and any problems with the brakes should be addressed immediately Regularly inspect the brake pads and discs for wear and replace them if necessaryTires are also an important part of a car's safety and performance Check the tire pressure regularly to ensure proper traction and fuel efficiency Rotate the tires every 5,000 to 7,000 miles to ensure even wearIn addition to these mechanical components, it is also important to keep the car clean both inside and out A clean car not only looks better but also helps to prevent rust and damage to the paintQuestions:1、 Why is regular car maintenance important? （8 分）2、 How often should the engine oil be changed? （8 分）3、 What should be done if there are problems with the brakes? （8 分）4、 Why is it important to check the tire pressure regularly? （8 分）5、 What is the benefit of keeping the car clean? （8 分）Passage 2The automotive industry is constantly evolving New technologies are being developed to make cars more efficient, safer, and environmentally friendly Electric cars are becoming increasingly popular as people become more concerned about the environment and the high cost of gasolineHybrid cars, which combine a gasoline engine with an electric motor, are also a viable option for those who want to reduce their fuel consumption without fully committing to an electric vehicle Selfdriving cars are another area of innovation that has the potential to revolutionize the way we travelHowever, these technological advancements also present challenges The infrastructure for charging electric cars needs to be expanded to make them more convenient for longdistance travel Safety regulations for selfdriving cars need to be established to ensure the safety of passengers and other road usersThe automotive industry also faces competition from alternative forms of transportation such as ridesharing and public transportation To stay competitive, car manufacturers need to continue to innovate and improve the quality and features of their vehiclesQuestions:1、 Why are electric cars becoming more popular? （8 分）2、 What is a hybrid car? （8 分）3、 What potential does selfdriving cars have? （8 分）4、 What challenges do the technological advancements in the automotive industry present? （8 分）5、 How can car manufacturers stay competitive? （8 分）。
汽车英语考试试题题库
汽车专业英语试题（含答案）一、单词互译（英译汉）1、 Automobile2、 Classification3、 Combustion4、 Chamber5、 Circulate6、 Crankshaft7、 Antifreeze8、 Carburetor9、 Mechanics10、Air–fuel mixture（汉译英）1、连杆n.2 、点燃 n.3 、简洁地 adv.4 、（使）旋转 v.5 、发动机n.6 、要求v.7 、输送v.8 、活塞n.9 、系统n.10、气缸n.二、词汇和语法1、The ______ of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center).A、upper limitB、lower limitC、limit2、A _____ is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC.A、strokeB、stageC、state3、The actions ______ can be divided into four stages, or strokes.A、taken place in the engine cylinderB、taking place in the engine cylinderC、take place in the engine cylinder4、 This advantage prevents the diesel engine replacing thegasoline engine in some automobiles and airplanes.A. toB. forC. from5、 In any internal combustion engine burning fuel heats air consequently.A. whichB. thatC. when6、In the case of the diesel engine the supply is effected by anA. injectB. internationalC. injection7、The fundamental difference gasoline and diesel engines isin the gasoline engine the source of the heat for igniting the charge.A. both, thatB. between, thatC. between, which8、Both kinds of engines internal combustion engines, eachof them has its characteristic features.A. is, butB. are, butC. are, and9、Let us compare the diesel engine the gasoline engine.A. onB. aboutC. with10、The mixture of the gasoline engine is provided by a carburetor.A. explosiveB. expensiveC. expands三、阅读与理解Part 1The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels go around and the car move. The automobile engine is an internal combustion engine because the fuel (gasoline) is burned inside it.The burning of gasoline inside the engine produces high pressure in the engine combustion chamber .This high pressure forces piston to move, the movement is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft. The crankshaft is thus made to rotate: the rotary motion is carried through the power train to the car wheels so that they rotate and the car moves.1.What do we see from the first paragraphs? ( )A.The engine is source of power for a car.B.The engine can not make wheels go around.C.The engine is resource of oil.2.Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph?( )A.The automobile engine is an international combustion engine.B.The automobile engine is an external combustion engine.C.The automobile engine is an inner combustion engine3.What do we see from the second paragraphs? ( )A.High pressure is source of power inside a engine.B.Crankshaft is rotated without any force.bustion chamber is not a part of the engine.4.Which one Statement is true according the above second paragraph?( )A.The movement of piston is carried by connecting rods to the enginecrankshaft.B..This lower pressure forces piston to move.C.Both of A and B are true.5.Which one Statement is true according the last sentence in the article?( )A.The power train is required for a car moving.B.The rotary motion of crankshaft is enough for a car moving.C.Both A and B are false.Part 2The engine also needs a cooling system; the combustion of theair-fuel .The mixture in the engine creates a very high temperature (as high as 2000℃ to 2700℃). The cooling system takes heat away from the engine by circulating a liquid coolant (water mix with antifreeze) between the engine and a radiator .The coolant gets hot as it goes through the radiator. Thus, the coolant continually takes heat away from theengine, where it could do damage, and delivers it to the radiator .Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.6.What do we see from above paragraph? ( )A.a cooling system is must for the engine .B.The engine don’t need a cooling systemC.The engine might need a cooling system.7. How much will be created the temperature of the mixture in the engine? ( )A. As high as 2000℃ to 2700℃.B. As high as 1300℃ to 2000℃.C. Not higher than 2000℃.8. What is liquid coolant? ( )A. water mix with antifreezeB. water used by the cooling system.C. Any liquid used by the cooling system.9. What do we see from above paragraph? ( )A. The coolant gets HOT as it goes through the radiatorB. The coolant gets COOL as it goes through the radiatorC. Both A and B are false.10. Which one Statement is true in the article? ( )A. Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.B. Air passing through the radiator gets MORE heat.C. Both A and B are false.四、翻译A 英译汉。