汽车专业英语期末考试题型说明
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第5套
二、Choose the best answer from the following questions (10×1’)1、The________ changes the up-and-down motion of the connecting rod into rotary motion.A. CrankshaftB. Piston pinC. Cap boltsD. Bearing2、In a car’s clutch , a flywheel connects to the engine , and a clutch plateconnects to the _____A. WheelsB. AxleC. DifferentialD. Transmission3、The transmissions have a to engage and disengage thetransmission.A. ClutchB. ITSC. DifferentialD. Cap bolts4、Which of the following does not aid in the powering of most mainstream carstoday ? ( )A. GasB. Solar energyC. AlternatorD. Battery5、Which material can’t be used to cast engine block ? ( )A. AluminumB. ChromiumC. Gray ironD. Sternum6、The of the engine is a measurement of the distance the pistontravels from TDC to BDC.A. CompressionB. DisplacementC. BoreD. Stroke7、When the piston is coming up on the compression stroke, spark will occurvery near .A. BDCB. ITSC. TDCD. BCM8、The diesel engine is more efficient, because it has compression ratio.A. HigherB. LowerC. RichD. Lean9、Which is not the way to reduce the pollutant in vehicle’s emission.A. EGRB. PCVC. Catalytic converterD. PCM10、What is the key part of the Vehicle?A. TransmissionB. EngineC. CylindersD. Condenser三、Translate the following Terms . (20×1’)(1) cylinder (2) chassis (3)crankshaft (4) clutch (5) throttle (6) sump(7) ECU (8) speedometer (9) differential (10) suspension (11) velocity (12) rim (13) steering (14) drum brake (15) diaphragm (16) vacuum (17) camshaft (18) stroke (19) airbag (20) valve四、Write the opposite meaning of the following Terms . (10×1.5’)1、increase2、advantage3、positive4、top5、upward6、mini7、TDC8、internal9、push 10、cold五、Write a short passage within 200 words to introduce thefuel cell-automobile. (1×25’)《汽车专业英语》答案一、1、piston pin 2、air fluid 3、compression power exhaust4、transfer case5、ABS6、757、rod cap, pressure cap, fuel cap8、〈9、positive crankcase veterinary10、alternator二、1-5、ADACD6-10、DCADB三、(1) 气缸(2) 底盘(3)曲轴(4) 离合器(5)节气门(6) 油盘(7)电子控制单元(8) 测速计(9) 差速器(10) 悬架(11) 速度(12) 轮缘(13) 转向(14) 制动器(15) 隔板(16) 真空(17) 凸轮轴(18) 行程(19) 安全气囊(20) 气门四、1、decrease 2、disadvantage 3、negative 4、bottom 5、downward6、max7、BDC8、external9、pull 10、warm五、论点正确5’叙述完整10’语句正确10’。
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷及答案
3.What is it apparatus that cools the motor?A. RadiatorB. ThermostatC. CoolantD.Pump4. To avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the cooling system .A. must not be completely filledB. must install a bypass valveC. must install a pressure control valveD. must be sealed5.The primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage fromthe to the correct cylinder.A. Spark plugB. pistonC. coil6. Spark timing is so critical to an engi ne’s performance that most modern cars use a sensor to tell the engine control unit(ECU) .A. the exact temperature of the spark plugs.B. the exact position of the pistons.C. the exact location of the coil.7. When you turn the key to a car, the starter motor will .A. send electricity to the spark plugs, then start the ignition system.B. send electricity to the fuel pump, then force the car to start.C. spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.8.The amount of force the clutch can hold depends on the between the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.A. distanceB. frictionC. relationship9. What is the most common problem associated with clutches?A. The friction material on the disk makes a whining noise.B. The friction material on the disk wears out.C. The friction material on the disk lasts too long.A manual transmission is connected to the engine through the .B. beltC. clutch. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England: one has only one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or theOne of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems tohas photographs of them and knows the results of a large number ofMost schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously至关重要), and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in acharacter is by means of games, especially team games, where the pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap. As a result, it is the school’s favorite game in the winter.1. In England football is a game enjoyed _______.A. only by young people.B. only by rich people.C. only by boys.D. by people of all ages and classes.2. A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country_______.A. people have little knowledge of football.B. girls are more interested in football than boys.C. even small boys know a lot about football.D. children are not interested in football at all.3. There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that ________.A. European schools take football seriously.B. European schools often arrange foot ball matches for their pupils.C. schools in England care little about lessons.D. schools in England believe character training to be part of education.4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?A. It makes people selfish.B. It encourages cooperation.C. It is good for health.D. It is not expensive.5. What is the author’s attitude towards the football game in England?Critical.Positive.Negative.Doubtful.Task 2following it.you first arrive in the United States, you’ll be surprised at seeing are two cars for every three people. A car is so important to anroads are almost filled with cars in the States.is allowed to learn to drive in most states. 3. About 70 percent can drive.4. Many Americans prefer to live .5. It takes Americans living outside the cities no more than __________ to drive to work or back home.四. Translate the following sentences into English. (20分)1 润滑系的机油泵从油底壳抽出机油并把机油输送给发动机的所有工作部件。
汽车专业英语期末测试题
汽车专业英语期末测试题本套题适用汽车工程学院装配1301-1303班总分100分考试时间90分钟出题人：装配1302班 THE LEADER 队一、选择题4′×5the crankshaft nears the end of its second complete revolution,the piston again approaches the ______ position.in a liquid-cooled system flows directly from the water pump to the ______.of the radiator jackets and passagehead of the radiator3.What device is used to reduce the acoustic pressure of exhaust gases and discharge the gases into the atmosphereA.Resonator converter manifold4.Which component in the ignition circuit provides high voltage in the secondary circuitA.Ignition distributor resistorcoil5.What percentage of engine heat is dissipated through the cooling, lubricating, and fuel systemsA.Between 10% to 15% 20% to 25%30% to 35% 40% to 45%二、填空题1′×151.A car or automobile is composed of four sections, it is ____________, ____________,____________, and ____________.2.There are four strokes in four-stroke engine, they are ____________, ____________, ____________ and ____________.3.Classified by the ways of cooling: the internal combustion engine can be divided into ________________ and ________________ based on the ways of cooling.4.The running gear of automobile is composed of ____________, ____________, ____________ and ________________.5.Most automotive ignition switches incorporate four positions, they are off, ____________, ignition ON and start.三、连线题′×10A.Ignition system componentssystemswitchgearsystemplugcoilsystem四、英汉互译2′×101.spark plug ________________ 6.点火系统 ________________mutator ________________ 7.启动继电器 ________________3.exhaust manifold ________________ 8.化油器 ________________4.top dead center ________________ 9.气缸 ________________5.antifreeze ________________ 10.散热器 ________________五、翻译5′×41.The chassis is a framework used to assemble auto components on it. The chassis itself is divided into four systems like transmission system drivetrain , running gear/ going system, steering system, and brake system.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Oil filters installed on modern passenger car engines are full-flow type; all oil passed through the filter before it reaches the bearings.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.In a motor, current is sent through the armature and the field; the attraction and repulsion between the magnetic poles of the field and armature coil alternately push and pull the armature around.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Wheels and tires are important to vehicle rid, handling and fuel economy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、零部件识图1′×10line① power steering shaft ②⑩③④ oil pan crankcase ⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨①__________ ②__________ ③__________ ④__________ ⑤__________⑥__________ ⑦__________ ⑧__________ ⑨__________ ⑩__________答案：一、选择 1-5：BDCDC二、填空从左至右,从上至下engine,chassis, body, electrical system顺序可换the intake stroke, the compression stroke, the power stroke, the exhaust stroke顺序可换water-cooled engine, air-cooled engine 顺序可换frame, axles, wheels, suspension system顺序可换accessory.三、连线 A--adgh B--cefj C--bi四、英汉互译 1.火花塞 2.换向器 3.排气歧管 4.上止点 5.防冻剂 system relay五、翻译 1. 教材P7 2. 教材P37 3.教材P47 4.教材P87六、零部件识图①radiator ②exhaust system ③tank ④cylinder ⑤transmission ⑥hydraulic converter ⑦tire ⑧shock absorber ⑨rear axle ⑩differential。
10级汽车专业英语试卷A
湖北科技职业学院10级汽车英语期末考试————————————————————————————————————一、单词互译(每空1 分，共20 分)Section ADirections: This section is to test how many words you know.Please translate english into chinese.(1*10)1.Vehicle body2.brake system3.steering system4.dash board5.camshaft6.Automatic Transmission7.inlet valve 8.timing belt9.cylinder 10.electronic controllerSection BDirections: This section is to test how many words you know.Please translate chinese into english .(1*10)1. 底盘2后悬架3．转向盘 4 发动机5 分电器6油底壳7 活塞8 轴承9手动变速器10冷却系统二、阅读与理解（20题，每题2分，共40分）Part 1The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels go around and the car move. The automobile engine is an internal combustion engine because the fuel (gasoline) is burned inside it.The burning of gasoline inside the engine produces high pressure in the engine combustion chamber .This high pressure forces piston to move, the movement is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft. The crankshaft is thus made to rotate: the rotary motion is carried through the power train to the car wheels so that they rotate and the car moves.What do we see from the first paragraphs? ( )The engine is source of power for a car.The engine can not make wheels go around.The engine is resource of oil.Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( )The automobile engine is an international combustion engine.The automobile engine is an external combustion engine.The automobile engine is an inner combustion engineWhat do we see from the second paragraphs? ( )High pressure is source of power inside a engine.Crankshaft is rotated without any force.Combustion chamber is not a part of the engine.Which one Statement is true according the above second paragraph? ( )The movement of piston is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft..This lower pressure forces piston to move.Both of A and B are true.Which one Statement is true according the last sentence in the article? ( )The power train is required for a car moving.The rotary motion of crankshaft is enough for a car moving.Both A and B are false.Part 2The engine also needs a cooling system; the combustion of the air-fuel .The mixture in the engine creates a very high temperature (as high as 2000℃to 2700℃). The cooling system takes heat away from the engine by circulating a liquid coolant (water mix with antifreeze) between the engine and a radiator .The coolant gets hot as it goes through the radiator. Thus, the coolant continually takes heat away from the engine, where it could do damage, and delivers it to the radiator .Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.What do we see from above paragraph? ( )a cooling system is must for the engine .The engine don’t need a cooling systemThe engine might need a cooling system.7. How much will be created the temperature of the mixture in the engine? ( )A. As high as 2000℃to 2700℃.B. As high as 1300℃to 2000℃.C. Not higher than 2000℃.8. What is liquid coolant? ( )A. water mix with antifreezeB. water used by the cooling system.C. Any liquid used by the cooling system.9. What do we see from above paragraph? ( )A. The coolant gets HOT as it goes through the radiatorB. The coolant gets COOL as it goes through the radiatorC. Both A and B are false.10. Which one Statement is true in the article? ( )A. Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.B. Air passing through the radiator gets MORE heat.C. Both A and B are false.Part 3Power stroke: As the piston reaches TDC on the compression stroke, an electric spark is produced at the spark plug. The ignition system delivers a high-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to produce the spark. The spark ignites, or sets fire to, the air-fuel mixture. It now beings to burn very rapidly, and the cylinder pressure increases to as much as 3-5 Mpa or even more. This terrific push against the piston forces it downward, and a power impulse is transmitted through the connecting rod to the crankpin on the crankshaft. The crankshaft is rotated as the piston is pushed down by the pressure above it.11. Which topic is fit with the paragraph? ( )A. Power strokeB. Compression stroke.C. Exhaust stroke.12. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The terrific push against the piston forces it downward.B. The slight push against the piston forces it downward.C. This little push against the piston forces it downward.13. Which word or phrase can change the word “ignites”? ( )A. sets fire toB. shoots atC. charges14. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The ignition system delivers a high-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to begin the spark.B. The ignition system delivers a low-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to defend the spark.C. The ignition system delivers a constant-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to produce the spark.15. When the air-fuel mixture beings to burn very rapidly, how much does the cylinder pressure increase to? ( )A. As much as 3-5 Mpa or even more.B. As much as 3-5 bar or even more.C. About 3-5 Kpa.Part 4The actions taking place in the engine cylinder can be divided into four stages, or stroke. “Stroke” refers to piston movement; a stroke occurs when the piston moves from one limiting position to the other. The upper limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center). The lower limit of piston movement is called BDC (bottom dead center). A stroke is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC. In other words, the piston completes a stroke each time it changes its direction of motion.Where the entire cycle of events in the cylinder requires four strokes (or two crankshaft revolutions), the engines is called a four-stroke-cycle engine, or a four-cycle engine. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.What do we see from the paragraphs? ( )A. What is stroke?B. What is engine?C. What is cylinder?17.Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( )A. A four-stroke-cycle engine means that four strokes is required when it finish the whole cycle.B. A stroke is not piston movement from TDC to BDC, but from BDC to TDC.C. The lower limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center).18. What is BDC in the term of automobile industry? ( )A. Bottom dead center.B. Top dead center.C. Neither of A and B.19. Which one Statement is TRUE according the last paragraph? ( )A. The four strokes occur in two crankshaft revolutions.B. The four strokes occur in four crankshaft revolutions.C. The four strokes occur in one crankshaft revolutions.20. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.B. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and inhauls.C. The four piston strokes are intake, combining, power, and exhaust.三、句子英译汉（每小题5分，共25分）Section A Translation English into ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.1. All vehicles must fitted with at least 2 independent brake systems. They were once called the service brake and the emergency brake.所有汽车都必须配备两套独立的制动系统，即行车制动和紧急制动。
汽车专业英语 德玛西亚职业高级中学 德邦总管
本题得分本题得分德玛西亚职业中学期末考试试卷《汽车专业英语》大题号一二三四五出题德邦总管满 分302025205班级得 分姓名阅卷人总分一、专业词汇翻译Please translate English into Chinese.（本题共_15 小题,每空 2 分，共 30 分）1. Vehicle body2. Brake system3. Steering system4. Chassis5. Engine6. Transmission7. Suspension 8. Internal combustion engine9. Clutch 10. Differential gear11. Power train 12. Cylinder13. Passenger car 14. Commercial car15. Vehicle Engineering二、请写出以下术语的汉语名称（本题共_10小题,每小题 2分，共 20 分)1. ABS2. CNG3. SRS4. TDC5. SUV6. MPV7. BDC 8. TSI本题得分9. OBD 10. HEV三、根据各汽车车标及其英文名称写出对应的中文名称（本题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分）Mercedes-BenzBMW AUDI VolkswagenPorscheFordCadillacChevroletBuickSuzukiToyota HondaSubaruNissanLexusFerrariMaserati LamborghiniAlfa RomeoFIAT本题得分本题得分PeugeotCitroënBugatti Renault Land Rover四、句子翻译（本题共 1 小题，每小题 5 分，共 5 分）Today’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical system 。
重庆大学机械工程学院汽车专业英语期末考试
重庆大学机械工程学院汽车专业英语期末考试第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先在试题卷上作答。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the woman going?A. To the factory.B. To the store.C. To the hospital.2. How often does the subway run?A. Every 10 minutes.B. Every 20 minutes.C. Every 30 minutes.3. What was the weather like in Shanghai?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. Who made a call half an hour ago?A. Jim's friend.B. Jim's aunt.C. Jim's uncle.5. What does the man think of the CD?A. It's very good.B. It's too expensive.C. It deserves the price.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How many people will go hiking tomorrow?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.7. Why will they start early?A. Because it is far.B. Because it is hot.C. Because it will rain.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10两个小题。
《汽车专业英语》 期末试卷及答案
C. convert fuel into exhaust3. A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are .A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaustB. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustC. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust4.With the at the bottom of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opens to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. pistonB. valveC. camshaftD.crankshaft5.According to the method of ignition of the air-fuel mixture, engines are divided into .A. gas engine and steam engineB. gasoline engine and diesel engineC. external combustion engine and compression ignition engineD. internal combustion engine and diesel engine6.What is the core of a car’s engine?A. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD.Exhaust7.Which statement about cylinder head is fault?A. The cylinder head is bolted to a very flat surface above the cylinder portion of the block.B. The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.C. The cylinder head forms the upper portion of the combustion chamber.D. The cylinder head is used to hold the valves, and it has ports to allow air, fuel and exhaust to move through the engine.8. The crankshaft and connecting rod converts energy intoenergy used to drive the vehicle.B. mechanical, thermalD. mechanical, kinetic9. What causes a car to burn and lose oil?B. Radiator troubleC. A failing exhaust systemScreened intake B. oil filter C. oil pump D.oil pressure. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1After reading the following passage, make the correctA computer is a machine designed to perform work mathematically andor electronic means. These machines can do a great deal of Its percentage of error is about one in a billion digits. It has been The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute, but in order to work properly, a computer must be given instructions and it must be programmed. Computers can be designed for many specialized purposes. They can be used to prepare patrols, guide airplane flights, direct traffic, even to play chess. Computers play an important role in automation process in plants and factories throughout the world.1.A computer is a machine designed to ______________________.A.perform work mathematicallyB.perform complicated calculationsC.store and select informationD.all of the above2.The speed with which an electronic computer works depends on its________________A.electronic circuitsB.programmerC.vacuum tubes or transistorsD.instructions3.According to the passage, computer play an important role in__________________A.automation processesB.mathematical computationsC.traffic controlD.the development of mathematical theory4.The use of computers for specialized purpose depends on the___________________A.design of the computerpower used to operate the computerdifficulty of the mathematical calculations involvedthe ability of the programmerThe passage implied that human beings differ from computers in that human beings ______________make fewer mistakesdo not have to be programmedwork more quicklyunderstand their instructionsTask 2Directions:After reading the passage, complete the statements.When Abraham Lincoln was young he worked in a store. As a clerk he articles(杂货). They added up to two dollars and six cents, or the小事)，and many clerks would dismissed it as such. But Abraham was too conscientious(认真的) to“The money must be paid back,” he decided. This would have been easy had the woman lived just round the corner, but, as the young man she lived between two and three miles away. This, however, did not to the residence of his customer. Having arrived there, he explained the matter, paid over the six cents, and returned satisfied.6. What did Abraham do when he was young?He worked as a clerk in_________________________.7. What did the woman buy?The woman bought ____________________________.8. How did he feel after he found that he had made the woman pay six cents too much?He felt ___________________________________________.9. The woman lived between____________________ miles away.10. What did Abraham do after he arrived at the residence of the woman？He explained the matter, __________________the six cents, and returned satisfied.四. Translate the following sentences into English (20分)1.今天的普通汽车由超过15000个独立的、单个的的零部件组成,这些零部件必须一起工作。
汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料
四、以英文完整表示教材中下列缩写词的意思(Complete the word out in English from the abbreviations as follow)
【每题1分，共15分】
1>ABCV:
2、ACG:
3、OHC/DOHC:
4、ODP:
5、GWP:
A・Crankcase B・Crankshaft C・Camshaft D. Cylinder
19、Computerized transmissions even learn yourdriving style andconstantlvadapt to it so that every shift is timed precisely when you would need it・
4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions
for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone throughintake stroke(s)・
A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four
6、HCU:
7、VSS:
8、ABS:
9、APV:
10. RWAL
11>EBCM:
12、SUV:
13、VIN:
14、EVC:
15、TDC/BDC:
五、整句翻译(Translate the sentences as follow)【每丿5分，共15分】
1、没有摩擦力的作用，汽车就无法向前行驶。(中译英)
7、What determines the size and the placement of the engine block?
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Terminal Reviews to English for the Automotive ProfessionI. Answer the following questions.(20%)Choose 5 of 6, 4 points for each, total in 20 points.1. What does the drive train consist of?The drive train consists of clutch, transmission, driveshafts, differentials, and the final drive (drive wheels, continuous track like with tanks or Caterpillar tractors, propeller, etc.). In a wider sense, the drive train includes all of its components used to transform stored (chemical, solar, nuclear, kinetic, potential, etc) energy into kinetic energy for propulsion purposes.2. How to install the drive gear?First, clean the drive gear attaching bolts. Second, remove the adhesive adhered to the threaded holes of the drive gear by turning the special tool, and then clean the treaded holes by applying compressed air. Third, apply the specified adhesive to the threaded holes of the drive gear. Forth, install the drive gear onto the differential case with the mating marks properly aligned. Tighten the bolts to the specified torque in a diagonal sequence.3. What is the process of the ABS working?The Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) uses a sensor that know when one wheel (or a pair of wheels) is skidding. The sensor sends a signal to a computer, which signals a modulator valve. The modulator connects into the hydraulic system and can momentarily release the brake pressure and prevent the wheels from locking. (The pressure release is so fast that a driver is seldom aware of it.) Pressure is then reapplied until the sensor again sensor that the wheel is about to lock up. Thus, this system keeps the wheels as colse to lock up as possible, without actually allowing the wheels to lock up and skid. This is called incipient lock up. Maximum braking occurs at that point.4. What is the purpose of gear reduction from steering gear?The gear reduction is known as steering gear ratio. This is needed to reduce the amount of effort required to turn the steering wheel, particularly when parking. During straight-ahead driving, this also reduces the possiblility of oversteering. The ratios vary considerably, depending largely on vehicle size and weight. Larger, heavier vehicles require a graeter reduction in manual steering gears.5. How does the starter clutch work?The purpose of the starter clutch is to engage and disengage the pinion gear from the flywheel. When the starer is cranking, the pinion gear slides on the armature shaft and engages the flywheel.6. How to check DTC in the normal mode?First, turn ignition switch off. Second, connect terminals TE1 and E1 of data link connector 1 or 2. Third, Turn ignition switch on. Forth, read the diagnostic trouble code on malfuntion indicator lamp on the combination meter. Fifth, afer completing the check, turn ignition switch off and disconnect terminals TE1 and E1.II. Translate the following into Chinese. (20%)Choose 20 of 30, 1 points for each, total in 20 points.1. drive train 动力传动系2. suspension system and axle 悬挂系统和驱动桥3. brake system 制动系统4. steering system 转向系统5. automatic transmission diagnosis system 自动变速诊断系统6. intermediate connector 中间连接器7. on-board diagnotics 车载诊断8. data link connector 数据链路连接器/故障诊断连接器9. torque converter clutch (液力)变矩器锁止离合器10. vinyl hose 乙烯软管11. pitman arm 转向摇臂12. tab washer 有耳垫圈13. phanton view 透视图14. steering knuckle 转向节15. recirculating ball guide 循环滚珠导管16. pivot lever 转轴杆17. solenoid valve 电磁阀18. caliper body 制动钳体19. brake drum 制动鼓20. steering axis inclination 主销内倾角21. side scuffing 侧向磨损22. multipurpose grease 多效润滑油23. propeller shaft 传动轴24. ring gear 从动锥齿轮/环形齿轮25. drive pinion rear bearing inner race 主动锥齿轮后轴承内座圈26. oil pressure gauge 油压表27. anchor plug 定位销28. diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧29. splined hub 花键毂30. governor 调速器III. Translate the following into English. (20%)Choose 20 of 30, 1 points for each, total in 20 points.1. 驱动桥总成transaxle assembly2. 液压制动助力器hydraulic brake booster3. 输入轴转速传感器input shaft speed sensor4. 从动盘总成driven plate assembly5. 主减速器从动齿轮final drive ring gear6. 泵轮impeller7. 强制降档制动带kickdown band8. 棘爪弹簧detent spring9. 蓄能器活塞accumulator piston10. 机油滤网oil strainer11. 止推轴承thrust bearing12. 倒档齿圈reverse annulus gear13. 减压制动器reduction brake14. 凸缘轮companion flange15. 放油螺塞drain plug16. 扭转振动torsional vibration17. 比例阀proportioning valve18. 电子控制单元electronic control unit (ECU)19. 自动变速器用油automatic transmission fluid (ATF)20. 制动块和磨损指示总成pad and wear indicator assembly21. 轮缸wheel cylinder22. 控制器局域网controller area network (CAN)23. 动力控制模块power control module (PCM)24. 蜗轮和球螺母总成worm gear and ball nut assembly25. 转向横拉杆tie-rod26. 转向轴轴承调节器steering shaft bearing adjuster27. 摇臂轴花键spines for pitman arm28. 齿扇轴sector shaft29. 动力缸左腔left turn power chamber30. 齿条总成rack bearingIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (20%)Choose 5 of 6, 4 points for each, total in 20 points.1. The most common compound planetary gear sets are the Simpson compound planetary gear set and the Ravigneaux compound planetary gear train.最常见的复合行星齿轮组是辛普森复合行星齿轮组和拉威诺复合行星齿轮系。