Class No. 6
做运动的英文6种
做运动的英文6种做运动 take exercises做运动 do exercise搞运动 do sports做运动 play sports睡前搞些运动 do some movement before sleeping ;咱们出去做会运动吧 we went out to do sports我最喜欢搞的运动 i my favorite sport你做了运动了吗 did you do the motion ; you do a campaign 打声多搞些运动 try to do more exercise关于做运动的相关例句1. what you kids need is more exercise.你们这些孩子需要的是多做运动。
2. she does a 20-minute workout every morning.她每天早晨做运动20分钟。
3. he keeps nagging at me to get more exercise.他没完没了地叫我多做运动.4. take exercise in the open air.在户外做运动.5. people in sedentary jobs need to take exercise.工作上要久坐的人需要做运动.6. we started by making safety equipment for many sports.我们是以做运动产品的安全器材起家的.7. i could work out in your class with no proble如果我去你的班上做运动,一定不会觉得有问题.8. you ought to eat healthy food , and you could take up a sport.你应该吃健康食品, 而且应该做运动.9. a sedentary person, no matter how busy he is, should take time out for exercise.惯于久坐的人, 不管工作怎样繁忙, 也应抽出时间做运动.10. they'all be sitting on deck - and they'll be taking some exercise.他们可能正座在船甲板上 - 他们可能正在做运动.11. according to the doctor, you ought to diet and take more exercise.根据医生建议, 你应该节食并多做运动.12. haven't got the chance to exercise a long time already!已经很久没有机会好好做运动了!13. he is very healthy, because he always play sports.他很健康, 因为他经常做运动.14. my sister, anf i, we all like do sports.我、姐姐、哥哥都喜欢做运动.15. i plan to spend summer holiday on sports this year.今年暑假,我准备把时间用来做运动.同时也须要多歇息。
仁爱七年级下unit6 topic2 Section B 教案
Section BI. Material analysis本课是第六单元话题一的第二课时。
本课的主要活动是1a和2。
通过创设Maria参观Jane的书房的情景呈现出书房主要摆设的词汇和有关方位的表达，同时结合听力训练、两两对话、看图说话等活动进一步学习there be句型的复数、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答。
还将通过熟悉例句后根据内容和示例编写对话的方式进一步练习和巩固表示方位关系的重要词汇。
本课涉及到谈论学生家的房间布置，因此教师应积极创设真实的情景，让学生在实际情景中反复操练Section A中已学到的关于方位和房间摆设的词汇。
II. Teaching aims1.Knowledge aimslamp, clock, near, under, chair, behind, front, in front of, guitar, window, table, key, put, away, put away, door, look after, thing能够正确使用there be句型的复数、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答；能正确使用方位介词或介词短语，如：on, in, in front of, behind, near, under等；能够就“存在、请求、命令”等交际功能的基本法进行交流和对话操练，如：（1）—Is there a student in front of the classroom?—No, there isn’t.（2）Put it/them away, please.（3）You must look after your things.2.Skill aims能识别出不同的语调，如陈述句和疑问句等；能听懂谈论房间、室内摆设的表达，并做出恰当回应；能正确朗读对话，注意语音语调和单词重音；能理解并执行简单的书面指令；3.Emotional aims热爱自己的生活环境；能够与同伴积极合作，参与课堂活动，大胆实践。
经过评估可以替换的器材列表
A5735007620200 CW400-2C
OK OK
CITRIC ACID MONOHYDRATOK OK NITROGEN NITROGEN 氮气,需时买 氮气,需时买 231 1IN 3M 231 1IN ROYCO HF-825 10P20-44M 4355/3600 ROYCO 11MS MOBIL GREASE33 V-V-P-236A AEROSHELL 14 OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
B00093 B00093 B00126 B00130 B00137 B00138 B00142 B00143 B00157 B00158 B00184 B00402 B00448 B00460 B00541 B00637 B00638 B00639 B00700 B00787 B01057 B10046B B50073 B50117 B50117 BAC 5000 BAC27NCH0012 BAC27TCA0008 BAC5010 TYPE 60 BAC5010T77 BAC5034-4, TYPE VII, CLASS 2 BAC5749 BAC5750 BMS 10-11 TYPE I BMS 15-5 BMS 15-5,Class A BMS 5-92 BMS 5-92 BMS 5-92, TYPE 1 BMS 5-95 BMS 5-95 BMS 5-95 CLASS B BMS 5-95, CLASS B BMS 5-95, CLASS B 1/2 BMS 5-95, TYPE 1, BMS 5-95, TYPE I,CLASS B
15-007 15-008 16-001 16-002 16-008 16-020 19-003 19-010 19-011 19-018 2023 216U 6" 120# 216U 6" 150 216U 6" 320 222 231 1" 2-453-006304000 27CFR21.35 3110 RTV 3M 4950-4 3M 8673 3M LABEL MATERIAL 7924 3M SCOTCH #63 OR EQVLT. 3M SCOTCHGRIP 1099 3M SCOTCH-WELD 1099 3M-232 3M-425 3M468MP-1" 3M-471 4125/6407BLUE 460-250 463-12-8 471 3" 471,1.5INCHS(38.1MM) 542 632101-3 632101-5 73X INK 8412 POLYESTER TAPE 870B2 970A0000-02 A00247 A00363 A367 A50001 A50TF201
六年级上册英语-Unit2 Lesson8 Li Ming Meets Jenny's class
六年级上册英语-Unit2 Lesson8 Li Ming Meets Jenny’s class冀教版主要内容这一课介绍的是李明第一次去珍妮的班级做客，并与班级的同学们互动的情景。
词汇本节课涉及的一些关键词汇：•meet (v.)见面•classmate (n.)同学•greeting (n.)问候•introduce (v.)介绍•tell (v.)告诉•nice (adj.)友善的•name (n.)名字•age (n.)年龄•school (n.)学校•favorite (adj.)最喜欢的句型本节课中包含的一些常用句型：1.What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？2.How old are you? 你多大了？3.What school do you go to? 你上哪个学校？4.Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你！5.What’s your favorite color/food/animal? 你最喜欢的颜色/食物/动物是什么？对话下面是课文中的对话，重点是班级同学们与李明的互动。
Part 1(Mr. Zhang shows Li Ming into the classroom.)Mr. Zhang: Hello, Li Ming. This is Jenny’s class.Li Ming: Hello, Mr. Zhang. Nice to meet you.Mr. Zhang: Nice to meet you, too. Let’s go in.(Li Ming and Mr. Zhang go into the classroom. The class stands up.) Jenny: Hello, Li Ming.Class: Hello, Li Ming.Li Ming: Hello, Jenny. Hi, classmates.Class: Hi, Li Ming.Part 2Jenny: Li Ming, this is my classmate Mike.Mike: Hi, Li Ming.Li Ming: Hello, Mike. Nice to meet you.Mike: Nice to meet you, too.Jenny: Li Ming, this is my classmate Lily.Lily: Hi, Li Ming.Li Ming: Hello, Lily. Nice to meet you.Lily: Nice to meet you, too.Part 3Jenny: Li Ming, what’s your favorite color?Li Ming: It’s blue. What about you?Jenny: Mine is pink.Lily: My favorite color is yellow.Mike: My favorite color is green.Part 4Jenny: Li Ming, how old are you?Li Ming: I’m twelve. What about you?Jenny: I’m eleven.Lily: I’m twelve.Mike: I’m eleven, too.Part 5Jenny: Li Ming, what school do you go to?Li Ming: I go to the No.1 Middle School. What about you? Jenny: I go to the No.2 Middle School.Lily: I go to the No.3 Middle School.Mike: I go to the No.4 Middle School.Part 6Jenny: Li Ming, what’s your favorite animal?Li Ming: It’s panda. What about you?Jenny: Mine is dolphin.Lily: My favorite animal is dog.Mike: My favorite animal is cat.Part 7Jenny: Li Ming, what’s your favorite food?Li Ming: It’s hamburger. What about you?Jenny: Mine is pizza.Lily: My favorite food is ice cream.Mike: My favorite food is French fries.Part 8Jenny: Li Ming, this is our teacher, Miss Zhang.Miss Zhang: Hello, Li Ming. I’m glad to meet you.Li Ming: Hello, Miss Zhang. Nice to meet you, too.Miss Zhang: Please sit down.(Li Ming sits down with the class.)总结本课介绍了李明初次见到珍妮的班级同学们的场景，使学生了解并掌握了一些有用的英语词汇、句型和听力技巧。
6. 决策树分类
收入
学生 信用
买了电脑 收入=高的有4个, 其中2个为“否”
<30
高
否
一般 否
收入=中的有6个, 其中2个为“否”
<30
高
否
好
否
收入=低的有4个, 其中1个为“否”
30-40 高
否
一般 是
>40
中
否
一般 是
Info收入(D)
>40
低
是
一般 是
>40
低
是
好
否
30-40 低
是
好
是
<30
中
否
一般 否
<30
信息熵 (Entropy)
假如我错过了一个有32支球队参加的足球赛，赛后我问一 个知道比赛结果的观众“哪支球队是冠军”？他不愿意直 接告诉我，而让我猜，每猜一次，他要收一元钱才肯告诉 我是否猜对，那我需要付多少钱才能知道谁是冠军呢？
我可以把球队编号，从1到32，然后问“冠军球队在1-16 号中吗？”，假如他告诉我猜对了，我就接着问“冠军在 1-8号中吗？”，假如他说猜错了，那我就知道冠军在9-16 号中。这样只要5次，我就能知道哪支球队是冠军
决策树提供了一种展示在什么条件下会得到什么类别这类 规则的方法。
下例是为了解决这个问题而建立的一棵决策树，从中可以 看到决策树的基本组成部分：决策结点、分支和叶结点
决策树
下图给出了一个商业上使用的决策树的例子。它表示了一 个关心电子产品的用户是否会购买PC（buys_computer）的 知识，用它可以预测某条记录（某个人）的购买意向
是
一般 是
= Info(D) - Info收入(D)
一般疑问句
句型转换的方法一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not;如：is not , are not , am not, was not, were not；2、在can,should, will等后加not;如：cannot, should not, will not；3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t;4、 some 改成any;把下面的句子变成否定句;1.She is watching TV now.2.We go to school on Sunday.3.His father works hard.4.Jack's mother is a nurse.5.The cat runs fast.6.They like reading books.7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog.8.Tom often walks to school.9.I have a doll.10.It is eating fish.二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,some 改成any,my改成your等句点改成问号;2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,some 改成any,my改成your等句点改成问号;例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..一般疑问句: Are they in the park Can he play the guitar把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to2. Mike is a3. Sarah can clean the4. They are in the5. There are some flowers in theis myare sweeping the3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,some 改成any,my改成your等句点改成问号;例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks Does he like the dogs把下列句子改为一般疑问句;1. We need some2. They like making the3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a newput a book on my5. They sing “In the classroom”play basketball on7. Tom likes listening to music__________________________________________三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词;2、接着找be动词或can,shall, will等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does/did 帮忙,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等;3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,some 改成any,my改成your等4、句点改成问号;句型转换题1. The girl is singing in the classroom.改为否定句改为一般疑问句2. They are looking for bag.对画线部分提问3. I am riding my bike now.同上4. There are twelve studens over there.同上5. I can speak English.改为一般疑问句6. I am writing now.同上7. I have a desk and a chair.用He做主语改写句子8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.改为否定句9. I am ill. 对画线部分提问10. Does she like growing flowers 给予否定回答11. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. 对画线部分提问12. The girl dances beautifully.改为感叹句13. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day. 改为否定句14. The boy is standing on the man's shoulders.改为一般疑问句15. It's ten o'clock.对画线部分提问1. The girl is singing in the classroom.改为否定句改为一般疑问句2. They are looking for bag.对画线部分提问3. I am mending my bike now.同上4. There are twelve studens over there.同上5. I can speak English.改为一般疑问句6. I am writing now.同上7. I have a desk and a chair.用He做主语改写句子8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.改为否定句9. I am ill. 对画线部分提问10. Does she like growing flowers 给予否定回答11. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. 对画线部分提问12. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day. 改为否定句13. The boy is standing on the man's shoulders.改为一般疑问句14. It's ten o'clock.对画线部分提问以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句;常用的疑问词有：what什么, who 谁, whose谁的, which哪个, when何时, where哪里, how怎样, why为何等;1.what意为“什么”,用来对“事”或“职业”提问;What is this 这个是什么What is your father 你爸爸是做什么的2. who意为“谁”,用来对“人”提问;Who is behind the door 谁在门后3. whose意为“谁的”,用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问;Whose bag is this 这个包是谁的4. which意为“哪个”,既可以对“人”提问,也可以对“物”提问;which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节5. when意为“什么时候”,对时间提问;对具体钟点提问用“what time”;When did you arrive 你什么时候到的What time does the first class begin 几点钟开始第一堂课6. why 意为“为什么”,对原因提问;Why are you late 你为什么迟到Why don’t we go to together 我们为什么不一起去7. where 意为“在哪里”,对地点提问;where is lily Lily在哪里8. how 意为“怎样”,对方式、程度、状态等提问;How are you today 你今天怎么样How do you go to school every day 你每天怎么去学校练一练1、A: _______ is the boy in blue B:He’s Mike.2、A: _______ pen is it B:It’s mine.3、A: _______ is the diary B:It’s under the chair.4、A: ___ is the Chirstmas Day B: It’s on the 25th of December.5、A: _______ are the earphonesB:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _______ is the cup B:It’s blue.7、A: _______ is it today B:It’s Sunday.8、A: _______ was it yesterday B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _______ this red one B:It’s beautiful.10、A: Can I have some paper and some crayonsB: _______ A: I want to make a kite.12A:_______ is your cousin B: He’s 15 years old.13、A:_______ do you have dinner B: At 6 o’clock.1.He does well in Maths. 改为否定句runs as fast as Ben. 改为一般疑问句is good at English and Maths. 对画线部分提问4. The policeman caught the thief. 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答5. Turn right at the third crossing. 改为否定句6.How can I get to the shopping centre 改为同义句7.Are they American cars 改为单数8. Don’t go along this street. 改为肯定句9. I get to the shopping centre by bus. 对画线部分提问10. It always rains in summer there. 改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答11. It’s cold in winter there. 对画线部分提问12. I like autumn best. 改为否定句13. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. 对画线部分提问14. Please turn off the light. 改为否定句15. I know his telephone number. 改为一般疑问句16. The children have school today. 改为否定句17. I’d like to join them.改为一般疑问句18. They are going to see a film tomorrow. 对画线部分提问19. I like collecting stamps and singing. 改为否定句20. He often cleans his bedroom. 改为一般疑问句21. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. 对画线部分提问22. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. 对画线部分提问23. He did his homework in the classroom. 改为否定句24.Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. 对画线部分提问25. Tom jumps as far as Mike. 改为否定句26. The boy can jump higher than the girl. 改为否定句27. Liu Tao needs some pencils. 改为否定句28. Mary can fly. 变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答29. He has a brother. 改为一般疑问句30. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. 改为否定句31. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. 改为过去时陈述句变一般疑问句练习1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. I do my homework after school将下列句子改成一般疑问句：1.It is a lovely dog.________________________________________2. She is lovely3. He is my4.They are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________5.We are classmates. ______________________________________6. I am a doctor. ________________________________________7.There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________8. There are many stars in the sky. ____________________________9.They are good friends. ____________________________________10.I love my parents. _______________________________________11.I play computer games every night. _________________________12.There are many books on the shelf. __________________________13.There is an ostrich in the zoo. _______________________________14.We have a pleasant home. __________________________________15.We like to climb the mountain. ______________________________16.They go to church on Sunday. ______________________________17.They walk to school every morning. __________________________18. It is a beautiful park. ______________________________19.It is a big map. ______________________________20.You are a singer. ______________________________用do does be 填空1> _____ she know all the answersYes , she ____ . No, she _____.2> _____ the twins often fightYes ,_____ do. No, _____ don’t.3> _____ your dad like listening to musicYes ,____ does . No, _____ doesn’t.4>_____ uncle Tom wash his car everydayYes , ____ does . No, ____ doesn’t.5> _____ you have a new teacherYes , I ______. No, I ______.6>_____ she a teacherYes, she _____ . No, she _____.7> ______ you playing ball nowYes, I ______. No, I ______.8> ______ the pig like to sleepYes, it ______. No, it _____.9> ______ five birds flying in the skyYes, they _____ .No, ____ aren’t.10> _____ your father smoking in the living roomYes, ____ is .No, he _____.将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答1. It is a lovely dog.________________________________________Yes,___________ No,___________is lovelyYes,___________ No,____________3. He is myYes,___________ No,____________4. They are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________5. We are classmates. ______________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________6. I am a doctor. ________________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________7. There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________8. There are many stars in the sky. ____________________________Yes,___________ No,____________9. They are good friends. ____________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________10. I love my parents. _______________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________11. I play computer games every night. _________________________Yes,___________ No,____________12. There are many books on the shelf. __________________________Yes,___________ No,____________13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. _______________________________Yes,___________ No,____________14. We have a pleasant home. __________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________15. We like to climb the mountain. ______________________________Yes,___________ No,____________16. They go to church on Sunday. ______________________________Yes,___________ No,____________17. They walk to school every morning. __________________________Yes,___________ No,____________ 18. It is a beautiful park. ______________________________Yes,___________ No,____________19. It is a big map. ______________________________Yes,___________ No,____________20. You were a singer. ______________________________Yes,___________ No,____________一般疑问句练习题练习1:陈述句变一般疑问句1. His father is an English teacher._________________________________________2. These cats are crying.喊叫_________________________________________3. They can swim._________________________________________4. I like to read阅读 English._________________________________________5. I go to school on foot.走路_________________________________________6. He likes English._________________________________________7. His father goes to work by bus.乘公共汽车_________________________________________8. He is crying哭 under the tree._________________________________________9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November._________________________________________10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop._________________________________________11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform._________________________________________12. The boy under the tree树 is hungry.饥饿_________________________________________13. He goes to school every day._________________________________________14. I want to have a model car摩托车._________________________________________15. She wants a cup杯 of coffee咖啡._________________________________________16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night在晚上._________________________________________17. I do my homework家庭作业 after在……之后 school._________________________________________18. Everybody is in the classroom._________________________________________19. The boy does some housework家庭作业 at home._________________________________________20. The children had a good time in the park公园._________________________________________21. Jim has some story-books.故事书_________________________________________22. The old man does morning exercises早操 every morning._________________________________________23. We are from China._________________________________________24. He often goes to the library图书馆 on Sundays._________________________________________25. They have a class meeting every week.________________________________________26. She does ___27. He often watches28. There is no problem问题 about it________________________________________29. My father likes play30. There are 5 students in theclassroom,______________________________________31. He has some brothers,______________________________________32. They have Chinese33. Tom has few34. My parents can play tennis_____________________________________35. He is watering the flowers in the36. This is my37. These are my38. I like39. They like French40. She likes41. Joy has a small42. I have many books about把肯定句变为否定句1. His father is an English teacher. _________________________________.2. These cats are crying.喊叫_________________________________.3. They can swim. _________________________________.4. I like to read阅读 .5. I go to school on foot.走路 ________________________________________ .6. He likes English. ________________________________________ .7. His father goes to work by bus.乘公共汽_______________________________________ .8. He is crying哭 under the tree._________________________________________ .9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November._________________________________________ .10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop._________________________________________11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform._______________________________________ .12. Tom has some apples.________________________________________ .13. He goes to school every day.________________________________________ .14. I want to have a model car摩托车.________________________________________ .15. She wants a cup杯 of coffee咖啡.________________________________________ .16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night在晚上.________________________________________ .17. I do my homework家庭作业after在……之后school. ________________________________________ .18. Everybody is in the classroom. ________________________________________ .19. The boy does some housework家庭作业 at home. _________________________________________ .20. The children had a good time in the park公园. ________________________________________ .21. Jim has somestory-books.故事书________________________________________ .21. Jim has some story-books.故事书________________________________________ .22. The old man does morning exercises早操 every .23. We are from .24. He often goes to the library图书馆 on .25. They have a class meeting every .26. She does .27. He often watches .28. There is no problem问题 about .29. My father likes play ping .30. There are 5 students in the classroom,_______________________________________ .31. He has some brothers,______________________________________ .32. They have Chinese .33. Tom has few .34. My parents can play tennis_______________________________________ .35. He is watering the flowers in the .36. This is my .37. These are my .38. I like .39. They like French .40. She likes .41. Joy has a small .42. I have many books about English.一般疑问句练习题陈述句变一般疑问句1. His father is an English teacher._________________________________________2. These cats are crying.喊叫_________________________________________3. They can swim._________________________________________4. I like to read阅读 English._________________________________________5. I go to school on foot.走路_________________________________________6. He likes English._________________________________________7. His father goes to work by bus.乘公共汽车_________________________________________8. He is crying哭 under the tree._________________________________________9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. _________________________________________10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop._________________________________________11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform._________________________________________12. The boy under the tree树 is hungry.饥饿_________________________________________13. He goes to school every day._________________________________________14. I want to have a model car摩托车._________________________________________15. She wants a cup杯 of coffee咖啡._________________________________________16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night在晚上._________________________________________17. I do my homework家庭作业 after在……之后 school._________________________________________18. Everybody is in the classroom._________________________________________19. The boy does some housework家庭作业 at home._________________________________________20. The children had a good time in the park公园._________________________________________把肯定句变为否定句1. His father is an English teacher. _____________________________________.2. These cats are crying.喊叫_____________________________________.3. They can swim. _____________________________________.4. I like to read阅读 English. _____________________________________.5. I go to school on foot.走路_________________________________________ .6. He likes English._________________________________________ .7. His father goes to work by bus.乘公共汽车_________________________________________ .8. He is crying哭 under the tree._________________________________________ .9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November._________________________________________ .10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop._________________________________________11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform._______________________________________ .12. Tom has some apples.________________________________________ .13. He goes to school every day.________________________________________ .14. I want to have a model car摩托车.________________________________________ .15. She wants a cup杯 of coffee咖啡.________________________________________ .16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night在晚上.________________________________________ .17. I do my homework家庭作业after在……之后school. ________________________________________ .18. Everybody is in the classroom. ________________________________________ .19. The boy does some housework家庭作业 at home._________________________________________ .20. The children had a good time in the park公园.________________________________________ .根据答句写问句练习题一般疑问句1. _______________________________________________my math teacher is very kind.2. _______________________________________________I don’t like grapes.3． ___________________________________________our music teacher is tall.4． _______________________________________Mr Li is funny.5. __________________________________________I like music class .6． _______________________________________my sister likes Chinese class7. ______________________________________________ l have milk and bread for breakfast .8. ________________________________________I am a doctor.9. ___________________________________________they have Chinese and music on Tuesdays.___________________________________________I can do the dishes.10. ______________________________________________ she has milk and bread for breakfast today.11. ______________________________________________ her favourite food is mutton.12. ___________________________________________my favourite colour is blue.13. ________________________________________Mike has beef for lunch on Tuesdays.14. ________________________________________I am very hungry.15. ____________________________________________I don’t like grapes and oranges.this is my living room.there isn’t an end table in my room.there are many trees in the garden .there is a lake in the nature park.Tom and Amy can’t cook the meals.1. ____________________________________________She often goes shopping on Sundays.2. _____________________________________________He doesn’t go to school on Saturdays.3. ________________________________________I get up at 6:50.4. _______________________________________I like going hiking.5. ________________________________________I like spring best.6. _________________________________________my favourite season isn’t winter.7. ____________________________________________ I can make a snowman in winter.8. _____________________________________________I often plant trees in spring.9. ___________________________________I don’t go swimming in summer.10. ____________________________________________it’s cold in Beijing in winter.my birthday is in Oct.my mother’s birthday is in September.today is June 1st.14. ______________________________________________there are three birthdays in May.15. ________________________________________________my mother doesn’t have a computer.16. _______________________________________________I am reading a book.my mother is cooking dinner.they are cooking dinner.my grandpa isn’t writing a letter.20. _____________________________________________ the birds are flying. 21______________________________________________it isn’t swinging.Tom is collecting leaves.根据问句写陈述句1. Do you climb mountains on the weekends2. Do you have English class at 4:303 Do you like spring the best4. Can you skate in summer5. Do you often fly kites in fall6. Is it hot in winter7. Is it cool in fall8. Is your birthday in May 七月九日9. Is your father’s birthday in fall 十月一日10. Does your grandpa have a computer 没有11. Are you drawing pictures12. Is your brother doing the dishes13. Is she cooking dinner14. Are they writing e-mails15. Can I speak to you mom, please16. Is the tiger sleeping7. Are the lions fighting一、对划线部分提问1. His father is an engineer.What does his father doWhat is his fatherWhat’s his father’s job2. My first name is Tom.What is your first name3. Mr King is from America.Where is Mr King from4. I’ll go home at 11:00.What time will you go homeWhen will you go home5. Linda likes sports programs.What does Linda likeWhat programs does Linda like6. Tom likes action movies.What movies does Tom likeWhat kind of movies does Tom like7. I’d like three cups of tea.How much tea would you likeHow many cups of tea would you like8. These are Jenny’s CDs.Whose CDs are these9. The TV is in your bedroom.Where is the TV10. She will go to school in two years.How soon will she go to schoolWhen will she go to school二、改否定句1. They like action movies.They don’t like action movies.2. His favorite football player is Beckham. His favorite football player isn’t Beckham.3. Somebody got something.Nobody got anything.Everybody got nothing.Everybody didn’t get anything.4. There is something in my bag.There is nothing in my bag.There isn’t anything in my bag.5. I have some money.I don’t have any money.I have no money.三、改一般疑问句1. We’d like some tea.Would you like some tea2. Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.Does Amy’s mother like romantic movies3. Somebody got something.Did somebody get something4. We need to buy some chocolates.Do you need to buy any chocolates 5. He likes action movies.Does he like action movies。
新译林版小学3-6年级英语词汇
徐州小学3-6年级三年级〔上〕Unit 11.Good morning 早上好2.Hi 你好3.Good afternoon 下午好4.Class 同学们5.I 我6.I'm = I am 我是Unit 27.are 是8.you 你9.yes 是；对10.am 是11.no 不；不是；没有12.not 不；没有13.Goodbye 再见。
Unit 314.My 我的15.friend 朋友16.she 她17.she's=she is18.he 他19.he's=he is 他是20.too 也21.this 这；这个22.is 是23.sister 姐姐；妹妹Unit 424.family 家；家庭25.father 父亲；爸爸26.mother 母亲；妈妈27.brother 哥哥；弟弟28.me 我29.grandpa 祖父；外祖父30.grandma 祖母；外祖母31.Good evening. 晚上好。
Unit 532.look at 看；瞧33.T-shirt T恤衫34.it 它35.it's=it is36.nice 好看的；好的37.skirt 裙子38.How nice! 真好看！39.cap 便帽；帽子40.great 好极了；很好41.jacket 夹克衫42.new 新的43.What colour …? ……是什么颜色的？44.red 红色的Unit 645.colour 颜色46.orange 橙色的47.now 现在；目前48.green 绿色的49.and 和；与；又50.yellow 黄色的51.black 黑色的52.blue 蓝色的53.brown 棕色的54.white 白色的55.Would you like …? 你想要……吗？56.an 一个57.egg 蛋；鸡蛋58.Yes, please. 好的，太感谢了。
59.or 或；还是Unit 760.a 一个61.pie 馅饼；派.62.Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
六年级一般疑问句练习
六年级一般疑问句练习(共6页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-common questions一般疑问句1、什么是一般疑问句：2、一般疑问句操练。
(1) 句中有be.(现在时或过去时)A. There is a “be”1. __________________________________________________ Yes, he is sad now.2. __________________________________________________ Yes, they are going to the cinema this weekend.3. __________________________________________________ Yes, my mother is thin and tall.4. ________________________________________________ Yes, I am 12 years old.5. _______________________________________________Yes, John’s legs are longer than mine.6. ______________________________________________Yes, the chair is Sarah’s.7. _____________________________________________Yes, I’m going to make kites this afternoon.8. _____________________________________________Yes, they are beautiful.9. _____________________________________________Yes, John and Mike are good friends.10. ___________________________________________Yes, it’s windy in spring.11. ______________________________________________Yes, the cabbage is sour.12. _____________________________________________Yes, the air-conditioner and the fan are new.13. _____________________________________________No, he is 15 years old.14. _____________________________________________No, Mike is stronger than Tim.15. ____________________________________________No, I am very quiet.16. _____________________________________________No, they are excited.17. ____________________________________________No, it’s cloudy today.18. ____________________________________________No, the pen is not yellow.19. ____________________________________________No, they are not on the table.20. ___________________________________________No, Tom’s feet are not bigger than Mary’s.21. ____________________________________________No, we are not sisters.22. ____________________________________________Yes, it was hot yesterday.23. ____________________________________________Yes, I was bored last night.24. _____________________________________________Yes, he was 12 last year.25. ________________________________________________ Yes, they were sad on Tuesday.26. ___________________________________________Yes, Mary and Lisa were busy last weekend.27. ___________________________________________No, Mary was a salesperson last December.28. _________________________________________No, the trees were green last summer.No, Tom was happy last week.30. ______________________________________________ No, my parents were at home last Monday.31. _____________________________________________No, my sister was not happy last weekend.32. ___________________________________________No, they were not in the classroom yesterday.1---12的答句的特点是：做题规律：13---17的答句的特点是：做题规律：18---21答句的特点是：做题规律：22---32的be都是_________时态。
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CH2 OMe 16
(OC)5Cr OMe
(1)
N Ph (CO)5Cr OMe 17
18 N (CO)5Cr 19 R23N C N NR32 Ph N OMe Ph OMe
R1
NR22
(CO)5Cr
NR22 ph R1 OMe
(CO)5Cr
Ph (OC)5W H 20 21 + OEt (CO)5W
(a) (b) (c) (d)
与金属相连的 sp2 碳可接受亲核试剂的进攻。 α-位碳上的氢具有酸性，可与碱作用发生去质子化反应。 氧的位置可接受亲电试剂的作用。 CO 可被置换。
1. n-BuLi/-780C (OC)5Cr 15 [(Ph3P)2N] OMe 2. (Ph3P)2NCl
+
(OC)5Cr
(2)
冠 醚 的 合 成
O O
O
n O O
RuCl2(=CHPh)(PCy3)2(1 mol%) CH2Cl2, rt, 4 h
O O
O
n O O
(15)
82 n = 1 80%, n = 2 66%, n = 4 72%
83
(3) 固 相 RCM 反 应
+ 85 84 PCy3 Cl Ru Cl PCy3
+ Cp CF3SO3H ON Cp ON O Re PPh3 Ph HO 13 (1) FSO3CH3 (2) NH4+PF6ON H3CO 14 Cp Re PPh3 Ph + PF6 Re PPh3 Ph CF3SO3
12
H OC Cr O OC CO CO
b
R
Base
OC
aR
R
Nu -
c
d E+
RCN
(t - BuCH2)3 Ta
N R CH(t - Bu)
H (t-BuCH2)3Ta t - Bu 40 R O Cl Cl (t - BuCH2)3 Ta
43
O R 44 CH(t - Bu)
CH3 H Cp2Ta 45 H 46 AlMe3 + Cp2Ta
CH3 (12) _ CH2Al(CH3)3
R R Racemic 98 M* 101 k1 M* = k-1 R M* 99 +
R
k2 (b) 102
R
25oC, 20 min AcO 103 + AcO 104 84% ee S AcO 105
R N O Mo O
R Me Ph Me
106a R = i-Pr 106b R = Me
O Me R' 107 _ (+)
110
6.1.3 金属卡宾与 C －C 叁键的反应 1、铬卡宾与炔的反应（Dtz 反应）
Ph (CO)5Cr 112 + R OMe 113 (OC)3Cr R R OMe 116 117 OH R (CO)3Cr R (CO)3 R Cr R OMe 119 CO R OH OMe 118 O R (OC)3Cr R R Heat, hv - CO (CO)4Cr R 114 OH Cr(CO)4 OMe R R R 115 OMe
NHR (7) Me
2 、亲核性金属卡宾 这类卡宾又被称之为“Schrock 型”卡宾，可被看作是一三线态卡宾与金属中 心离子中的两个电子相互成对的结果[4]。这类金属卡宾是亲核性的，金属中心离子 往往是前期过渡金属元素。
M
C
H Ta(CH2Bu-t)2Cl3 32 + 2 TlC5H5 Cp2ClTa 33 Bu-t (8)
Pr - i Ph PCy3 Cl Cl CF3 CF3 Mo PCy3 Ph Ph
对 空 气 和 水 敏 感
容 易 制 备
M 53 R
2
R1
b a a M R2 55
R
1
M b 56
R2
R2 54
R2 R
1
R2
57
Mo, W 2 CH2=CH-CH3 (CH3)4Sn CH3-CH=CH-CH3 + CH2=CH2 a b c d
OH
O O
OMe
O
O OH
O
O OMe OMe 130
O OMe OH 131
2、金属卡宾和碳－碳叁键的复分解反应
MeO2C O -CH2=CH2 MeO2C O [M]= MeO2C N N M H H M 132 133 MeO2C M H N O M CH2=CH2 N O
Fe(CO)5
PhLi
(CO)4Fe 9
_ O C Ph
EtOSO2F HMPA
OEt (CO)4Fe C i-Pr)2] (Et3O)BF4
OEt (CO)5Cr = C N(i-Pr)2 11
(2) 阳离子卡宾(Cationic Metal Carbenes)
[ M ] =CH2 X = O, NR, CH2 Y=C Z = C, O
X + [M]=Z 61
X Y M 62 Z M
X Z
X
63 + Y =CH2
M
Z 64
1、合成应用 (1) 在天然产物合成中的应用
O O 16 65 O O 16 O O 16 O 66 O O 16 Exaltolide 67 69 O 16
(dmpe)Cl3TaCH2Bu -t 34
Na amalgam dmpe
H (dmpe)2Ta Bu -t 35
Cp2Ta (PMe3) Me 36
+
H Et3P Me
Cp2 (Me)Ta 37
H Me
(10)
RCH2 RCH2 RCH2 Ta C
b H a Base E+
R
c
(a) 与金属相连的 sp2 碳能接受亲电试剂的进攻； (b) 与 sp2 碳相连的质子可与碱发生反应； (c) 烷基可被改变。
5 mol% 106a toluene -25oC, 6h conv. R' = n-pent i-Bu 63% 62%
O H R' 108 ee 92% 98% +
Me 'R H O 109
(6)不对称 RCM 反应
Me O Me Me 106a or 106b -22oC, 6h 86% H O (R)-111 ee: 93% (16)
o
86
O TosN 87
Ph Ph (15 mol%)
O TosN 88
PhH, 30 C, 5 d, 83%
(4) 环状氨基酸衍生物及肽的合成
Pcy3 Cl O MeO 89 N-Boc 0.2 M, CHCl3 25 oC, 91% 90 Cl Ru Pcy3 Ph Ph ( 5 mol% ) MeO O Boc N
2
R
R O
OH Vit. E 125
OR (CO)5Cr O O 126 O O O O O O OMe OMe 129 + O OMe O 127 H2SO4 acetone 56oC, 1 h 1) THF 45 oC 2) [Fe(DMF)3Cl2][FeCl4] 72 -76 % O OH O OMe O 128
CH3-CD=CD-CH3 CH3-CH=CH-CH3 CD3-CD=CD-CD3 烷 基 迁 移 CH3-CH=CH-CD3 CH3-CD=CD-CD3 CD3-CH=CH-CD3 59
C=C 键 断 裂 CD3-CD=CH-CH3 58
4 CH2=CH2
M =CH2
M
M
M M =CH2
X Y 60 Z
金属卡宾、 第六章 金属卡宾、卡拜
§6.1
金属卡宾（ Carbenes） 金属卡宾 （ Metal Carbenes ）
§ 6.1.1 卡宾的制备与性质
亲电性卡宾( 1、亲电性卡宾(electrophilic metal carbene)
“Fischer型”卡宾
OC CO Ph OC Cr C OMe OC
O MeO N O 91
O MeO 93 N O NBoc
52% NHBoc Highly diluted solution MeO
O N O 92 NHBoc
51% Highly diluted solution MeO
O N O 94 NBoc
O N BocHN O N H HN O O NHBn 95
68
14 O O 68 O O
14
(13)
69 13 - Methyl - (Z) - 5-tridecenolide
14 O O O O
14
(14)
70
71 (12R) -12-methyl-13-tridecanolide
OMeO O HO 72
12
OMeO O HO
12
(15)
73 (R)-(+)-Lasiadiplodin
Pcy3 Cl Cl Ru Pcy3
Ph Ph ( 20 mol% )
o
O N BocHN O N H 14 HN O O NHBn 96
0.002 M/CH2Cl2, 40 C, 60 %
i - Pr F3C CF3 N O Mo R R O CF3 CF3
Pr - i
H
Ph
(R, R) - MoTBEC 97 k2 (a) 100
1
CO
M = VI- VIII族元素
金属原子或离子一般为 VI 到 VIII 族间的元素，金属处于低价态，通常被电子 受体类配体如 CO 稳定化。在这类络合物中 sp2 碳中心与其配体之间的距离比相应的 单键短，因此可能存在着三个共振结构