2名词性从句
unit2 名词性从句
他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 How was he successful is still a puzzle.( F ) T How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( 你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？ ) Could you tell me where he lives? (T ) Could you tell me where does he live? ( F )
Grammar and usage
(2) Preparatory subject it
Review the function of “it”
1. It’s a gift from my husband. 指示代词 2. It’s the eighth of March. time 3. It’s raining outside. weather 4. It’s a long way to the USA.
whatever,whoever,既可以引导名词性从句，又可 以引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时=no mater what,no matter who
1）Mothers will give their children whatever they have. 名词性从句
让步状语从句
2）Whatever mothers have, they will
总结：
名词性 从句， ①疑问词 + ever可引导_______ 在从句中要充当一定的成分。 让步状语 从句。 ②疑问词 + ever还可引导_______
让步状语 从句 ③no matter + 疑问词只能引导_______
1)Sarah hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.
名词性从句讲解(2)
名词性从句讲解（2 ）应城市第三高级中学刘琪一．表语从句：在复合句中，位于系动词之后作表语的从句叫表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于系动词后，有时用as if引导。
1.that 引导表语从句，无词义，只起连接作用，不可省。
2.联系动词可为be,look,seem,sound,appear等。
3.主语可为名词fact,truth,cause,question,explanation,trouble,assumption,belief等，代词this,that,these,it等。
4.whether 引导表语从句The fact is that we have lost the game.That’s just what I want.This is where our problem lies.That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.It looks as if it is going to rain.China is not what it used to be.The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us。
【注意】1.当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。
The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning.2.whether可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。
3.That is why…译为“这就是……的原因”。
其中why引导的名词性从句在句中做表语，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说过的原因进行总结。
That is why you see this woman before you know.That is why I came.区别：①That is why ……与That is the reason why …同义，只不过从语法结构上讲，前者中的why引导表语从句，后者中的why引导定语从句。
人教版高中英语必修二名词性从句练习
人教版高中英语必修二名词性从句练习简介本文档是关于人教版高中英语必修二名词性从句练的内容。
名词性从句是英语语法中的一种重要结构，通过了解和练名词性从句，可以帮助提高学生的英语语法和句子结构运用能力。
内容本部分将介绍一些关于名词性从句的基本概念和练题，供学生进行练。
名词性从句的概念名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句。
名词性从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语，并且可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句。
名词性从句的练题1. 下列句子中哪一个句子含有宾语从句？- B. It is important to study.- C. This is what I want.- D. She is a teacher.2. 把下列句子改写为宾语从句：- He knows the answer.- They believe the world is round.- I don't know where she is.- She asked if I had seen the movie.3. 下列句子中哪一个句子含有主语从句？- A. What she said shocked me.- B. It is necessary to study hard.- C. It is a good idea to go swimming.4. 把下列句子改写为主语从句：- It is important to have a healthy lifestyle.- It surprises me that he doesn't like chocolate. - It doesn't matter where we go for dinner.- It seemed strange that she didn't recognize me.以上是一些关于名词性从句的练题，学生通过做题可以加深对名词性从句的理解和运用。
高中英语真题-名词性从句_2
高中英语真题:名词性从句一、主语从句1．It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary，right，likely，unlikely，wrong，important，certain，clear，obvious，strange，normal等)＋that从句It is certain that most of the farmers have brought in more mo ney by all means.2．It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity，a shame，good news，a fact，an honour，a wonder，no wonder等)＋that从句It’s no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success.3．It＋be＋过去分词(said，told，heard，reported，decided，suggested，advised，ordered，remembered，thought，considered，wellknown，announced等)＋that从句It is said that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out the experiment.4．It＋特殊动词(seem，appear，happen，matter)＋that从句It happened to me that I had been away when he called.二、宾语从句1．动词的宾语从句有些动词带宾语从句时习惯上需要在宾语从句前加it。
这类动词(词组)有hate，enjoy，like，love，dislike，see to等。
I hate it when they talk with their mouths full.2．一般情况下介词后只能用wh类连接词引导宾语从句。
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.注意：(1)where引导的从句有时也可用作介词的宾语。
名词性从句(2)
It is important that…重要的是……It is obvious that…很明显……b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句It is believed that…人们相信……It is known to all that…众所周知……It has been decided that…已决定……c. It + be +名词+ that-从句It is common knowledge that………是常识It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……It is a fact that…事实是……d. It +不及物动词+ that-从句It appears that…似乎……It happens that…碰巧……It occurred to me that…我突然想起……七、名词性wh-从句1）由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。
Wh-词包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。
Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外，还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等，例如：主语：How the book will sell depends on its author. 书销售如何取决于作者本人。
直接宾语：In one's own home one can do what one likes. 在自己家里能够随心所欲。
间接宾语：The club will give whoever wins a prize.俱乐部将给得胜者设奖。
表语：My question is who will take over president of the Foundation. 我的问题是谁将接任该基金会主席职位。
名词性从句讲解(二)
1. We know the truth that the earth goes round the sun.
2. The fact that she had not said anything surprised all of us. 3. They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing. 4. They problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.
It is
a pity / an hounor a shame one’s duty that – clause no surprise no wonder
It is a pity that we can’t go.
It is no surprise that our team has win the game. It is no wonder that you have achieved so much success.
二、表语从句
1. This was what Tom was looking for.
这是汤姆正在找的东西。
2. That is why she was absent yesterday.
那是她昨天为什么迟到。
3. The house is where Lu Xun once lived.
这个房子是鲁迅曾今住过的地方。
4. This is how we overcame the difficulties.
这就是我们如何克服困难的。
5. The truth is that I have never been there.
考研英语语法 名词性从句(2)
LECTURE 2 名词性从句本堂目标：熟悉四种名词从句主语从句特征，重点掌握it结构的主语从句与强调句型的区别、宾语从句中的否定后移、名词从句的嵌套结构等，学会快速分析长难句。
基础预习所谓名词性从句，就是把这个句子当作名词使用，并在句子中充当一定的句子成分。
名词性从句一般可在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
于是我们就有了常说的四种名词性从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句一律都用陈述语气。
【名词性从句总结表】从句引导词连词关系代词关系副词主语从句that, whether,if(不能放句首) what,whatever,who,whoever,whose,whosever,which,whicheverwhen, whenever, where, wherever, how, however,why表语从句that, whether,because, as, asif, as thoughwhen, where, how, why等宾语从句that, whether,if when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why同位语从句that, whether一、主语从句主语从句是指作主语的从句，有三种类型：1．由that引导的主语从句that引导的主语从句是最常见的主语从句，但把that从句放在句首是很少见的，只有为了强调或谓语较长时，that从句才放在句首。
一般而言，that从句都借助形式主语it而放在句子后部分去。
复习主语从句时重点注意形式分类常见结构It be+名词+that 从句It is a pity that…可惜的是…It is a fact that…事实是…It is good news that……真实太好了。
It is no wonder that…难怪…It is common knowledge that……是常识。
超实用高考英语复习高频考点+重难点：专题2 名词性从句(名校模拟15练+冲刺高考强化40练(解析版)
专题02 名词性从句（名校模拟10练+冲刺高考强化50练）（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一2023年名校模拟题10练1. 【2023届河南省郑州市第二次质量预测英语试题】The neural network can infer ____46____the word means by tracking where it appears in a sentence.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意：神经网络可以通过追踪单词在句子中的出现位置来推断单词的意思。
分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少means的宾语，指物，用连接代词what引导从句，故填what。
2.【2023届黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三二模试题】___41___ impresses audience most are all kinds of lions’ movements conducted to the music played by gongs and drums.【答案】what【详解】考查名词性从句。
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2名词性从句Chapter2 名词性从句P 23Q1Because his parents told him that children from poor families should be self-dependent.Q2 He began his senior high school in a town far from home in 1996.Q3 Because he is the only one in his family with a higher education.Q4 No, he doesn't, because he works hard every day. 阅读文章里从句辨析1）The reason was that I had a warm neighborhood, many friends, and many interesting places to play in. (表从）2）They often told me that children from poor families should be more self-dependent.（宾从）3）I think it is my fortune to be the last child.（宾从）4）That is why I could continue my study. （表从）5)It is because there are always possibilities. （表从）6)The fact is that I hardly hang out with my classmates or roommates. （表从）7)My professor tells me （that）I work harder than anyone else in my class and he believes that I can make a great success someday.（宾从2个）8)1）1980年，我出生在一个离我们省城200公里的小村子。
2）1996年，我在一家公办高中继续读书，不过这个高中就在我读初中的那个镇上。
3）我是我家唯一获得高等教育的人，我想作为家里最小的孩子，我还是很幸运的。
4）最终，通过运气或者说是奇迹，我的梦想成真了。
1）Because his parents told him that children from poor families should be self-dependent.2)He began his senior high school in a town far from home in 1996.3)Because he is the only one in his familiy with a higher education.4)No, he doesn't. Because he works hard every day.P24◇ News come that some British customers would visit our company.（同位）◇ The news that the general manager would marry his secretary got around in the company.（同位）◇ That he lea rnt English before is certain.=It is certainthat....(主从）◇ It seemed that he was fired by his boss.（表从）◇ The problem is that children can not be refunded.（表从）◇ He does not believe what you will say, anyway.（宾从）◇It （形式主语）still remains a mysterywhether he will assign for the class.（主从）◇ I can’t figure out how I should deal with this problem.（宾从）◇Please remember[(what you do now（小主从）will decide your future directly].（大宾从）◇ How those people managed to escape from that fire was considered a miracle.（主从）◇ You will never know what you will be.（宾从）P25补充1)that引导宾从不要接受来自陌生人的搭车，请记住所有的人都是陌生的。
We believe that everyone is/was born honest.//that everyone is honest when he is born.*Everyone is born equal.Jane Eyre:Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little,I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!...it’s not mymortal flesh but my spirit that addresses your spirit now;just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God's feet, equal,- as we are!（我贫穷,低微,不美丽,但当我们的灵魂穿过坟墓站在上帝面前的时候,我们是平等的!）词汇难点：Burmuda Triangle, wonderScientists say that the Burmuda Triangle is a miracle/wonder.再来：*乔布斯一生带给世界的改变是一个奇迹。
The changes that Jobs brought to the world are a wonder.2)whether/if先练习："Will he arrive in time?"She asked.She asked whether/if he would arrive in time or not.再来：I asked,"Do they like the place?"I asked whether they liked the place or not.*可以用if吗？再来：" Have you had dinner?" The teacher asked.The teacher asked whether I had had dinner （or not).在介宾短语后，只能用whether或wh-词或how，不能用that 从句,也不能用if。
be worried about+宾语You may be interested in whether I quit my job.1.Whether/if 2)that 3)whether 4)he wasDCDP263)连接pron, 连接adv*比较下面两句：We can do whatever we can to save him.We can do what we can to save him.They'd like to know how I could get to the railway station.Tom's mother asked him if/whether he wanted to try something new.4）陈述语序：注意，以下几个结构保持疑问语序：I ask him what‘s the matter.I ask him what is wrong.I ask him what is on today.I ask him which is the way to the university.I ask him what day is it today.*I ask him what the matter is.I ask him what his name is.BBWhy he must go alone.Why women never stop buying shoes./why women can't have enough shoes.只有穿鞋人才知道鞋合不合脚。
如鱼饮水，冷暖自知。
6否定转移：选择A)do I B) won't it C)will itA）does he B) do I C) don’t I D) doesn’t he再来：You suppose that he won't be making a lot of money in that country, ______________?1)do you 2) don't you 3)will he 4) won't he书上：I don't think you should eat any fruit before breakfast.She thinks she can't pass the test with flying colors/with a high score. （idiom)I don't suppose/expect that they will easily win the game/match.（should you?)第一人称跟从句走(doesn't she?)第二三人称跟主句走(will they?)第一人称跟从句反问第二三人称跟主句反问（接龙）She thinks I am right,doesn't sheYou believe he is a conman（骗子）, don't youThey don't suppose I am right，do theyThey suppose I am not right,don't theyWe don't expect that it will ever happen,Will it?I never think my life is miserable,is it?She thinks I am cheating,doesn't she?I think you are cheating,aren't you?宾从转不定式时what和how用法的区别：I don’t know what I should do with this messy situation.（判断正确与否）I don’t know what to do with this messy situation.（判断正确与否）I don't know how to deal with this messy situation.（判断正确与否）I don't know how to do with this messy situation.（判断正确与否）*I don't know how to do this.（判断正确与否）I don't know what to deal with this messy situation.（判断正确与否）Summary:不可互换！再来：I don't know what it looks like.（判断正确与否）I don't know how it looks like.（判断正确与否）*I don't know how it looks.（判断正确与否）like介词What名词总结：P27判断正误根据逻辑判断下面句子是否正确？1I am not sure that they will easily win the game/match. 2I am not sure whether they will win the game easily. 3I don't know that they will win the game easily.4I am wondering that they will win the game easily.5I am sure that they will win the game.***Rules:宾语从句和不定式转换练习：I believe _him____ to _be____ an honest man.The story __is___ _believed____ to be true.He expected that he __would_/could_ __be___forgiven.I ___don't__ think that he _is____ in the office.We think __it___ possible _that____ he will pass the exam.I _don't____ think that English ___is__ difficult tolearn.7.宾从时态：先来：选择I think that he _______this by the end of last year. (has done, did, had done, will do)--主句为现在时，从句时态不受限制。