人教版高中英语必修2Unit5 Grammar 课件
考点3：介词+关系词
1. Do you know the boy _to_ w__h_o_myour mother is talking?
先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时， 或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时。 2、I’m interested in everything that I don’t know。
当先行词是不定代词时。如 all、little、few、much、 something、anything、everything、none、nothing、 no one，some等。
8、The village is no longer the poor place that it used to be. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
考点二：只用的which情况
看看谁的本事大？
1、This is the room in which we lived last year. 关系代词前有介词时。
基本概念
一个句子充当定语称之为定语从句。
被修饰限定的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫 关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。
定语从句可分为两种，即限制性定语从句和 非限制性定语从句。
基础知识回顾：
1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. 3. Yao Hui is the boy whoseEnglish study is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very famous. 5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.
考点1：that 与 which
1) Do you have anything _t_h_a_t__ you don’t understand?
2) The only thing _t_h__a_t we can do is to give you some advice.
3) Who is the man t_h_a_t__ is standing there?
3、There’s no difficulty that we can’t overcome. This is the only book that I can find you here.
先行词被all、every、no、some、few、any、little、much、 one of、the only、the very、the right、just 等所修饰时。
2）辨别先行词表示的是人、物、事还是时间、 地点、原因
3）判断从句是限制性的还是非限制性的
(只有that,why不能引导非限制性从句)
which 1. The period during when people learned to smelt
(熔炼) iron is called the Iron Age.
2 . Human beings are social animals whom usually
prefer to live in groups.
who
3. The man, of whose red car is parked in front of
our house, is a dentist in the town.
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 缺状语 1.The way _t_h_a_t/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_/_不__填__he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way __t_h_a_t/_w__h_i_ch__/不__填___he explained to us
6. I recognized the boss in whose company my sister was working.
7. I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
was quite simple.
做
缺宾语
题 the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少 主语或宾语:
技 缺少主语或宾语:
巧?
引导词用that / which 主语宾语都不缺:
/
不填(缺宾语时)
引导词用that / in which / 不填
考点2：the way用做先行词
高考题链接：
6、I don’t like the way （that）he looked at me. 当先行词是 way、moment、time等时用that，且常省略。
7、This is the same pen that I used yesterday. 当先行词有the same修饰，先行词和关系代词指同一物h C. in which D. on which
3. The pen t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_hTom sent me as my birthday present was lost. I have lost my pen , __w_h_i_c_h_ I like very much.
选择依据：
1）弄清关系词在从句中作什么成分，是主语、 宾语、定语还是状语
2. I still remember the dayo_n__w_h_i_c_h I first got to Paris.
3. He gave me some novels __w_i_t_h _w_h_i_c_h_ I am not very familiar. 4. He gave me some novels _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_/ 不填I
三. “介词 + 关系代词”结构问题
The writer __w_i_th__w_h__o_m_ all of us are familiar will visit our city.
1. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ____ was very reasonable.(2000 上海) A. which B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 2. The English play____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.(2004全国)
the Attributive Clause
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom. Antecedent Relative pronoun (先行词) (关系代词)
The farm is very large. I work on the farm. The farm where I work is very large. Antecedent Relative adverb (先行词) (关系副词)
考 2.对the way的考查 点 3.介词+关系词
难 点
4.as的使用 5.对where的考查
6.综合考查
考点一：只用that的情况
看看下面的句子，你能想到什么？
1、The first text that we are to learn is very difficult. THis is the best film that I have seen.
2、His dog，which was now very old，became ill and died. 引导非限制性定语从句时。
3、What’s that which flashed in the sky just now？ 当先行词本身就是that时。
4、Here is the English grammar book which，as I’ve told you，will help improve your English. 先行词后有插入语时。
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as 关
归 指代事物 which, that, as 纳 所属关系 whose
系 代
总 结
指地点 指时间
where when
关 系
词
指原因 why
副
做题技巧?
词
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
1.I shall never forget the days _w_h_e_n_ we worked vi. together and the days w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ we spent
4.
DtoucriitniegsintwhwehihIcnehrdemusatnriyalfaRcetovroileustihoand,
people moved been built.
5. The house where he lives in needs repairing.
高中英语 Unit2 Grammar课件 新人教必修5
4.They entered the room and found the child ______ at the table. A. seated B. seating C. seat D. to seat
5.As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flower _______by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
With many flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
with + 宾语+ 宾补（pp/ -ing/adj. / adv./ to do…）
6.---- Good morning. Can I help you ? ----- I’d like to have this package _______, madam. A. to weigh B. weighed C. be weighed D. to be weighed (89NMET)
about helping ordinary people. 4. He got interested in the second theory. 5. She found the door broken in when she
came back. 6. He kept the door locked for a long time. 7. I have my hair cut.
人教版 高中英语 必修2 Book 2 Unit 5 Grammar
2.must :
I’m so tired! I have to do the training for at least 10 hours a
day!
Although Liu Xiang is so gifted in hurdle race…
W ot我hee们srh.应ou当ld要l相ea互rn学f习ro。m each
should:
2.情态动词should用于第一人称 时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、 客气、委婉的语气。
Rose—Sure. By the way, who is your idol? Jack—Liu Xiang, I should say.
3.可表示经常性、习惯性、倾向性。翻译为 “经常、惯于、总是”。
The old man __w_o_u_ld_ have a smoke under a big tree every afternoon after he finished his farm work.
will/would:
Question: Is this sentence correct? Why?
can/be able to区别:
Edison always wondered why hens could hatch (孵) chickens while he was not able to.
Question: Are the two modal verbs interchangeable (互换) ? If not, why?
…yet he must work hard to win the
gold medal.
人教高中英语必修2Unit5Grammar 课件
1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
2. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.
3. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.
4. …we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.
like the man (that) he was ten years ago.
关系副词
关系副词
被代替的先行词 在从句中的作用
when(相当于 at,in,on,during等
介词+which)
表示时间的名词:
time,day,morning …
where(相当于in,at 等介词+which)
表示地点、场合 的名词:
place,room,hotel…
why(相当于for which)
reason
Hale Waihona Puke 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
限制性与非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句和其先行词所指的意义有着不可分割 的联系，缺少它，作为先行词的名词或词组或代词便不 能明确表示其所指对象。非限制性定语从句和其先行词 之间只有比较松散的联系，仅仅是为先行词或整个句子 提供一些补充说明，常有逗号隔开。
人教课标版高中英语必修2 Unit5_Grammar_and_Writing__语言知识运用
基础课时分层-Unit5 Grammar ＆Writing 语言知识运用过能力语言知识运用一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Seth，You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you cannot read, much less understand what I’m going to tell you in this lett er. But I’ve been thinking a lot about the life that you have 1 you, about my life so far as I 2 on what I’ve learned, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the 3 that you will face in the coming years.Be thankful. You are at a wonderful 4 of life. You still have many wonderful stages of life, but they are not without costs and 5 I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of 6 I’ve learned. As with any advice, take it with a grain of salt. What works for me 7 not work for you.Life can be 8 . There will be people in your life who won’t be very 9 They’ll laugh at you because you’re different, or for no good 10 . They might try to bully(恐吓)you 11 hurt you.There’s not much yo u can do about these people except 12 to deal with them, and learning to choose friends who are kind to you, who 13 care about you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this,14 them, treasure them, spend time with them, be kind to them and love them.There will be 15 when you meet with disappointment instead of success. Life won’t always 16 the way you want. This is just another thing you’ll have to learn to deal with. But instead of letting these things get you clown, push on, 17 disappointment and learn to persevere and to pursue your dreams 18 pitfalls (陷阱). Learn to turn the negative attitude into the positive one, and you will do much better in 19 You will also face heartbreak and abandonment (抛弃)by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face this too much, but it happens. Again, there is notmuch you can do but heal, and move on with your life. Lei these pains become stepping stones to better things in life，and learn to use them to make you 201. A. in charge of B. in front of C. at the back of D. in the form of2. A. reflect B. rely C. decide D. insist3. A. errors B. mistakes C. truths D. troubles4. A. crossing B. house C. stage D. office5. A. dangers B. experiences C. strengths D. risks6. A. where B. which C. that D. what7. A. must B. can C. might D. should8. A. wonderful B. cruel C. strange D. different9. A. kind B. wise C. calm D. foolish10. A. excuse B. reason C. result D. cause11 . A. but B. though C. or D. otherwise12. A. refusing B. learning C. promising D. pretending13. A. exactly B. entirely C. truly D. certainly14. A. tend to B. hold onto C. turn to D. lead to15. . A. days B. months C. times D. weeks16. A. turn out B. turn up C. turn on D. turn off17. A. avoid B. end C. stand D. accept18. A. against B. despite C. within D. beyond19. A. life B. study C. career D. family20. A. richer B. happier C. cleverer D. stronger二、短文改错(一)Cheetahs(猎豹)are the fast land creatures in the world. Why could a cheetah be able to running so fast? The only animal which amazing speed comes close to the cheetah’s is its most favorite foot), the gazelle (羚羊). In order to catch up a meal that’s as quick as the wind, the cheetah had to develop the ability. It must run as fast as, or faster as the gazelle. However, it will face starvation. Cheetahs are a excellentexample of the effects of natural selection. There is several species of large cats in the world，but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.(二)Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our English Corner. This English Corner was set up three years before. Every Sunday morning, students from different schools and some foreigners often take part. Gathered around here, we practise spoken English by talking about everything we are interested. We also exchange my experience in English study. We all had a good time here. Thousands of people have been here when it was set up.We think that they have learned a lot by taking part in activity here. It is a really supplement (补充) to our English class and it is welcomed by students and teachers. They all think it is of helpful. If you want to know much about the corner, you may talk to the students here.参考答案：过能力语言知识运用一、完形填空1. B【解题思路】in charge of意为“主管”；in from of意为“在……前面”;at the back of 意为“在……后方”；in the form of 意为“以……的形式”。
高中英语 Unit5 Grammar课件 新人教必修2
Practice Key
1. Simon helped Peter repair his guitar, for which he was very grateful.
2. I like songs in which the feelings of love is expressed. 3. I enjoyed my holiday during which I went to a concert of
whose + n = the + n + of which
2. He has two daughters, and both of them are college students. He has two daughters, _b_o_th_ _o_f_ _w_h_o_m__ are college students.
5. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
Czech Republic. 3. He’ll never forget the day _o_n___w_h_i_ch__ he was admitted to the
Olympic Games for the first time. 4. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village __i_n__
Practice
There is a grammatical error in each of the following sentences. Please read them carefully and correct the mistake.
人教版高中英语必修五unit 2 grammar讲解——主语从句(共24张PPT).
A
A. How B. Although C. Since D. While
A
3. The world’s greatest sporting event, the Olympic Games, upholds the amateur ideal that _____ matters is not winning but participating.
以主语从句作主语的主谓一致问题
Problems of concord with a nominal clause as subject
When the subject is a nominal clause introduced by what, who, which, how, etc, the verb usually takes the singular form. But when the subject complement is plural, or when the what-clause is plural in meaning, the verb of the main clause can be plural.
It is a pity that she has made such a decision.
It is no doubt that Mary will take over the business.
2. It is +a.+clause… obvious/certain/likely/~ing
7. why, how Why there is gravity is hard to understand. How he can earn a living in Britain remains a big problem.
人教高中英语必修2Unit5 grammar 课件
That is the new machine.
The parts of it are too small to see. That’s the machine whose parts are
too small to see.
An attributive clauses gives more information about someone or something referred to in the main clauses. e.g. Workers built shelters for survivors
1) It was felt in Beijing, which is more that two hundred kilometres away.
2) A huge crack that was eight kilometres along and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
中国产的。
• 从句（Subordinate Clause）是复合句中不能独 立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分，由that、 who、whom，when，why，where。how， which等引导词（Connective）引导的非主句 部分。
• 什么叫复合句？
• 复合句（Complex Sentence）分为并列复合句 和从属复合句，并列复合句是有并列连词： and、or、but连接；从属复合句由一个主句 （Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句 (Subordinate Clause)构成。
e.g. Who is the man that is standing over there.
人教版高中英语必修2Unit5Using Language课件
根据定语从句所表达的____意__义____来决定
7. Unluckily, Geeta’s father, whom she always looking for during the Game ,was locked by a person. 8. The two girls, whom the viallgers laughted at, had their hair cut.
Mahavir
The father, from whom we learn the strong sense of honor and responsibility to his country, is decided and severe.
Sunita
The bride, without whom the two sisters won’t understand their father’s intention ,is beautiful and considerate.
members
summarization “介词+关系代词”中, 介词的选用
(1)根据先行词的搭配习惯 如: in a family, for the reason, on the day , at 3:30, in the days, in the year , in this way, in the book ... (2)根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯。如: be crazy about, learn …from …, wait for, give…to, pay…for, spend…on sth, talk to，turn to, write with ... (3)根据句子所表达的意义 Water, without which man can't live, is really important.