英语句子成分及简单句型练习
英语句子成分及其基本句型(含练习)
We like English very much. 我们非常喜欢英语。
Her uncle lives in Canada. 她叔叔住在加拿大。
She was lying in bed reading. 她躺在床上看书。
United we stand, divided we fall. 团结则存，分裂则亡。(from )
It’s an interesting story. 那是一个有趣的故事。
Do you have time to help us? 你有时间帮助我们吗?
Who is the woman being operated on? 正在动手术的女人是谁?
7. 状语：用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或整个句子等，一般由副词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语或句子充当。用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。 表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。
taste（尝、吃起来）， remain（保持，仍是）， feel（感觉） ….
It sounds a good idea.
The sound sounds strange.
Her voice sounds sweet.
连系动词有意义，不能独立作谓语，
须与表语在一起，常用look，become，be
助动词无意义，不能独立作谓语，
时态、疑问和否定，do，be，will最常用
情态动词must，can，may，表示语气和情态，
人称与数无变化，动词原形跟着它。
感官、使役动词：
一感二听三使四看
一感：feel二听：hear，listen三使：make， let ，have
句子成分与基本句型(写出划线的部分的成分)中考英语专题练习
句子成分与基本句型（写出划线的部分的成分）中考英语专题练习（30题含答案）一、写出划线的部分的成分1． My father is an engineer. ________2． The students got on the school bus.3． He handed me the newspaper.4． He feels good. ________5． She missed the school bus because she got up late. ________6． I shall answer your question after class.7． I have been to Beijing. ________8． What a beautiful Chinese painting!9． Passengers in the station are in a mess. ________10． They went hunting together early in the morning.11． His job is to train swimmers.12． The vase was knocked off the desk broken. ________13． He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.14． Shopping online is usually cheaper. ________15． There is going to be an American film tonight.16． Would you mind opening the window? ________17． He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.18． She is on a diet. ________19． His wish is to become a scientist.20． He didn't help the boy. ________21． He managed to finish the work in time.22． Tom came to ask me for advice.23． He found it important to master English.24．I couldn’t understand why he had decided to retire at 50.25． I am terribly confused by all this information.26． We had already reached 9000 feet by then.27． She reminded me to switch off all the lights.28．I’ll be able to pass my driving test after I have had a few lessons.29． I love swimming. It keeps me fit.30． It is obvious that money doesn’t grow on trees.【参考答案】1．定语 my 做father的定语。
句子成分及简单句巩固练习以及答案
句子成分及简单句巩固练习以及答案高三一轮复习句子成分及简单句练习题答案I.划出下列句中主语的中心词1.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.2. There is an old man coming here.3.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.II.划出句中谓语的中心词1. I don't like the picture on the wall.2. The days get longer and longer when summer comes.3.Do you usually go to school by bus?4. There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.5. Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?6. Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.7. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?8. We had better send for a doctor.9. He is interested in music.10. Whom did you give my book to?III．划出下列句中的宾语：1. My brother hasn’t done his homework.2. People all over the world speak English.3. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.4. How many new words did you learn last class?5. Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?6. The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.7. They made him monitor of the class.8. Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.9. You will find it useful after you leave school.10. They didn’t know who “Father Christ mas” really is.IV．划出下列句中的表语：1. The old man was feeling very tired.2. Why is he worried about Jim?3. The leaves have turned yellow.4. Soon they all became interested in the subject.5. She was the first to learn about it.V．划出下列句中的宾语补足语：1. She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.2. He asked her to take the boy out of school.3. She found it difficult to do the work.4. They call me Lily sometimes.5. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.6. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?VI．划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语：1. Please tell us a story.2. My father bought a new bike for me last week.3. Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.4. Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.5. Did he leave any message for me?VII、写出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.（主语；定语）2. He handed me the newspaper.（间接宾语；直接宾语）3. I shall answer your question after class.（谓语；状语）4. What a beautiful Chinese painting it is!（定语；主语）5. August is the hottest month here.（表语）6. His hobby is playing football.（主语；宾语）7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.（宾语；状语）8. There is going to be an American film tonight.（主语）9. Light travels very fast.（状语）10. His wish is to become a scientist.（主语；表语）11. He managed to finish the work in time.（谓语；宾语）12. Tom came to ask me for advice.（状语）13. He found it important to master English.（形式宾语；宾补；宾语）14. Do you have anything else to say?（宾语；定语）15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.（独立主格；表语）16. Would you please tell me your address?（间接宾语；直接宾语）17. She came in with a book in her hand.（状语）18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.（形式主语；表语；宾补）19. He noticed a man enter the room.（宾补）20. The apples tasted sweet.（表语）VIII、写出下列简单句属于基本句型中的哪一种：1. Our school is not far from my home. 主＋系＋表2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you 主＋系＋表3. All of us considered him honest. 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾5. He broke a piece of glass. 主＋谓＋宾6. Trees turn green in spring .主＋系＋表7. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾8. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾9. He asked us to sing an English song. 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补10.We will make our school more beautiful.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补11. She showed us her many of her pictures. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾12. The old man lives a lonely life. 主＋谓＋宾13. Would you please pass me the cup? 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾14 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾15. Do you know the latest news about him?主＋谓＋宾16. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补IX、翻译下面的汉语句子。
划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习
划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习划分句子成分练练1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1) Trees turn green when spring comes。
(陈述句)2) The old man was XXX(陈述句)3) His job is to train swimmers。
(陈述句)4) Where he was XXX(陈述句)5) What he said proved true。
(陈述句)6) We must keep quiet。
(祈使句)7) XXX(陈述句)8) XXX than she really was。
(陈述句)9) His face went red。
(陈述句)10) He fell ill last week。
(陈述句)11) XXX(陈述句)从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，be、e、seem、appear、feel、look、sound等，它们下面一般跟形容词或名词作表语。
练2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
口译，体会it的替代性用法。
1) It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree。
(陈述句，it作形式主语)2) It is a fact that English is being accepted as an nal language。
(陈述句，it作形式主语)3) It worried her a bit that her hair was XXX(陈述句，it作形式主语)4) XXX(陈述句，it作形式宾语)5) She made it her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town。
(陈述句，it作形式宾语)6) I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work。
1-句子成分和简单句五种基本句型(含答案)
三、宾语——动作的对象或承受者
宾语是动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词(短语)或介词的后面。可以用作宾 语的有：名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和宾语从句等。宾语的构成如下： 1．单宾语
I've already written the application and personal resume.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达) 我已经写了申请书和个人简历。(名词短语作宾语) I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015·浙江卷·书面表达) 我设法说服我的同学们接受我的想法。(不定式作宾语)
二、谓语——主语的动作或具有的特征和状态
(2)由系动词加表语构成。
Your art skills are excellent and admirable，which leaves me a deep impression.(2016·天 津卷·书面表达) 你的艺术技能非常优秀、令人赞赏，这给我留下了深刻的印象。(系表结构作谓语)
[名师指津] 当主语为从句或不定式短语等时，为避免头重脚轻，常用it作形 式主语。 It's a pity that you won't come to my birthday party. 很遗憾你不能参加我的生日晚会。(代词it充当形式主语，that引导主语从句)
二、谓语——主语的动作或具有的特征和状态
四、表语——主语的身份、特征或状态
表语一般位于系动词之后，用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态。可以用作表语的有： 名词(短语)、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式(短语)、动名词、分词、介词短 语和从句等。
Papercutting is a traditional art form in China.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达) 剪纸是一种中国传统艺术形式。(名词短语作表语) He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。(形容词作表语)
学好英语要从学句子成分和基本句型开始,附试题练习
学好英语要从学句子成分和基本句型开始，附试题练习主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)、补语(complement)和同位语(appositive)共八种01句子成分和基本句型讲前练指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分并总结出该句的基本句型结构。
1.They have worked for months and even years.成分：主语谓语时间状语句型结构总结：主语＋谓语（不及物动词）2.The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work成分：主语定语谓语表语句型结构总结：主语＋系动词＋表语3. I didn’t understand all of the traditional customs at first.成分：主语谓语宾语状语句型结构总结：主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语4.Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history成分：主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语句型结构总结：主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）5.Traditional festivals enable usto learn fine Chinese values成分：主语谓语宾语宾语补足语句型结构总结：主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（宾语＋补语）小结：从以上的练习中可知英语中的句子成分包括：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾语补语6.He was seen playing basketball on the playgroundyesterday.(现在分词短语作主语补足语)02句子成分和基本句型精讲（一）、句子成分：1、主语: 说明句子所谈的是：“什么人”或“什么物”，主语通常由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。
英语句子结构分析及练习题
句子结构分析句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
主要成分：主语和谓语1、主语一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。
主语的位置：一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。
The school is far from here. 名词做主语She goes to school by bike. 代词做主语Eight is a lucky number. 数词做主语The blind need more help. 名词化的形容词做主语There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语Predicting the future is interesting. 动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream. 不定式短语做主语若不定式短语作主语常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句后。
It takes me an hour to get there.2、谓语表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态.英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。
谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。
分析下列句子的主语和谓语Mr. Li teaches English.He can play the piano.My parents and I are having dinner.He studies very hard.She likes speaking.I can swim in the river.We don’t like math.He doesn’t watch TV.3、表语用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。
一般由名词或者形容词担任。
表语的位置：用在动词be和系动词的后面。
凡是系动词(be 动词,感官动词等)出现的地方，后面必定带着表语名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。
(完整版)英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be 结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. （名词）We often speak English in class. （代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls. （数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure. （不定式）Smoking does harm to the health. （动名词）The rich should help the poor. （名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. （主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language. （it 作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1 、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
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英语句子成分及简单句型练习
辨别以下句子划线部分的句子成分。
1. My brother hasn't done his homework.
2.People all over the world speak English.
3.The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
4.The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
5.He asked her to take the boy out of school.
6.We all are students.
挑出下列句中的状语
①There was a big smile on her face.
②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③He began to learn English when he was eleven.
④The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.
挑出下列句中的宾语
①My brother hasn't done his homework.
②People all over the world speak English.
③Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
④The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
挑出下列句中的表语
1. The old man was feeling very tired.
2. The leaves have turned yellow.
3.Soon they all became interested in the subject.
挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
②He asked her to take the boy out of school.
③She found it difficult to do the work.
④They call me Lily sometimes.
⑤I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
辨别以下句子是那种简单句。
a，ＳＶb，ＳＶＰc，ＳＶＯ
d，ＳＶｏＯe，ＳＶＯＣ
1．Please tell us a story._______
2．She smiled.__
3. I have a lot work to do.___
4. His job is to train swimmers._____
5. He noticed a man enter the room._____
6. Please look at the picture._____。