CTSO-C121b《自供电水下声学定位装置》 英文翻译版

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水下综合声学定位技术简介:五种定位模式

水下综合声学定位技术简介:五种定位模式

水下综合声学定位技术简介:五种定位模式水下声学定位技术经过数十年的发展已成为各种应用和领域解决水下定位和跟踪最主要和最可靠的技术手段,从定位模式方面可分为USBL(超短基线)定位、SBL(短基线)定位、LBL(长基线)定位三种基本定位模式,和为满足某些特殊定位要求的组合定位模式:LUBL(长超短基线)定位、SLUSBL(长短超短基线)定位等。

以上定位模式简单介绍如下:USBL(超短基线)定位技术超短基线定位技术由于其系统组成简单、安装简易等特点成为应用最为广泛的水下声学定位手段,该技术主要应用与水下拖体定位跟踪、ROV定位导航、DP船声学定位参照、水下潜员跟踪定位等等。

顾名思义,该系统的测量极限非常之短,只有几十公分,且组合于单个声学换能器阵列,便于水面船安装和使用。

参考下图:USBL系统所采用的技术为相控测量技术,即通过测时得到目标距;通过相位测量测得目标的水平几垂直角度,进而确定目标的相对位置。

由于USBL系统的基线非常短,因此其测量角度的分辨率不可能很高,因此该技术系统所能提供的定位精度随斜距的增加而降低。

采用常规模拟声学技术的系统测距精度通常为20-30厘米,只有Sonardyne公司的宽带数字声学技术可达到2-3厘米;定位精度通常为0.2-0.5%X 斜距(必须经过高精度姿态改正和声速改正)。

典型的系统组成和应用如下:典型应用:水下拖体定位跟踪、ROV定位导航、DP船声学定位参照、水下潜员跟踪定位,AUV定位跟踪、遥控,BOP遥控遥测,导管架角度遥测等。

SBL(短基线)定位技术短基线定位系统组成较为简单、安装较为简易,基线由安装在船体的多个(通常4个)发射接收机组成基线,测量基线几十米,参考下图:SBL系统所采用的技术为测距定位技术,即通过测时得到目标距每个发射接收机的距离,进而确定目标的相对位置。

该技术的定位精度较USBL高,单又远远低于LBL技术,系统的操作优势不是很明显,性价比偏低,因此应用远比USBL 和LBL技术低。

船用设备中英文

船用设备中英文

1、救生设备:Life-Saving Appliances救生/救助艇:Lifeboat/Rescue Boat救生/救助艇架:Lifeboat/Rescue Davit救生/救助艇、筏收放绞车:Lifeboat/Rescue Davit Winche救生衣:Life Raft Jacket气胀式救生筏:Inflatable Life Raft浸水保温救生服:Immersion Suit静水压力释放器:Automatic Hydrostatic Releases Unit救生圈:life buoy抛绳器:line-throwing appliance降落伞、火箭信号:parachute flare手持红火号:hand flare漂浮烟雾信号:buoyant smoke light singal救生圈自亮浮灯:life buoy self-igniting light海上撤离系统:marine eracuation system抗暴露服:anti-exposure suits保温用具:thermal protective救生衣灯:lifejacket light2、消防:Fire-Fighting And Protecting Installation And Appliance固定式灭火系统:Fixed Fire Extinguishing System手提式和推车式灭火器:Protable And Non-Portable Fire Extinguisher手提式泡沫枪装置:Protable Foam Applicator Unit水带:Fire Hoses消防栓、水枪:Fire Hydrants,Nozzles感温、感烟式探火报警系统:Smoke Detector,Heat Detector,Fire Detection And Alarm System货舱烟雾探测系统:Cargo Hold Smoke Detection System消防员装备:Fireman’S Outfits国际通岸接头:International Shore Connection自给式呼吸器:Self-Contained Breathing Appliance消防泵、应急消防泵:Fire Pump,Emergency Fire Pump惰气系统(含惰性气体发生器、洗涤塔、甲板水封、系统用管及压力真空阀):Inert Gas System (Include Inert Gas Generator,Scrubber,Deck WaterSeal,Pipes And P/V Valves)3、轮机设备:Machinery主机(柴油机,燃汽油机,电力推进等):Main Engine (DieselEngine,Turbines,Electric Propulsion Etc.)主机扫气箱固定式灭火系统:Main Engine Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 地脚螺栓:Foundation Bolts And Nuts For Main Engine树脂垫块材料:Cast Resin Chocks For Main Engine齿轮箱:Gear Box风机:Fans锅炉及附属装置:Boiler And Device锅炉:Boiler燃烧器:Burning Unit For Boiler控制箱:Control Pannel锅炉供水泵:Boiler Feed Watetr Pump锅炉循环水泵:Boiler Circulating Pump主辅机冷凝泵:Condenser Pump蒸汽冷凝器:Condenser蒸汽管,给水管,凝水管,法兰(仅一、二级管及法兰):Steaming/Feeding,Water/Condenser Pipes,Flanges(For CCSclassⅠ、Ⅱ)And Valves压缩空气系统:Compressed Air System空压机(启动用):Compressor空气瓶:Air Receiver滑油及燃油系统:L.O. And F.O. System燃油分油机:F.O. Purifier滑油分油机:L.O. Purifier燃油,滑油自清式滤器:L.O. / F.O. Filter燃油,滑油加热器:L.O. / F.O. Heater滑油泵:L.O. Pump燃油泵:F.O. Pump冷却系统:Cooling System海水,淡水冷却水泵:S.W. /F.W. Cooling Pump热交换器:Heat Exchangers压载系统:Ballast System遥控系统:Remote Control System4、电力,电器设备:Electrical Installation发电机组(辅机):Electric Generator Set应急发电机组:Emergency Generator Set应急配电板:Emergency Switchboard主配电板:Main Switchboard机舱集控台:Engine Room Centralized Control Pannel主变压器:Transformer驾驶室集中控制台:ridge Centralized Control Pannel蓄电池:Accumulator Battery防爆开关和灯具:Explosion-Proof Switches And Lights电力和控制、通讯电缆、电线:Power/Instrumentation/Communication Cable 电动机(50kw以上或重要设备套用):Electric Motor防爆电机:Explosion-Proof Electric Motor电加热器:Electric Heater电气控制箱(主要设备套用):Electric Control Pannel充放电板:Battery Charging/Discharging Pannel主机遥控系统:M.E. Remote Control System安全和警报系统:Safety&Alarm System车钟:Telegraph自动记录仪:automatic Recording Device船令广播系统:public Addresser System液位测量系统:Level Gauging System货舱温度监控系统:cargo Hold Temperature Monitoring System固定/便携式可燃气体探测仪:Fixed/Portable Gas Detector电工仪表:Electric Appearance/Meter.安电箱:Connecting Box For Land-Use Power5、轴系:Shafting推力轴:Thrust Shaft And Bearing中间轴及轴承:Intermediate Shaft And Bearing艉轴,螺旋桨轴:Stern Shaft,Screw Shaft艉轴管:Stern Tube艉轴承:Stern Shaft Bearing螺旋桨:Propeller联轴节:Shaft Couplings轴系连接螺栓:Coupling Bolts For Shaft特殊推进装置(可调桨、艏侧推、Z推、喷水推进器):Special Propulsion (CPP. ,“Thruster, “Z” Propeller,Water Jet)艉轴密封装置:Stern Shaft Seal导流罩:Kort Nozzle△6、防污设备(须具IMO格式的认可证书复印件):Pollution Prevention Equipment油水分离器:Oil Water Separator生活污水处理装置:Sewage Treatment Plant油份浓度计:Oil Content Meyer For 15ppm. Bigle Alarm焚烧炉:Incinerator油水界面探测仪:Oil/Water Interface Detectors原油洗舱机:Crude Oil Washing Machine排油监控系统及油份计:ODMS And Oil Content Meters7、专用设备:Special Equipment货油透气装置(Pv阀等):Cargo Oil Tank Ventilation System货油泵:Cargo Oil Pump货油泵用原动机:Primer Mover For Cargo Oil Pump扫舱泵:Cargo Oil Stripping Pump水力风机:water Driving Fans洗舱海水加热器:washing Water Heater应急拖带装置:emergency Towing Unit液压蝶阀及遥控装置:hydraulic Blade Valve And Remote Control Units拖拽装置:Towing Appliances液化气罐:Lpg. Container冷藏装置:Refrigeration Installation液货舱液位系统:cargo Level Indicator System8、其他:Others装载仪:Loading Computer阴极保护:Cathodie Protection System 液位计:Liquidometer膨胀接头:Expansion Bellows木材系固索:Timber Lashings。

GSM中英文对照

GSM中英文对照

中英对照GSM词汇数字、英文1/4比特数quarter bit numberAGC恢复时间AGC recovery timeAGC启动时间AGC attack timeATM技术asynchronous transfer technics, 异步转移模式,为多种速率信息的情况下研究的一种合适的传输与交换方式。

GSM 泛欧数字蜂窝移动通信系统GSM PLMN接入能力GSM PLMN access capabilityGSM PLMN连接类型属性GSM PLMN connection type attributeGSM公共陆地移动网GSM PLMN用户身份模块:SIMJ-K触发器J-K flip-flopM-序列M-sequenceN进制数字信号n-ary digital systemRS-232总线RS-232 busA安全地线safe ground wire安全特性security feature安装线hook-up wire按半周进行的多周期控制multicycle controlled by half-cycle按键电话机push-button telephone set按需分配多地址demand assignment multiple access(DAMA)按要求的电信业务demand telecommunication service按组编码encode by groupB八木天线Yagi antenna白噪声white Gaussian noise白噪声发生器white noise generator半波偶极子halfwave dipole半导体存储器semiconductor memory半导体集成电路semiconductor integrated circuit半双工操作semi-duplex operation半字节Nib包络负反馈peak envelop negative feed-back包络延时失真envelop delay distortion薄膜thin film薄膜混合集成电路thin film hybrid integrated circuit保护比(射频)protection ratio (RF)保护时段guard period保密通信secure communication报头header报文分组packet报文优先等级message priority报讯alarm备用工作方式spare mode背景躁声background noise倍频frequency multiplication倍频程actave倍频程滤波器octave filter被呼地址修改通知called address modified notification 被呼用户优先priority for called subscriber本地PLMN local PLMN本地交换机local exchange本地移动用户身份local mobile station identity ( LMSI) 本地震荡器local oscillator比功率(功率密度) specific power比特bit比特并行bit parallel比特号码bit number (BN)比特流bit stream比特率bit rate比特误码率bit error rate比特序列独立性bit sequence independence必要带宽necessary bandwidth闭环电压增益closed loop voltage gain闭环控制closed loop control闭路电压closed circuit voltage边瓣抑制side lobe suppression边带sideband边带非线性串扰sideband non-linear crosstalk边带线性串扰sideband linear crosstalk边带抑制度sideband suppression边角辐射boundary radiation编号制度numbering plan编解码器codec编码encode编码律encoding law编码器encoder编码器输出encoder output编码器总工作时间encoder overall operate time编码效率coding efficiency编码信号coded signal编码约束长度encoding constraint length编码增益coding gain编译程序compiler鞭状天线whip antenna变频器converter变频损耗converter conversion loss变容二极管variable capacitance diode变形交替传号反转modified alternate mark inversion便携电台portable station便携设备portable equipment便携式载体设备portable vehicle equipment标称调整率(标称塞入率)nominal justification rate (nominal stuffing rate) 标称值nominal value标称呼通概率nominal calling probability标准码实验信号standard code test signal (SCTS)标准模拟天线standard artificial antenna标准频率standard frequency标准时间信号发射standard-time-signal emission标准实验调制standard test modulation标准输出功率standard power output标准输入信号standard input signal标准输入信号电平standard input-signal level标准输入信号频率standard input-signal frequency标准信躁比standard signal to noise表面安装surface mounting表示层presentation layer并串变换器parallel-serial converter (serializer)并馈垂直天线shunt-fed vertical antenna并行传输parallel transmission并行终端parallel terminal拨号错误概率dialing mistake probability拨号后延迟post-dialing delay拨号交换机dial exchange拨号线路dial-up line拨号音dialing tone拨号终端dial-up terminal波动强度(在给定方向上的)cymomotive force (c. m. f)波段覆盖wave coverage波峰焊wave soldering波特baud泊送过程Poisson process补充业务supplementary service (of GSM)补充业务登记supplementary service registration补充业务询问supplementary service interrogation补充业务互连supplementary service interworking捕捉区(一个地面接收台)capture area (of a terrestrial receiving station)捕捉带pull-in range捕捉带宽pull-in banwidth捕捉时间pull-in time不连续发送discontinuous transmission (DTX)不连续干扰discontinuous interference不连续接收discontinuous reception (DRX)不确定度uncertainty步谈机portable mobile stationC采样定理sampling theorem采样频率sampling frequency采样周期sampling period参考边带功率reference side band power参考差错率reference error ratio参考当量reference equivalent参考点reference point参考结构reference configuration参考可用场强reference usable fiend-strength参考灵敏度reference sensibility参考频率reference frequency参考时钟reference clock参考输出功率reference output power残余边带调制vestigial sideband modulation残余边带发射vestigial-sideband emission操作维护中心operation maintenance center (OMC)操作系统operation system (OS)侧音消耗sidetone loss层2转发layer 2 relay (L2R)插入组装through hole pachnology插入损耗insertion loss查号台information desk差错控制编码error control coding差错漏检率residual error rate差分脉冲编码调制(差分脉码调制)differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) 差分四相相移键控differential quadrature phase keying (DQPSK)差分相移键控differential phase keying (DPSK)差模电压,平衡电压differential mode voltage, symmetrical voltage差拍干扰beat jamming差频失真difference frequency distortion长期抖动指示器long-term flicker indicator长期频率稳定度long-term frequency stability场强灵敏度field intensity sensibility场效应晶体管field effect transistor (FET)超长波通信myriametric wave communication超地平对流层传播transhorizon tropospheric超地平无线接力系统transhorizon radio-relay system超高帧hyperframe超帧superframe超大规模集成电路very-large scale integrated circuit (VLSI) 超再生接收机super-regenerator receiver车载电台vehicle station撤消withdrawal成对不等性码(交替码、交变码)paired-disparity code (alternative code, alternating code) 承载业务bearer service城市交通管制系统urban traffic control system程序设计技术programming technique程序设计环境programming environment程序优化program optimization程序指令program command充电charge充电率charge rate充电效率charge efficiency充电终止电压end-of charge voltage抽样sampling抽样率sample rate初级分布线路primary distribution link初始化initialization处理增益processing gain传播时延propagation delay传播系数propagation coefficient传导干扰conducted interference传导杂散发射conducted spurious emission传递函数transfer function传递时间transfer time传声器microphone传输保密transmission security传输层协议transport layer protocol传输集群transmission trunking传输结束字符end of transmission character传输媒体transmission medium传输损耗transmission loss传输损耗(无线线路的)transmission loss (of a radio link) 传输通道transmission path传输信道transmission channel传真facsimile, FAX船舶地球站ship earth station船舶电台ship station船舶移动业务ship movement service船上通信电台on-board communication station ,ship communication station 船用收音机ship radio串并变换机serial to parallel (deserializer)串并行变换serial-parallel conversion串话crosstalk垂直方向性图vertical directivity pattern唇式传声器lip microphone磁屏蔽magnetic shielding次级分布线路secondary distribution link猝发差错burst error猝发点火控制burst firing control存储程序控制交换机stored program controlled switching system\D大规模集成电路large scale integrated circuit (LSI)大信号信躁比signal-to-noise ratio of strong signal带成功结果的常规操作normal operation with successful outcome带宽bandwidth带内导频单边带pilot tone-in-band single sideband带内谐波in-band harmonic带内信令in-band signalling带内躁声in-band noise带通滤波器band-pass filter带外发射out-of-band emission带外功率out-of-band power带外衰减attenuation outside a channel带外信令out-band signalling带状线stripline单边带发射single sideband (SSB) emission单边带发射机single side-band (SSB) transmitter单边带调制single side band modulation单边带解调single side band demodulation单边带信号发生器single side band signal generaltor单端同步single-ended synchronization单工、双半工simplex, halfduplex单工操作simplex operation单工无线电话机simplex radio telephone单呼single call单频双工single frequency duplex单频信令single frequency signalling单相对称控制symmetrical control (single phase)单相非对称控制asymmetrical control (single phase)单向one-way单向的unidirectional单向控制unidirectional control单信道地面和机载无线电分系统SINCGARS单信道无绳电话机single channel cordless telephone单信号方法single-signal method单音tone单音脉冲tone pulse单音脉冲持续时间tone pulse duration单音脉冲的单音频率tone frequency of tone pulse单音脉冲上升时间tone pulse rise time单音脉冲下降时间tone pulse decay time单音制individual tone system单元电缆段(中继段)elementary cable section (repeater section)单元再生段elementary regenerator section (regenerator section)单元增音段,单元中继段elementary repeater section当被呼移动用户不回答时的呼叫转移call forwarding on no reply (CFNRy)当被呼移动用户忙时的呼叫转calling forwarding on mobile subscriber busy (CFB)当漫游到原籍PLMN国家以外时禁止所有入呼barring of incoming calls when roaming outside the home PLMN country (BIC-Roam)当前服务的基站current serving BS当无线信道拥挤时的呼叫转移calling forward on mobile subscriber not reachable (CENRc)刀型天线blade antenna导频pilot frequency导频跌落pilot fall down倒L型天线inverted-L antenna等步的isochronous等幅电报continuous wave telegraph等权网(互同步网)democratic network (mutually synchronized network)等效比特率equivalent bit rate等效地球半径equivalent earth radius等效二进制数equivalent binary content等效全向辐射功率equivalent isotropically radiated power (e. i. r. p.)等效卫星线路躁声温度equivalent satellite link noise temperature低轨道卫星系统LEO satellite mobile communication system低气压实验low atmospheric pressure test低时延码激励线性预测编码low delay CELP (LD-CELP)低通滤波器low pass filter低温实验low temperature test低躁声放大器low noise amplifier地-空路径传播earth-space path propagation地-空通信设备ground/air communication equipment地波ground wave地面连线用户land line subscriber地面无线电通信terrestrial radio communication地面站(电台)terrestrial station第N次谐波比nth harmonic ratio第二代无绳电话系统cordless telephone system second generation (CT-2) 第三代移动通信系统third generation mobile systems点波束天线spot beam antenna点对地区通信point-area communication点对点通信point-point communication点至点的GSM PLMN连接point to point GSM PLMN电报telegraphy电报电码telegraph code电波衰落radio wave fading电池功率power of battery电池能量energy capacity of battery电池容量battery capacity电池组battery电磁波electromagnetic wave电磁波反射reflection of electromagnetic wave电磁波饶射diffraction of electromagnetic wave电磁波散射scattering of electromagnetic wave电磁波色射dispersion of electromagnetic wave电磁波吸收absorption of electromagnetic wave电磁波折射refraction of electromagnetic wave电磁场electromagnetic field电磁发射electromagnetic field电磁辐射electromagnetic emission电磁干扰electromagnetic interference (EMI)电磁感应electromagnetic induction电磁环境electromagnetic environment电磁兼容性electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)电磁兼容性电平electromagnetic compatibility level电磁兼容性余量electromagnetic compatibility margin电磁脉冲electromagnetic pulse (EMP)电磁脉冲干扰electromagnetic pulse jamming电磁敏感度electromagnetic susceptibility电磁能electromagnetic energy电磁耦合electromagnetic coupling电磁屏蔽electromagnetic shielding电磁屏蔽装置electromagnetic screen电磁骚扰electromagnetic disturbance电磁噪声electromagnetic noise电磁污染electromagnetic pollution电动势electromotive force (e. m. f.)电话机telephone set电话局容量capacity of telephone exchange电话型电路telephone-type circuit电话型信道telephone-type channel电离层ionosphere电离层波ionosphere wave电离层传播ionosphere propagation电离层反射ionosphere reflection电离层反射传播ionosphere reflection propagation电离层散射传播ionosphere scatter propagation电离层折射ionosphere refraction电离层吸收ionosphere absorption电离层骚扰ionosphere disturbance电流探头current probe电路交换circuit switching电屏蔽electric shielding电视电话video-telephone, viewphone, visual telephone电台磁方位magnetic bearing of station电台方位bearing of station电台航向heading of station电文编号message numbering电文队列message queue电文格式message format电文交换message switching电文交换网络message switching network电文结束代码end-of-message code电文路由选择message routing电小天线electronically small antenna电信管理网络telecommunication management network (TMN) 电信会议teleconferencing电压变化voltage change电压变化持续时间duration of a voltage change电压变化的发生率rate of occurrence of voltage changes电压变化时间间隔voltage change interval电压波动voltage fluctuation电压波动波形voltage fluctuation waveform电压波动量magnitude of a voltage fluctuation电压不平衡voltage imbalance, voltage unbalance电压浪涌voltage surge电压骤降voltage dip电源power supply电源电压调整率line regulation电源抗扰性mains immunity电源持续工作能力continuous operation ability of the power supply 电源去耦系数mains decoupling factor电源骚扰mains disturbance电子干扰electronic jamming电子工业协会Electronic Industries Association (EIA)电子系统工程electronic system engineering电子自动调谐electronic automatic tuning电子组装electronic packaging电阻温度计resistance thermometer跌落试验fall down test顶部加载垂直天线top-loaded vertical antenna定长编码block code定期频率预报periodical frequency forecast定时clocking定时超前timing advance定时电路timing circuit定时恢复(定时抽取)timing recovery (timing extration)定时截尾试验fixed time test定时信号timing signal定数截尾试验fixed failure number test定向天线directional antenna定型试验type test动态频率分配dynamic frequency allocation动态信道分配dynamic channel allocation动态重组dynamic regrouping动态自动增益控制特性dynamic AGC characteristic抖动jitter独立边带independent sideband独立故障independent fault端到端业务teleservice短波传播short wave propagation短波通信short wave communication短路保护short-circuit protection短期抖动指示器short-term flicker indicator短期频率稳定度short-term frequency stability短时间中断(供电电压)short interruption (of supply voltage)段终端section termination对称二元码symmetrical binary code对地静止卫星geostationary satellite对地静止卫星轨道geostationary satellite orbit对地同步卫星geosynchronous satellite对讲电话机intercommunicating telephone set对空台aeronautical station对流层troposphere对流层波道troposphere duct对流层传播troposphere propagation对流层散射传播troposphere scatter propagation多次调制multiple modulation多点接入multipoint access多电平正交调幅multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)多分转站网multidrop network多服务器队列multiserver queue多工multiplexing多工器nultiplexer多功能系统MRS多级处理multilevel processing多级互连网络multistage interconnecting network多级卫星线路multi-satellite link多径multipath多径传播multipath propagation多径传播函数nultipath propagation function多径分集multipath diversity多径时延multipath delay多径衰落multipath fading多径效应multipath effect多路复接multiplexing多路接入multiple access多路信道multiplexor channel多脉冲线性预测编码multi-pulse LPC (MPLC)多频信令multifrequency signalling多普勒频移Doppler shift多跳路径multihop path多信道选取multichannel access (MCA)多信道自动拨号移动通信系统multiple-channel mobile communication system with automatic dialing 多优先级multiple priority levels多帧multiframe多址呼叫multiaddress call多址联接multiple access多重时帧multiple timeframe多用户信道multi-user channelE额定带宽rated bandwidth额定射频输出功率rated radio frequency output power额定使用范围rated operating range额定音频输出功率rated audio-frequency output power额定值rated value爱尔兰erlang恶意呼叫识别malicious call identification (MCI)耳机(受话器)earphone耳机额定阻抗rated impedance of earphone二十进制码binary-coded decimal (BCD) code二十进制转换binary-to-decimal conversion二十六进制转换binary-to-hexadecimal conversion二进制码binary code二进制频移键控binary frequency shift keying (BFSK)二进制数binary figure二频制位binary digit(bit)二频制two-frequency system二维奇偶验码horizontal and vertical parity check code二线制two-wire system二相差分相移键控binary different phase shift keying (BDPSK) 二相相移键控binary phase shift keying (BPSK)F发报机telegraph transmitter发射emisssion发射(或信号)带宽bandwidth of an emission (or a signal)发射机transmitter发射机边带频谱transmitter sideband spectrum发射机额定输出功率rated output power of transmitter发射机合路器transmitter combiner发射机冷却系统cooling system of transmitter发射机启动时间transmitter attack time发射机效率transmitter frequency发射机杂散躁声spurious transmitter noise发射机之间的互调iner-transmitter intermodulation发射机对答允许频(相)偏transmitter maximum permissible frequency(phase) deviation 发射类别class of emission发射频段transmit frequency band发射余量emission margin发送sending发送响度评定值send loudness rating (SLR)繁忙排队/自动回叫busy queuing/ callback反馈控制系统feedback control system反射功率reflection power反射卫星reflection satellite反向话音通道reverse voice channel (RVC)反向控制信道reverse control channel (RECC)泛欧数字无绳电话系统digital European cordless telephone方舱shelter方向性系数directivity of an antenna防爆电话机explosion-proof telephone set防潮moisture protection防腐蚀corrosion protection防霉mould proof仿真头artificial head仿真耳artificial ear仿真嘴artificial mouth仿真天线dummy antenna放大器amplifier放大器线性动态范围linear dynamic range of amplifier放电discharge放电电压discharge voltage放电深度depth of discharge放电率discharge rate放电特性曲线discharge character curve非等步的anisochronous非归零码nonreturn to zero code (NRZ)非均匀编码nonuniform encoding非均匀量化nonuniform quantizing非连续干扰discontinuous disturbance“非”门NOT gate非强占优先规则non-preemptive priority queuing discipline非受控滑动uncontrolled slip非线性电路nonlinear circuit非线性失真nonliear distortion非线性数字调制nonlinear digital modulation非占空呼叫建立off-air-call-set-up (OACSU)非专用控制信道non-dedicated control channel非阻塞互连网络non-blocking interconnection network分贝decibel (dB)分辨力resolution分布参数网络distributed parameter network分布式功能distributed function分布式数据库distributed database分别于是微波通信系统distributed microwave communication system 分布式移动通信系统distributed mobile communication system分布路线distribution link分段加载天线sectional loaded antenna分机extension分集diversity分集改善系数diversity improvement factor分集间隔diversity separation分集增益diversity gain分集接收diversity reception分接器demultiplexer分频frequency division分散定位distributed channel assignment分散控制方式decentralized control分散式帧定位信号distributed frame alignment signal分同步(超同步)卫星sub-synchronous (super-synchronous) satellite 分谐波subharmonic分组交换packet switching分组码block code分组无线网packet radio network分组循环分散定位block cyclic distributed channel assigment分组组装与拆卸packet assembly and disassembly封闭用户群closed user group (CUG)峰包功率peak envelop power峰值peak value峰值-波纹系数peak-ripple factor峰值包络检波peak envelop detection峰值功率peak power峰值功率等级(移动台的)peak power class (of MS)峰值检波器peak detector峰值限制peak limiting蜂窝手持机cellular handset蜂窝系统cellular system缝隙天线slot antenna服务基站serving BS服务访问点service access point (SAP)服务弧service arc服务可保持性service retainability服务可得到性service accessibility服务提供部门service provider服务完善性service integrity服务小区serving cell服务易行性service operability服务支持性service supportability服务质量quality of service服务准备时间service provisioning time符号率symbol rate幅度检波amplitude detection幅度量化控制amplitude quantized cntrol幅度失真amplitude distortion幅度调制amplitude modulation (AM)幅频响应amplitude-frequency response幅相键控amplitude phase keying (APK)辐射radiation辐射单元radiating element辐射方向图radiation pattern辐射干扰radiated interference辐射近场区radiating near-field region辐射能radiant energy辐射强度radiation intensity辐射区radiated area辐射实验场地radiation test site辐射效率radiation efficiency辐射源(电磁干扰)emitter (of electromagnetic disturbance)辐射杂散发射radiated spurious emission辐射阻抗radiation impedance俯仰角pitch angle负极negative electrode负离子negative ion负荷容量(过荷点)load capacity (overload point)负逻辑negative logic负码速调整(负脉冲塞入)negative justification (negative pulse stuffing)负载调整率load regulation负阻放大器negative resistance amplifier负阻效应negative resistance effect负阻振荡negative resistance oscillation附加符号additional character附加位overhead bit复合音complex sound复接器multiplexer复节-分接器muldex复接制multiple connection system复位reset复用转接器transmultiplexer复帧multiframe副瓣minor lobe副瓣电平minor level覆盖区(一个地面发射台的)coverage area (of a terrestrial transmitting station)G概率probability概率分布probability distribution概率信息probabilistic information概率译码probabilistic decoding干扰interference干扰参数interference parameter干扰限值limit of interference干扰信号interfering signal干扰抑制interfering suppression干扰源interfering resource干线trunk line感应近场区reactive near-field region港口操作业务port operation service港口电台port station港口管理系统harbor management system港口交通管理系统harbor traffic control system高[低]电平输出电流high (low)-level output current高[低]电平输出电压high (low)-level output voltage高波high-angle ray高层功能high layer function高层协议high layer protocol高级数据链路控制规程high level data link control (HDLC) procedure高级通信业务advanced communication service高级研究计划署Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)高级移动电话系统Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS)高频放大器high frequency amplifier高频提升high frequency boost高频增益控制high frequency gain control高斯信道Gauss channel (AWG)高斯最小频移键控Guassian minimum shift keying (GMSK)高频制频率时的发射频偏transmitting frequency deviation of high frequency 高通滤波器highpass filter高温高湿偏置试验high temperature high humidity biased testing (HHBT) 高温功率老化burning高温试验high temperature test告警接收机warning receiver告警指示信号alarm indication signal (AIS)戈莱码Golay code戈帕码Goppa codes格码调制trellis codes modulation schemes (TCM)隔离放大器isolation amplifier个人数字助理personal digital assistant (PDA)个人电台personal station (PS)个人电台系统personal radio system个人识别号码personal identification number (PIN)个人通信personal communications个人通信网personal communication networks (PCN)个人携带电话personal handy phone (PHP)个人移动性personal mobility个体接收(在卫星广播业务中)individual reception跟踪保持电路track and hold circuit跟踪带宽tracking bandwidth更改地址插入changed address interception工科医用(的)ISM工科医用频段ISM frequency band工业干扰industrial interference工作最高可用频率operational MUF工作比duty cycle工作范围working range工作频率范围operating frequency range工作站work station (WS)工作周期cycle of operation公共分组交换网public packet switched network公共耦合点point of common coupling (PCC)公开密匙体制public key system公路交通管制系统highway traffic control system公用数据网public data network公众陆地移动电话网public land mobile network (PLMN)功能键function key功能群,功能群令function group, function grouping功率合成power synthesis功能控制报文power control message功率控制电平power control level功率谱密度power spectrum density功率损耗power loss功率因子power factor供电系统阻抗supply system impedance共道抑制co-channel suppression共道信令co-channel signalling共模电压,不平衡电压common mode voltage, asymmetrical voltage 共模电流common mode current共模转换common code conversion共模干扰common code interference共模抑制比common code rejection ratio (CMRR)共模增益common mode gain共模阻抗common code impedance共信道再用距离co-channel re-use distance贡献路线contribution link固定电台fixed station固定基地电台fixed base station固定信道指配fixed channel assignment固态发射机solidstate transmitter固有可靠性inherent reliability固有频差inherent frequency error故障fault故障安全fault safe故障保护fault protection故障弱化failsoft故障修复fault correcting故障原因fault cause故障准则fault criteria挂机信号hang-up signal管理中心administration center (ADC)广播控制信道(BCCH)划分BCCH allocation (BA)广播寻呼系统broadcast paging system广域网wide area network (WAN)归零码return to zero code (RZ)归一化的偏置normalized offset规程protocol规范specification规则脉冲激励编码regular-pulse excitation (RPE)规则脉冲激励长时预测编码regular-pulse excitation LPC (RPE-LPC)轨道orbit国际标准international standard国际单位制international system of units国际电报电话咨询委员会CCITT国际电工委员会IEC国际电信联盟ITU国际互连网Internet国际民航组织ICAO , international civil aviation organization国际通信卫星组织INTERAT国际海事卫星组织INMAR-SAT国际无线电干扰特别委员会CISPR国际无线电干扰委员会CCIR国际移动识别码international mobile station equipment identity (IMEI) 国际移动用户识别码international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)国际原子时间international automatic time (TAI)国家标准national standard国家信息基础结构national information infrastructure (NII)过充电overcharge过滤带transition band过放电overdischarge过荷保护电路overload protecting circuit过荷分级控制overload control category过荷控制overload control过调制overmodulation过流保护overcurrent protection过压保护overvoltage protectionH海岸地球站coast earth station海岸电台coast station海事卫星通信maritime satellite communications汉明距离Hamming distance汉明码Hamming code汉明重量Hamming weight航空地球站aeronautical earth station航空电台aeronautical station航空器地球站aircraft earth station航空器电台aircraft station航空移动业务aeronautical mobile service航天器(宇宙飞船)spacecraft毫米波millimeter wave黑格巴哥码Hagelbarger code恒比码constant ratio code恒步的homochronous恒流电源constant current power supply恒温恒湿试验constant temperature and humid test恒压充电constant voltage charge恒压电源constant voltage power supply恒电磁波小室transverse electromagnetic wave cell (TEM cell) 喉式传声器throat microphone后瓣back hole厚模电路thick-film circuit呼叫call呼叫支持call hold (HOLD)呼叫存储call store呼叫等待call waiting (CW)呼叫改发call redirection呼叫建立call establishment呼叫建立时间call set-up time呼叫接通率percept of call completed呼叫控制信号call control signal呼叫清除延时call clearing delay呼叫释放call release呼叫序列calling sequence呼叫转移call transfer (CT)呼救distress call呼救系统distress system呼损率percept of call lost呼通概率calling probability互补金属氧化物半导体集成电路complementary MOS integrated circuit (COMOS-IC)互连interworking互连的考虑interworking consideration互连功能interworking function (IWF)互调intermodulation互调产物(一个发射台的)intermodulation products (of a transmitting stastion) 互调抗扰性intermodulation immunity互调失真intermodulation distortion互通性interoperability互同步网mutually synchronized network话路输入电平voice circuit input level话路输入电平差异voice circuit input level difference话务量telephone traffic话音活动检测voice activity detection (VAD)话音激活voice exciting话音激活率speech activity话音数字信令speech digit signalling话音突发speech spurt环境试验environment test环境系数environment factor环境应力筛选environment stress screening (ESS)环境躁声ambient noise环路传输loop transmission环路高频总增益loop RF overall gain环路可锁定最底(最高)界限角频率loop lockable minimum (maximum) margin angular frequency环路滤波器比例系数loop filter proportion coefficient环路躁声带宽loop noise bandwidth环路增益loop gain环路直流总增益loop DC overall gain环路自然谐振角频率loop natural resonant angular frequency环形波ring wave环形混频器ring mixer环行器circulator环行延迟rounding relay恢复recovery恢复规程restoration procedure汇接交换tandem switching汇接局tandem office会话(在电信中)conversation (in telecommunication)会话层session layer会议电话conference telephone混合ARQ hybrid ARQ混合差错控制hybrid error control (HEC)混合分集hybrid diversity混合集成电路hybrid integrated circuit混合扩频hybrid spread spectrum混合路径传播mixed-path propagation混合信道指配hybrid channel assignment混频器mixer混频器的寄生响应mixer spurious response活动模式active mode“或”门OR gate“或非”门NOR gateJ机壳辐射cabinet radiation机载电台aircraft station基本传输损耗(无线线路的)basic transmission loss (of a radio link) 基本接入basic access基本业务(GSM的)basic service (of GSM)基本越区切换规程basic handover procedure基本最高可用频率basic maximun usable frequency基波(分量)fundamental (component)基波系数fundamental factor基带baseband基地(海岸)(航空)设备base (coast)(aeronautical) equipment基地电台base station (BS)基站控制器base station controller (BSC)基站识别码base station identity code (BSIC)基站收发信台base transceiver station (BTS)基站系统base station system (BSS)基站区base station area基准条件reference condition基准阻抗reference impedance奇偶校验码parity check code奇偶校验位parity bit激活activation吉尔伯特码Gilbert code级联码concatenated code即时业务demand service急充电boost charge急剧衰落flutter fading集成电路integrated circuit集成电路卡integrated circuit card集群电话互连trunked telephone connect集群电话互连器trunked telephone connector集群基站trunked base station集群效率trunking efficiency集群移动电话系统trunked mobile communication system集体呼叫group call集体接收(在卫星广播业务中)community reception集中控制方式centralized control集中式帧定位信号bunched frame alignment signal计费信息advice of charge计算机病毒computer virus计算机辅助测试computer-aided test (CAT)计算机辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算机辅助管理computer-aided management (CAM)计算机辅助教学computer-aided instruction (CAU)计算机辅助设计computer-sided design (CAD)寄生反馈parasitic feedback寄生调制parasitic modulation寄生振荡parasitic oscillation加密encipherment加密保护encipherment protection加密方案encipherment scheme加权(互同步)网hierarchic (mutually synchrohous) network假负载dummy load假设参考电路hypothetical reference circuit尖峰信号spike间接分配indirect distribution间接调频indirect frequency modulation监测音峰频偏supervisory audio tone peak deviation监测音频单音supervisory audio tone (SAT)兼容话compatible telephone兼容性compatibility检波器的充电时间常数electrical charge time constant of a detector检波器的电流灵敏度detector current sensitivity检波器的电压灵敏度detector voltage sensitivity检波器的放电时间常数electrical discharge time constant (of a detector) 检波失真detection distortion检波效率detection efficiency检错error detection检错反馈系统error-detecting and feedback system检错码error detecting code检错能力error-detecting capacity减载波单边带发射reduced carrier SSB emission减载波发射reduced carrier emission减振器damper, antivibrator剪音clipping。

GAPS超短基线声学水下定位技术及其在海洋调查中的应用

GAPS超短基线声学水下定位技术及其在海洋调查中的应用

GAPS超短基线声学水下定位技术及其在海洋调查中的应用陈维【期刊名称】《大众科技》【年(卷),期】2014(000)005【摘要】GAPS水下定位系统是法国IXSEA公司开发的一套便携式声学超短基线水下定位系统,具有安装方便,操作简单、精度高等特点。

本文分析了水下定位系统的分类和原理,并以GAPS超短基线水下定位系统为例分析了其组成,原理,工作过程及误差分析,并简单介绍了其在海洋地质调查中的应用。

%the GAPS of underwater positioning system is a portable underwater acoustic ultra-short baseline positioning system developed by IXSEA company in France. It is easy to install, simple operation, high accuracy, etc. This paper analyzes the classification and principle of underwater positioning system, and its composition, principle, working process and error analysis using the GAPS ultra-short baseline underwater positioning system as an example, introduced its application in marine geological survey.【总页数】3页(P15-17)【作者】陈维【作者单位】广州海洋地质调查局,广东广州 510760【正文语种】中文【中图分类】P228.1【相关文献】1.高精度超短基线GAPS在水下定位中的应用 [J], 韩德忠;隋海琛;赵阳;张兆富2.高精度超短基线GAPS在水下定位中的应用 [J], 韩德忠;隋海琛;赵阳;张兆富3.超短基线定位系统在侧扫声呐水下定位中的应用 [J], 陈航伟4.抗差卡尔曼滤波及其在超短基线水下定位中的应用 [J], 罗才智;杨鲲;辛明真;卫进进;张凯;阳凡林5.抗差卡尔曼滤波及其在超短基线水下定位中的应用 [J], 罗才智;杨鲲;辛明真;卫进进;张凯;阳凡林因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。

基于CompactRIO的水声浮标监听系统设计和实现

基于CompactRIO的水声浮标监听系统设计和实现

基于 CompactRIO的水声浮标监听系统设计和实现摘要:水声监听系统是水中兵器试验一项重要测量装备,通过实时监听水下声信号可以掌握试验的具体情况。

本文详述了基于CompactRIO技术的水声浮标监听系统结构及软、硬件设计原理。

该系统能够实时采集、存储以及分析试验过程中的各种声信号特性,并且船载系统可通过LAN接口下载数据,显示浮标采集数据,实时分析处理数据。

关键词:水声监听;CompactRIO;浮标1引言水中兵器试验中对水声信号的采集分析处理是试验的测量要求,通过对不同频段的水声信号进行处理可以得出水中兵器的运行状况、实时的大地坐标位置和各种工作信息。

水声测量浮标是实现水声测量的一种典型应用方式,在浮标上加装水声传感器接收水声信号,经前置信号调理模块进行处理后输出给可编程自动化控制器(Compact Reconfigurate FPGA I/O,CRIO),进行采集分析处理,得出试验过程中的水声信号特征,辅助试验顺利进行。

本文提出了基于 CompactRIO技术的水声监听系统设计方案,该系统应用于小型水声测量浮标,实现了水中兵器试验海域的水声信号实时采集、分析与处理等功能。

1 CompactRIO技术简介NI CompactRIO是一种小巧而坚固的工业化控制和采集系统,采用可重新配置I/O 的FPGA技术实现超高性能和自定义功能。

基于CompactRIO具有低成本开放性架构,用户可以轻松访问到底层的硬件设备,其基本结构包括一个可重复配置I/O FPGA核的底板和一个嵌入式实时处理器,FPGA核可提高专用硬件电路的可靠性和硅片上的并行执行性能,嵌入式实时处理器用于独立和分布式实时操作。

该系统适用于可靠的独立嵌入式或分布式应用系统。

基于CompactRIO技术的系统构成如图1所示。

根据测试需求可选用不同的I/O模块。

在编程上通过NI LabVIEW、LabVIEW RT模块和LabVIEW FPGA模块来开发CompactRIO嵌入式系统,可大大缩短系统开发时间,并且该系统的工作性能和优化特性可与专门定制设计的硬件电路媲美。

PORTABLE ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE WITH OBJECT SENSING

PORTABLE ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE WITH OBJECT SENSING

专利名称:PORTABLE ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE WITH OBJECT SENSING ASSEMBLY发明人:JAYARAM, Jaideep,THRASHER, Charles,XU, Danny,SHERWOOD, Robert,NATIVIDAD,Carlos, Alberto申请号:US2006033585申请日:20060828公开号:WO07/027637P1公开日:20070308专利内容由知识产权出版社提供摘要:A portable electric appliance includes a housing, an electrically operable element positioned within the housing, a transmitter adapted to transmit a beam of radiation, and a receiver responsive to the beam of radiation. The transmitter is positioned external to the housing, and the receiver is positioned to receive the beam of radiation. The electrically operable element is de-energized in response to the beam of radiation being blocked or interrupted. A method adapted to disable a portable electric appliance includes transmitting a beam of radiation from a transmitter on the portable electric appliance, receiving the beam of radiation by a receiver on the portable electric appliance, and de-energizing an electrically operable element associated with the portable electric appliance in response to the beam of radiation being blocked or interrupted.申请人:JAYARAM, Jaideep,THRASHER, Charles,XU, Danny,SHERWOOD,Robert,NATIVIDAD, Carlos, Alberto地址:US,US,US,US,US,US国籍:US,US,US,US,US,US 代理机构:TURNER, Rod, S.更多信息请下载全文后查看。

船舶术语

船舶术语

N/C数值控制a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation 居住(舱室)adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead艉尖舱壁aft peak tank艉尖舱aileron副鳍air cushion vehicle气垫船air diffuser空气扩散器air intake进气口aircraft carrier航空母舰air-driven water pump气动水泵airfoil气翼,翼剖面,机面,方向舵alignment chock组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping美国船级社amidships舯amphibious两栖的anchor arm锚臂anchor chain锚链anchor crown锚冠anchor fluke锚爪anchor mouth锚唇anchor recess锚穴anchor shackle锚卸扣anchor stock锚杆angle bar角钢angle of attack攻角angle plate角钢angled deck斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins减纵摇鳍antiroll fins减摇鳍anti-rolling tank减摇水舱appendage附体artisan技工assembly line装配流水线at-sea replenishment海上补给augment of resistance阻力增额auxiliary systems辅机系统auxiliary tank调节水舱axial advance轴向进速backing structure垫衬结构back-up member焊接垫板balance weight平衡锤ball bearing滚珠轴承ball valve球阀ballast tank压载水舱bar型材bar keel棒龙骨,方龙骨,矩形龙骨barge驳船baseline基线basic design基本设计batten压条,板条beam船宽,梁beam bracket横梁肘板beam knee横梁肘板bed-plate girder基座纵桁bending-moment curves弯矩曲线Benoulli's law伯努利定律berth term停泊期bevel折角bidder投标人bilge舭,舱底bilge bracket舭肘板bilge radius舭半径bilge sounding pipe舭部边舱水深探管bitt单柱系缆桩blade root叶跟blade section叶元剖面blast喷丸block coefficient方形系数blue peter出航旗boarding deck登艇甲板boat davit吊艇架boat fall吊艇索boat guy稳艇索bobstay首斜尾拉索body plan横剖面图bolt螺栓,上螺栓固定Bonjean curve邦戎曲线boom吊杆boss螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder旁底桁bottom side tank底边舱bottom transverse底列板boundary layer边界层bow line前体纵剖线bow wave艏波bowsprit艏斜桅bow-thruster艏侧推器box girder箱桁bracket floor框架肋板brake制动装置brake band制动带brake crank arm制动曲柄brake drum刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe刹车液压管breadth extreme最大宽,计算宽度breadth moulded型宽breakbulk件杂货breasthook艏肘板bridge桥楼,驾驶台bridge console stand驾驶室集中操作台BSRA英国船舶研究协会buckle屈曲buffer spring缓冲弹簧built-up plate section组合型材bulb plate球头扁钢bulbous bow球状船艏,球鼻首bulk carrier散货船bulk oil carrier散装油轮bulkhead舱壁bulwark舷墙bulwark plate舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙支撑buoy tender航标船buoyant浮力的buoyant box浮箱Bureau Veritas法国船级社butt weld对缝焊接butterfly screw cap蝶形螺帽buttock后体纵剖线by convention按照惯例,按约定cable ship布缆船cable winch钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design)计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided engineering)计算机辅助工程CAM(computer-aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造camber梁拱cant beam斜横梁cant frame斜肋骨cantilever beam悬臂梁capacity plan舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning)计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize倾覆capsizing moment倾覆力臂captain船长captured-air-bubble vehicle束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic货舱舱容,载货容积cargo handling货物装卸carriage拖车,拖架cast steel stem post铸钢艏柱catamaran高速双体船catamaran双体的cavitation空泡cavitation number空泡数cavitation tunnel空泡水筒center keelson中内龙骨centerline bulkhead中纵舱壁centroid型心,重心,质心,矩心chain cable stopper制链器chart海图charterer租船人chief engineer轮机长chine舭,舷,脊chock导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing)计算机集成组合制造circulation theory环流理论classification society船级社cleat系缆扣clipper bow飞剪型船首clutch离合器coastal cargo沿海客货轮cofferdam防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem混合型艏柱commercial ship营利用船commissary spaces补给库舱室,粮食库common carrier通用运输船commuter交通船compartment舱室compass罗经concept design概念设计connecting tank连接水柜constant-pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition约束条件container集装箱containerized集装箱化contract design合同设计contra-rotating propellers对转桨controllable-pitch可控螺距式corrosion锈蚀,腐蚀couple力矩,力偶crane克令吊,起重机crank曲柄crest (of wave)波峰crew quarters船员居住舱criterion判据,准则Critical Path Method关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area横剖面面积crow's nest桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern巡洋舰尾crussing range航程cup and ball joint球窝关节curvature曲率curves of form各船形曲线cushion of air气垫damage stability破损稳性damper缓冲器damping阻尼davit arm吊臂deadweight总载重量de-ballast卸除压载deck line at side甲板边线deck longitudinal甲板纵骨deck stringer甲板边板deck transverse强横梁deckhouse舱面室,甲板室deep v hull深v型船体delivery交船depth船深derrick起重机,吊杆design margin设计余量design spiral设计螺旋循环方式destroyer驱逐舰detachable shackle散合式连接卸扣detail design详细设计diagonal stiffener斜置加强筋diagram图,原理图,设计图diesel engine柴油机dimensionless ratio无量纲比值displacement排水量displacement type vessel排水型船distributed load分布载荷division站,划分,分隔do work做功dock泊靠double hook山字钩double iteration procedure双重迭代法double roller chock双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard降帆索draft吃水drag阻力,拖拽力drainage排水draught吃水,草图,设计图,牵引力dredge挖泥船drift漂移,偏航drilling rig钻架drillship钻井船drive shaft驱动器轴driving gear box传动齿轮箱driving shaft system传动轴系dry dock干船坞ducted propeller导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft动力支撑型船舶dynamometer测力计,功率计nautical mile海里naval architecture造船学navigation area航区navigation deck航海甲板near-universal gear准万向舵机,准万向齿轮net-load curve静载荷曲线neutral axis中性轴,中和轴neutral equilibrium中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer不可收放式减摇鳍normal法向的,正交的normal operating condition常规运作状况nose cone螺旋桨整流帽notch开槽,开凹口oar橹,桨oblique bitts斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship远洋船off-center loading偏离中心的装载offsets型值offshore drilling离岸钻井offshore structure离岸工程结构物oil filler加油点oil skimmer浮油回收船oil-rig钻油架on-deck girder甲板上桁架open water敞水optimality criterion最优性准则ore carrier矿砂船orthogonal矩形的orthogonal正交的out strake外列板outboard motor舷外机outboard profile侧视图outer jib外首帆outfit舾装outfitter舾装工outrigger舷外吊杆叉头overall stability总体稳性overhang外悬paddle桨paddle-wheel-propelled明轮推进的Panama Canal巴拿马运河panting arrangement强胸结构,抗拍击结构panting beam强胸横梁panting stringer抗拍击纵材parallel middle body平行中体partial bulkhead局部舱壁payload有效载荷perpendicular柱,垂直的,正交的 photogrammetry投影照相测量法pile driving barge打桩船pillar支柱pin jig限位胎架pintle销,枢轴pipe fitter管装工pipe laying barge铺管驳船piston活塞pitch螺距pitch纵摇plan views设计图planning hull滑行船体Plimsoll line普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft极地考察船poop尾楼port左舷port call沿途到港停靠positive righting moment正扶正力矩power and lighting system动力与照明系统precept技术规则preliminary design初步设计pressure coaming阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique规划评估与复核法 progressive flooding累进进水project探照灯propeller shaft bracket尾轴架propeller type log螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant舵柄quality assurance质量保证quarter居住区quarter pillar舱内侧梁柱quartering sea尾斜浪quasi-steady wave准定长波quay码头,停泊所quotation报价单racking倾斜,变形,船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake倾斜raked bow前倾式船首raster光栅refrigerated cargo ship冷藏货物运输船Register(船舶)登录簿,船名录Registo Italiano Navade意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy储备浮力residuary resistance剩余阻力resultant合力reverse frame内底横骨Reynolds number雷诺数right-handed propeller右旋进桨righting arm扶正力臂,恢复力臂rigid side walls刚性侧壁rise of floor底升riverine warfare vessel内河舰艇rivet铆接,铆钉roll横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro)滚装rotary screw propeller回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake圆弧舷板rubber tile橡皮瓦rudder舵rudder bearing舵承rudder blade舵叶rudder control rod操舵杆rudder gudgeon舵钮rudder pintle舵销rudder post舵柱rudder spindle舵轴rudder stock舵杆rudder trunk舵杆围井run去流段sag中垂salvage lifting vessel救捞船scale缩尺,尺度schedule coordination生产规程协调schedule reviews施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra海浪谱sea state海况seakeeping适航性seasickness晕船seaworthness适航性seaworthness适航性section moulus剖面模数sectiongs剖面,横剖面self-induced自身诱导的self-propulsion自航semi-balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig半潜式钻井架shaft bossing轴榖shaft bracket轴支架shear剪切,剪力shear buckling剪切性屈曲shear curve剪力曲线sheer舷弧sheer aft艉舷弧sheer drawing剖面图sheer forward艏舷弧sheer plane纵剖面sheer profile总剖线sheer profile纵剖图shell plating船壳板ship fitter船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics船舶水动力学shipway船台shipyard船厂shrouded screw有套罩螺旋桨,导管螺旋桨side frame舷边肋骨side keelson旁内龙骨side plate舷侧外板side stringer甲板边板single-cylinder engine单缸引擎sinkage升沉six degrees of freedom六自由度skin friction表面摩擦力skirt(气垫船)围裙slamming砰击sleeve套管,套筒,套环slewing hydraulic motor回转液压马达slice一部分,薄片sloping shipway有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank定边舱斜底板soft chine圆舭sonar声纳spade rudder悬挂舵spectacle frame眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio速长比sponson deck舷伸甲板springing颤振stability稳性stable equilibrium稳定平衡starboard右舷static equilibrium静平衡steamer汽轮船steering gear操纵装置,舵机stem船艏stem contour艏柱型线stern船艉stern barrel尾拖网滚筒stern counter尾突体stern ramp尾滑道,尾跳板stern transom plate尾封板stern wave艉波stiffen加劲,加强stiffener扶强材,加劲杆straddle跨立,外包式叶片strain应变strake船体列板streamline流线streamlined casing流线型套管strength curves强度曲线strength deck强力甲板stress concentration应力集中structural instability结构不稳定性strut支柱,支撑构型subassembly分部装配subdivision分舱submerged nozzle浸没式喷口submersible潜期suction back of a blade桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line夏季载重水线superintendent监督管理人,总段长,车间主任 superstructure上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle水面式喷口surface piercing穿透水面的surface preparation and coating表面加工处理与喷涂surge纵荡surmount顶上覆盖,越过swage plate压筋板swash bulkhead止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull)小水线面双体船sway横荡tail-stabilizer anchor尾翼式锚talking paper讨论文件tangential切向的,正切的tangential viscous force切向粘性力tanker油船tee T型构件,三通管tender交通小艇tensile stress拉(张)应力thermal effect热效应throttle valve节流阀throughput物料流量thrust推力thruster推力器,助推器timber carrier木材运输船tip of a blade桨叶叶梢tip vortex梢涡toed towards amidships趾部朝向船舯tonnage吨位torpedo鱼雷torque扭矩torque扭矩trailing edge随边transom stern方尾transverse bulkhead plating横隔舱壁板transverse section横剖面transverse stability横稳性trawling拖网trial实船试验trim纵倾trim by the stern/bow艉艏倾trimaran三体的tripping bracket防倾肘板trough波谷tugboat拖船tumble home(船侧)内倾tunnel wall effect水桶壁面效应turnable blade可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space甲板间舱tweendedk frame甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency双节点频率ULCC超级大型原油轮ultrasonic超声波的underwriter(海运)保险商unsymmetrical非对称的upright position正浮位置vapor pocket气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller直叶(摆线)推进器vessel component vender造船部件销售商viscosity粘性VLCC巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current伴流,尾流water jet喷水(推进)管water plane水线面watertight integrity水密完整性wave pattern波形wave suppressor消波器,消波板wave-making resistance兴波阻力weather deck露天甲板web腹板web beam强横梁web frame腹肋板weler焊工wetted surface湿表面积winch绞车windlass起锚机wing shaft侧轴wing-keel翅龙骨(游艇)working allowance有效使用修正量worm gear蜗轮,蜗杆yacht快艇yard issue船厂开工任务发布书yards帆桁yaw首摇。

海瑞克盾构设备-英汉对照

海瑞克盾构设备-英汉对照

“海瑞克”盾构设备-英汉对照CUTTINGWHEEL DRIVE(cuttingwheel drive) 刀盘驱动MOTOR WATER COOLED(motor water cooled) 马达水冷却PINION(pinion) 小齿轮SEAL (seal)密封ERECTOR (erector)拼装机PLANETARYGEAR(planetarygear) 行星齿轮箱DISPLACEMENT MOTOR (displacement motor)变速马达HUDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION(hudraulic scheme/grout injection) 液压回路/注浆回路HIGH CONSISTENCY PUMP(high consistency pump) 高压泵WATER CIRCUITS S-317 (water circutts s-317)水循环S-317 SLURRY CIRCUIT(slurry circutt) 泥浆回路PUMP (pump)泵BALL V ALVE+HYDRAULIC DRIVE(ball valve+hydraulic drive) 球阀+液压驱动ELECTRIC MOTOR (electric motor)电动马达PARTICULATE PUMP(particulare pump) 小型泵MOTOR (motor)马达FLANGE BALL V ALVE (flange ball valve)法兰球阀V ACUUM SCHEME (vacuum scheme)真空装置V ACUUMPUMP (vacuumpump)真空泵Cutterheadmotor 刀盘马达Hydr.Agitator 液压搅拌机Hydr.Thrust Ram 液压推力缸Hydr.Erector 液压拼装机Circulation pump P-0.1 循环泵Hydr.Grouting 液压注浆Pump Pipe Pig 清洗泵Hydr.Auxiliary 1 液压辅助设备1 Pump internal Coolingcircuit 内冷却循环泵Pump Dewatering Coolingwater 抽水泵Pump Water Highpressure 高压水泵Segment Transport Crane 管片起重机Segment Transfer Crane 管片搬运机Road-element crane 道路机Exit reserve 逃出储备sockets 插座Hydr.overcutter 液压超挖刀Pump industrialwater 工业用水泵Pump gearoil 1 齿轮油泵1Hydr.Auxiliary 2 液压辅助设备2 Hydr.filtercircuit 液压滤波电路Lubrication pump 润滑油泵Grout tank 1 agitator 浆桶1 搅拌机Proportional valve block 流量阀BRAKE VALVE (brake valve) 闸阀DOUBLE PRESTRESS VALVE (double prestress valve) 流量阀VALVE (valve)闸阀BALL VALVE (ball valve) 球阀BALL VALVE W/LEVER/ 球阀Shuttle valve 闸阀CHECK VALVE SAE11/2 闸阀NOZZLE (nozzle) 喷嘴Pressure reducing valve 减压阀ERECTOR (erector) 管片安装机CUTTING WHEEL DRIVE (cutting wheel drive)刀盘主驱动TANK (tank) 水箱CYLINDER (cylinder) 液压油缸WAGGON (waggon) 运输料槽JACK (jack) 千斤顶THRUST JACKS UNIT+STROKE MEAS (thrust jacks unit + stroke meas) 主推进油缸PLANETARY GEAR (planetary gear) 齿轮箱Gear oil cooler 齿轮油冷却器THERMOMETER 0-80 DEGREES C 温度计CONTROL BLOCK 接线板PLATE 连接块MECHANICAL DIRECTIONAL CONTROL 方向控制器PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE 流量阀Control block 接线板Slide block 滑动轴承阻挡块Hydraulik block 液压阀组PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE 减压阀Non return valve 止回阀One-way restrictor ZP 闸门DIRECTIONAL CONTROL VALVE 流量阀PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE ZP 流量阀BALL VALVE DN13 球阀BLOCK BALL VALVE 球阀NONRETURN VALVE 止回阀BALL VALVE DN13 球阀PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 压力传感器HYDRAULIC BLOCK 液压阀组BALL VALVE DN13 球阀Control block 接线板Current dividing coil 线圈PRESSURE FUSE 保险融管Pressure Switch with indicatio 压力计SHAFT 连接轴FLOWMETER 流量计INTERLOCK MEANS 管接头COMPRESSED AIR PUMP 压缩空气泵WASHER 垫片CYLINDER HEAD SCREW 螺丝SCREW / M24x360 螺丝WASHER 垫片NUT M24 螺母FILTER 过滤器ROUND CORD 密封圈SCREW / M16x40 螺丝Ventilation filter 过滤器MEASURING DEVICE 测量装置BINDING 扎带DIVE MOTOR PUMP 排液泵SHEET METAL PACKAGE 盾体连接块Erector parts 安装机连接梁RAIL 导轨GATE VALVE 闸阀PRESSURE GAUGE , TYPE 213.53 压力表HEXAGON NUT 螺帽LAMP 灯泡PUMP 冷却泵THRUST JACKS UNIT+STROKE MEAS 推进油缸COMPENSATOR 补偿器SEAL 密封件PLACA DE GOMA 密封件PLUG 销子LOAD SUPPORT 支架SCREW FITTING 管接头SCREW PUMP 螺旋泵HIGH PRESSURE FILTER 过滤器LEVEL CONTROL 水平控制仪Steel tank 水箱SOUND ABSORBER 吸音器PRESSURE GAUGE , TYPE 213.53 压力计REPLENISH-VENTILATION FILTER 通风过滤器GREASE LUBRICATION PUMP UNIT 油脂集中润滑泵GREASE PUMP 200L 油脂泵Pressure switch 压力计COUPLING 管接头PIPE 钢管SLEEVE COUPLING 套筒T-PIECE T型块O-Ring O型圈REGULATION SYSTEM 气体调节系统FLANGE 法兰WELDING NECK 焊接用连杆FLANGE 法兰LIFTING DEVICE 起吊葫芦PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 压力传感器SHAFT SUPPORT 支架CONTROL 电力控制器GASKET 密封圈SWITCH 压力传感器cranking 7,5 kw 压力传感器SPHERICAL PLAIN BEARING 滚珠轴承INSTALLATION 安装FLANGE 法兰PIPE BEND 管接头WELDING NECK 焊接用连杆HOSE 液压管COVER 盖板RING 环片FIXTURE 支座SLIDE BEARING 滑动轴承Bearings 滚珠轴承MESH PLATFORM 防滑平台GASKET 密封圈DISTRIBUTOR 分配器GATE VALVE 闸阀CLAMP 锁紧接头THIMBLE 套管CHAIN 链条LOAD CELL 支座HOUSING 支座AMPLIFIER 沙浆座MODULE 支座HIGH PRESSURE CLEANER 高压水喷头Back flow prevention 止回阀CLAMP 锁紧接头PLAIN SLIDE VALVE FLANGE PN16 法兰MOTOR 液压马达HYDRAULIC AGGREGATE 液压阀组Hydraulic hand pump 液压手泵DIRECTIONAL CONTROL VALVE 方向阀One-way restrictor ZP 闸门RETURN VALVE 回流阀BLOCK BALL VALVE 球阀HYDRAULIC FITTING FEMALE 液压接头HYDRAULIC FITTING MALE 液压接头Pressure transducer 压力传感器Ball valve with pneumatic driv 球阀WIRE BRUSH SEAL 盾尾密封刷RAIL 支座HEAT EXCHANGER 热交换器Bend 90degree 弯头ANGLE 角接头Short bend 90 degree 弯头T-PIECE T型块NIPPLE 喷嘴Counter bearing 沙浆箱轴承Drive bearing 沙浆箱驱动轴承ANGLE 角接头ELLBOW 90°弯头BRACKET 连接件MAIN DISTRIBUTION 2 电力分配柜EQUIPMENT 电力分配柜DRUM 电缆卷筒HOSE 软管THRUST JACKS UNIT+STROKE MEAS 液压阀组SCREW COMPRESSOR 螺杆式空气压缩机WATER UNIT 水冷却单元Level control with water flush 水平控制仪Back flow prevention 止回阀PRESSURE GAUGE 压力计CAPASITIVE ROPEPROBE 14 M 连接软管SENSOR 感应器FIXTURE 支座GRATING 隔栅PLANETARY GEAR 推进齿轮PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 压力传感器REDUCING FITTING 管接头CLAMPING JAW 锁紧接头CONDUCT 导管Electric cable 电缆CONDUCT 套管Cable 电缆PLANETARY GEAR 推进齿轮LEVEL CONTROL 水平控制仪SOUND ABSORBER 吸音器BRAKE 闸门SAFESET 安全套件Bolt dynamometer 螺旋测力计THREADED ROD 螺纹连杆SAFETY-BUMPER 缓冲器INCADESCENT LAMP 白炽灯CABLE CHANNEL 电缆槽STEEL TUBE 圆钢CLAMPING JAW 锁紧接头EQUIPMENT 电力分配柜WASHER HV 垫片CAMERA 摄像头WELDING NECK 焊接用连杆MESH PLATFORM 防滑平台TEMPLATE 模板PLUG 销子COVER 盖板SWITCH 开关cranking 7,5 kw 发动机CHAIN 链条THIMBLE 套管CLAMP 锁紧接头GASKET 密封圈SCREW FITTING 管接头Press fittings 管接头PLACA DE GOMA 连接片Sound absorber 吸音器THERMOMETER 温度计CLOCK 钟NON RETURN VALVE 止回阀Axial full bevel nozzle 喷嘴Heating installation 加热器BAND RECORDER DUAL 计录器LOCK 锁AGITATOR 鼓风机/搅拌机FEED PUMP 泵Directional solenoid valve DN5 方向阀Pressure reducer 减压器FLOWMETER 流量计AGGREGATE 液体泵站FIXING DEVICE 固定件ERECTOR HEAD 管片安装机机头ATTACHMENT 连接器TRANSFORMER 压力传感器WIRE BRUSH SEAL 盾尾密封刷VENTILATOR 通风机Rope measuring probe housing 支座SPRING 弹簧SPHERICAL DISK 连接球CAP 螺帽Compound slide 连接滑块SCREW FITTING 管接头CONNECTOR 继电器HYDRAULIC FEEDER 进料器GATE VALVE 门阀TERMINAL BLOCK 终端阀组SHACKLE 挂钩CLAMP 锁紧接头HIGH PRESSURE CLEANER 高压水枪头Bolt dynamometer 螺旋测力计BELT 输送带WIRE BRUSH SEAL 盾尾密封刷REVOLVING JOINT 主旋转接头CONSOLE 控制台FREQUENCY CONVERTER 变频器MAIN DISTRIBUTION 1 电力分配柜HIGH CONSISTENCY PUMP 排液泵Control Block 液压阀组HIGH CONSISTENCY PUMP 排液泵HYDRAULIC FEEDER 喂料器T-BLOCK T型块VENTILATOR 通风机CURRENT DIVIDING COIL 线圈MEASURING DEVICE 测量仪BUFFER 垫片Grease carton - slurry pump 泥浆泵WAGGON 输送料槽CHANGING MAGAZINE 储管器CONTROL CABIN 电力控制柜Suction filter 过滤器STOP GATE DN80 闸门LEVEL CHECK 水平测量仪CONSOLE 控制台REDUCTION 减压器DIFFUSER 扩散器Rope clamp system 缆绳锁紧单元DIFFUSER 蓄能器CHANGING MAGAZINE 储管器Electric motor 电动马达DAMPING RAIL 缓冲槽variable displacement pump 排液泵O-Ring O型圈PROXIMITY SWITCH 接近开关LUBRICATING NIPPLE 喷嘴ROLLER 滚筒FREQUENCY CONVERTER 变频器CONNECTOR 继电器TERMINAL BLOCK 终端阀组BULKHAED GATE 盾体闸门FLUORESCENT LAMP 荧光灯SLIDE BEARING 滑动轴承BAND 带子HEMP 带子FERMIT CAN 油漆Paint brush 油刷FORK-SHAPED PIECE 连接块BELT 输送带Telephone 紧急电话WELDING NECK 焊接用连杆BUSH 衬套STICKER 标签Housing 刀箱T-PIECE T型块CABLE SOCKET 电缆插座SLIDE BEARING 滑动轴承SCREW TENSION CYLINDER M64 M64螺栓拉伸油缸HIGH PRESSURE POWER PACK 高压动力包HIGH PRESSURE HOSE 1600Bar高压油缸HIGH POWER AGGREGATE G20 G20高压泵站INSERT FOR SCREW DRIVER SW 65 SW65套筒INSERT FOR SCREW DRIVER SW 55 SW55套筒POWER SCREW DRIVER HYDRAULIC 液压动力扳手HIGH PRESSURE HOSE 高压油管DISPLACEMENT CYLINDER 移位液压油缸AGGREGAT 液压泵站CONTAINER 20" 20"集装箱SHIELD 盾体INSTALLATION THRUST JACKS 推进千斤顶THRUST JACKS UNIT+STROKE MEAS 推进系统+THRUST CYLINDER 推进油缸PLANETGEAR 行星齿轮箱MOTOR WATER COOLED 马达水冷却PINION 小齿轮ERECTOR 拼装机PLANETARYGEAR 行星齿轮箱DISPLACEMENT MOTOR 变速马达HUDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION 液压回路/注浆回路HIGH CONSISTENCY PUMP 高压泵Pump Pipe Pig 清洗泵Hydr.Auxiliary 1 液压辅助设备1Pump internal Coolingcircuit 内冷却循环泵Pump Dewatering Coolingwater 抽水泵Pump Water Highpressure 高压水泵Segment Transport Crane 管片起重机Segment Transfer Crane 管片搬运机Road-element crane 道路机Exit reserve 逃出储备sockets 插座Hydr.overcutter 液压超挖刀Pump industrialwater 工业用水泵Pump gearoil 1 齿轮油泵1Hydr.Auxiliary 2 液压辅助设备2Hydr.filtercircuit 液压滤波电路Lubrication pump 润滑油泵Grout tank 1 agitator 浆桶1 搅拌机Mobile Grout tank 1 agitator 移动浆桶1 搅拌机Coolingsystem HV 2 冷却系统HV 2Auxiliary rail crane right 辅助起重机右Duct cassette crane 管盒起重机Pipe extension crane 管子延伸起重机Heating manlock 供热人行闸Hydr.erector emergency 液压拼装机应急事故Drive cable reel 驱动电缆盘Pump vacuum erector 拼装真空泵Drive hose reel 驱动软管卷Officecontainer 办公集装箱Crewcontainer 员工集装箱manlock/working chamber 人行闸/工作室Emergency-dewatering 应急抽水efficiency 效率, 功效powerfactor 功率因数simultaneity 同时发生, 同时Slurry circuits and tunnel belt conveyor 泥水管路及隧道皮带输送机Segment moulds 管片模具Gantry crane 门吊Rolling stock incl. locomotives 运输车包括牵引机车Ventilation equipment 通风系统Transformer station 变压器Separation plant 泥水分离设备Grout mixing equipment 砂浆搅拌设备Cooling systems 冷却系统Compressed air plants 压缩空气设备Segment design 管片设计OD 外径ID 内径Length 宽度Distribution 布置方式Tunnel gradient 隧道坡度Tunnel length 隧道长度Shield 盾体Front shield diameter 盾体前部直径Rear shield diameter 盾体后部直径TBM steering minimal horizontal radius 最小转弯半径Construction of the front & rear shields 盾体前部、后部结构Pressure wall 压力舱板Submerged wall 隔板Air regulation device 气压调节装置Front gate 前闸门Agitator 搅拌器Tailskin 盾尾Diameter 直径Tailskin type 盾尾类型Tailskin seal system 盾尾密封系统Emergency tailskin seal system 紧急盾尾密封系统Grease lines 油脂管Grouting lines 注浆管Grouting line cleaning system 注浆管清洗系统Air lock 空气闸Man lock 人行闸Number 数量Diameter 直径Type 类型Number persons 容纳人数Norm 标准Operating pressure 工作压力Temporary man lock 临时人行闸Number 数量 1Diameter 直径Length 长度Type 类型Number persons 容纳人员数Norm 标准Operating pressure 操作压力Material lock 材料闸Number 数量Diameter 直径Type 类型Norm 标准Operating pressure 工作压力Cutting wheel (CW) 刀盘Diameter 直径Construction 结构Type 类型Cutting wheel with exchangeable tools from within the arms 刀盘带有可从刀盘臂进行更换的刀具Soft ground tools 软土刀具Wear detection equipment 磨损监测系统Rotary unit 旋转中心接头Direction of rotation 旋转方向Centre conic area flushing 中心锥形体部位冲刷Cutting wheel drive 刀盘驱动Type of main drive 主驱动类型Main bearing type 主轴承类型Max pressure for seal system 密封最高工作压力Electric motor 电机驱动Total electrical power 总功率Nominal torque 额定扭矩Exceptional torque 最大扭矩Breakout torque 脱困扭矩Rotation speed 最大转速Outside diameter of main bearing 柱轴承外径Rotation direction 旋转方向Life time duration main bearing 设计寿命Thrust cylinders 推进油缸Quantity 数量Dimensions of the thrust cylinders 油缸尺寸Quantity of thrust cylinder groups 油缸分区数量Cylinders with stroke measurement system 油缸,带有行程及速度测量装置Support 支撑Working pressure 工作压力Nominal thrust force 额定推力Max. thrust force 最大推力Max. extension speed 最大伸出速度Retraction speed 收回速度Erector CEN Standard 管片拼装机CEN 标准Type 类型Gripping system 抓取系统Degrees of freedom 自由度Rotation 回转角度Rotation speed 回转速度Max segment weight 最大提升管片重量Radio remote control 无线遥控Specific lift for ring building 管片安装专用提升装置Air lock shuttle transportation system in the shield 盾构机内的穿梭气闸运输系统Lifting device 起吊装置Transfer crane 运输吊机Electric installation CEN Standard 电气设备CEN 标准Installed electric power 功率IP rating electric motor 电机保护等级Back-up equipment 后配套设备Tunnel lines 隧道内管线Slurry discharge line 泥浆排出管Slurry feed line 泥浆供应管Industrial water line 工业用水管Compressed air line 压缩空气管HV cable 高压电缆Trailer structure 拖车结构Steel structure trailer 拖车钢结构Segment handling system 管片吊运系统Segment feeder 喂片机Segment crane 管片吊机Grout injection system 注浆系统Grout type 浆液类型Grout pumps 注浆泵Grout injection capacity 注浆泵容量Fixed grout tank 固定砂浆罐Stand by positions 备用活塞Movable tanks 可移动砂浆罐Hydraulic installation 液压设施Air lock transportation system in the back-up system 后配套系统上的气闸运输系统Place reservation 保留空间Grease station 油脂站Pneumatic grease pump 气动油脂泵Compressed air unit 压缩空气单元On the TBM 在盾构机上Air compressor for compressed air regulation (air cushion)用于调节压力的压缩空气机(气垫)Air tank 储气罐Breathable air filter devices 呼吸空气过滤设备Industrial water circuit 工业用水系统Cooling circuit 冷却循环系统Cooler type 热交换器类型Internal booster pump 升压泵Discharge booster pump 排出泵Intermediate tank 水箱Dewatering circuit 排水系统Pneumatic pump 气动泵Pneumatic pump for invert cleaning 反向清洗的气动泵Dirty water tank 5m3 污水箱5m3Electric installation 电气设施Primary voltage 输入电压Installed electric power 安装的电器系统电源PLC unit PLC 单元Index of protection 保护等级Control cabin 控制室Sub. distribution panels 次级配电柜Main distribution panels 主配电柜Transformer main drive motor 主驱动电机变压器Transformer back up system 后配套系统变压器Transformer slurry pump P2.1 泥浆泵P2.1变压器Medium voltage switch 中级开关Power factor correction 功率因数补偿Earth leakage relay 接地泄漏继电器Emergency lighting 应急照明Diesel generator 160kVA 柴油发电机160kVA Ventilation system 通风系统Secondary ventilation 次级通风系统- Silencer - 消声器- Booster fan - 鼓风机Air duct cassette DN2,800mm 气管存储筒DN2,800mm Extension services 延伸作业HV cable 10kV 高压电缆10kVEarthing cable 接地电缆Signal cable for slurry pumps control, Data acquisition cable (i ncluding VMT) 用于泥水泵控制的信号电缆(包括井上井下数据采集、VMT)CCTV optical fibre 用于CCTV信号传输的光缆Cooling water 冷却水Dewatering water 排水管Emergency compressed air 紧急压缩空气Air duct 通风管Personnel facilities 员工设施Storage area 存储区Workshop area 工作区Recreation room 休息室Engineer room 工程师室Infirmary & toilet with washing facilities 医疗设施、洗手间带盥洗装置Slurry circuit installation 泥浆循环设施Slurry flow rate 泥浆流量Main circuit on TBM 在盾构机上的主循环Diameter of Slurry pipe on TBM 盾构机上的泥浆管直径Excavation chamber flushing 开挖舱冲刷Bentonite nozzles lines 膨润土喷注管Centre conic area flushing 中心锥形体部位冲刷flushing nozzles 膨润土冲刷喷嘴Flushing pump 冲刷泵Suction grid 入口隔栅By pass in shield 在盾体内的旁通Valves type 阀门类型Flow meter measurement devices 流量测量装置Slurry line pressure sensors 泥水管路压力传感器Density measurement on TBM TBM上的密度测量装置Density measurement in the tunnel 隧道内的密度测量装置Slurry pump on back-up 后配套上的泥浆泵Slurry pipes extension system 泥浆管延伸系统Slurry pipes storage area 泥浆管存储区Main circuit in tunnel 隧道内主循环Diameter of slurry pipeline in tunnel 隧道内泥浆管直径Slurry pump 排渣泵Diameter of feed pipeline 供应管路直径Feed booster pump 供应泵Auxiliary equipment 辅助设备CCTV system CCTV-系统Communication system 通讯系统Guidance system 导向系统Tailskin clearance measuring 盾尾间隙测量系统Data logging system 数据采集系统Fire suppression system 灭火系统Gas monitoring system 毒气探测系统THRUST CYLINDER 推进油缸ROTARY TRANSMISSION LEADTHROUGH 回转接头EMERGANCY SEAL 紧急密封ELECTROMOTOR 电马达GEARBOX 齿轮箱PLANETGEAR 行星齿轮箱MOTOR 马达PINION 小齿轮SEAL 密封RACERING 座圈MAIN BEARING 主轴承INSTALLATION THRUST JACKS 推进油缸回路DISPLACEMENT PUMP 变量泵HYDRAULIC SCHEME/ERECTOR 液压图/拼装机FILTER-/COOLING CIRCUIT 滤清器/冷却回路SCREWPUMP 螺旋泵HEAT EXCHAGER 热交换器HYDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION 液压图/注浆回路GROUTPUMP 注浆泵WATER CIRCUIT 水回路WATER PUMP 水泵SLURRY CIRCUIT 泥浆回路BALL VALVE 球阀SLURRY PUMP 泥浆泵WEEHL 轮子HOUSING 壳子GREASE LUBRICATION 油脂润滑SLURRY PUMP 泥浆泵AIRPUMP 空气泵CONTAINER 20" 20"集装箱BRUSH SEAL 盾尾密封刷SEAL SET 密封组DIV.SPARE PARTS SHILD 待定盾体备件BENTONIT NOZZEL 膨润土喷嘴CYLINDER 液压油缸COMPENSATOR 补偿器CUTTINGWHEEL 刀盘CUTTING KNIFE 齿刀BUCKET 铲刀FIXING ELEMENTS 固定用元件SEAL 密封ERECTOR 拼装机VACCUM POMP 真空泵SUPPORT 支撑HUSK 支架CYLINDER 油缸LASER 激光工具ENERGY CHAIN 能量链条FILTERELEMENT 滤芯CIRCUITS/NETS 回路INSTALLATION THRUST JACKS 推进千斤顶TRANSFORMER 传感器FILTERELEMENT 滤芯PROP.VALVE 比例阀HYDRAULIC SCHEME/CUTTING WHEEL DRIVE 液压图/刀盘驱动PROP.VALVE 比例阀VALVE 阀PRESSUERE SWITCH 压力开关HYDRAULIC SCHEME/ERECTOR 液压图/拼装机REP. KIT VACUUMPUMP 真空泵修理包FILTERELEMENT VAKUUMPUMPE 真空泵滤芯PRESSURESWITCH 压力开关PRESSURE GEAUGE 压力表FILTERELEMENT 滤芯PROP.VALVE 比例阀HYDRAULIC SCHEME/AUXILARY SYSTEMS 液压图/辅助系统NON RETURN VALVE 止回阀PRESSUERE SWITCH 压力开关FILTER-/COOLING CIRCUIT 滤清器/冷却回路DISPLAY 指示器HYDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION 液压图/注浆系统CYLINDER 液压油缸PISTON 活塞泵WATER HIGH PRESSURE UNIT 高压水系统HIGHPRESSUREAGGREGAT 高压站REP. KIT PUMP 泵修理包REP. KIT AGGREGAT 高压站修理包WEAR KIT PUMP 泵易损件修理包WEAR KIT AGGREGAT 高压站易损件修理包TEMP.SWITCH 温度开关PRESSURE SWITCH 压力开关WATER CIRCUIT 水回路HOSE DN150 DN150的管子SLURRY CIRCUIT 泥浆回路FLOWMETER 流量计TRANSFORMER 传感器BALL VALVE DRIVE 球阀驱动COMPENSATOR 补偿器PACKING 密封WEEHL 轮子O-RING 密封HOUSING 壳子RING 环O-RING 密封环SLURRY PUMP 泥浆泵HUSK 架子SEALING 密封AIRPUMP 空气泵REP.KIT 修理包SEAL 密封SEAL SET 密封组件REP.KIT 修理包SEALING PLATE 密封盘HYDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION 液压图/注浆系统TRANSFORMER 传感器COMPRESSED AIR SCHEME 压缩空气系统REGULATOR 调节器PRESSURE TRANSDUCER MIX 压力传感器PRESSURE RED: VAVE 红色压力阀JOYSTICK 控制器CONTROL LEVER 控制杆POWER SUPPLY 电力供应POWER SUPPLY UNIT 电力供应单元FREQUENCY CONVERTER - INTERFAC 变频器- 界面FREQUENCY CONVERTER 变频器DIGITAL MEASURING DEVICE 数字测量装置ABSOLUT VALUE INDICATOR 绝缘值指示器CARBON MONOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳感应塞METHANE SENSOR 甲烷感应塞OXYGEN SENSOR 氧气感应塞COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 通讯系统INTERFACE MODULES 模块PROCESSOR 处理器PERIPHERAL SYSTEM S7-300 外围系统S7-300 DIGITAL INPUT SM321 数字输入SM321 FRONT PLUG 392 40-POLIG 前塞392 40-POLIG PLUG-PROFIBUS 塞子-PROFIBUS SOFTWARE 软件ANALOG INPUT 模拟输入ANALOG OUTPUT SM332 模拟输出SM332 PLUG 塞子COLOUR CAMERA WITH INFRA-RED 红外线彩色像头LEVEL CARD 液位卡ELECTRIC LIGHT BULB 28V/40MA 灯泡28V/40MA BUSH BUTTOM 按钮PRESSURE SWITCH WITH ML24V 22, ML24V 22压力开关SPHERICAL CAP RED 红色球形盖SPHERICAL CAP GREEN 绿色球形盖SPHERICAL CAP YELLOW 黄色球形盖CONTROL CARD 控制卡DIGITAL CARD 数字卡AMPLYFYING CARD 信号放大卡CONTROL CARD 控制卡SEGMENTFEEDER 管片喂送器CYLINDER 油缸DIV.SPARE PARTS SEGMENTFEEDER 待定管片喂送器备件SEGMENTCRANE 管片吊机GEAR MOTOR 齿轮马达DRIVE MOTOR 驱动马达SPARE PART PACK SEGMENT CRANE 管片吊机备件包DIV.SPARE PARTS 待定备件DIV.SPARE PARTS ERECTORPULT 待定拼装机备件拼装机控制面板SCREW TENSION CYLINDER M42 M42螺栓拉伸油缸SCREW TIGHTENING DEVICE M60 M60螺栓上进装置HIGH PRESSURE POWER PACK 高压动力包HIGH-PRESSURE HOSE 高压油管HIGH PRESSURE HOSE 1600Bar高压油缸HIGH POWER AGGREGATE G20 G20高压泵站HIGH PRESSURE HOSE 高压油管INSERT FOR SCREW DRIVER SW 65 SW65套筒INSERT FOR SCREW DRIVER SW 55 SW55套筒POWER SCREW DRIVER HYDRAULIC 液压动力扳手DISPLACEMENT CYLINDER + AGGREGAT 移位油缸+液压泵站TOOL BOX 工具箱CABLE SHEARS 电缆剪SCREW DRIVER 螺丝刀SOCKET WRENCH SET 12K 12K套筒扳手装置DRILLING MACHINE 钻机GAS SOLDERING IRON SET 气体烙铁TIN 锡罐KALIBRATION DEVICE 校准装置MULTIMETER 万用表PLIERS 钳子TORCH 手电筒TWIST DRILL 螺旋钻INDICATION 指示器FAN 风扇TORQUE WRENCH 扭矩扳手COAL DRILL 煤钻GRINDER 电砂轮Segment data: 管片参数:Outside diameter: 15,000mm 外径: 15,000mmInside diameter 13,700mm 内径: 13,700mmLength 2,000mm 宽度: 2,000mmRing distribution: 9+1 管片分布: 9+1MIX shield with back-up system 混合式盾构机及后配套系统Shield body 盾体segmental steel structure (front and rear shields) 钢结构块(前盾和后盾)pressure wall 压力壁submerged wall (air bubble chamber) 分隔板(气泡调压舱)pressure sensors 土压传感器Access door in the pressure wall 压力舱壁中的进入门Access door in the submerged wall 分隔板中的进入门flange manlock 人闸法兰lange for material lock 材料闸法兰main drive support 主驱动支架agitators Æ1,900mm 搅拌器Æ1,900mmfront gate 前闸门protection grid 保护隔条Flushing circuit in the excavation chamber 开挖舱内的冲洗回路19 x triple thrust cylinders 19 x 3个推进油缸Injection points 2” for shield lubrication2”盾体润滑注入点Tailskin 盾尾sandwich type steel structure 夹层“三明治”式钢结构rows of wire brush seal 排密封钢丝刷emergency seal system 紧急密封系统injection pipes for tailskin grease per grease chamber 每个油脂舱盾尾注脂管single grout injection channels for mortar 单液砂浆注入管道Grout and grease pipes are integrated in the tailskin steel stru cture 注浆管和注脂管集成在盾尾钢结构里Cutting wheel 刀盘spokes star design 星形轮辐设计centre cone to connect the cutting wheel the main drive unit 中心锥用于连接刀盘和主驱动单元with man access to change the tools from within the arms 有人员通道,可以从刀盘臂内进入进行换刀First dress of cutting tools including exchangeable cutting tools, standard cutting tools and standard bucket lips, 初装刀,包括可更换刀具、标准切刀和标准铲刀copy cutter, 仿型刀Center flushing circuit equipment 中心冲刷设备rotary unit DN150mm for bentonite 膨润土旋转单元DN150m mstandard scrapers equipped with wear detection equipment标准刮刀,带磨损监测装置bucket lips equipped with wear detection equipment 铲刀,带磨损监测装置Main drive including main bearing ø8m and lubrication syste m 主驱动,包括主轴承ø8m 和润滑系统Inner and outer sealing system 内外密封系统Main bearing Æ8,000mm 主轴承Æ8,000mmElectric motor 250kW with safe set 电机250kW,带安全单元Planetary gear box 行星齿轮箱Frequency drive units 变频驱动单元Installed power 3,500kW 安装功率3,500kWSegment erector 管片安装机Erector beam 安装机梁Base frame 基架Rotation frame with telescope 伸缩旋转架Traverse with erector head 横梁及安装机头Lift for ring building 管片安装升降系统Erector bearing 安装机轴承remote control (radio) 遥控设备(无线和线控)auxiliary crane for installation of the auxiliary invert segment 辅助吊机,用于安装辅助仰拱块counter weight 平衡块Vacuum gripping device incl. vacuum pump 真空抓取系统,包括真空泵Man lock incl. each 人闸,每个包括Steelwork 钢架Double chamber 两个舱体According to DIN EN 12110 依据DIN EN 12110Pipes and installations 管道和安装设施air lock is equipped with flange 空气闸,有法兰盘Material lock incl. each 材料闸,每个包括Single chamber 单舱体According to DIN EN 12110 依据DIN EN 12110Pipes and installations 管道和安装设施Hydraulic system 液压系统Thrust cylinder hydraulic 推进油缸液压系统Grout pumps hydraulic 砂浆泵液压系统Erector hydraulic 管片安装机液压系统Erector auxiliary hydraulic 管片安装机辅助液压系统Copy cutter hydraulic 仿型刀液压系统Auxiliary hydraulic (front gate, bentonite nozzles, …)辅助液压系统(前闸门、膨润土喷嘴、….)Filter and cooling circuit 过滤器和冷却回路Electrical equipment 电气设备Transformers 变压器Main and sub distribution 主、副配电柜Lighting and emergency lighting with battery 照明及应急照明系统,备电池Control voltage system 电压控制系统Control cabin with air conditioning device 控制室,带空调设备Earth leakage relay units 接地泄漏继电器Medium voltage switch units 中压开关单元Compensation units 补偿单元Electrical equipment (continue) 电气设备(续)Emergency stops 紧急停止开关PLC configuration S7 incl. USV battery PLC系统S7 ,包括USV 电池HV cable drum incl. 200m HV cable 高压电缆卷筒,包括200 m 高压电缆earth cable box 接地电缆盒communication cable drum incl. 200m of communication cable 通讯电缆卷筒,包括200m通讯电缆Secondary ventilation system 二次通风系统booster fan 鼓风扇silencers 消声器air duct cassette w/o air duct 风管盒,不含风管handling device for air duct cassette 风管盒操作设备Back-up gantries and installation: 后配套拖车及装备:gantry 1 running on auxiliary rails 1号拖车,行走于辅助轨道bridge section 连接桥部分gantry 2 running on auxiliary rails 2号拖车,行走于辅助轨道segment feeder running on auxiliary invert segment 喂片机,行走于辅助仰拱块上turning table 转板segment crane 1 管片吊机1segment crane 2 管片吊机2road element crane 箱涵吊机set of cranes to handle the auxiliary rails/ consoles 套吊机设备,用于操作辅助轨道/托架Place reservation for the air lock shuttle transport 预留空气闸穿梭运输的空间grease pump station 油脂泵站grease pump for main drive 主驱动油脂泵grease pump for labyrinth (HBW) 迷宫环油脂泵(HBW) control cabin with air conditioning 控制室,带空调设备Communication system (10 telephones) 通讯系统(10 部电话机)CCTV system incl. 4 cameras CCTV 系统,包含4个摄像机diesel generator 柴油发电机fire fighting equipment 灭火设备gas detection equipment 气体检测设备storage area with shelves 存储区域,含架子storage area for the tunnel pipes 隧道内管子存储区域workshop area with work bench (w/o tools) 工作台(不含工具)操作区域recreation room with air conditioning 休息室,带空调engineer room with air conditioning 工程师办公室,带空调Infirmary & toilet with washing facilities 医务及盥洗室,有清洗设施Auxiliary rails incl. consoles and the invert segment are to b e provided by the Buyer. 辅助轨道(包括托架,仰拱块)由买方提供Data acquisition system 数据采集系统industrial PC (located at the surface) with modem 工业计算机(在地面上) ,带调制解调器Screen and messages in Chinese and English languages 显示屏及中英文信息Software (windows, excel, PC anywhere, word) in English 英文软件(windows, excel, PC anywhere, word)Modem to connect to the surface (without telephone cable)连接到地面的调制解调器(不含电话线)Telephone cable drum 电话电缆卷鼓Guidance system (SLS-T APD) 导向系统(SLS-T APD)laser station 激光站ELS target ELS 电子靶industrial PC (located on the machine) 工业计算机(在机器上) software in English 英文软件data acquisition unit 数据采集单元Pre-calculation of the ring sequence 管片序列预计算Tailskin measurement system 盾尾测量系统Slurry circuit on the TBM TBM上的泥水回路Output 3,000m³/h 输出3,000m³/hset of slurry pipes on the TBM Æ500mm 套TBM上的泥水管Æ500mmdensity measurement system 密度测量系统1 set of valves DN 500mm 1 套阀,DN 500mmby pass in shield 旁通站,在盾体上flow meter devices 流量表booster pump for center flushing 中心冲刷增压泵discharge pump 300 SHG type 排泥泵,型号300 SHGslurry pipes extension system (hose loop) 泥水管延伸系统(胶管回路)Slurry circuit in the tunnel 隧道内的泥水回路Output discharge line : 3,000m³/h 排泥管输出: 3,000m³/h Output feed line : 2,700m³/h 进泥管输出: 2,700m³/h200m of discharge and feed pipes Æ600mm 200m 排泥管和进泥管Æ600mmdensity measurement system 密度测量装置by pass in shaft 竖井内的旁通pressure sensors installed on the discharge line incl. communi cation cable 压力传感器,安装在排泥管上,包括通讯电缆discharge pump 300 SHG type incl. transformer and medium switch unit 排泥泵,类型300 SHG,包括变压器和中压开关单元feed pump 14/12 GGG excl. transformer and medium switch u nit 进泥泵,14/12 GGG ,不包含变压器和中压开关单元Grout injection system 砂浆注入系统Injection pump KSP 20 注浆泵KSP 20fix tank with agitator 固定砂浆罐,带搅拌器transport tank with agitator 运输罐,带搅拌器control panel 控制面板manual switch to connect the spare lines 人工开关,用来连接备用管线automatic regulation system 自动调节系统grout lines cleaning device 注浆管清洁设备Pipes, measurement devices and installation 管子、测量设备及配备Industrial water circuit 工业水回路Closed type circuit 关闭回路booster pump 增压泵industrial water tank 工业水箱single hose reel 单胶管卷轴Dewatering circuit 排水回路dewatering pump in shield 排水泵,在盾体上dewatering pump in the back up system 排水泵,在后配套上waste water tank 废水箱。

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Number:CTSO-C121bApproved by:Xu ChaoqunChina Civil Aviation Technical Standard OrderUnderwater Locating Devices (Acoustic) (Self-Powered)1. Purpose.This China Civil Aviation Technical Standard Order (CTSO) is for manufacturers applying for Underwater Locating Devices (Acoustic) (Self-Powered) CTSO authorization (CTSOA). This CTSO prescribes the minimum performance standards(MPS) that Underwater Locating Devices (Acoustic) (Self-Powered) must first meet for approval and identification with the applicable CTSO marking.2. Applicability.This CTSO affects new application submitted after its effective date. Major design changes to article approved under this CTSO will require a new authorization in accordance with section 21.353 of CCAR-21R4.3. RequirementsNew models of Underwater Locating Devices (Acoustic)(Self-Powered) identified and manufactured on or after the effective date of this CTSO must meet the MPS qualification and documentation requirements in section 3 and 4 of SAE International’s Aerospace Standard (AS) 8045a, Minimum Performance Standard for Underwater Locating Devices (Acoustic) (Self-Powered), dated August, 2011. The battery used in the underwater locating device authorized under this TSO must meet the minimum performance standard found in an applicable battery CTSO such as CTSO-C142a, Non-Rechargeable Lithium Cells and Batteries.a. Functionality. This CTSO’s standards apply to equipment intended to assist in finding flight data recorders, cockpit voice recorders, or aircraft.b. Failure Condition Classifications.(1) Failure of the function defined in paragraph 3.a of this CTSO isa minor failure condition.(2) Loss of the function defined in paragraph 3.a of this CTSO is a minor failure condition.(3) Design the system to at least this failure condition classificationc. Functional Qualification. Demonstrate the required functional performance under the test conditions specified in SAE Document AS8045a, sections 5 and 6.d. Environmental Qualification.(1) Demonstrate the required performance under the test conditions specified in AS8045a, section 5 using standard environmental conditions and test procedures appropriate for airborne equipment. You may use a different standard environmental condition and test procedure than RTCA/DO-160G, provided the standard is appropriate for the underwater locating devices (acoustic) (self-powered) equipment.Note: The use of RTCA/DO-160D (with Changes 1 and 2 only, incorporated) or earlier versions is generally not considered appropriate and will require substantiation via the deviation process as discussed in paragraph 3.f of this CTSO.(2) Demonstrate the saltwater immersion tests in SAE Document AS 8045a section 5.13 using a seawater solution meeting the requirements of ASTM D1141-98, Standard Practice for the Preparation of Substitute Ocean Water, dated 2008e. Software Qualification. If the article includes software, develop the software according to RTCA/DO-178B, Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification, dated December 1, 1992, consistent with the failure condition classification defined in paragraph 3.b of this CTSONote: The certification liaison process objectives will be considered satisfied after FAA review of the applicable life cycle data.f. Deviations. For using alternative or equivalent means ofcompliance to the criteria in this CTSO, the applicant must show that the equipment maintains an equivalent level of safety. Apply for a deviation under the provision of 21.368(a) in CCAR-21R4.4. Marking.a. Mark at least one major component permanently and legibly with all the information in 21.423(b) of CCAR-21R4. The marking must include the serial number.b. Also, mark the following permanently and legibly, with at least the manufacturer’s name, subassembly part number, and the CTSO number:(1) Each component that is easily removable (without hand tools); and,(2) Each subassembly of the article that manufacturer determined may be interchangeable.c. If the article includes software and/or airborne electronic hardware, then the article part numbering scheme must identify the software and airborne electronic hardware configuration. The part numbering scheme can use separate, unique part numbers for software, hardware, and airborne electronic hardware.d. The applicant may use electronic part marking to identify software or airborne electronic hardware components by embedding theidentification within the hardware component itself (using software) rather than marking it on the equipment nameplate. If electronic marking is used, it must be readily accessible without the use of special tools or equipment.5. Application Data Requirements.The applicant must furnish the responsible certification personnel with the related data to support design and production approval. The application data include a statement of conformance as specified in section 21.353(a)(1) in CCAR-21R4 and one copy each of the following technical data:a. A Manual(s) containing the following:(1) Operating instructions and equipment limitations sufficient to describe the equipment’s operational capability.(2) Describe in detail any deviations.(3) Installation procedures and limitations sufficient to ensure that the Underwater Locating Devices (Acoustic) (Self-Powered), when installed according to the installation or operational procedures, still meet this CTSO’s requirements. Limitations must identify any unique aspects of the installation. The limitations must include a note with the following statement:“This article meets the minimum performance and quality controlstandards required by a CTSO. Installation of this article requires separate approval.”(4) For each unique configuration of software and airborne electronic hardware, reference the following:(a) Software part number including revision and design assurance level;(b) Airborne electronic hardware part number including revision and design assurance level;(c) Functional description.(5) A summary of the test conditions used for environmental qualifications for each component of the article. For example, a form as described in RTCA/DO-160G, Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment, Appendix A.(6) Schematic drawings, wiring diagrams, and any other documentation necessary for installation of the Underwater Locating Devices (Acoustic) (Self-Powered).(7) List of replaceable components, by part number, that makes up the underwater locating devices (acoustic) (self-powered). Include vendor part number cross-references, when applicable.b. Instructions covering periodic maintenance, calibration, and repair, for the continued airworthiness of the underwater locating devices (acoustic) (self-powered). Include recommended inspection intervals andservice life, as appropriate.c. If the article includes software: a plan for software aspects of certification (PSAC), software configuration index, and software accomplishment summary.d. Nameplate drawing with the information required by paragraph 4 of this CTSO.e. Identify functionality or performance contained in the article not evaluated under paragraph 3 of this CTSO (that is, non-CTSO functions). Non-CTSO functions are accepted in parallel with the CTSO authorization. For those non-CTSO functions to be accepted, the applicant must declare these functions and include the following information with CTSO application:(1) Description of the non-CTSO function(s), such as performance specifications, failure condition classifications, software, hardware, and environmental qualification levels. Include a statement confirming that the non-CTSO function(s) don’t interfere with the article’s compliance with the requirements of paragraph 3.(2) Installation procedures and limitations sufficient to ensure that the non-CTSO function(s) meets the declared functions and performance specification(s) described in paragraph 5.e.(1).(3) Instructions for continued performance applicable to the non-CTSO function(s) described in paragraph 5.e.(1).(4) Interface requirements and applicable installation test procedures to ensure compliance with the performance data defined in paragraph 5.e.(1).(5) Test plans, analysis and results, as appropriate, to verify that performance of the hosting CTSO article is not affected by the non-CTSO function(s).(6) Test plans, analysis and results, as appropriate, to verify the function and performance of the non-CTSO function(s) as described in paragraph 5.e.(1).f. The quality system description required by section 21.358 of CCAR-21R4, including functional test specifications. The quality system should ensure that it will detect any change to the approved design that could adversely affect compliance with the CTSO MPS, and reject the article accordingly.g. Material and process specifications list.h. List of all drawings and processes (including revision level) that define the article’s design.i. Manufacturer’s CTSO qualification report showing results of testing accomplished according to paragraph 3.c of this CTSO.6. Manufacturer Data Requirements.Besides the data given directly to the authorities, have the followingtechnical data available for review by the authorities:a. Functional qualification specifications for qualifying each production article to ensure compliance with this CTSO.b. Equipment calibration procedures.c. Schematic drawings.d. Wiring diagrams.e. Material and process specifications.f. The results of the environmental qualification tests conducted according to paragraph 3.d of this CTSO.g. If the article includes software, the appropriate documentation defined in the version of RTCA/DO-178B including all data supporting the applicable objectives in RTCA/DO-178B Annex A, Process Objectives and Outputs by Software Level..h. If the article contains non-CTSO function(s), the applicant must also make available items 6.a through 6.g as they pertain to the non-CTSO function(s).7. Furnished Data Requirements.a. If furnishing one or more articles manufactured under this CTSO to one entity (such as an operator or repair station), provide one copy or technical data and information specified in paragraphs 5.a and 5.b of this CTSO. Add any data needed for the proper installation, certification, use,or for continued compliance with the CTSO, of the Underwater Locating Devices (Acoustic) (Self-Powered).b. If the article contains declared non-CTSO function(s), include one copy of the data in paragraphs 5.e.(1) through 5.e.(4).8. Availability of Referenced Documents.a. Order RTCA documents from:Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics, Inc.1150 18th Street NW, Suite 910, Washington D.C. 20036You may also order them online from the RTCA Internet website at: b. Order SAE documents from:SAE International400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001You may also order them online from the SAE Internet website at:c. Order ASTM documents from:ASTM International100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700,West ConshohockenYou may also order them online from the SAE Internet website at:。

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