高考英语复习训练专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲重点1考点2即时巩固
第一编专题四第1讲重点一考点2提分单句训练Ⅰ. 单句填空❶(2018·鹰潭二模)Garl Hearn，a local official，said officials had to take it down as they were worried about drivers __stopping__ (stop) in front of sign in order to take photographs.解析：句意：一个当地官员卡尔·和恩说官员们不得不拿下它因为他们担心为了在告示牌前面照相停下的司机们。
drivers与stop是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
❷(2018·北京海淀区二模)Like great athletes or scientists，great teachers have the ability __to inspire__ (inspire) others as well.解析：句意：就像伟大的运动员和科学家一样，伟大的老师也有激励他人的能力。
the ability to do sth. “做某事的能力”。
被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语，常见的该类名词有ability，chance，idea，hope，wish，fact，excuse，opportunity，attempt，way等。
❸(2018·北京西城区二模)We are in complete agreement with the suggestions __mentioned__ (mention) in your letter.解析：句意：我们完全同意你在信中提出的建议。
mention与the suggestions是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
in agreement with“同意”。
❹(2018·山大附中三模)In nineteenth sixty，Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman __to win__ (win) three gold medals in one Olympics.解析：句意：在1960年，威尔玛鲁道夫成为第一个在一届奥运会上获得三块金牌的美国女人。
当名词被序数词修饰，且该名词与作定语的非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系时，需用不定式作后置定语。
❺(2018·济南一模)Suddenly，I felt someone __moving__ (move) my luggage. I opened my eyes and looked up.解析：句意：突然，我觉得有人在动我的行李。
我睁开眼睛抬起头来。
feel sb. doing sth. “感觉某人正在做某事”。
练有小得：常用不定式作宾语的动词有afford，agree，choose，demand，decide，determine，expect，hope，manage，refuse，want，wish，offer，pretend，promise等。
❻(2018·保定一模)Meilun is very lively，often __jumping__ (jump) onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail.解析：句意：美仑很活泼，经常跳到屋顶上从一个轨道上倒挂着。
Meilun与jump是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。
❼(2018·皖北二模) __Seeing__ (see) our returning to the car，Dad was eager to hear allabout what we’d seen.解析：句意：看见我们回到车上，爸爸渴望听到所有我们所看到的事情。
Dad与see 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
❽(2018·唐山一模)It is polite __to offer__ (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.解析：it is polite to do sth. “做某事是有礼貌的”，在该句式中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。
❾(2017·北京卷)Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time __spent__ (spend) with his students.解析：句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。
句子已经有谓语了，spend和time之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。
○10(2018·深圳二模)Though __caught__ (catch) in the rain unexpectedly，we still treasured the memory and will always recall the warmth and kindness of the Chinese couple.解析：句意：尽管出乎意料地遭遇到大雨，我们仍然珍惜这段记忆并且永远会回忆起这对中国夫妇的温暖和善良。
be caught in“遭遇……”，在句中作状语，应用过去分词形式。
考生容易将catch的过去式和过去分词写为catched，catched。
练有小得：需熟记的几个短语be caught in(遭遇)；be buried in(专心；埋于)；be lost in(迷路；迷失)；be dressed in(穿着)；be stuck in(困于；卡在)；be hidden(藏身)；be addicted to(沉溺于)等短语，在句中作状语或补语用过去分词形式。
○11(2018·金丽衢二模)But Jie declined the invitation，__preferring__ (prefer) to lead a quiet life with his mother in the mountains.解析：句意：但是介子推拒绝了邀请，他宁愿和母亲在山中过安静的生活。
Jie与prefer 是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。
注意prefer的现在分词形式要双写最后一个字母r。
○12(2018·泸州四模)The engineers say the new material could provide an alternative to air conditioners，which are expensive __to run__ (run).解析：句意：工程师们说这种新型材料可替代空调，空调开起来太贵了。
不定式和句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
练有小得：动词不定式也可以跟在一些作表语的形容词后，构成“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”结构。
这类形容词有：easy，difficult，hard，cheap，expensive，fit，comfortable，heavy，good，important，impossible，dangerous等，表示主语的特征或性质，不定式和句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
○13The hall was dark when I came in；the show was about __to begin__ (begin).解析：句意：当我进去时，大厅里一片漆黑，演出马上就要开始了。
结合句意判断此处考查固定搭配be about to do sth. “马上/即将做某事”，故空格处填to begin。
错解分析：考生极易忽视句意理解，误认为设空处于介词about之后，而填动名词beginning作宾语，about doing意为“关于做某事”。
○14(2018·江苏)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period，__exceeding__ (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。
分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。
○15(2016·上海卷) __Wondering__ (wonder) how my mum could consume so quickly，I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.解析：句意：想知道妈妈怎么吃菜这么快，我两周来开始观察她的日常活动。
I与wonder 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
Ⅱ. 单句改错❶(2018·海口二模)When talked about sport，I always felt very exciting，because I like it so much. __talked→talking；exciting→excited__解析：句意：当谈论运动时，我总是很兴奋，因为我非常喜欢运动。
I与talk是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
在句中作表语说明主语I的心理感受时，表“兴奋的”，应用excited。
❷(2018·南充三模)As for me，if I have a better idea，I will choose stick to it. __choose 后加to__解析：句意：就我而言，如果我有更好的主意，我会坚持我的主意。
choose to do sth. “选择做某事”，stick to sth. “坚持某事”。
❸(2018·石家庄一模)In the beginning，I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make mistakes. __make→making__解析：句意：一开始，我在我们的口语课上总是保持沉默以避免犯错误。
avoid后需接动名词作宾语，故make改为making。
❹(2018·枣庄二模)Actually，my mother helped me cooked it and I had practiced for several days. __cooked→cook__解析：句意：事实上，妈妈帮我做的菜而且我练了好几天。
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点1动词形式最常考“谓”
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点1动词形式最常考“谓”与“非谓”要辨清考点1千变万化的谓语动词素能强化20211216219第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2020·河南省豫北名校高三上学期质量评估) Lanzhou beef noodle is one of China’s most representative flour－made foods while pasta (意大利面食) is one famous Western fancy food. An event，“When Lanzhou beef noodle meets pasta” ， __1. connecting__ (connect) city food cultures，was held at the Beijing Ritz－Carlton Hotel on October 11，2021 to show the interaction.Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years and is known for its __2. tasty__ (taste) beef，soup and noodles. Lanzhou is also qualified as __3. the__ hometown of Chinese beef noodle. __4. As__ one major city along the ancient Silk Road，Lanzhou has witnessed the efforts of our ancestors and their achievements of developing the Silk Road，according to Zhang Hui，deputy director with the Publicity Department of the CPC Committee of Lanzhou.Lanzhou’s cooking culture __5. has developed__ (develop) its own time－honored characteristics over the years. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle well－known not only across Lanzhou， __6. but__ across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the __7. participation__ (participate) of the two countries’noodle masters. It will also improve cultural exchanges，Zhang added. Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad __8. to promote__ (promote) the development of cooking and we __9. sincerely__ (sincere) hope more cultural exchanges of this kind __10. will be held__ (hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
突破2020-2022高考英语专题：语法填空和短文改错(有解析)
突破2020-2022高考英语专题：语法填空和短文改错语法填空和短文改错都是高考英语中重要的试题，它们都能检查学生的英语基础掌握情况，尤其是语法知识的掌握情况。
本专题分为三讲：第一讲语法填空，第二讲短文改错，第三讲不可不知的20条语法规则；最后是专题专项集训。
第一讲语法填空语法填空重在语境中考查考生的综合语言运用能力。
它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空所为，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。
【了解命题规律】从近三年高考来看，语法填空的考点分布如下：一、有提示词类：设置7个小题低频考点,代词：0～1题。
一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。
二、无提示词类：设置3个小题【掌握备考策略】一如何应对提示词为动词题【思维流程】二如何应对提示词为其他词题【思维流程】三如何应对纯空格题【思维流程】【即时训练】AAs the rain starts to pound on the windows，you may find your dog hiding under a low piece of furniture or in the corner of a dark room.It’s not unusual for a dog to attempt 1. (become)grounded during storms by seeking 2. lowest place in the house or some place near the house’s pipes.But why？As you might suspect，noise is one of the 3. (reason).Thunderstorms can frighten dogs with noise phobia，4. is asevere fear of loud noises.Noise phobias can start at any age and worsen over time if 5. (leave)untreated.Another reason is static electricity(静电).During a thunderstorm，static electricity in the clouds builds up，eventually 6. (burst)into lightning.Dogs can sense this static electricity，and often even before the storm reaches our own neighbourhood.Static electricity 7. (feel)by dogs through their fur.It could be 8. (help)to gently lead your dog to the bathroom and into the bathtub as the porcelain(瓷器)may 9. (actual)help block static electricity. At the same time，try not to take care 10. your dog too much.Otherwise，your dog may think that its behavior is something you’d like to see again.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 语法必备 重点3 小词不可忽视-冠词、介词
小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试) Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people， __1. causing__ (cause) a far－reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually __2. involves__ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match－making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. __3. In__ addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged， __4. what__ follows is a __5. choice__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6. to attend__ (attend) the wedding. However，quite a few others，especially __7. those__ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8. warmly__ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9. a__ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a __10. healthy__ (health) baby and so on.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。
高考英语语法考点对比总结及练习(语法填空+短文改错)——动词类：时态与语态
●时态与语态语法填空考点目录（动词→谓语；同时考虑）1. 高考常考12种时态2. 时态与被动3. 时态与主谓一致高考常考12种时态（注：过去将来时：would do）1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.2. It ________ (rain) when they left the station.3. Then he ________ (hide) behind a tree and waited.4. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ________ (happen).5. We will start as soon as our team leader ________ (come).6. Unless extra money ________ (find), the theater will close.7. He’s always calm and never ________ (get) excited with her.8. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I ________ (drive) back.9. She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?11. His first novel ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.12. The three of us ________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.13. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ (play) the piano upstairs?14. Yes, his teacher says so. He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to OxfordUniversity next year.15. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence ofConfucianism, have traditionally ________ (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence.1. The leaves ________ (turn) red.2. Don’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop).3. —Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.4. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.5. I knew he could help me if he ________ (be) free the next day.6. On the next birthday, Ann ________ (be) married for twenty years.7. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why has it ________ (land) on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ________ (take) off at 18:20.9. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.10. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ (start) working on his project.11. Did you predict that many students ________ (sign) up for the dance competition?12. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ (graduate) from college.13. They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.16. In recent years, learning Chinese ________ (become) popular among people around the world.17. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.18. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.19. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.1. —What a mistake!—Yes. I ________ (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.2. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ________ (study) French in Sichuan University for four years.3. When Alice came, she did not know how long she ________ (lie) there.4. Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________ (leave).2. 时态与被动精选练习1. The cloth ________ (wash) well.2. The door won’t ________ (open).3. Big dogs ________ (look) dangerous.4. Listen carefully when it ________ (begin).5. In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.6. And action movies like that need to be ________ (see) in a theatre on a big screen.7. Controls should ________ (place) on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed.8. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists.9. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ (rescue) four days later.1. Is honesty the best policy? We ________ (teach) that it is when we are little.2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (rebuild).3. Just as she sat down, the telephone rang. It was from her neighbor, “My cat ________ (kill) by a car.”4. During the Spring Festival in China, children ________ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in theNew Year.3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. What we need badly now ________ (be) doctors.2. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.3. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ (be) invited.4. I heard that Reading Skills ________ (be) newly published in America.5. A library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.6. They believe we are the suitable men who ________ (be) going to defeat the enemies.7. Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8. With forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another.10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert ________ (be) covered the land.11. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.12. A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.短文改错考点目录1. 时态一致2. 主谓一致3. 被动语态4. 主系表1. 时态一致明：（1）现在⇌过去（2）have/has/had+-ed →-ed（3）have/has/had+did →have/has/had+done暗：-ed →have/has/had+-ed精选练习1. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.2. It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School.3. My grandfather graduates from Harvard University 35 years ago.4. I asked him why and he told me that the battery has died, so he threw it away.5. When it is time for us to say goodbye, she wrote on my hand: “Please come here as often as possible.”6. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”1. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.2. Hello I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.3. By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.4. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.5. A child knows quite well that littering was wrong, why can’t an adult realize this?6. Kids who used a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just like you do.7. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.8. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.9. After having a short rest there and sharing the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder.10. Then he said something surprising. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I hadn’t really talked to anybody in along time.”11. I had asked my roommate to meet you at the airport and you can stay in my room. He’s a very nice person and he’ll show you around the city.12. Her classes are so full of fun that you will never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gave us some advice on how to learn English well.13. When I was seven years old, my family grew out first square watermelon. No one has ever seen a square watermelon before, so it became famous instantly.14. On the box was card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.15. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel, “I’ve suffered from back pain for years. Can you help me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.2. 主谓一致明：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则暗：常规考查精选练习1. But not all information are good to society.2. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area were invited.3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.4. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.5. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.6. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.7. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.8. It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in the disaster area.9. In January this year, the rate of the UFO reports were steady, around three per week.10. One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.11. I think science classes clear up my mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.12. There are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.13. But once you’ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist toadd more stamps to you collection.1. The pay were 10 cents per envelope.2. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July in a summer camp!3. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.4. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.5. Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but the is still not clear.6. A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.7. Goodnight and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my best life and my only friend.8. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give a sense of fair play and team spirit.9. All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust eachother.3. 被动语态明：（1）be+-ed →-ed（2）be+V任何→be+done暗：-ed →be+-ed精选练习1. Books may be keep for four weeks2. When one student does so, much larger values are destroying.3. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it.4. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car back into perfect condition.1. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.2. One day the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.3. It was turned to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake.4. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!5. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner. Come back later.”6. I’m glad that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.7. If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th, Olympic Games, I will first improve my English so that I can talkeasily with foreign visitors.8. If you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want hasreturned and is ready for you to pick up.9. As is planning, I’m coming to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll be free then so we could chat about thegood old days.4. 主系表暗：（1）主+adj. →主+be+adj.（2）句子缺谓语精选练习1. What your favorite sport?2. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.3. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make hisfindings known.However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health.参考答案●时态与语态语法填空1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. is2. was raining3. hid4. has happened5. comes6. is found7. gets8. will drive9. was phoning10. am flying11. has received12. traveled13. is playing14. has been working15. considered1. are turning2. stops, has stopped3. has cleaned4. is5. was6. has been7. landed8. takes9. had started10. started11. would sign12. had graduated 13. would buy14. was writing15. will see16. is becoming17. was killed18. seems19. are running1. had suggested2. studied, have studied3. had lain4. has been working5. were leaving2. 时态与被动精选练习1. washes2. open3. look4. begins5. have been produced6. seen7. be placed8. will be made9. was rescued1. are taught2. is being rebuilt3. was killed4. are given3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. are2. is3. was4. was5. is offered6. are7. is8. are being washed9. are10. is11. has12. is短文改错1. 时态一致精选练习1. 第2个is→was2. graduate→graduated3. graduates→graduated4. has→had5. is→was6. tear→tore1. take→took2. learn→leant3. has→had4. use→used5. was→is6. used→use7. greatly→have greatly8. 去掉had9. 去掉第二个had10. hadn’t→haven’t11. had→have12. gave→gives 13. has→had14. has→had15. 去掉最后的had2. 主谓一致精选练习1. are→is2. were→was3. is→are4. are→is5. are→is6. is→are7. was→were8. are→is9. were→was10. 第二个is→are11. is→are12. cost→costs 13. exist→exists1. were→was2. are→is3. was→were4. differ→differs5. have→has6. are→is7. is→are8. give→gives9. mean→means3. 被动语态精选练习1. keep→kept2. destroying→destroyed3. admitting→admitted4. 去掉was1. drank→drunk2. invited→was invited3. 去掉was4. 去掉第二个were115. 去掉was 6. 去掉been7. chose →chosen 8. returned →been returned 9. planning →planned4. 主系表精选练习1. What 后加is2. They 后加were3. who 后加wasgood 前加is。
2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。
解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。
高中英语知识点归纳语法填空和短文改错的技巧
高中英语知识点归纳语法填空和短文改错的技巧高中英语学习中，语法填空和短文改错是常见的考试题型，掌握相应的技巧能够帮助我们更好地完成这两项任务。
本文将归纳总结语法填空和短文改错的相关技巧，供同学们参考。
一、语法填空的技巧语法填空是在一篇短文中，根据上下文和语法规则，在空白处填入适当的词语。
掌握以下技巧，可以提高我们的填空能力：1. 上下文语境理解在填空之前，首先要仔细阅读整篇短文，理解文章的大意和基本语境。
通过上下文的提示，能够推测出空白处所需的词性、含义和语法功能。
2. 词性和语法规则的运用根据语境和语法规则，选择适当的词性填入空白处，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
同时，要根据语法规则进行相应的词形变化，如时态、语态、人称等。
3. 搭配和固定短语的应用在选词填空时，要注意搭配和固定短语的应用。
一些动词、形容词、名词等词语与特定的介词、副词或其他词语结合使用，需要掌握它们的搭配规律，以便正确填空。
4. 主谓一致和时态一致在填空过程中，要注意主谓一致和时态一致。
主谓一致要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致；时态一致要求句子中各部分的动作或状态在时间上保持一致。
二、短文改错的技巧短文改错是在一篇短文中，对已经标注出的错误进行改正。
以下是一些常见的短文改错技巧：1. 仔细审题和理解语境在改错之前，要仔细审题，理解题目和上下文的语境。
根据文意判断出错别的位置，避免因为个别错误而漏掉其他错误。
2. 注意基本语法错误基本的语法错误是我们需要着重关注的地方。
例如，主谓一致、动词时态、动词形式、代词的使用、冠词和介词的选择等。
3.注意词汇搭配和固定搭配的错误一些动词、名词、形容词与特定的介词、副词或其他词语结合使用时，容易出现搭配错误。
在改错时，要注意词汇搭配和固定搭配的使用。
4. 注意拼写和标点符号错误拼写错误和标点符号错误也是常见的问题，我们在改错时要细心检查，确保句子的流畅和准确性。
总结起来，掌握语法填空和短文改错的技巧，可以帮助我们在考试中更好地应对这两个题型。
高中英语专项提升语法填空和短文改错3
第一编专题四第1讲重点二Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空KBG84is a one－of－a－kind girl band in Japan consisting of33singing and dancing _1.grannies__(granny),with an average age of84.The_2.oldest__(old)member,Ham Yamashiro，is97years old!The new band,based in the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa,is a huge hit in the country.Many people are rather shocked by their_3.success__(succeed)．Their lyrics are about the island and nature.These elderly women are extremely attractive and _4.energetic__(energy)when they perform.Their energy and enthusiasm is amazing,considering their age.In fact,no one under the age of80is allowed into the band.Okinawan_5.islanders__(islander)have one of the_6.highest__(high)life expectancies(平均寿命)in the world.Their diet chiefly consists of vegetables and local sweet_7.potatoes__(potato), with no practically added sugar.But Menaka says she isn't particular about her diet.She keeps fit by doing housework.KBG84is the_8.invention__(invent)of Japanese musician Kikuo Tsuchida,who has lived in Kohama for20years.The band recently signed a record deal,and performs _9.wonderfully__(wonderful)—a full house for every performance.The band is becoming _10.better__(well)known than before and the seniors are constantly followed around by camera crews.But they like sitting around chatting about life.Ⅱ.短文改错(2019·安徽省重点中学盟校联合模拟) The summer vacation is generally the happy period of school life.It matters a lot to the students whether they can get some rest from their daily school schedule.Nowadays,the summer vacation period last45days every summer season.One purpose of it is to give students long break after final exams.Another of purpose is to get students relax in the unbearable heat of the summer season.It also aims to help students to train our weak subjects.During the summer vacation，students get many opportunity to visit new places and enrich their general knowledge.However, they have more free time for which they are interested in.The summer vacation is generally the happyhappiestperiod of school life.It matters a lot to thestudents whetheras/becausethey can get some rest from their daily school schedule.Nowadays,thesummer vacation period lastlasts45days every summer season.One purpose of it is to give students∧a long break after final exams.Another of purpose is to get students relaxrelaxedin the unbearableheat of the summer season.It also aims to help students to train ourtheirweak subjects.During thesummer vacation，students get many opportunityopportunitiesto visit new places and enrich their generalknowledge.HoweverBesides/Furthermore/Moreover ，they have more free time for whichwhatthey areinterested in.1．解析：happy改为happiest。
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点4经常考查的并列句和三
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点4经常考查的并列句和三大从句素能强化20211216227第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2020·湖北八校高三第一次联考) China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquette(礼仪)”. According to historical documents，as early as 2,600 years ago，this nation has already established a thorough set __1. of__ dining etiquette.A famous 19th century Russian writer，Anton Chekhov，once invited a Chinese man __2. to have__ (have) a drink in a bar Chekhov said，“Before drinking from his cup，he held __3. it__ with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders，__4. saying__ (say) ’qing (please)’. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink， __5. but__ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip(一小口)，he __6. ate__ ( eat ) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese __7. coins__ (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality. . . ” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person __8. that__ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt __9. seriously__ (serious) with； the __10. more important__ (important) the occasion，the more complex the procedures were.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 重点2 素能强化 Word版含答案
第一编专题四第1讲重点二第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试) TheWorldHealthOrganization (WHO) hasmadeanappealtoscientists，drugmanufacturersandgovernments. TheWHOwantsthemtoworktogether __1. todevelop__ (develop) drugstofight12bacteria. Thesebacteria __2. are__ (be) abletoresist __3. powerful__ (power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. Theresistanceissounusuallystrongthatallthe12bacteriahavebeengivenaspecialname“superbug”.TheUnitedNationsagencyreportedthisweekthe12superbugsareathreattohuman __4. health__ (healthy). Itsaidtheyhave __5. the__ abilitytoeasilyturntreatableinfectionsintokillers. TheWHOsayssuperbugscanalsopassalonggeneticmaterial __6. that/which__ helpsotherbacteriabecomeresistanttodrugtreatment.Marie－PauleKienyistheAssistantDirector－GeneralattheWHO.Shesaid，“Antibioticresistanceisgrowingandwearefastrunningout __7. of__ treatmentoptions. ”Sheurgedgovernmentstogivedrugcompaniesreasonstodevelopnewtreatments. “Ifweleaveittomarketforcesalone，thenewantibioticswemost __8. urgently__ (urgent)needarenotgoingtobedevelopedintime，”shesaid.Antibioticdrugscanlosetheireffectivenesswhenpeopletakemoreorlessthantheamount __9. required__ (require) bydoctors. Whenthishappens，infectionsthat __10. weretreated__ (treat) atonetimeeasilybecomeresistant.文章大意：本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。
2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 语法必备 重点4 经常考查的并列句和三大
development of chopsticks. 解析：句意：有些人认为中国的伟大圣贤孔子，大约生活在公元前551—
479年，对筷子影响很大。根据句意可知，空格后lived from roughly 551 to 479
B．C．，是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词Confucius指人，故需用关系代词
who引导非限制性定语从句。
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11．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place g the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ____th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h___
填关系代词that/which。
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12．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Maybe you have a habit t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h______ is driving your family crazy.
及；和”，是固定短语。用来连接两个并列成分，作用相当于and。
6．(2014·广东卷)Our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week， _b_u_t___for
the week after.
解析：句意：我们的房间预订的不是那一周，而是后一周。根据前面的