河南省南阳市六校2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题
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2019届河南省南阳、信阳等六市高三第一次联考英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届河南省南阳、信阳等六市高三第一次联考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. British Women Writers in different periods of timeThe English RenaissanceThe English Renaissance began in the later part of the fifteenth century and lasted until the 1660s. Among the most famous women writers of this period is Aphra Behn, who is seen as the first professional woman writer in English. She wrote a number of plays that dealt with topics such as racism and slavery. A good example is Oroonoko published in 1688. Aphra Behn's works include also the plays The Amourous Prince , The Town Fop , The Dutch Lover and heronly tragedy, Abdelazer .The neoclassical periodAmong the well-known women in British literature during the neoclassical period, from 1660 to the end of the eighteenth century, is Anne Finch. She wrote poetry and tried to express all that she saw and experienced. Two other women are recognized for their contribution to neoclassical British literature: Mary Astell and Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Mary Astell was a philosopher and a feminist writer. She is best known now for her theories on the education of women.The Romantic periodJane Austen is one of the most famous women writers that worked during the Romantic period (1798-1832). Her works include several novels, most of which focus on marriage as a way for young women to secure social standing and economic security. Her most famous novels are Pride and Prejudice , Senseand Sensibility and Emma . Another famous woman writer from the English Romanticism is Mary Shelley. She is the author of Frankenstein, History ofSix Weeks Tour and The Last Man .The Victorian periodThe Victorian period, between the 1830s and 1900, was the time when theBronte sisters, George Eliot and Elizabeth Gaskell lived and wrote. Charlotte Bronte, Emily Bronte and Anne Bronte produced many British literary classics. Charlotte's novels include Jane Eyre, Shirley, Villette and The Professor . Mary Anne Evans adopted the male pen name George as she wanted to set herself apart from the feminine genre of cookbooks and domestic moral tales. Her most famous novel is The Mill on the Floss published in 1860.1. Ac cording to the passage, Aphra Behn’s plays mainly concern ________ .A. racism and slaveryB. economic securityC. education of womenD. cooking and gardening2. Which period does Jane Austen belong to?A. the English Renaissance.B. the Neoclassical Period.C. the Romantic period .D. the Victorian period.3. Why did Mary Anne Evans publish her stories under the name of George Eliot?A. Women were forbidden to write novels then.B. It helped promote her works.C. It sounded more popular.D. Her works would be different.4. If a reader is interested in women’s education, whose works can be thebest choice?A. Anne Finch’s.B. Mary Astell’s.C. Mary Wortley Montagu’s.D. Mary Shelley’s.2. Visitors to the grounds of New College at England’s Oxford University pass under an iron gate with the advice: Manners make the man. Even after an appropriate update to: Manners make the person, it’s thought-provoking( 引人深思的 )—especially to today’s Americans.When we think about what makes the person—it’s more likely the degree, the job, the salary. Since when do we count manners as a measure of success?We do know that these would make life nicer, if more tolerable. Nevertheless, we forget or overlook our manners. So it seems, does everyone else—including, unluckily, our children.As a university president, one of my great joys is to visit our campuses and see our students though we’re separated by different generations, interests, and, of course dressing, each student tells me something within the first few minutes that we meet: whether he or she has been taught manners. I sense thisin different ways: through her words or her gestures, in the way she listensor how he refers to friends and faculty, how she greets and says goodbye, how he responds when an elderly person enters the room.In the absence of manners, however, I make some allowances. For instance, the many ethnic( 种族的 )groups that students represent often have different explanations of what makes up good manners. In other cases, some students may reject what they’ve learned to break from their parents and be accepted by other students. Whether students are being different or openly opposing, a recent experience I had with them tells me that there’s some h ope forreviving and good manners.Good manners don’t just guarantee acceptance. Good manners open doors to deeper connections and more meaningful roles in our society. Good manners are gentle signals that show we care about one another and allow us to relate to another person in a thoughtful way but at a respectable distance.1. Which of the following is seldom a mark of success to people today?A. Handsome income.B. Polite behavior.C. An academic degree.D. High ranks in the office2. The main idea of paragraph 4 is more likely that ________ .A. manners can be taught in different waysB. how the president of New College cares about his studentsC. generation gap does exist between students and faculty membersD. what students say and do can indicate if they have mannered behavior3. From the last paragraph we can learn that the biggest benefit by good manners would be that ________ .A. g ood manners guarantee acceptance of othersB. g ood manners inspire students to study harderC. g ood manners help deeper connections with othersD. g ood manners guarantee students to get whatever they want3. The Leaning Tower of Pisa was not leaning when it was built in 1173 and it was straight like a pole. It started to shift direction soon after construction because of poor foundation in addition to the loose layer of subsoil(底土). At the beginning, it leaned to the southeast before the shaky foundation started to shift leaning towards the southwest. After the period of structural strengthening in the beginning of 21st century, now the Leaning Tower of Pisa leans at an angle of 3.97 degrees.In 1178, the shift in direction was observed for the first time when the construction had progressed further to the third floor. The tower was very heavy for the three-meter foundation that was built on a weak area of land.For compensating(补偿) the leaning position, the builders started to construct the upper floors with one side higher than the other one. This caused the tower to lean in the other direction. This unusual structure led tothe tower being actually curved. In spite of these efforts, the tower kept on leaning.The government of Italy started to plan a prevention of the complete collapse of the tower in 1964. However, a request was put forward by the authorities to keep the leaning position because of the tourism industry of the region.After nearly two decades of careful planning by engineers, historians and mathematicians, the stabilization efforts for the Leaning Tower of Pisa started in 1990. The tower was closed for the general public and the people living nearby moved away. For reducing the total weight of the tower, its seven bells which represented the seven musical notes were removed. The tower was reopened for the general public on December 15, 2001.In May 2008, after removing another 70 metric tons of earth, the engineers announced that the tower had been finally stabilized and it would remain stable for at least 200 years.1. Why did the Leaning Tower of Pisa began to lean?A. I t was too high like a pole .B. I ts foundation was far from strong .C. T he work of repair was delayed .D. I ts foundation shook badly .2. When did people notice the Leaning Tower of Pisa shift its direction ?A. A s soon as it was constructed .B. A t the end of the construction .C. S oon after the construction .D. I n the course of the construction .3. Why did the authorities prefer to keep the leaning position of the Leaning Tower of Pisa?A. They wanted to attract more tourists.B. They lacked funds then.C. It was a mission impossible to make the Tower up-straight.D. They were short of engineers, historians and mathematicians.4. Which of the following is the right order according to this passage?a. People noticed the tower began to shift its direction.b. The repair work was carried out last time.c. The Leaning Tower of Pisa was repaired for the first time.d. The Leaning Tower of Pisa was built.e. The tower was opened to the visitors again.f. The government started to make a plan for the tower.A. c, d, a, f, b, eB. f, e, a, d, c, bC. d, e, b, f, c, aD. d, a, f, c, e, b4. Artificial intelligence can ide ntify skin cancer in photographs with the same accuracy as trained doctors, say scientists. The Stanford University team said the findings were "incredibly exciting" and would now be tested inclinics. Eventually, they believe using AI could revolutionize healthcare by turning anyone’s smart-phone into a cancer scanner.The AI was repurposed from software developed by Google that had learned to spot the difference between images of cats and dogs. It was shown 129,450 photographs and told what type of skin condition it was looking at in each one. It then learned to spot the hallmarks of the most common type of skin cancer: carcinoma, and the most deadly: melanoma( 黑色素瘤 ). Only one in 20 skin cancers are melanoma, yet the tumor (肿瘤) accounts for three-quarters ofskin cancer deaths.The experiment, detailed in the journal Nature , then tested the AI against 21 trained skin cancer doctors. One of the researchers, Dr Andre Esteva, told the BBC News website: "We find excitedly, in general, that we are on par with excellent skin cancer doctors."However, the computer software cannot make a full diagnosis, as this is normally confirmed with a tissue biopsy (活检) . Dr Esteva said the system now needed to be tested alongside doctors in the clinic. "The application of AI to healthcare is, we believe, an incredibly exciting area of research that can be leveraged to achieve a great deal of societal good," he said. "One particular route that we find exciting is the use of this algorithm on a mobile device,but to achieve this we would have to build an app and test its accuracydirectly from a mobile device." Incredible advances in machine-learning have already led to AI beating one of humanity's best Go players.And a team of doctors in London have trained AI to predict when the heartwill fail.1. From the passage we can infer that ________ .A. Artificial Intelligence must replace human one dayB. w e can use Artificial Intelligence to cure skin cancersC. w e can use smart-phone to scan our skin at presentD. t he research will be of great help to us and our health care2. Which one will he agree with according to Dr Esteva?A. Artificial Intelligence has beaten all of humanity’s best Go players.B. Artificial Intelligence could support assessments by GPs.C. We still need professional doctors with the help of the system.D. There are too many disadvantages for Artificial Intelligence.3. The underlined words “on par with” in Para 4 likely mean ________ .A. inferior toB. equaled byC. superior toD. opposite to4. What’s probably the best title of th is passage?A. Cancer Doctors Are OutB. An APP Scanning Skin CancersC. Artificial Intelligence—change our futureD. Artificial Intelligence—as good as cancer doctors二、七选五5. Speaking to Develop Self-confidenceOvercoming stage frightMost people are nervous about public speaking. 1. If you know that yourtopic is interesting, and that your material is well organized, you have already reduced a major worry.Facial expressions2. During your speech , try to change your facial expressions to convey the emotions that you feel. Throughout your speech you need to use expressive facial expressions.Eye contactWhen you speak, you should look your audience straight in the eye. The ideais to give the impression that you are talking to each individual in your audience. If you have a large audience, try to look at people in the middle of the room, then slowly look to the right side of the room, then to the left side, then back to the center of the room. 3. Otherwise, this will give the audience the idea that you are not interested in your topic or in them.4.Enthusiasm is being lively and showing your own personal concern for your subject and your audience. If you are truly interested in your topic, your delivery is certain to be enthusiastic and lively.Varying speaking rateYour words should not be too fast or too slow. If you speak too slowly you will bore your audience. If you speak too rapidly will be difficult to understand. Adapt your rate to the content of your speech. For example, if you explaining complex information, slow down. 5.A. Inspiring your audienceB. Speaking with enthusiasmC. If you are happy or enthusiastic, you should speed up.D. Don’t look at the floor, the ceiling or out the window.E. The best way to cope with nervousness is to really well prepared.F. Smiling before you start your speech shows that you are not nervous.G. If you are nervous, take a few steps to your right or left while speaking.三、完形填空6. I learned my first lesson at a meeting. As we sat around the table I heard Meg, who was _______ a recent operation, talking to Judith, the manager ofour project. “Thank you so much for _______ my daughters to their dance lessons last week.” Judith said, “It was nothing.”Knowing how _______ Judit h’s schedule was, I found her driving Meg’s children to lessons unbelievably _______ . I was about to say more about this when Donna, another colleague, entered the room _______ . She apologized for being late, saying she just hosted a lunch for her friends who were over seventy. “That is so nice of you,” I said, _______ how busy she was, howshe didn’t like to cook and clean. “Oh,” she said, waving her hand, “Itwas nothing.” _______ , I could still tell the _______ in her voice. Shedid gain a sense of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends. Seeing their _______ to help others selflessly, I started thinking about the concept of “nothing”, this peaceful and generous way of living—had itreally been nothing or were they simply saying that? It ________ to me that once I spent a whole afternoon after work helping a friend ________ a speech.I ________ her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more ________ . After the fifth try, she finally ________ it. She hugged me with ________ , saying thanks to me. I smiled and said it was nothing.Suddenly, I realized that helping someone was really something to me. I learned that giving from the heart doesn’t ________ mean sacrifice and hard work. The ________ is finding something we love to do and finding someone who ________ that something. Our generosity can benefit others ________ ourselves. Once you have a good ________ of it, it’s nothing. And it’s really something.1. A. adapting to B. recovering from C. going through D. rejoicing in2. A. guiding B. fetching C. driving D. dragging3. A. tight B. common C. strange D. practical4. A. ridiculous B. energetic C. tiresome D. generous5. A. disappointedly B. angrily C. hurriedly D. unexpectedly6. A. ignoring B. forgetting C. knowing D. predicting7. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Somehow8. A. regret B. sadness C. surprise D. pleasure9. A. willingness B. ambition C. promise D. progress10. A. referred B. occurred C. appeared D. seemed11. A. put up B. prepare for C. give away D. deal with12. A. begged B. invited C. recommended D. sponsored13. A. sensible B. confusing C. sensitive D. typical14. A. got B. meant C. caught D. made15. A. gratitude B. worry C. concern D. apology16. A. normally B. accidentally C. possibly D. necessarily17. A. treat B. trick C. plot D. plan18. A. needs B. admires C. loves D. defends19. A. on account of B. as well as C. except for D. regardless of20. A. order B. glimpse C. command D. impression四、短文填空7. A 14-year-old Chinese boy overcame two of humankind’s most dreaded fears—getting stuck in an elevator and getting homework 1. (do) in a single night, owing to his calm-witted character.Sun Y ixi ao was on his way up on Tuesday evening after school 2. the lift suddenly came to a stop. A moment of panic followed before the 3. (teenage) could find a way out.Sun said he tried to open the elevator door, 4. (press) all the buttons in the hope to get the elevator to work again, but it didn’t work.Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried yelling to get attention of people outside, but no one responded as time passed by. He slipped a note through the door 5. the messag e “people stuck inside, please ask the property management for help,” and hoped someone 6. (pick) it up and act on it.After exhausting all his options without knowing how long 7. would take before someone found him, he took out his textbooks and started to do his homework 8. (patient).Soon after he finished his duties, Sun heard loud 9. (voice) outside. A large crowd including his teachers and other parents had come to the rescue,by which time he 10. (trap) in the elevator for over five hours.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019-2020年高一下学期第一阶段考试英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高一下学期第一阶段考试英语试题含答案第一卷一．听力部分（共两节，满分15分）第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1—3题。
1. Why was the man later for class?A. He got up late.B. Due to the heavy traffic.C. He didn’t catch the bus.2. What can we know from the dialogue?A. A car pool is a kind of organization that owns cars and sends people to work.B. Car pool is the name of a pany that helps people hire cars.C. People who join a car pool live nearby and ride in one car.3. How does the woman know so much about the car pool?A. She has joined a car pool.B. She has read about it in the paper.C. She works in it.听第2段对话，回答第4---6题。
4. Which of the following is TURE about the car?A. It’s new and small.B. It’s old and bought in America.C. It’s second-hand and from another country.5. Why does Mike’s friend want to sell the car?A. She needs money to buy a new house.B. She can’t afford to keep it in the city.C. She lives near her workplace.6. How much does the man agree to pay for the car?A. More than 5,000 dollars.B. Less than 5,000 dollars.C. Not mentioned.听第3段对话，回答第7---8题。
2019-2020学年南阳市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案
2019-2020学年南阳市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot (重启) of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the BeastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/171.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?A.Kong: Skull Island.B.Beauty and the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man: Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel StudiosC.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days.D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.BBertha von Suttner received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905—she was the first woman to receive it, and also the inspiration for the creation of the Nobel Prize.She met Alfred Nobel, a rich millionaire, by answering hisnewspaper ad for a secretary. Although she only worked for him for a few weeks, she remained good friends with Alfred Nobel for the next 20 years. When she became involved in the peace movement inEurope, she promised to keep Nobel informed of its progress. When Alfred Nobel died in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize, thanks to Bertha von Suttner’s influence.Bertha von Suttner was born in an aristocratic (贵族) military family, but she spent the second half of her life working for peace. She wrote books, attended peace conferences, gave lectures and helped organize peace societies inAustria,GermanyandHungary, as well as the International Peace Bureau inSwitzerland. Her novel Lay Down your Arms, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time, and helped to make her a leader of the peace movement in Europe. Its end to war theme was both the ambition (抱负) and the most important goal in the life of this great woman.Bertha von Suttner worked so hard for peace because she believed that a terrible war would break out inEuropeif nations didn’t work hard to establish lasting peace institutions. She made many major achievements for a more peaceful world, but two months after she died, World War I broke out. A hundred years after she won the Nobel Peace Prize, nations still seem to view war as a choice to work out their problems. But like Bertha von Suttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread the idea that it’s time to put an end to war.4. Which of the following is true about Bertha von Suttner?A. She worked for Alfred Nobel for 20 years.B. She helped Alfred Nobel draw up his will.C. She persuaded Alfred Nobel to join the peace movement.D. She inspired Alfred Nobel to establish the Nobel Peace Prize.5. Paragraph 3 is mainly about Bertha von Suttner’s _____________.A. efforts and contributions to the peace movement.B. family background and work experiences.C. writing career and life experiences.D. ambition and goals in life.6. What do we know aboutLay Doun Your Arms?A. It was based on a true story.B. It recorded Bertha von Suttner’s daily life.C. It was about an aristocratic military family.D. It showed Bertha von Suttner’s wish for peace.7. What can we infer about Bertha von Suttner from the last paragraph?A. Her fight for peace is still shared by many.B. She failed to found peace institutions.C. She successfully predicted awar.D. She lost her life in World War I.CTwo years ago, I decided to study at theUniversityofSt. Edwardsin the city ofAustin,Texas. When I was on my research to find the perfect place to study in, I considered many aspects: a safe place, a city where there were companies devoted to marketing or technology, a place where speaking Spanish and English was an advantage and a school where I could learn about digital strategies (数字策略). After comparing and evaluating many cities and universities. I finally decided onAustin.Since I arrived inAustin,Texas. I had been living inside the university where I had a private room and shared common areas with more students. University life was not very different from the life inMexicoand classes weresemblableand the way of socializing too. However, in theUnited States, the classes were more practical and teachers encouraged you to be self-responsible and complete your tasks.The classes that I was taking were related to social media, digital marketing and advertising. I was very excited to be able to study technology-related courses.What I liked most about the experience was being able to live with students from many places, which allowed me to learn from other cultures and to share mine with other students. Also, international student services usually organized events and tours that helped me to get to know the city and the school.I certainly think that studying abroad is a beneficial experience. It makes us capable of understanding cultural differences and accepting diversity. Personally, I would suggest that you first determine what your goals are by going abroad, research the opportunities and lifestyle, evaluate your universities,and finally decide on the one where you feel more comfortable, connecting with your values and way of seeing life.8. Which of the following can best describe the author according to paragraph 1？A. Casual.B. Cautious.C. Changeable.D. Adventurous.9.What does the underlined word “semblable” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Worthwhile.B. Practical.C. Same.D. Similar.10. What made the author most pleased?A. Speaking Spanish and English inAustin,Texas.B. Working as a designer in a technology company.C. Having a chance to learn about different cultures.D. Organizing many events and tours independently.11. What are the students who intend to study abroad advised to do?A. Be careful to choose the university to study in.B. Set no limits on theiracademic performances.C. Study where they're familiar with everything.D. Adjust personal lifestyles for the university.DMost teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purposes in life. However, not Gitanjali Rao. The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten. It is, therefore, not surprising that the teenager has won the honor of “America's Top Young Scientist”.In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan, where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the city's primary water supply andincredibly high levels of lead made their way into people's drinking water.After two months' research, Rao designed a small and portable device that used sensors to instantly detect lead in water. Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess(女神) of freshwater, it attaches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead. The design earned her the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017. She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys' potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.Later, Rao took on another social issue-drug addiction. Her app, called Epione, which won the Health Pillar Prize at the TCS Ignite Innovation Student Challenge in May 2019, is designed to catch drug addiction in young adults before it's too late.More recently, the teenager has developed an app named Kindly, which usesartificial intelligence technology to detect possible signs of cyberbullying(网上欺凌). When users type in a word or phrase, Kindly is able to pick it up if it's bullying, and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.All kinds of awesome, Gitanjali Rao has been selected from 5,000 equally impressive nominees(被提名人) for TIME Magazine's first-ever “Kid of the Year”.12. What gave Rao the idea of inventing the device Tethys?A. The incident of lead pollution.B. The issue with drug addiction.C. The shortage of water supplies.D. The high cost of purifying water.13. What is Rao expecting of Tethys?A. It'll remove metal from water.B. It'll make it to market soon.C. It'll win her a higher prize.D. It'll be fitted to cellphones.14. What will Kindly allow users to do?A. Receive pre-warning signals of threat.B. Input words into a computer automatically.C. Choose from secure social networking sites.D. Weigh their words before posting them online.15. Which of the following can best describe Gitanjali Rao as a young scientist?A. Ambitious and humble.B. Optimistic and adventurous.C. Talkative and outstanding.D. Creative and productive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年河南省南阳市高一下学期期末考试英语试题 PDF版
2020年春期高中一年级期终质量评估英语试卷答案解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1. C2. B3.B4.A5. A6. B7. A8. C9.C 10. B11. B 12. C 13.C 14.A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18.A 19.A 20. C第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【原创来源“The Meg”(巨齿鲨》的文章，作者是Jeffrey M. Anderson。
网址链接：https:///movie-reviews/joshua-teenager-vs-superpower【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，其语篇类型为宣传册，主题语境涉及“人与社会”范畴中的“影视概况”。
本文主要介绍了三部适合不同年龄段的孩子看的影片。
这些影片虽然情节不同，但同样精彩，而且对孩子们具有一定的教育意义。
【答案与解析】21.A细节理解题。
根据题干中的“in The Meg”可将此题定位在第一段第一句。
该句意为“父母需要知道《巨齿鲨》是一部动作影片，讲的是一头巨大的史前鲨鱼和一个由Jason Statham带领的英雄团队努力阻止它的故事。
”据此可知，在这部影片中，Jason率领一群勇士努力阻止了一头巨大的史前鲨鱼。
22.B细节理解题。
文章介绍的第二部影片中的第二句中提到，她为了保持自己的身份假装自己仍然病着。
23.D细节理解题。
此题问的是影片中人们伤心的原因，而A、B项中的事情是令人愉快的，故排除。
C项在文中并没有明显的信息提示，亦可排除。
根据第三部影片介绍中的最后一句可知，因为一只狗死了，所以影片中的人物角色也会有一些悲伤的时刻。
B【原创来源】The Washington Post - Wednesday, June 3, 2020【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，通过一位美国黑人境况的描述，展示了当今美国的种族歧视问题。
Dromgoole生活的社区日益白人化，以及最近发生的两起黑人遇袭死亡事件，让他感到生活的四周处处充满危险。
河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中质量评估英语试题(附答案及解析)
河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中质量评估英语试题一、完型填空 本大题共1道小题。
1.I had to make a trip to the Department of Motor Vehicles without an appointment. Anyone who has done this might know there always seems to be a (n)___21___ wait. When I got there, I did have about 25 people___22___me with their own numbers.Since I was in no hurry, I sat there___23___ , just watching people. A young man___24___the counter but had no cash to pay his___25___. “They only take cash or cheque. . .” He was___26___his situation to the woman next to me, rather___27___. Unfortunately, she didn't have enough cash, either.I had been listening and before he had a(n)___28___to ask, I thought, “I have enough cash for both his fee and mine!” I ___29___ him the money and he wanted my information____30____ he could repay me using Venmo. Although I used this app, I____31____a different form of repayment. I ____32____ to have in my wallet one Smile Card, which I tried to____33____all the time.____34____ him the card I said, “You can do this as a repayment.”He really wanted to just return the cash, but there was no____35____that he could without my help and I just insisted he pay it forward, doing something____36____ for others.Not long after that, I was____37____, and got my business____38____in less than 60 minutes in DMV without an appointment. I had spent longer there with an appointment. Maybe all went so____39____because I came across this young gentleman, maybe not.I do choose to believe that as we spread our own____40____ in the world, it returns to us in quantities. 21. A. endless B. limited C. sweet D. quiet 22. A. behind B. beside C. beyond D. before 23. A. anxiouslyB. angrilyC. patientlyD. eagerly答案第6页，总21页24. A. got up to B. got out of C. broke away from D. held on to25. A. debt B. fee C. tax D. tent26. A. explaining B. announcing C. reporting D. broadcasting27. A. relaxed B. comfortable C. helpless D. excited28. A. choice B. freedom C. ability D. chance29. A. saved B. offered C. threw D. charged30. A. but B. So C. yet D. or31. A. imagined B. organized C. preferred D. avoided32. A. happened B. pretended C. failed D. wished33. A. add B. carry C. sell D. fold34. A. Mailing B. Handing C. Returning D. Awarding35. A. fact B. evidence C. doubt D. way36. A. exciting B. frightening C. good D. disappointing37. A. called B. advised C. permitted D. followed38. A. checked B. recognized C. refused D. done39. A. steadily B. gradually C. smoothly D. fluently40. A. politeness B. focus C. popularity D. kindness答案及解析：1.21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
河南省南阳市2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期中质量评估试题(扫描版)
2020年春期期中考试高一英语参考答案听力（满分20分）1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BABAA 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 BCBCA阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21—25 ACCBA 26—30 CDBCB 31—35 CCADB 36—40 ACEGF完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）41—45 ADCAB 46—50 ACDBB 51—55 CABBD 56—60 CADCD语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)61. would be delayed 62. like 63. falling 64. which 65. the 66. them 67. classes 68. compared 69. stronger 70. begins 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)71. deep→deeply 72. slept→sleeping 73. what→whether/if 74. moneys→money75. instead of 删掉of 76. find→found 77. his→her 78. make ^a big difference 79. luck→lucky 80. so→such作文：（满分25分）Dear Peter,I’m so sorry to hear that COVID-19 epidemic is very serious in your country. I’m anxious to know how you are now.As you know, we have some effective ways to fight the COVID-19 epidemic, which I think is of significance to you. First, wash your hands as much as possible. Second, when you have to go outdoors, please wear masks. Last, please open the windows as often to let fresh air in. Of course, please stay at home to be isolated just as we’re doing now. Let us pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe it’ll soon come. And I do hope you will be fine and come to China to enjoy our scenery. Best wishesYours,Li Hua答案解析阅读理解：[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。
英语_河南省某校2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
河南省某校2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. Day 1Whether you arrive in Lanzhou by air or train, our guide will pick you up on time and transfer you to your already-booked hotel. After leaving your luggage in the hotel and having a short rest, your tour begins with the Statue of Mother Yellow River, a landmark of the city. After that, our guide will take you to see Zhongshan Bridge before returning to the hotel.Meals: No meals, advice freely availableDay 2After breakfast, you will be transported to the railway station to take the bullet train departing at 8:36 to Zhangye, the second destination. The train journey is about 3.5 hours. On arriving in Zhangye, a hearty lunch will be arranged at a nice restaurant for you to taste local dishes. After that, we will head for Linze County to visit Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, where you can witness peaks with yellow, reddish and rainbow layers under the rosy rays of sunset.Meals: Western buffet breakfast, LunchDay 3Jiayuguan Great Wall, standing in the middle of the desert, is a highlight of the city. Our guide will take you to climb its Gate Tower which suffered from a lot of fierce wars in the past. In the afternoon, we will set out on a trip to the next stop-Dunhuang by our private vehicle.Meals: Breakfast, LunchDay 4This is the last day of your tour. We'll take you to sight-see essential spots of Dunhuang, including Mogao Caves, Crescent Lake and Echoing-Sand Mountain. Before departure, our guide will show you the Dunhuang Museum, to have a general view of the city's history.Meals: Western buffet breakfast, Lunch（1）What is the first destination for your package travel?A Lanzhou airport.B Zhongshan Bridge.C The Statue of Mother YellowRiver. D Lanzhou railway station.（2）What will you do upon arriving in Zhangye?A To take a bus to Linze County.B To visit a geological park at once.C To rest in an already-booked hotel.D To have a taste of local dishes.（3）How many meals will be offered to the tourists?A Eight meals.B Six meals.C Seven meals.D Five meals.2. I am connected to many people working as volunteers all over the world, even after COVID-19 broke out.Twelve days ago, I was contacted by someone I know, a person from Kenya. He shared a story about his work for kindness and joy. In his sharing, I discovered his family and other families had no food since March 23 because of lockdown(禁闭）.For one day I was grief-stricken for them. I mean, how could I, in North Carolina, possiblydo anything to help feed a man and 50 people on the other side of the world? After a sleepless night I awoke with clarity to give money to these families. It was not a lot of money, but all that I had and I was determined to find a way to get the funds to Kenya from the US. Luckily, I succeeded in the end. My friend has been able to make the money go far buying corn, oil, fruit, and vegetables to feed 20 adults and 30 children. And now they have food.Each day presents a new problem. Many more people in other countries in Africa have reached out to me asking for help. It is heartbreaking. I cannot help everyone with money but I am determined to help everyone I can with telling their stories through our column Global Storytellers for Kindness on our website. I asked my friend for a list of the children in his family. So now I sit with a list of 30 names, ages, and school years, wondering what on earth we can do for these children. Each night I sleep with a question and hope my dreams will give me guidance during my awake time.Each day is filled with problems and difficulties I could never have imagined, and also thoughts, actions, and ideas that are blossoming to extend love and mercy between many humans.（1）What caused the families from Kenya to suffer starvation?A The large population.B Lack of enough fund.C The lockdown in Kenya.D The poor production of crops.（2）What can we know about the author's help for those families in Kenya?A He raised a large amount of money.B He bought the necessities for them.C He helped them through an organization.D He overcame great trouble helping them.（3）How did the author feel when many people turned to him?A Heartbroken.B Confused.C Delighted.D Content.（4）Which of the following can best describe the author?A He can't have a sound sleep every night.B He is a man full of love andsympathy. C He has funded 30 persons in Africa so far. D He is a man skilled in setting up websites.3. School is, waking up early in the morning, whether it is hot or cold, putting on school uniform and rushing to the bus stop to catch the school bus and getting used to the words “Hurry up! You will be late!” You reach school and again the same words “Hurry up!” do not let you rest in peace.Throughout the day, it is a mad rush. One period gets over, the other starts and you are ready for the second subject. When you forget to do your homework, you try to sit at the back and pretend to be looking for something on the floor or in your bag. You are lucky if you are not seen and it is bad luck if you get caught. If you are not lucky, be ready for a good scolding during break or after school. If you are lucky and your teacher is in a good mood, you may be left with a warning.However, school is not so dull all the time; the games, library period and breaks are a welcome time. When you can relax, joke and have fun with your friends. There are some teachers, too, who can make school very exciting. For example, Mr. Taneja, has a typical style of talking, making us always hooked on the playground.School can be fun, real fun, when picnics and field trips are organized. We wait for them eagerly and keep on requesting our class teacher to organize one for us. Debates, quizzes, cultural programmes also add luster to an otherwise dull school life. Fun increase after real hard work and you tend to enjoy more than those who had been lazy and have wasted their time. I think this period of your life is the most wonderful period-full of dreams and hope. （1）How is the school life described by the author in the passage?A Dull and stressful.B Stressful but interesting.C Strict and fearful.D Annoying but funny.（2）What can we conclude according to the second paragraph?A Some students hope to get away with their fault.B Teachers should be more patient to their students.C Some students dislike finishing their homework.D Teachers should reduce the amount of homework.（3）Which subject does Mr. Taneja teach at school?A Physics.B Language.C Chemistry.D Physical Education.（4）What does the underlined word “luster” mean in th e passage?A Difficulty.B Value.C Pleasure.D Trouble.4. The World Health Organization(WHO)says it is possible to defeat the disease malaria （疟疾）,although that is not likely to happen with the current methods.Pedro Alonso, directing the United Nations agency's global malaria program, says the WHO wants to eradicate(根除）the disease but “with the tools we have today, it is most unlikely that the goal will be achieved.”Malaria infected around 219 million people in 2017, when about 435,000 people died from the disease. The large majority were babies and children in the poorest areas of Africa. These totals little changed from 2016.But the numbers are smaller than the 239 million infections and 607,000 deaths reported in 2010.Diallo is head of the RBM Partnership to End Malaria. The group released a statement from him on the WHO report, saying, “Today, there are more countries without malaria than with it, and more countries than ever have fewer than 10,000 malaria cases.”WHO officials have long wanted to destroy malaria. The United Nations agency first attempted a campaign against the disease in 1955.Now, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is providing financial support for the latest efforts.There are a number of drugs available to successfully treat malaria. Sleeping under chemically-treated bed nets has proven to be effective in order to control malaria-carrying mosquitoes and infections. The drug company GSK has also developed a vaccine that has proven partially effective against malaria. The vaccine is currently used in Ghana and Malawi. But the WHO's report says these tools will not be enough to end the threat from malaria altogether. It calls for research and development of“transformative tools and knowledge” to control mosquitoes and create more effective medicines to prevent and treat the disease. （1）How many people suffered from malaria in 2016?A Around 219 million people.B About 435,000 people.C 239 million people or so.D About 607,000 people.（2）What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A Diallo feels worried about how to defeat malaria.B Malaria is a common disease in many countries.C WHO is in great need of financial support nowadaysactually. D Humans have made great achievement in fighting with malaria.（3）What can we know about the vaccine from GSK in the opinion of the WHO?A It can help effectively cure malaria.B It needs to be further developed.C It can kill mosquitoes in a short time.D It almost has no impact on malaria.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A Possible to Defeat Malaria, But Probably Not SoonB Drug Company GSK Determinesto Defeat Malaria C Malaria Control the Earth Long, But is toDisappear D Transformative Tools and Knowledge on the Way二、七选五5. You can use social media professionally to make lasting connections with other people in your field and find new opportunities for your job.Keep your profiles(简介）updated.Your online profiles all need to be brought into line and up to date. A profile picture will help to let people put a face to a name and also help people remember you. （1） Thus, makesure your picture sends out the right signals about you.（2）Make sure your skills and achievements stand out-just like a CV(简历）,in fact. If you're using social media as your career media, you need to make sure what you have online is relevant. No clichés (陈词滥调）,old stories and nonsense.Build connections.（3）There you can create a profile and post up to date information along with links to your other social media profiles and websites or blogs. Link your blogs to your LinkedIn profile and you can generate interest from those all important potential employers.If there's an area of industry you like to get involved with, seek out the profile of people that work there and try to connect with them via active groups that are relevant to your field. （4）Get Twittering.Twitter is a great way of connecting with people and you can easily start conversations with other users. You can start by following all the companies that you would like to work for. （5）Asking about opportunities is one way, but you can always keep an eye out for any Tweets about any jobs coming up and respond to them.A Show your skills.B Record your life specifically.C Then you can engage with them.D In this way, you won't miss anything.E LinkedIn is one of the most obvious social media channels.F Connections are very important for you when hunting for a job.G Don't forget, potential employers like to check out possible employees online.三、完形填空6. My mom died in 2011, at 80.I miss her and _______ all our missed opportunities to connect. We called many times a week, _______ after my boys were born. We talked about any number of things, but after a while l got _______.My mother was never very _______ .She could circle a topic for hours before getting to the _______.Once she _______ me in the middle of the workday. I was a little _______, but I listened as she chatted for 10 minutes about this and that until I _______, “Mom, I'm working. Why did you call?”“Why do you have to be like that?”she said and t hen told me that a _______ I barely remembered had died. We talked for a short time more, but I __________ almost immediately after that, my mind already back to __________.Years later, when reflecting on this call, I__________ that my mom and this woman had once been close but had lost __________ over time. My mom was feeling __________she wasn't there for her friend, and she was frightened too.But she didn't say any of these things, and of course I was too busy to __________ the clues(线索）.I was always very busy.My mom was a homemaker. I was trying to __________ my ambition as a reporter with being a good mom, and occasionally even a good __________.She was always telling me to slow down. Slowing down was not my __________.However, my mom kept the details pretty private. She didn't want to __________ her kids with a life she ensured we wouldn't understand. Because all those years ago, when she said, “I wish you could slow down,” what she was __________ trying to say was, “I wish you could slow down and talk to me.”（1）A memorizeB valueC regretD honor（2）A almostB especiallyC evenD yet（3）A impatientB angryC upsetD nervous（4）A seriousB formalC focusedD direct（5）A ideaB concentrationC pointD way（6）A telephonedB directedC consultedD questioned（7）A satisfiedB alarmedC shockedD blessed（8）A wonderedB botheredC expressedD asked（9）A neighborB friendC relativeD woman（10）A paid offB took offC rang offD broke off（11）A workB troubleC contentD labor（12）A recognizedB recalledC meantD promised（13）A informationB relationshipC touchD influence（14）A surprisedB cruelC puzzledD guilty（15）A pick upB look forC learn aboutD hear of（16）A balanceB shareC combineD match（17）A colleagueB wifeC employeeD teacher（18）A introductionB experienceC attractionD option（19）A guaranteeB supplyC troubleD teach（20）A extremelyB reallyC eventuallyD badly四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中质量评估英语试题 扫描版含答案
2020年春期期中考试高一英语参考答案听力（满分20分）1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BABAA 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 BCBCA阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21—25 ACCBA 26—30 CDBCB 31—35 CCADB 36—40 ACEGF完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）41—45 ADCAB 46—50 ACDBB 51—55 CABBD 56—60 CADCD语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)61. would be delayed 62. like 63. falling 64. which 65. the66. them 67. classes 68. compared 69. stronger 70. begins短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)71. deep→deeply 72. slept→sleeping 73. what→whether/if 74. moneys→money 75. instead of 删掉of 76. find→found 77. his→her 78. make ^a big difference 79. luck→lucky 80. so→such作文：（满分25分）Dear Peter,I’m so sorry to hear that COVID-19 epidemic is very serious in your country. I’m anxious to know how you are now.As you know, we have some effective ways to fight the COVID-19 epidemic, which I think is of significance to you. First, wash your hands as much as possible. Second, when you have to go outdoors, please wear masks. Last, please open the windows as often to let fresh air in. Of course, please stay at home to be isolated just as we’re doing now. Let us pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe it’ll soon come. And I do hope you will be fine and come to China to enjoy our scenery.Best wishesYours,Li Hua答案解析阅读理解：[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。
河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
2020年春期高中一年级期终质量评估英语试卷说明:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题,满分100分)和第II卷(非选择题,满分50分)两部分.2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处,否则不得分.满分150分,考试时间120分钟.第I卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman looking for?A.Her sports bag.B.Her wood tools.C.Her knee protectors.2.What car does the man suggest the woman buy?A.A Tesla X.B.A BMW.C.A Toyota.3.Why does the woman think the team will win the game?A.Because of the coach.B.Because of the players.C.Because of the teamwork.4.What will the speakers do this Saturday evening?A.Eat out.B.Do housework.C.Play ping-pong.5.What will the man do to get home?e the bridge.B.Avoid the city.C.Drive on Main Street.第二节听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
河南省南阳市第六中学2020年高一英语联考试卷含部分解析
河南省南阳市第六中学2020年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and ________ each other.A. communicate toB. communicate atC. communicate withD. communicate after参考答案：C2. Our neighbor has ______ ours.A. as a big houseB. as big a house asC. the same big houseD. a house the same big as参考答案：B3. With so much noises from the busy traffic in the street, I couldn’t _____ and do my work..A. put downB. get downC. settle downD. set down参考答案：C略4. -----Can those_____ at the back of the classroom hear me?------- No problem.A. seatB. sittedC. seatedD. sat参考答案：C略5. Many people trust Jack and think highly of him, but__________,I think he is actually dishonest.A.personallyB.generallyC.especiallyD.specially 参考答案：A6. He asked ________ for the new mountain bike.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid参考答案：D7. Please go ______ the ship quickly . There is only ten minutes left.A. abroadB. aboardC. boardD. broad参考答案：B8. ---Where did you find Mary that afternoon?---It is in the hospital __________ her mother works ___________ I found her.A.that; thatB. which; thatC. which; whichD. where; that参考答案：D根据所问内容断定，回答者强调的内容是找到玛丽的地点。