【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 2 Poems课件 新人教版选修6
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1.nursery rhyme 童谣 2.take it easy 轻松,不紧张,从容 3.run out of 用完 4.be made up of 由……构成/组成 5.in particular 尤其,特别 6.try out 测试,试验 7.let out 发出;放走
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❹exchange vt.调换,交换;交流 n.交换;兑换 If there had not been an exchange program,he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果以前没有交换(学生)的项目,他就不会找到资助人赞助他出国。(教材原 句P13) ◆常见用法 1.exchange ideas/information 交流想法/信息 exchange addresses/telephone numbers 互留地址/电话号码 exchange sth.for sth.拿……交换…… exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 2.in exchange for 交换,调换 cultural exchange 文化交流 exchange rate 汇率,兑换率
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◆词义辨析 1.transform指人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底的变化,含有改造之意。 She transformed the room by painting it.她粉刷了房间,使它焕然一新。 2.change是常用词,指使一样东西变得与原来完全不一样或用某物替换另一物。 The next morning,the water changed into ice.第二天早晨水结成了冰。 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.They’ve transformed the old train station into a science museum. 2.He’s made a complete transformation(transform) from comedian to dramatic actor.
Unit 2 Poems
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1.rhymen.韵;押韵;押韵的词 vt.& vi.(使)押韵 rhythmicadj.有节奏的;有规律的 2.conveyvt.表达,传达;运送 3.Concrete adj.具体的 concretelyadv.具体地 4.contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的;好反驳的 contradictionn.矛盾 5.flexibleadj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的 flexibilityn.柔韧性;灵活性;弹性 6.saltyadj.含盐的,咸的 saltn.盐
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❷transform vt.& vi.改变,改观;转化,转换 Never looking back,transformed into stone.化为石,不回头。(教材原句P11) ◆常见用法 transform...into...把……变成…… be transformed from...to...从……变成…… Email has transformed the way people communicate.电子邮件改变了人们的交流方式。 The company has been transformed from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation.这家公司已由一个家庭企业发展成拥有数百万英镑资产的运作机构。 ◆拓展延伸 transformation n.变化;转变;改革 make a transformation from...to...从……变成……
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20.scholarshipn.奖学金;学术成就 scholarn.学者;奖学金获得者 21.pianistn.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者 pianon.钢琴 22.violinistn.小提琴演奏者 violinn.小提琴 23.loadvt.装(载);使负担 n.负荷;装载 unload(反义词)vt.卸货;倾吐;去除负担 vi.卸下;退子弹
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◆现学活用 完成句子 1.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。 I found it hard to convey my feelings in words. 2.你的行李将由出租车送达酒店。 Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.
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7.minimumn.最低限度,最小量 maximum(反义词)n.最大量 8.translationn.翻译,译文 translatevt.& vi.翻译;转化 9.eventuallyadv.最后,终于 eventualadj.最后的,最终的 10.transformvt.& vi.转化,转换 transformationn.转化,转换 11.bareadj.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的 n.最基本的要素 barelyadv.仅仅;勉强;几乎不 12.librariann.图书馆馆长;图书管理员 libraryn.图书馆;藏书室
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13.appropriateadj.正当的;适当的 appropriatelyadv.正当地;适当地 14.exchangevt.调换,交换;交流 n.交换;兑换 15.sponsorvt.倡议;发起 n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者 16.blankn.空白 adj.空白的;茫然的 blanklyadv.茫然地;毫无表情地 17.briden.新娘 bridegroomn.新郎 18.championshipn.冠军称号 championn.冠军 19.warmthn.暖和,温暖 warmadj.暖和的,温暖的 vt.& vi.(使)变暖
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1.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。 There are various reasons why people write poetry . 2.许多唐诗已经被翻译成英文了。 A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. 3.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 4.行人归来石应语。 Should the traveler return,this stone would utter speech. 5.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫作五行诗。 Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain,a poem made up of five lines.
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❸appropriate adj.恰当的,合适的 Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.把每个句子的开头与恰 当的结尾搭配起来。(教材原句P13) ◆常见用法 be appropriate to/for 对……适合;适宜 It is appropriate that sb.(should) do...某人做……是合适的 A dirty face is not appropriate for the school photograph.脸脏了不适合照学生照。 It is appropriate that he (should) make an apology to us.他向我们道歉是合适的。 ◆拓展延伸 be suitable for/to...适合……,适宜…… be fit for...适合……;胜任……
There are various reasons 1.why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way to give the reader a strong 2.impression(impress).Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use different forms of poetry to express 3.themselves(them).For example,the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 4.imaginative(imagine),and they delight children 5.because/as they have strong rhyme and a lot of repetition,and they are easy to learn and recite. List poems have a flexible line length and 6.repeated(repeat) phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain,which 7.is made(make) up of five lines and can convey strong feelings 8.in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables.And of course there are Tang poems from China that you may enjoy in particular.With so many different forms of poetry 9.to choose(choose) from,students may 10.eventually(eventual) want to write poems of their own.
【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习-第一部分-教材知识梳理-Unit-2-Cloning练习-
Un it 2 Clo ning(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AWhenJeff Sparkman draws his cartoon superheroes with colored pencils,he often has to ask other people to tell him what color his masked menturned out to be because he' s color -blind.Now,a new smart phone application(app) can help him figure out what colors he ' s using and how the picture looks to most every one else.The Dan Kamapp,available for iPh one and An droid for $2.99,is an applicatio n that turns the vague colors that one percent of the population with color-blindness sees into the “ true ” colors as every one else sees the m.ln America,a n estimated 32millio n color-bli nd America ns —95% are males —can soon have their life improved.“DanKam takes the stream of data coming in through the phone ' s camer a and changes the colors slightly so they fall within the range that people who are color- blind see, ” developer Dan Kaminsky told CNET.He came up with the idea after watching the 2009 film Star Trek with a color-blind friend.It was then that he got to know more about colorblindness like its varying typesand degrees.A vast majority,for in sta nce,have trouble see ing red or gree n due to a genetic defect (遗传缺陷).Blue-yellow colorblindness,however,is rarer anddevelops later in life because of agin g,ill ness or head injuries,etc.He started experimenting with one of the most commonrepresentations of points in the RGBcolor model.What the DanKamapp attempts to do is to clean up the color space of the image or video sig nal so that colors can be visible to those sufferi ng from viewi ng problems. “ You can adjust the app to fit your n eeds.There is a range and not every one who is color- blind sees things the same. ” Says Kaminsky.Sparkman,a copy editor at CNET,tried out the app and was pleased with the results. “ It would be useful for dress ing for a job in terview, ” he said.But using it for his art is “the most practical application ” .It worked well on LED and otherlights on electronic gadgets(装置),which means Sparkman can now identify the power light on his computer display as gree n.(2015 •广东七校联考)1. Accord ing to the first two paragraphs,we can know that Dan Kam .A. appeared in the movie Star TrekB. ca n turn vague colors into real onesC. is a pho ne used to help draw picturesD. is desig ned to help people with colorbli ndn ess2. How does Dan Kam app work?A. It puts LED and other lights on electr onic gadgets.B. It cha nges the colors so that color-bli nd people can see them.C. It checks color- blind people ' s types and degrees of colorblindness.D. It shows one of the most com mon represe ntati ons of points in the RGBcolor model.3.lt can be in ferred from the passage that colorbli ndn ess _______ .A. ca nnot be cured by any methodsB. is more com monly see n in wome nC. is not n ecessarily inborn diseaseD. makes people un able to tell any colors4.Th e underlined word “visible ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaningto ________ .A. portableB.enjoyableC.adjustableD.recog ni zable【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文,介绍了Dan Kam这款能够帮助色盲人士辨别颜色的手机应用程序。
【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Festivals around the world练习
Unit 1 Festivals around the world(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AAny dog’s love and devotion can feel like a miracle(奇迹).In a sense,Mason,a one-year-old dog,may be the most amazing one on the earth.The long-legged dog in North Smithfield,Alabama,was caught in a storm in his family’s garage last spring.His family thought he would be safe there,but the storm broke the garage door and Mason disappeared.Dozens of people died that day.Mason’s family were grateful just to be alive.But they were heartbroken at the thought that their sweet,playful companion had died.They combed the neighborhood,but Mason didn’t turn up.Three weeks after the disaster,Mason’s family were surprised to find Mason on the front door,so ecstatic to see his family.Where had Mason landed during the windstorm?What did he eat for those long weeks?How did he find his way back home?There were no answers to those questions and no time to work them out.Mason was terribly thin and couldn’t stand properly.The family quickly sought help and learned their beloved dog had crawled(爬) home on broken front legs.“He was simply on his elbows(肘),” says Dr.Doster.Doster had spent days reuniting pets with their owners and took an instant liking to the brave dog.He contacted Dr.William Lamb of Vulcan Park Animal Care in Birmingham,who volunteered to perform the needed surgery for mb inserted two metal plates and 17 screws(螺丝钉) in an operation that lasted more than five hours.Mason’s injuries were so significant that he required weeks o f recovery to heal.By the time he returned home to his family in September,he was jumping around again.“There were no ill effects at all,which is a miracle in itself,” Doster says.1.The best title for the passage is probably .A.A new miracle came upB.Mason—the miracle dogC.What creates a miracleD.How can miracles happen2.What does the underlined word “ecstatic” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Fantastic.D.Lifeless.3.What can we know about Mason?A.Mason had the longest legs in the world.B.Mason was a female dog with great courage.C.Mason was seriously hurt in the storm.D.Mason was deserted in the garage by design.4.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.Mason sheltered himself from the stormB.some kind people had offered Mason foodC.it took three weeks for Mason to recoverD.Mason’s operation was a tough one for mb【文章大意】本文讲述了一只前腿受伤的忠犬仅靠前肘爬回主人家的故事。
【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Lifestyles
Unit 1 Lifestyles(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AI am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval,he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own weeks ago,I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math kept asking him to sit down,telling him that he would concentrate sat but seconds later,as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it,he got up was getting frustrated,but then it hit started noticing his answers were much quicker and more accurate when he stood he be more absorbed while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to was raised to believe that a quiet,calm child was a sure way to child would have the willpower to study hard,get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality qualities,and all you can do is loving and accepting parents,throughout their growing years and beyond that,we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders,guiding them and helping them find their ways.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and ,he is concentrating just in his own way and not need to learn to accept o ur kids’ ways of doing way may have worked for me but it doesn’t mean we need to carry it through is nothing sweeter than being personal and makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.(2015·成都外国语学校月考)and again the author got his son seated in order to make him .fast politerelaxed attentiveunderlined word “it” in the first paragraph prob ably refers to . son’s doing better while standing upfailure in keeping his son under controlown experience as a school boydisappointment with his active childthis passage,the author attempts to tell other parents to .their kids’ manne rs from the early agesand trust their kids’ ways of behaviorsa good relationship with their childrentheir children’s freedom at homeof the following would be the best title of the passage?help with teens’ studyinfluence on teen growth’ success in their own stylesbetween generations【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 A land of diversity练习
Unit 1 A land of diversity(60分钟 79分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)AWhen a Filipino lady is to be married,she will be the busiest person in the scene.She wants her big day to be great and memorable because most Filipinos marry only once.Thebride-to-be usually loses weight before her big day because of stress.Those who can afford to pay for a wedding planner are free from worries.But average Filipinos who have no wedding planner have many things to prepare.Most brides start with the small details.The color or the designLadies are particular about color combinations.They will make sure that the flowers will perfectly match the dresses of the bride’s maids and the flower girls and that the small flower worn by the wedding host is in perfect combination with the whole design.The souvenirsMost Filipino brides make their own wedding souvenirs to give them away.They will buy the material and make the souvenirs themselves.They will spend their precious time to make them very attractive to their guests.They will be satisfied when their guests say,“Wow,I like it.” Tothem,it’s worth the hard work.The wedding invitationsTo prepare the invitations is a stressful job for thebride and the groom.They will start with the listings of all possible guests.It’s stressful because if their budget is good only for 50 people and the expected guests on the list is 100,there is a problem.Filipinos think their friends and relatives will feel bad if they do not receive aninvitation;whether they can attend or not,they are expecting an ually,the couple will stretch(尽力使用) their budget for the extras just not to disappoint friends and relatives.1.The writer writes the passage to .A.tell us how to have a happy weddingB.tell us the Filipino wedding traditionC.teach us how to write wedding invitation cardsD.show us how a Filipino lady prepare for a wedding2.Most Filipino ladies to be married will .anize the wedding on her ownB.have much work to deal withC.have nothing to worry aboutD.invite a wedding planner3.What can we infer from the passage?A.Filipino ladies get married once due to the cost.B.The wedding souvenirs are often expensive.C.The wedding host can wear any flower.D.Friends and relatives prefer to be invited to a wedding.【文章大意】本文为说明文,介绍了菲律宾新娘需要为婚礼做的准备。
【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Women of achievement课件
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9.bondn.联系;关系;结合;纽带 10.observevt.观察;观测;遵守 observern.观察者;观测者;遵守者 observationn.观察,观测 11.outspokenadj.直言的;坦诚的 12.respectvt.&n.尊敬,尊重;敬意 respectfuladj.恭敬的;有礼貌的 respectableadj.值得尊重的;体面的 respectiveadj.分别的,各自的 respectedadj.受敬重的,值得尊敬的 13.arguevt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论 argumentn.争论;争辩;争吵;论据,论证
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20.sicknessn.疾病;恶心 sickadj.生病的;恶心的 21.intendvt.计划;打算 intentionn.意图,目的;打算 intendedadj.打算的;故意的 22.emergencyn.突发事件;紧急情况 emergentadj.紧急的;突现的 23.generationn.一代,一辈 24.kindnessn.仁慈;好意 25.considerateadj.考虑周到的 considerationn.考虑;体谅
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Unit 1 Women of achievement
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1.achievementn.成就;功绩 achievevt.取得;实现;成功 achievableadj.可达到的 2.projectn.项目;工程;规划 3.connectionn.连接;关系 connectvt.& vi.连接;联合;关联 4.campaignn.运动;战役 vi.作战;参加运动 anizationn.组织;机构;团体 organizevt.组织 6.behavevt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)rn.行为,举止;习性 7.shaden.荫;阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 8.worthwhileadj.值得的;值得做的
【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Lifestyles课件 北师大版必修1
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22.advertisementn.广告 advertisevt.& vi.做广告,做宣传 23.crowdedadj.拥挤的;塞满的 crowdn.人群;群众 vi.拥挤 24.otherwiseadj.不同的 adv.否则,另外 conj.否则;不然 25.distancen.距离 distantadj.遥远的;冷漠的 26.formaladj.正式的;合礼仪的 informal(反义词)adj.非正式的;不拘礼节的
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1.matter vi.要紧,有重大关系 n.事件;问题;物质;重要性 2.peacefuladj.平静的;和平的 peacen.和平;和睦;宁静 peacefullyadv.平静地;安宁地 3.relaxingadj.轻松的,放松的 relaxvt.& vi.(使)轻松,(使)放松 relaxedadj.轻松的,自在的 4.stressfuladj.充满压力的,紧张的 stressn.强调;压力;重音 vt.强调;重读 5.supposevt.认为,猜想 plainvi.抱怨;投诉 complaintn.抱怨 7.switchvt.转换,转变 vi.转换 n.开关;转换
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❷switch vt.切换,转换 vi.转换 n.开关;转换 Then I get up,go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.接下来,我起床、下楼、 打开起居室的电视。(教材原句P8) ◆常见用法 1.switch on把开关打开,接通 switch off 切断;关掉,关上 switch over转换频道;转变 switch (...) to...(把……)变换到…… 2.make a switch进行改变 According to the air traffic rules,you should switch off your mobile phone before boarding. 依据航空法规,登机前应当关闭手机。 Please switch over to BBC-5.请换到BBC-5频道。
2017《名师A计划》高考英语(全国通用)一轮总复习课件:第一部分(教材知识梳理)必修2Unit 1 Cultural
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The King of Prussia,Frederick WilliamⅠcould never have imagined that his 9.greatest(great) gift to the Russian people would have such an 10.amazing(amaze) history.
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Cultural relics
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People who survive from earthquake will remember their terrible experiences forever.在地 震中幸存下来的人们将永远忘不了那些可怕的经历。 The man survived his sister by three years.那个人比他姐姐多活了三年。 ◆特别提醒 1.survive的主语常是custom,manuscript,record,relic,remains,species,tradition,victim等。 2.survive 后多接 accident,attack,battle,cancer,challenge,crash,crisis,disaster,earthquake,fall,fire,illness,injury等 名词作宾语。 ◆拓展延伸 survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存者;生存;残存物
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【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Great scientists课件 新人教版必修5
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7.curen.治愈,痊愈 vt.治愈,治疗 curableadj.可治愈的;可医治的 8.challengen.挑战 vt.向……挑战 challengingadj.具有挑战性的 9.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心 absorbedadj.精神集中的 absorbingadj.吸引人的 10.suspectvt.怀疑;认为 n.被怀疑者,嫌疑犯 suspectedadj.有嫌疑的 11.enquiryn.询问 enquirevt.& vi.询问,咨询 12.pumpn.泵;抽水机 vt.(用泵)抽(水)
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1.put forward 提出 2.draw a conclusion得出结论 3.expose...to 使显露,暴露 4.link...to...将……和……联系/连接起来 5.apart from 除……之外,此外 6.be strict with...对……严格的 7.make sense 讲得通;有意义 8.lead to 通向;导致 9.point of view 态度;观点,看法 10.look into 调查,研究;朝……里面看
【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 2 Heroes练习 北
Unit 2 Heroes(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)ADeath is natural,but do you have any idea of the process of dying?Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages—clinical or temporary death and biological death occurs when the vital organs,such as the heart or lungs,have ceased to function,but have not suffered permanent organism can still be revived(复活).Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to lengthen the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism,combined with narcotic(麻醉的) slowing down the bod y’s metabolism(新陈代谢),cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To illustrate how this works,scientists performed an experiment on asix-year-old female monkey called scientists put Keta to sleep with a they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining(使流光) blood from an artery(动脉).The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped:clinical death set twenty minutes Keta remained in this temperature dropped to 22 this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial two minutes Keta’s heart became active once fifteen minutes,spontaneous(自发的)breathing began,and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her six hours,when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection,Keta seized the syringe(注射器)and ran with it around the behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.(2015·湖北宜昌第一中学月考)a person who suffers from the clinical death .still has the possibility of getting back to lifemost important organs are damagedcan not avoid final deathis still very much alivetry to make the time of clinical death longer in order to .down the body’s metabolismvital cells and tissues back to active lifethe coming of biological deaththe organismdid the scientists put Keta into clinical death?surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood.lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating.draining her blood,lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.putting her to sleep,lowering her temperature and draining her blood.of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original physical state except the fact that .heart beat againregained her normal breathrejected a penicillin injectionacted as lively as a healthy monkey【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。
【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Festivals around the world课件
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1.有的节日是为了纪念死者,或者让祖先得到满足,因为祖先们可能会回到人间给人们提 供帮助,也有可能带来危害。 Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm. 2.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 3.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等着李方离开…… It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
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14.gathervt.& vi.搜集;集合,聚集 gatheringn.集会;聚集 15.awardn.奖;奖品 vt.授予;判定 16.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕 admirationn.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕 admiringadj.令人羡慕的 17.energeticadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 energyn.能量;精力 18.custom n.习惯;风俗 19.permissionn.许可,允许 permitvt.& vi.许可,允许 20.parkingn.(汽车等)停放
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The American author received a number of awards and honors for her adventure stories.那 位美国作家因她的冒险小说而获得了许多奖励和荣誉。 The chairman awarded me the gold medal.=The chairman awarded the gold medal to me.主 席授予我金牌。 I’m awarded a prize every semester for my good grades.我因为成绩好每学期都会获得 奖励。 ◆拓展延伸 reward n.报酬,报答 vt.报答;酬谢 as a reward for/in reward for作为……的报酬/奖赏 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.因某事而报答某人 reward sb.for sth.因某事奖赏某人 reward sb.with sth.用某物作为某人的回报
