2021江苏专转本英语模拟试题06

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2021年专升本《英语》培训模拟试卷及答案

2021年专升本《英语》培训模拟试卷及答案

2021年专升本《英语》培训模拟试卷Part Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Jane hadn’t been to London before. ______ had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. until3. Mr. Cook has not commented ______ these reports.A. inB. ofC. withD. on4. It is ______ to stare directly at the sun.A. harmfulB. harmlessC. comfortableD. safe5. It’s no use ______ with a drunken man.A. argueB. to argueC. arguingD. being argued6. The program on education is ______ watching.A. worthyB. worthilyC. worthinessD. worth7. ______ the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8. Her ______ to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB. faithC. trustD. interest9. The children have been ______ since their father left.A. out of styleB. under controlC. out of controlD. in style10. It is reported ______ great changes have been made there.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. what11. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send them a ______ photograph.A. recentB. fashionableC. freshD. modern12. It was Japan ______ launched the war against China.A. thatB. whenC. whomD. which13. The question is worth ______ again.A. discussingB. to discussC. discussedD. discuss14. Training is provided, so no ______ experience is required for the job.A. previousB. principalC. followingD. precious15. If you don’t ______ smoking you will never get better.A. prevent fromB. give upC. forgiveD. keep away16. Only after you have received the telegram ______ the time of his arrival.A. you can knowB. will you knowC. you knewD. did you know17. Tom was surprised to know that Asia is ______ as Europe.A. four times largeB. four times as largeC. as four times largeD. as large four times18. It is so expensive that I can’t ______ it.A. affordB. payC. spendD. cost19. She suggested ______ another day in the countryside.A. our spendingB. for spendingC. to spendD. spending20. If I ______ more careful, such mistake could have been avoided.A. areB. have beenC. would beD. had been21. The hotel ______ during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A. as I stayedB. which I stayedC. where I stayedD. what I stayed22. The ______ you start, the ______ you’ll finish the work.A. early...soonB. earlier...soonerC. earlier...soonD. early...sooner23. If you are worried ______ the problem, you should do something about it.A. forB. aboutC. onD. with24. Your nose is bleeding, ______ you’d better lie down immediately.A. soB. orC. whenD. what25. Bob got the prescription ______ then he went into a drugstore.A. whenB. howC. andD. which26. Jack speaks a little Chinese, ______ he can’t write in it.A. butB. orC. otherwiseD. and27. He asked me if I ______ the film.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyedD. had enjoyed28. She asked him if ______ marry her.A. he canB. can heC. he wouldD. would he29. Do you think ______ invite the Browns?A. we shouldB. should weC. we oughtD. ought we30. John’s parents insisted that he ______ art.A. studyB. studiesC. studiedD. studying31. Go through this door ______ you will find the man waiting for you there.A. ifB. forC. andD. only32. No sooner ______ they started to work.A. had they got to the plant thenB. had they got to the plant thanC. had they got to the plant whenD. they had got to the plant than33. ______, they had to speed up.A. Time is limitedB. Time was limitedC. Time being limitedD. Time has been limited34. ______, he would surely urge us to put away our past prejudices and avoid his own tragic error of putting all his eggs in one basket.A. Is he alive todayB. Be he alive todayC. Were he alive todayD. To be he alive today35. He was said to be very formal, rigid and ______ conventional.A. hopelesslyB. desperatelyC. carelesslyD. splendidly36. The soft handwriting ______ a thoughtful soul and clever mind.A. remindedB. reflectedC. attractedD. affected37. It was very dark in the tunnel so he ______ a match.A. hitB. firedC. struckD. burned38. After a very busy schedule in the past three weeks, John plans to take things ______ fora while.A. at easeB. easilyC. easeD. with ease39. The scientific concepts can be ______ by words and diagrams.A. conveyedB. concludedC. containedD. continued40. If we ______ the bus, we ______ the concert in the theatre now.A. miss, are enjoyingB. hadn’t missed, would be enjoyingC. didn’t miss, are enjoyingD. hadn’t missed, would have been enjoyingPart Ⅱ. Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Body language is an easier way of expressing feelings than spoken (41). For example, you do not say to someone easily that you do not like him or her, (42) through body language you can (43) them clearly. So the spoken language is limited, (44) is why we need the (45) language so much in our communication. Spoken language and body language go mostly (46) . When someone says something, information is (47) through body language at the same time. This extra non-verbal information can (48) the content of the message or may contradict it. An example of the (49): a patient in the dentist’s waiting room is rocking on his (50), but says he’s not nervous. What do you (51)? When someone contradicts his words like this (52) his body language, his non-verbal message is almost always (53) as the most true because it is very difficult (54) through body language. Most people are not very aware (55) their body language. When someone is lying, we get the feeling (56) something is not right through his (57) . (58) the most part we are inclined to rely (59) this feeling and not to believe him. So (60) language has a larger reliability value.41. A. sign B. language C. gesture D. symbol42. A. so B. and C. then D. but43. A. recognize B. show C. emphasize D. talk44. A. which B. who C. it D. that45. A. spoken B. visual C. body D. foreign46. A. ahead B. hand in hand C. on D. beyond47. A. proposed B. confuse C. conveyed D. summoned48. A. support B. disagree C. agree D. deny49. A. previous B. former C. reversed D. latter50. A. seat B. bench C. table D. chair51. A. propose B. request C. believe D. note52. A. in B. through C. from D. on53. A. proposed B. regarded C. greeted D. conveyed54. A. being lying B. lie C. to lie D. lying55. A. that B. of C. on D. about56. A. which B. that C. what D. while57. A. words B. fists C. behavior D. personnel58. A. For B. At C. In D. From59. A. at B. on C. in D. from60. A. spoken B. body C. visual D. speakingPart Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1According to airline industry statistics, almost 90% of airline accidents are not survivable or partially survivable. But passengers can increase their chances of survival by learning and following certain tips. Experts say that you should read and listen to safety instructions before takeoff and ask question if you have uncertainties. You should fasten your seat belt low on your hips and as possible. Of course, you should also know how the release mechanism of your belt operates. During takeoffs and landings you are advised to keep your feet flat on the floor. Before takeoff you should locate the nearest exit and an alternative exit and count the rows of seats between you and the exits so that you can find them in the dark if necessary.In the event that you are forewarned of a possible accident, you should put your hands on your ankles and keep your head down until the plane comes to a complete stop. If smoke is present in the cabin, you should keep your head low and cover your face with napkins, towels, or clothing. If possible, wet these for added protection against smoke inhalation. To evacuate as quickly as possible, follow crew commands and do not take personal belongings with you. Do not jump on escape slides before they are fully inflated, and when you jump, do so with your arms and legs extended in front of you. When you get to the ground, you should move away from the plane as quickly as possible, and never smoke near the wreckage.61. According to the experts, when should travelers read and listen to safety instructions?A. Before takeoff.B. In an emergency.C. Throughout the flight.D. During landings.62. Which exits suggested in the passage should an airline passenger locate before takeoff?A. The ones that can be found in the dark.B. The two closest to the passenger’s seat.C. The ones at the back of the plane.D. The nearest one.63. Judging from the passage, people have more chances to survive fires in aircraft if they ______.A. fasten their seat belt tightlyB. read airline safety statistics before takeoffC. keep their feet flat on the floorD. keep their heads low64. Airline passengers are specifically told NOT to ______.A. ask question about safety during the flightB. jump in any circumstancesC. carry personal belongings in an emergencyD. locate the nearest exit65. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To please travelers.B. To give the information of airline industry statistics.C. To guide people to survive fires.D. To provide safety advice.Passage 2Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists’advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where there is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.66. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can always get help from the specialists.B. It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C. You should decide what kind of dog you want.D. Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.67. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A. The color of the dog.B. The price of the dog.C. Whether the dog will fit the environment.D. Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.68. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A. It must be trained so that it won’t bite.B. It demands more food and space.C. It needs more love and care.D. It must be looked after carefully.69. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A. It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B. They are less likely to be shy with human beings.C. They are less likely to run away.D. It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.70. The word “affection” means ______.A. loveB. effectC. tieD. relationshipPassage 3In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, nickel and copper exist on the ocean floor, ready to be mined.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by oriental peoples.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy such as hydro-electric power.Technology is enabling man to explore ever deeper under the sea. The new undersea technology is providing divers with diving suits and undersea chambers that are kept at sea level pressure. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the year 2000, experts believe that the problems to exploit the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.71. What is the best title for the passage?A. Needs of ManB. Sources of EnergyC. Sea HarvestD. Sea Exploring Technology72. According to the author, technology for exploring the sea is important because ______.A. man cannot travel farther into spaceB. resources on land are running shortC. it’s a lot of fun diving into the seaD. ancient people used to explore the sea73. Why does the author mention a steamship?A. To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.B. To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ship.C. To argue that man should use steamships more than other means of transportation.D. To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.74. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. man hasn’t completely cultivated the riches of the seaB. technology for exploring the sea has been foundC. planting rice in the sea will be made possible in a short timeD. in the near future man can live on the ocean floor75. The word “exploit” in the last paragraph could best be replaced by ______.A. evaluateB. developC. gatherD. scatterPassage 4In everyday usage “hot” means “having a lot of heat”. Many people think that “cold”is something completely separated from heat. But this is not true. Cold simple means “having very little heat”. Your life depends on heat. In fact, every living thing depends on it. Without heat, every living thing would be frozen to death. All living things get their heat from the sun, which provides the conditions in which life is possible.Since before the dawn of history, man has been able to make his own heat. He has been ableto release the sun’s heat that is trapped in things such as wood, coal and oil. And he has been able to use this heat.Heat has made civilization possible. With heat, man could melt metals. As man learned to use metals and fuels, industries grew. As a result, engines were invented. These are machines that change heat energy into mechanical energy. Engines can do the work of many men. Without engines industrial civilization is impossible.Yet when the first engines were built in the 17th century, men were still wondering about the nature of heat. “What is it?” they asked. Not until the early years of the 19th century did they find the right answer.76. In everyday usage, “hot” means ______.A. the weather is fine and it is summerB. one has a temperatureC. having a great deal of heatD. very little heat77. Your life depends on heat. The sentence means ______.A. in the cold season human beings will dieB. one usually builds his life on fireC. the more heat one has , the betterD. it is impossible for man to live without heat78. He has been able to release the sun’s heat that is trapped in things such as wood, coal and oil. From this sentence we know ______.A. man can get heat from things like wood, coal and oilB. man can not get the heat directly from the sunC. only wood, coal and oil have heatD. all the sun’s heat is trapped in things79. Which of the following is true?A. Without engines civilization is impossible.B. Without engines we have no industrial civilization.C. Engine came before civilization.D. Engines came before man knew how to use heat.80. From the last two sentences, we can see ______.A. men have never found the nature of heatB. men found the nature of heat in the 17th centuryC. men found the nature of heat in the 19th centuryD. men found the nature of heat before the 19th centuryPart Ⅳ. Translation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81~85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86~90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我反复尝试,终于得到了一份工作。

江苏五年一贯制专转本英语考试模拟卷(六)(附答案)

江苏五年一贯制专转本英语考试模拟卷(六)(附答案)

江苏五年一贯制专转本英语考试模拟卷(六)(考试时间:90分钟)I. Reading Comprehension (本题共15小题,每题2分,共30分)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage oneSurtsey was born in 1963. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967. It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.1. Surtsey is .A. an island not far from IcelandB. a new volcanoC. a fishing boatD. a place in Iceland2. Scientists flew there .A. to watch the birth of the islandB. to save the fishing boatC. to learn about the islandD. to build a house3. When did scientist fly there to watch?A. Before the volcano broke out.B. As soon as the volcano broke out.C. About four days after the volcano broke out.D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.4. Put the following sentences in correct order.a. The captain found the boat was moving.b. A new island appeared in the sea.c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.e. The island grew quickly.A. d-a-c-b-eB. a-b-c-d-eC. a-b-e-c-dD. b-e-d-a-c5. The best title of this article is ________.A. A new islandB. The birth of an islandC. A new worldD. Scientists discovered SurtseyPassage TwoEverybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers,however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.6. Why is being a teenager often difficult?A. Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.B. Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children's problems.C. Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.D. Because adults often make them feel stressed.7. Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience .A. by asking them to go to universityB. by helping them with their homeworkC. as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sistersD. as families never support their children enough8. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?A. Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers.B. Because many people's favourite memories are at school.C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university.D. Because they may worry about becoming an adult.9. Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?A. Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.B. Because there are no jobs.C. Because a job is more difficult than school work.D. Because there is a lot of competition for places at university.10. We can deal with the stress in our life .A. by not trying to find a jobB. by forgetting about our problemsC. by getting a place at universityD. by sharing our problems with our friendsPassage ThreeThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因)in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But becareful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.11. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that .A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health12. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause .A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers13. The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced with " ".A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked14. From the passage we can know that _________.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. What's That in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?II. Vocabulary and Structure (本题共15小题,每题1分,共15分)Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16. Amanda hopes that the exhibition will show that even if they have disabilities, they have abilities they don't even know yet.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another17. She realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. It was dark afterD. It was not until dark that18. — Listen, Lily is playing the piano!— Wow, how sweet the music !A. is heardB. hearsC. is soundingD. sounds19. You should try to get a good night's sleep much work you have to do.A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever20. The Chinese and British governments are cooperating on a program global health policy for developing countries, with the launch in Beijing on Jan. 16.A. improvesB. improvedC. improvingD. to improve21. — You've arrived at last!— But for an old man’s help, we the wrong path.A. might takeB. must have takenC. might have takenD. should have taken22. Soon the thought came to him he had no time to prepare for the coming examination.A. whetherB. thatC. whenD. where23. It's recommended that Yoga as an item in the job of college psychological education.A. be popularizedB. should popularizeC. would be popularizedD. could be popularized24. As we drew closer, I could see a whale by a pack of about six other killers.A. attackedB. to be attackedC. having been attackedD. being attacked25. One of the National Health Regulations is that public schools actively create conditions for sports facilities opened to the public.A. mightB. willC. shallD. could26. People who get plenty of daily liquids from plain water other drinks tend to be much healthier.A. more thanB. other thanC. better thanD. rather than27. — It's reported that a Mexican weighs as much as 550 kilograms.— My goodness! I can’t imagine him that heavy.A. beingB. to have beenC. to beD. having been28. Thank you for your timely help; otherwise we in great trouble now.A. areB. would beC.would have beenD. were29. for a long time, but he tried his best to make up for what he missed.A. Being ill staying in hospitalB. Having been ill staying in hospitalC. To be ill staying in hospitalD. He was ill staying in hospital30. — Sorry, I'm late. But you know, I found an alien on my way, so...— . You always find excuses for your coming late.A. You’ve got a point hereB. I can’t agree moreC. It’s up to youD. Come off itIII. Cloze (本题共10小题,每题2分,共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Apart 31 supplying news from all over the world, 32 give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guide, book reviews, stories, and of course 33 . The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They 34 the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is 35 the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those 36 produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money 37 from advertisements makes 38 possible for them to sell their newspapers 39 a low price and still make a 40 .31. A. for B. from C. away D. into32. A. news B. newspapers C. reports D. reviews33. A. products B. companies C. advertisements D. countries34. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take35. A. worthy B. worthwhile C. worth D. worthful36. A. which B. what C. why D. who37. A. earned B. stolen C. squeezed D. benefited38. A. one B. that C. this D. it39. A. at B. in C. on D. with40. A. difference B. sense C. profit D. hopeIV. Sentence Completion (本题共10小题,每题2分,共20分)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackets.41. Many small plants in that country closed down (由于缺少)fuel.42. (据说)that his child is lost.43. I (想当然地认为)that you would be coming.44. I found the boy (值得表扬).45. More than one way (已经试过)stop noise pollution.46. All his efforts are (徒劳).47. I can tell you the truth (只要)you promise to keep it a secret.48. Jack insisted that man (偷了他的钱).49. Mary’s expression suggested that she (对最后的结果满意).50. Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often(以……为代价)the quality of their products.V. Writing (共15分)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。

2021年江苏专转本英语真题及答案

2021年江苏专转本英语真题及答案

2021年江苏专转本英语真题及答案江苏省2021年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷注意事项:1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共 10 页,全卷满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。

2.必须在答疑卡上作答,作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

考试结束时,须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Prat I Reading Comprehension (共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and Englis h literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’sfaces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do . 1.According to the passage , _________.A.we can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meanings in different culturesC.words can be better understand by older peopleD.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can not 2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstand because______。

2021年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷_6

2021年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷_6

2021年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷一、1.1.After a day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to another. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move quickly ( although your eye-lids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.A good title for this passage is______.A.SleepB.Good HealthC.DreamsD.Work and Rest2.The word drowsy in the last paragraph means______.A.sickB.asleepC.a little sleepyD.nosy3.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you______.A.dream more oftenB.have poor healthC.nervousD.breathe quickly4.During REM, ______.A.your eyes move oftenB.you dreamC.you are restlessD.both A and B5.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is______.A.approximately six hoursB.around ten hoursC.about eight hoursD.not stated here7.For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe and America seldom left their smoky cities to see the beauties of the countryside. This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.In 1970, a young German schoolmaster had an idea which changed this state of affairs. He decided to turn his little schoolhouse into a dormitory or hostel for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success.A few years later, the schoolhouse was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. As a result,a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby. This was the first Youth Hostel.Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their card of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. This card will permit him to use the facilities of hostels all over the world for very low prices.Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or the world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. One can learn a lot of things about other places, just by meeting people who come from those places. For this reason, a few weeks spent hostelling can be just as useful a part of ones education as classes in school. The author says children in the city seldom went to the woods and fields becauseA.all these places were too far away for them to go between morning and nightfallB.it was impossible for them to go and get back in one dayC.they were not old enough to take such a tripD.they were not permitted to go to these places8.By saying His idea was a success , the author means______. A.the school master made a lot of money and got rich B.the school master became very famous among young students C.more and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidaysD.more and more young students came to study at his school 9.According to the passage, young people can pay less for their stay in the hostel ifA.they share their food with each otherB.they can prove they have joined the hostel organization C.they have brought enough equipment with themD.they can prove that they are from a foreign country10.In the authors opinion, young people can learn a lot during the days they spend hostelling because______.A.they meet a lot of people from different places B.they have such useful classes in the hostel as they dont have in schoolsC.they have more interesting activities than at school D.they are very much interested in life in the hostel11.Which do you think might be the proper title for this passage? A.Youth Organization.B.International Travel.C.Education Out of School.D.Summer Holidays.13.One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes messages to us in colored lights all night.Advertising has been among Englands biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer.At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerance and stress factors. So they just go aheadand make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find clever ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that it confers(给予) status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness.Other manufacturers find advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is one that goes on unchanged forever. If, therefore, for one reason or another, some alteration seems called for—how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.Which of the following can best describe the authors attitude toward modern advertising?A.Indifferent.B.Shocked.C.Disappearing.D.Approving.14.According to the author, which is NOT the designers chief concern when he designs a product?A.Stress factors.B.Man-hours.C.Machine tolerance.D.Customer-appeal.15.It is stated in the passage that those responsible for giving a product customer-appeal areA.customersB.designersC.advertisersD.manufacturers16.According to the author, when some change in a product is necessary, a manufacturer will choose to______.A.lower the production costB.hire a better designerC.improve its qualityD.alter its image17.The best title for the passage might be______.A.Advertising since the WarB.Advertising and ManufacturersC.Advertising—Englands Biggest IndustryD.Advertising and Purchasers19.All that we really need to plot out the future of our universe are a few good measurements. This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course of the universe with anything like certainty. There are still too many things we dont know about the way the universe is put together. But we do know exacdy what information we need to fill in our knowledge, and we have a pretty good idea of how to go about getting it. Perhaps the best way to think of our present situation is to imagine a train coming into a switchyard(调车场). All of the switches(转辙器) are set before the train arrives, so that its path is completely determined. Some switches we can see, others we cannot. There is no ambiguity if we can see the setting of a switch; we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not materialize and others will. At the unseen switches, however, there is no such certainty. We know the train will take one of the tracks leading out, but we have no idea which one. The unseen switches are the true decision points in the future, and what happens when we arrive at them determines the entire subsequent course of events. When we think about the future of the universe, we can see our track many billions of years into the future, but after that there are decision points to be dealt with and possible fatesto consider. The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and find the true road that will be followed. According to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the distant future of the universe because we______.A.have too many conflicting theoriesB.do not have enough funding to continue our research C.are not sure how the universe is put togetherD.have focused our investigations on the moon and planets20.What does the author see as the function of the universes unseen switches?A.They tell us which one of the tracks the universe will use.B.They enable us to alter the course of the universe. C.They give us information about the lunar surface. D.They determine which course the universe will take in the future.21.In the second paragraph, the word track could best be replaced by which of the following?A.Band.B.Rails.C.Path.D.Sequence.22.For whom is the author probably writing this passage?A.Train engineers.B.General audiences.C.Professors of statistics.D.Young children.23.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage?A.A statement illustrated by an analogy (类比)B.A hypothesis supported by documentation(引用文献)C.A comparison of two contrasting theories.D.A critical analysis of a common assumption.二、2.Vocabulary and Structure0. A great many cancers can be cured but only if______ before they have begun spread or colonize in other parts of the body.A.properly treatB.properly treatingC.being properly treatedD.properly treated1. ______she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.A.SinceB.HoweverC.As far asD.While2. All the______tourists gave the robber their money. A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful3. ______her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given4. The soldier was______with neglecting his duty.A.chargedB.conductedC.changedD.committed5. The reason why the car stopped was ______.A.because the road was not goodB.that the road was not goodC.due to the bad roadD.because of the bad road6. Youd better hurry, ______you might be late for class. A.orB.andC.unlessD.but7. They______on a trip into the desert in the following year. A.set inB.sent forC.set offD.sent off8. The doctor felt Johns arm to______if the bone was broken. A.work outB.find outC.look atD.see out9. He just______my suggestion at the meeting yesterday.B.shut downC.showed offD.brushed aside10. The question______at the next meeting remains a secret. A.discussedB.to discussC.to be discussedD.being discussed11. His laziness______his failure in the final exam.A.gave upB.contributedC.resulted inD.distributed12. The teachers______to my statement about this poet led me to read widely about poems.A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance13. On most of the nights, Jane ______reading letters from her boyfriend.B.stayed onC.stayed outD.stayed up14. The first-year students were learning from the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijing near ______I lived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which15. Lynda and hundreds of young people like him______the post of typist.A.approachedB.applied forC.appealed toD.approved of16. Prices have been______rapidly in many cities.A.went upB.gone upC.going upD.go up17. In this building each apartment could______a family ofsix.A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include18. I can hardly hear what hes saying, and______.A.so can all the other peopleB.nor can all the other peopleC.so can hardly all the other peopleD.nor all the other people can19. When he explained it again and again, the students patience______.A.ran overB.ran onC.ran outD.ran off20. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often ______.A.fitted inB.worked outC.held backD.helped out21. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I wont______, though I think its a crazy idea.A.stood in your wayB.stand on the wayC.stand in your wayD.stand by the way22. He was trying to read; ______, the phone kept ringing. A.meanwhileB.thenC.laterD.afterwards23. I am not of those people who like a strenuous(费劲的)holiday; I believe in______.A.took it easyB.taken it easyC.taking it easyD.taking it easily24. If I dont______them______I should probably forget all about them.A.wrote; downB.write; downC.write; forD.written; about25. She told her little brother______her hand tightly while they were crossing the busy street.A.hold on toB.holding on toC.held on toD.to hold on to26. If you dont mind, I ______ do my homework than play cards with you.A.had betterB.preferC.would ratherD.would like27. Their idea was to get us to______the strike at once. A.call atB.call offC.call inD.call for28. My car______so I had to come by bus.A.fell downB.broke downC.fell overD.turned away29. I could tell he was surprised from the______on his face. A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation30. Which is______ , North America or South America?A.biggestB.the biggestC.more biggerD.bigger31. You should observe carefully how the audience______his speech.A.reach toB.refer toC.react toD.relate to32. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they______a big sum of money for new farm machines.A.set asideB.set aboutC.set upD.set back33. One of my______sayings is where there is a will, there is a way.A.likelyB.favorableC.alikeD.favorite34. All______ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A.what is neededB.that is neededC.the thing is neededD.for their needs35. I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere______of your help.A.appreciationB.appearanceC.preparationD.appointment36. When the ship was caught in a strong storm at the sea, the captain . ______a danger signal.A.sent forB.sent offC.sent outD.sent around37. The sea separates Taiwan______the Chinese mainland. A.atB.intoC.fromD.of38. It is decided that he ______for a bus to meet the guests from Beijing.A.callB.callsC.arrangeD.arranges39. I know its not important but I cant help______about it. A.to thinkB.thinkingC.and thinkD.being thought三、3.Cloze1.Other experiments have shown 【61】 the brain needs time to digest 【62】has been learned. The time necessary 【63】 this is 5 to 10 minutes. After a break of this period of time thememory will have 【64】 what has just been learnt, and more will be remembered. During this break, 【65】is important to exercise the right side of the brain, 【66】 the left side is used during a learning period. 【67】 you should relax in some way. 【68】 music, breathing in fresh air, and 【69】 at a picture, are all ways of using 【70】 side of the brain.(61)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it2.(62)A.thatB.howC.whatD.which3.(63)A.inB.forC.aboutD.to4.(64)A.attracted B.added C.brought D.absorbed5.(65)A.thisB.itC.thatD.such6.(66)A.because of B.due to C.becauseD.just as7.(67)A.So that B.Now that C.However D.Therefore8.(68)A.Hearing B.AttendingC.AbsorbingD.Listening to9.(69)A.lookingB.lookC.to lookD.looked10.(70)A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others12.There are many problems in our modern world. One very serious problem is energy. We get a great 【71】 of energy we need from coal, gas, and oil. However, the 【72】 of energy which we use is 【73】 every year, and we only have enough coal, gas, and oil for the next twenty or thirty years. How will we live 【74】 the energy which these things give us? Scientists are looking for 【75】 to this problem. They are looking for new 【76】 to produce energy. For example, they are working with new ways 【77】 energy from the light and heat of the sun. They are also working with plans which produce energy from 【78】of the oceans. All of the new methods 【79】 scientists are finding are still very expensive, but perhaps they will help solve our energy problems 【80】 the future.(71)A.numberB.groupC.priceD.deal13.(72)A.effectB.amountC.courseD.program14.(73)A.increaseB.increasingC.had increasedD.is increasing15.(74)A.withoutB.improveC.producingD.strength16.(75)A.weather B.a direction C.a solution D.service17.(76)A.cost B.methods C.branch D.pound18.(77)A.show B.payC.save D.produce19.(78)A.property B.remedy C.welfare D.movements20.(79)A.so thatB.whichC.whoseD.of which21.(80)A.atB.forC.inD.from四、4.Word Formation0. What a pity that they didnt realize the entire event had been arranged for their ______( convenient)1. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent______(difficult)with the car prevented it.2. Max has no______(appreciate)of the fine things in life.3. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given______(prior)at the meeting.4. With the hospitality(热情好客)so______(character)of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.5. Thinking is one of the most______(produce)activities ofa human being.6. A thief stole some______(value)paintings from themuseum.7. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be______(advantage)to us.8. Shes______(fortune)enough to enjoy good health.9. John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing______(person)and loves to meet people.五、5.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.0.〔怪不得〕he speaks English fluently. He often communicates with foreigners in English.1. 〔请务必〕 you get in touch with the factory before you go there on business.2. 〔尽管天气不好〕 the football game went on and the audience stayed there, cheering for their favorite players.3. The coat I bought last week fits me well〔除了颜色外〕。

(2021年)江苏省南京市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

(2021年)江苏省南京市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

(2021年)江苏省南京市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Bill had drunk()as he did but without any obvious ill effectsA.as twice muchB.much as twiceC.as much twiceD.twice as much2.If you carefully _____ the problem again, you will find a way out()A.think overB.take overC.set upD.look up3.It is her beautiful eyes()attract most of the fansA.thatB.whichC.whatD.who4.I only work()weekdays, not()weekendsA.on; onB.at; atC.on; atD.at; on5.I suppose you're not going today,()A.are youB.do youC.don't youD.aren't you6.The person()I complained is the supervisorA.whomB.to whomC.whoD.to who7.The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I'll phone up today and a table()A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve8.A series of measures , people in that area managed to survive the severe famine()A.having takenB.were takenC.having been takenD.have been taken9.“Let us go,______?” the crooks said to the policeman.A.shall weB.won't youC.won't weD.don't we10.Unfortunately, he didn't to read the agreement carefully before signing it ()A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.experimentB.operationC.treatmentD.movement12.58.()A.burdenB.troubleC.difficultyD.problem13.58()A.determineB.declareC.announceD.conclude14.46()A.withB.fromC.forD.to15.48()A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it16.32.()A.needB.learnC.startD.plan17.73.()A.WeB.ItC.ThisD.You18.59.()A.toB.on toC.fromD.on19.67.()A.onB.byC.offD.up20.56.()A.busyB.coldC.hardD.fearful三、翻译(3题)21.维护我们的环境其实比修复它更加经济和容易22.现在有不少年轻人有一边做作业、一边听音乐的习惯23.真正重要的不是你说了什么,而是你做了什么四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The film is an award winner and is _________()25.When his wife didn’t believe what he had said, he tried to ________ her of his honesty()26.When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone _______ it()五、单选题(0题)27.—I’m sure Andrew will win first prize in the final exam.—I think so. He_____ for it for months()A.is preparingB.was preparingC.had been preparingD.has been preparing六、单选题(0题)28.I can get____in my part of the conversation()A.involvedB.involveC.involvingD.to involve参考答案1.D比尔喝了之前的两倍的酒,但并没有任何明显的副作用。

2021年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题第六套(含答案)

2021年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题第六套(含答案)

2021年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题第六套(含答案)2021年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题6第I卷(共100分)Part I Reading comprehension:(共20小题,每题2分,共40分)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1It seems that fate was on the side of the Japanese. At 6:30 a.m. on 7 December a small Japanese submarine entered a prohibited area off Oahu and was sunk by destroyers and aircraft. The naval watch-officer was informed and, in his turn, informed the Chiefs-of-Staff at Pearl Harbour; but for some reasonno general alert was given. More extraordinary still, it is a fact that at7.00 a.m. the operator of a provisional detector station out in the Pacific belonging to the American Army reported a large flight of aeroplanes about 210 kilometres from Oahu to the east-northeast. An army lieutenant decided thatthe aeroplanes must obviously be friendly ones and took no action. Anunusually cloudy sky added to Japanese luck. A routine dawn patrol of American aircraft had passed over Oahu and reported nothing.At 7:50 a.m. on that Sunday morning a great noise of approaching aircraft was heard on Oahu and at 7:55 the first bombs fell. Low-level bombers and torpedo aircraft attacked the ships in the harbour and the naval installations; high-level bombers bombed the airfields and also Honolulu some 11 kilometres away. The attacks were followed by fighter planes firing machine-guns with incendiary bullets, particularly at the planes on the airfield; some pocket submarines attacked the harbour at the same time.Just as there had been no adequate air or sea patrols, so inside Pearl Harbour no precautions against attack had been taken; warships were moored1close one against another and a large pro-portion of officers and ratings were on leave and many sleeping ashore. A similar peace-time carelessnesspervaded the Hickham army airfield close to Pearl Harbour and other aerodromes on the island. Before the last attack, which was made at 9:00 a.m. and which met with heavy anti-airs craft and naval gun-fire, the Japanese were able to strafe their objectives almost without resistance and the aircraft were ableto return to their carriers to refuel and to return to the attack.Of the eight battleships, the Arizona, California and Utah, a target ship, were sunk outright; the Oklahoma capsized shortly after being bombed; the Nevada was set on fire and put out of action for many months; the three others were more or less seriously damaged. Considerable additional damages were done to ships, a minelayer was sunk, three cruisers damaged, two destroyers sunkand another damaged. Some 2,300 officers and men were killed and some hundreds of the nearly two thousand wounded died later. The Japanese are said to have lost 60 aircraft, whilst the Americans had 173 destroyed and over 100 damaged.1. How was fate on the side of the Japanese?A. No general alert was given by the Chiefs-of-Staff.B. A cloudy sky covered the Japanese movement.C. Japanese submarine was able to enter a prohibited area.D. All of the above.2. What information did the naval watch-officer give his superiors atPearl Harbour?A. A small Japanese submarine had entered a prohibited area off Oahu.B. Japanese destroyers and aircraft had entered the prohibited area off Oahu.C. The Japanese were sending their submarines into the prohibited area off Oahu.D. An unidentified submarine was sunk by destroyers and aircraft.23. What was \about the sighting of planes by the provisional detector station?A. The planes were immediately shot down.B. An army lieutenant took no action, thinking the planes were friendly.C. The planes were too far away to be seen.D. The station was supposed to be looking for ships, not planes. 4. What does 'capsized' mean? A. 'Overturned'B. 'Started its engines'C. 'Caught fire'D. 'Escaped'5. Why was the United States unprepared for the attack? A. The U.S. and Japan had just signed a peace treaty. B. The attack came as a complete surprise.C. All the ships of the U.S. Navy were somewhere else.D. The U.S. thought it would attack Japan first. Passage 2Joe works for a large auto-insurance company. He thought it wasn't hurt to leave the key in the truck when he filled his gas tank at a self-service gas station. But moments later, as he was paying the money, he saw the truck being driven away.In 1987, 1.6 million motor vehicles were stolen in the United States---one every 20 seconds. If current trends continue, experts predict annual (每年的) vehicle thefts (行窃) could be more than two millions by the end of the decade.Vehicles theft is a common occurrence, which has a direct impact on over four million victims a year. The cost is surprising.Many police officials blame professional thieves for the high volume (大量) of thefts. It is a major moneymaker for organized crime. Normally, stolen cars are taken to pieces and the parts are sold to individuals. But3as many as 200,000 cars are smuggled (走私) out of the country every year. Most go to Latin America, the Middle East and Europe.Only about 15 percent car thefts result in an arrest, because few police departments routinely conduct in-depth auto investigations. When thieves are arrested, judges will often sentence them to probation (缓刑), not immediately put them in prison because the prisons are overcrowded with violent criminals.One exception is Michigan program that assigns 92 police officers to work full-time on the state's 65,000 car theft cases a year. Since 1986, when the effort began, the state's auto-theft rate has fallen from second in the nation to ninth.How can you protect your car? If you live in a high-theft area of drive an expensive model, consider a security system. It may cost anywhere from $25 to$1,000. Some systems engage automatically-simply removing the key disables (使失去能力) the fuel pump and the starter. When cars are equipped with such systems, thefts may drop by one-third. In some states, you may be able to use a device that sends radio signals, allowing stolen cars to be tracked by police.6. The passage is mainly about _________. A. Michigan program B. security systemC. police departments' routine jobD. vehicle theft7. The following are not the ways thieves sell the stolen cars except that they are __________.A. sold to auto-insurance companyB. sold to AustraliaC. smuggled to Latin America, the Middle East and EuropeD. sold to individuals as a whole48. The author predicts the annual vehicle theft could be ________ in 1989.A. 1.6 millionB. less than 2 millionC. 65,000D. over 2 million9. The way to protect your car from stealing is to ________. A.notify police B. buy insuranceC. have a special fuel pump and a starterD. equip a security system10. The reason judges will often sentence the thieves to probation and not immediately put them in prison is that _________. A. there isn't enough evidence (证据)B. the prisons are overcrowded with violent criminalsC. vehicletheft is a criminal misdemeanor (轻罪) D. the thieves have escaped to Europe Passage 3Between the ages of six months and one year, the baby learns to laugh for essentially the same reasons he will laugh throughout his life, says Dr. Jacob Levine, associate professor of psychology at Yale University. Dr. Levien says that people laugh to express mastery over an anxiety. Picture what happenswhen a father tosses his child into the air. The child will probably laugh-----but not the first time. In spite of his enjoyment of “flying”, he is too anxious to laugh. How does he know Daddy will catch him? Once the childrealizes he will be caught, he is free to enjoy the game. But more importantly, sys Dr. Levine, the child laughs because he has mastered an anxiety.Adult laughter is more subtle, but we also laugh at what we used to fear. The feeling of achievement, or lack of it, remains a crucial factor. Giving5感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

江苏省2021届高三下学期普通高等学校招生模拟测试卷(六)英语试题 Word版含答案

江苏省2021届高三下学期普通高等学校招生模拟测试卷(六)英语试题 Word版含答案

江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三模拟测试卷(六)英语(考试时间:120分钟;满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

()1. What caused the noise?A. The woman.B. The thunder.C. The wind.()2. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Buy something to eat.B. Make some coffee.C. Find their seats on the train.()3. What time is it now?A. 12:00.B. 10:00.C. 8:00.()4. What is the woman mainly talking about?A. Cindy's appearance.B. Cindy's personality.C. Cindy's hobby.()5. How does the woman probably feel now?A. Dizzy.B. Tired.C. Well.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

()6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a stadium.B. At a gift shop.C. At a university.()7. What does the woman offer to buy the man?A. Tickets.B. A souvenir.C. Food and drink.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

2021-2021年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)

2021-2021年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)

2021-2021年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)2021-2021年江苏专转本英语历年真题2021年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷(共100分)注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。

2.用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂写在答题卡上,成绩无效。

Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by fourcomprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage OneQuestions 1~5 are besed on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage (血统)and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A.a very formal ritual(仪式)attended by boys and girlsB. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD. arranging games between men and women2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotelssuggests that ____.A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB. menand women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3. Why does the matching still exist in Korea?A. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines. 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting. 5. The passage is mainly about____. A. the practice of matchmaking in Korea B. the importanceof a business contract C. the work of professional matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and women Passage TwoQuestions 6~10 are based on the following passage.In the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with littleeffort, and hisclassmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After graduation, hejoined a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to severalsmaller companies where the same pattern developed time and again: well-liked,regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn’t doing better.Then there was Tom who was always regarded as “average”. However, he sethis goals high, thenfound a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company.Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job performance. Qualities like “steady and dependable” and “practical andorganized” are more important. “You don’t need talent to succeed”,insist some experts. “All you need is a big pot of glue (胶水). You put someon your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you’ve donethe best you can do.” Av erage achievers stay glued to their chairs andpostpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, onthe other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don’t materializeinstantly, they may become disappointed and unhappy. 6. A fast-trackerin this passage refers to a person who ____.A. feels happy with everythingB. makes others disappointed andunhappy C. is an excellent student D. learns new thingsquickly7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-tracker? A. He is very talented in his work. B. He is not likelyto get rich. C. He may not stick to his work. D. He isdependable and practical. 8. The word “materialize” in the lastparagraph means “____\ A. matter B. appear C. match D. attract 9. It is implied in the passage that ____. A. one hasno pleasure until he succeeds B. glue can help one focus on one’s work.C. success has nothing to do with special talentD. success is closely related to patience and steadiness10. A proper title for the passage can be ____. A. The magic of Glue B. The Way to SuccessC. Why Talented People Often Succeed QuicklyD. How average Achievers Do Better than Others Passage ThreeQuestions 11~15 are based on the following passage.From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget oursurroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in hand we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because theyresemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land of our heart’s desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross thescorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. Thebeauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to thewonder and enjoyment of those who read. 11. The main idea in the first paragraph is ____.A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good booksB. a good book may distract our attentionC. people can read good books in different waysD. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books12. The main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is ____.A. they are like human friends exactlyB. they never bore us in comparison with our human friendsC. they never hurt our feelingsD. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement 13. We forget our surroundings and even our identity because ____.A. the reading environment is very goodB. the book is extremely interesting and attractiveC. we arealone and no one interrupts usD. we are asked to return the book the second day 14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B.We can travel by book free of charge to our heart’s content.C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realitiesof everyday life. D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books. 15. “The whole world is ours for the asking” implies that____. A. the world is more accessible in books than in reality B. the world is easy to travel around as long as we walk C. the worldbelongs to us whenever we ask D. round-world trips can be made by everyonePassage Four(非英语专业做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Increasingly over the past ten years, people --- especially young people --- have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because muchof the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods whichdo not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of whichis to increase the amount --- but not the quality --- of foods grown in commercial farming areas. Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this withwhat happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an importantpart of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. Itis interesting to note that in countries where the national diet containslarge quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole mealbread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”.16. People have become more interested in natural foods because ____.A. they like changing their diet from time to timeB. they want to eat food that is more deliciousC. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD. they want to be fashionable17. Soil that is rich in organic matter ____. A. has nothing nutritious added to itB. is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC. containsunused vegetable matterD. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ____.A. will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB. is a goodway to improve the quality of foodsC. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD. is no goodfor health19. Chickens can be called “natural foods” only when ____. A.they are deliciousB. they are fed on food little better than rubbishC. they lay eggsrich in vitamins every dayD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating? A. Unrefined flour and vegetables. B. White bread and honey.C. Canned beans and fruits.D. Mass-produced chickensand eggsPassage Four(英语专业必做)Questions 16~20 are based on the followlng passage.Drunken driving-sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murderhas become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho(男子汉)image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving your children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trendin the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the numberof people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effectunless accompanied by educational programs to help young people todevelop“responsible attitude”about drinking and teach them to resist peerpleasure to drink. New laws have led to increased arrests and tests inmany areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern(酒栈) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a customer whowas“obviously intoxicated”and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americansare even beginning to think well of the 13 years of national prohibition ofalcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the \drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the becoming drug trade, there is no easy solution.16. Drunken driving has become a serious problem in America because ____.A. most drunken drivers drive their cars at top speedB. most drivers regard heavy drinking are part of the American macho imageC. fatalities caused by drunken driving have been greatly increased感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

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江苏省2021普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷06(非英语专业)注意事项:1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。

全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

2、必须在答题卡上作答,作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。

3、考试结束时,须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(共100分)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Passage One - Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear (鞋类) in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits (展品) from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.Room 1The celebrity (名人) footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Stared in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities choice of footwear extremely interesting.Room 2(81) Most of our visitors are amazed-and shocked-by the collection of “special purpose”shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk, that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!Room 3As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs! The footwear Library.People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.1. Where would you find a famous singer’s shoes?A. Room1.B. Room 2.C. Room3.D. The Footwear Library2. All exhibits in each room ______.A. share the same themeB. have the same shapeC. are made of the same materialD. belong to the same social class3. People come to the museum to ______.A.buy special purpose shoes B.design different shapes of shoesC.know about the history of footwear D. see exhibits4. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.5. The purpose of the text is to get more people to ______.A. do researchB. design shoesC. visit the museumD. follow celebritiesPassage Two - Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸).(82) People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So, if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.6. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their ______.A. cultural valuesB. commercial purposesC. personal experiencesD. physical reactions to the color7. The word “restful” in Paragraph 4 means______.A. goodB. happyC. healthyD. calm8. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?A. To relax people physically.B. To increase people’s appetites.C. To encourage people to make a purchase.D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.9. What color might help lose weight according to the text?A. RedB. Green.C. Blue.D. Purple.10. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of ColorPassage Three - Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. (83) But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So, the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by thecase history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was brought up in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.11. This selection can best be titled_________.A. Measuring Your IntelligenceB. Intelligence and EnvironmentC. The Case of Peter and MarkD. How the brain Influences Intelligence12. The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that _____.A. human brains differ considerablyB. the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligenceC. environment is crucial in determining a person’s intelligenceD. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence13. According to the passage, the average I.Q. is _____.A.85B.100C.110 Dd.12514. The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______.A. individual with identical brains seldom test at same levelB. an individual’s intelligence is determined only by his environmentC. lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain15. This passage suggests that an individual ‘s I.Q.______.A. can be predicted at birthB. stays the same throughout his lifeC. can be increased by educationD. is determined by his childhoodPassage Four - Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Unions are organizations of workers that bargain with employers for economic and job benefits. They exist to create political and economic power against private management and the government to achieve their goals.(84) These goals are primarily higher wages, better working conditions, and job security. The arrangements made to achieve these goals are usually complex in their social and psychological detail.Union movements occurred in the latter years of the 1700s in the US. Carpenters, printers, and shoemakers formed organizations as early as 1791 in Philadelphia, Boston, and New York. These arose largely over economic conflicts between workers and employers when rapid changes in a young developing country began to break down the familiar methods of production and the close ties between worker and employer.A long, hard drive for legalization of union followed. Unions fought with companies and unsympathetic courts for legitimacy and status. Unions were seen as a threat to free enterprise and private property, and therefore to political and economic stability. They were also considered radical, and companies resisted them vigorously. Violence was frequent on both sides. The government at times moved in state police to suppress the fiercer conflicts. (85) Union workers themselves often punish other workers who did not support their policies.Unions in the US have always maintained a practical direction. They have not adopted radical ideologies or unrealistic goals. A major force in union organizing in the early part of the century, Samuel Gompers, took a practical approach. He was for “bread and butter unionism” or “pure and simple unionism.”He was interested in immediate, practical gains ---- higher wages and shorter hours. He sided with no political party, only with politicians who could help.16. The main objective of unions as mentioned in the first paragraph is ________.A. to create economic and political strain to the governmentB. to make complex arrangements for their membersC. to deal with employers for economic and job benefitsD. to break down the ties between employer and employee17. Which of the following can be inferred about the purpose of a strike?A. To force the government to get involved.B. To relieve the conflicts between worker and employer.C. To impose financial difficulties on a company.D. To win court support for the worker.18. From the passage we learn that _____.A. unions adopted only an approach of violence to solving conflictsB. unions are intended primarily to maintain economic prosperityC. the government always gives vigorous support to unions during a conflictD. there exist conflicts even among the union members themselves19. Unions under the leadership of Gompers differ from unions in other places in that the former are characterized by ______.A. their realistic goalsB. their power and statusC. their unique organizationD. their immediate actions20. The word “legitimacy” (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably means ____.A. roleB. fruitC. statusD. legalityPart II Vocabulary21. His salary as a bus driver is much higher than . 2008A. that of a teacherB. those of a teacherC. these of a teacherD. this of a teacher22. While Tim was walking in the street, he came an old classmate of his.A. intoB. acrossC. ontoD. up with23. Hardly making the speech when the people stood up applauding.A. has the speaker finishedB. the speaker had finishedC. had the speaker finishedD. had finished the speaker24. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainlyon .A. consciousnessB. instinctC. impulseD. reaction25. If you in taking this annoying attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.A. persistB. InsistC. resistD. assist26. There are not many teachers who are strong of traditional methods in English teaching.A. sponsorsB. advocatesC. contributorsD. performers27. Please see to it no one comes in without identification.A. thatB. lestC. whenD. which28. We had enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.A. set upB. picked upC. taken upD. made up29. Only those who are of their lagging behind are more likely to catch up.A. awakeB. visualC. awareD. illusive30. It is suggested that smoking in public places.A. will not be allowedB. was not allowedC. not be allowedD. is not allowed31. In to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the front line to fight the flood.A. returnB. admissionC. orderD. response32. You could not persuade him to accept it, make him see the importance of it.A. no more than you couldB. if only you could notC. nor could youD. or you could not33. The 20-year-old tennis play’s dream is to China at 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. supportB. presentC. representD. compete34. Britain is proud of her great poets, just s Italy is proud of her painters, and Germany of her composers.A. /B. isC. proudD. as35. It is no use just telling me to do it; suggest some ways to do it.A. activeB. positiveC. passiveD. negative36. One can’t see well through a through a telescope without correctly it to one’s sight.A. balancingB. adoptingC. repairingD. adjusting37. children have been taken out of school and taught by their parents at home.A. A number ofB. A great deal ofC. An amount ofD. The number of38. There is much can be done about the accidents from carelessness.A. which…aroseB. that…arisingC. which…arisenD. that…arise39. Those of us who work in the coal mine should have lungs checked regularly.A. ourB. theirC. hisD. my40. To their disappointment, there are no textbooks for the students of Class Two.A. possibleB. preferableC. considerableD. available41. More and more people are beginning to learn English, can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it42. The higher a rocket flies, air it meets.A. the fewerB. the littleC. the lessD. the much43. It is during his spare time Johnson has been studying a course in history.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that44. The of modern life in big cities is so quick that some old people feel it hard to keep up with it.A. wayB. stepC. paceD. routine45. Some teachers devote too much time to helping their shower students and the brighter ones.A. neglectB. isolateC. frustrateD. corrupt46. —Have you seen Mary today? —No, I think she away on her vacation.A. must beB. may have beenC. must have beenD. might have been47. Notice a person’s reaction stress in these situations, and you will soon find a solution this problem.A. of…toB. of…ofC. to…inD. to…to48. All the books can be used to your reading comprehension.A. trainingB. trainC. be trainedD. being trained49. She did not know whether to sell her books or .A. to keep them for referenceB. keeping them for referenceC. if she should keep them for referenceD. to be kept for reference50. She wears very ring that her boyfriend gave her as a birthday gift.A. gold new valuableB. valuable gold newC. valuable new goldD. valuable and gold51. The headquarters of Mr. Zhang’s company was located in Tianjin, but now it is in Shanghai.A. formallyB. firmlyC. formerlyD. fairly52. We don’t mind a bit if you bring your friends in for a dinner, but it is rather too much when sixteen people came for dinner.A. consequentlyB. expectedlyC. excessivelyD. unexpectedly53. Our point is that nuclear science should be developed to benefit people harm them.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. better than54. It is generally agreed that textile industry used to greatly to the economy of our city.A. addB. contributeC. leadD. stimulate55. more time, she would certainly have done it much better.A. GivenB. To be givenC. GivingD. To give56. The car was running so fast that it crashed into the truck and the driver was killed the spot.A. onB. atC. byD. to57. Fortunately, the government has taken some measures to bring down the rate of inflation to a (an) level.A. unpredictableB. manageableC. questionableD. sustainable58. When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone it.A. was readingB. would have readC. had been readingD. had read59. I am firmly that this plan would do much good to our company.A. recommendedB. amazedC. convincedD. satisfied60. He was hoping they would take his suggestion, but for some reason they .A. turned it overB. turned it offC. turned it downD. turned it upPart III Cloze (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 61 the topic with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 62 reading material and giving out 63 .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 64 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture 65 notes which do not catch the main points and 66 become hard even for the 67 to understand.Most institutions provide courses which 68 new students to develop the skills they need to be 69 listeners and note-takers. 70 these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 71 learners to practice these skills 72 .In all cases it is important to 73 the problem 74 actually starting your studies.It is important to 75 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 76 in college study. One way of 77 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the 78 year. Another basic 79 is to find a study partner 80 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.61.A. extending B. describing C. operating D. conducting62.A. attributing B. contributing C. handing out D. explaining63.A. assignments B. information C. content D. definition64.A. suspects B. understands C. wonders D. convinces65.A. without B. with C. on D. except66.A. what B. those C. as D. which67.A. teachers B. classmates C. partners D. students68.A. prevent B. require C. assist D. forbid69.A. effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive70.A. Because B. Though C. Whether D. If71.A. enable B. stimulate C. advocate D. prevent72.A. independently B .repeatedly C. logically D. generally73.A. evaluate B. acquaint C. solve D. formulate74.A. before B. after C. while D. for75.A. predict B. admit C. argue D. ignore76.A.to require B. required C. requiring D. are required77.A. preventing B. withstanding C. sustaining D. overcoming78. A. average B. ordinary C. normal D. academic79.A. statement B. strategy C. situation D. suggestion80.A.in that B. for which C. with whom D. such asPart V Translation from English into Chinese81. Most of our visitors are amazed-and shocked-by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. (Passage one)82. People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them. (Passage two)83. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. (Passage three)84. These goals are primarily higher wages, better working conditions, and job security. (Passage four)85. Union workers themselves often punish other workers who did not support their policies. (Passage four) Part VI Translation from Chinese into English86. 互联网的出现改变了人们的生活、工作与思维方式。

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