2018年江苏省专转本英语作文评分标准及写作段落展开
2018江苏省专转本英语模考卷(带解析)
2017专转本英语全真模拟卷（二）第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分．共40分）Directions：In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions．Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet．Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases.One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay onhis bunk（铺） and groaned as if he were very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain looked in his medical books and told the “sick” man to have a rest.The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate（船长副手） decided to cure the “sick” men. He mixed up some soap, soot（烟灰）, glue（胶水） and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained permission from the captain togive his medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up on deck and climbed the highest mast on the ship. He did not want any more medicine.The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicineevery half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start work again. The captain realizedthat the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage.1. The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to ______.A. test the captain’s knowledge of medicineB. be free from workC. have the best food on the shipD. play a joke on his friends2. When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he ______.A. didn’t care muchB. sent for a doctorC. looked after him and told him to have a restD. gave him some medicine3. The patients felt better quickly because ______.A. they had been given proper treatmentB. they learned that the captain had found out the truthC. they were laughed at by their friendsD. the medicine the mate gave them was horrible4. When the captain knew he had been deceived, he ______.A. told them not to do so againB. lost his temperC. made them work harderD. fired them5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. A Sudden Cure.B. Two Patients.C. Captain and Sailors.D. A Difficult Voyage.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to l0 are based on the following passage:When aluminum was first produced about a hundred and fifty years ago, it was so difficult to separate from the ores (矿石) in which it was found that its price was higher than that of gold. The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metal with the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later. The new method was so much cheaper that aluminum became practical for many purposes, one of which was making pots and pans.Aluminum is lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms. By mixing it with other metals, scientist have been able to produce a variety of alloys, some of which have the strength of steel but weigh only one third as much.Today, the uses of aluminum are innumerable. Perhaps its most important use is in transportation. Aluminum is found in the engines of automobiles, in the hulls of boats. It is also used in many parts of airplanes. In fact, the huge “airbus” planes would probably never have been produced if aluminum did not exist. By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them. Aluminum is also being used extensively in the building industryin some countries.Since aluminum is such a versatile (多用的) metal, it is fortunate that bauxite (铝土矿), which is one of its chief sources, is also one of the earth’s most plentiful substances. As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal.继续阅读。
江苏省普通高校专转本统一考试英语评分参考
江苏省普通高校专转本统一考试英语评分参考I. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）本部分为阅读理解，每小题提供四个选项，考生只能选择一项，如考生选择不止一项，即使其中有一项是正确答案，也不给分。
II. 词汇和语法（共40题，每小题1分，共40分）本部分为词汇和语法知识，每小题提供四个选项，但其中只有一个最佳选项，考生只能选择一项，如考生选择不止一项，即使其中有一项是正确答案，也不给分。
III. 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）本部分为完型填空，每小题提供四个选项，但其中只有一个最佳选项，考生只能选择一项，如考生选择不止一项，即使其中有一项是正确答案，也不给分。
IV. 翻译Section A 英译汉（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）本题为英译汉，属主观题范围。
考生必须根据英文句子翻译成汉语。
译文应意义正确，语句通顺。
不倒扣分。
Section B 汉译英（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）本题为汉译英，属主观题范围。
考生必须根据所提供的中文，将句子翻译成英语。
单词的拼写英美式均可，拼写错误累计酌情扣分。
每题可按语意分为三小节，每小节1分。
V．作文（满分15分）一、评分原则1. 普通高校专转本英语统一考试是检查考生是否达到专转本所规定的英语水平，对作文的评判应以此水平为准则。
2. 普通高校专转本英语统一考试作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。
阅卷人员就总体的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores)，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
故对任何错误都不划线标出。
3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判，内容和语言是一个统一体。
作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。
要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而合适地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误时候造成理解上的障碍。
4. 避免趋中倾向。
该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分给低分，包括零分。
2018年江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语真题及标准答案
2018骞存睙鑻忕渷鏅€氶珮鏍′笓杞湰閫夋嫈鑰冭瘯鑻辫鐪熼(鎬诲垎锛?50.00锛屽仛棰樻椂闂达細120鍒嗛挓)涓€銆丷eading Comprehension (鎬婚鏁帮細4锛屽垎鏁帮細40.00)Passage OneScientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring waterinto desserts so that people can live and grow food. Even so,more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time.Why? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth do not get very much rain.Yet,they still do not become deserts.This is because there are some small green plants growing there.Plants help keep water in the earth.Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away.Without plants,the land can become a desert much more easily.A man decides to make a farm in a very dry place.He digs in the earth and takes away the grass and plants that are already growing on the dry land.He makes a farm.He puts plants in rows.The sun is very hot.It makes the land even drier.When the rain comes,it runs between the rows of plants.It washes the good dirt away.When the wind comes, it blows between the rows of the plants.It blows the good dirt away.Soon the land is not good enough for a farm any more.The man lets his animals eat all the plants on it.Now the land does not have any plants on it.The sun and wind dry the land and all of the good dirt away.Now the land is a desert. 锛堝垎鏁帮細10锛?/p>(1).A desert is probably______. 锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.grassB.treeless 鈭?/span>C.wetD.muddy瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(2)nd is becoming desert because of lack of______. 锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.rainB.windC.peopleD.plants 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).Which of the following is NOT the reason why small green plants are very important to dry places? 锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.They keep the earth from becoming even drierB.They do not let wind blow the earth awayC.They add color to the dry places 鈭?/span>D.They hold water瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).It can be inferred from the passage that______ . 锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.it is bad to plant in rows in a dry place 鈭?/span>B.it is better to raise animals on dry land than to make a farmC.it is bad to make a farm in a dry place,but it is good to raise animals thereD.all lands that don鈥檛 get very ran are deserts`瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).What’s the purpose of the writer to give an example of the man?______.锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.To criticize himB.To tell an interesting storyC.To prove that man makes deserts 鈭?/span>D.To prove the hot sun makes a desert瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>Passage TwoThere are some people who actually enjoy work--in fact,they love to work. They spend many extra hours on the job each work and often take work home with them. These workaholics are as addicted to their jobs as other people are to drugs or alcohol.In some city centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual. they accept the lifestyle as normal.Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably don’t know how to relax; that is ,they might not enjoy movies,sports,or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they hate to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful,and this stress can cause health problems. In addition, typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. They spend little time with their children,and marriages may end.Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not.There are ,certainly,people who work well under stress.Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life.Their work so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics,work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs provide them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative. Other people retire from work at age sixty-five,but workaholicsusually prefer not to quit.They are still interested in work-and life-in their eighties and nineties.。
2018年江苏省转本写作复习资料
在学习写作段落和篇章之前，首先应该学习如何写好句子。
一篇文章写好之后也要着重看看语法是否正确，句式是否完整，表达是否简洁。
下面从句子层面看看写好文章之后该如何修改。
（1）语法知识There be 结构考生病句：1. There are many people (who like to go to the movies).2. There are different kinds of vegetables can be bought on the market by people.正确表达：1. There are many people who like to go to the movies.2. There are different kinds of vegetables that people can buy on the mar ket.这两个例句的错误比较有普遍性，因为在历次考试中有不少考生不能正确运用there b e这一最常用的句式。
在这种结构中，there是引导词，没有实际意义。
be在句中作谓语，有时态和数的变化。
比较结构考生病句：1. Comparing with the bike, the car runs much faster.2. The climate in Walton is colder than other cities.正确表达：1. Compared with the bike, the car runs much faster.2. The climate in Walton is colder than that of/in other cities.评议与分析：许多考生在作文中用compare或than表示比较，但相当多的表达有误。
在例1中，对两个事物进行比较的句式为Compared with A, B..., 只能用compare的过去分词，不能用现在分词，因为B是分词的逻辑主语，只能被比较。
2018江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题 (1)精选全文完整版
精选全文完整版江苏省2018年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试英语统考试卷（90分钟）I. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneThe TV play Zheng He is broadcasted on CCTV and the great Chinese traveler comes gradually back to us. It reminds us of a lot of excitement.Zheng He, the Columbus of the east, was an amazing man. He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to word for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403, Zhu Di was made the king of China and asked Zheng He to join his new government.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He the leader. Between 1405 and 1433, he led seven sea ships to different parts of the world. He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East. Some people insist that his ships may have even reached South Africa and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during his travels. With 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years.On these trips, he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to the foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who thought these trips were unlucky and cost too much, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels. It is only in the last 50 years, that historians have carefully studied the adventures of the great Zheng He.1. Why did the Chinese King order Zheng He to sail to many different countries?A. T o bring new countries under the control of China.B. To show the world his power.C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.D. T o discover unusual animals.2. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?A. He sailed across the world.B. Each of the trips lasted one year.C. He died at the age of 62.D. He was a successful soldier.3. Which of the following did Zheng He bring with him from China?A. GoldB. JewelleryC. MedicineD. Giraffes4. What happened after Zheng He died?A. He was forgotten forever.B. His ships were all destroyed.C. The new king wrote a book about himD. Sea trips to foreign countries were stopped.5. In what order did the following happen?a. Zhu Di become the King.b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.c. The books about Zheng He were all burned.d. Foreigners were invited to China.e. Zheng He visited India.f. New ships were built.A. e-b-a-f-d-cB. b-a-e-d-c-fC. f-a-b-d-c-eD. b-a-f-e-d-cPassage TwoWhen John was growing up, other kids feel sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the rubbish and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery, “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillant’s study followed these males in great d etail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Scores were given to such things as part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had down as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class madeno real difference in how the boys turned out. Working – at any age – is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence – the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”6. What do we know about John?A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He received little love from his family.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.7. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as __________.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents’ expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men8. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by __________.A. recording the boys’ effort in schoolB. evaluating the men’s mental healthC. comparing different sets of scoresD. measuring the men’s problem-solving ability9. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. quick to reactB. having a thin edgeC. clear and definiteD. sudden and rapid10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D. Independence is the key to one’s success.Passage ThreeAlthough some traditional meals in Britain, like roast beef and pudding or fish and chips, remain popular, there had been a significant change in eating habits among the population over the last ten years or so. The increase in the consumption of rice and pasts may be partly responsible for the decline (下降) in that of potatoes. The consumption of meat – with the exception of that of poultry (禽类) which is now at a record level – has also fallen. Skimmed milk now constitutes more than half of the total household consumption of liquid milk. There has been a decline in the total consumption of cooking and spreading fats, with large falls in butter usage. Instead, the consumption of vegetable and salad oils and reduced fat spreads increase rapidly. A switch in fish consumption away from fresh white fish towards canned fish and shellfish has been evident. There has been a small increase in the intake (摄入) of fibre (纤维).Britain has many restaurants, offering cuisine from almost every country. Chinese, Italian and Greek food style restaurants are among the most popular.11. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The increase in the consumption of British traditional foodB. The popularity of traditional food in BritainC. The change of eating habits in BritainD. The popularity of foreign restaurants in Britain12. What causes the fall in the consumption of potatoes?A. The fall of the consumption of meatB. The increase of the consumption of rice and pastsC. The rise of the consumption of poultryD. The eating of traditional meals13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People prefer canned fish and shellfish to fresh white fish.B. People like fresh white fish better than canned fish and shellfish.C. It is evident that fresh white fish is eaten more than canned fish and shellfish.D. Fish consumption increases the intake of fibre.14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The consumption of meat has declined.B. Skimmed milk consumption is popular now.C. Butter is now not often used in cookingD. Chicken is consumed less than other meat.15. What does the underlined word “cuisine” probably mean?A. Style of cookingB. FoodC. RestaurantD. ConsumptionII. Vocabulary and Structure16. I wonder why __________ are so interested in action films?A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples17. --- Who on earth could it be?--- It was __________ other than Peter.A. noneB. nothingC. notD. nobody18. The blue sweater is too big for me. Can you show me a __________ one?A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest19. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom is used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that20. Won’t you let __________ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to21. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very __________ about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. unusual22. __________ of the word’s books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quartersB. Three quarterC. Three fourthD. Third four23. Mr. Smith is badly ill, or he __________ to the meeting.A. should come toB. must have attendedC. would come toD. should have attended24. Last Sunday he went to __________ Great Wall at __________ noon.A. /, theB. /, /C. the, theD. the, /25. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do __________ with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked26. I will tell him as soon as he __________ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came27. It was __________ we decided to return home earlier than planned.A. because cheap accommodation was hard to get.B. cheap accommodation was hard to get whichC. cheap accommodation was hard to get soD. because cheap accommodation was hard to get that28. Better __________ than ever.A. lateB. laterC. the laterD. the late29. --- What do you think your life will be like __________ twenty years?--- Yeah. I have thought about it __________ three years.A. for, forB. after, inC. in, forD. before, of30. --- __________ did Mr. Green leave so early?--- Perhaps to meet a friend. Who knows?A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. With whom31. Jack __________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work32. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, __________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case33. You __________ give me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. couldB. oughtC. mayD. had better34. Zhang Han __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A. leaves, has goneB. left, has been awayC. leaves, has been awayD. left, has gone35. --- It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?--- __________. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be betterIII. ClozeMany teachers believe that the responsibility (责任，职责) for learning lies with the student. 36 a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading. The 37 student is considered to be one who learns for the sake of 38 , not the oneinterested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 39 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 40 for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 41 guidance. It is the 42 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 43 a university library works, they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to search for the reference 44 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 45 their students not be 46 dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 47 teaching, such as administrative (行政的) or research work. 48 the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student either 49 a professor during office hours 50 make an appointment.36. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless37. A. poor B. good C. average D. disappointed38. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prize39. A. by B. in C. for D. with40. A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. dismissed41. A. greatest B. smallest C. possible D. practical42. A. student's B. professor's C. assistant's D. librarian's43. A. when B. what C. why D. how44. A. selections B. collections C. sources D. origins45. A. hate B. dislike C. like D. expect46. A. too B. such C. much D. more47. A. but B. except C. with D. besides48. A. However B. So C. Besides D. Nevertheless49. A. greets B. annoys C. approaches D. leaves50. A. or B. and C. to D. butIV. Sentence Completion51. This is a simple task, ______________________________(我却没有额外的时刻来完成它).52. The film ______________________________(使他回忆起在中国所看到的一切).53. You should try your best to learn ______________________________(如何照料自己).54. (意识到扯谎的害处)______________________________ led to his decision of giving up the bad habit.55. (咱们应该充分利用一切机缘)______________________________ to practice our spoken English.56. (尽管躯体不行)______________________________, he attended the meeting.57. (年平均气温)______________________________ in this district is 22 °C.58. Yesterday, he was absent from school ______________________________(因为她得了重伤风).59. You should often ______________________________(参加咱们的体育活动).60. T alking with foreigners is ______________________________(目的是改良我的英语口语).V. Writing“Planning is good, but doing is better”是一句英国名言，请以此为题目用英语写一篇80-120 个词的短文。
2018年江苏英语作文题目
2018年江苏英语作文题目Certainly! Here is an English essay on the topic "2018 Jiangsu English Essay Topic":The year 2018 marked a significant milestone in the educational landscape of Jiangsu province, as students were challenged to showcase their English language proficiency through a captivating essay writing competition. This annual event, held in the bustling province of Jiangsu, has become a platform for young minds to express their thoughts, ideas, and perspectives on a wide range of thought-provoking topics.The 2018 Jiangsu English Essay Topic, which captivated the attention of thousands of students, centered around the theme of personal growth and self-discovery. Participants were tasked with exploring the intricate relationship between individual development and the broader societal context in which they operate. This challenge encouraged students to delve deep into their own experiences, challenges, and aspirations, weaving a tapestry of personal narratives that shed light on the complex journey of self-realization.One of the standout essays from the 2018 competition highlightedthe transformative power of education in shaping an individual's trajectory. The author, a young student hailing from a rural area, eloquently described the challenges they faced in accessing quality educational resources, and how through sheer determination and the unwavering support of their community, they were able to overcome these obstacles. The essay eloquently chronicled the student's journey, from the initial struggles to the eventual triumphs, as they navigated the academic landscape and discovered their true passion and potential.Another compelling entry explored the role of technology in the modern world and its impact on personal growth. The author delved into the complexities of balancing the benefits of technological advancements with the potential pitfalls, such as the risk of over-reliance and the erosion of human connections. Through a captivating narrative, the student highlighted the importance of striking a healthy balance between the digital and the analog, and how this equilibrium can foster a more holistic and fulfilling path of self-discovery.The diversity of perspectives and experiences shared in the 2018 Jiangsu English Essay competition was truly remarkable. From tales of overcoming adversity to explorations of the human condition, each essay offered a unique window into the lives and mindsets of the participants. The judging panel, comprised of esteemededucators and language experts, was tasked with the challenge of selecting the most compelling and well-crafted entries, a testament to the high caliber of submissions.As the competition drew to a close, the award ceremony celebrated the achievements of the top-performing students, honoring their exceptional writing skills, critical thinking abilities, and the depth of their personal narratives. The event served as a testament to the unwavering commitment of Jiangsu's educational institutions to nurturing the next generation of articulate and introspective individuals, equipped to navigate the complexities of the modern world.The 2018 Jiangsu English Essay Topic stood as a testament to the intellectual prowess and creative potential of the province's student population. Through their essays, these young writers not only showcased their command of the English language but also their ability to engage with profound questions of identity, growth, and societal impact. As the province continues to foster an environment that encourages self-expression and critical inquiry, the legacy of the 2018 competition will undoubtedly inspire future generations of students to embark on their own journeys of self-discovery and personal growth.。
2018年江苏省专转本英语押题作文
1. 心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2. 分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)3. 你认为人们如何保持心理健康How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage to control these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, as a result of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses. You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one.The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’ society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others are lacking in communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. After all, your health is what counts most. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner, a relative or a friend about your problems, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.21. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做Attend Your Classes RegularlyNowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it.31. 这是我在大学的第一天2. 大学生活与中学生活有何不同3. 我理想中的大学生活应是...My First Impression in CollegeOn the very first day in college, I was surprised to find the campus was so large. Believe it or not, I even lost my way to the dormitory when I returned from the dining hall.At first, I had difficulty adapting myself to college life. In college, we had more free time than in middle school. In the evening, we were not required to study in the classroom. Instead, we could go anywhere and do what we want. I was at a loss on how to make use of so much free time. Then I borrowed a number of books from the library and most of them were novels, which I had no chance to read in middle school. Besides reading books in my spare time, I played table tennis for fun and made enormous progress.In my opinion, study should be the priority of our college life. Besides, we can take part in sports activities and have fun. Of course, we may take part-time jobs to improve our skills. In all, college life should be colorful and meaningful.4. 1. 中国传统节日受到冷遇，西方节日日益升温已成为趋势2. 形成这种现象的原因3. 你对这种现象的态度来源：The Prevalence of Western HolidaysIt is noticeable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day, while Chinese traditional holidays are being somewhat neglected. Old people often complain that Chinese New Year has lost its real meaning. To their astonishment, young people in China, ignorant about Chinese traditional holidays, are crazy about Christmas or Valentine Day.There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in every aspect. Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to flood in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture. Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while dismiss our own possessions with contempt.I am critical of this trend. China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that young people no longer treasure the tradition. On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects such a consequence. So let join hand in handto protect Chinese tradition.51．有人认为大学里应独自生活2．另一些认为大学里应与别人同住3．你的看法Living alone or Living with RoommatesNowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter.Those who are in favor of living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.6１．在现代社会，城市交通问题变得越来越严重２．城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响３．解决的方法与措施Traffic JamThere is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours. The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem. How to solve the headache?.The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level. Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation. It is a cheap and good way. We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail. The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.7 水资源短缺 On Water ShortageNo one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.8大学生使用信用卡现象On Credit CardAt present, a wide variety of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders. Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increase, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides. On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments. On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicuous fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources. Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents.91)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处3)你对此的看法是……Online GamesAs a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents。
2018年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2018年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．If it______tomorrow, we will go to the park to take pictures.A．will snowB．would snowC．snowsD．snowed正确答案：C解析：本题考查的是条件状语从句的时态。
在条件状语从句中，可以用一般现在时态替一般将来时表示将来动作，因此句中应该用snows。
本句意为：如果明天下雪的话，我们就去公园拍照。
2．She sent her two children to the boarding school when______was only eight.A．the youngestB．the most youngerC．the youngerD．the more younger正确答案：C解析：本题考查的是比较级的用法。
形容词的比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较。
根据题干可知是两个孩子进行比较，先排除A、B两项。
D项中，more和younger都是比较级，二者放一起是错误的。
本句意为：她把她的两个孩子都送到了寄宿学校，那时年幼的那个孩子才仅仅八岁。
3．The person I trusted most was a friend ______ I had been cooperating in business for a long time.A．whomB．with whomC．with whoD．that正确答案：B解析：本题考查的是定语从句。
此处的cooperate要和with构成搭配，即：cooperate with sb．(与某人合作)，with属于介词，介词后面要跟介词宾语，所以要用宾格形式的关系代词whom。
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作文评分标准2分—条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
5分—基本切题。
表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。
有较多的严重语言错误。
8分—基本切题。
有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
11分—切题。
表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
14分—切题。
表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
字数不足应酌情扣分(注: 白卷/作文与题目毫不相关/ 或只有几个孤立的词汇而无法表达思想,则给0分)字数不足应酌情扣分:字数110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 70-79 60-69 50-59 ＜49扣分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9( 注: 1. 如题目中给出主题句,起始句, 结束句,均不计入所写字数2. 规定的内容没写全者,按比列扣分3. 如果扣为0分, 要慎重处理)写作须知第一，首先必须熟悉英语写作具体要求。
英语考试要求考生在30分钟内写出120字的文章。
体材主要有议论文（分为“Topic题型”和A&B又称“正反观点题”）应用文（主要是书信）、图表文等。
针对不同的体裁，写作思路是不同的。
比如，以议论文举例来说：1.议论文写作思路2.议论文分类：阐述主题型作文（Topic）；正反观点型作文（A&B）3.阐述主题型作文写作：（这类题型作文要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述）（1）基本写作格式5. 正反观点型作文（A&B）（这类题型作文通常从正反两方面来分别论述，最后得出你自己的结论。
采用论点加论据写作形式。
）（1）基本写作格式第二，熟悉英语写作的几个重要概念。
1.英语文章段落结构特点英语文章段落结构一般有三部分构成：主题句+扩展句+结尾句（1）主题句：所谓主题句，就是英语文章段落的中心思想句。
它是英语文章段落的灵魂，在英语文章段落中居于主导地位。
我们都知道英语文章一般喜欢开门见山，所以主题句一般位于英语文章段落的句首。
其他句子都要围绕它而展开。
（2）扩展句：所谓扩展句就是为主题句起解释说明或论证的句子。
通常我们写扩展句所采用的方法是举例子（for example, for instance, such as, a case in point is that---）、列数据（according to the recent study/survey,---）等。
（3）结尾句（一般不写）：所谓结尾句就是总结句。
英语写作也类似于汉语写作，最后再把自己本段落的写作目的陈述一下。
但是在英语写作中结尾句毕竟还是少数。
因此我们通常看到英语的文章段落结构 60%-70%都是由主题句+扩展句构成。
2.主旨句作为主旨句就是英语文章的中心思想句。
英语文章一般首先用一句话概括一下作者的写作目的或意图，我们就把这句话称之为主旨句。
没有受过写作训练的考生是不会写主旨句的。
因此这样的文章就不能够称之为好的英语文章，自然也得不到阅卷人的青睐了。
第三，学会遣词造句1.遣词：（1）词汇等级所谓词汇的等级就是，我们在写作的过程中，如果想出一个基本词汇来之后，能够在这个基本词汇的基础上把它在提升一下，也就是我们一般写作所提倡的用“难词”。
比如，我们一提到“重要的”，大多数同学首先会想到“important”这个单词，那么提升一下的话就可以想到它的如下同义词：significant, vital, main, basilica, crucial, momentous etc （2）词汇准确性所谓词汇的准确性是指，我们在有一个词近而想到它的同义词之后，要结合语境选择恰当的用词。
在这里必须指明的是，并不是词汇等级越高越好，必须还要考虑到适合于不同的语境。
比如，眼睛大，这个“大的”形容词，我们首先会想到big,近而想到great, large, huge, vast, titanic, enormous etc。
那么是不是用后面的词就可以了呢？或者说用上enormous等词更能博得阅卷人的好感呢？答案是否定的。
在这里很明显用后面的词来修饰眼睛是不可以，只能用big，因为我们听过一首英文歌曲叫做“I am a big big girl, in a big big world.” big表示眼睛大而迷人可爱的。
2.造句：（1）词组很多考生平时写作不太擅长用词组，对于他们而言最习惯的就是想到汉语，然后对应汉语思维写出英语句子，这种写作只能是单词的罗列组合，谈不上什么技巧文采可言，因此，写出来的文章必然就是所谓平淡如流水，没有英语的味道。
如果我们能够在单词的基础上，进一步想到与之同义的词组，那么文章就会显得与众不同，更具有英语的味道。
比如上面所说的“重要的”这个单词，当我们想到important的时候，如果从语法角度再稍加考虑一下，我们会想到“be of importance”。
因为，语法中规定：形容词等于of加这个形容词的名词形式。
如果再提升一步，我们还学过一个常用的词组叫做“play an important role in---”。
很多同学说自己的文章凑不够字数或是没有文采，那么采用词组进行写作是不是就可以解决以上问题了呢？（2）句式除了采用词组，要使文章更具英语的味道，我们还需要变换句式。
没有受过正规作文训练的考生，通常采用的句式多为主谓宾、主系表。
于是我们看到大多数的文章充斥着这样的形式：I am a good boy, and I am a student. I study in Nanjing University, and I have three years experience in Hilton Hotel.这样流水帐式的文章显然不能得到高分。
写作中阅卷人喜欢的句式有以下两种：一是插入语；二是倒装。
第一，插入语。
所谓插入语，英语中有两种形式。
一种是有两个逗号之间引起的成分称之为插入语；第二种是有两个半破折号引起的成分称之为插入语。
如下所示（黑体划线处）：Jinan, the Spring City, is a famous tourist city.Other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.插入语的作用主要有两个，一个是突出主语，比如说：He, who would like to play basketball, is a good student.第二个作用是解释说明，比如说：People, especially students, should work hard.第二，倒装倒装是我们写作中需要用到的。
虽然略显俗套，但是却是很能满足阅卷人的主观感受的。
常用的倒装形式有以下几种：Only + 时间状语Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels, can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.Only + 介词词组Only by planning his time care fully can he improve efficiency and make achievements.Only in this way can we master the writing skills step by steps.否定词位于句首（hardly when; never; not only---,but also---; seldom）在我一生当中很难遇到这样的人Seldom in my life have I met such a kind-hearted man.地点方位名词位于句首In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.（3）修辞无论是汉语写作还是英语写作，修辞其实非常的重要。
它是作者写作功底具体事例地展现。
所谓修辞包括比喻、拟人、排比等等。
英语写作中的修辞问题我已经专门写过一篇文章（见《英语写作几种修辞手法》）。
这里仅举一个比喻例子，还是拿“重要的”来举例。
当你用完词组之后，如果你用上下面比如句子，则文章就会显得神采飞扬，试比较：The bicycle is important for us.The bicycle is of importance for us.The bicycle plays an important role in our life.The bicycle, environmental friendliness vehicle, plays an important role in our life.The bicycle is like the air, water, and sunshine and cannot be parted with a moment in our life.那么很明显，最后一个句子是我们最终拿到考场上去搏击高分的句子。
第四，平时要注意积累很多考生为了写好作文也作了好多工作，课下也付出了很多，包括背诵大量的文章等等，但是提笔写作时候，仍不见的有所改观。
问题在哪里呢？我认为，很多考生虽然也背诵文章，但却只是死记硬背。
如果合上书本让他复述，他们就会卡壳。
就是茶壶里煮饺子，倒不出来。
我们说背诵是个输入的过程，而说和写则是输出的过程。
我们真正需要的是把平时积累的随时随地用在我们的写作中。
因此，我们在注重积累的同时，一定在平时练习的时候，把他们多家运用。
只有多练多用，才能真正达到学以致用，才能真正提高写作水平。
例文一篇【必背】On Water ShortageNo one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.。