2018年江苏省专转本英语写作必备
2018年专升本英语作文
2018年专升本英语作文英文回答：As a student who has spent years cultivating my academic abilities in a specialized field, I am eager to embark on the next chapter of my educational journey by pursuing a bachelor's degree. I believe that continuing my studies will not only enhance my professional knowledge and skills but also empower me to make meaningful contributions to my chosen field.My passion for higher learning was ignited at an early age. Growing up, I excelled in my studies, particularly in subjects related to my chosen field. I activelyparticipated in extracurricular activities that fostered my intellectual curiosity and developed my critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. These experiences laid the foundation for my decision to pursue a higher education.Through my time in college, I have dedicated myself toacademic excellence. I have consistently maintained a high GPA and have been actively involved in research projects and internships. These experiences have provided me with a solid foundation in the core concepts of my field and have equipped me with the necessary skills to succeed at an advanced level.Moreover, I am confident that I possess the personal qualities essential for success in higher education. I am a highly motivated and driven individual with a strong work ethic and a thirst for knowledge. I am also a collaborative team player and an effective communicator. These attributes have enabled me to thrive in various academic and professional settings.I am particularly interested in pursuing a bachelor's degree because it will allow me to specialize in a specific area within my field. This specialization will provide me with the in-depth knowledge and skills necessary to excelin my chosen career path. Additionally, a bachelor's degree will open doors to advanced opportunities, such as research fellowships and leadership positions.I am committed to making the most of my educational experience and am eager to contribute to the intellectual community of my chosen field. I am confident that I havethe academic abilities, the personal qualities, and thedrive to succeed at a higher level. I am excited about the opportunity to continue my education and am eager to embark on this new journey.中文回答：作为一名在某专业领域耕耘多年的学生，我渴望通过攻读学士学位开启我教育生涯的下一个篇章。
英语作文(2018专接本模拟卷)
Online PaymentNowadays,online payment has been getting increasingly popular in China,which has become a part of our daily life.Alipay is advocated everywhere，even the small business can be finished by this advanced way.Generally speaking,it is widely believed that online payment has brought many benefits to people.To begin with,it saves people’s time to pay bills.The use of online payment is carried out with a smart phone.What’s more,online payment has changed the traditional way of paying,which is greatly convenient to paying bills.You needn’t to worry about taking a lot of cash to go shopping.However,apart from many advantage of online payment,there are still some problems that cannot be ignored.It will take more risks revealing our private information.In conclusion,online payment is beneficial and we are supposed to make full use of it.But we should also enhance our awareness of safety.Only in this way can we deal with this issue properly.目前，在线支付已经在中国越来越受欢迎，它已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。
江苏专转本英语作文
江苏专转本英语作文Sure, here's an example of an English essay for a Jiangsu province transfer-to-bachelor English exam:Title: Embracing Challenges: My Journey to Academic Success。
In today's competitive academic environment, the journey from a vocational college to a bachelor's degree program is often met with various challenges and opportunities. This essay aims to explore my personal experience and growth throughout this transition, highlighting the significance of perseverance, determination, and adaptability.First and foremost, the decision to pursue a bachelor's degree after completing my studies at a vocational college was not an easy one. It required careful consideration of my academic goals, career aspirations, and personal development. However, fueled by a desire for continuouslearning and advancement, I embraced this challenge with enthusiasm and determination.One of the initial hurdles I encountered was the adjustment to the academic rigor and expectations of a bachelor's degree program. Coming from a vocational background, where practical skills were emphasized, I hadto acclimate myself to a more theoretical and research-oriented approach to learning. This transition demanded a significant amount of effort and dedication, as I had to refine my study habits, enhance my critical thinking skills, and broaden my academic horizons.Moreover, the language barrier posed another formidable obstacle in my journey. While I had a solid foundation in English from my vocational studies, the demands of academic writing, reading comprehension, and oral communication at the bachelor's level were considerably higher. To overcome this challenge, I immersed myself in English literature, engaged in language exchange programs, and sought guidance from professors and peers. Through persistent practice and perseverance, I gradually enhanced my English proficiencyand confidence, enabling me to fully participate and excel in academic discourse.Furthermore, the transition from a vocational college to a bachelor's degree program necessitated a mindset shift from a passive recipient of knowledge to an active and independent learner. I learned to embrace self-directed study, research projects, and extracurricular activities as avenues for personal growth and academic enrichment. By taking ownership of my education and seizing every opportunity for intellectual exploration, I was able to cultivate a deeper understanding of my field of study and develop valuable skills that are essential for success in today's competitive job market.In addition to academic challenges, the social and cultural differences between vocational and bachelor's degree programs also presented opportunities for growth and adaptation. Interacting with students from diverse backgrounds, engaging in group projects, and participating in extracurricular activities enriched my collegiate experience and broadened my perspective on global issues.These interactions not only enhanced my interpersonalskills but also fostered a sense of community and camaraderie that enriched my overall college experience.In conclusion, my journey from a vocational college toa bachelor's degree program has been characterized by perseverance, determination, and adaptability. Despitefacing numerous challenges along the way, I remained steadfast in my commitment to academic excellence and personal growth. Through hard work, resilience, and a willingness to embrace change, I have not only overcome obstacles but also emerged as a more confident, capable,and well-rounded individual. As I embark on the nextchapter of my academic and professional journey, I am grateful for the lessons learned and the experiences gained, which have prepared me to thrive in an ever-evolving and competitive world.。
江苏英语专转本作文万能模板
江苏英语专转本作文万能模板Jiangsu English Major Transfer to Bachelor's Degree Essay Template。
As an English major student in Jiangsu, I have decided to transfer to a bachelor's degree program in order to further develop my skills and knowledge in the field of English language and literature. In this essay, I will discuss the reasons for my decision to transfer, my academic and extracurricular achievements, and my future goals in the field of English studies.First and foremost, the decision to transfer to a bachelor's degree program in English is based on my passion for the language and literature. I have always been fascinated by the power of words and the ability of literature to convey complex emotions and ideas. By pursuing a bachelor's degree in English, I hope to deepen my understanding of the language and its literary traditions, as well as to develop my critical thinking and analytical skills.During my time as an English major student in Jiangsu, I have achieved academic success in a variety of courses, including English grammar, phonetics, and literature. I have consistently received high grades and positive feedback from my professors, which has encouraged me to pursue further studies in the field. In addition to my academic achievements, I have also been actively involved in extracurricular activities related to English language and literature, such as participating in literary clubs, attending English language workshops, and volunteering as a tutor for non-native English speakers.In terms of my future goals, I am committed to pursuing a career in the field of English studies, whether it be in academia, publishing, or language education. I believe that a bachelor's degree in English will provide me with the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in these areas, and I am eager to continue my studies at a higher level.In conclusion, my decision to transfer to a bachelor's degree program in English is driven by my passion for the language and literature, as well as my desire to furtherdevelop my skills and knowledge in the field. I am confident that my academic and extracurricular achievements, combined with my future goals, make me a strong candidate for a bachelor's degree program in English. I am excited about the opportunities that lie ahead and look forward to continuing my journey in the field of English studies. Thank you for considering my application.。
2018年江苏省专转本英语作文评分标准及写作段落展开
作文评分标准2分—条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
5分—基本切题。
表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。
有较多的严重语言错误。
8分—基本切题。
有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
11分—切题。
表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
14分—切题。
表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
字数不足应酌情扣分(注: 白卷/作文与题目毫不相关/ 或只有几个孤立的词汇而无法表达思想,则给0分)字数不足应酌情扣分:字数110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 70-79 60-69 50-59 ＜49扣分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9( 注: 1. 如题目中给出主题句,起始句, 结束句,均不计入所写字数2. 规定的内容没写全者,按比列扣分3. 如果扣为0分, 要慎重处理)写作须知第一，首先必须熟悉英语写作具体要求。
英语考试要求考生在30分钟内写出120字的文章。
体材主要有议论文（分为“Topic题型”和A&B又称“正反观点题”）应用文（主要是书信）、图表文等。
针对不同的体裁，写作思路是不同的。
比如，以议论文举例来说：1.议论文写作思路2.议论文分类：阐述主题型作文（Topic）；正反观点型作文（A&B）3.阐述主题型作文写作：（这类题型作文要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述）（1）基本写作格式5. 正反观点型作文（A&B）（这类题型作文通常从正反两方面来分别论述，最后得出你自己的结论。
采用论点加论据写作形式。
）（1）基本写作格式第二，熟悉英语写作的几个重要概念。
1.英语文章段落结构特点英语文章段落结构一般有三部分构成：主题句+扩展句+结尾句（1）主题句：所谓主题句，就是英语文章段落的中心思想句。
它是英语文章段落的灵魂，在英语文章段落中居于主导地位。
我们都知道英语文章一般喜欢开门见山，所以主题句一般位于英语文章段落的句首。
2018年江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语真题及标准答案
2018骞存睙鑻忕渷鏅€氶珮鏍′笓杞湰閫夋嫈鑰冭瘯鑻辫鐪熼(鎬诲垎锛?50.00锛屽仛棰樻椂闂达細120鍒嗛挓)涓€銆丷eading Comprehension (鎬婚鏁帮細4锛屽垎鏁帮細40.00)Passage OneScientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring waterinto desserts so that people can live and grow food. Even so,more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time.Why? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth do not get very much rain.Yet,they still do not become deserts.This is because there are some small green plants growing there.Plants help keep water in the earth.Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away.Without plants,the land can become a desert much more easily.A man decides to make a farm in a very dry place.He digs in the earth and takes away the grass and plants that are already growing on the dry land.He makes a farm.He puts plants in rows.The sun is very hot.It makes the land even drier.When the rain comes,it runs between the rows of plants.It washes the good dirt away.When the wind comes, it blows between the rows of the plants.It blows the good dirt away.Soon the land is not good enough for a farm any more.The man lets his animals eat all the plants on it.Now the land does not have any plants on it.The sun and wind dry the land and all of the good dirt away.Now the land is a desert. 锛堝垎鏁帮細10锛?/p>(1).A desert is probably______. 锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.grassB.treeless 鈭?/span>C.wetD.muddy瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(2)nd is becoming desert because of lack of______. 锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.rainB.windC.peopleD.plants 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).Which of the following is NOT the reason why small green plants are very important to dry places? 锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.They keep the earth from becoming even drierB.They do not let wind blow the earth awayC.They add color to the dry places 鈭?/span>D.They hold water瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).It can be inferred from the passage that______ . 锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.it is bad to plant in rows in a dry place 鈭?/span>B.it is better to raise animals on dry land than to make a farmC.it is bad to make a farm in a dry place,but it is good to raise animals thereD.all lands that don鈥檛 get very ran are deserts`瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).What’s the purpose of the writer to give an example of the man?______.锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.To criticize himB.To tell an interesting storyC.To prove that man makes deserts 鈭?/span>D.To prove the hot sun makes a desert瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>Passage TwoThere are some people who actually enjoy work--in fact,they love to work. They spend many extra hours on the job each work and often take work home with them. These workaholics are as addicted to their jobs as other people are to drugs or alcohol.In some city centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual. they accept the lifestyle as normal.Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably don’t know how to relax; that is ,they might not enjoy movies,sports,or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they hate to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful,and this stress can cause health problems. In addition, typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. They spend little time with their children,and marriages may end.Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not.There are ,certainly,people who work well under stress.Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life.Their work so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics,work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs provide them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative. Other people retire from work at age sixty-five,but workaholicsusually prefer not to quit.They are still interested in work-and life-in their eighties and nineties.。
2018年江苏省转本写作复习资料
在学习写作段落和篇章之前，首先应该学习如何写好句子。
一篇文章写好之后也要着重看看语法是否正确，句式是否完整，表达是否简洁。
下面从句子层面看看写好文章之后该如何修改。
（1）语法知识There be 结构考生病句：1. There are many people (who like to go to the movies).2. There are different kinds of vegetables can be bought on the market by people.正确表达：1. There are many people who like to go to the movies.2. There are different kinds of vegetables that people can buy on the mar ket.这两个例句的错误比较有普遍性，因为在历次考试中有不少考生不能正确运用there b e这一最常用的句式。
在这种结构中，there是引导词，没有实际意义。
be在句中作谓语，有时态和数的变化。
比较结构考生病句：1. Comparing with the bike, the car runs much faster.2. The climate in Walton is colder than other cities.正确表达：1. Compared with the bike, the car runs much faster.2. The climate in Walton is colder than that of/in other cities.评议与分析：许多考生在作文中用compare或than表示比较，但相当多的表达有误。
在例1中，对两个事物进行比较的句式为Compared with A, B..., 只能用compare的过去分词，不能用现在分词，因为B是分词的逻辑主语，只能被比较。
英语作文模板江苏专转本
英语作文模板江苏专转本Title: The Path to Upgrading from a College to a University in Jiangsu Province。
Introduction。
In recent years, the education system in Jiangsu Province has been undergoing significant changes, with a focus on the development of higher education. One of the key initiatives in this regard is the promotion of colleges to universities, which aims to enhance the quality and reputation of higher education institutions in the province. This article will explore the process of upgrading from a college to a university in Jiangsu Province, including the criteria, challenges, and benefits involved.Criteria for Upgrading。
The criteria for upgrading from a college to a university in Jiangsu Province are stringent and comprehensive. The institutions seeking to upgrade must demonstrate excellence in several key areas, including academic programs, faculty qualifications, research capabilities, infrastructure, and governance. They must also meet specific requirements related to student enrollment, financial management, and administrative capacity. Additionally, the institutions are expected to have a clear vision and strategic plan for their development as a university, as well as a commitment to promoting innovation, entrepreneurship, and social responsibility.Challenges in the Upgrading Process。
2018年江苏省专转本英语押题作文
1. 心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2. 分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)3. 你认为人们如何保持心理健康How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage to control these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, as a result of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses. You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one.The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’ society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others are lacking in communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. After all, your health is what counts most. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner, a relative or a friend about your problems, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.21. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做Attend Your Classes RegularlyNowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it.31. 这是我在大学的第一天2. 大学生活与中学生活有何不同3. 我理想中的大学生活应是...My First Impression in CollegeOn the very first day in college, I was surprised to find the campus was so large. Believe it or not, I even lost my way to the dormitory when I returned from the dining hall.At first, I had difficulty adapting myself to college life. In college, we had more free time than in middle school. In the evening, we were not required to study in the classroom. Instead, we could go anywhere and do what we want. I was at a loss on how to make use of so much free time. Then I borrowed a number of books from the library and most of them were novels, which I had no chance to read in middle school. Besides reading books in my spare time, I played table tennis for fun and made enormous progress.In my opinion, study should be the priority of our college life. Besides, we can take part in sports activities and have fun. Of course, we may take part-time jobs to improve our skills. In all, college life should be colorful and meaningful.4. 1. 中国传统节日受到冷遇，西方节日日益升温已成为趋势2. 形成这种现象的原因3. 你对这种现象的态度来源：The Prevalence of Western HolidaysIt is noticeable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day, while Chinese traditional holidays are being somewhat neglected. Old people often complain that Chinese New Year has lost its real meaning. To their astonishment, young people in China, ignorant about Chinese traditional holidays, are crazy about Christmas or Valentine Day.There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in every aspect. Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to flood in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture. Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while dismiss our own possessions with contempt.I am critical of this trend. China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that young people no longer treasure the tradition. On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects such a consequence. So let join hand in handto protect Chinese tradition.51．有人认为大学里应独自生活2．另一些认为大学里应与别人同住3．你的看法Living alone or Living with RoommatesNowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter.Those who are in favor of living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.6１．在现代社会，城市交通问题变得越来越严重２．城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响３．解决的方法与措施Traffic JamThere is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours. The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem. How to solve the headache?.The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level. Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation. It is a cheap and good way. We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail. The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.7 水资源短缺 On Water ShortageNo one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.8大学生使用信用卡现象On Credit CardAt present, a wide variety of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders. Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increase, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides. On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments. On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicuous fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources. Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents.91)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处3)你对此的看法是……Online GamesAs a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents。
2018江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析
江苏省2017 年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10 页，全卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。
2. 必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。
作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。
考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Prat I Reading Comprehension （共20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分）Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “ he went pale and began to tremble ” suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “ he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinesewhereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “ they stretched out their tongues ”.Sticking out your tonguein English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people 's faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier torecognize or understand body language than younger people do .to the passage , ________ .can hardly understand what people 's gestures meanand gestures may have different meanings in different culturescan be better understand by older peoplecan be better understand by most of the people while words can not's facial expressions may be misunderstand because ______ 。
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作文必备一．评分标准2分—条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
5分—基本切题。
表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。
有较多的严重语言错误。
8分—基本切题。
有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
11分—切题。
表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
14分—切题。
表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
字数不足应酌情扣分(注: 白卷/作文与题目毫不相关/ 或只有几个孤立的词汇而无法表达思想,则给0分)字数不足应酌情扣分:110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 70-79 60-69 50-59 ＜49 字数1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 扣分( 注: 1. 如题目中给出主题句,起始句, 结束句,均不计入所写字数2. 规定的内容没写全者,按比列扣分3. 如果扣为0分, 要慎重处理)二．写作思路三．段落特点英语文章段落结构一般有三部分构成：主题句+扩展句+结尾句四．写作原则（一）长短句原则第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
（二）主题句原则特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！To begin with， you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）。
Without sufficient preparation， you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.（三）一二三原则1）to start with， next， in addition， finally（强烈推荐）2）to begin with， then， furthermore， finally（强烈推荐）3）first and foremost， besides， last but not least（强烈推荐）4）on the one hand， on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）5）for one thing， for another thing（适用于两点的情况）（四）短语优先原则其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.（五）多实少虚原则比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous，humorous， interesting， smart， gentle， warm-hearted， hospital 之类的形象词。
再比如：走出房间，的词是：walk out of the room但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room（六）多变句式原则1）加法（串联）2）转折（拐弯抹角）The car was quite old， yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin， but it was warm.3）因果（so， so， so）更多短语：then， therefore， consequently， accordingly， hence， as a result， for this，reason， so that4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）举例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：When to go， Why he goes away…5）插入语（多此一举）The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.6）排比（排山倒海句）We have got to study hard， to enlarge our scope of knowledge， to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.（七）挑战极限原则特殊句式和结构的运用The weather being fine，a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.五．写后修改在学习写作段落和篇章之前，首先应该学习如何写好句子。
一篇文章写好之后也要着重看看语法是否正确，句式是否完整，表达是否简洁。
下面从句子层面看看写好文章之后该如何修改。
（1）语法知识a. There be 结构考生病句：1. There are many people like to go to the movies.2. There are different kinds of vegetables can be bought on the market by people.正确表达：1. There are many people who like to go to the movies.2. There are different kinds of vegetables that people can buy on the market.这两个例句的错误比较有普遍性，因为在历次考试中有不少考生不能正确运用there be 这一最常用的句式。
在这种结构中，there是引导词，没有实际意义。
be在句中作谓语，有时态和数的变化。
b. 比较结构考生病句：1. Comparing with the bike, the car runs much faster.2. The climate in Walton is colder than other cities.正确表达：1. Compared with the bike, the car runs much faster.2. The climate in Walton is colder than that of other cities.评议与分析：许多考生在作文中用compare或than表示比较，但相当多的表达有误。
在例1中，对两个事物进行比较的句式为Compared with A, B..., 只能用compare的过去分词，不能用现在分词，因为B是分词的逻辑主语，只能被比较。
在例2中，考生误将"天气"与"城市"进行比较，而二者没有可比性，只有将后者改为"其他城市的天气"才符合逻辑，很显然，考生的错误是受了汉语表达习惯的影响。
c. 含有it的结构考生病句：1. As is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in thedevelopment of society.2. It is known to us, practice makes perfect.正确表达：1. It is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in thedevelopment of society. (或:As is known to all of us, science...)2. It is known to us that practice makes perfect. (或:As is known to us, practice...)评议与分析：很显然，两个考生混淆了it和as的用法。
如果用it作形式主语，后面的主语从句必须由that引起；如果用as，则后面不能用that，因为as是关系代词，代表practice makes perfect。
（2）意思完整英语中完整的句子通常必须具备两个基本条件:1.表示一个完整的意思;2. 至少包括主语和谓语两个部分(祈使句除外).如果将句子的一部分当作一个完整的句子,就会导致非完整句.非完整句缺少主语或谓语部分,因而不能表示完整的意思.其错误通常有下面几种情况:a.将从句当作句子(误)I would never forget the day. When my mother sent me to the village school. (正)I would never forget the day When my mother sent me to the village school. (误)If there is a ball game on television. Dad does not like us to watch our programs. (正)If there is a ball game on television, Dad does not like us to watch our programs.b.将同位语当作句子(误)Do you want to meet Alice? The smartest and pretest girl in our school. (正)Do you want to meet Alice, the smartest and pretest girl in our school. (误)New problems face the woman entering collage. Such as budgeting her money and time for study.(正)New problems face the woman entering collage, such as budgeting her money and time for study.c.将短语当作句子(误)With 7000 undergraduates and nearly 1000 postgraduates. Our university has become rather crowded.(正)With 7000 undergraduates and nearly 1000 postgraduates, our university has become rather crowded.(误)Women and small children in the hall.(正)There are a large number of women and small children in the hall.(误)His ambition was to graduate at head of his class. And to win a state scholarship. (正)His ambition was to graduate at head of his class and to win a state scholarship. (误)The volume grew lower and lower. Finally becoming so slight as to be inaudible. (正)The volume grew lower and lower finally, becoming so slight as to be inaudible.d.将现在分词当作谓语(误)The quantity our products increasing steadily.(正)The quantity our products is increasing steadily.(误)Thousands upon thousands of people sitting in the bleachers watching the ball game.(正)Thousands upon thousands of people were sitting in the bleachers watching the ball game.e.从句中缺少主语(误)After finished college education, my brother found a job with a construction firm.(正)After he finished college education, my brother found a job with a construction firm.(误)The women talked to you just now is our English teacher.(正)The women who talked to you just now is our English teacher.(3) 表达简洁在英语造句时,不应使用不必要的词.只要意思得到完全表达,那么所用的词应该是越少越好.试比较下列一两组句子:A: It was blue in color. It was small in size.Mary is a quiet and careful woman.He returned in the early part of the month of August.B: It was blue. It was small.Mary is quiet and careful.He returned in early August.很明显,B组的四个句子与A组的四个句子所表达的信息完全相同,A组的句子显得多余.B组的句子则简洁明了,而应避免写那些冗赘(wordy)的句子。