中国文化概论期末论文--(英文版2011)
中国文化介绍英文版Chinese Culture introduction
The commonly used techniques and styles in Chinese painting include ink painting, meticulous painting, freehand brushwork, etc., each with its unique aesthetic value and artistic expression.
Chinese Ceramics and Chinese Knives
Chinese porcelain is most famous for porcelain from Jingdezhen, Longquan Kiln, and other places, with a history dating back to the Tang Dynasty.
03
Buddhism and Zen Buddhism have a deep impact on Chinese culture, including Chinese poetry, calligraphy, painting, music, and folk customs They also spread to other countries and regions in the world
The Origin of Chinese Culture
The origin of Chinese culture can be traced back to the Yellow River basin, which is considered the slogan of Chinese civilization The Yellow River is an important river in China that has nurtured the growth of many urban civilizations
中国文化概论期末论文
摘要2008年6月，全球同步首映的梦工厂动画大作，一部以熊猫、功夫等中国文化元素为主要卖点的好莱坞动画片——《功夫熊猫》在国内院线上映，首日票房便直逼千万，在中国大获成功。
该电影之所以获得空前的成功，其主要原因在于中国文化元素与美国价值观的完美结合。
一、中国元素简介中国元素是指被大多数中国人（包括海外华人）所认同的，凝结着中华民族传统文化精神，体现了国家尊严和民族利益的形象、符号以及风俗习惯等，其中中国的企业及品牌也属于中国元素的组成部分。
中国元素不是简单的传统文化的象征，而具有极为丰富的内涵。
简单来说，中国元素可以分为中国固有元素、中国传统文化元素、中国现代文化元素，包括如国家形象、著名建筑标志、伟大成就、历史人文景观、重大发明创造、民风民俗、服饰、特色食品、手工艺品、二、《功夫熊猫》功夫熊猫是美国动画公司梦工厂的创作，但故事的主题蕴含了大量的中国元素。
“功夫”所指的是中国传统武术，当然主角是名为阿宝的熊猫；众所周知，熊猫是中国的国宝，就这影片的名字知道制作者到底花了多少精力去了解中国文化？相对于我们对中国文化有了解多少？《功夫熊猫》除功夫以外，《功夫熊猫》的故事以中国为背景，由景观、布景、服装以至道具均充满中国元素。
美术总监Raymond Zibach为此花了8年时间，钻研中国文化、艺术、建筑、山水风光，务求做好动画中每个细节，忠实反映中国特色。
《卧虎藏龙》和《英雄》亦是美术人员的重要参考材料，难怪片中的宏伟建筑如“英雄宝殿”和“翡翠宫”均带有这些大制作的影子。
而故事背景所在的“太平谷”，就以桂林和漓江为蓝本，山光水色大有“甲天下”的水平，相信中国观众看得格外有亲切感。
而在角色方面，两位编剧深得传统中国武术的“真传”。
除了影片的主角——胖胖的熊猫阿宝，绝对是以中国国宝乃至世界稀有动物的身份而近水楼台之外，猴子、毒蛇、丹顶鹤、老虎、螳螂则是中国传统武术中几路最知名且最具特色的拳法武术的代表。
无数国人以及众多热爱中国武术的老外们想必都对“猴拳”、“蛇拳”、“虎鹤双形”、“螳螂拳”等名词谙熟于心。
文化类议论文英语作文模板
文化类议论文英语作文模板Title: Cultural Class Discursive Essay English Writing Template。
Introduction。
The world is a diverse and vibrant place, filled with different cultures, traditions, and customs. In this cultural class discursive essay, we will explore the importance of culture, the impact of globalization on cultural diversity, and the role of education in preserving and promoting cultural heritage. Through this discussion, we hope to gain a deeper understanding of the significance of cultural diversity and the ways in which we can celebrate and preserve it.Importance of Culture。
Culture is an integral part of our identity and plays a crucial role in shaping our beliefs, values, and behaviors.It encompasses a wide range of elements, including language, religion, art, music, cuisine, and social customs. Culture provides us with a sense of belonging and helps us connect with others who share similar traditions and beliefs. It also serves as a source of inspiration, creativity, and innovation, contributing to the richness and diversity of human society.Furthermore, culture is a reflection of our history, heritage, and collective experiences. It allows us to learn from the past, appreciate the present, and envision the future. By preserving and promoting our cultural heritage, we can pass down valuable knowledge and wisdom to future generations, fostering a sense of continuity and belonging.Impact of Globalization on Cultural Diversity。
中国文化概论讲解英语
中国文化概论讲解英语Chinese culture is one of the oldest and richest cultures in the world, with a history that spans over 5,000 years. Itis a tapestry of diverse traditions, philosophies, andcustoms that have been shaped by the country's geography, history, and people. This introduction aims to provide an overview of the key elements that make up Chinese culture.Philosophical FoundationsAt the heart of Chinese culture lies a set ofphilosophical teachings that have guided its development. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism are the three main philosophical systems that have influenced Chinese thoughtand behavior.- Confucianism emphasizes moral integrity, social harmony, and filial piety. It has played a significant role in shaping the social structure and ethical standards of Chinese society.- Taoism, or Daoism, is a philosophy that focuses onliving in harmony with the Tao, the natural order of the universe. It advocates for a simple life and a balancebetween seemingly opposite forces.- Buddhism, which originated in India, was introduced to China and has since been integrated with native Chinese beliefs, influencing the spiritual life of many Chinesepeople.Language and LiteratureThe Chinese language is a critical component of Chinese culture. It is characterized by its tonal nature and the use of characters that are pictorial in origin. The language has also given rise to a rich literary tradition, including:- Classical Poetry: A form of expression that captures the essence of the Chinese language's beauty and subtlety.- Prose and Essays: Works that cover a wide range of subjects, from philosophy to daily life.- Novel: The Chinese novel form has produced some of the world's longest and most intricate narratives, such as "Journey to the West" and "Dream of the Red Chamber."Performing ArtsThe performing arts in China are a blend of visual and auditory elements that tell stories and express emotions. Key forms include:- Peking Opera: A traditional form that combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance, and acrobatics.- Music: Traditional Chinese music is often based on the pentatonic scale and uses instruments like the guqin, pipa, and erhu.- Dance: From the elegant fan dances to the energetic dragon dances, Chinese dance is a vibrant part of festivals and celebrations.Visual ArtsChinese visual arts are renowned for their attention to detail and symbolism. Major forms include:- Calligraphy: Considered a high art form, Chinese calligraphy is the art of writing with brush and ink.- Painting: Traditional Chinese paintings often feature landscapes, flowers, birds, and human figures, with an emphasis on the use of space and symbolism.- Ceramics and Pottery: China is famous for its porcelain, particularly from the dynasties of Song, Ming, and Qing.Festivals and CelebrationsChinese festivals are a time for family reunions and cultural traditions. Some of the most important include:- Chinese New Year: The most significant festival,marking the beginning of the lunar new year.- Mid-Autumn Festival: Celebrated with the sharing of mooncakes and appreciating the full moon.- Dragon Boat Festival: Commemorates the life of the poet Qu Yuan and involves dragon boat races and eating zongzi (rice dumplings).CuisineChinese cuisine is diverse and varies by region, but itis generally characterized by its use of fresh ingredients, a wide array of flavors, and a balance of food groups. Staple dishes include:- Peking Duck: A dish from Beijing known for its crispy skin and succulent meat.- Dumplings: Known as jiaozi, these are a staple during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.- Noodles: With countless varieties, noodles are a symbol of longevity and are often served on birthdays.ConclusionChinese culture is a complex and multifaceted entity that has evolved over millennia. It is a culture that values harmony, respect for tradition, and the pursuit of knowledge. As China continues to grow on the global stage, its culture will undoubtedly continue to influence and enrich the world's cultural landscape.This introduction provides a snapshot of the vast and varied landscape of Chinese culture. It is important to notethat this is only a brief overview and that the depth and richness of Chinese culture warrant further exploration and study.。
Section VII Introduction to Chinese Kungfu中国文化概论英文
Main Points of the Martial Ethics
Functions
➢Moral Cultivation ➢Offence and Defence ➢Curative Effect ➢Health Improvement ➢Artistic Effect ➢Intelligence
in Hubei province and Ermei is a significant religious mountain in Sichuan province.
The Influence of Ancient Chinese Culture on Wushu
Wushu has adapted aspects of Confucianism, Taoism, etc.
Ancient Chinese philosophy advocated the theory of Tao, or “Way” and held that the Tao was connected with both the heaven and the earth and was the source of everything.
Ancient Chinese aesthetics advocated a balance between hardness and softness, voidness and solidness, motion and stillness, and negative and positive, as well as the expression of the spirit of an object through its form. Under this influence, Chinese martial arts have formed their own aesthetic standards that incorporate a stage of conceptual contentment, harmony, and nature, as well as beauty and elegance.
中国传统文化英文作文范文
Introduction to Traditional Chinese CultureChina, with its rich history spanning thousands of years, boasts a diverse and vibrant traditional culture that has greatly influenced the world. This essay explores some key aspects of traditional Chinese culture.1. Confucianism and Filial Piety: Confucianism, founded by Confucius (551–479 BC), emphasizes moral values, family hierarchy, and respect for elders. Filial piety, the virtue of respecting and caring for one's parents and ancestors, is a cornerstone of Confucian ethics. It underscores the importance of family bonds and societal harmony.2. Chinese Language and Calligraphy: The Chinese language, with its intricate characters and rich symbolism, is one of the oldest written languages still in use today. Chinese calligraphy, regarded as a fine art form, combines brush strokes and artistic expression to convey meaning and beauty.3. Traditional Festivals: China celebrates numerous traditional festivals that reflect its cultural diversity and historical significance. These include the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), Mid-Autumn Festival (Moon Festival), and Dragon Boat Festival. Each festival is accompanied by unique customs, rituals, and traditional foods.4. Chinese Cuisine: Chinese cuisine is renowned for its diversity, flavors, and regional variations. From spicy Sichuan dishes to delicate Cantonese dim sum, Chinese food emphasizes freshness, balance of flavors, and nutritious ingredients. Tea culture, with its elaborate rituals and ceremonies, also plays a significant role in Chinese culinary traditions.5. Traditional Arts and Performing Arts: Chinese traditional arts encompass a wide range of disciplines, including painting, sculpture, pottery, and crafts such as jade carving and silk embroidery. The performing arts, such as Peking Opera, Chinese dance, and traditional music played on instruments like the guzheng and pipa, showcase ancient storytelling and cultural expressions.6. Traditional Medicine and Philosophy: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) incorporates herbal remedies, acupuncture, and holistic approaches to health and wellness. It is based on the belief in the balance of Yin and Yang and the flow of Qi (life force) through the body. Taoism, another influential philosophy, emphasizes harmony with nature and spiritual cultivation.7. Architecture and Ancient Wisdom: Chinese architecture, characterized by pagodas, temples, and traditional courtyard houses (siheyuan), reflects both practicality and philosophical principles. Fengshui, the practice of arranging physical environments to harmonize with natural energies, is also integral to Chinese architectural and urban planning traditions.In conclusion, traditional Chinese culture is a treasure trove of wisdom, customs, and artistic achievements that continue to inspire and enrich the world. It reflects the values of harmony, respect for tradition, and a deep connection to nature and family. Understanding and appreciating traditional Chinese culture is essential for fostering cross-cultural understanding and appreciation in our globalized world.。
中国文化概论英文版Unit10答案
Unit 10 Traditional Medicine and Health PreservationWarm-up Activity1.Watch a video clip about Traditional Chinese Medicine (1’26”).1) Watch the first 50 seconds of the video and describe the people and the parts oftheir work as shown in the video. Who are these people and what parts of their work are shown in the video?They’re medical practitioners of Traditional Chinese Medicine, one great representative of whom is Li Shizhen, the author of Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). The video shows us the process of preparing herbal medicines, from methods of growing, gathering, and drying herbs, to different ways of extracting their vital essences and making healing balms (镇痛软膏), lotions (药液), and the pulse diagnosis and prescription (and treatments).2) Name all the medical treatments shown in the rest of the video.Acupuncture, Cupping (Baguan), Scraping (Guasha), Massagesource: UP CLOSE Edition 20090705, video clip from 2. Read an American mother’s account of her experience with TCM and discuss the questions below.1) What are the different approaches to the daughter’s illness by the pediatrician andthe doctor of Chinese medicine?Whereas Western medicine tends to focus on eradicating symptoms, the concept behind Chinese medicine is to manipulate the body to heal itself using a combination of acupuncture and herbal medicine.Chinese medicine treats the body as a whole, so each patient receives a customized treatment. There are literally thousands of herbal combinations and hundreds of acupuncture points that a doctor of Chinese medicine is able to utilize for healing. These techniques and treatments have been perfected over thousands of years of evolving practice.2) For what other diseases do you think Chinese medicine work well?Dating back over 5,000 years, the practice of Chinese medicine has proven to be both an effective and beneficial method for dealing with many different types of health concerns.Introduced to the United States in 1970’s, Chinese medicine is now considered an advantageous addition to traditional Western medicine.According to the British Medical Journal, Chinese medicine works well for chronic headaches and migraines (偏头痛). Chinese medicine has also proven to work well for allergies, infertility (不孕不育), skin problems, A.D.D. (注意力不足过动症), sinus problems, digestive issues, blood pressure (high or low), back pain, fatigue, prostate problems, asthma, and many more.Now recognized by the Western medical community as a partner in healing, many physicians refer patients to practitioners of Chinese medicine and many insurance companies include coverage on their policies.Section A. Cultural TreasuresTask1. Read the passage below and then answer the following questions.1) What are the five most popular styles of Taijiquan?Yang, Wu, Wu/Hao, Sun, and Chen.Additional informationAt the turn of the nineteenth century, a young man named Yang Luchan went from his home of Yongnian, Hebei province, to Chen village as a servant. There he learned taijiquan, and later returned home, where he became known as “Yang the Invincible.”Several of his students include the three Wu brothers, two of whom were local magistrates and scholars, Wu Chengqing and Wu Ruqing, and one a superior martial artist, Wu Yuxiang. All loved martial arts, and unlike Yang, were literate. Wu Yuxiang was briefly a student of Yang, and then, because Yang held back teaching, he went back to Chen village and Zhaobao village for training with Chen Qingping.Yongnian was a breeding ground for great martial artists, and this was a turbulent time. The eldest Wu brother found a text in a salt shop, attributed to Wang Zongyue from the turn of the nineteenth century. It was entitled A Treatise on Taijiquan (《太极拳论》). Prior to that time, taijiquan was referred to as Changquan (long boxing), or the Thirteen Movements. Wu Yuxiang, his brothers, and a nephew, Li Yiyu (and later Yang Banhou), worked on this manuscript to produce what are now known as the Classics. This body of work, consisting of approximately forty texts, expounds the philosophical and practical methods that most taijiquan schools claim as basic, common, and uniting. It includes, among other discussions, commentaries on sparring, the eight gates and five steps, the thirteen postures, the taiji circle, and qi circulation.Yang later moved to Beijing, taking a post with the Qing government teaching martial arts. He simplified some of the Chen movements. His sons, especially Yang Banhou, continued his work, and later Yang Luchan’s grandsons (from his son Jianhou), Yang Shaohou and Yang Chengfu, became famous for their skills, and their additions to the art, too.Yang Chengfu made the form smooth, large, and broad, popularizing it for young and old. It is his style of performance that is most popular today internationally. His style is most often referred to as Yang Style, although there are still scattered pockets of people performing sequences that are attributed to earlier members of the Yang family.Back in Yongnian, Wu Yuxiang created what is now known as Wu (or Hao) style from his studies with Yang, his training with Chen, and his study of the classics. This style is compact, simple, small in frame, and quite upright. Li Yiyu taught Hao Weizhen (1849–1920). In the capital, Wu Quanyou, a Manchu by birth and a student of Yang Banhou, created an elegant, medium-framed style referred to as Wu (different character and tone from Wu/Hao). It was passed on through Wu Jianquan (1870–1942) and is also quite popular.Hao taught the famous Sun Lutang (1861–1932). Already a well- known martial artist at the turn of the century, the latter created a new style of taijiquan, Sun, incorporating xingyiquan (形意拳) and baguazhang (八卦掌), which, like taijiquan, are considered internal arts based on similar principles. The Sun is a very distinctive style, still being taught by his daughter, Sun Jianyun, and gaining popularity.In 1928, Yang Chengfu traveled to Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, and Hankou and taught taiji. This trip, plus the many people taught by the Yang Family in Beijing who migrated to other parts of the country, helped to popularize taijiquan throughout China. It was also in 1928 that Chen stylist Chen Fake (1887–1957) moved to Beijing and began teaching.By far the five most popular styles of taijiquan are Yang, Wu, Wu/Hao, Sun, and Chen.2)Why do so many people practice Taijiquan?Some devoted practitioners value taiji as a metaphor upon which to model Daoist attributes as a base philosophy to attain control over their lives. Some seek out taiji as a means of restoring lost health or controlling chronic illness. For many, it is just playful recreation or a way of socializing. Finally, for others, it may serve any combination of these functions.Task2. Read the passage again and then complete the following tasks.1)Translate the underlined parts into Chinese.①《易经》②易有太极，是生两仪，两仪生四象，四象生八卦③《道德经》④《黄庭经》⑤戚继光《拳经》Taijiquan was originally referred to as Changquan(long boxing), or the Thirteen Movements (十三势). The very term Taiji comes from the Zhou dynasty and an anonymous text, the Yijing (I Ching; the Book of Changes). Over three thousand years ago, the author wrote, “In all changes exists Taiji, which cause the two opposites in all things. The two opposites cause the four seasons, and the four seasons cause the e ight natural phenomena.”4）Explain the following terms and then put them into Chinese.1）neijia - Internal (“neijia”) styles are those which use fluid movements and dodges to avoid attacks. They are influenced greatly by Taoist teachings. Breathing techniques, balance and control are highly important with the internal styles. With internal styles, strength develops most in the torso and legs. The most well known of the internal styles is taijiquan which is practiced by millions of people all over the world. The graceful movements of taiji build muscular strength and are popular with old and young alike.Other internal styles include xingyiquan (形意拳) and baguazhang (八卦掌).内家拳2）yi lu - the long sequence that is the basis for traditional Yang, Wu, Hao, and Sun style sequences. 陈式太极拳第一路3)tui shou - push-hands, a type of sparring (对练) using light touch and redirection of force,developing greater efficiency and sensitivity. This type of sparring allows thedevelopment of important fighting skills without injury; it may also be applied toweapons, for example, “sticky”spear techniques (粘枪). 太极推手4)silk reeling- also called winding silk energy, refers to a set of neigong movementprinciples expressed in traditional styles of taijiquan, but especially emphasised by the Chen and Wu styles of taijiquan. The name derives from the metaphorical principle of "reeling the silk from a silk worm's cocoon". In order to draw out the silk successfully the action must be smooth and consistent without jerking or changing direction sharply. Too fast, the silk breaks, too slow, it sticks to itself and becomes tangled. Hence, the silk reeling movements are continuous, cyclic patterns performed at constant speed with the "light touch" of drawing silk. Silk reeling is trained in solo forms and stances as well as in pushing hands with a partner. 缠丝劲或缠丝功Section B. Cultural Knowledge CardingSkimming and scanning the following passage so as to finish Tasks 1 and 2.Task 1. Match the Chinese words or terms in the left column with their English equivalents in the right column.a.pharmacotherapy, acupuncture and moxibustion, massage 药疗、针灸、按摩b. dietary care and tonic medicines 食疗补药c. Warring States period 战国时期d. fangshi (gentlemen of remedies) 方士e. the arts of Zou Yan驺衍之术f. the Yin and Yang philosophies阴阳五行学说g. the Wuxing (five agents) 五行h. five flavours 五味five organs 五脏i. Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon 黄帝内经j. self-cultivation 养生k. twelve distinct jingmai 十二经脉l. nine types of needle 九针m. acupuncture points 针穴，穴位n. leaves of mugwort 艾叶o. a Western Han tomb at the Mawangdui site 马王堆西汉墓p. the chancellor of the Han Kingdom of Changsha西汉初期长沙国丞相r. Treatise on Cold Damage伤寒杂病论s. the Divine Farmer's Canon of Materia Medica 神农本草经t. Materia Medica, Systematised Monographs 本草纲目Task 2. Put the following words or expressions in Tables 1 & 2, and show them to your partner:①b ②f ③i ④h ⑤j⑥d ⑦g ⑧c ⑨c ⑩aRead the text more closely and finish Task 3 and 4.Task 3. Questions for thought and discussion based on the above passage.1)Match the traditional Chinese medicine classics and their authors.①Huangdi - Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon②Zhang Zhongjing - Treatise on Cold Damage③Tao Hongjing - the Divine Farmer's Canon of Materia Medica④Li Shizhen - Materia Medica, Systematised Monographs2) Briefly describe the excavated texts from a Western Han tomb at the Mawangduisite. How significant are they for the understanding of traditional Chinesemedicine?There were household manuals of remedies for various illnesses and early editions oftreatises found in the canons of acupuncture and moxibustion. They have not beentampered with by generations of editors keen to re-arrange and re-order according to theprejudices of their own time. Therefore they provide a window through which we areoffered a direct view of medical affairs in elite society of early imperial China.Task 4. What are the Chinese versions for the following sentences? Where are they taken from? What suggestions of health preservation do they give? Are they still practicalin today’s life?1)食不厌精，脍不厌细。
中国文化概况哲学和宗教英文版
中国文化概况哲学和宗教英文版Chinese Culture Overview: Philosophy and ReligionPhilosophy:Confucianism is one of the most influential philosophies in Chinese history. Founded by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period (771 - 476 BCE), it focuses on moral values,social hierarchies, and the importance of education. Confucianism emphasizes the cultivation of virtues such as benevolence, righteousness, and filial piety. It has greatly influenced the development of Chinese governance, family ethics, and education systems.Taoism, founded by Lao Tzu during the 6th century BCE, explores the concept of the Tao, meaning "The Way." It emphasizes living in harmony with nature and the pursuit ofself-realization. Taoism encourages individuals to live a simple and balanced life, while seeking to attain immortality through spiritual practices such as meditation and martial arts. Its teachings have had a profound influence on Chinese literature, art, and traditional medicine.Legalism, originating during the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BCE), takes a more pragmatic approach to governance and social order. It emphasizes strict laws, harsh punishments, and the idea that human nature is inherently selfish and corrupt.Legalism played an important role in shaping the centralized autocracy of ancient China and laid down the foundation for the Qin Dynasty's legalistic governance.Mohism, founded by Mozi in the 5th century BCE, promotes universal love and altruism. Mohism advocates for impartiality and rejecting the discrimination based on social status. The philosophy emphasizes the practical application of moral principles for the benefit of society, calling for the equal distribution of resources and pacifism.Religion:Religion in China is diverse and multifaceted. The major religions practiced in China include Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Islam, and Christianity.Taoism, as mentioned earlier, is both a philosophy and a religion. Taoist practices involve the worship of deities, participation in rituals, and the pursuit of immortality through meditation and alchemy. Taoist temples, many of which are located in natural landscapes, are important cultural and spiritual landmarks in China.Confucianism, although primarily a philosophy, incorporates certain religious elements. Ancestor worship is an integral part of Confucianism, as it emphasizes filial piety and respect for one's ancestors. Confucian temples and ancestral halls can befound throughout China, where rituals and ceremonies are conducted to honor and remember ancestors.Christianity arrived in China during the Tang Dynasty and has since grown steadily. Today, there are both official and unofficial Christian churches in China, with the officially recognized churches being regulated by the state. Chinese Christians practice their faith while incorporating Chinese cultural traditions, creating a distinct form of Chinese Christianity.In conclusion, Chinese philosophy and religion have significantly influenced the culture, values, and social structures of China. Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and other unique philosophies have shaped Chinese attitudes towards morality, governance, and spirituality. Similarly, a variety of religions have found their place in Chinese society, enhancing the diversity and richness of Chinese culture.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
CHINESE FOLK CULTUREFolk culture has strong folklore and unique characteristics; it is a kind of culture that forms among the working people rather than governmental authority. Folk culture, also known as popular culture, is the basis of Chinese traditional culture. In China, the Book of Songs is the earliest poetry that contains much folk cultural of Pre-Qin dynasty, which reflects that our country’s folk culture is rich and colorful and has extensive knowledge and profound scholarship. However, as the time flying, there are lots of changes happened in the aspects of folk culture. In the tide of globalization, the folk custom culture that the basis of Chinese traditional culture is fading away gradually nowadays. According to this background, we should analyze the new appearance and discuss the protection measures of the folk culture further. It is not only because the Folk culture is the culture of the whole community foundation, and has strong vitality. As we all know, superficial culture is often the top of folk culture, and it is the result of the adaptation and refinement results of the folk culture, but also for the reason that Folk culture of a country are the national spirit of the main component of the national culture are an important cornerstone. So it is critical for Chinese peo ple learning more details about their own country’s folk culture. The traditional festival, also known as moon festival, is china’s second traditional festival next to the spring festival. It is the most important part of our country’s folk culture.The five thousand years civilization of Chinese nation has bred brilliant folk culture, which forms the comparative advantage of industry development in folk culture resources. Chinese folk culture is famous to the whole world for it’s more than 5,000 years long history and its special existence forms. During the course of its long history, the hardworking Chinese people have created an ample material civilization as well as a splendid folk culture. In the field of folk culture, our people link the moon cakes and mid-autumn festival with Archer Yi, just like lots of people are fond of Associating Qu yuan and the dragon boat with the dragon boat festival, and combining sweeping day with honoring ancestor and new life.Mid-autumn Festivals is one of three major Chinese holidays, along with the spring festival and The Dragon Boat Festival. It is an important festival during the eighth month of lunar calendar, for which billions of Chinese people go back to their home and gather together with their families. Traditionally, on this day, Chinese family members and friends will gather to admire the bright mid-autumn harvest moon, and eat moon cakes and pommels together. Mid-autumn festival as well as mouthwatering food people eaten during the period of it and various activities people held in the process of celebrating this festival play an important role of traditional festival, they are also kinds of civil epitome of our country’s folk culture.Chinese people celebrate this significant festival from generations to generations since it was formed during the Xia and Shang dynasty. The mid-autumn festival is a traditional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities. There are also some records of the mid-autumn festival. The most popular records is that people believethe custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back as far as the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties (2000 B.C.—1066 B.C.). Early in the Zhou dynasty (1066 B.C.—221 B.C.), people hold ceremonies to greet winter and worship the moon whenever the mid-autumn festival sets in. then it becomes very prevalent in the Tang dynasty (618 –907A.D.) that people enjoy and worship the full moon. In the southern song dynasty (1127—1279A.D.), however, people send round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of their best wishes of the family reunion. And all families would get together on the evening of the mid-autumn festival to have ―the family reunion dinner‖ and eat the round moon cakes while enjoying the beauty of the full autumn moon. When it becomes dark, some people would look up at the full silver moon or go sightseeing on lakes to celebrate the festival. People from different ethnic groups in the same country differ from each other group in the way of celebrating the mid-autumn festival in details, the Tibetans, for instant, have their own tradition for the Mid-autumn Festival. But things have changed a bit after Ming dynasty. Since the Ming(1368—1644A.D.) and Qing dynasties (1644—1911A.D), the custom of mid-autumn festival celebration becomes unprecedented popular. Together with the celebration there appear a bit union in the way of celebrating the mid-autumn festival and some special customs in different parts of the country, such as burning incense, planting mid-autumn trees, lighting lanterns on towers and dancing the fire dragon dances which is prevalent in Hong Kong. The custom of playing under the moon, however, is not as popular as it used to be nowadays, but it is not less popular to enjoy the bright silver moon. On the other hand, it is also said that the festival originated in the imperial moon-worshipping ceremonies held when the moon was at its fullest on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. As the time flying, then this important activity honored by working people become more and more popular among the people. Whenever the mid-autumn festival sets in, people will look up at the full silver moon, drinking wine to celebrate their happy life or thinking of their relatives and friends far from home, and extending all of their best wishes to them. So the full moon gradually becomes a medium of communication and spiritual sustenance.The traditional food marking the festival is the moon cake, whose round shape symbolizes both the fullness of the moon and family togetherness. About the moon cakes there are lots of legends. The most popular one among the Chinese people is the legend that happened in Yuan dynasty. During the Yuan dynasty china was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding sung dynasty were unhappy at submitting to the foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without being discovered. The leaders of rebellion, knowing that the moon festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Backed into each moon cake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the moon festival, the rebels successfully attached and overthrew the government. Nowadays, the special cakes are eaten to commemorate this legend and were called the moon cake. People celebrate this traditional activity from generations to generations by eating various mouthwatering moon cakes and enjoying the beauty of the full autumn moon, the levels of the moon cakes gradually improved. As the rapid development of mooncakes manufacturing technology, nowadays the moon cakes have been made with sweet fillings of nuts, beans, Chinese dates, wheat and rice, it also include various other annexing agents. Usually something like egg yolk, milk and cheers can be found in the moon cakes, that is why the moon cakes are usually taste very sweet, soft and very delicious. It follows that people in vast increasing number compare moon cakes to the plum pudding and fruit cakes which are served in the english-spoken country’s important festivals. The round moon cakes, measuring about three inches in diameter and one and half inches in thickness, resembled western fruitcakes in taste and consistency. Originally, these cakes were just made with simple ingredients such as melon seeds, lotus seeds, beans, lard, triticum aestivum and rice. With the rapid development of social economy and technology, nowadays the moon cakes are being made with various new ingredients which only can be produced in our modern society. Recently, there are a variety of moon cakes in the moon cakes markets. But overall, the cake that a golden yolk from a salted duck egg was placed at the center of each cake, and the golden brown crust was decorated with symbols of the festival is the most common cake. Even though the moon and reunionare what mid-autumn festival celebration is all about, there are also lots of activities held in mid-autumn festival such as dancing fire dragon dance(跳火龙舞), Watching the Tide（观海潮）, Worshiping Months(祭月拜月).The Mid-Autumn festival is Chinapeople's own unique festival. No matter when people refers to the mid-autumn festival, this traditional festival naturally leads us to the beautiful frames of family reunion and the picture described in the famous poem over moon festival as well as those great man of literature and writing that define our history. This traditional festival plays a very important role of our country’s folk culture. It gave us too much good cultural meaning and exerted a far reaching influence on Chinese people’s life even those Asian people’s life. it ma de our life more colorful, but what is the most important is that it Enriched our folk culture greatly and made a great contribution in spreading our culture as well as enhancing the influence of our culture in the world since more and more Asian countries’ people also have a ceremonious celebration to celebrate the coming of mid-autumn festival just like what we do during this traditional festival. Recently, the new national public holiday plan adds three traditional festivals– spring festival, Dragon-boat Festival and Mid Autumn Festival -- to the list of public holidays, which reflects that our country are playing more and more attention to the folk culture. It also passes on a message to us that we, as the citizen of our country, should to pay close attention to the development as well as the future of the folk culture.商务英语4班Jackson (zuo)。