新版六年级下册英语unit4_then_and_now_过去和现在
一般过去时
1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. I got up at 6:30 yesterday. (动作)
I was at home last night. (状态)
2)表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 eg. He usually got up at 6:30 last year.
一般现在时
1)表示事物或人物的特征或状态。 eg. He is a student. 2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg. He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. 标志词: often, usually, on Sunday/ weekends...
主语+does + not+动词原形 +其他
He did not go to work by bus yesterday. She did not watch TV last night. Li Ming did not play basketball 3 days ago. It did not snow last winter.
主语+did + not + 动词原形 +其他
将下列句子改成否定句、一般疑问句并回答: I don’t speak English. 1. I speak English. Do you speak English? Yes, I do/ No ,I don’t. 2.We like maths. We don’t like maths. Do you like maths? Yes, we do/ No , we don’t. 3.They went swimming last Sunday. They didn’t go swimming last Sunday. Did they go swimming last Sunday? Yes ,they did. 4.He got up very early this morning. He didn’t get up very early this morning. Did he get up very early this morning? No, he didn’t. 5.The panda eats bamboo. The panda doesn’t eat bamboo. Does the panda eat bamboo? Yes, it does/ No, it doesn’t.
标志词: ① yesterday及相关短语 昨天上午/下午/晚上 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening ② “last + 时间状语”构成的短语 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年 last night/month/spring/year ③ “一段时间+ago”组成的短语 三天/四年以前 three days ago/ four years ago ④ “介词+ 过去时间名词”组成的短语 在1999年 in 1999 在2010年12月25号上午 on the morning of December 25th, 2010
write e-mails
பைடு நூலகம் all over the world
do some shopping buy things from shops
look out of…
go on doing sth.
wait for
on the Internet
get angry
一般时态复习:
The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时 The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时
(否定句)
I do not go to work by bus every day. You do not watch TV every night. We do not play basketball on weekends. They do not have lessons every morning.
主语+did + not+动词原形 +其他
主语是第三人称单数
(否定句) He does not go to work by bus every day. She does not watch TV every night. Li Ming does not play basketball on weekends. It does not snow every winter.
He wasn't a doctor.
Was he a doctor?
Yes, he was. /No, he wasn't.
情态动词
一般现在时 (can) He can play soccer. 一般过去时 (could) He could play soccer. He couldn't play soccer.
Unit4 Then and now
Words:
telephone
office
in the office
mobile phone
radio listen to the radio
news paper
read newspapers for news 看报纸获得新闻
e-book
watch TV
(过去式)
He worked here.
He doesn’t work here.
Does he work here?
He didn't work here. Did he work here?
Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
主语+动词三单+其他.
He went to work by bus yesterday. She watched TV last night. Li Ming played basketball three days ago. It snowed last winter.
主语+动词过去式+其他.
主语是第一,二人称及第三人称复数
still
use
spell
anywhere
call people anywhere
use the telephone to call people
很久以前
long long ago
then and now
make friends
make a sentence
write letters to…
以辅音字母+y 结尾的, study →studied 变y为i ,再加- ed carry →carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节,先双写这 个辅音字母,再加-ed stop →stopped plan →planned
The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时
The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时 1.过去某个时间存在的状态 2.过去经常或反复发生的动作 3.过去某个时间发生的动作
一般现在时中,实义动词的用法:
主语是第一、二人称或第三人称复数时,谓语动词用原形; 否定句:在谓语动词前 don’t; 一般疑问句:从原形中提出do至句首;
主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 (+s/es); 否定句:在三单前加doesn’t,三单变原形; 一般疑问句:从三单中提出does至句首,三单变原形。 动词三单的变化: 1、一般动词后加s, 如: plays, works, makes 2、以 s, x, ch, sh, (o )结尾,后加es. 如:watches, goes 3、辅音字母+y结尾的单词,去y,加ies, 如:worries, studies
一般过去时中,实义动词的用法:
主语不论人称,谓语动词一律用过去式; 否定句:在过去式前 加didn’t, 过去式变原形; 一般疑问句:从过去式中提出did至句首, 过去式变原形;
变化规则 一般在词尾加- ed 以e结尾的,只加--d
例词 play→played like →liked love →loved
含有BE动词的句型
一般现在时表示某人某 一般过去时表示过去时间 物现在的状态,性质 内某人某物存在的状态, 等.eg: 性质等.eg: (用 last year 改写) I am a teacher now. I was a teacher last year . She is a singer. She was a singer last year . They are happy. They were happy last year .
一般时态的句型转换:
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句 及回答
动词be
一般现在时 一般过去时
(am, is, are) He is a doctor. He isn't a doctor. Is he a doctor? Yes, he is. /No, he isn't.
(was, were)
He was a doctor.
含实义动词的句型
(主语是第一,二人称及第三人称复数) 一般现在时用来表示习惯性, 经常性发生的动作.eg: I go to work by bus every day. You watch TV every night. We play basketball on weekends. 一般过去时用来表示在过去时间 里发生的动作.eg: I went to work by bus yesterday. You watched TV last night. We played basketball last weekend.
最新人教版PEP小学六年级英语下册6Aunit4_then_and_now_过去和现在
仍然
still
拼读
spell
使用
use the telephone to call people
到处
anywhere
call people anywhere
use
很久以前
long long ago
过去和现在
then and now
make friends
造句子
make a sentence
标志词: often, usually, on Sunday/ weekends...
一般过去时
1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. I got up at 6:30 yesterday. (动作) I was at home last night. (状态) 2)表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 eg. He usually got up at 6:30 last year.
一般时态的句型转换:
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
及回答
动词be
一般现在时 一般过去时
(am, is, are) He is a doctor. He isn't a doctor. Is he a doctor?
(was, were) He was a doctor.
He wasn't a doctor.
变化规则
一般在词尾加- ed 以e结尾的,只加--d
例词
play→played like →liked love →loved
以辅音字母+y 结尾的, study →studied 变y为i ,再加- ed carry →carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节,先双写这 个辅音字母,再加-ed stop →stopped plan →planned
六年级下册英语unit_4_Then_and_now_
she looked it up in the dictionary.
三人一组练习对话,分角色 朗读吧!
There was/were … five years ago.
There was/were no … five years ago.
There is/are … now.
ice-skate [ˈaɪsˌskeɪt] = go ice-skating
I could ice-skate I couldn't ice-skate
A. was
B. are C. were
6、There _A___ no gym, no dinning halls
and no library in my school six months ago.
A. was
B. are
C. were
• buildings(建筑•m)triasftfiack(e交s
At that time, there were no lights.
At that time, people couldn’t go by bike or by taxi.
For example: There was no ____ in the school twenty years ago. Now there is a new one in the school.
• gym
通)
• dining hall • go by bus
• post office • go by bike
• coffee shop
• motel
• activities(活 动)
• watch TV
• use the phone
小学六年级下册英语课件 6Aunit4_then_and_now_过去和现在
主语是第三人称单数
(否定句) He does not go to work by bus every day. She does not watch TV every night. Li Ming does not play basketball on weekends. It does not snow every winter.
主语+does + not+动词原形 +其他
He did not go to work by bus yesterday. She did not watch TV last night. Li Ming did not play basketball 3 days ago. It did not snow last winter.
一般时态的句型转换:
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句 及回答
动词be
一般现在时 一般过去时
(am, is, are) He is a doctor. He isn't a doctor. Is he a doctor? Yes, he is. /No, he isn't.
(was, were)
He was a doctor.
标志词: ① yesterday及相关短语 昨天上午/下午/晚上 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening ② “last + 时间状语”构成的短语 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年 last night/month/spring/year ③ “一段时间+ago”组成的短语 three days ago/ four years ago 三天/四年以前 ④ “介词+ 过去时间名词”组成的短语 在1999年 in 1999 在2010年12月25号上午 on the morning of December 25th, 2010
人教版PEP 六年级下册英语Unit 4 Then and now知识点
Unit 4Thenandnow一、核心词汇grass草坪gym体育馆ago以前cycling骑自行车运动(或活动)ice-skate滑冰badminton羽毛球运动dininghall饭厅gocycling去骑自行车二、了解词汇Internet互联网easy容易的star星different不同的active积极的race赛跑nothing没有什么thought想felt感觉dream梦cheetah 猎豹lookup查阅trippedandfell绊倒wakeup醒来三、核心句型1.Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
解读:在过去的时间里某处没有某物的句型。
否定句句型结构:There+be动词(was/were)+not+主语+过去的时间+其他.举一反三:Therewasatallbuildingfiveyearsago.五年前这里有一座高建筑物。
(肯定句)Therewasnotatallbuildingfiveyearsago.五年前这里没有一座高建筑物。
(否定句)=Therewasnotallbuildingfiveyearsago.五年前这里没有高建筑物。
(否定句)通常情况下,therebe句型的否定我们常用第二种形式。
即:There+be动词(was/were)+no+主语+过去的时间+其他.(注意,这里some和any的变化,some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句和否定句。
)2.Before,Iwasquiet.Now,I mveryactiveinclass.以前,我很安静。
现在,我在课堂上非常活跃。
解读:表示过去和现在对比的句型,注意一般现在时和一般过去时的区别。
一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
基本结构:主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间.举一反三:Iwasfatatthattime.那时候我很胖。
Unit 4 Then and now (说课稿)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
Unit 4 Then and Now 说课稿一、教材分析本单元是人教PEP版英语六年级下册的第四单元,主要围绕着那时和现在来展开教学。
通过学习单元内容,学生可以了解当今的社会和生活方式与过去相比有了哪些变化,能够学会使用一些让别人了解自己过去与现在生活方式的表达方式,进而提高英语口语表达的能力。
二、教学目标本节课的重点是学生能够使用一些非常简单的语言表达一些非常简单的含有“过去”和“现在”的句子。
通过这堂课的学习,老师将通过呈现一些生活场景带领学生认识到过去和现在不同的生活方式,并加强学生口头表达能力。
在完成本节目标后,学生应该:1.了解过去和现在的不同生活方式;2.能够使用一些简单的语言表达含有过去与现在的对比;3.能够使用所学词汇和语法讲述自己过去的生活和现在的生活。
三、教学内容与重点本单元的主要内容包括过去和现在的一些场景、生活方式的变化以及一些日常用语;本堂课的重点是让学生能够听懂并掌握过去与现在的对比,能够用最简单的句子描述过去与现在的变化。
四、教学步骤1. 导入情境,激发学生兴趣(5分钟)第一步,教师可以用历史照片和现代照片展示一系列场景,例如城市、交通、学校、通讯等,引导学生思考怎样的变化已经发生。
接着,老师可以问一些相关问题,例如:“你看到了些什么不同?”,“我们的生活方式和过去有什么不同吗?”,“哪些事情在以前和现在都是一样的呢?”。
通过这些问题带出本节课的主题。
2. 示例句子,通过示例引导学生学习(20分钟)第二步,教师可以以比较形式展示一些句子,例如,“过去,人们步行去上学。
现在,人们开车或坐公交车去上学。
”,“过去,人们用书写信。
现在,人们用电子邮件发送信息。
”。
学生需要尝试理解这些句子的意思,同时也需要理解过去和现在的不同。
3. 案例演练,提高学生口语表达能力(25分钟)第三步,老师可以让学生自带一张照片,然后让学生补充该照片的过去故事和现在故事。
例如,学生可以描述这张照片是老师小时候在爷爷奶奶家拍的,现在已经长大了,不再拍照了。
新版PEP小学六年级英语下册Unit-4-Then-and-now教案
Unit 4 Then and now教学目标知识与能力目标1. 能够听、说、读、写,并在情景中恰当运用句型以及相关词汇:There was/ were (no) … years ago. Now there is / are ..谈论或描述某个地方的今昔。
2. 能够听、说、读、写,并在情景中运用以下句型以及相关词汇:Before, I / he/ she / it / was… Now , I / he / she / it ……谈论或描述自己、家人以及朋友过去到现在的变化。
3. 能够在语境中理解生词或短语star, easy, look up , Internet 的意思,并能正确发音。
情感态度、文化意识、学习策略目标1.鼓励学生将自己的烦恼、恐惧讲述给父母,释放内心的压力,保持身心健康。
2.能够在语篇中捕捉不同类型的信息,提炼文章的主旨大意,并进行简单的推理。
3.学会上网查询资料,自主学习。
课时安排6课时第一课时教学内容A.Let’s try Let’s talk课型对话教学教学目标1.学生能理解对话大意并能正确朗读所学对话。
2.能在图片的帮助下,在情景中运用There be 句型,用3—5句话描述某个地方过去与现在的状态和变化。
3.能理解one day , look it up, in my time , Internet 的意义和用法,并能正确发音。
4.了解为类首次登月的一些信息。
教学重点能在图片的帮助下,在情景中运用There be 句型,用3—5句话描述某个地方过去与现在的状态和变化。
教学难点能理解one day , look it up, in my time , Internet 的意义和用法,并能正确发音。
教学准备课件、图片教学过程:Step 1: Warm-up1.教师出示图片,复习学校设施单词如:library, computer room, art room……2.教师将单词卡片发给学生,模拟“萝卜蹲”游戏。
新版六年级下册unit-4-now-and-then教案
Grade 6 Unit 4 Then and now一、教学内容:第一课时:Main scene, A. Let’s try, Let’s talk二、教学目标:1、能够正确听、说、朗读重点巨型:Therewas/were…in…/Now, there is/are…in…2、能够正确听、说、认读单词,如:star, easy, Internet。
三、教学重难点:重点:1、能够在实际语境中交流运用重点句型:There was/were…in…/Now, there is/are…in…2、能够表演Main scene和Let’s talk的内容。
难点:能够用所学句型描述事物的过去与现在的变化。
四、教学准备:录音磁带,CD,单词卡片,磁铁等。
五、教学过程:Step 1 Warming up播放欢快的、学生熟悉的音乐,教师随着音乐出示某班教室图片,让大家用there be句型讨论这间课时的陈设,再选代表汇报。
Step 2 Presentation1、记忆游戏。
教师把黑板上的图片取下,然后提出问题,请大家根据自己的回忆回答问题,答对者奖花,以此环节引导therewas句型。
2、教师出示Let’s talk挂图,对图片中的情景进行简单介绍,使学生对本课的生词和词组有一个初步的告知,然后请学生说出自己最喜欢图片中的哪一部分,引导学生学习本课的生词和词组。
3、快速抢答。
为巩固刚刚学过的生词和词组,组织快速抢答活动。
教师拿出投影仪,对刚才挂图中的每个角落进行再现,以组为单位进行快速抢答,答对者奖花。
Step 3 Consolidation1、教师出示let’s talk挂图,并提出问题,完成探究学习1的内容。
然后播放对话录音,录音可以根据需要,反复多次几次。
2、学生通过小组讨论后,得出答案并展示,教师适时评价。
3、让学生打开课本,再次听录音并跟读,然后分角色进行表演,验证刚才的答案是否正确,教师和学生共同给予评价。
新版六年级英语Unit4_then__and__now_第一课时
UNIT FOUR
THEN AND NOW
第一课时
free talk
T: How was your weekend?
T: Where did you go?
T: How did you go there? T: What did you do there?
Goodbye
先安装下面的软件;参考
习惯使用课件。预习
• 教育名言:犯错是学生的权利,宽容是教 师的美德,教育则是教师的天职。
grass
diБайду номын сангаасing hall
义务教育课程标准试验教科书 l六年级 下册
英
语
(PEP)
第一课时
gym
英 语
(PEP)
第一课时
· · · years ago · · · months ago last last month
学唱歌曲 《Changes in me》
读一读,选一选。
( )1. There was a grass in the nature park five years ago. ( )2. People couldn’t use the Internet. ( )3. Now there is a gym in our city. ( )4. There was no computer room in our school twenty years ago. ( )5. At that time, people didn’t go there by bus. A. 现在我们城市有一座体育馆。 B. 人们不会使用互联网。 C. 五年前,这个自然公园有一个草坪。 D. 那时,人们没有乘公交车去那儿。 E. 20年前,我们学校没有电脑室。
新版小学六年级英语Unit4-Then-and-now重点知识总结
新版小学六年级英语Unit4-Then-and-now重点知识总结一、词汇部分1、表示过去时间的词:last year 、lastmonth 、……years ago 、……months ago eg:two years ago 两年以前 many years ago 许多年以前2、dining hall餐厅gym体育馆go cycling去骑自行车ice-skate滑冰play badminton打羽毛球use the Internet使用互联网look up (若是代词放中间)look it up (在词典中或通过电脑)查阅wear glasses 戴眼镜have a race with sb和某人进行一场赛跑wake(woke) up 醒来win the race 赢得赛跑at that time 在那时3、情态动词:do(did)don’t (didn’t)can(could)can’t (couldn’t)+动词原形eg: I didn’t like winter before、I couldn’t go cycling、二、句型1、There be 句型时刻记住There be 句型的就近原则。
eg : There is a cat and two dogs in this room、本单元用到Therebe 句型的过去时态。
当be 动词后主语为单数或不可数时用was ,若为可数名词复数用were 。
eg: There was no libraryin my old school、后面主语为library ,为单数用was、There were no computers or Internet in my time、主语为复数computers所以用were、2、描述某人过去和现在的不同Before, 主语+ was /were + 形容词、“以前,某人是……”Now, 主语+ am/ is /are +形容词、“现在,某人是……”参考词汇:外貌tall, short, thin, fat, strong, heavy, long hair, short hair, yellow hair, black hair 性格quiet, active, shy(害羞的), funny(滑稽的)运动playfootball/basketball/badmintonice-skate, go cyclingeg: Before, I had long hair 、 Now , I have short hair、Before, I didn’t like football、 Now, I like play football、 I often play football with my friends、 Before, I couldn’t ride my bike well、 Now, I go cycling every day、作文:Change in Me 描述自己过去与现在的不同。
新版PEP英语六年级下册Unit_4_Then_and_now教案及练习题
Unit 4 Then and now单元教学目标一、能力目标:1.学习描述过去和现在不同的句型:There was no library in my old school. Tell us about your school, please. How do you know that? T here were no computers or Internet in my time. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.2.能掌握四会单词及词组:dining hall, grass, gym, ago, cycling, go cycling,ice-skating, badminton.3.能听、说、认读单词或词组: star, easy, look up, Internet, different, active, race,nothing, thought, felt, cheetah, trip, woke, dream.4.会唱歌曲《Changes in me》。
二、知识目标1.能听懂、会说Part A、B中Let’s talk, Let’s learn中呈现的对话,并能在实际中得以运用。
2.能听、说、人读三回单词或词组:star, easy, look up, Internet, different, active,race, nothing, thought, felt, cheetah, trip, woke, dream,四会单词或词组:dining hall, grass, gym, ago, cycling, go cycling, ice-skating, badminton.3.理解Read and write, Let’s Read and write, Let’s wrap it up, story time部分的内容,会唱歌曲《Changes in me》。
