小学五年级英语语法要点及习题

小学英语语法要点及习题----现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：

疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为：

疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?

动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, sto p-stopping

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型转换：

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.

2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.

3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.

4. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He___________ _(play).

5. Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.

6. Listen, who________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary______(sing) there.

将下列句子改成现在进行时

1. Tom can speak Chinese.

2. We have four lessons.

3. I watch TV every day.

4. She works in a hospital.

5. Do you like this book?

6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.

7. His father can help them.

8. Danny, open the door.

9. They watch TV in the evening

小学英语一般现在时练习

一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。

时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是， every每个,

sometimes有时，at…在几点钟

只有第三人称单数用动词三单，其余动词均用原形

三单变化：多数在动词后加

s play—plays like—likes

以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加

es go—goes wash--washes

以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加

es fly—flies

1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What (do) he usually (do) after