按词性分类中考试题.doc
中考语文词性练习题及答案

中考语文词性练习题及答案1、选出下面一句话中画横线的词的词性正确的一组:明天早晨我和李光、王平同学在学校集合去爬山。
C.量词形容词动词D.代词副词动词、对“下”的词性的分析,正确的一组是:老虎正要下山,老猎人躲在石岩下,抡起虎叉,突然给了老虎一下。
A.副,连,代,连,动B.副,介,代,介,名 C.名,连,名,介,动D.名,介,名,动,名2、《①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥人》词性分析正确的一项是:A.①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词 B.①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词 C.①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词 D.①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词、对下列加下划线的词词性判断正确的一项是:①他画的画儿得奖了。
②他的态度不对,对他要教育。
A.①动词名词②形容词介词B.①名词名词②形容词介词C.①动词名词②动词副词D.①动词动词②副词介词、“有些女人的预算里还有一面蛋圆形的镜子,一方雪白的毛巾,或者一顶结得很好看绒线的小圆帽。
” 划线词语词性判断正确的一项是: A.名词形容词副词 B.量词形容词介词A. ①动词②方位词③量词B. ①介词②方位词③量词 C. ①动词②助词③量词 D. ①介词②助词③量词6、下面四句话中“跟”字的词性依次列出四种,正确的一项是: A.春回大地群山绿 B.春风又绿江南岸C.一汪绿水慰平生 D.红了樱桃绿了笆蕉、选出下列带下划线词词性不同的一项: A.电灯突然亮起来了。
B.这场雨下得太突然。
C.心脏突然停止了跳动。
D.突然,掌声暴风雨般地响起来。
9、从下面选出词性相同的一项:A.听战争经验希望拒绝B.各那么鲁迅我们旅客C.更从来单单经常渐渐D.胖伟大激动承担应该)10、判断下列句子中加下划线词的词性,写在句末括号中。
①这朦胧的桔红的光,实在照不了多远。
②月色便朦胧在这水气里。
③月色给大地带来一片朦胧。
④隔着云看太阳和月亮,就像隔了一层毛玻璃,朦胧不清。
⑤他患了一场大病。
7、中考英语词性转换分类练习(7页 101题)(含答案)Word

中考英语词性转换汇编【名词变复数】1.The old pictures in the hall have been taken down, and new ________ will be put up. (one)2.How will you arrange the books on these______ in your study? (shelf)3.After the heavy rain, the river rose seven_______high.(inch)4.Police officers are often injured in the course of their (duty)5.You will find various _______available in the school library.(book)6.It’s more delicious to add some _________into the sou p of bones. (tomato)7.Remember to buy some new__________.The old one are running out.(battery)8.The old woman often tells us some interesting _______ which took place in an ancient castle. (story)9.The _______ can find ideas from their guide book without help. (child)10.My sister Angela got many lovely ______on her birthday two months ago. (toy)11.Ann trave11ed around Europe for a few (month)12.The recipe says “Peel the apple first and then cut it into two __________” (half)13.People who stay at home, watching TV most of the time are called couch . (potato)答案:ones shelves inches duties books tomatoes batteries stories children toys months halves potatoes【人称代词变化】1.Mohammed Ali enjoys ________ on the course of programming. (he)2.In our first English class, the teacher asked us to introduce_________.(we)3.Eve’s dog has a strong habit. It likes to hide toys in ___________ dog house.(it)4.Hearing someone come in, he hid behind the door.(he)5.During the outing, all the students enjoyed _______in the Happy Valley.(them)6.Jack watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games, so he thought _______a basketballfan. (he)7.Their school is near the beach,quite similar with_________.(our)8.My mother likes to examine everything that she wants to take by_________ before going out for trip.(she)9.Ann describes _______ as an ordinary girl and you can’t pick her out of a crowd. (her)10.My parents are always strict with me and what about ? (you)答案:himself ourselves its himself themselves him ours herself herself yours【动词变形容词】1.Dan may be too short and small to become a ________ basketball player. (succeed)答案:successful【名词变形容词】1.The ________ soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital at once. (wound)2.We all know that ________ driver is a danger to the public. (care)3.Boys and girls, please pay attention to the ____words, (underline)4.We had an enjoyable meal at the_____ restaurant on May Day. (France)5.A ______ team from Shanghai will arrive in Yunnan in three days.(medicine)6.Reading provides the knowledge we are unable to get from experience.(person)7.Electricity is invisible and dangerous. You must be _____ with it.(care)8.Don’t get too ________if you see men walking around with the skirts in Edinburgh. (surprise)9.Goku, the character in Japanese film, may not be as ______as the monkey we see on the traditional version(版本) of the classic Journey to the West <西游记>.(power)10.Be___________when you cross the road alone.(care)11.The government will help more people get good_____________care.(medicine)12.Waka Waka, the _______ song for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, had a strong and quick rhythm.(office)13.Simon is living in a small flat on a very _______ street near New York. (noise)14._________ people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather. (Britain)15.It’s _________ of you to make the same mistake again in your writing. (care)16.It's important for every one of us to protect the world. (nature)17.That poor little girl looks so _________. We’d better give her a hand.(help)答案:wounded careless underlined French medical personal careful surprised powerful careful medical official noisy British careless natural helpless【名词变动词】1.If you can’t ________ in the exam, what will you do next? (success)2.With more than 80 hotels to _____from, I am sure you will find a suitable one.(choice)3.He wants to live where he can clean and fresh air.(breath)4.How about _____ the matter again after school is over? (discussion)5.Shall we_______the neighbours to our daughter’s birthday party?(invitation)6.Joseph decided to _______ in the army after he graduated from the school. (service)7.The shop assistants promise to _____the customers with heart and soul. (service)8.My grandparents say that regular exercise and a good diet can _____years to .(addition)9.The children are beginning to a sense of responsibility. (development)答案:succeed choose breathe discussing invite serve serve add develop【形容词变动词】1.The new store is better located to______more customers, (attractive)2.Eating vegetables and doing exercise regularly will______ us to have a long life, (able)3.Our goal is to _______people’s lives through communications .(rich)4.All these interesting experiments can our knowledge. (wide)答案:attract enable enrich widen【动词变名词】1.Once you have made your ________, you can’t change it. (choose)2.Life has changed greatly since the______ of the Internet.(invent)3.The_______in the right corner is Martin’s youngest aunt.(act)4.So far I haven’t receiv ed the _________ to the conference from the organizer.(invite)5.The chance to meet new people with fresh views helps encourage the of one’s mind.(develop)6.My brother has made a _______ to go abroad for further studies. (decide)7. People talk with each other much more easily after the of the telephone, (invent)8.Could you tell me the _________ of the Shanghai Natural History Museum? (locate)9.Keep the rules for the public. Be a polite . (visit)10.We must find out the to the problem. (solve)11.The ______served us so wonderfully that we thanked her again and again.(wait)12.I found a missing dog on the street yesterday and now I’m trying to find its . (own)答案:choice invention actress invitation development decision invention location visitor solution waitress owner【形容词变副词】1.It’s a piece of cake. I can finish it ________ tonight. (easy)2.The wind blew over my face________and I felt so comfortable, (gentle)3.The nurse______ washed off the blood from the pat ient’s cut.(gentle)4.Every Sunday people see Tom sit ________ and watch his grandpa fishing.(quiet)5.Nowadays, many taxi apps enable people to get around the city more .(easy)6.A creative egg cooker can cook eggs _______ without a saucepan. (easy)7.“May I ask you for the next dance?”The man asked the girl__________.(polite)8.Apple has _______ changed the way we communicate in the digital age. (complete)9.Angela has recorded a programme for Shanghai Television _______. (recent)10.“Read this part once more, and you can find the answer.” Miss Li said to Fred _________. (gentle)11.I rea11y can't answer that question you just asked. (possible)12.As a teacher, Mrs. Green always speaks _______to the children.(slow)13.Thousands of houses in this area were damaged in the terrible earthquake. (heavy)答案:easily gently gently quietly easily politely completely recently gently possibly slowly heavily【副词变形容词】1.Michael has a and soft character. (gently)答案:gentle【动词变介词】1.I don’t think Tom can swim ______ the river at this point. It’s too wide.(cross)答案:across【形容词变名词】1.While we were working at the factory last night, the suddenly went off. (electric)2.__________is more important than anything else.No one wants to loose it(free)3.Many of us don’t pay much attention to the _______ of eye care. (important)4.A good article isn’t judged only on its _________, but mainly on its contents (内容). (long)5.George is measuring the _______of his computer desk to see if it will fit the new study.(long)答案:electricity freedom importance length length【形容词的比较级最高级变化】6.Airlander 10, the ______aircraft in the world, is preparing for its first test flight. (large)7.The more cars people buy, the __________ traffic in the city is becoming.(bad)8.Your ideas sounds ______ than Jerry’s. I like it very much .(good)9.Many students in Shanghai go to America for________study.(far)5.With an IQ of 230, the man is thought to be the in the world. (clever)答案:largest worse better further cleverest【反义词变化】1.Although he is a lucky man in other’s eyes, he is ______ about his life.(happy)2.It was very of you to lie to them about your education background.(honest)3.The sun is gold and shiny. It seems _____ to rain today .(possible)4. Have you ever made a wish that all your troubles will _____ soon? (appear)5.Growing vegetables is really an exciting and ________ experience for kids.(usual)6.Their poor English language skills place them at a _______ in this country. (advantage)7.If you don’t go on a diet, it is ______for you to lose weight.(possible)8.We are supposed to complete all the work by tomorrow, but it is . (possible)9.He would rather be poor than get money in such a(n) way. (honesty)答案:unhappy dishonest impossible disappear unusual disadvantage impossible dishonesty【数词变化】1.Today we are going to learn the______ lesson on page 27. (five)2.The pop star will join the_______season of the TV play next year.(nine)3.If Hilary wins the presidential election(总统大选),she will be the ________ woman president of the USA.(one)4.Apple Pay came to China on February 18, making China the country to have this service. (five)5.Today is Tom’s ______birthday. He is now a grade two student. (nine)6.The actor who acted in the TV series became famous in his _______.(thirty)7.Do you know the________lady from the right in the picture?(one)8.Sophia hoped to get a doll with golden hair on her _________ birthday.(eight)9.Tu Youyou is the _______ Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in science. (one)10.Tom only won the _________ place in the competition, but he was happy with it. (twelve)11.The actor is still in good shape and looks young though he’s in his . (fifty)答案:fifth ninth first fifth ninth thirties first eighth first twelfth fifties。
汉语词性分类及练习题带答案【部编版七年级】

部编版七年级语法:词性常识七年级上册:实词——名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词七年级下册:虚词——副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、拟声词一:实词:(一)名词人事名词:鲁迅、太阳、山;时间名词:春天、明年;处所名词:北京、学校;方位名词:上、下;抽象名词:品德、质量;判断技巧:1、能受数量词的修饰;2、不受副词“不”的修饰。
(二)动词一般动词:走、看;存现动词:有、死亡、消灭;情态动词:爱、恨、怕、想念;判断动词:是;能愿动词:能、能够、愿、肯、敢;趋向动词:进、出、上来、去、上去;动词比较复杂,有的需要加以说明。
1.动词“是”I.“是”用在名词前边是动词,这种“是”常常表示主语“等于什么”或“属于什么”。
例如“鲁迅就是周树人”、“牛是反刍动物”、“他是个开车的”、“是他救了我”;此外,“这一年,人家都是丰年,我是歉年,收完秋就没吃的了”等里面的“是”仍是动词,作谓语。
II. “是” 用在动词、形容词前边,表示肯定,含有“的确” 、“实在”的意思,可以看作语气副词,作状语,例如“我〔是〕懂了”、“他〔是〕勇敢”、“这样做〔是〕好”。
2.动词“有” “有”只当动词用,不能当副词用。
例如:请问,这里有卖钢笔吗?(错)请问,这里有钢笔卖吗?(对)3.助动词助动词是指动词中能放在“不X不”(不敢不)格式里的词。
助动词可以作谓语,如“这样做可以不可以”、“完全可以”。
但它们经常用在动词、形容词前边作状语,表示动作者的主观意愿和表示可能性、必要性等。
例如“我们一定[ 要] 坚持原则”、“春天到了,天气[ 应该] 暖和了”。
4.趋向动词趋向动词可以单独作谓语,如“月亮下去了,太阳还没有出来”。
还经常用在别的动词或形容词后边表示趋向。
作趋向补语,如“拿<出>一本书”、“拿<出来>一本书”、“拿<出>一本书<来>”。
(三)形容词表形状、颜色的:长、短、红、绿、笔直;表性质的:好、坏、美丽、大方、软、平常;表状态的:快、慢、生动;判断技巧:1、形容词用来修饰名词或代词;2、一般可以受副词“很”的修饰,(特殊情况:“雪白”除外)(四)数词表示数目多少的叫基数词。
中考英语单词按词性分类

形容词:副词:1 abroad 在国外51 heavily 沉重地2 accurately 精确地52 here 这里3 after 在…之后53 home 在家4 again 再54 how 如何5 ago 以前55 however 然而6 ahead 在前 56 hungrily 饥饿地7 all 都(>2) 57 immediately 立刻8 almost 几乎58 in 在…里9 alone 单独地59 indeed 的确10 along 沿着60 inside 在里面11 already 已经61 just 刚才12 also 也62 last 最后地13 although 尽管63 late 晚地14 altogether 总共64 later 后来15 always 总是65 left 向左16 angrily 生气地66 loudly 响地17 anywhere 任何地方67 luckily 幸运地18 around 在…周围68 mainly 主要地19 as 同样地69 maybe 或许20 attentively 聚精会神地70 nearby 附近21 away 远离71 nearly 几乎22 back 在后72 neither 都不(=2)23 before 在…之前73 never 从不24 behind 在后面74 next 下一个25 both 都(=2) 75 nowadays 如今26 carefully 仔细地76 off 离开/断(电/水)27 certainly(2) 当然77 often 经常28 clearly 清楚地78 OK 可以29 close 靠近79 once 一次30 down 向下80 only 仅仅31 downstaires 在楼下81 out 向外32 early 早82 outside 在外33 easily 容易地83 over 结束/越过34 either 任一(=2) 84 perhaps 或许35 enough 足够地85 politely 有礼貌地36 especially 特别地86 possibly 可能37 even(2) 甚至87 probably 可能38 ever 曾经88 properly 适当地39 everywhere 到处89 quickly 快地40 fast 快地90 quite 十分41 finally 最后91 rather 相当42 first 首先92 really 真地43 exactly 精确地93 recently 最近44 forever 永远94 right 在右边45 forward 向前95 round 在周围46 generally 一般地96 sadly 悲伤地47 gently 轻柔地97 safely 安全地48 happily 高兴地98 seriously 严重地49 hard 努力99 slowly 慢地50 hardly 几乎不100 softly 温柔地101 sometimes 有时102 soon 不久103 straight 直地104 suddenly 突然105 then 当时/接着106 there 在那里107 thus 这样108 together 一起109 tonight 今晚110 too 也111 twice 两次112 under 在下面113 up 向上114 upstairs 在楼上115 usually 通常116 very 很117 well(better,best) 好118 when 何时119 where 何地120 why 为何121 widely 广泛地122 yet 还名词:1 ability 能力51 blackboard 黑板2 accident 事故52 blanket 毯子3 activity 活动53 blind 盲人4 actor 男演员54 block(2) 街区、大块5 actress 女演员55 body 身体6 addition 增加56 bone 骨头7 advertisement 广告57 bottom 底部8 advice 建议58 bowl 碗9 age 年龄59 break 休息10 agent 代理人60 breakfast 早餐11 aim 目的61 breath 呼吸12 air-conditioner 空调62 broadcast 广播13 airline 航线63 building 建筑14 airport 机场64 bund(the Bund) 外滩15 alarm 警报65 business 生意16 advantage 优点66 businessman 商人17 ambition 雄心67 businesswoman 女商人18 attraction 吸引力68 butterfly 蝴蝶19 amount 数量69 button 按钮20 auther 作家70 cabbage 卷心菜21 answer 回答71 calculator 计算器22 April 四月72 camera 照相机23 area 面积73 camp 帐篷24 arm 手臂74 candle 蜡烛25 army 军队75 average 平均26 art 艺术76 capital 首都27 article 文章77 captain 船长28 artist 艺术家78 carrot 胡萝卜29 Asia 亚洲79 cartoon 卡通30 assistant 助手80 case 盒子、案件31 astronaut 宇航员81 cause 原因32 the Atlantic 大西洋82 centre 中心33 August 八月83 century 世纪34 aunt 阿姨84 chair 椅子35 award 奖品85 chance 机会36 balance 平衡86 change(2) 变化、找头37 balloon 气球87 channel 频道38 base 基地88 charge 负责39 basin 脸盆89 charity 慈善40 bat 球拍90 check 检查41 bath 洗浴91 character 特征42 battle 战争92 cheese 奶酪43 beach 海滩93 chemicals 化学制品44 bear 熊94 chemistry 化学制品45 beer 啤酒95 chess 国际象棋46 beginning 开端96 chest 胸47 belt 带子97 chicken 鸡肉48 bill(2) 纸币、帐单98 chimney 烟囱49 bell 铃99 china 瓷器50 biscuit 饼干100 chocolate 巧克力101 choice 选择151 dentist 牙医102 Christmas 圣诞152 department store 百货店103 church 教堂153 desert 沙漠104 cigarette 香烟154 detective 侦探105 cinema 电影院155 development 发展106 circle 园156 dialogue 对话107 citizen 市民157 diary 日记108 clerk 职员158 dictionary 字典109 clinic 医务室159 diet 饮食110 clothes 衣服160 difference 区别111 coast 海岸161 difficulty 困难112 coffee 咖啡162 dinner 正餐113 coin 硬币163 discussion 讨论114 coincidence 巧合164 dish(2) 盘子、菜肴115 collection 收集165 distance 距离116 college 学院166 dollar 美元117 company 公司167 climate 气候118 competition 竞赛168 dream 梦想119 concert 音乐会169 drop 滴120 conductor 售票员170 dumpling 汤团121 conference 会议171 duty 责任122 congratulation 祝贺172 earth 地球123 contest 竞赛173 education 教育124 continent 大陆174 effect 作用125 cook 厨师175 electricity 电126 corner 角落176 elephant 大象127 cotton 棉花177 enemy 敌人128 cough 咳嗽178 energy 能量129 country(3) 国家179 engine 引擎130 couple 一对180 engineer 工程师131 course(2) 过程181 entrance 入口132 cousin 堂兄弟182 envelope 信封133 cover 封面183 environment 环境134 cow 母牛184 estate 住宅区135 cross 十字185 Europe 欧洲136 crossroad 十字路口186 eve 前夕137 culture 文化187 event 项目138 custom 习俗188 exam 考试139 customer 顾客189 example(2) 榜样、例子140 chief 首领190 excuse 借口141 cyclist 骑车人191 exercise 练习142 daily 日报192 exhibition 展览会143 danger 危险193 expenses 花费144 date 日期194 experience(2) 经历、经验145 daughter 女儿195 experiment 实验146 death 死亡196 fable 寓言147 December 十二月197 fact 事实148 decision 决定198 factory 工厂149 degree 度199 fan 扇子、粉丝150 delay 延误200 favour 恩惠201 fax 传真251 gun 枪202 fear 恐惧252 habit 习惯203 February 二月253 hair 头发204 female 女性254 hall 大厅205 fence 栅栏255 hamburger 汉堡206 ferry 渡船256 harvest 收获207 festival 节日257 hat 帽子208 fever 发烧258 headache 头疼209 conclusion 结论259 headline 标题210 field 田地260 headmaster 校长211 figure(2) 外形、数字261 health 健康212 finger 手指262 heart 心脏213 firework 烟火263 heat 热量214 flag 旗264 height 高度215 flat 公寓265 departure 出发216 flight 飞行266 economy 经济217 floor(2) 地面、层267 hill 小山218 conversasion 会话268 history 历史219 debate 辩论269 hobby 爱好220 fog 雾270 hole 洞221 forcast 预报271 honesty 诚实222 foreigner 外国人272 honey 蜂蜜223 forest 森林273 horse 马224 fork 叉子274 host 主人225 form 方式、表格275 husband 丈夫226 fountain 喷泉276 ice 冰227 France 法国277 icecream 冰淇淋228 freedom 自由278 importance 重要性229 French 法语279 Indian 印第安人230 friendship 友谊280 information 信息232 fun 乐趣282 interest 兴趣233 furniture 家具283 Intnet 互联网234 future 未来284 invention 发明物235 gas 气体285 inventor 发明家236 gentleman 绅士286 invitation 请柬237 geography 地理287 iron 铁238 German 德国人288 island 岛239 Germany 德国289 Italian 意大利人240 glass 玻璃290 Italy 意大利241 glasses 眼镜291 item 项目242 glove 手套292 jacket 外套243 goal 目标293 January 一月244 God 上帝294 jeans 牛仔裤245 gold 黄金295 joke 玩笑246 government 政府296 journey 旅行247 graduate 毕业297 joy 欢乐248 grass 草298 judge 法官249 guest 客人299 July 七月250 guide 导游300 June 六月301 keyboard 键盘351 message 消息302 kid 小孩352 material 材料303 kilo=kilogram 千克353 metal 金属304 kilometre 千米354 method 方法305 kindergarten 幼儿园355 mile 英里306 kindness 好心356 mind 思想307 kitchen 厨房357 minute 分308 kite 风筝358 mirror 镜子309 knife(knives) 小刀359 mixture 混合物310 knowledge 知识360 model 模型311 lab 实验室361 moment 瞬间312 lamp 灯362 monitor 班长313 land 陆地363 motor 马达314 language 语言364 motocycle 摩托车315 law 法律365 mountain 山316 harbour 港口366 mouth 嘴317 lecture 讲座367 movie 电影318 length 长度368 museum 博物馆319 level 水平面369 nation 国家320 libralian 图书管理员370 nationality 国籍321 library 图书馆371 nature 自然322 lie 谎言372 neighbour 邻居323 life(lives) 生命373 neighbourhood 住宅区324 lift 电梯374 noise 噪音326 lawyer 律师376 north 北方327 lion 狮子377 nose 鼻子328 liquid 液体378 note 笔记329 list 目录379 notice 通知330 litter 垃圾380 November 十一月331 licence 执照381 number 数字332 location 位置382 occupation 职业333 lock 锁383 ocean 海洋334 London 伦敦384 o'clock 点钟335 luck 运气385 October 十月336 lip 嘴唇386 oil 油337 machine 机器387 Olympic 奥林匹克338 magazine 杂志388 operation 手术339 mail 邮件389 opinion 观点340 mall 大型商场390 order 命令341 male 男性391 organization 组织342 manners 礼貌392 oven 炉子343 mark 分数393 owner 物主344 market 市场394 the Pacific 太平洋345 matter 麻烦事395 painter 画家346 meal 一餐396 painting 画347 medicine 药397 palace 宫殿348 member 成员398 panda 熊猫349 memory 记忆399 network 网络350 menu 菜单400 Paris 巴黎401 passage 语段451 quize 测验402 passenger 乘客452 railway 铁路403 passport 护照453 reason 理由404 patient 病人454 record 记录405 pain 痛苦455 recorder 录音机406 peace 和平456 result 结果407 peach 桃子457 relative 亲戚408 pear 梨458 report 成绩单409 performance 表演459 reporter 记者410 person 人460 republic 共和国411 photo 照片461 restaurant 餐馆412 physics 物理462 revision 复习413 picnic 野餐463 rice 米饭414 pilot 飞行员464 staff 全体职员415 pineapple 菠萝465 robot 机器人416 novel 小说466 rock 岩石417 pipe(2) 烟斗、管子467 rocket 火箭418 pity 怜悯468 root 根420 planet 行星470 row 排421 plant 植物471 rubbish 垃圾422 plastic 塑料472 rule 规则423 plate 盘子473 ruler 尺424 platform 月台474 symbol 象征425 pocket 口袋475426 poem 诗476 safe 保险柜427 pole 极点477 safety 安全428 politics 政治478 sale 销售429 pollution 污染479 salt 盐430 population 人口480 Saturday 周六431 postcard 明信片481 sauce 调味汁432 postman(men) 邮递员482 saying 谚语433 potato 土豆483 scarf 围巾434 persent 百分比484 science 科学435 power 力量485 scientist 科学家436 present 礼物486 score 比分437 president 总统487 screen 屏幕438 price 价格488 seaside 海边439 prison 监狱489 season 季节440 prize 奖490 seat 座位441 problem 问题491 secret 秘密442 process 过程492 secretary 秘书443 response 反应493 section 栏目444 programme 节目494 sense 感觉445 progress 进步495 sentence 句子446 project 课件496 September 九月447 pump 水泵497 series 连续剧448 quarter 四分之一498 service 服务449 question 问题499 sex 性别450 queue 长队500 shame 遗憾的事501 shape 形状551 team 队502 shirt 衬衫552 telephone(phone) 电话503 shoe 鞋子553 television(TV) 电视504 shorts 短裤554 temperature 温度505 show 演出555 temple 庙506 shower 淋浴556 tennis 网球507 sight 视力/景点557 term 学期508 sightseeing 观光558 test 测试509 sign 标志559 text 课文510 single 单一560 theatre 戏院511 situation 场面561 thief 小偷512 skill 技能562 Thursday 周四514 skirt 女裙564 title 标题515 slide 幻灯565 tomato 西红柿516 snack 小吃566 tool 工具517 soldier 士兵567 tooth(teeth) 牙齿518 568 toothache 牙疼519 solution 解决方法569 tour 旅行520 soup 汤570 tourist 游客521 space 太空571 tower 塔522 spaceship 飞船572 town 城镇523 spectator 观众573 toy 玩具524 speech 演讲574 traffic 交通525 speed 速度575 travel 旅行526 square 广场576 trick 诡计527 state 状态577 trouble 麻烦528 station 车站578 trousers 裤子529 steak 牛排579 truth 真相530 steam 蒸汽580 Tuesday 周二531 step 脚步581 tunnel 隧道532 stick 棍582 turkey 火鸡533 stocking 长统袜583 twin 双胞胎534 stone 石头584 type 类型535 store 商店585 umbrella 伞536 storm 暴风雨586 underground 地铁537 subject 学科587 uniform 制服538 success 成功588 unit 单元539 sugar 糖589 university 大学540 suggestion 建议590 van 运货车541 supermarket 超市591 vegetable 蔬菜542 supper 晚餐592 victory 胜利543 surface 表面593 video 录像544 surprise 惊讶594 view 风景545 survey 调查595 village 村庄546 system 系统596 violin 小提琴547 tap 龙头597 visitor 参观者548 tape 磁带598 voice 嗓音549 task 任务599 volleyball 排球550 taste 味道600 waiter 服务员601 waitress 女服务员602 wallet 钱包603 war 战争604 waste 浪费605 wave 波浪606 weather 天气608 weekday 工作日609 weight 重量610 west 西方611 while 一会儿612 wine 葡萄酒613 wing 翅膀614 wisdom 智慧615 wish 愿望616 wolf 狼617 wonder 奇迹618 wood 木头619 word 单词620 world 世界621 wound 创伤622 zero 零。
词性练习题及答案.doc

词性练习题及答案一、选择题1.能带宾语的是。
A名词B动词C形容词D副词2.“上来”是A助动词B判断动词C趋向动词D及物动词3.“不、没”都是A程度副词B时间副词C范围副词D否定副词4.“很、挺、十分”是A程度副词B范围副词C语气副词D 情态副词5.“我、你、他”是A指示代词B疑问代词C人称代词D 名词6.“他在黑板上写字”的“在”是A动词B副词C介词D 方位词D助词D代名词E代动词D助词E语气词E7. “哎哟”是A拟声词B语气词C叹词. 代词包括A人称代词.虚词包括A介词B指示代词B副词C 疑问代词C连词10. “报告”一词兼A名词代词B动词C形容词D连词D副词11. “和、跟、同、与”兼A 动词E助词B连词C介词12.下列语句中的“在”不属于介词的是A我在家B他在黑板上写字C把东西放在桌子上D他在看书E 在家要孝顺父母13.T列句子中不属于介词“跟”的有。
A我跟他一起去的D你抽空跟他谈谈B你跟他要C谁跟谁都没关系E 你快跟着我走二、指出下列词的词性:非常这里前后小哪里终于己经不赋予轰隆得大忽然简直才半夜除了很多勇敢思想啊或许只好二万迅速进来仅仅立刻热爱十几棵喜欢大约次哗啦下去斟酌怎样起来晚上亩前面或者对于跟是三百美丽叮当夏天鲁迅我们批评的吧平坦有变化十分自己聪明从专家扩大缓慢应该按照回来喂马上消失飞机许多简直三、.指出下列句子中加标记词所属的词类。
这件事己经讨论过了。
天渐渐冷起来了。
他正在教室里看书。
自行车他骑出去了。
我拿着一本书。
你吃了饭再走。
他是外国人吗?你应该努力学外语。
他刚才来过。
最好听的是这首歌。
房子上面铺着瓦。
这是一本袖珍词典。
老张请我吃饭。
幸亏他来。
我忽然想起来了。
这件事很突然。
无论谁都说好。
他连忙说不行。
问题要彻底解决。
我们应该历史地分析。
我们又继续战斗了。
屋里有一扇门。
我们要辩证地看问题。
所有人都不得离开。
这种情况是很正常的。
我们要不断改进服务态度。
共产党员要加强自我修养。
他作了一个报告。
2020中考初三语文专项:词性+词义---词性-解析版

【文库独家】词性词义---词性参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共30小题)1.下面四句话中,“跟”字的词性依次列出四种,其中正确的一项是()①跟着好人学好事②我跟他是同桌③我跟他学唱歌④那鞋的跟高得没法穿.A.①动②介③连④名B.①介②动③动④名C.①动②介③连④形D.①动②连③介④名【考点】词性.【分析】本道题考查学生对汉字词性的分析掌握程度.【解答】①跟着好人学好事,”跟“是动词,追随于后的意思;②我跟他是同桌,这里的”跟“相当于”和“,属于连词;③我跟他学唱歌,这里的”跟“相当于向,介词;④那鞋的跟高得没法穿.这里的”跟“是鞋袜的后部,名词.故选:D【点评】词性:词可先粗略的分成实词和虚词.能单独充当句法成分,有词汇意义、语法意义的是实词,不能充当句法成分,只有语法意义的就是虚词.实词再细分为:名词,动词,形容词,数词,量词,代词.虚词再细分为:副词,介词,连词,助词,语气词,拟声词,叹词.2.下列各项判断与分析中,正确的一项是()A.“陨落”“消失”“愿意”“勾当”都是动词B.“雨后春笋”“感谢生命”“提纲挈领”“非常坚强”四个短语结构各不相同C.“文博会已经在全球范围内形成‘要在中国找文化投资、文化项目、文化产品,就到文博来’的市场氛围.”这个句子的主干是“文博会形成氛围”D.“《特警力量》的收视率再创新高,是因为它不仅让观众目睹了特警战士的风采,而且彰显了中华民族坚忍不拔、英勇无畏的精神.”这个复句的第一层是递进关系【考点】词性;短语类型;复句类型;句子成分分析.【分析】本题考查学生词性、短语类型、复句类型的判断及句子成分的划分,注意结合原句仔细分析.【解答】A.“陨落”“消失”“愿意”都是动词,“勾当”是名词.B.“雨后春笋”是偏正短语,“感谢生命”是动宾短语,“提纲挈领”是并列短语,“非常坚强”是偏正短语.“雨后春笋”和“非常坚强”都是偏正短语.C.正确;D.第一层是因果关系,第二层是递进关系.故选:C.【点评】做本题时注意逐项分析,判断对错.3.下列知识判断正确的一项是()A.“音乐人生酸甜苦辣,表达的喜怒哀乐.”一句中加点的词依次是动词、助词、动词B.对“断章取义”“天伦之乐”“热情似火”“比喻得当”三个短语类型的判定依次为:并列短语、偏正短语、动补短语、主谓短语C.“伏尔泰具有伟大的头脑和浩瀚无际的心胸.”句中“具有”是谓语,“浩瀚无际”是定语,主干是“伏尔泰具有头脑和心胸”D.“孔子离我们时代已十分久远,然而他那杰出的智慧、伟大的人格仍然会给我们有益的启迪,他们的优秀作品仍给我们丰富的精神食粮.”这个复句第一层是并列关系【考点】词性;短语类型;并列复句;提取句子主干.【分析】本题考查学生词性、短语类型、复句关系和句子主干的提取,注意仔细揣摩.【解答】A.“生活”是名词;B.“热情似火”是主谓短语;C.正确;D.这个复句第一层是转折关系,第二层是并列关系.故选:C.【点评】掌握名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词、副词、介词、连词、助词等词性;并列短语、动宾短语、主谓短语、偏正短语四种短语类型;会划分单句句子成分,掌握主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语;复句包括递进关系、并列关系、选择关系、递进关系、假设关系等关系.4.下列各组词语的词性或者短语的结构类型完全相同的一项是()A.父亲厨房东方前进B.高大他们终于假如C.红旗飘扬报纸杂志雄伟壮丽非常坚强D.完全相信两个同学频繁考试猛烈撞击.【考点】词性;短语类型.【分析】本题考查学生词性和短语类型的把握.【解答】A.“父亲、厨房、东方”三个词语都是名词,“前进”是动词;B.“高大”是形容词,“他们”是代词,“终于”是副词,“假如”是连词;C.“红旗飘扬”是主谓短语,“报纸杂志、雄伟壮丽”是并列短语,“非常坚强”是偏正短语;D.都是偏正短语.故选:D.【点评】做本题时掌握名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词、副词、介词、连词、助词等词性;并列短语、动宾短语、主谓短语、偏正短语四种短语类型.5.下列各项的判断和分析,正确的一项是()A.“实践”“实际”“实施”“实行”都是动词B.短语“抢红包”“跳广场舞”“提振精神”“考得很好”的结构完全相同C.“过去十年,中国经济的高速发展成为世界舞台上的一朵奇葩.”这个句子的主干是“发展成为奇葩”D.“某一个国家不能轻易解决环境污染问题,只有多个国家的共同协调和联合行动,才能实现人类与自然的重新和谐.”这个复句的第二层是因果关系【考点】词性;短语类型;因果复句;提取句子主干.【分析】本题考查学生词性、短语类型、复句关系和句子主干的把握,注意平时的积累和运用.【解答】A.“实施”“实行”都是动词,“实践”是名词,“实际”是形容词;B.短语“抢红包”“跳广场舞”“提振精神”的结构完全相同,是动宾短语;“考得很好”是后补短语;C.正确;D.这个复句的第一层是因果关系,第二层是条件关系.故选:C.【点评】做本题时注意掌握名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词、副词、介词、连词、助词等词性;并列短语、动宾短语、主谓短语、偏正短语四种短语类型;会划分单句句子成分,掌握主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语;复句包括递进关系、并列关系、选择关系、递进关系、假设关系等关系.6.下列各项的判断与分析,正确的一项是()A.“富强”“公正”“非常”“美丽”都属于形容词B.短语“伟大复兴”“星光大道”“女娲造人”“反腐倡廉”的结构完全不相同C.“母亲那种勤劳俭朴的习惯,母亲那种宽厚仁慈的态度,至今还在我心中留有深刻的印象.”这个句子的主干是“母亲留有印象”D.“只有孔乙己到店,才可以笑几声,所以至今还记得.”这个复句的第一层是因果关系【考点】词性;短语类型;因果复句;提取句子主干.【分析】本题考查学生词性、短语类型、复句关系和句子主干的提取,注意平时的积累.【解答】A.“富强”“公正”“美丽”都属于形容词,“非常”是副词;B.“伟大复兴”是偏正短语,“星光大道”是偏正短语,“女娲造人”是主谓短语,“反腐倡廉”是并列短语;C.“母亲那种勤劳俭朴的习惯,母亲那种宽厚仁慈的态度,至今还在我心中留有深刻的印象.”这个句子的主干是“习惯和态度留有印象”;D.正确.故选:D.【点评】做本题时注意掌握名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词、副词、介词、连词、助词等词性;并列短语、动宾短语、主谓短语、偏正短语四种短语类型;会划分单句句子成分,掌握主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语;复句包括递进关系、并列关系、选择关系、递进关系、假设关系等关系.7.下列说法正确的是()A.在和谐社会里,高价房价是破坏和谐的重要因素.句中两个“和谐”词性相同B.“我不赞同你的说法.”可缩句为“我不赞同说法.”C.“聪明﹣狡猾”是一对反义词,感情色彩也不同D.“它将永远燃着,正像一个母亲的眼泪,正像一个儿子的英勇,那样永垂不朽.”这句运用了排比和比喻的修辞手法【考点】词性;词语的感情色彩;提取句子主干;修辞手法及运用.【分析】本题考查学生词性、词语感情色彩、句子主干、修辞运用,注意平时的积累.【解答】A.第一个“和谐”是形容词,第二个是名词;B.正确;C.“聪明﹣愚蠢”是一对反义词;D.两个句式相同的句子连用,不是排比;故选:B.【点评】本题考查词性的判断和短语类型的把握,以及句子成分和复句关系的辨析.掌握名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词、副词、介词、连词、助词等词性;并列短语、动宾短语、主谓短语、偏正短语四种短语类型;会划分单句句子成分,掌握主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语;复句包括递进关系、并列关系、选择关系、递进关系、假设关系等关系.8.选出对下面一段话语法知识判断与分析不正确的一项.()我们需要培养实验的精神.就是说,不管研究自然科学,研究人文科学,或者在个人行动上,我们都要保留一个怀疑求真的态度,要靠实践来发现事物的真相…在环境激变的今天,我们应该重新体会到几千年前经书里说的格物致知真正的意义.A.“培养”“研究”“保留”“重新”都是动词.B.“自然科学”“怀疑求真”“发现真相”“环境激变”这几个短语结构完全不相同.C.“在环境激变的今天,我们应该重新体会到几千年前经书里说的格物致知真正的意义”,这个句子主干是“我们应该体会意义”.D.“不管研究自然科学,研究人文科学,或者在个人行动上,我们都要保留一个怀疑求真的态度”这个复句是条件关系.【考点】词性;短语类型;条件复句;提取句子主干.【分析】本题考查学生词性、复句类型、句子主干的把握,注意平时的积累.【解答】A.“重新”副词,“培养”“研究”“保留”都是动词;B.正确;C.正确;D.正确.故选:A.【点评】掌握名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词、副词、介词、连词、助词等词性;并列短语、动宾短语、主谓短语、偏正短语四种短语类型;会划分单句句子成分,掌握主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语;复句包括递进关系、并列关系、选择关系、递进关系、假设关系等关系.9.下列各句的判断与分析有误的一项是()A.“翱翔”、“敲击”、“繁衍”、“扶掖”这几个词词性相同B.“可爱的人、精神愉悦、打量一番、雄伟壮丽”这四个短语分别是偏正短语、主谓短语、动宾短语和并列短语C.“从那以后,我常在这棵月桂树上玩耍.”句子的主干是“我玩耍.”D.“由于生病,汪林只好申请了这次体育中考的免考.”一句中“由于生病”作状语【考点】词性;短语类型;划分句子成分;提取句子主干.【分析】本题考查学生词性、短语类型、句子成分和句子主干的把握,注意平时的积累.【解答】A.“翱翔”动词,“敲击”动词,“繁衍”动词,“扶掖”动词,所以正确;B.“可爱的人”偏正短语,“精神愉悦”主谓短语,“打量一番”后补短语,“雄伟壮丽”并列短语;C.正确;D.正确.故选:B.【点评】本题考查词性的判断和短语类型的把握,以及句子成分和复句关系的辨析.掌握名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词、副词、介词、连词、助词等词性;并列短语、动宾短语、主谓短语、偏正短语四种短语类型;会划分单句句子成分,掌握主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语;复句包括递进关系、并列关系、选择关系、递进关系、假设关系等关系.10.王安石诗句“春风又绿江南岸”中的“绿”字由形容词改变为动词之后,使得诗意更为生动活泼.下列诗句中加点字,改变了词性,当动词使用的一项是()A.烛朝天紫陌长,禁城春色晓苍苍B.最是秋风管闲事,红他枫叶人头C.白发悲花落,云羡鸟飞D.连山晚照,远岸秋沙白【考点】词性.【分析】本题考查学生词性的把握,注意平时的积累.【解答】A.烛朝天紫陌长,禁城春色晓苍苍(形容词,银色的)B.最是秋风管闲事,红他枫叶人头(动词,变白)C.白发悲花落,云羡鸟飞(形容词,青色的)D.山晚照,远岸秋沙白(形容词,红色的)故选:B.【点评】做本题时,注意常见词类活用的把握.11.对下面各项的判断与分析,不正确的一项是()A.“思想”“这里”“草根”“地震”四个词语都是名词B.“非常坚强”“自知之明”“政治学习”“长途跋涉”几个短语的结构相同.C.“十几年来,妈妈在家门口送别他的情景时时出现在他眼前.”这个句子的主干是在:妈妈出现D.“但愿人长久,千里共婵娟”一句中,“婵娟”借代月亮,指美好的样子【考点】词性;短语类型;提取句子主干;修辞手法及运用.【分析】本题考查学生词性、短语类型、句子主干及修辞的把握,注意平时的积累.【解答】A.正确;B.正确;C.“十几年来,妈妈在家门口送别他的情景时时出现在他眼前.”这个句子的主干是在:情景出现;D.正确.故选:C.【点评】做本题时注意句子的主干提取去掉修饰成分.12.下列各项判断与分析,不正确的一项是()A.“春风又绿江南岸”和“红了樱桃绿了芭蕉”句中“绿”的词性一样B.“实现我的中国梦”、“我的中国梦”、“今天星期一”、“走一趟”的结构各不相同C.“一阵旋风,几乎将鸭栏卷到了天上.”句子的主干是“旋风卷到天上”D.“沙漠地区空气干燥,日光照射特别强烈.”句是并列关系的复句【考点】词性;短语类型;并列复句;提取句子主干.【分析】本题考查学生词性、短语类型、复句类型及句子主干的把握,注意平时的积累.【解答】A.两个“绿”都是动词;B.“实现我的中国梦”动宾短语、“我的中国梦”偏正短语、“今天星期一”主谓短语、“走一趟”后补短语;C.“一阵旋风,几乎将鸭栏卷到了天上.”句子的主干是“旋风卷”;D.“沙漠地区空气干燥,日光照射特别强烈.”句是因果关系的复句.故选:A.【点评】本题考查词性的判断和短语类型的把握,以及句子成分和复句关系的辨析.掌握名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词、副词、介词、连词、助词等词性;并列短语、动宾短语、主谓短语、偏正短语四种短语类型;会划分单句句子成分,掌握主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语;复句包括递进关系、并列关系、选择关系、递进关系、假设关系等关系.13.下面各项的判断与分析,正确的一项是()A.“喜欢”“跑步”“漂亮”“抵制”这四个词语的词性相同B.“尊师重教”“空气清新”“资源匮乏”“鲜花绽放”这四个短语的结构各不相同C.“这支部队的先头连匆匆占领了路边一个很低的小山岗.”这个句子的主干是“这支部队占领小山岗”D.“人生自古谁无死?留取丹心照汗青.”这句话运用了反问的修辞手法【考点】词性;短语类型;提取句子主干;反问.【分析】本题考查学生词性、短语类型、修辞及句子主干把握,注意逐项分析.【解答】A.“喜欢”动词,“跑步”动词,“漂亮”形容词,“抵制”动词;B.“尊师重教”并列短语,“空气清新”主谓短语,“资源匮乏”主谓短语,“鲜花绽放”主谓短语;C.“这支部队的先头连匆匆占领了路边一个很低的小山岗.”这个句子的主干是“先头连占领小山岗”;D.正确.故选:D.【点评】本题考查词性的判断和短语类型的把握,以及句子成分和复句关系的辨析.掌握名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词、副词、介词、连词、助词等词性;并列短语、动宾短语、主谓短语、偏正短语四种短语类型;会划分单句句子成分,掌握主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语;复句包括递进关系、并列关系、选择关系、递进关系、假设关系等关系.14.下面一句话中画横线词的词性分析正确的一组()明天早晨我和李光、王平同学在学校集合去爬山.A.副,连,代,连,动B.副,介,代,介,名C.名,连,名,介,动D.名,介,名,动,名.【考点】词性.【分析】本题考查学生词性的把握,注意理解.【解答】分析:早晨是名词;和是连词;同学是名词;在时介词;去是动词.故选:C.【点评】做本题时注意掌握名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词、副词、介词、连词、助词等词性.15.下列知识判断有误的一项()A.“随着现代科技的迅猛发展,网上阅读已经成为时尚.”句中加点的词语依此是名词、副词B.“地下森林把伟岸的成材无私奉献给人们,得到了自己期待已久的荣光.”“句中加点的“地下森林”和“期待已久”都是偏正短语C.“2014贵阳国际半程马拉松赛的主题是‘爽爽的贵阳•生态领跑’.”句中加点的“主题”是主语,“爽爽的贵阳•生态领跑”是宾语D.“我们虽然不必提倡不求甚解的态度,但是,盲目地反对不求甚解的态度同样没有充分的理由.”这是一个转折复句【考点】词性;偏正短语;短语类型;转折复句.【分析】本题考查出学生词性辨析、短语类型判断及复句关系的辨析,注意结合选项内容辨析正误.【解答】A.正确;B.句中加点的“地下森林”是偏正短语;“期待已久”是动补短语短语;C.正确;D.正确.故选:B.【点评】做本题时注意短语类型的辨析,掌握并列短语、动宾短语、主谓短语、偏正短语、后补短语几种短语类型.16.对下句中划线词语的词类依次判断正确的一项是()我们中国是世界四个文明古国之一,有着悠久的历史.A.名词动词数词量词名词形容词B.名词代词数词量词形容词名词C.代词动词数词量词形容词名词D.代词代词数词量词名词形容词【考点】词性.【分析】结合语境对划线词语进行分析,了解各种词性的定义.结合语境来判断词语的词性.【解答】我们:人称代词;是:判断动词;四:表数量;个:表数量单位;悠久:时间长的状态;历史:过去的事情或时间.根据语境,句中划线词语的词类依次是:代词、动词、数词、量词、形容词、名词.故选:C.【点评】本题考查对词语词性的判断.难点是把握词义,结合语境判断词语的词类.17.“一辆车”、“一棵树”的“辆”、“棵”是我们常见的“量词”.“一杯水”、“一碗饭”中的“杯”、“碗”,原为名词,借用为量词.下列加点词属于名词借用为量词的一项是()A.一张白纸 B.一床棉被 C.一块抹布 D.一把椅子【考点】词性.【分析】掌握量词、名词的定义及其常见用法,结合用词环境进行分析,来判断词语的词性.找出名词借用为量词的一项.【解答】A:张:量词,一种或一类中的一件.B:床:供人睡觉休息的工具.名词借用为量词.C:块:量词,用于块状或某些片状的东西:一块地.两块糖.D:把:量词,用于有柄的器具,一握或一小捆.故选:B.【点评】本题考查对词语词性的判断.难点是把握量词与名词的区别.具体用法判断词语的词类.18.下列各项的判断与分析,正确的一项是()A.“我在家”中的“在”是介词,“他上树下房,无所不能”中的“上”“下”是动词B.短语“明天星期一”“麻城肉糕”“心情高兴”“扫得干净”“整理房间”结构全部相同C.“那个穿漂亮粉红色衣服的是我的姐姐”提取这个句子的主干是“穿衣服的是姐姐”D.“我生活在意个美丽的小山村”一句中,“在一个美丽的小山村”充当宾语【考点】词性;短语类型;句子成分分析;提取句子主干.【分析】本题考查学生词性、短语类型、句子成分及主干的把握,注意平时的积累.【解答】A.“我在家”中的“在”是动词;B.“明天星期一”主谓短语,“麻城肉糕”偏正短语,“心情高兴”主谓短语,“扫得干净”后补短语,“整理房间”动宾短语;C.正确;D.“我生活在意个美丽的小山村”一句中,“在一个美丽的小山村”充当补语.故选:C.【点评】本题考查词性的判断和短语类型的把握,以及句子成分和复句关系的辨析.掌握名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词、副词、介词、连词、助词等词性;并列短语、动宾短语、主谓短语、偏正短语四种短语类型;会划分单句句子成分,掌握主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语.19.下列词性判断正确的一项是()A.温柔美丽狡猾察觉(形容词)B.散步蹲下责任摇摆(动词)C.主意神色教鞭肌肤(名词)D.十分特别非常反悔(副词)【考点】词性.【分析】本题考查学生词性的把握,注意平时的积累.【解答】A.温柔(形容词)美丽(形容词)狡猾(形容词)察觉(动词)B.散步(动词)蹲下(动词)责任(名词)摇摆(动词)C.正确;D.十分(副词)特别(副词)非常(副词)反悔(动词)故选:C.【点评】注意掌握名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词、副词、介词、连词、助词等词性.20.下列各项对语法知识的判断与分析,正确的一项()A.“诗歌”“天上”“体裁”“多样”都是名词B.“清香飘逸”“红绿相衬”“异彩纷呈”“浓墨重彩”短语结构类型一致C.“我们就把那些杏呀,李呀,桃呀叫书本了.”这个句子的主干是:我们叫书本D.“仅六年时间,老板的奶业公司又有声有色,红红火火地发展起来.”“有声有色,红红火火地”在这里作状语【考点】词性;短语类型;划分句子成分;提取句子主干.【分析】本题考查学生词性、短语类型、句子成分及句子主干的把握,注意平时的积累.【解答】A.“多样”是形容词;B.“清香飘逸”是主谓短语,“红绿相衬”是主谓短语,“异彩纷呈”是并列短语,“浓墨重彩”是并列短语;C.主干是:杏呀,李呀,桃呀叫书本;D.正确.故选:D.【点评】本题考查词性的判断和短语类型的把握,以及句子成分和复句关系的辨析.掌握名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词、副词、介词、连词、助词等词性;并列短语、动宾短语、主谓短语、偏正短语四种短语类型;会划分单句句子成分,掌握主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语;复句包括递进关系、并列关系、选择关系、递进关系、假设关系等关系.21.下列各项的判断与分析,正确的一项是()A.“担心”“着急”“想念”“觉得”都是表心理活动的动词B.“精神抖擞”“星星闪烁”“热血沸腾”“勇敢坚定”几个短语结构类型相同C.“新闻”“举世闻名”中“闻”词性相同D.“他目光炯炯地坐在椅子上”这个句子的主干是“他坐在椅子上”【考点】词性;短语类型;提取句子主干.【分析】本题考查学生词性、短语类型、句子成分及主干的把握,注意平时的积累.【解答】A.正确;B.“精神抖擞”主谓短语,“星星闪烁”主谓短语,“热血沸腾”主谓短语,“勇敢坚定”并列短语;C.“新闻”的“闻”是名词,“举世闻名”的“闻”是动词,词性不同;D.“他目光炯炯地坐在椅子上”这个句子的主干是“他目光炯炯”.故选:A.【点评】本题考查词性的判断和短语类型的把握,以及句子成分和复句关系的辨析.掌握名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词、副词、介词、连词、助词等词性;并列短语、动宾短语、主谓短语、偏正短语四种短语类型;会划分单句句子成分,掌握主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语.22.下面各组中划线词词性相同的一项是()A.①这朦胧的月光,实在照不了多远.②月色便朦胧在水气里B.①掌握法律武器,增强禁毒意识.②朋友,你是否意识到你在幸福之中呢?C.①工作随便,学习松懈.②刚才出力摇船犹如龙船似的那股劲儿,现在在每个人的身体里松懈下来了D.①酒香不怕巷子深.②这本书的内容很深,可真难懂【考点】词性.【分析】本题考查学生词性的把握,注意结合语境分析.【解答】A.①形容词;②动词;B.①名词;②动词;C.①动词;②动词;D.①动词;②形容词.故选:C.【点评】掌握名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词、副词、介词、连词、助词等词性.23.下列归类有误的一项是()A.喜盈盈雄赳赳堂堂正正彬彬有礼(叠音词)B.真挚挺拔英姿飒爽顶天立地(褒义词)C.扑哧哗啦喵呜呼噜(拟声词)D.平坦﹣崎岖茂密﹣稀疏寂静﹣安宁清澈﹣浑浊(反义词)【考点】词性;近义词反义词;褒义词.【分析】本题考查学生词语类型的辨析,注意逐项分析.【解答】A.正确;B.正确;C.正确;D.“寂静﹣安宁”不是反义词,是同义词,“寂静﹣热闹”是反义词.故选:D.【点评】做本题时注意反义词和近义词的辨析.24.下列各项的判断与分析中,正确的一项是()A.“美丽”“端庄”“晶莹”“沸腾”“特别”都是形容词B.“红色记忆”“大别神韵”“振兴老区”“医圣遗风”这几个短语的结构相同C.“获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的作家莫言把中国农村生活的现实写得非常到位”一句中的“非常到位”作补语D.“十几年来,延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前.”这个句子的主干是“情景出现在眼前”【考点】词性;短语类型;提取句子主干.【分析】本题考查学生词性、短语及句子的主干的把握,注意结合具体选项分析正误.【解答】A.“美丽”“端庄”“晶莹”是形容词,“沸腾”是动词,“特别”是副词;B.“红色记忆”“大别神韵”“医圣遗风”这几个短语是偏正短语,“振兴老区”是动宾短语;C.正确;D.“十几年来,延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前.”这个句子的主干是“情景出现”.故选:C.【点评】做本题时注意掌握名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词、副词、介词、连词、助词等词性;并列短语、动宾短语、主谓短语、偏正短语四种短语类型;会提取句子主干.25.“在中国,最美最母亲的国度”诗句中的“母亲”原是名词,用副词“最”字修饰后变成了形容词,下列加点的词语,哪一项用法与此相同?()A.他很自己的衣服B.班长的行为十分C.这是最纵容最的床D.我对他的印象好好不【考点】词性.【分析】本题考查学生词类活用现象,例句是名词用作形容词,找出选项中名词用作形容词的即可.【解答】A.加点词是名词用作动词;B.加点词是名词用形容词;C.加点词是形容词;D.加点词是形容词.。
中考1600(按词性分类)(最新)1

九年义务教育初中英语教学大纲中要求掌握的1600词汇(按词性和类别)一.冠词(3个)1. a 一个(件/ 只……)2. an 一个(件/ 只……)3. the 这;这个;那;那个二.连词(30个)1. after 在……以后2. although 虽然,尽管3. and 和;又4. as 像……一样;如同;因为5. because 因为6. before 在……之前7. but 但是8. either 二者之一;要么……9. for 因为,由于10. however 然而,可是,尽管如此11. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是12. neither 也不13. nor 也不14. once 一旦15. or 或者;还是;否则16. since 从……以来;……以后17. that 既然;由于;(引导宾语从句等)18. though 虽然19. till 直到;直到……为止20. unless 如果不,除非21. until 直到;直到……为止22. whatever 无论什么,不管什么23. when 当……的时候24. whenever 每当,无论何时25. whether 是否26. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时27.than 比28. so 因此;所以27. both…and… 两个都;既……又……28. not only…but also…不但…而且……29. either…or…或者…或者…;不是…就是…30. neither…nor…既不……也不……三.介词(47个)1. about 关于;在各处;四处2. above 在……上面;3. across 横过,穿过add vt. 添加,增加4. after 在……之后;在……后面5. against 对着,反对6. along 沿着;顺着7. among 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间8. anything 什么事(物);任何事(物)9. around 在……周围;大约10. as 作为,当做11. at 在(几点钟);在(某处)12. behind (表示位置)在……后面13. below 在……下面14. beside 在……旁边;靠近15. besides 除……以外(还有)16. between 在(两者)之间;在……中间17. beyond(表示位置) 在……的那边18. but 除了,除……外19. by 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)20. down 沿着,沿……而下21. during 在……期间;在……过程中22. except 除……之外23. for 为了……;向……,往……;与……交换;防备……;适合……;因为……;在……24. 期间;对于……;对……来说25. from 从;从……起;距;来自26. in 在……里(内);27. inside 在……里面28. into 到……里;向内;变成29. near 在……附近nearly30. of (表示所属,数量,其中) ……的31. off 离开,脱离32. on 在……上(时),关于33. outside 在……外面34. over 在……上方;越过;遍及35. past 走过……,36. round 环绕一周,围着37. since 从……以来38. through 穿(通)过;从始至终39. till 直到,直到……为止40. to (动词不定式符号,无词义);(表示接受动作的人或物)给;对,向,到;在……之前41. toward(s) 向,朝,对于42. under 在……下面,向……下面43. until 直到……为止44. up 向(高处);向(在)……上(面)游45. upon 在……上面46. with 关于;带有;以;和;用;有47. without 没有四、代词人称代词(16个)1. I / me 我2. you / you 你3. he / him 他4. she / her 她5. it / it 它6. we / us 我们7. you / you 你们8. they / them 他/她/它们物主代词(16个)1. my / mine 我的2. your / yours 你的3. his / his 他的4. her / hers 她的5. its / its 它的6. our / ours 我们的7. your / yours 你们的8. their / theirs 他/她/它们的反身代词(8个)1. myself 我自己2. yourself 你自己3. himself 他自己4. herself 她自己5. itself 它自己6. ourselves 我们自己7. yourselves 你们自己8. themselves 他/她/它们自己复合不定代词(13)1. something 某事;某物2. anything 什么事(物);任何事(物)3. nothing 没有东西4. everything 每件事;事事5. somebody (someone )某人;有人7. anybody (anyone )任何人8. nobody (no one )没有人9. everybody (everyone )每人;人人指示代词(4)1. this 这;这个2. that 那;那个3. these 这些4. those 那些疑问代词(6)1. who 谁2. whom 谁3. whose 谁的4. what 什么5. whatever 无论什么,不管什么6. which 那(哪)一个;那(哪)一些其他代词(17)1. each other 互相;彼此2. one another 互相;彼此3. some 一些;若干4. any (无论)哪个;(无论)哪些5. many 许多人(或物)6. much 许多;大量7. both 两者;两人;双方8. neither 两者都不9. either 两者之一10. all 全部; 全体人员11. none 没有任何人或东西12. few 少数;不多13. little 少量,少许14. other 别人;别的东西15. another 另一个16. each 每人;每个;每件17. one 指代人/物/事五、数词基数词(31)1. one 一2. two 二3. three 三4. four 四5. five 五6. six 六7. seven 七8. eight 八9. nine 九10. ten 十11. eleven 十一12. twelve 十二13. thirteen 十三14. fourteen 十四15. fifteen 十五16. sixteen 十六17. seventeen 十七18. eighteen 十八19. nineteen 十九20. twenty 二十21. thirty 三十22. forty 四十23. fifty 五十24. sixty 六十25. seventy 七十26. eighty 八十27. ninety 九十28. hundred 百29. thousand 千30. million 百万31. billion 十亿;百亿序数词(32)1. first 第一2. second 第二3. third 第三4. fourth 第四5. fifth 第五6. sixth 第六7. seventh 第七8. eighth 第八9. ninth 第九10. tenth 第十11. eleventh 第十一12. twelfth 第十二13. thirteenth 第十三14. fourteenth 第十四15. fifteenth 第十五16. sixteenth 第十六17. seventeenth 第十七18. eighteenth 第十八19. nineteenth 第十九20. twentieth 第二十21. thirtieth 第三十22. fortieth 第四十23. fiftieth 第五十24. sixtieth 第六十25. seventieth 第七十26. eightieth 第八十27. ninetieth 第九十28. a hundredth 第一百29. a thousandth 第一千30. a millionth 第一百万31. twenty-first 第二十一32. a hundred and twenty-third 第一百二十三六.形容词(283个)1. able 能够;有能力的2. above 上面的;3. afraid 害怕的;担心4. alive 活着的,存在的5. all 全(部);所有的;总;整6. alone 单独的,孤独的7. American 美国的;美国人的8. angry 生气的,愤怒的9. another 再一;另一;别的;不同的10. Asian 亚洲的,亚洲人的11. asleep 睡着的,熟睡12. Australian 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的13. average 平均的;普通的14. back 后面的15. bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的16. basic 基本的17. beautiful 美的,美丽的,美观的18. best(good, well的最高级)最好的;最好地,最19. better (good, well的比较级) 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多20. big 大的21. bitter 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的22. black 黑色的23. blind 瞎的24. blue 蓝色的25. boring 乏味的,无聊的26. born 出生27. both 两;双28. brave 勇敢的29. bright 明亮的;聪明的30. brown 褐色的,棕色的31. busy 忙(碌)的32. careless 粗心的,漫不经心的33. certain (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……34. cheap 便宜的,贱35. Chinese 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的36. clean 清洁的,干净的37. clear 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的38. clever 聪明的,伶俐的39. close1 亲密的;近,靠近40. cloudy 多云的,阴天的41. cold 冷的,寒的42. comfortable 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的43. common 普通的,一般的;共有的44. complete 完成的45. correct 正确的,对的;恰当的46. cotton 棉花的47. crazy 疯狂的48. cruel 残忍的,残酷的;无情的49. daily 每日的;日常的50. dangerous 危险的51. dark 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的52. dead 死的;无生命的53. deaf聋的54. dear 亲爱的;贵的55. deep 深56. delicious 美味的,可口的57. different 不同的,有差异的58. difficult 难的;艰难的;不易相处的59. direct 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;60. dirty 脏的61. double 两倍的;双的62. dry 干的;干燥的63. each 每人,每个,每件64. early 早的65. east 东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的66. easy 容易的,不费力的67. either 两方任一方的;二者之一68. electric 电的69. empty 空的70. English 英国的,英国人的,英语的71. enough 足够的;充分的72. European 欧洲的,欧洲人的73. every 每一,每个的74. everyday 每日的;日常的75. everywhere 精确的;确切的76. excellent 极好的,优秀的77. excited 兴奋的78. exciting 令人兴奋的79. expensive 昂贵的80. facial 面部用的81. famous 著名的82. far (比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further,furthest)远的;远地83. fast 快的,迅速的;紧密的84. fat 胖的;肥的85. favourite 喜爱的86. festival 节日的,喜庆的87. final 最后的;终极的88. fine1 细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的89. first 第一;首次;最初90. flat 平的91. following 接着的;以下的92. foreign 外国的93. free 自由的,空闲的;免费的94. French 法国的;法国人的;法语的95. fresh 新鲜的96. friendly 友好的97. front 前面的;前部的98. full 满的,充满的;完全的99. funny 有趣的,滑稽可笑的100. general 大体的,笼统的,总的101. glad 高兴的;乐意的102. golden 金(黄)色的103. good (比较级better, 最高级best) 好;良好104. grateful 感激的,感谢的105. great 伟大的;重要的;好极了106. green 绿色的;青的107. half 半,一半,半个108. handsome 英俊的109. happy 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的110. hard 硬的;困难的;艰难的111. healthy 健康的,健壮的112. heavy 重的113. helpful 有帮助的,有益的114. high 高的;高度的115. honest 诚实的,正直的116. hot 热的117. huge 巨大的,庞大的118. hungry 饥)饿的119. ill 有病的;不健康的120. important 重要的121. impossible 不可能的122. indeed 确实;实在123. interesting 有趣的124. international 国际的125. Japanese 日本的,日本人的,126. just 公正的127. kind 善良的;友好的128. large 大的;巨大的129. last最近刚过去的;最后的最近刚过去;130. late 晚的,迟的131. later 晚些的,迟些的132. lazy 懒惰的133. left 左边的134. less(little的比较级)少于,小于135. light 明亮的;轻的;浅色的136. little (比较级less, 最高级least) 小的,少的137. lively 活泼的;充满生气的138. lonely 孤独的,寂寞的139. long 长的,远140. loud 大声的141. lovely 美好的,可爱的142. low 低;矮143. lucky 运气好,侥幸144. mad 发疯的;生气的145. magic 有魔力的146. main 主要的147. many (more, most) 许多的148. medical 医学的,医疗的149. metal 金属制成的150. modern 现代的151. more 较多的;152. much许多的,大量的153. national 国家的,全国性的,民族的154. natural 自然的155. near 近的156. necessary 必需的,必要的157. neither (两者)都不;也不158. nervous 紧张不安的159. new 新的;新鲜的160. next 紧挨着的,隔壁的;161. nice 令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的162. no 没有,无,不163. normal 正常的(状态)164. north 北的;朝北的;从北来的165. northern 北方的,北部的166. old 老的,旧的167. only 惟一的,仅有的168. open 开着的,开口的169. orange 橘色的,橙色的170. other 别的,另外的171. own 自己的172. pale 苍白的,灰白的173. perfect 完美的,极好的174. personal 个人的,私人的175. pink 粉红色的176. plain 家常的;普通的177. plastic 塑料的178. pleasant 令人愉快的,舒适的179. polite 有礼貌的,有教养的180. poor 贫穷的;可怜的;不好的,差的181. pop = popular (音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的182. popular 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的183. possible 可能的184. pretty 漂亮的,俊俏的185. primary 初等的;初级的186. private 私人的187. proper 恰当的,合适的188. pro ud 自豪的;骄傲的189. public 公共的,公众的190. quick 快;敏捷的;急剧的191. quiet 安静的;寂静的192. rainy 下雨的;多雨的193. rapid 快的,迅速的194. ready 准备好的195. real 真实的,确实的196. red 红色的197. rich 富裕的,有钱的198. right 对,正确的;右,右边的199. round 圆的;球形的200. Russian 俄国人的,俄语的201. sad (使人)悲伤的202. safe 安全的203. same 同样的,同一的204. second 第二的205. serious 严肃的,严重的;认真的206. several 若干207. short 短的;矮的208. shy 害羞的209. sick 有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐210. silent 无声的,无对话的211. silly 傻的,愚蠢的212. similar 相似的,像213. simple 简单的,简易的214. simple-minded 纯朴的;头脑简单的215. single 单一的,单个的216. sleepy 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的217. small 小的,少的218. smooth 光滑的;平坦的219. snowy 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的220. social 社会的;社交的221. soft 软的,柔和的222. solid 结实的,固体的223. some 一些,若干;有些;某一224. sorry 对不起,抱歉;难过的225. south 南(方)的;向南的;从南来的226. southern 南部的,南方的227. spare 空闲的,多余的,剩余的228. special 特别的,专门的229. square 平方的;230. standard 标准(的)231. still 不动的,平静的232. strange 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的233. strong 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的234. stupid 愚蠢的,笨的235. successful 成功的,有成就的236. such 这样的/那样的237. sudden 突然的238. sunny 晴朗的;阳光充足的239. sure 确信,肯定240. sweet 甜的;新鲜的;可爱的;241. tall 高的242. terrible 可怕的;糟糕的243. that 那,那个244. these 这些245. thick 厚的246. thin 薄的;瘦的;稀的247. thirsty 渴248. this 这,这个249. those 那些250. tidy 整洁的,干净的251. tiny 极小的,微小的252. tired 疲劳的,累的253. total 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的254. traditional 传统的, 惯例的255. true 真的,真实的;忠诚的256. ugly 丑陋的;难看的257. underground 地下的258. unhappy 不高兴的,伤心的259. used 用过的;旧的;二手的260. useful 有用的,有益的261. usual 通常的,平常的262. various 各种各样的,不同的263. warm 暖和的,温暖的;热情的264. weak 差的,弱的,淡的265. welcome 受欢迎的266. well 好的, 健康的267. west (在)西的;向西的;从西来的268. western 西方的,西部的269. wet 湿的,潮的,多雨的270. what 多么,何等;什么271. which 哪个;哪些;272. white 白色的273. whole 整个的274. wide宽阔的275. windy 有风的,多风的276. wise 聪明的,英明的,有见识的277. wonderful 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了278. wooden 木制的279. word 词,单词;话280. worth 有……的价值,值得……的281. wrong 错误的;不正常的,有毛病的282. yellow 黄色的283. young 年轻的七.副词(134个)1. about 大约;到处;四处2. above 在……之上3. abroad 到(在)国外4. according to 按照,根据5. after 在后;后来6. again 再一次;再,又7. ago 以前8. all 全部地9. almost 几乎,差不多10. along 向前;和……一起;一同11. aloud 大声地12. already 已经13. also 也14. altogether 总共15. always 总是;一直;永远16. anyway 不管怎样17. anywhere 任何地方18. around 在周围;在附近19. away 离开;远离20. back 回(原处);向后21. badly 坏,恶劣地22. before 以前23. behind 在后面;向后24. besides 还有,此外25. best(good, well的最高级)最好的;最好地,最26. better (good, well的比较级) 较好的,更好的;更好地;更,27. certainly 当然,是的;一定,无疑28. clearly 清楚地,无疑地29. close 近,靠近30. daily 每天31. deep 深;深厚32. down 向下33. downstairs 在楼下;到楼下34. early 早地35. easily 容易地36. east 在东方;向东方;从东方37. either (用于否定句或短语后)也38. else 别的,其他的39. enough 足够地;充分地40. especially 特别,尤其41. even 甚至,连(……都);更42. ever 曾经;无论何时43. everywhere 到处44. exactly 精确地;确切地45. far 远的;远地(比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further,furthest)46. fast 快地,迅速地;47. finally 最后, 终于48. first 第一;首次;最初49. forever 永远;永恒的50. generally 一般, 通常, 一般地51. great (口语)好极了,很好52. hard 努力地;猛烈地53. hardly 几乎不54. here 这里,在这里;向这里55. high 高地56. home 到家;回家57. how 怎样,如何;多少;多么58. however 可是59. immediately 立即60. in 在家,在内,向内61. inside 在里面62. instead 代替,顶替63. interested 感兴趣的64. just 刚才;恰好;不过;仅65. last最后地66. late 晚地,迟地67. left 向左68. less(little的比较级)少于,小于69. little (比较级less, 最高级least) 很少地, 稍许70. long 长久71. low 低;矮72. luckily 幸运地73. maybe 可能,大概,也许74. more 另外;而且;更75. much 非常;更加76. near 附近,邻近77. nearly 将近,几乎78. never 决不,从来没有79. next 随后,然后,下一步80. no 不,不是81. not 不,没82. nothing 一点也不;并不83. now 现在84. off 离开;(电、自来水)停了85. often 经常,常常86. OK (口语)好,对,不错87. on 穿,放……)上;接通;进行下去;(电灯)开88. once 一次,一度,从前89. only 仅仅,只,才90. out 出外;在外,向外;熄91. outside 在外面;向外面92. over 翻倒;遍布;越过;结束93. past 过94. perhaps 可能,或95. probably 大概, 或许96. quick 快地;敏捷地;急剧地97. quite 完全,十分98. rather 相当,宁可99. really 真正地;到底;确实100.recently 最近101.round 转过来102.sadly 悲伤.103.seldom 很少,不常104.simply 简单地,(加强语气)的确105.since 从那时以来106.slow 慢慢地,缓慢地107.so 如此,这么;非常;同样108.somewhere 在某处109.soon 不久,很快,一会儿110.stick 仍然,还111.such 那么112.suddenly 突然113.sure (口语)的确,一定,当然114.that 那么,那样115.then 当时,那时;然后;那么(通常用于句首或句尾) 116.there 在那里,往那里;117.through 穿(通)过;自始至终,全部118.today 今天;119.together 一起,共同120.tomorrow 明天121.tonight 今晚,今夜122.too 也,还;又;太,过分;很,非常123.twice 两次;两倍124.up 向上;在上方;起来;在……以上125.upstairs 在楼上,到楼上ually 通常,经常127.very 很,非常128.well1 好,令人满意地,完全地129.when 什么时候,何时130.where 在哪里;往哪里131.why int. 为什么你难道不知道(表示反驳、不耐烦等)132.yes 是,好,同意133.yesterday 昨天134.yet 尚,还,仍然八.动词(379个)系动词(2)1. be 是(原形);成为2. am /is /are/been be的各人称形式可跟形容词作表语的动词(8)1. become (became, be- come) 变得2. feel (felt, felt) 感觉,觉得3. look 看起来4. seem 似乎,好像5. smell (smelt, smelt -ed, -ed) 闻起来6. sound 听起来7. taste 品尝起来8. keep (kept, kept) 保持情态动词(10)1. can (could) can't = can not 可能;能够;可以不能2. could (can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)3. dare (接不带to的不定式;用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于4. may 可以;也许,可能5. might (may的过去式,助动词)可能,或许6. must 必须,应当;必定是7. shall (should) (表示将来)将要,会;8. should 应当,.应该(shall的过去时态)9. will 将,会(表示将来);愿意,要10. would (will的过去时)将会,想要,过去常常助动词(4)do (did, done) don't=do not (用以构成疑问句及否定句。
中考语法词性分类2(形容词和副词详解及练习)

A.not so useful as B.less useful than C.the most useful of D.as useful as
3.I think English is _____ Math. Yes, I think so.
A.as much important than B.so important as
比较级连用
1.“比较级+and+(相同)比较级”,表示程度的增加,意思 是“越来越......”。多音节形容词表达这一含义时,应该 用“more and more+原级”。 Your English is getting better and better. Beijing is getting more and more beautiful. 2.“The + 形容词比较级 + ......, the + 形容词比较级 +......”,表示越...就越...。 The more meat you eat,后
形容词作定语时,下面几种情况要后置: 1.修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时 I have something important to tell you. 2.某些表语形容词如alive, afraid,awake, asleep, along, worth等作定语时 Who is the greatest man alive? 3.表示数量的词组 There is a building six storeys high near my house. 4.形容词短语作定语时 He is a student worthy of praise. 5.else要放在特殊疑问词或复合不定代词之后 Did you see anybody else?
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英语第一轮复习练习归纳姓名 ____ 班级 _____ 得分 _______A 类、名词第一部分、选择填空( )122. If you want to post a letter , youll need a ________ .( 223. Studying in a foreign country is a different ________ and you can learn a lot.A. eventB. exerciseC. experienceD. exhibition()325.My school isn’t far from here. It’s only ______ walk.A.fifteen minutesB.fifteen minutes’C.fifteen minute’s ()42. Come on, children. Help yourselves to some _______ if you like.A. fish and chickenB. fishes and chickenC. fish and chickensD. fishes and chickens( )525. Which of the following d oesn’t belong to the traffic signs? ( )_631 .The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not ,but whether you try or not. A. minds B. cares C. matters D. considers( )76. —Li Ping, whafs the American English for "film"?Fall B. Hall C. Math D. Movie()822. —What colour of the following represents "purity”? A. Orange B. White C. Green D. Red ( )931. —The piano sounds terrible.—Yes. I want to leave now. Where is the ________ ?A. seatB. stageC. exitD. entrance()1035. December 3rd is International Day of Disabled Persons. Which of the followingAB CD第二部分、词汇 175.1 love Christmas! I receive many ________ (礼物)at Christmas.273. My ________ (知识)of geography is poor. Will you help me with it?32. The big tree has green ________ (leaf) throughout the year.49. I saw the winners 1 names of the writing competition on the _______ (网立占).56. Ability and effort arc conditions of ________ (成功).1^3A. B. C. D. signs will you probably see on that day?64. The woman’s_______ (operate) was performed by an ORBIS doctor on the plane.76. Last Saturday wc went to the airport to meet those ________ (win).88. Can you tell me the time of her _________ (arrive) ?948. If you need physical ________ (力Sj,you should wear red clothes.1046. Li Guanghua is a ________ (成员)of the Huanghe Football Team. He plays football very well.1154. After watching this programme,you will realize the ___________ (important)of learningEnglish.1268. Did you go to the _______ (剧院)with your cousin last night?1359.This film ______________ (导演)was influenced by Bruce Lee’s early works.!458.We should learn those ______________ (运动员)team spirit.1557. Congratulations! Both of you are the ________ (win) of the match.1661. All of the travelers live together like a big _____ (家庭).1765. Walk slowly along the river and you can enjoy the _______ (美MW) of our town. 1867. Look! Many fans are waiting for the (arrive) of Yao Ming outside the gate.1972. ________ (play) computer games too much is bad for your eyes.2068. China Daily is a ________ (窗口)for foreigners to know about China.2163. Susan usually has some pieces of _____ (而包)and a bottle of milk for breakfast. 2261. These years it seldom snows in _____ (冬季)in Nanjing.2368. David took a lot of ______ (photo)in Mochou Lake Park last weekend.2411. The ________ (外变)is cheap and it fits him very well.2512.1hosted a concert on____ D ay(教师节).Many students gave performances at it.2618. In ________ (七月)the Grade 9 students will have a farewell party after they finish their school studies.2762. The Eiffel Tower is always full of _______ (tour) every year.2867. Everyone can greatly improve the _______ (质量)of life.2970. There are some things that you can’t change,like your _______ (身高).B类、冠词( )116.1 have _________ classmate from England. We often help each other.A. aB. anC. the( )221. Last week Lily’s father bought h er _________ M P4 as _______ b irthday present. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a( )321. Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is only_______ eleven year—old boy.A. aB. anC. theD.不墳( )421. Sandra works in a big factory. She’s_________ w orker.)A. aB. theC. someD. /( )52 b On the shelf there is ________ fancy teddy bear. A. the B. a C. anD./( )61. Tom has ______ h onest face, and, in fact,he never tells lies or plays tricks on others.A. aB. anC. theD.不琪( )720.——I knocked over my tea cup.lt went right over ______ keyboard.-■■-You shouldn't put drinks near _______ computer.A. the,/B. the, aC.a,/D. a,a( )821. We stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can’t remember________ n ame of it.A. theB. aC. anD.不瑣( )921 • The boy asked Mr Black for ________ advice on his further English studies.A. aB. anC. someD. any( )1022. My cousin works in a restaurant. He is __________ c ook.A. aB. anC. theD.不坡|c类、代词I 第一部分、选择填空131. - My bike is missing. I can’t find it anywhere.-I’m afraid you have to buy _______ •A. itB. oneC. anyD. few218. Last weekend my parents took _______ to the zoo. I had a wonderful time there.A. mineB. IC. me322. —Do you like ________ E nglish teacher Miss Wang?—Yes,we like _________ very much.A. our; himB. our; herC. us; heD. ours; she425. Did your parents go to climb the Zijin Mountain last Sunday?一No They ________ went to see a film. A. both B. all C. either D. every527. —Two Evening Papers, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________ ,sir?A. oneB. itC. thisD. that623. _________ is watching TV. Turn it off, will you?A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody722. —Wow,your new bicycle looks the same as _______ .—Really?B.IC. myD. mineA. me822.—What arc you going to give your mother for her birthday?—Pm not sure. But I’ll buy her_________ .A.something specialB.anything specialC.special something93. In my class some students love music,__ a re fond of drawing and ____ enjoy reading.A.some; the otherB. others; the otherC. others; the othersD. some; others 1024.We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so let’s have ___ o ne this month.A. the otherB. someC. anotherD. other( )1128.Some of the stickers belong to me,while the rest are ___________ .A. him and herB. his and herC. his and hersD. him and hers( )123. —I like this pair of football boots. May I _________ ?—Yes, of course.A. try on itB. try on themC. try it onD. try them on ( )134. —Whafs wrong with my son, doctor?—________ • Ju st a cold.A. Something seriousB. Serious somethingC. Nothing seriousD. Serious nothing( )148. 一Hi,Kitty,I have passed _____ exams!—Oh,congratulations! I hope my sister has also passed _______ .A. my; herB. mine; herC. my; hersD. mine; hers( )1514. It’s too no isy. _________ o f the students wants to sit here any more.A. NoB. NobodyC. NoneD. No one( )16 23. Simon asked his workmates to wear black. But ________ o f them followed him.A. no oneB. every oneC. allD. none( )1723. He is very lazy. He doesn’t do ________ housework at home.A. someB. anyC. a fewD. many第二部分、词汇168. Peter and Kate paid for it _______ (they).12. This umbrella is yours and that one is ________ (she).310. Timmy and 1 are good friends and we keep our secrets to ________ (we).44.1don’t think the diamond belongs to ________ (she).55. Mike, tell them not to climb the rocks, or they may hurt _________ (they).62. The girl is too young to look after ________ (她 fi 己).763. —Whose are those pencil cases?―Oh, they are _________ (我们的).•862. Don’t always make your parents do this or that, Nick. You can do it___ (自己).913. Litdc Tom can dress ________ (他向己)without his mother’s help.1063. Come and warm _______ (you) by the fire, Millie and Jane!第一部分、选择填空( )128. It is important _________ u s students to make a plan ________ our studies before a new term starts.A. for; forB. of; forC. to; ofD. with; on( )223. Our school sports meeting will start _________ the morning of next Saturday.A. onB. atC. inD. to( )335. _________ the money that Mr Brown ___________ ,poor Mary could go back to school again.A. In; offeredB. With; offeredC. In; was offeredD. With; was offered( )422.It was a great day but we did not enjoy it __________ the beginning.A. onB. forC. withD. at( )533. It is highly possible ______ Chinee Women Football Team will win the World Cup.A. forB. ofC.不填D. that( )626. You can call me _________ Saturday morning. I’ll be at home then.A. inB. onC. atD. of第二部分、词汇168. People ________ (超过)eighteen can join Oxfam Trailwalker.267. There arc no calorics in water. Wc can drink it _______ (with) getting fat.第一部分、选择填空( )127. You have finished most of the work and you ______ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9:00.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t( )229. —Must I clean the classroom right now?一No,you __________ •A. don’tB. mustC. needn’t( )323. When traffic lights arc red,wc ________ stop and wait.A. mayB. canC. mustD. might ( )426. 一Let's go to the supermarket by taxi.一We _____ take a taxi. It is not far from here.A. can’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t( )524.—May I try on the jeans?一Yes,you ______ •A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need( )620. ~ May I park my car here, Sir?- _______ . You may park it over there.A. Yes,you mayB. Yes,you canC. No, you needn’tD. No, you mustn’t( )726.----Is John coming by train?-He should,but he _________ n ot. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need( )834. —Dad, ________ I play badminton with Bobby now?—Yes, you can. But you have to come back before supper.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should( )924. —________ D avid be the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?—He _________ b e, but I’m not sure.A. Can; can’tB. Can; mayC. May; mustD. May; mustn’t第一部分、选择填空( )1 19. The ________ question is very difficult. I failed to work it out.A. fiveB. fifteenC. fifth( )233. We are sure the ___________ Olympic Games in Beijing next year will be oneof games in history.A. twenty-nine; more successfulB. twenty-ninth; more successfulC. twenty-ninth; the most successfulD. twenty-nine; the most successful( )324. How much does it cost to build the school library?Four ______ Yuan.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. millions of ()422. Qinghai-Tibet Railway(青藏铁路)was completed last year. It is the ____________ railway that connects Tibet with the other parts of China.A.firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth( )53(). ________ of fans have voted online ________ their favourite singers.A. Thousand; toB. Thousand; forC. Thousands; forD. Thousands; to第二部分、词汇170. Monday is the _______ (two) day of a week.22. —How many times have you been to Hong Kong? —________ (two).353. —When will you celebrate the success of the match? —On the __________ (twenty) of this month.456. It is October the _________ (nine). It’s my mother's birthday.567. Tree—planting Day is on the ______ (twelve)of March every year.666. Our school has a history of two _______ (百)years.第一部分、选择填空( )134.- Excuse me,could you tell me _________ ?-Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here,too.A. when the museum opensB. where is the Olympic VillageC. how long the old lady had lived hereD. how do you celebrate Easter Day ( )231. Amy has no idea ________ h er summer holidays.A. what she should spendB. when should she spendC. where she should spendD. how should she spend( )328.1 don't know _________ .A. where docs he come fromB. what is his name.C. how old he isD. when will he leave( )428. 一Do you know _________ ?—He has gone to the museum.A. where he livesB. where he isC. how he is getting onD. what’s wrong with him( )531. —I don’t know_________ t o do with this maths problem. Its too hard.—You can ask your classmates or teachers for help.A. whichB. howC. whatD. when( )628. —Could you tell me _________ ?—By underground.A. how did you come here B< how you came hereC. when did you come hereD. when you came here( )734. Fm wondering __________ L iu Xiang will have time to ________ the meeting.A. whether; attendB. that; attendC. whether; appearD. that; appear( )817, Our teacher told us the earth _________ a round the sun.A. turnsB. turned G. turn( )930. —Could you tell me _______ ?—Sorry,I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there.A.where the science museum isB.how can I get to the science museumC.where is the science museum( )1012.- Can you tell me ________ ?~ Two weeks ago.A. when you bought the toysB. who did you buy the toys forC. how much the toys costD. how many toys did you buy( )1132.----Could you tell me _______ tomorrow morning?---- Well,it will start at 9 clock.A. when the film will start C. when will the film startB.where will the film starts D.where the film will start( )1218. Our teacher said light ________ f aster than sound.A. traveledB. has traveledC. is travelingD. travels ( )1335. Detective Johnson wanted to find out ________ .A. where was the witness that dayB. where has the witness gone the day beforeC.where the witness was that dayD. where the witness has gone the day before ( )1426. —Please tell me how many times __________ t o the Summer Palace.—Only once.A. have you goneB. you have goneC. have you beenD. you have beenH类、感叹句第一部分、选择填空( )125. _____ useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it?A. SuchB. What anC. What aD. How a( )227. _________ amazing! A 94-ycar-old woman from Changshu saved a 4-ycar-old boy.A. HowB. WhatC. What a( )326. ________ k ind girl Nancy is!Yes. she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )429. —_________ t errible weather it is!—The radio says that it'll get _________ later in the day.A. What a; badB. What; worseC. How; badD. How a; worse( )57. —________ day it is!~ Let’s go out and have a p icnic!A. How coldB. How niceC. What a cloudyD. What a lovely( )622. —It is reported that an earthquake hit Yunnan on June 3rd.— _________ t errible news!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( )732. ________ information it is|A. How a usefulB. How usefulC. What a usefulD. What useful第一部分、选择填空( )130. - _____ has Liu Xiang taken part in world competitions?-I’ve no idea. Let’s find it out on the Internet.A. How many timesB. How longC. How soonD. How much( )220. —________ will the teacher be back? I have a question to ask him.一In ten minutes, I think.A. How soonB. How longC. How far( )325. —Mum, _______ shall we have lunch?—We will have it when your dad ________ .A. when; returnsB. where; returnsC. where, will returnD. when; will return ( )421. — What _________ your English teacher look like?—She is quite slim.A. doB. isC. doesD. was( )525. 一Where’s your mother,Helen?一She _________ t he flowers in the garden.A. watersB. wateredC. is wateringD. has watered( )622. —How often do you play a ball game at school? --- ___________.A. All dayB. One hourC. Once a dayD. Half an hour( )727. —How long _______ the film KING KONG ________ ?—For just several minutes.A.did,beginB.has,begunC.has,been on( )86. —How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?A. In three day’sB. After three daysC.In three days’ timeD. After three day’s time( )923•----Millie,could you give me some advice? I don’t know________ .•Why don’t you wear this red shirt?A. when to wearB. what to wearC. how to wearD. where to wear第一部分、选择填空( )128.-Do you mind taking the guitar to the office for me?-____ . Put it in my car, please.A. Not at allB. Of courseC. Yes,I doD. Never mind( )234. How about going shopping on Hunan Road this evening?______,But I’ve to prepare for tomorrow’s exam.A. I can’tB. Sounds greatC. That’s rightD. No, I’m terribly sorr y( )335 Now,where is my school bag?______ ! We’H be late for school.A. Just a minuteB. Take it easyC. Don’t worryD. Come on ()432. 一What do you think of the colour of my new dress?—Sorry, but what did you say? I ______________ about something else.A. thinkB. thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking()529. —Why not join us in the game,Kitty?—_______ ,but I have to do my homework first.A. Let’s goB. I r d like toC. Yes,pleaseD. It’s a pleasure ( )630. —Remember to close the door when you leave. —____________ .A. OK,I will.B. No, I won’t.C. No, I don’t.D. Yes,I do. ( )74. —How about seeing the film Roman Holiday tonight?A. Thank youB. Never mindC. Good ideaD. Not at all( )821.----Mr Johnson asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don^t forget it! -…OK J _________.A. won’tB. don’tC. willD. do)920. —Simon,I’ve got your invitation(请请帖).—Oh, good. ________ ?A. What arc you going to doB. How do you like itC. Canyou come D. May I help you)1027. —Do you mind using your hard disk?A. You are welcomeB. Not at allC. Yes, you are rightD. Yes,that’s simple( )1130. —Would you please help me with my spoken English?—________ . Practice makes perfect.A. That’s all rightB. No problemC. Quite wellD. No, thanks ( )1235. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.A. Ifs a pleasureB. Yes, thafs all rightC. Oh, I’m glad to hear thatD. Oh, that's very nice of you( )1321. —Hello,may I speak to Mary please?A. I’m Mary.B. Yes,please.C. Who are you?D. Hold on, please.( )1430. —How are you today?一Fm very _______ A. good B. well ,thanks. C. nice D. ill第一部分、选择填空( )126. - Where is Jim? I want to play chess with him.-He _____ the computer room. You might find him there.A. has been toB. has gone toC. had been toD. had gone to ( )232. - Did you play badminton yesterday?-Yes. But I ______ p lay badmintonthese days because my right foot hurts.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. seldom( )333. The fire lasted half an hour before it was ______ b y the firemen.A. taken outB. blown outC. put outD. cut out( )424. —May I speak to Mr Li,please?—Sorry, he ________ Beijing. I think he will return tomorrow.A. has been toB. has gone toC. goes to( )525- She sang ________ beautifully that everyone screamed.A. suchB. soC. very( )626. It’s summer now. Nick ________ s omething cold.A. used to drinkB. is used to drinkC. is used to drinking( )727. After eight hours’ hard work, the firemen finally _________ the forest fire.A. put awayB. put out C- put down D. put in( )835. —Where did you get the book?—From the library. And 1 have _______ it for two weeks.A. borrowedB. lentC. keptD. bought( )931. Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr. Black?•••Sorry. He_____ t he Xuanwu Lake Park.A has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to( )1033. You’d better hurry, or we’ll be late for 1 he plane.Don’t worry. The plane will ____ in two hours.A. Lake in B take away C. take off D. take out( )1125. The bus came and we _________ .A. got offB. got upC. got onD. got to( )1224. —Wang Lin has decided to ___________ his bad habit of sleeping in class.—That's good news. I hope he can do it this time.A. wake upB. set upC. clear upD. give up( )1327.1 will never forget that terrible accident ________ i t happened so long ago.A. only ifB. even thoughC. only whenD. ever since ( )1428. Susan enjoys a cup of tea at times,but __________ she drinks coffee.A. mostlyB. almostC. nearlyD. most( )30. —PH return the book to Helen, but I can’t find her anywhere.1 office. You can find her there.一She __________ t he teachersA. has been toB. has gone toC. has leftD. went to ( )1626. —So far, how long _________ you _________ C hina?—For one year.A. have come toB. have; been toC. have; been inD. have; gone to( )1726. 一So far, how long _________ you _________ China?—For one year.A. have come toB. have; been toC. have; been inD. have; gone to( )1826. The number of giant pandas is getting ___________ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A. less and lessB. larger and largerC. smaller and smallerD. fewer and fewer( )1927. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest _________ writers. He is still _________ .A. living; aliveB. living; livingC. alive; livingD. alive; alive ( )2031. —Can you work put the physics problem?—Sorry, I can _________ u nderstand its meaning.A. almostB. quiteC. nearlyD. hardly( )2123.The boy was able to _______ himself when he was very young.A.dressB.wearC.put on( )2232.Health is very important to us, We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of rich food.A.too muchB.much tooC.very much( )238. - Bob,we are moving this weekend.--Congratulations! I ________ you happiness in your new flat.A. wishB. hopeC. expectD. send( )2416. Don’t ________ w hile the bus is moving,or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside.A. get onB. get upC. get offD. get in( )2530.1 hear ________ b oys in your school like playing badminton after school.A. quite a lot B< quite a bit C. quite a little D. quite a few( )269. Wang Fang was very brave. She ____ the fire with a blanket and saved the old man.A. put outB. put upC. put awayD. put on( )2710. 一Millie, your mum says wc shouldn’t watch ________ TV.—I think we should _________ her. She’s right.A. too much; hearB. too much; listen toC. much too; hearD. much too; listen to( )2811. Mum prepares breakfast for us every morning, so she __________ early.A. used to get upB. is used for getting upC. used to getting upD. is used to getting up( )2926. Peter was so careless that he _________ t he books on the shelf.A. knocked overB. knocked atC. knocked onD. knocked into( )3028. —What do you think of Mr Read's speech?—He _________ f or nearly two hours but didn’t ________ anything important.A. spoke; speakB. said; sayC. spoke; sayD. said; speak ( )3131. Xiao Li has _________ h omework and she really doesn’t know _______ first.A. much too; what to doB. too much; to do whatC. much too; to do whatD. too much; what to do)3234. Mr Smith told me that he wasn’t used to________ by plane and he usedto sick a lot.A. travelling; feelB. travel; feelingC. travel; feelD. travelling; feeling)3334. —When vou go to bed, please the light. dear.—Sure,Mum.A. put onB. take offC. put outD. turn off( )129. No one speaks French ______ him. So he can be a TV host of a French programme.A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than( )223. My sister doesn’t like her new sweater. It makes her ________ .A. rather look sillyB. look rather fatC. look rather nice( )324. This _________ w oman has devoted all her life ________ caring for the poor.A. modest; withB. kind; toC. selfish; forD. unfair; at( )434. The guide’s last words ________ u s that we should bring raincoats or umbrellas. A. recommended B. remembered C. replied D. reminded( )530. Unluckily, Mr Brown drove so ________ that his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening.A. carelessB. carefulC. carefullyD. carelessly( )627. Would you like to go and see a film?Sure, the TV Programmes arc too _______ •A. surprisingB. interestingC. excitingD. boring( )730. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ______ .A more carefully B. more carelessly C. more careful D. more careless( )824. Yi Zhongtian’s simple and interesting explanation of history has _______ lots of TV viewers.A. causedB. attackedC. testedD. attracted( )929. —Ann is in hospital.—Yes,I know. I _________ her tomorrow.A. visitB. used to visitC. will visitD. am going to visit( )1033. —If you want to protect your eyes from harm,which should NOT you do?A.Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from ultraviolet rays (紫夕卜线)B.Stay before the computer screen and play games for longC.Do eye exercises every day( )119. — Can I help you?~ Well, I’m afraid the b ag is ______ heavy for you,but thanks all the same.A. soB. tooC. quiteD. very( )1211.1 can _______ swim _______ skate. I’m going to have some training next year.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also( )1317. Yesterday morning Tom hurried to class _____ his schoolbooks, so he had to share Mary’s.A. withoutB. forC. with D: past( )1418. - I came to your home yesterday afternoon,but nobody was in.--Oh, we _______ s ome shopping in the supermarket.A. have doneB. didC. were doingD. are doing( )1515. —Is that girl Amy?—No, she r s Allen. Amy ________ t he library with her friend.A. has been toB. has gone toC. have gone toD. have been to )1624. —Can I have some information about these countries?A. Yes,you can’t have it nowB. Sorry, I don’t have it right nowC. Yes, Fm busy nowD. Sorry, here you are)1724. 一I got up late this morning, so I ________ the early bus.一What a pity!A. caughtB. failedC. missedD. took)1825. Mr Wu is away on holiday. He ______ to Shanghai.A. has goneB. has beenC. goesD. will go第一部分、选择填空( )128. Which do you enjoy ________ y our holiday, going touring or staying at home? A. spending B. to spend C. spend( )230.1 prefer skiing to ________ . The snow makes me excited.A. cyclesB. cycling G. cycled( )326. It *s our duty to _______ people _______ too many trees.A. stop; cutting downB. prevent, to cut downC. keep; cutting downD. make; cut down( )432. What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?I would rather ______ at home than __________ football. It’s too hot outside.A. stay; playingB. stay; playC. to stay; to playD. to stay; playing( )533. The father is creative enough _________ s o many nice toys for his daughter.A. buyingB. makingC. to buyD. to make( )614. — Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise?--Sure. Now let me tell you_______ first.A. which to doB. how to doC. when to doD. what to do ( )72. You’d better ________ t here early so that you will not miss anything.A. arriveB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving( )85. —Mum, would you please ___________ m e ________ my homework?—OK,I’m coming.A. to help; doB. help; withC. helping; to doD. helped; with ( )912. —Have you decided _________ to do next?—Not yet.A. whatB. howC. whereD. when( )1013. It's selfish ________ E ddie _________ t he whole birthday cake.A. of; to catB. of; eatingC. for; to catD. for; eating ( )1125. Students should pay attention to ________ the teacher in class.A. hear B< listen to C. listening to D. hearing of( )1229. Simon is _________ t o make us all ________ .A. enough funny; laughB. funny enough; laughC. enough funny; to laughD. funny enough; to laugh( )1333.1 need your help because I don’t know________ .A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do itD. what should I do第二部分、词汇15. Playing computer games is delightful,but ______ (spend) too much time on it may do harm.27. Britain was the first country in the world ________ (have) a free health system.31. My daughter practises _________ (play) the piano at the weekend.411. Linda often advises Alan _______ (watch) CCTV news every day.562.1’m thinking of___________ (邀请)them to spend the summer with me in Italy.667. Our Maths teacher spent about 2 hours________ (角?释)the tough problems to us.763. Its generous of Julia to _________ (捉供)books and stationery for the schools in the west of China.。