2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 6 Design教学案 北师大版必修2
Unit 6 Design三言两语1.Qianmen Street，with a history of600 years，is 800 meters in length，along which there are more than 300shops.2．Canada，which is the second largestcountry in the world，covers an areaof 9.97 million square kilometers.3．Firstly，I'd like to tell yousomething about the weather in mycity，which is often windy and verycold in winter.1.这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史，20万人口。
The village，located_on the East Sea，has a history of more than 300 yearsand a population of 200,000.2．我们的实验楼在学校中心。
在它的前面有一座美丽的花园。
我们的教学楼就在它的后边。
Our lab buildingis_in_the_centre_of theschool.There is a beautiful gardenin front of it and our classroombuilding is right behind it.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．straight adj.直的adv.直，直接2．painter n．画家；油漆匠3．shade n．(色彩的)浓淡；阴影4．sweat n．汗5．youth n．青春；年轻人6．religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的7．creature n．动物；(有特性或特质的)人8．shallow adj.浅的9．emphasise vt.强调10．feature n．特征，特色11．ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭12．purpose n．目的，意图13．abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的14．downtown adv.在市区，往市区adj.市区的15．fold n．皱褶16．detail n．细节，详情[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。
1．The house has many interesting features (feature)．The one I like best is a large Victorian fireplace.2．Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract (抽象的) thought.3．The major part of the town was_ruined (ruin) by the earthquake.4．I keep cool by staying in the shade (阴凉处) and not moving much.5．Go straight (径直地) down the road until you come to the post office.6．Each fold (褶) in the skirt should be exactly of the same width.7．They came to Beijing with the purpose (目的) of seeking good job opportunities.8．The first living creature (creat) sent into space was a dog named Laika.9．The teacher said it once again，emphasising (emphasise) its importance.10．Shallow (肤浅的) men believe in luck，while selftrust is the first secret of success.拓展单词1．bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴→bath n．洗澡；沐浴2．conclusion n．结论；结束→conclude vt.结束；推断3．exhibit vt.展览，显示n.展览；展览品→exhibition n．展览会4．poetry n．诗(总称)→poem n．诗→poet n．诗人→poetess n．女诗人5．value n．& vt.价值；评价→valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的6．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的→elegantly adv.优雅地7．character n．(书写或印刷的)字，字体→characteristic adj.典型的，特有的n.特征，特点8．relate vt.把……与……联系起来→related adj.有联系的；相关的→relation n．关系，联系→relationship n．关系9．mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽容的10．typical adj.典型的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地11．imagine vt.想象→imagination n．想象；想象力→imaginative adj.富有想象力的12．pain n．痛苦；疼，痛；努力→painful adj.痛苦的，疼痛的→painfully adv.痛苦地[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。
1．He drew the conclusion (conclude) by building on his own investigation.2．I know you are merciful，but you should not be always at the mercy of them.(mercy)3．All the exhibits on exhibition are strictly protected from any kind of harm.(exhibit)4．She related her failure to my not helping her，so I found it difficult to sustain good relationship with her.In fact，her failure was not related to me at all.(relate)5．Typically (typical) he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.6．Ambition is a characteristic (character) of all successful businessmen.7．All the experts valued your advice；in other words，they thought your advice was valuable.(valuable)8．The woman has written many poems and has published three books of poetry，so we can call her a poet in a way.(poetry)9．Generally speaking，an inventor needs a creative imagination，but can you imagine a little boy like him can make so imaginative a model ship？(imagination) 10．Her back gives her a lot of pains and it is still painful.In spite of this，she still takes great pains to help us.(pain)阅读单词1．wavy adj.波状的2．missile n．导弹3．marble n．大理石4．granite n．花岗岩5．phoenix n．凤凰6．rooster n．雄鸡，公鸡7．subway n．(美)地铁8．angel n．天使9．offering n．供品，祭品10．landlord n．房东11．bat n．蝙蝠12．loch n．湖；海湾13．fairytale n. 童话14．insect n．昆虫1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.浓淡深浅2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)．..they were performing a calculation，not just memorizing the value of each combination.数值3．Kobe and Shaq were considered as one of the best duos (搭档) in NBA history after running off three straight championships from 2001—2013.连续的[短语多维应用]高频短语1．sort_of有几分地2．date_back_(to) 追溯(到)3．relate_to 有关，涉及；理解4．put_up 举起；张贴，挂上5．come_up 走近6．agree_to 同意[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
Although I was ①sort_of ill yesterday，Ivisited an old temple ②dating_back_to theSong Dynasty.The purpose of my visit is to getsome information about it.It is located inYunnan Province and it ③is_related_toBuddhism.It's said that it was ④put_up bysome monks.7．fix_one's_eyes_on注视，凝视8．be_deep/lost_in_thought 陷入沉思9．share_with_sb. 与某人共享10．hold_one's_breath 屏住呼吸11．try_out 试用，试验12．come_out 出来；出版[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 6 Design教学案 北师大版必修2
Unit 6 Design三言两语1.Qianmen Street，with a history of600 years，is 800 meters in length，along which there are more than 300shops.2．Canada，which is the second largestcountry in the world，covers an areaof 9.97 million square kilometers.3．Firstly，I'd like to tell yousomething about the weather in mycity，which is often windy and verycold in winter.1.这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史，20万人口。
The village，located_on the East Sea，has a history of more than 300 yearsand a population of 200,000.2．我们的实验楼在学校中心。
在它的前面有一座美丽的花园。
我们的教学楼就在它的后边。
Our lab buildingis_in_the_centre_of theschool.There is a beautiful gardenin front of it and our classroombuilding is right behind it.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．straight adj.直的adv.直，直接2．painter n．画家；油漆匠3．shade n．(色彩的)浓淡；阴影4．sweat n．汗5．youth n．青春；年轻人6．religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的7．creature n．动物；(有特性或特质的)人8．shallow adj.浅的9．emphasise vt.强调10．feature n．特征，特色11．ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭12．purpose n．目的，意图13．abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的14．downtown adv.在市区，往市区adj.市区的15．fold n．皱褶16．detail n．细节，详情[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。
2021届高考英语 Unit 6 Design导学案 北师大版
Book 2 Unit 6 Design1．pain n．疼痛；痛楚；尽力；辛苦________ adj.令人痛楚的归纳拓展be in pain疼痛；在苦恼中have a pain in the leg/back腿/背疼take great pains to do不遗余力，不辞劳苦，全力以赴spare no pains不辞劳苦with great pains煞费苦心地注意：pain指辛苦、刻苦、尽力讲时，要用复数形式。
I never got past the pain level, and pain isn’t fun.我从未逾越疼痛，而且疼痛一点也不行玩。
活学活用(1)I ________________________ the arm.我的胳膊很疼。
(2)The old couple took________ to earn more money for their disabled son.(2020·合肥模拟) A．a pain B．painC．pains D．painf2．ruin vt.损坏，毁灭；n.毁灭，崩溃；废墟；遗迹归纳拓展in ruins毁坏了的；成为废墟的fall into ruin逐渐破碎(1)There lay my house，reduced to waisthigh ruins，smelly and dirty.我的屋子矗在那里，已沦为又臭又脏半腰高的废墟了。
(2)Heavy smoking ruined his health.过度抽烟损害了他的健康。
活学活用(1)用damage, destroy, ruin的适当形式填空After the Wenchuan earthquake，many buildings were ________，but the local people still repaired the ________ ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ________.(2)After the earthquake，the whole city lies________ruins. (2020·六安月考)A．at B．on C．by D．in3．mercy n．慈悲，仁慈；同情，同情心；宽恕；幸运________ adj.宽大的；仁慈的________ adv.仁慈地；宽大地归纳拓展take/have mercy on sb.怜悯、宽恕某人show mercy to sb.对某人仁慈、同情at the mercy of...任由……摆布；在……的掌握中They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather.他们在海上迷失了方向，听凭风浪的摆布。
2021高考英语一轮复习词汇语境一人与自我Topic6生活起居二教学案含作业.doc
Topic 6 生活起居(二)住所(Accommodation)________ ['ʃeltə]36, entrance, rent, ________['set(ə)l]48, let, apartment, flat, roof, ceiling，floor, lift, stair, step, upstairs, downstairs, fence, garage，balcony, ________ ['beIsm(ə)nt]13, courtyard, basement房间(Room)bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, ________['stʌdI]329, toilet, dining room, living room家居陈设(Home Furnishing)furniture, ____________ ['dekəreIt]10,cupboard, shelf, carpet, drawer, album,armchair, sofa, bench, vase, cassette,cushion, cosy/cozy起居(Daily Life)________ [dres]43, wear, rest, have ...on, put on, take off, stay up, wake up, ________[ə'weIk]16, asleep, lay, set the table, routine,sit around, sleep late家务(Housework)wipe, housework, dust, litter, sweep, wash, sink, tidy,polish, broom, mop, rag, sew, garbage, do the laundryshelter; settle; basement; study; decorate; dress; awakeshelter①The city's bomb shelters were being prepared for possible air raids.②I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.③Perhaps I sheltered my daughter too much.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义①They built a rough shelter from old pieces of wood.________②Trees shelter the house from the wind.________③We sheltered from the rain in a doorway. ________答案：①庇护所②保护③躲避(2)介词填空①I would appreciate it if you could allow me to take shelter here ________ the rain.②The wall sheltered us ________ the enemy's gunfire.答案：①from ②from(3)单句写作①After the big earthquake, the victims had to ______________________ (住在临时庇护所)．②They ________________________ (避雨) in a cave.答案：①live in the temporary shelters ②took shelter from the rain(1)n. 庇护所；避难所 a building where people or animals that have nowhere to live or that are in danger can stay and receive help(2)v. 躲避(风雨或危险) to stay in a place that protects you from the weather or from danger(3)v. 保护；掩蔽 to give sb./sth. a place where they are protected from the weather or from danger; to protect sb./sth.take shelter from ... 躲避……give sb. shelter 庇护某人shelter sb./sth. from ... 保护某人/某物以避免……entranceThe money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchairaccessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空①I'll meet you at the main e________.②Few reporters dared to ________ (进入) the war zone.③There was no sign of a forced e________.答案：①entrance ②enter ③entry(2)单句语法填空①There is a box at the entrance ________ the reception and you ought to put money into it.②He had hardly ________ (entrance) the classroom when the teacher began his lecture.答案：①to ②entered(3)单句写作①We offer our congratulations to you on ________________________________________ (你们通过了高考)．②________________________________ (通往停车场的入口) was too small and often got blocked.答案：①your passing the College Entrance Examination ②The entrance to the parking lotn. 入口(处) a door, gate, etc. that you go through to enter a placeentry n. 进入；入学enter v. 进入at the entrance to sp. 通往某处的入口the College Entrance Examination 高考。
2021版高考英语大一轮温习第1部份模块考点温习Unit6Design课时规范训练北师大版必修2
Unit 6 DesignPart 1 阅读完形组合准度练(建议历时40′)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)A(2021·太原市第二学段测评)Companies can save millions in healthcare costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit.Researchers report that obese employees have higher healthcare costs，but they can lower those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week—without even losing any weight.Feifei Wang and his colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23，500 workers at General Motors.They estimated that getting the most obese workers to exercise would have saved about $790，000 a year，or about 1.5 percent of health care costs for the whole pan ywide，the potential savings could reach $7.1 million per year，according to their report published in Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.Of the whole group of workers，about 30 percent were of normal weight，45 percent were overweight，and 25 percent were obese.Annual healthcare costs averaged $2，200 for normal weight，$2，400 for the overweight，and $2，700 for obese employees.But among workers who did no exercise，healthcare costs went up by at least $100 a year，and were $3，000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary (久坐的)．But adding two or more days of light exercise—at least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing—lowered costs by on average $500 per employee a year，the researchers found.“This indicates that physical activity behavior could lessen at least some of the negative effects ofexcess body fat，and in consequence，help lower the increasing healthcare costs，”Wang and his colleagues wrote.1．The researchers believe companies can spend far less on healthcare costs by ．A．encouraging employees to lose weightB．limiting the number of obese employeesC．persuading employees to do physical activitiesD．limiting the employment of sedentary workers2．What does the underlined word “obese” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Too strong. B．Too tall.C．Too big. D．Too fat.3．Who were those that the researchers studied?A．Some workers from a carmaking company.B．Some students from the University of Michigan.C．A group of obese patients in a Michigan hospital.D．The most obese group of workers at General Motors.4．How much could General Motors save a year according to Wang's study?A．$790，000. B．$7.1 million.C．$52.67 million. D．$11.75 million.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
【创新设计】2021届高考英语基础温习 Unit 6 Design活页提升 北师大版必修2(1)
Unit 6 DesignⅠ.完形填空I was invited to attend a presentation at the Kentucky School.That evening I found gratitude(感恩)had amazing __1__ to change our attitude... and our life.The young musician Mr. Patrick was __2__ onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano.His fingers danced across the keys as he __3__ beautiful music.He then began to sing as he played，and it was wonderful.But what shocked me most was his __4__ smile.Mr. Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs，which __5__ him lame for life.However，as a child，he was __6__ with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair.Before his first __7__，he discovered the piano.When his mom hit any note on the piano，and within one or two __8__，he'd get it.By his second birthday，he could play “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”．His father was __9__．“We might not play baseball，but we can play music together.”When Mr. Patrick was at the University of Louisville，his father __10__ classes with him.He was also a part of the 214member marching band！He was a blind，wheelchair－bound trumpet player；and he and his father did it together.His father __11__ the night shift(夜班)in order to accompany his daytime band practice.Mr. Patrick says，“My dad's my __12__．”But even more than his __13__ musical talent，it was Mr. Patrick's “attitude of gratitude”that __14__ my soul.On stage，between songs，he talked to the audience about his life and about how __15__ he was with a great father.When his performance was over，Mr. Patrick and his father were on the stage together.The crowd rose to their feet and __16__ for over five minutes.We all face misfortune in our lives.__17__，it's not the hardship but how we __18__ to it that will determine the joy and happiness in our lives.During __19__ times，do we spend too much time feeling __20__ for ourselves，or can we，with gratitude，learn how to dance in the rain?【语篇解读】文章要紧讲述了一名顽强的盲人音乐家的故事。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 6 Design讲练精品学案 北师大版必修2
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 6 Design讲练精品学案北师大版必修21．fix vt.安装；集中；确定，修理精讲拓展fin one’s eyes/attention on/upon注视，凝视，集中注意力于……with one’s eyes fixed on(常作状语，注意力集中于……)fix a time/day/place for...为……确定时间/日期/地点be fixed on(doing)sth.专注于某事fix up修补，修理好；安顿典型例句The exhibited new machines fixed our attention.展出的新机器把我们吸引住了。
[朗文当代]I’d like to fix up a meeting with you next week sometime.下周我想跟你约个时间见面。
[剑桥高阶]He stands by the window，with his eyes fixed on a car outside it.他站在窗户旁，眼睛盯着外面的汽车。
[朗文当代]①Looking up，I saw his eyes________on me in curiosity.A．fixing B．fixed C．to fix D．having fixed解析：句意为：我抬头时，看到他正好奇地盯着我看。
fixone’s eyes on盯着……看，one’s eyes与fix成动宾关系。
答案：B即学即用2．date vt.给……注明日期；计算……的日期精讲拓展date back to＝date from追溯到，始于(无被动态，作谓语时常用一般现在时)have a date with sb.＝make an appointment with sb.与某人约会，与某人确定一个时间out of date废弃的，过时的to date迄今，到目前为止up to date现代的，最新的典型例句To date，we have received over 200 replies.到目前为止，我们已收到二百多封回信。
2021届高考英语一轮复习教师用书北师大版选修6
2021届高考英语一轮复习教师用书北师大版选修6需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义1．victim n．受害者2．preserve vt. 爱护，储存3．occur vi. 发生4．loss n. 遗失，丢失5．gather vi.&vt. 集合6．sorrow n. 悲伤，难过7．sympathy n. 同情8．burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯9．vivid adj. 生动的，逼确实10．hardship n. 困难，困苦11．musical adj. 音乐的n. 音乐剧，音乐片12．former adj. 往常的13．gradual adj. 逐步的14．sweetness n. 甜蜜，温柔15．warmth n. 温顺16．breakthrough n. 突破，重大发觉17．uncertain adj. 不确定的需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变1．abandon vt.舍弃，抛弃n.放任，放纵→abandoned_adj.放荡的，堕落的2．particularly_ adv.专门地；特定地→particular adj.专门的3．significance n．重要性；意义→significant_ adj.重要的；有意义的4．abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的→normal adj.正常的5．discourage_ vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.灰心的，泄气的→discouraging adj.令人泄气的→discouragement n．劝阻，泄气；使人泄气的事物，挫折6．admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩7．unbearable adj.不能忍耐的→bearable adj.可忍耐的→bear vi.容忍，忍耐8．troublesome adj.引起苦恼的→trouble vt.惹苦恼n.苦恼，毛病9．eager adj.期望的，热衷的→eagerly_ adv.期望地，热衷地10．expand v．扩大，扩充→expansion n．扩张需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义1．biography n．传记2．fantasy n. 想象(幻想)物3．princess n. 公主，王妃4．criteria n. (评判的)标准5．novelist n. (长篇)小说家6．capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱7．tremble vi. 颤抖，发抖8．awesome adj. 令人敬畏的9．rewind vi.&vt. 倒回10．architecture n. 建筑11．authentic adj. 原作的；真正的12．characteristic adj. 典型的13．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念堂14．specific adj. 详细的；特定的15．violinist n. 小提琴家16．origin n. 起源，开端；出身17．suffering n. 痛楚，困难18．tease vt. 嘲笑，取笑19．superb adj. 杰出的，杰出的20．severe adj. 严峻的，严格的21．restriction n. 限制，约束22．stubborn adj. 倔强的，顽固的23．straightforward adj. 直截了当的；坦率的24．precise adj. 准确的，精确的25．imitation n. 仿照26．precious adj. 宝贵的，宝贵的27．complex adj. 复杂的28．apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的29．tiresome adj. 厌恶的，令人厌倦的30．awkward adj. 笨拙的，令人不舒服的31．spill vi.&vt. 洒出，溅出32．tense adj. 紧张的33．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的34．applaud vi.&vt. 鼓掌35．clumsy adj. 笨拙的；不得体的1．come_into_view 显现2．knock_sb._over 撞倒某人3．block_out _ 堵住4．in_a_way 从某种程度上说5．on_one's_side 侧身6．split_up_ (使)解散；决裂7．name_...after 以……的名字给……命名8．hold_up 支撑起9．count_on 依靠10．figure_out 明白得，弄清晰11．put_up_with 容忍，忍耐12．in_particular 专门，专门13．now_that 既然，由于1．[教材原句]Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain, blocking_out thesun and burying everything in its path, including whole villages and towns.普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。
高中英语一轮复习 Part I Unit 6 Design学案 北师大版
Unit 6 Design 知识清单自我校对重点单词：1．imagination; imagine; imaginative 2.exhibition; exhibit 3.valuable; value 4.typical; typically; type 5.elegantly; elegant; elegance 6.emphasize; emphasis7.architect; architecture; architectural8.dynasty; dynastic9.religious; religion; religiously10.happiness; happy; happily 重点短语：1．fix one's eyes on / upon 2.deep in thought 3.sort of 4.date back 5.relate to 6.try out 7.wave goodbye to8.by the time9.have mercy on10.hold one's breath重点词汇探究1．imagination n. 想象；想象力have the imagination to do sth 有做某事的想象力/机智catch one's imagination 吸引某人的兴趣leave sth to sb's imagination 把某物留给某人去想象imagine doing sth 想象做某事imagine sb doing sth 想象某人做某事imagine oneself to do sth 想象某人自己做某事imagine that / why / what / how 想象……1)Her talk ________ ________ ________ of the whole class.她的谈话吸引了全班的同学。
2021版高考英语北师大版必修2 Unit 6 Design
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语境巧练 单句填空 ①Interestingly,this trend isn’t evident in baseball,where additional (add) individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.(2019·北京卷,七选五) ②Working out in the morning provides additional (add) benefits beyond being physically fit.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五) ③They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add (add) visual interest to our rooms.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)
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7.purpose n.目的,意图 [教材原句]Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of
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考点必记 ①add...to...在……上加上…… add to增加…… add up加起来 add up to加起来达到 ②addition n.加;增加的人或事物 additional adj.附加的;另外的 in addition (to)另外 写作佳句 Adding some people’s names to your name list can bring you much convenience when you want to get in touch with them.把一些人的名 字加到你的通讯录上,在你和他们联系的时候会给你带来很多便利。
2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles教学案北师大版必修1(含参考答案)
新高考英语一轮复习：Unit 1 Lifestyles三言两语1.Worried about my health，I triedmany different kinds of diets.2．People are beginning to attachmuch more importance to theirhealth these days than ever before.3. Now，more and more students aregetting fond of western fast food，and thus they take in too much sugarand fat.1.我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康的事实。
We must admit the fact that eating junkfood is_harmful_to our health.2．健康饮食包括饮食多样化，吃富含维生素、纤维和矿物质而脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。
A healthy diet consists_of eating avariety of foods rich_in vitamins，fibreand mineral，and low in fat and calories.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．matter vi.要紧，有重大关系2．partner n．合作者，搭档3．suppose vt.认为，猜想4．series n．系列节目；系列5．complain vi.抱怨；投诉6．switch vt.转换，转变7．reduce vt.减少；降低8．diet n．饮食；节食9．stand vt.忍耐，忍受10．basin n．脸盆11．design n．& vt.设计12．solve vt.解决；解答13．crowded adj.拥挤的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．It is not what you say but what you do that matters (matter)．2．I can't believe my eyes.How can you stand being_treated (treat) like that?3．We asked him to assist us in designing (design) a new bridge.4．He switched (switch) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.5．My father is trying to_reduce (reduce) expenses because we don't have much money.6．The small classroom becomes very crowded (crowd) because over seventy students sit there.拓展单词1．peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地2．relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的3．bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→bore vt.使厌烦4．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的5．formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的6．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱7．volunteer n．志愿者vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的8．graduate vi.毕业n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业9．challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的10．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．登广告的人；广告商11．urge vt.催促；极力主张→urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促→urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。