仁爱英语八年级第一单元知识点整理
Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?一.重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(一)词组1.during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2.between…and… 在两者之间3.cheer sb. on 为某人加油4．prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5．quite a bit/a lot 很多6．plan to do sth.计划做某事7．have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8．go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9．arrive in/at 到达10．play against…与……对抗/较量11．for long 很久12．leave for… 动身去…13．the day after tomorrow 后天14．China’s national team 中国国家队15．play baseball 打棒球16．at least 至少17．What a shame! 多羞愧！18．be good at 善于做某事19．take part in 参加20．all over the world 全世界21．be good for 对……有益22．a good way 一种好方法23．keep fit/healthy 保持健康24．relax oneself 放松某人自己二.重点句型1What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3 Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 7Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
重点语言点1.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.2.join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地get to + 地点= reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4.leave… 离开…… leave for… 动身去…/离开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 5.a f ew “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.6.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball? 7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ?一、重点词语:（一）词形转换：(1) adj. + ly → adv.loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietlyclear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily(2)过去式：fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt(3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin3.far(反义词)near4.smoke(现在分词)smoking5.careless(反义词)careful6.important(比较级) more important7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying9.invent(名词)invention; inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired(二) 词组:1.have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛2.2fall ill 病倒了3．be a little far from 离……有点远4．right away = at once立刻;马上5．miss a good chance 错过一个好机会6．get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分7．shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻8．do one’s best尽某人的力9．say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉10．be sure to do sth.确定做某事11．be angry with… 生某人的气12．with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下13．serve food 上菜14．turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）15．keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事16．in a minute一分钟后；马上17．on the phone在电话中18．take a seat 就坐19．never mind 不要紧20．a lot of traveling一系列旅行21．love/enjoy doing sth 喜爱/欢做某事22．have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活23．as well 也24．throw…into…把……投进……25．follow/obey the rules 遵守规则26．over a century later一个多世纪后27．more and more people 越来越多的人28．feel tired 感到疲劳29．instead of… 替代……30．ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31．make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划32．build up 增进;增强33．have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事34．be important to 对于某人来说是重要35．in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上二.重点句型1.Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me ahand?你能帮我吗？2.Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？3.Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？4.You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.5.I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。
仁爱版八年级unit 1知识点总结
仁爱版八年级unit 1知识点总结1. be going to do sth 打算做某事，表示按照计划规定要做的事情，也指根据迹象表明要发生的事情，如看到乌云密布：It is going to rain in a few minutes.2. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（动作全过程）see sb doing sth 看见某人做某事（某一动作）类似的还有感官动词: watch, hear, listen to.3. during the summer holiday 在暑假期间4. play against…与…对抗（通常是比赛）play for… 为…效力5. hope to do sth 希望做某事hope + that从句wish sb to do sth=would like sb to do sth 希望某人做某事6. cheer sb on 为某人加油7. prefer sth=like sth betterprefer+ nprefer doing sthprefer to do sthprefer A to B比起B 更喜欢A8. Do you row much?你经常划船吗？much/quite a lot/quite often频度副词9. in/on a team 在队伍里10. grow up 长大成人11. once/twice a week 一周一次/两次，三次及以上用数词+times12. 表示花费的用法It takes sb sometime to do sthsth costs sb some moneypay…for13. be good at sth/doing sth=do well in sth反义词为do badlly in sth14. there be 句型用在将来时态中there is going to bethere will be15. take part in=join in 参加16. make sb +adj 使得某人怎样make sb do sth 使某人干某事16. be/become popular with sb 受某人的欢迎17. it is +adj + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是…it is +adj+ of sb+ to do sth 某人做某事是…当形容词为表示人的品质的词汇时，如nice kind generous 等，用of sb18. be good/bad for 对…是好的/坏的19. it’s a pity that… 很遗憾…20. leave for+地点：动身去某地leave… for… 离开…去…21. fall in 生病22. mind doing sth 介意做某事would you mind doing sth?表示委婉的请求，“请你…好吗？”否定为would you mind not+ doing sth回答不介意：Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not回答介意：Sorry/I’m sorry about that/You’d better not.23. kick sth to sbkick sb sth能接双宾语的词：buy, lend, tell, pass, make24. one of + the +adj最高级+名词复数“…之一”25. so that/so…that表示“以致于”26. over=more than多于27. one….the other ：一个….另一个（用于两者）some….others ：一些…一些another+名词单数：另一个the other+名词复数=the others28. a number of +名词复数：许多…the number of :…的数量29. such as：例如…等，列举同类中的一个例子30. an 800-word letter 注意letter单数31. it is sb’s first time to do s th32. have (lots of) fun in doing sth 做某事（相当）有趣33. prepare for… 为…做准备34. make it：达到目标，办成35. catch up with 赶上36. neck and neck 并驾齐驱37. try/do one’s best尽某人最大的力量38. more and more popular：越来越受欢迎。
仁爱版英语八年级上册单元知识点汇总第一单元
基础义务教育资料Unit1Playing Sports Topic II'm going to play basketball 重要词组：see/watch/hear sb.do sth./doing sth看见/听见某人做某事during the summer holidays在暑假期间have a basketball game(against)进行篮球比赛play against与…比赛cheer sb.on为某人加油win a game/match赢得比赛lose a game/match输掉比赛beat sb.打败某人prefer sth/doing/to do=like…better更喜欢…prefer—to---(接名词或动名词)与…相比更喜欢….join+组织加入组织join sb.加入某人的行列join in+活动=take part in+活动参加活动know…about了解/知道…play for效力于…grow up成长go cycling去骑车go mountain climbing去爬山spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事spend+时间/金钱+on sth花费时间/金钱做某事It takes sb.+时间/金钱+to do sth某人花费时间/金钱做某事sth.costs sb.+金钱某人花费金钱做某事be good at=do well in擅长，精通….be good/bad for对…有益/害practice doing sth练习做某事There is/are going to be…=There will be…将有….be sure that+从句肯定/确定…make sb/sth+adj.使某人/物…keep sb/sth+adj.使某人/物…keep fit/healthy保持健康help relax帮助放松be popular流行/受欢迎be excited感到激动be exciting令人激动的He is excited感到激动的an exciting film令人激动的影片be famous for…因、、、而出名be famous as…作为、、、而出名a famous soccer star一个著名的足球明星China's national team 中国队stay in Beijing呆在北京for long=for a long time长时间all over the world全世界a good way to do…做…好办法arrive in+大地方arrive at+小地方至U达・・・leavesp（地点）离开某地leave for sp（地点）前往某地重要句子：I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays.暑假期间我经常看见你打篮球.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.我们将在周天跟三班进行比赛I hope our team will win.我希望我们队会赢.Would you like to come and cheer us on?Sure,I'd love to.你愿意来给我们加油吗？当然，我愿意.Which sport do you prefer,swimming or rowing?游泳与划船，你更喜欢哪个？I prefer rowing.我更喜欢划船.Do you row much?你经常划船吗？Yes,quite a lot./quite a bit.是的，很经常.7.Are you going to join the school rowing team?你打算参加划船队吗？What's your favorite sport?Basketball,of course.你最喜爱的运动是什么？当然是篮球.Who's your favorite player?Yao Ming.你最喜爱的球员是谁?姚明Do you know anything about him?你知道他什么吗？He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.他曾效力与NBA火箭队.What are you going to be when you grow up?I'm going to be a scientist.你长大后想当什么?我想成为一名科学家.Ann is good at jumping.安擅长跳跃.She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花半小时在健身房锻炼.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周末将有一场校运会.She is going to take part in the long jump and the high jump.她将参加跳高和跳远.They are sure that she will win.他们确信她会赢的.Playing basketball makes us strong and it's popular all over the world.打篮球使我们强壮，它在全世界受欢迎.Running is good for my legs,heart and lungs.跑步对我们的腿，心脏，肺有益.Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.It can help her relax.游泳帮助保持她的心肺健康.能帮助她放松.It's a good way to keep fit.它是保持健康的一个好方法.For the last20years,David Beckham was a very famous soccer player.在过去的20年，贝克汉姆是一个非常著名的足球运动员.He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.他昨天足艮队员至U北京.They are going to play against China,s national team tomorrow.他们明天将与中国国家队比赛.It's too bad that the team isn't going to stay for long.太遗憾了球队不会呆太久.It's a pity that they are going to stay for about two days.很遗憾他们将逗留大约两天..They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan's nationalteam.他们后天将前往日本与日本国家队比赛.Will you join us?I'11be glad to.你加入我们吗?我很乐意.Grammar:一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
英语八年级仁爱版上册第一单元知识点
英语八年级仁爱版上册第一单元知识点
1. 重要词组：see / watch / hear sb. do sth. / doing sth（看见/听见某人做某事），during the summer holidays（在暑假期间），have a basketball game ( against)（进行篮球比赛），play against（与…比赛），cheer sb. on（为某人加油），win a game / match（赢得比赛），lose a game / match（输掉比赛）。
2. 单词辨析：如healthy（健康）、fit（强健）、win（赢）的过去式是won，名词是winner，ski（滑雪）的现在分词是skiing等。
3. 介词、副词和连词的使用：如“between…and…在两者
之间”、“prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事”、“a bit/a lot很多”、“go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足”、“arrive in/at到达”、“play against…与……”。
4. 句型：例如，“It’s going to +动词原形”表示将来时态的句型，“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示一种顺承或条件关系。
这些知识点在仁爱版英语八年级上册第一单元中都有详细介绍和练习。
同时，也可以通过阅读相关英语书籍或请教英语老师来加深对这部分内容的理解和掌握。
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仁爱版八年级英语上册-Unit1知识点总结
Unit1 Topic1 知识点总结1.看到某人经常做某事see sb do sth2.看到某人正在做某事see sb doing sth3.几乎每天almost every day4.在暑假期间during the summer holidays5.为⋯加油cheer,on6.更喜欢某事物prefer sth7.和B 相比跟喜欢 A prefer A to B8.和做 B 事物相比更喜欢做 A 事物prefer doing A to doing B9.愿意做某事would like to do 10.划船队r owing team11.许多，大量q uite a bit/ a lot 12.为⋯效力play for13.成长，长大grow up 14.最⋯之一one of the+最高级+n 复15.打破纪录b reak (broke) the record16.赢得一枚金牌w in (won) a gold medal17.在2004 年雅典奥运会上in the 2004 Athens Olympics18.第一个做某事的⋯the first⋯to do⋯19.两者都both⋯and⋯20.体育明星sports stars21.去爬山go mountain climbing22.花费时间、金钱做某事spend +时间、金钱+in doing sth23.在某事物上花费时间或金钱s pend,on sth24.做运动do exercise 25.做早操do morning exercisesUnit1 Topic2 知识点总结1.帮某人一个忙give sb a hand= help sb2.患病fall ill3.乐意做某事be glad to do4.练习做某practice doing5.大声叫喊shout at/to sb6.或者⋯或者⋯either,or7.两者都both..and..8 和某人打架fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.9 生某人的气be angry with sb 因某事生气be angry at sth10 最大努力做某事try/do one’s best to do11 续做某事keep doing sth12 立即、马上in a minute =at once =right away/now13 越来越流行more and more popular14 入某人/某个组织join sb./组织15 长做某事be good at/do well in(doing)sth16 某人道歉/问好/致谢s ay sorry/hello/thanks to sb.17 某事感到抱歉be sorry for(doing)sth18 信做某事be sure to do sth19---对某人来说是---- It ’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth20 欢做某事enjoy/like/love doing sth21 始做某事start/begin to do/doing22 界上最受欢迎的运动之一one of the most popular sports in the world23 过一个世纪的历史 a history of over a century24 了，以便于so that 25 恶劣的天气in bad weather26 把⋯放进,P u t , into 27⋯扔进⋯throw into28 守规则follow the rules29（很大）乐趣做某事have great fun doing sth30 某物传给某人pass sth to sb=pass sb sthUnit1 Topic3 知识点总结1.在操场上2.参加3.男子800 米赛跑the boys' 800-meter race4.我的外国朋友mymfriend5.玩的很开心have lots of/great fun（doing)sth6 与某人交朋友make friends with sb.7 男子接力赛the boys' relay race8 一双运动鞋a pair of sports shoes9 在学校大门口a t the school gate10 在几点钟m ake it+时间11 在剧院a t the theater12 看电影g o to the movies在...做的不好do badly in sth/doing sthf inish line终点线s tarting line起跑线多做运动do more exercise能够做某事be able to do sth将来的某一天some day下次做的更好do better next time中华人民共和国the People's Republic of China在将来in the future从现在起from now on第一次for the first time最后一次for the last time代表stand for完成某事finish doing sth至少at least....的象征 a symbol of...UNIT 2 Keeping healthyTopic1 You should see a dentist.Section A1、had better do sth. 最好做某事2、You don ’t look we你l l. 看起来气色不好3、What’s wrong with you ?=what ’s the matter with you ?= what ’s th你e trouble with you ? 怎么了？？4、go to see a doctor 去看医生5、what ’s wrong w h i t you ? I have a toothache.你怎么了？我牙疼。
仁爱版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 Topic 1 知识点总结
八年级上册仁爱版第一单元T1知识点总结Topic 1一、重点词汇：during [djʊərɪŋ] 在…期间against [əˈgenst]对着，反对team [ti:m]队，组win [win] 获胜，赢得cheer [tʃiə]加油，欢呼；喝彩；football [futbɔ:l] 足球practice ['præktɪs] v.&n.练习，实践prefer [prɪ'fɜ:(r)]更喜欢，宁愿(选择) row [rəʊ]划船；n.(一)排，(一)行quite [kwaɪt]相当，很，十分join [dʒɔɪn]加入，参加；连接；会合skate [skeɪt]溜冰，滑冰cycle ['saɪkl]骑自行车tennis ['tenɪs]n.网球player ['pleɪə(r)]n.比赛者，选手rocket ['rɔkit]火箭dream [dri:m]n.梦，梦想；v.做梦grow [ɡrəʊ]成长,生长;发育;种植;变成scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n.科学家future [ˈfju:tʃə(r)]n.将来musician [英][mjuˈzɪʃn]n.音乐家，乐师pilot ['pailət] 飞行员，驾驶员policeman ['pəli:smən] 男警察postman ['pəustmən] 邮递员fisherman ['fiʃəmən] 捕鱼的人jump [dʒʌmp]v.跳跃；n.跳跃；猛扑spend [spend] 度过；花费(金钱、时间等) exercise ['eksəsaɪz] 锻炼,做操;练习baseball ['beɪsbɔ:l]n.棒球weekend [ˌwi:k'end]n.周末part [pa:t] n.一部分health [helθ] n.健康，卫生popular [ˈpɒpjələ(r)]流行的,大众的，受欢迎的world [ˌwə:ld]n.世界，全球heart[hɑ:t] 心脏，心；纸牌中的红桃lung [lʌŋ]肺；肺脏healthy [ˈhelθi] adj.健康的，健壮的fit [fɪt]健康的；适合的；v.(使)适合；安装relax [rɪ'læks](使)放松，轻松supper [sʌpə]晚餐famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的teammate [ˈti:mmeɪt] n.队友excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] 激动的，兴奋的bad [bæd] 坏的，不好的leave [li:v]离开；剩下；n.假期，休假pity [piti]遗憾，可惜二、重点短语be going to do打算做...play basketball 打篮球like doing 喜欢做...see sb do 看见某人做...during the summer holiday在暑假期间would you like to do你想要做... cheer sb on为某人加油I’d love to 我很乐意have to 不得不practice doing练习做... both...and 两者都of course当然play for 为...效力grow up长大go cycling骑自行车twice a week一周两次go mountain climbing去爬山spend...(in)doing花时间去做... in the gym在体育馆every day每天be good at 擅长于...school sports meet 学校运动会take part in参加the high jump跳高the long jump跳远be sure that确信the day after tomorrow后天all over the world全世界a good way to do 一个做...的好方法keep healthy/ fit保持健康arrive in 到达leave for离开...去往It’s a pity that真遗憾...join sb加入某人go skating去滑冰climb a mountain爬山row a boat划船play table tennis打乒乓球三、课文重要知识点Section A1.I’m going to play basketball.考点1）：play+球类运动play football/soccer/basketball/table tennis...考点2）：将来时态①will+do②be going to do 表示按计划、安排将要发生某事，有人称变化There be句型的将来时：There will be...There is/ are going to be...2.I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.考点1）：see--sawsee sb do看见某人做...表示经常性、习惯性动作，常于时间状语often、every day等连用see sb doing 看见某人正在做...强调动作正在进行I see. 我明白了。
八年级英语Unit1 Topic1知识点仁爱版
Unit 1 Topic 1知识点一、运动项目Sports eventsBasketball篮球soccer\football足球tennis网球table tennis/pingpong乒乓球volleyball排球skating滑冰skiing滑雪rowing划船cycling骑自行车moutain climbing爬山running; swimming 二、短语Phrases１.Cheer sb on为…加油2.quite a bit/a lot许多3.grow up 成长4.in the future今后5.give up放6.take part in/join in…and…既……(in)doing 花费…做9.pretty well相10.do exercise/play sports做运动11.the high jump跳高12.the long jump跳远13.all over到处14.be good for对…有益15.the day after tomorrow后天16.keep fit/healthy保持健康17.arrive in/at到达某地18.play against同…比赛playfor 为…效力19.leave for动身去某地20.have a basketball game举行篮球比赛21.half an hour半小时22.go cycling/moutain climbing三、Useful expressions重点句型1.Which sport do you prefer,cycling or rowing? I prefer rowing.你更喜欢骑自行车还是划船？2.What’s your favorite sport? My favorite sport is basketball.你最喜欢的运动是什么？篮球3.Whois your favorite player?My favorite player is YaoMing.你最喜欢的运动员是谁？姚明4.What are you going to be when you grow up? I’m going to be a dancer.你长大想当什么？5.Would you like to e and cheer us on?Sure,I’d love to. I hope our team will win.你想来帮我们加油吗？我很乐意，我希望我们的球队能赢。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1知识点整理
八年级Unit1知识点梳理Topic 1短语：1. during the summer holiday 在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. plan to do sth. 计划做某事6. leave for…动身去…7. the day after tomorrow 后天8. play baseball 打棒球9. at least 至少10. be good at 善于做某事11. take part in 参加12. all over the world 全世界13. be good for 对……有益14. a good way 一种好方法15. keep fit ,keep healthy 保持健康16. relax oneself 放松某人自己17. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足Section A1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.我经常看见你在暑假期间打篮球。
see sb. do sth * “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day、often等连用.see sb. doing sth. * “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.Eg: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.假期里我几乎每天都看见你打篮球。
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.类似的有watch, hear, feel ，find等动词.’①He saw her_____the road.他看见她穿过了马路.②I saw her______at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我看见她正在跳舞.③I saw a thief_____(go) out of the shop.2. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three this Sunday.我们这周日和三班将进行一场篮球比赛。
仁爱版八年级英语英语第一单元知识点
八年级英语上册第一单元主要包括以下几个知识点：1.句子的基本结构：英语句子的基本结构是主语+谓语+宾语。
其中，谓语部分可以是动词，也可以是助动词加动词。
另外，句子中还可以包括状语、定语等。
2.人称代词和物主代词：人称代词用来指代人，包括主格人称代词I、you、he、she、it、we、they和宾格人称代词me、you、him、her、it、us、them。
物主代词用来表示所属关系，包括形容词性物主代词my、your、his、her、its、our、their和名词性物主代词mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs。
3.一般现在时的用法：一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的或客观真理的动作或状态。
一般现在时的基本结构是主语+谓语动词的原形，例如：I play basketball every Sunday.（我每个星期天打篮球。
）另外，在第三人称单数形式加上-s或-es，例如：She often l\goes to the park on weekends.（她经常在周末去公园。
）4.表示频率的副词：5.特殊疑问句和一般疑问句：特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息的疑问句，以特殊疑问词开头，例如：What do you usually do on weekends?（你周末通常做什么？）一般疑问句是用来表示疑问的句子，其基本结构是辅助动词+主语+谓语动词的原形，例如：Do you like swimming?（你喜欢游泳吗？）6.不定代词：不定代词用来代替不特定的人或物，包括somebody/anybody/nobody/everybody、someone/anyone/noone/everyone、something/anything/nothing/everything等。
例如：Somebody is knocking at the door.（有人在敲门。
）7. 情态动词can和could：情态动词can和could用来表示能力、允许和请求。
初中英语 仁爱版八年级上册Unit1Topic1知识点
Unit1 Topic１Section A1.be（am/is/are）going to+动词原形（1）表将来：计划，打算，准备去做...,常与表将来的时间状语连用。
I am going to play soccer tomorrow.（2）表推测Look at the sky.It is going to rain.看天空，好像即将要下雨了。
一般疑问句结构：Be +主语+going to do?---Are you going to go shopping this afternoon?---Yes,I am./No,I am not.be动词随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
2.see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，表示看见事件、行动的全过程；see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，强调事件、行动正在进行He saw her cross the road.他看见她穿过了马路。
I saw her dancing at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我看见她正在跳舞。
类似用法的动词还有feel,hear,watch,listen to等。
3.during the summer holidays在暑假期间during在...期间，相当于in。
4.against（介词）对着，反对，靠着Everyone is against him.每个人都反对他。
play against同…比赛Our team will play against their team.play with sb.同某人一起玩play with sth.玩弄某物I often play with my friends. The cat is playing with a ball.against作为介词，还有“紧靠；倚”的意思。
Eg:Put the piano there,against the wall.把钢琴放在那，紧靠着墙。
仁爱英语八年级第一单元知识点归纳整理
Unit 1 Topic 1一．重点短语和常用词组1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对……有益22. a good way to do sth.一种做某事的好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己26. see sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在）27. cheer sb on为...加油28.play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战29.be against--be for 反对—赞同30.practice+doing 练习做...31. prefer+doing 跟喜欢...32.quite a lot/bit=often 经常33.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢36.perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者37.perfer to do 宁愿做...38.know about... 知道/了解有关于...39.It takes sb+时间/钱to do sthspend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱40. There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...41. be good at+(doing)sth=do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...42. be sure that+宾语从句确信...43. be sure to do 肯定要做...45. at the weekend 在周末46. make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事47. keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj. 使...保持什么状态 keep doing sth.坚持做某事49. relax oneself 使某人自己放松50. play for 为...效力51. arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；arrive at+小地方52.leave for动身去某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地二．重点句型1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。