电大大学英语B阅读理解好
电大《大学英语》B电大网考试题及答案(五)
20XX年电大《大学英语》B电大网考试题及答案（五）一、交际英语1、We are sure of winning the match.______________. We'll meet at the match。
A:So are weB：I think soC：Don’t be so sureD：It’s out of question答案：C2、I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the exam.___________。
A:Not at allB：Oh, thank you。
That's very kind of you.C:You are welcomeD：Yes, I’m really sorry答案：B3、- _______—I’m suffering from a stomachache。
A：Are you feeling better?B:Why are you here?C：Are you pleased?D：What’s the matter with you?答案：D4、—— He teaches physics in a school.A:What does your father want to do?B：Who is your father?C：What is your father?D：Where is your father now?答案: C5、— Hello, I'm Harry Potter。
— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A:call my CharlesB:call me at CharlesC：call me CharlesD：call Charles me答案：C二、阅读理解1、 Let's watch the weather forecast on television。
2023年广播电视大学电大大学英语B网考阅读理解
大学英语（B）网考阅读理解Passage 1There was once an ant that was very thirsty.It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.The ant drank the water, which saved its life.The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying.Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.“Why are you sad?”asked the ant.“I’m the prisoner of the giant,”the girl told the ant.“He won’t let me go until I’ve made three separate heaps of grain, barley (大麦) and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.”“That will take you a month!” the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.“I know,” the girl cried, “and if I haven’t finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!”“Don’t cry,” the ant said, “my friends and I will help you.”Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.1.What is an ant?A.A small animal.B.An insect.C.A birdD.A giant2.When did the drop of water fall on the ant?A.When it was looking for food.B.When it saved the ant’s life.C.When it was nearly dying.D.When it looked up.3.Why was the young girl crying?A.Because of her sadnessB.Because she saw the antC.Because the giant would let her goD.Because the giant had given her an impossible job to do.4.What would the giant do if the girl failed to do the work?A.He would eat herB.He would let her goC.He would take her awayD.He would send her to prison5.Who or what saved the girl’s life?A.The giant.B.The ant.C.The ant’s friendsD.Her tears.Passage 2Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia.When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi’s idea of non-violent resistance.Having received a Ph.D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil rightsmovement in 1955.On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C.to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech “I Have a Dream”before the Lincoln Memorial.The “dream”is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White.Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black.By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is nowa federal holiday in Luther King’s honor.He lives in people’s hearts forever.1.Martin Luther King was murdered when he was _____ years old.A.64B.50C.39D.282.Martin Luther King was a _____.A.political leaderB.black ministerC.religious leaderD.all of the above3.According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Martin Luther King was killed in 1964.B.Martin Luther King’s Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.C.Martin Luther King urged his people to get equality and freedom through violence.D.Only black Americans loved Martin Luther King.4.The underlined word “delivered”in the second paragraph could be replaced by _____.A.gaveB.threwC.announcedD.published5.What’s the best title for this passage?A.Martin Luther King.B.How to Award the Nobel PrizeC.Civil Rights MovementD.Civil Rights LawPassage 3My secret for staying young is simple.Put all attention to the part of your brain and keep it young and growing.Keep your mind awake and you’ll stay young all over.These are exciting times.Take an interest in the world around you, and stick to learning at least one new thing every day.No matter how old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting.I know a housewife with no knowledge before she made herself into a well-known engineer.I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly-paid dress designer.Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to school.I know a man who entered medical college at 70.He got his degree with honors and became a famous doctor.Another man went to law school at 71 and now was an active lawyer.Staying young is easy for those, old or young, who live in the future.You can do it if you care enough to try.Keep your mind awake and active: that’s the only way.1.According to the passage, that people’s brain of all ages remains young and growing is _____.A.impossibleB.a scientific factC.a secretD.a wrong conclusion2.It is wrong to for the old to _____.A.think himself too old to go back to school.B.keep his mind awake.C.try to stay youngD.lead an active life3.The passage says that the man who entered college at 70 _____.A.was unthinkableB.became tired of his lifeC.wanted to be a highly-paid manD.became famous in the medical circle4.The only way to keep young is _____.A.to go back to schoolB.not to consider one’s ageC.to live in the futureD.to keep one’s mind awake and alive5.The writer suggests that you should _____ learning at least one new thing every day.A.take care ofB.set outC.keep onD.turn toPassage 4If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers.These great forests are the oceans of trees.There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time.We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland.Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years.What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world.In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts.Crops will not grow there.It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot.Perhaps the climate of the world will change.This will be dangerous for everyone in the world.That is why we must take care of our forests.6.The passage mainly tells us about ______.A.the importance of taking care of plantsB.the result of cutting down the treesC.the locations of great forestsD.the reasons for forming the deserts7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.B.Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.C.Forests are usually several square kilometers large.D.Different plants can't be found in the same forest.8.The need for more wood and more land results in _____.A.the change of the world climateB.the disappearance of many plants and animalsC.more deserts and less farmlandD.All of the above9.What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people's view?A.We'll have more and greater forests.B.We'11 have enough land to support our people.C.We'11 have no forests like those in the center of Africa.D.We'll have enough wood to do some cooking.10.The writer thinks _________.A.it dangerous to cut down the forestsB.it necessary to protect the forestsC.it impossible to take care of the worldD.it important to keep animals Passage 5Let’s watch the weather forecast on television.We may go to Scotland, we may go to Wales or London.We can decide after the forecast.“Good morning, and here is the weather forecast for tomorrow.Northern Scotland will be cold, and there may be snow over High Ground.In the north of England it will be a wet day and rain will move into Wales and the Midlands during the afternoon.East Anglia（英国）will be generally dry, and it will be a bright clear day with sunshine, but it may rain during the evening.In the southwest it may be foggy during the morning, but the afternoon will be clear.It may be windy later in the day."1.What is the speaker planning to do?A.To go traveling within the country.B.To listen to the weather forecast on the radio.C.To watch the weather forecast on TV.D.To fly to Wales or London.2.Can the speaker fly to Northern Scotland tomorrow morning, according to theweather forecast?A.Yes, because it will be a fine day tomorrow.B.Yes, because it won’t be foggy there tomorrow.C.No, because it will be foggy there tomorrow.D.No, because there will be a storm there tomorrow.3.When is the speaker watching the forecast?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the afternoon.D.In the evening4.What does the forecast mainly tell us?A.The whole country will have fine weather tomorrow.B.The whole country will have very bad weather tomorrow.C.Within one day the weather varies from one part of the country to another, even within one district.D.Weather changes a lot in Britain recently.5.What can you infer from the passage?A.The speaker will go to London.B.The speaker is in Northern Ireland now.C.None of the places offers ideal weather tomorrow for travel.D.East Anglia will have perfect weather tomorrow.Passage 6As price and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself" (DIY) trend in the U.S.continue to grow."We needed furniture for our living room," says John Ross, "and we just didn'thave enough money to buy it.So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.The Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school.Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died.He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe-making st month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420."I was deeply upset about it.Now I've finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself."John and Jim are not unusual people.Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living.If you want to become a "do-it- yourselfer", you can go to DIY classes.And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.1.We can learn from the passage that many newly married couple ______.A.find it hard to pay for what they needB.have to learn to make their own furnitureC.take DIY courses run by the governmentD.seldom go to a department store to buy things2.John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ______.A.run a DIY shopB.do it themselves in their spare timeC.do his own car and home repairsD.keep house and looks after his children3.When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim ____.A.makes shoes in his homeB.does extra work at nightC.does his own car and home repairsD.keeps house and looks after his children4.Jim Hatfield decided to become a "do-it-yourselfer" when ______.A.his car repairs cost too muchB.the car repair class was not helpfulC.he could not possibly do two jobsD.he had to raise the children all by himself5.What would be the best title for the passage?A.The Joy of DIY.B.You Can Do It Too.C.Welcome to Our DIY Course.D.Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY. Passage 7Mrs.Jones' telephone number was 3463, and the number of the cinema in her town was 3464, so people often made a mistake when they wanted the cinema.One evening the telephone bell rang and Mrs.Jones answered it.A tired man said, "At what time does your last film begin?""I'm sorry," said Mrs.Jones, "but you have the wrong number.This is not the cinema.""Oh, it began twenty minutes ago," said the man."I'm sorry about that.Goodbye."Mrs.Jones was very surprised, so she told her husband.Mr.Jones laughed and said, "The man's wife wanted to go the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema.His wife heard HIM, but she didn't hear YOU.Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy!"1.Why do people often telephone Mrs.Jones when they want the cinema?A.Because she lives next door to the cinema.B.Because she knows the cinema program very well.C.Because the telephone company's computer goes wrong from time to time.D.Because her telephone number is similar to that of the cinema.2.Why was Mrs.Jones so surprised at a phone call one evening?A.Because the call was from a stranger.B.Because the man on the phone knew her name.C.Because the man on the phone asked a question and then answered it himself.D.Because the man on the phone invited her to the cinema.3.According to Mr.Jones, why didn't the man on the phone want to go to the cinema?A.Because he had seen the film before.B.Because he was feeling very tired that evening.C.Because the film wasn't worth seeing.D.Because the film had started already.4.What do you think the man's wife wanted to do that evening?A.To go to the cinema with her husband.B.To find out when the last film started.C.To stay home with her husband.D.To eat out with her husband and then go to the cinema.5.What can you conclude from the story?A.The man on the phone was not interested in film.B.The man on the phone was rather clever.C.The man's wife was fond of films.D.The telephone companies are inefficient sometime。
电大网考英语b大 学英语b统考2011 统考大学英语b 阅读理解(1)(全中文翻译)
第二部分阅读理解(1)（2011年09月网考）阅读（1）2011年改为5个正误判断题，相对来说难度降低，投机几率提高，考前一天会在更新群内确定本部分范围，一般在20篇左右，建议强记，确保阅读的30分不丢。
以小抄为准。
阅读中：T 是对的，F是错的。
Passage 1Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbour's door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.很久很久以前，有一个非常愚蠢的小偷。
一天你知道他做了什么？当他想偷邻居家的门上的铃，他走到门口，抓住这个铃，用力拉。
这个铃发出很大的噪音。
小偷害怕，回家去。
Then he sat down to think, "I must do something about the noise," he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. "Ah, I'll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise." The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.然后他坐下来想，“我必须做一些关于噪音事情，”他说。
网考大学英语-b--统考英语b-电大英语-阅读理解(1)讲解学习
第二部分阅读理解(1)（2011年04月网考）阅读的第一题2011年改为5个正误判断题，相对来说难度降低，投机几率提高，考前一天会在更新群内确定本部分范围，一般在20篇左右，建议强记，确保阅读的30分不丢。
解题思路：正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。
一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。
比较直接，难度相对较小。
做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。
资料说明：2011年4月大学英语B 网考英语B 统考英语B 电大英语B 计算机应用基础必备资料“大学英语B”网考是什么性质的考试？回答：“大学英语B”网考是高校网络教育统一考试之一，主要针对电大及各网络高等教育的非英语专业和非艺术专业的本科学生。
通过“大学英语B”网考是该类学生获得毕业证书的必要条件之一，因此，上述学生必须通过“大学英语B”网考方可顺利毕业。
大学英语B网络统考：适用范围为各电视大学，远程教育学院，各种网络教育学院的专升本考试，统一组织的上机考试，题目随机从题库抽选，每年3次，4月，9月，12月本资料由学长特供在2011年3月27日为有复习基础的同学准备的复习资料，请尊重汇编者的努力，不要随意修改后转发。
根据中华人民共和国著作权法律规定：汇编作品由汇编人享有著作权。
Passage 1Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbour's door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, "I must do something about the noise," he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. "Ah, I'll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise." The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out."Steal my bell? I'll teach you a lesson," the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. "Why did he come out just then?" he wondered.1 The thief was trying to get his neighbour's doorbell.A. TB. F2. The thief put some cotton in his ears so as not to hear anything.A. TB. F3. The neighbour ran out probably because he knew his doorbell was being stolen.A. TB. F4. The neighbour hit the thief to punish him for stealing.A. TB. F5. The thief thought the neighbour couldn't hear the noise of the bell.A. TB. FKEY：AAAAAPassage 2Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was verypleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.But at three o’clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man’s dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until t hree o’clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, “You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago. Now I’ve rung you up to say that I haven’t a dog.”1. Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbour moved out.A. TB. F2. Miss Grey’s new neighbour was as noisy as the old one.A. TB. F3. Some noise woke her up in the early morning.A. TB. F4. She thought the new neighbour had brought a dog with him.A. TB. F5. The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning, because he wanted to punish her.A. TB. FKEY：BBAAAPassage 3Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining hard and we had no umbrella. We were trying to get into a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to us for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said, needed taxi-fareto go back home. My mother didn’t believe what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of questions. But the old man didn’t get into a taxi. We followed him and found he went into a pub and bought himself a glass of whiskey with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he sold it again.1. The old man sold an umbrella to the writer and her mother.A. TB. F2. He gave it to them for only a pound because he had forgotten his wallet and needed taxi fare to go back home.A. TB. F3. The umbrella was worth more than one pound.A. TB. F4. The old man sold his own umbrella.A. TB. F5. He was an honest man.A. TB. FKEY：ABABBPassage 4December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time.Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hangingfrom the tree here and there. People also put presents in children’s stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents.Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and have on food to eat. They die of cold and hunger(饥饿)on Christmas Day.1. Christmas is a very important day in some countries in a year.A. TB. F2. Many people have a good time on Christmas Day.A. TB. F3. Father Christmas wears red clothes.A. TB. F4. There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas’bag.A. TB. F5. Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and noA. TB. FKEY：BAABAPassage 5Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow (弓). He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens (歌女). But no one knew where the garden was.So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help.Atlas answered, "My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?"Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, "Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever. I'm going to see the king with the apples." Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back, So he shouted:"Just one minute's help. My shoulders are hurting, Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion (垫子) for my shoulders."Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky.Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.1. Hercules was the tallest man in the world.A. TB. F2. Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him.A. TB. F3. Atlas was the giant who held up the sky.A. TB. F4. Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself.A. TB. F5. Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas.A. TB. FKEY：AAABBPassage 6“Get up, the water is coming.” Yan Xinzhi, director of the neighborhood committee of Chaoyang Street, Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi Province, would knock at the door of every household at midnight to have people collect water; otherwise, the tap water would soon run dry when everyone in the city got up and joined the “water rush” in the morning. Yan, an elderly lady about 60, had served as committee director for more than 20 years; her major work was to rouse her neighbors from their sleep to get water. As time went by, residents could not go to sleep before one o’clock in the morning.Chaoyang Street was not the only street in Taiyuan that lacked water, and Taiyuan was not the only city in China with water in short supply.Niu Maosheng, Minister of Water Resources, told China Today that more than 300 cities nationwide lack water; in 108 cities the situation has become critical. The annual deficit of water has reached 6 billion cubic meters, leading to a loss of RMB 200 billion (approximately US $24 billion) in industrial output.1.As neighborhood committee director, the major part of Yan Xinzhi’s job was to wake up her neighbors at midnight to get water.A. TB. F2. The passage reveals that all the cities in China suffer from water shortage.A. TB. F3. The passage is written by a water expert.A. TB. F4. The lack of water has lead to a loss of US $24 billion in industrial output.A. TB. F5. Xi’an is another city with water in short supply.A. TB. FKEY：ABBABPassage 7People who cannot tell all colors apart are said to be color blind. Most color-blind people can see yellow and blues, but confuse reds with greens. It is very rare for a person to be blind to all colors, but they may see everything in shades of black, white, and gray.It is interesting to note that many color-blind people don’t even realize that they arecolor-b lind. They don’t know that the colors they are seeing and naming are not the actual colors that people with normal vision can see. This can be particularly dangerous when a color-blind person confuses the red and green of a traffic light.Color blindness is thought to be inherited (遗传). And although doctors have thought up tests to determine（测定）color blindness, there is no cure to treatment for it.1. A color-blind person can tell correctly red and green.A. TB. F2. Many color-blind people are unaware (没意识到) that they are color-blind.A. TB. F3. It’s especially dangerous for a color-blind person to cross a street when there are no traffic lights at the cross of the streets.A. TB. F4. A person who is color-blind is not allowed to drive.A. TB. F5. Up to now, doctors have found a way to free a person from his color blindness.A. TB. FKEY：BABBB附录：给群内考生写的一篇复习指南，让您复习有一定的方向。
大学【电大】大学英语试卷-大学英语B
20XX年复习资料大学复习资料专业：班级：科目老师：日期：大学英语B 20XXXX一、交际英语1、-- May I borrow your umbrella for a moment?-- ______________.A：No, you can't do itB：Sorry, but you may notC：Well, I am afraid I am going to use it myselfD：Of course not. I'm going to need it myself答案： C2、- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop?- _________A：Yes, go straight down this way to the end.B：Why do you ask me the way?C：Yes, I will.D：No, I can't tell you that.答案： A3、How much is that meat, please?- _____________________A：Ten o'clock.B：Ten yuan a kilo.C：I like it very much.D：I don't like.答案： B4、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _________A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B：No, you can't.C：Sorry, you can't.D：I don't know.答案： A5、-- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?-- ________A：I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B：Of course not. I have no idea.C：No, I can't.D：That's all set.答案： A二、阅读理解1、Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 20XXXX50s and 20XXXX0XX0s.King was born on January 20XXXX, 20XXXX29 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 20XXXX55. On August 28,20XXXX0XX3, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 20XXXX0XX4, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 20XXXX0XX8, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.(1)、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.A：TB：F答案： A(2)、Martin Luther King was a black minister only.A：TB：F答案： B(3)、Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. A：TB：F答案： A(4)、The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave".A：TB：F答案： A(5)、The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law".A：TB：F答案： B2、It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become "in". Between the hours of 20XXXX a.m. and 4:30 pm, college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can't wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they're a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 20XXXX0XX0's, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people's lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.(1)、What is soap opera?A：Plays based on science fiction stories.B：Plays based on non-fiction stories.C：The daytime serial dramas on TV.D：Popular documentary films on TV.答案： C(2)、What can be the best title of the passage?A：College student viewers.B：Favorite TV serials.C：Soap opera fans.D：College-age viewers.答案： C(3)、Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become "in" among American young people ?A：Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B：Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people. C：Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters. D：Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.答案： D(4)、What can we learn from the passage? _________A：College students like soap operas more than any other social groups. B：Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.C：young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D：The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.答案： C(5)、What message does the author want to convey to us? _________A：The people's favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time. B：The people's favorites to drama works change along with the times.C：The people's favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D：The people's favorites have changed the drama works.答案： B三、词汇与语法1、Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.A：incidentB：accidentC：eventD：matter答案： B2、Picking apples was hard work, ________ they really enjoyed it.A：andB：soC：butD：or答案： C3、We often get ______when people cut in line.A：annoyingB：annoyedC：to annoyD：annoy答案： B4、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A：isB：beenC：areD：was答案： C5、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.A：ExceptB：ButC：BesidesD：Outside答案： C四、完型填空In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the 1 because there was more work for them to do in the cities.On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every 2 had a horse or a wagon（四轮马车）. People needed a simpler means of transportation.Inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem.The first bicycle, which was very simple, 3 in 20XXXX90. People called "the horse on wheel". Then in 20XXXX61, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became a practical 4 of transportation.People liked bikes because they weren't as expensive as horses and didn't need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to 5 .(1)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride答案： B(2)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride答案： C(3)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride答案： A(4)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride答案： D(5)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride答案： E五、英译汉(1)、He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.(2)、We are getting ready for our English examination.(3)、She looks lovely when she is happy.(4)、I've never heard such good music in a computer game.六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
电大网考大学英语B之阅读理解【精编直接打印版】
二、阅读理解This story is about a young man. （这个故事是关于一个年轻人。
）He worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last,6.The young man couldn’t go to sleep because he had worked too hard and became ill.T7.The doctor asked the young man to count numbers while he was lying in bed.T8.The young man returned to the doctor’s office the next day because he wanted to thank the doctor.F9.The young man counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea.T10.The young man in fact was not able to count numbers.FWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, （约翰和维多利亚-福斯到达纽约市准备暂住一年，）they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live11.Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses?D.Renting home furnishings.12.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.13.What can you infer from the passage?B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.14.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.15.Young people liked renting home furniture because_________D.they don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture.High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd（牧羊人）boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings.（很多年以前，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人，他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。
电大远程网络教育-大学英语B统考阅读题库(附答案)
A film crew was at the Circle Five Ranch to film a Marlboro commercial. This was in 1868, before they prohibited cigarette ads from American television. Darrell Winfield was watching the crew set up the equipment. The scene included an actor crossing a river on horseback, but when the time came to shoot, the man was too drunk to ride. Someone from the crew saw Winfield and asked him if he would ride the horse for 50 dollars. "Hell," said Winfield, "for 50 bucks, I'll jump that damn horse over the moon!"To people in many countries, Winfield is just a familiar but nameless face, a simple cowboy with an advertising message about a connection between the West and a brand of cigarettes. Few people know that he is 55, a family man who's been married to the same woman for 37 years and has 5 children and 7 grandchildren. Most surprisingly, he's a real, working cowboy who raises horses in his ranch in Wyoming.One of the most striking things about the Marlboro Man is that success hasn't changed him much. He says that complete strangers sometimes come up to him and say, "I've met you,know you from somewhere. "Whenever it happens, he says that he gets embarrassed.(1)、Marlboro commercials were allowed on television in America before 1868.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The word "prohibited" in the first paragraph mean "forbidden".A：TB：F答案：A(3)、When they filmed the ad, Winfield was too drunk.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、From the passage, we know that Winfield was a rich man.A：TB：F(5)、When people recognized Winfield, he felt uncomfortable.A：TB：F答案：ALast Friday a storm tore through two villages in the New Territories destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or torn roofs. One person was killed, several were badly injured and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless as a result of the storm.A farmer, Mr. C. Y. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour."I was in the kitchen with my wife and children," he said, "when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us, we managed to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened."Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed that her house was shaking. She rushed outside immediately with her children."There was no time to take anything," she said. "A few minutes later, the roof came down."Soldiers helped to bring people out of the flooded area and the Welfare Department provided food, clothes and shelter.(1)、Some of the people were taken to hospital because they had been badly injured.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、When the storm first began, Mr. Tan was inside his house.A：TB：F(3)、When Mr. Tan's house fell down, only one of his children was inside it.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、Mrs. Woo and her family escaped injury because her husband had gone to work.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The best title for the passage would be "A Terrible Storm."A：TB：F答案：AIn 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon（动画片）film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said,"Stop! That's our duck!"The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy, and because he lost his temper very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody-goody like Mickey.In the 1930s, 40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.(1)、Walt Disney made Donald Duck film.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The first Donald Duck film was made in 1934.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、Clarence Nash was a film-maker.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、The underlined word "audience" in the second paragraph means readers.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The underlined word "goody-goody" in the second paragraph means a person who likes to appear to be faultless in behavior.A：TB：F答案：A全套完整题库，全中文翻译内容，复习更方便，考前独家提供简化版本，助您快速通过，全程免费答疑。
电大网考B阅读理解(10个阅读理解)Word版
阅读理解1. When I begin to look back on all friends whom I have had, I quickly came to the conclusion that Jerry was the most important and had the greatest effect upon my life. His family moved to my block when I was only 10. Jerry was 15 at the time, but the fact that he was so much older than me seemed to make no difference to him. I was very glad that he liked me. We took long walks together, on which he would tell me stories he had heard form TV and radio programs.But as months went by, a change came into our friendship. Jerry almost stopped coming by the house, and every time I went to his house or telephoned, he put me off with some excuses such as “I'm studying now” or “I've got some jobs to do for Mum”. When we passed on the street, he would still give me a warm smile and friendly wave with a “Hi, kid”, but he would hardly ever stop to talk. Finally I realized that he was no longer interested in me and that his taste had changed.I noticed him with a girl once in a while and several times saw him going out in his family's car on a Friday or Saturday night. I simply couldn't understand what was so great about girls and parties.But I was hurt when he finally made me know that our friendship was at an end. Of course he didn't really mean to hurt me, but it was a long time before I realized that it was an age problem that caused the break. There were a world of differences between the ideas and interests of a 17-year-old and a 12-year-old. Now that I'm over sixteen myself, I realized this, and the hurt I got then has become happy memories of the good times we were once together. I wonder if millions of other boys and girls have had a similar experience.(1).When the writer and Jerry first met, Jerry was ______.答案(B)A. 10 years oldB. 5 years older than the writerC. of the same age as the writerD. the writer's classmate(2).Their friendship lasted for ______.答案(C)A. a few yearsB. a few weeksC. a few monthsD. a few hours(3).Jerry stopped playing with the writer because ______.答案(D)A. the writer had changedB. he was busy with his studyC. he has some jobs to doD. he was not interested in the writer(4).When a change came in their friendship, the writer ______.答案(B)A. accepted it at onceB. couldn't understand his friend for a long timeC. stopped visiting his friendD. started going to parties with girls(5).The main idea of the passage is that ______.答案(A)A. the age difference plays a part in friendshipB. friendship is the most important thing for childrenC. many boys and girls have a similar experience as the writerD. “friends are made in wine and tested in tears”2. One day in 1965, when I was a library worker at school, a teacher came to me. She had a student who finished his work before all the others and needed something more difficult for him to do. “Could you help me in the library?” she asked. I said, “Send him along.”Soon, a golden-haired boy appeared. “Do you have a job for me?” he asked. I told him about a system for sorting books. He picked up the idea immediately. Then I showed him some cards for some unreturned books that I thought had been returned but not recorded. Maybe some books were put on wrong places. He said, “Is it a kind of a detective （侦探） job?” I answered yes, and then began his work.He had found three books with wrong cards by the time his teacher opened the door and said, “Time for rest!” he argued for finishing the finding job, but the teacher won.The next morning, he arrived early, “I want to finish these books,” he said. At the end of the day, when he asked to work with me more often, it was easy for me to say yes.After a few weeks I found a note on my desk, inviting me to dinner at the boy's home. At the end of a pleasant evening, his mother declared that the family would be moving to another school. Her son's first concern, she said, was leaving the library. “Who will find the lost books?”he asked. When the time came, it was hard to say goodbye. Though at the beginning he had seemed an ordinary boy, his strong feeling of interest had made him different.Do you know who he is? This boy became a great man of the Information Age: Bill Gates.(1).Why did the teacher go to the library to find a job for Bill Gates?答案(C)A. Because the teacher found the librarian quite busy.B. Because Bill Gates wanted to find a job.C. Because Bill Gates finished his study quickly and had more free time than the others.D. Because the library needed a new worker.(2).What do you know from the passage?答案(B)A. Library work was very difficult for Bill Gates.B. Bill Gates did his job without any difficulty.C. The librarian was too busy to have a rest.D. His mother hoped that Bill Gates would stay for his job.(3).The sentence "He picked up the idea immediately" means that ______.答案(A)A. he learned that system quicklyB. he collected that system quicklyC. he lifted up that system quicklyD. he improved that system quickly(4).What was Bill Gates expected to do in the library?答案(D)A. Finding the lost cards.B. Learning the system.C. Helping the worker with everything in the library.D. Finding books with wrong cards.(5).How did Bill Gates feel when his family would move to another school area?答案(C)A. Sad.B. Pleasant.C. Worried.D. Interested.3. In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a BBQ restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips. Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches （拱门）.Today McDonald's is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.(1).We may infer from this passage that _______.答案(D)A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman(2).The passage suggests that _______.答案(A)A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business(3).In the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word “unique” means _______.答案(A)A. specialB. attractiveC. financialD. peculiar(4).This passage mainly talks about _______.答案(C)A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald's became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc's business talent(5).Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except _______.答案(B)A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a BBQ restaurant4. No one knows who made the first ice cream. Some people think that water ices and milk ices may have been made by the Chinese between three thousand and four thousand years ago. In time, the dish reached India. The Indians, in turn, may have passed on the secret to the Arabs and Persians. The Persians called their dish Sharbat, from which our word sherbet（冰冻果子露） comes. Marco Polo, an Italian who traveled widely in the thirteenth century, noted that he found the Chinese had long been making ices out of fruit juices and milk. From the fourteenth century on, ices became popular, first in Venice and then throughout Italy.In 1533, when Catherine de Medicis left Italy to marry the future King Henry Ⅱof France, she took her cooks with her. They made desserts the French had never tasted before. Among them was “ice cream”. For each day of the wedding festivities Catherine's cooks prepared a different flavor of her favorite dessert-“ice cream.”At first ice cream was a luxury in France. Only rich people had money to buy it. Then, in 1660, a young man from Sicily, Francisco Procopio, arrived in Paris. He opened a shop that sold ice cream at prices people could afford. Procopio's“ice-cream parlor ” became so popular that other shops were opened.About 1640, King Charles I introduced ice cream to England. He had heard it was popular in Italy and France. He served ice cream for dessert at a banquet. The surprise dish was a great success. The King ordered his cook to keep the recipe for ice cream a secret. Charles felt that only royalty should serve the dessert. But the secret soon leaked out. Ice cream quickly became popular in England too.(1).Ice cream was unknown in France until ________.答案(A)A. 1533B. 1660C. 1640D. 1774(2).Ice cream was introduced to England by ________.答案(C)A. Catherine de MedicisB. Francisco ProcopioC. King Charles ID. Marco Polo(3).What will be probably discussed in the paragraphs following this passage?答案(D)A. Marco Polo's travel in the world.B. Development of ice cream in France.C. Development of ice cream in England.D. Development of ice cream in America or other countries.(4).Marco Polo's remark shows that he traveled in _______.答案(A)A. ChinaB. IndiaC. PersiaD. Italy(5).This passage is mainly about ________.答案(D)A. Marco Polo's travelB. one of Chinese inventionsC. Catherine's marriageD. the history of ice cream5. We say that a person has good manners if he or she behaves politely and is kind and helpful to others. Everyone likes a person with good manners but no one likes a person with bad manners. “Yes”, you may say , “ but what are good manners? How do I know what to do and what not to do?”People all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially to those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.He never laughs at people when they are in trouble.Instead, he tries to help them. He is always kind, never cruel, either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he takes his turn.He does not push to the front of the queue. In the bus, he gives his seat to an old person or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bumps into someone, or gets in their way, he says, “excuse me” or “I'm sorry”.He says “please” when making a request, and “thank you” when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much himself. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs.(1).Which of the following is considered as being well-mannered? 答案(C)A. Laughing at the weakerB. Behaving impolitelyC. Helping older peopleD. Being kind to ourselves(2).If you try to be kind and helpful to others, you ______.答案(C)A. will make a mistakeB. will be completely wrongC. will be considered very politeD. will not be regarded as being well-mannered(3).When waiting for a bus, a well-mannered person should ______.答案(D)A. try to stand in the front of the lineB. line up in a queueC. give his seat to a ladyD. stand where he is and wait for his turn(4).According to this passage, a polite person ______.答案(A)A. will not break into other's conversationB. will do most of the talking when speaking with othersC. will sit down before an older person doesD. will not speak without his mouth full of food when eating(5). The word "accidentally" (Line 5, Para. 4) means ______.答案(B)A. on purposeB. by accidentC. in an accidentD. willingly6. A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fianc ée （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fianc ée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him. The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: "When the servant enters the room, he will drop it."On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.(1).The story took place ______.答案(B)A. in FranceB. in EnglandC. in GermanyD. in the United States(2).Which of the following is true?答案(A)A. The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich.B. A rich young man fell in love with a beautiful girl.C. The young man loved the girl but the girl didn't love him.D. The young man had enough money to buy a beautiful vase.(3).Why did the young man want to buy a present for the girl?答案(C)A. He wanted to give her a Christmas present.B. He fell in love with her.C. Her birthday was coming soon.D. They were going to get married.(4).Why did the shop manager come to talk to the young man?答案(B)A. He looked very excited.B. He looked pale and sad.C. He was poorly dressed.D. He said he wanted to buy a beautiful vase.(5).On the birthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because ______.答案(D)A. the girl was in love with himB. the girl looked beautifulC. the girl was happy and gayD. he was not sure whether his trick would be seen through7. Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology. The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.(1).What is the lecture mainly about?答案(C)A. Children and environmental protection.B. Children's behavior and fighting.C. Children's behavior and our response.D. Children and principles.(2).On what kind of principle is the lecture based?答案(B)A. A principle in chemistry.B. A principle in behavioral psychology.C. A principle in physics.D. A principle in geology.(3).Who do you think the audience at this lecture might be?答案(D)A. Teachers.B. Doctors.C. Social workers.D. Parents.(4).According to the lecture, why was the child sent to his room?答案(A)A. As a kind of punishment.B. As a kind of reward.C. As an experiment on the principle.D. As an example of the principle.(5).What does the lecturer mean by "environment"?答案(C)A. Rooms, cookies and toys.B. Water, air and forest.C. People, places and things.D. Family, school and friends.8. If you've been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are "talking" online ─ many of them are talking at the same time.It's fast: trying talking to six people once. It's convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There's neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it's time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the "shift" key and use capitals. Punctuation is going too.(1).When people are online, they talk by ______.答案(D)A. using body languageB. drawing some strange picturesC. making phone callsD. making use of an especially short form of English(2).The Internet makes many people in the world ______.答案(A)A. talking at the same timeB. discover their friends and relativesC. pick out good things to buyD. find out about some problems in society(3).The sentence “There's neither time nor space for explanations” means that ______.答案(C)A. people should use words properlyB. people should know what time it is when they are talkingC. people online have to express themselves in a simple wayD. people should communicate in a funny way(4).If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.答案(B)A. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is highB. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes(5).Which of the following is a way to save online time?答案(A)A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.B. Many people draw pictures.C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.D. People never use the "shift" key.9. Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared.Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug.The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level “five feet or more.”He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue.Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.(1).The lake was compared to a bathtub because _________. 答案(D)A. it was in the shape of a bathtubB. the water was warm and cleanC. people got clean in itD. it could be emptied out(2).Mr.Unanue emptied out the lake because __________. 答案(C)A. the lake was too fullB. he got a permit to do soC. he didn't want to fix the damD. the fish were all dying(3).Neighbors think Mr. Unanue is _________. 答案(D)A. a man difficult to understandB. well within his fightsC. tired of swimmingD. a bad man with ill will(4).The situation could be changed by __________. 答案(A)A. repairing the damB. planting some treesC. buying some new boatsD. cleaning up the dead fish(5).The story is mainly about _________. 答案(B)A. a lake that everyone likedB. a bad-tempered man and his lakeC. a lake that had be repairedD. people who lived near a lake10. Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.(1).The main idea of Paragraph 1 is ______.答案(C)A. the time when people know EinsteinB. the feeling of an American college presidentC. the change in human thought produced by EinsteinD. the difficulty of Einstein's thought to teachers(2).According to the American university president, ______.答案(D)A. everyone understands Einstein's theory todayB. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC. The theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. Our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein(3).According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein ______.答案(C)A. was a famous chemistB. headed a research instituteC. was famous in the worldD. enjoyed reading about war(4).According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work ______.答案(B)A. during World War IB. when he was youngC. when Naziism roseD. between 1906-1915(5).It may be concluded that ______.答案(C)A. Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyB. Albert Einstein had no other interests besides scienceC. Germans usually have a high respect for scienceD. his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War I。
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2. The author thinks that people quite often compare themselves4. After talking with the young man about the Internet,the author realizes5. The significant conclusion the author draws about happiness isA funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.1.The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made3. According to the author ,the more connected we get in communications4.What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that everyadvance in communications technolo-gy is a setback to the closeness of5.What is the unintended result of commication technology,according to theAfter her husband had gone to work,Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom.1. The reason for Mrs Richards’ excitement that day wasrun away.Airline companies are responsible for transporting your you cannot recover it at the point of arrival,you must inform the airline immediately.1. If you can’t find your luggage at th e point of arrival,airline companies4. In case you have no idea at all where to send your luggage,you can first5.Among the more interesting things to observe as you travel the world are the ways in which people conduct themselves at parties.2. According to the author,the major difference between an American party3. Americans at a party.4. In the second paragraph,the sentence”…you will have struck some common5. If a lady is strategically located in a party,then which of the followingAs our cell phones get smarter,smaller and faster,and enable users to connect at high speeds to the Internet,an obvious question arises:1. The author believes that the mobile phone has already turned into the nextcomputer to somein the future.3. Fans of the mobile phones4. In the sentence of the second paragraph,”…..but the figure has beenA scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers(消费者) will spend their money must study consumer behavior.1. Accroding to the passage,if one wants to predict the way consumers willspend their money ,he2. According to paragraph 2,one traditional assumption is that people with3. According to Paragraph 2,research surveys have proved4. From the results of the surveys ,the writer of this5. Which of the following statements in always TRUE according to the surveysmentioned in theAs far back as 700 BC,man has talked about children being cared for by wolves.2. Except that the boy knew nothing about the relationships among human3.4. It took the doctor a long time to manage to get the wolf-child5. Only after many long years of devoted and patient instruction did thedoctor manageBicycle tour and race A bike tour and race will be1.the main purpose of announcing the avove…about(thins to do for theweekend)2.If you take part in the bike tour,you will ride for(110 kilometres)3.The underlined word “leg in “ bicycle tour and race means(part of thetour)4.What is special about the rock climbing competition(Y ou ca watch itwithout paying)5.If you want to find something to do for…will you call(5012372)Bill Cooper is portfolio(证券投资)manager of the $13billion Value Trust Funds, one of the best mutual funds of the last decade.the sentence of the first paragraph, ”He is only fund manager to perfor m the best for nine years in a row”,the phrase” for mine years in a rowABC when he was only nine years old.3. It was the idea that attractedthe young boy.4. From the passage,5. Bill Cooper soon learnt after his graduation that a universityBlocks of”high-rise” flats have been built in large numbers in London and in many other big cities,Just after the Second World War these big,2. Blocks of “high-rise”flats were thought to be the ideal solution to thehousing3. The sentence”Hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone4. The author takes a well-known British architect as an example to show us5. What is the greatest danger for people living in a high-rise accrding to“But I just paid $ for this bottle of wine last come the price is now$ What’sgoing on”4. What does”production costs”to in the last5.Cash of all kinds,the French franc,the German mark,and the Italian lira,is bound to disappear physically.1. The main point of the first paragraph in this passage3. What is not true about the electronic cash,according to the4. In the sentence of the fourth paragraph,”The low cost of computer andcommunications has created a worldwide medium not just for finance….””a5. The author is sure bring the whole worlda brilliant future.Cynthia Wooly is called the Michael Jordan of women’s the hilp and support of her mother ,she made her way out of a Los Amgeles ghetto(贫民窟)and into the world of women’s basketball.1. Form the first sentence of this passage,we know that Cynthia Wooly3. From the passage,we can come to the comclusion that Cynthia Wolly must4. Which of the following statements is not true of Cynthia5. The right thing that Cynthia Woolly believes she is doing for the youngerDear Folks,I’ve been here for about three weeks and already I have so much to tell you. New York is mothing like I thought.1. According to Yichen, Newstudents.5. On her arrival in New York , Yichen compares things and people with thoseDear Bob,I’m just writing ti let you know our new address and to invite you to our house-warning party next ’msorry about the lack of warning ,but we’ve been busy moving house and I’ve had little time for ……2. When Charles writes,”I’m sorry about the lack of warning “,he meansthat he is sorry3. Charles and his wife decided ti hold the house-warming party,mainly5. In the sentence “Barbara snd I hope that you can make it….thephrase”make it”is used to say that BobDear editor,Teachers in some secondary schools in Britain are worried that their job may become impossible shortly unless something can be done to restore discipline in the classrooms.2. According to the letter writer,modern teachingproblem child ren’s bad behavior.4. The letter writer seems to believe very stronglyDear Uncle Ric,We were very sorry to hear that you are in hopital again,but I feel suer you’ll bi and about again doesn’t sound very serious this time according to Auntie Ivy and in any ……3. In the second paragraph,the sentence”….he is sitting some4. From the letter,we lnow that James wants to become a professionalDo you want to voice your complaint about the oil price,concerns about noise pollution or suggestions on traffic jamsDo you want to say something about filing your income tax,1. What is e-government,accrding to the3. The effort to move governmental affairs on-line in Shanghai has not met4. What is the challenge that governments around the globe face,accordingto Todd5. Many governments worldwide are engaged in e-government projects in orderEach moring his radio wakes him up with gentle music;hears gentle music on his radio(in order to wake himself up in the moring)warms the cat’s mat(by controlling his home computer system)ehen he’s out at work;statement is ture according to the passage(He has a security syatem, a video a satellite system at home)uses his cellular phone to check(whether the coffee percolator is switched on )central control of his house can be used to …(if children stay up too late or waste their time with computers)EVENTS(赛事及活动)Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat.&Sun.).At ,the riders will leave Tian’ anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg.1. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information3. The underlined word “leg “in Bicycle tour and race”probably means”5. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon,which telephoneEvery day,the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers,over 400 million radio sets,2. According to the passage,the expression”no man is an island “means that4.5. Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economicalbecauseGood children must be good students at school,They should work hard at all subjects and do what is given to them on time.1. The most suitable title for this passage would4. When there is disagreement between parents and children,good children5. In the last paragraph,the sentence “They never take it for granted thatHow often one hears children wishing they were grown up ,and old people wishing they were young again.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passsge5. If one more paragraph is added to follow the passage,it will most probablyI had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.2. The phrase ”people fr o m all walks of life” in the third paragrap h means5. The business lesson the author gets from selling shoesIn 2003,while others were planning dinner parties,parades and street festivals,Tenzing arranged something more permanent to mark the 50th golden anniversary of the first …..1. From the passage we can be sure Tashithe 50th golden anniversary of the first climbing of the summit of Chomolungma.2. From the sentence”The tower honors Tenzing Norgay,his grandfather andthe Sherpas of Chomolungma,all the true tigers of the snow…”,we knowthat the tower was built to3. In Tashi Tenzing’ssentence”…..the best way I could honor my people and5. Tashi Tenzing thinks the most important thing in climbing the highestInsomnia or sleeplessness is a common complaint of women as they enter into menopause (更年期).Insomnia means having tuouble falling asleep or staying asleep ro the feeling that you sleep was not adequate for you .1. The word “insomnia”in the first paragraph2. How many possible causes of sleeplessoness are mentioned in the second3.4. Concernign the use of sleeping pills,which of the following statementsIn recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make therr workers more productive.1. According to the author,many factories of the world have been faced with3. It is not easy for the workers to get the freedom to do their job in their4. According ti experiments,if a car factory wants the worders to comtribute5. What is purbably the best way to make the worders more productive,accordingI never used to go anywhere without the regarded it as an essential part of when the price of gas doubled in this year,1. When the prices of gas doubled in this year,the author2. In the sentence”It’s all a question of habit really”,the3.4. We know form the passage that theIn the United States,30 percent of the grown-up population has a”weightproblem”.To many people,the cause is clear:1. What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans2. Based on the information given in this article,suppose there are 5003. Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the causeof the “weight4. Compared with the grown-up Americans today,The Americans of5. What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported toI used to think education was the most important thing in my my attitude has begun to change,although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today.1. From this passage,we know that the2. By saying that she is “a top junior student”in her college,the author3. The author thinks the awards she has4. The author fears that she will be of no use to society,mainly5. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage,whenI was 15 when I walked into McCarley Bookstore and began to look over the titles of the books on the shelves.2. According to the author,selling books was one of the most satisfying job3. After he helped the fearful lady looking for books on cancer ,the author5. The main reason that the author thinks his present job is the same as theJohn Parker is an English language was always good at languages at school ,so he decided to take his degrees in French and German.2. John Parker enjoyed teaching adult students3. In the first paragraph,the sentence”….he met someone by4. The first sentence in the second paragraph”Since then he has specializedin this wo rk,”means that JohnLillian Hanson,a college student,expects to graduate in about two years,What makes Mrs Hanson different from her classmates is her age-73 years.1. Mrs Hanson couldn’t go to college immediately after she graduated from3. In the college,what makes Mrs Hanson different from her classmates4. The computer students welcomed Mrs Hanson warmlyMay you wish upon a thousand stars May you catch a million fireflies Get started with choosing a mo-torhome or a travel trailer.1. From the passage, we know for sure that Don and Mary2. In the third paragraph, when Mary said ,”So we decided to live in thehome we love best,”the home she refers to is3. Which of the following sentences do you think is most suitable to describethe education their children get tlking to the4. At the end of the fourth paragraph, the shortened word GPS standsMy mother raised me as best as she could, taking on odd jobs in the neighborhood for money. Still without a father to tell me how to act and what was expected of me,1. From this story, we may guess that the East Side of Mew York must be a3. From the context, we understand that ”odd jobs” in the first paragraph4. In the first sentence of the second paragraph, the author says ,”It waslucky for me that….”The lucky experience he talks about here is hisNowadys,if you were to ask 100 people their opinions about what to wear to an interview,the majority would answer:clean and simple clothes without showing off.1. Form this passage we know that the author2. According to the author,when you are going to an3. In the second paragraph of this passage,th e phrase”In this5. Which of the statement is not true according to theNo coutry in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA ,There are almost 2,000 of them,,as compared with 180 in Japan,2. Most American newspapers try to entertain their readers3. Many American newspapers attract readers of different politicalpersuasions by4. The5. This passage is mainlyOne of the features of London is the number of big shopping malls,most of which are to be found in or near the West End.in one of them.2. The Thursday evening rush hour in the West End is probably the worst of4. The advantage of the “serve yourself”method for firms lies in the factOwning a web page souds can be the master of the page,putting up your favorite hot sports news,pop music and lates Hollywood movies,all of which can be found quite easily on the net.1. What is the danger of owning a web page of your own,according to the2. In the second paragraph in the sentence”It will be a headache in the3. Accordign to Zhang Jing ,the problem of junk emails could get worse unless5.Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.planted.PALO ALTO,California-“Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter1. The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs2. According to the passage,the time American children usually spend on3. The time the group of children in the study spend on TV viewing every dayis suggested to be about the time ghe group of children in the study spend4. Which one of the following is5.Presenter:This week’s financial talk will be given our property expert,James Milligan,who is here to tell us about some surprising new developments in the London area.James Milligan:Good so very long ago it would have been really ususual to pay I million for a house.3. Which statement is not true according to thePeople travel a lot with Heaven Air because they know they will get what they want to go quickly and safely across the lanc,Robert was born in a small town in England. His father has a farm and can supply him enough money to university where he’s studying law….Some office procedures may be unfamiliar if you are a new comer in America.Again,matters of time and pace crop up.1.2. In the sentence”…but employers notice thes even though they do notnecessarily blame it officially”,the pronoun”this refers to the factSuppose you work in a big firm and find English very important your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen.2. The 21st3. You will probably prefer to go to the International House because4. If you take the evening programme at the International House,you will pay5. If you want to take a 6-month special course in English for banking ,youSome people think they have an answer to the troubles of autombile crowding an d dirty air in largr answer is the bicycle,or”bike”1. According to the3. “Bicycle lanes”in the third paragraph probablySura Elmer came to Shanghai last July from the Netherlands,and will remain here for the next couple of years.2. Sura Elmer came to Shanghai3.4. In the second paragraph,the sentence,”….accommodation and meals are5. The thing that Sura Elmer dislikes in ChinaThe AIDS virus has been around for a very long time,but the spread of disease within the last twenty years or so on such a scale has caused real concern.3. In WHO’s opinion,what help most effectively in fighting agains t the4. From the passage,we can see that the writer in not happy5. Which of the following statements in not true according to the passageThe entertainment profession, or”show business”, attracts many young people. Unfortunately, only very few can hope to become famous and rich.1. What is not mentioned as the important thing to be a success in the2. A successful pop singer must work even harder3. For a pop singer, the most important advantage of having fans is5. The most important thing that a pop singer must do for the benefit of hisTo us it seems so matural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.3.The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children.1. According to the passage,around the year 1900 most women2. We are told that in an ordinary family about3. When she was over fifty,the nineteenth-century4. According to the passage,the women of today5. Which of the following statements is notThis is an age of knowledge world changes things appear every day:telecommunication through man-made satellites;personal computer;4. In the rhird paragraph,th e sentence”Thus open universities come intoTelecommuting (远程办公)It’,time for John to start work,So he turns on his radio.2. Which of the following is mentioned as one of the advantages of3. The passage tells us that telecommuters change jobs less often and4.Today,computers are a huge and fast-moving field of ,more powerful and user-friendly equipment is developed almost daily.2. According to the passage,the computers we use today are different from5. Cerf compared the Internet to a he said,”If we don’t like what we seein the mirror,then touching up the mirror is not the answer,”he probablyUntil the twentieth century cigarette smoking was not a widespread habit,The cigar ette industry started in the 1870’s with the development of cigarette manufacturing machines.1. When did cigarette smoking begin to become a widespread habit among men2. Among which age group of people are likey to find the highest proportion3. Which of the follwing has little to do with a person’s smoking5. What does the authou mean by saying”Mmong teenagers the pocture issimilar.”in the lastWhen companies meed new employees,they usually place advertisements in newspapers in order to attact as many applicants as possible .1. What kind of companies aer the best choice for a person to write to find3. When people aer looking for jobs,what should they send to4. If you send your resume to a company that isn’t hiring at the time,what5. According to theWe walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down.1. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was3. After reading the story what can we infer about theWe often use gestures to express our feelings,but the problem is that the gestures can be understood in different ways.2. People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood in different cultures4. In the sameWe are all in a are hurrying here and pressure of time characterizes life today.1. According go the passage,what characterizes life today is that2. In t he sentence,”These days it is possible to drive,eat ,listen to theradio,watch a TV show or talk on the phone all at once…”the phrase”all3. The author believes that the increasing wealth and the increasingcan be kept and saved.10th August,,2004Dear Sirs,Headquartered in Chicago,Illinois,PMC Company is a major producer of technically advanced machinery and chemicals for industry andagriculture.3. When did the company’s annual sales exceed $2。