主要英语国家名称及相关信息
主要国家英文名称汇总
主要国家英文名称汇总1English['Iŋɡl iʃ] n.英语,英国adj.英语的,英国的British['britiʃ] n.英国人,英式adj.英国的British 英国人，复数是原形Englishman英国人(男)Englishmen(复数）Englishwoman 英国人(女)Englishwomen（复数）The British英国人(总称）England ['Iŋɡlənd]n.英格兰,英国Britain[‘britn]n.英国,大不列颠(包括英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰) London['lʌndən]n.伦敦（英国首都）the UK=the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland通称英国，又称联合王国UK是United Kingdom的英文缩写,也就是英国的英文缩写,全称叫大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.English表示英国人,特指England的人British表示英国人,主要指大不列颠Britain的英国人,而Britain是由England,Scotland,North Ireland和Welsh组成的，所以British也用于表示所有英国人British English英式英语American English美式英语2 美国America[ə'merikə] n.美洲,美国American[ə'merikən]adj.美国的,美洲的n.美国人,美洲人。
Americans (复数)The United States of America美利坚合众国即美国的全称，简称U.S.AThe United States 美国,简称U.SWashington['wɒʃIŋtən] n.华盛顿(首都).Amercia 有美国的意思,还有美洲的意思,包括南美洲,北美洲。
英语国家文化常识
Cultural Knowledge of Major English-Speaking Countries英语国家文化常识1.United States of America:a country of North America with coastlines on the Arctic,Atlanticand Pacific oceans.It includes the noncontiguous states of Alaska and Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean.The area now occupied by the contiguous48states was originally inhabited by numerous Native Americans,the Indians.2.Washington,D.C.:capital of the United States,coextensive with the District of Columbia.Washington is the legislative,administrative,and judicial center of the United States.The city is also a major tourist attraction and cultural center.3.Abraham Lincoln:16th president of America.As president,he is best remembered forleading the Union through the Civil War and freeing Confederate slaves with the1863 Emancipation Proclamation,for delivering the Gettysburg Address,the most famous oration in American history,on19November1863,in which he claimed that government should be “of the people,by the people,for the people”.4.Pearl Harbor:an inlet of the Pacific Ocean on the southern coast of Oahu,Hawaii.It becamethe site of a naval base after the United States annexed Hawaii in1898.On Sunday,7 December1941,Japanese planes attacked the base,and United States entered World War II the following day.5.George Washington:first president and the founding father of the US.He stands as one ofthe three men—the others being Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Roosevelt—who came to power at the most6.Ralph Waldo Emerson:the most thought-provoking American cultural leader of themid-19th century.As a transcendentalist,Emerson spoke out against materialism,formal religion,and slavery.7.Henry David Thoreau:an American author,naturalist,and philosopher who is best knownfor his essay,Civil Disobedience,an argument for individual resistance to civil government, which would later influence such figures as Mohandas K.Gandhi and Martin Luther King,Jr.8.John Denver:one f the most popular recording artists of the1970s in the US.As country-folksinger/songwriter,Denver’s gentle,environmentally conscious music,like Rocky Mountain High and Take Me Home,Country Roads established him among the most beloved entertainers of his era.9.Mark Twain:American humorist and novelist.Born Samuel Langhorne Clemens,hispseudonym,Mark Twain,was taken from Mississippi riverboat terminology.His humorous tales of human nature,especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876)and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1885),remain standard texts in high school and college literature classes.10.Earnest Hemingway:one of the most famous American writers of the20th century.He wrotenovels and short stories about outdoorsmen,expatriates,soldiers and others.He is best known for his short novel The Old Man and the Sea(1952)which won him the Nobel Prize in Literature in1954.11.Rocky Mountains:a major mountain system of Western North America,extending around5,100km from northwest Alaska to the Mexican border.12.The New Deal:the collection of political and economic policies and programs promulgatedby the first two administrations of the presidency of Franklin D.Roosevelt.The New Deal policies were aimed at combating the economic miseries of the Great Depression.13.The Beatles:English top group,formed in Liverpool by John Lennon,Paul McCartney andGeorge Harrison.14.Yesterday Once More:a hit song by The Carpenters from their album Now&Then.TheCarpenters were a vocal and instrumental duo,consisting of siblings Karen and Richard Carpenter.They recorded fifteen#1songs in the entire decade of the1970s15.Halloween:celebrated in the United States,Canada,and the British Isles on31October bychildren going door to door while wearing costumes and begging treats and playing pranks.16.Jazz:once described as“the most significant form of musical expression of American blackculture and America’s outstanding contribution to the art of music”.From obscure origins among African Americans in New Orleans a century ago,the music blends elements of African music,work songs,and developing through the blues and ragtime into a new syncopated improvisational style.Jazz flourished in New Orleans before World War I,in Chicago in the1920s,and in New York and throughout the country after that.17.MIT:Massachusetts Institute of Technology,US private university in Cambridge,famous forits scientific and technological training and research.Founded in1861,MIT has schools of architecture and planning,engineering,humanities,arts,social sciences and management(the Sloan School).18.Ping-pong Diplomacy:In1971,a Us table-tennis team paid a visit to China after many yearsof antagonism between the two countries,opening the door for China-US people-to-people contacts.In the fall the same year,the then US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger visited China,followed by another historic visit by President Richard Nixon in1972,which paved the way for the normalization of bilateral relations.19.New York City:the“Big Apple”,the“City That Never Sleeps”—New York is a city ofsuperlatives:America’s most exciting place;its business and cultural capital;the nation’s trendsetter.20.Hollywood:a district of the city of Los Angeles,California,US.Its name is synonymous withthe American movie industry.It became the center of the movie industry by1915.21.Silicon Valley:located around Santa Clara and San Jose,California,being the home of manykey US corporations that specialize in advanced electronic and information technologies.First called“Silicon Valley”by a local news letter writer,the“Valley”became the center of newly developing technologies that many believed would revolutionize computers, telecommunications,and even society itself.22.IMF:the International Monetary Fund,an organization of185countries dedicated topromoting global monetary cooperation and the health and stability of the internationalmonetary system.The IMF supports worldwide economic growth by granting loans and technical assistance to countries in need.The organization was formed in1944.23.University of Cambridge:one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious academicinstitutions.Dating back some800years to1209,Cambridge boasts more than100academic departments and several world-class research centers that have produced more than8-Nobel Prize winners.Its alumni have included such prominent notables as Sir Isaac Newton,Charles Darwin,and Stephen Hawking.24.The British Broadcasting Corporation:usually known as the BBC.Founded in1922as theBritish Broadcasting Company Ltd,it was subsequently granted a Royal Charter and made a state-owned corporation.The corporation produces programs and information services, broadcasting globally on television,radon,and the Internet.25.Stonehenge:a group of standing stones in the west of England.The arrangement of the stonessuggests that Stonehenge might be once used as a religious center and also as an astronomical observatory.26.Robert Burns:widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland,and a lyricist.Among hisbest-known songs are“Auld Lang Syne”and“A Red,Red Rose”.He freely proclaimed his radical opinions,his sympathies with the common people,and his rebellion against orthodox religion and morality.27.Big Ben:one of the world’s largest four-faced clocks,also one of London’s most famouslandmarks.The name,which originally referred to the hour bell,was given in honor of Sir Benjamin Hall,the commissioner of works,according to the legend.28.Hyde Park:located in Westminster borough,London,England,a large public park inwest-central London,England.Distinctive features of the park are Hyde Park Corner(also the Speakers’Corner),the meeting place of soapbox orators.29.M artin Luther King,JHr.:an African-American clergyman who advocated social changethrough non-violent means.A powerful speaker and a man of great spiritual strength,he shaped the American civil rights movement of the1950s and1960s.King won the1963Nobel Peace Prize,becoming at the time the youngest recipient ever.30.GM:General Motors Corporation(GM)is the world’s largest automotive manufacturer formost of the20th century and into the21st It was founded in1908by William C.Durant to consolidate several motorcar companies,based in Flint,Michigan.Its arsenal of brands includes Chevrolet,Pontiac,GMC,Buick,Cadillac,Saturn,Hummer,and Saab.31.London Bridge is falling down:one of the widest-know children’s songs in theEnglish-speaking world and has existed both as a nursery rhyme and as a singing game for a very long time.32.The Mississippi River:the largest river of North America.The River has been a focal pointin American history,commerce,agriculture,literature,and environmental awareness.33.Trafalgar Square:in Westminster,London,England,named for Lord Nelson’s victory at thebattle of Trafalgar.Trafalgar Square is a frequent site of political rallies.34.Gladiator:a2000historical action drama film.It is directed by Ridley Scott and stars RussellCrowe.Crowe portrays General Maximus Decimus Meridius,who rises through the ranks of the gladiatorial arena to avenge the murder of his family and his Emperor.The film who five Academy Awards in the73rd Acadamy Awards ceremony.35.University of Oxford:an autonomous university at Oxford,Oxfordshire,England.It wasfounded in the12th century and modeled on the University of Paris,with initial faculties of theology,law,medicine,and the liberal arts.Oxford has been associated with many of the greatest names in British history.36.Cowboy:used in England meaning“a boy who takes care of cows”.But it is the Americanswho invented two new meanings for it.The first one was the revolutionary patriots’term for pro-British raiders during the American Revolution,while the second kind of cowboy came to national and worldwide attention after the American Civil War,when for two decades thousands of cowboys drove millions of longhorn cattle from Texas to the new transcontinental railroads in Kansas and Colorado.Building on this legend,cowboy today still is used to mean someone who is reckless,impulsive,and dangerous.It can also be modified to mean someone who merely puts one airs of being tough or sophisticated:a drugstore cowboy.37.Canada:with a developed market economy that is export-directed and closely linked withthat of the US,Canada is one of the world’s most prosperous countries.It is a parliamentary state with two legislative houses;its chief of state is the British monarch,whose representative is Canada’s governor-general,and the head of government is the prime minister.Originally inhabited by American Indians and Inuit,Canada was visited in AD1000by Scandinavian explorers,whose settlement is confirmed by archaeological evidence from Newfoundland.38.Sydney:capital of New South Wales,Australia.Sydney is Australia’s largest city,chief port,and main cultural center.The dramatic,modernistic Sydney Opera House complex was largely designed by Jorn Utzon,the Danish winner of an international competition;it is now Sydney’s most famous landmark.39.Salzburg:the fourth-largest city in Austria and the capital of the federal state of Salzburg.Salzburg’s“Old Town”with its world-famous baroque architecture was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The city is noted for the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and the setting for parts of the musical and film The Sound of Music,which features famous landmarks in Austria,but focuses mainly on Salzburg.40.Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart:a prolific and influential composer of the Classical Era in whatis now Austria,but then part of the Holy Roman Empire.He composed over600works,many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic,concertante,chamber,piano,operatic,and choral music.He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers.41.Buffalo:the second most populous city in the state of New York,second only to New YorkCity.Located in Western New York on the eastern shores of Lake Erie and at the head of the Niagara River,Buffalo is the principal city of the Buffalo-Niagara Falls metropolitan area.42.The Scilence of the Lambs:a1991horror thriller directed by Honathan Demme and starringJodie Foster,and Anthony Hopkins.It is based on the novel of the same name by ThomasHarris.In the film,Clarice Starling,a young FBI trainee,seeks the advice of the imprisoned Lecter on catching a serial killer known only as“Buffalo Bill”.The film won the top five Academy Awards:Best Picture,Best Actress,Best Actor,Best Director and Best Screenplay.43.Madonna:an American recording artist,actress and entrepreneur.Madonna is ranked by theRecording Industry Association of America as the best-selling female rock artist of the20th century and the second top-selling female artist in the United States.She has sold over200 million albums worldwide.In2007,Guinness World Records listed her as the world’s most successful female recording artist of all time and she was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame the following year.44.Bank Holliday:a public holiday in both the United Kingdom and Ireland.There is someautomatic right to time off on these days,although the majority of the population not employed in essential services receive them as holidays;those employed in essential services usually receive extra pay for working on these days.Bank holidays are often assumed to be so called because they are days upon which banks are shut,but this is not in fact the case.Some of the assumed bank holiday are days on which the banks are shut but are not,in fact,a bank holiday(e.g.Good Friday and Christmas Day).Stephen’’s Day:or called the Feast of St.Stephen is a Christian Saint’s Day celebrated on 45.St.Stephen26December in the Western Church and27December in the Eastern Church.Many Eastern Orthodox churches adhere to the Julian calendar and mark St.Stephen’s Day on27December according to that calendar.46.Boxing Day:a public holiday in the United Kingdom,Australia,Canada,New Zealand,andcountries in the Commonwealth of Nations with a mainly Christian population.The name derives from the English tradition giving gifts(a“Christmas box”)to less fortunate members of society in the days when people worked in rural economies.Boxing Day is traditionally celebrated on26December.Unlike St Stephen’s Day,Boxing Day has become a secular holiday and is not always on26December.The date of observance of Boxing Day varies between countries.47.Martin Luther King,Jr.Day:a United States holiday marking the birthdate of Reverend.Dr.Martin Luther King,Jr.,observed on the third Monday of January eash year,around the time of King’s birthday,January 5.It is one of three United States federal holidays to commemorate an individual person.After King’s assassination in1968,United States Representative John Conyers introduced a bill in Congress to make King’s birthday a national holiday.On November2,1983,United States President Ronald Reagan signed the bill creating a federal holiday to honor King.It was observed for the first time on January2o, 1986.Washington’’s birthday:a United States feral holiday celebrated on the third Monday of 48.WashingtonFebruary.It is also commonly known as Presidents Day(or Presidents’Day).As Washington’s Birthday or Presidents Day,it is also the official name of a concurrent state holiday celebrated on the same day in a number of states.bor Day:a United States federal holiday observed on the first Monday in September(September7in2009).The holiday originated in Canada out of labor disputes(“Nine-HourMovement”)first in Hamilton,then in Toronto,Canada in1870s,which resulted in a Trade Union Act which legalized and protected union activity in1872in Canada.In1882,American labor leader Peter J.McGuire witnessed one of these labor festivals in Toronto.Inspired from Canadian events in Toronto,he returned to New York and organized the first American“Labor Day”on September5of the same year.50.Columbus Day:first became an official state holiday in Colorado in1906,and became afederal holiday in1934.The day has been celebrated in the United States since1792in New York City,and it honors Christopher Columbus,who landed in the Americans on October12, 1492.51.Veterans Day:is an annual American holiday honoring military veterans.Both a federalholiday and a state holiday in all states,it is usually observed on November11.It is also celebrated as Armistice Day or Remembrance Day in other parts of the world,falling on November11,the anniversary of the signing of the Armistice that ended World War I.52.Thanksgiving Day:presently celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November,has been anannual tradition in the United States since1863.It did not become a federal holiday until1941.Thanksgiving was historically a religious observation to give thanks to God,and is still celebrated as such by some religious families,but it is now considered a secular holiday as well.In the United States,certain kinds of food are traditionally served at Thanksgiving meals.Baked or roasted turkey is usually the featured item on any thanksgiving feast table.Stuffing, mashed potatoes with gravy,sweet potatoes,cranberry sauce,sweet corn,other fall vegetables, and pumpkin pie are commonly associated with Thanksgiving dinner.Patrick’’s Day:an annual feast day which celebrated St.Patrick,the most commonly 53.St.Patrickrecognized of the patron saints of Ireland,and is generally celebrated on17th of March.The day is a national holiday of Ireland.It is also a public holiday in Canada,United Kingdom, Australia,the United States,Argentina and New Zealand.It is widely celebrated but is not an official holiday.Today,St.Patrick’s Day is widely celebrated in America by Irish and non-Irish alike.Many people,regardless of ethnic background wear green-colored clothing and items.Celebrations are generally themed around all tings Irish and the color green.The secular version of the holiday is celebrated by wearing green,eating Irish food and/or green foods,imbibing Irish drink and attending parades,which have a particularly long history in the United States.Andrew’’s Day:the first day of Saint Andrew.It is celebrated on30November.Saint 54.St.AndrewAndrew is the patron saint of Scotland,and St.Andrew’s Day is Scotland’s official national day.In2006,the Scottish Parliament designated St.Andrew’s Day as an official bank holiday.Although most commonly associated with Scotland,Saint Andrew is also the patron saint of Greece,Romania,and Russia.Quiz1.Which of the following states is the capital of the United States?A.New York.B.London.C.Washington.D.California.2.Who wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?A.Ralph Waldo Emerson.B.Mark Twain.C.Robert Burns.D.Ernest Hemingway.3.In which city can you see Big Ben?A.Oxford.B.London.C.Cambridge.D.Sydney.4.When does Thanksgiving Day come?A.On the second Sunday in May.B.On the third Saturday of June.C.On the first Monday in May.D.On the fourth Thursdays in November.5.Who gave the famous speech“I Have a Dream”?A.Ralph Waldo Emerson.B.Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.C.Christopher Columbus.D.Martin Luther King,Jr.6.Which of the following abbreviations is the world’s largest automotivemanufacturer?A.AMB.GMC.BBCD.MIT7.Which of the following novels was written by Ernest Hemingway?A.The Old Man and the SeaB.The Last IvyC.Pride and PrejudiceD.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn8.Hollywood is synonymous with the American______industry.A.automobileB.movieC.electronicD.novel9.Which of the following rivers is the largest one of North America?A.The Nile.B.The Amazon.C.The Mississippi.D.The Danube.10.Which of the following cities is called the“Big Apple”?A.New YorkB.LondonC.CaliforniaD.WashingtonKeys to Quiz1.C2.B3.B4.D5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A。
国家名称中英文对照
国家名称中英文对照阿尔巴尼亚Albania阿尔及利亚Algeria阿富汗Afghanistan阿根廷Argentina阿闻酋United Arab Emirates阿鲁巴Aruba阿曼Oman阿塞拜疆Azerbaijan埃及Egypt埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia爱尔兰Ireland爱沙尼亚Estonia安道尔Andorra安哥拉Angola安圭拉Anguilla安提瓜和巴布达Antigua and Barbuda 奥地利Austria澳大利亚Australia澳门Macau巴巴多斯Barbados巴布亚新几内亚Papua New Guinea巴哈马Bahamas巴基斯坦Pakistan巴拉圭Paraguay巴勒斯坦Palestine巴林Bahrain巴拿马Panama巴西Brazil白俄罗斯Belarus百慕大Bermuda保加利亚Bulgaria北马里亚纳Northern Marianas贝劳Palau贝宁Benin比利时Belgium冰岛Iceland波多黎各Puerto Rico波兰Poland玻利维亚Bolivia波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那Bosnia and Herzegovina 博茨瓦纳Botswana伯利兹Belize不丹Bhutan布基纳法索Burkina Faso布隆迪Burundi布维岛Bouvet Island朝鲜Korea，Democratic People's Republic of 赤道几内亚Equatorial Guinea丹麦Denmark德国Germany东帝汶East Timor多哥Togo多米尼加共和国Dominican Republic多米尼克Dominica俄罗斯Russia厄瓜多尔Ecuador厄立特里亚Eritrea法国France法罗群岛Faroe Islands法属波利尼西亚French Polynesia法属圭亚那French Guiana法属南部领土French Southern Territo-ries梵蒂冈Vatican菲律宾Philippines斐济Fiji芬兰Finland佛得角Cape Verde冈比亚Gambia刚果Congo哥伦比亚Colombia哥斯达黎加Costa Rica格林纳达Grenada格陵兰Greenland格鲁吉亚Georgia古巴Cuba瓜德罗普Guadeloupe关岛Guam圭亚那Guyana哈萨克斯坦Kazakhstan海地Haiti韩国Korea，Republic of荷兰Netherlands荷属安的列斯Netherlands Antilles赫德岛和麦克唐纳岛Heard islands and Mc Donald Islands 洪都拉斯Honduras基里巴斯Kiribati吉布提Djibouti吉尔吉斯斯坦Kyrgyzstan几内亚Guinea几内亚比绍Guine-bissau加拿大Canada加纳Ghana加蓬Gabon柬埔寨Cambodia捷克Czech Repoublic津巴布韦Zimbabwe喀麦隆Cameroon卡塔尔Qatar开曼群岛Cayman Islands科科斯（基林）群岛Cocos（Keeling）Islands 科摩罗Comoros科特迪瓦Cote d'Ivoire科威特Kuwait克罗地亚Croatia肯尼亚Kenya库克群岛Cook Islands拉脱维亚Latvia莱索托Lesotho老挝Lao黎巴嫩Lebanon利比里亚Liberia利比亚Libya立陶宛Lithuania列支敦士登Liechtenstein留尼汪Reunion卢森堡Luxembourg卢旺达Rwanda罗马尼亚Romania马达加斯加Madagascar马耳他Malta马尔代夫Maldives马尔维纳斯群岛（福克兰群岛）Malvinas Islands （Falkland Islands）马拉维Malawi马来西亚Malaysia马里Mali马斯顿Macedonia马绍尔群岛Marshall Islands马提尼克Martinique马约特Mayotte毛里求斯Mauritius毛里塔尼亚Mauritania美国United States美属萨摩亚American Samoa美属太平洋各群岛（包括：中途岛、约翰斯顿岛、豪兰岛、贝克岛和威克岛等）United States miscella-neous Pac美属维尔京群岛United States Virgin Is-lands蒙古Mongolia蒙特塞拉特Montserrat孟加拉国Bangladesh秘鲁Peru密克罗尼西亚Micronesia缅甸Myanmar摩尔多瓦Moldova摩洛哥Morocco摩纳哥Monaco莫桑比克Mozambique墨西哥Mexico纳米比亚Namibia南非South Africa南极洲Antarctica南乔治亚岛和南桑德韦奇岛South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands南斯拉夫Yugoslavia瑙鲁Nauru尼泊尔Nepal尼加拉瓜Nicaragua尼日尔Niger尼日利亚Nigeria纽埃Niue挪威Norway诺福克岛Norfolk Island皮特凯恩群岛Pitcairn Islands Group葡萄牙Portugal日本Japan瑞典Sweden瑞士Switzerland萨尔瓦多El Salvador塞拉利昂Sierra leone塞内加尔Senegal塞浦路斯Cyprus塞舌尔Seychells沙竺阿拉伯Saudi Arabia圣诞岛Christmas Island圣多美和普林西比Sao Tome and Principe 圣赫勒拿Saint helena圣基茨和尼维斯Saint Kitts and nevis圣卢西亚Saint lucia圣马力诺San Marion圣皮埃尔和密克隆Saint Pierre and Miquelon圣文森特和格林纳丁斯Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 斯里兰卡Sri Lanka斯洛伐克Slovakia斯洛文尼亚Slovenia斯瓦尔巴群岛Svalbard and jan Mayen Islands斯威士兰Swaziland苏丹Sudan苏里南Suriname索马里Somalia所罗门群岛Solomon Islands塔吉克斯坦Tajikistan泰国Thailand坦桑尼亚Tanzania汤加Tonga特克斯科斯群岛Turks and Caicos Islands特立尼达和多巴哥Trinidad and Tobago突尼斯Tunisia图瓦卢Tuvalu土耳其Turkey土库曼斯坦Turkmenistan托克劳Tokelau瓦利斯和富图纳群岛Wallis and Futuna Is-lands 瓦努阿图Vanuatu危地马拉Guatemala委内瑞拉Venezuela文莱Brunei Darussalam乌干达Uganda乌克兰Ukraine乌拉圭Uruguay乌兹别克斯坦Uzbekistan西班牙Spain西撒哈拉Western Sahara西萨摩亚Western Samoa希腊Greece新加坡Singapore新喀里多尼亚New Caledonia新西兰New Zealand匈牙利Hungary叙利亚Syria牙买加Jamaica亚美尼亚Armenia也门Yemen伊拉克Iraq伊朗Iran以色列Israel意大利Italy印度India印度尼西亚Indonesia英国United Kingdom英属维尔京群岛British Virgin Islands英属印度洋领土British indian Ocean Ter-ritory约旦Jordan越南Viet Nam赞比亚Zambia扎伊尔Zaire乍得Chad直布罗陀Gibraltar智利Chile中非Central Africa中国China阿尔马尼亚共和国Republic of Albania阿尔及利亚民主人民共和国Democratic People's Republic of Algeria 阿富汗伊斯兰国Islamic State of Afghanistan阿根廷共和国Republic of Argentina拉伯联合酋长国United Arab Emirates阿鲁巴Aruba阿曼苏丹国Sultanate of Oman阿塞拜疆共和国Republic of Azerbaijan阿拉伯埃及共和国Arab Republic of Egypt埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia爱尔兰Ireland爱沙尼亚共和国Republic of Estonia安道尔公国Principality of Andorra安哥拉共和国Republic of Angola安圭拉Anguilla安提瓜和巴布达Antigua and Barbuda奥地利共和国Republic of Austria澳大利亚联邦Commonwealth of Australia巴巴多斯Barbados巴布亚新几内亚独立国Independent State of Papua New Guinea 巴哈马联邦Commonwealth of the Bahamas巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国Islamic Republic of Pakistan巴拉圭共和国Republic of Paraguay巴勒斯坦国State of Palestine巴林国State of Bahrain巴拿马共和国Republic of Panama巴西联邦共和国Federative Republic of Brazil白俄罗斯共和国Republic of Belarus百慕大群岛Bermuda Islands保加利亚共和国Republic ov Bulgaria北马里亚纳自由联邦Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas贝劳共和国Republic of Palau贝宁共和国Republic of Benin比利时王国Kingdom of belgium冰岛共和国Republic of Iceland波多黎各自由联邦Commonwealth of Puerto Rico波兰共和国Republic of Poland玻利维亚共和国Republic of Bolivia波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那共和国Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 博茨瓦纳共和国Republic of Botswana伯利兹Belize不丹王国Kingdom of Bhutan布基纳法索Burkina Faso布隆迪共和国Republic of Burundi布维岛Bouvet Island朝鲜民主主义人民共和国Democratic People's Republic of Ko-rea 赤道几内亚共和国Republic of Equatorial Guinea丹麦王国Kingdom of Denmark德意志联邦共和国Federal Republic of Germany 东帝汶East Timor多哥共和国Republic of Tago多米尼加共和国Dominican Republic多米尼克联邦Commonwealth of Dominica俄罗斯联邦Russian Federation厄瓜多尔共和国Republic of Ecuador厄立特里亚国State of Eritrea法兰西共和国French Republic法罗群岛Faroe Islands法属波利尼西亚French Polynesia法属圭亚那French Guiana法属南部领土French Southern Territories梵蒂冈城国Vatican City State菲律宾共和国Republic of the Philippines斐济共和国Republic of Fiji芬兰共和国Republic of Finland佛得角共和国Republic of Cape Verde冈比亚共和国Republic of Gambia刚果共和国Republic of Congo哥伦比亚共和国Republic of Colombia哥斯达黎加共和国Republic of Costa Rica格林纳达Grenada格陵兰Greenland格鲁吉亚共和国Republic of Georgia古巴共和国Republic of Cuba瓜德罗普Guadeloupe关岛Guam圭亚那合作共和国Cooperative Republic of Guyana哈萨克斯坦共和国Republic of Kazakhstan海地共和国Republic of Haiti大韩民国Republic of Korea荷兰王国Kingdom of the Netherlands荷属安的列斯Netherlands Antilles赫德岛和麦克唐纳岛Heard islands and Mc Donald Islands 洪都拉斯共和国Republic of honduras基里巴斯共和国Republic of Kiribati吉布提共和国Republic of Djibouti吉尔吉斯共和国Kyrgyz Republic几内亚共和国Republic of Guinea几内亚比绍共和国Republic of Guine-bissau加拿大Canada加纳共和国Republic of Ghana加蓬共和国Gabonese Republic柬埔寨王国Kingdom of Cambodia捷克共和国Czech Republic津巴布韦共和国Republic of Zimbabwe喀麦隆共和国Republic of Cameroon卡塔尔国State of Qatar开曼群岛Cayman Islands科科斯（基林）群岛Cocos（Keeling）Islands科摩罗伊斯兰联邦共和国Federal Islamic Republic of the Co-moros科特迪瓦共和国Republic of Cote d'Ivire科威特国State of Kuwait克罗地亚共和国Republic of Croatia肯尼亚共和国Republic of Kenya库克群岛Cook Islands拉脱维亚共和国Republic of Latvia莱索托王国Kingdom of Lesoto老挝人民民主共和国Lao People's Democratic Republic黎巴嫩共和国Republic of Lebanon利比里亚共和国Republic of Liberia大阿拉伯利比亚人民社会主义民众国Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab jamahiriya 立陶宛共和国Republic of Lithuania列支敦士登公国Principality of Liechtenstein留尼汪Reunion卢森堡大公国Grand Duchy of Luxembourg卢旺达共和国Republic of Rwanda罗马尼亚Romania马达加斯加共和国Republic of Madagascar马耳他共和国Republic of Malta马尔代夫共和国Republic of maldives马尔维纳斯群岛（福克兰群岛）Malvinas islands （Falkland Islands）马拉维共和国Republic of Malawi马来西亚Malaysia马里共和国Republic of Mali马其顿共和国Republic of Macedonia马绍尔群岛共和国Republic of the marshall Islands马提尼克Martinique马约特Mayotte毛里求斯共和国Republic of Mauritius毛里求斯共和国Republic of Mauritius美利坚合众国United States of America美属萨摩亚American Samoa美属维尔京群岛United States Virgin Islands蒙古国Mongolia蒙特塞拉特Montserrat孟加拉人民共和国People's Republic of Bangladesh秘鲁共和国Republic of Peru密克罗尼西亚联邦Federated States of Micronesia缅甸联邦Union of Myanmar摩尔多瓦共和国Republic of Moldova摩洛哥王国Kingdom of Morocco摩纳哥公国Principality of Monaco莫桑比克共和国Republic of Mozambique墨西哥合众国United States of Mexico纳米比亚共和国Republic of Namibia南非共和国Republic of South Africa南极洲Antarctica南乔治亚岛和南桑德韦奇岛South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands 南斯拉夫联盟共和国Federal Republic of Yugoslavia瑙鲁共和国Republic of Nauru尼泊尔王国Kingdom of Nepal尼加拉瓜共和国Republic of Nicaragua尼日尔共和国Republic of Niger尼日利亚联邦共和国Federal Republic of Nigeria纽埃Niue挪威王国Kingdom of Norway诺福克岛Norfolk Island皮竺凯恩群岛Pitcairn Islands Group葡萄牙共和国Pirtuguese Republic日本国Japan瑞典王国Kingdom of Sweden瑞士联邦Swiss Confederation萨尔瓦多共和国Republic of El Salvador塞拉利昂共和国Republic of Sierra Leone塞内加尔共和国Republic of Senegal塞浦路斯共和国Republic of Cyprus塞舌尔共和国Republic of Seychelles沙特阿拉伯王国Kingdom of Saudi Arabia圣诞岛Christmas Island圣多美和普林西比民主共和国Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe 对赫勒拿Saint Helena圣革茨和尼维斯联邦Federation of Saint Kitts and nevis圣卢西亚Saint Lucia圣马力诺共和国Republic of San Marino圣皮埃尔和密克隆Saint Pierre and Miquelon圣文森特和格林纳丁斯Saint Vincent and the Grenadines斯里兰卡民主社会主义共和国Democratic Socialist Republic of Srilanka斯洛伐克共和国Slovak Republic斯洛文尼亚共和国Republic of Slovenia斯瓦尔巴群岛Svalbard and Jan mayen islands斯威士兰王国Kingdom of Swaziland苏丹共和国Republic of the Sudan苏里南共和国Republic of Suriname索马里共和国Somali Republic年罗门群岛Solomon Islands塔吉克斯坦共和国Republic of Tajikistan泰王国Kingdom of Thailand坦桑尼亚联合共和国United Republic of Tanzania汤加王国Kingdom of Tonga特克斯和凯科斯群岛Turks and Caicos Islands特立尼达和多巴哥共和国Republic of Trinidad and Tobago 突尼斯共和国Republic of Tunisia图瓦卢Tuvalu土耳其共和国Republic of Turkey土库曼斯坦Turkmenistan托克劳Tokelau瓦利斯和富图纳群岛Wallis and Futuna Islands瓦努阿图共和国Republic of Vanuatu危地马拉共和国Republic of Guatemala委内瑞拉共和国Republic of Venezuela文莱达鲁萨兰国Brunei Darussalam乌干达共和国Republic of Uganda乌克兰Ukraine乌拉圭东岸共和国Oriental Republic of Uruguay乌兹别克斯坦共和国Republic of Uzbekistan西班牙Spain西撒哈拉Western Sahara西萨摩亚独立国Independent State of Western Samoa 希腊共和国Hellenic Republic香港Hong Kong新加坡共和国Republic of Singapore新喀里多尼亚New Caledonia新西兰New Zealand匈牙利共和国Republic of Hungary阿拉伯叙利亚共和国Syrian Arab Republic牙买加Jamaica亚美尼亚共和国Republic of Armenia也门共和国Republic of Yemen伊拉克共和国Republic of Iraq伊朗伊斯兰共和国Islamic Rupublic of Iran以色列国State of Israel意大利共和国Republic of Italy印度共和国Republic of India印度尼西亚共和国Republic of Indonesia大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern ireland 英属维尔京群岛British Virgin Islands英属印度洋领土British Indian Ocean Territory约旦哈希姆王国Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan越南社会主席共和国Socialist Republic of Viet Nam赞比亚共和国Republic of Zambia扎伊尔共和国Republic of Zaire乍得共和国Republic of Chad直布罗陀Gibraltar智利共和国Republic of Chile中非共和国Central African Republic中华人民共和国People's Republic of China。
国家名称_英语__带音标
Las Palmas[]拉斯帕尔 马斯
Ghana[]加纳
Accra[]阿克拉
Guinea[]几内亚
Conakry[]科纳克里
Guinea-Bissau[]几内亚比绍共和国
Bissau[]比绍
Kampala[]坎帕拉
Verde Cape[ keip] 佛得角[塞内加尔西部](非洲最西 端的岬角) 亦称：Cape Verde
Praia[]普拉亚
Western Sahara[]西撒哈拉
El Aaiun 阿尤恩
Zambia[]赞比亚
Kingston[]金斯敦
Martinique[]马提尼克岛
Fort-de-France[ ] 法兰西堡
Mexico[]墨西哥
Mexico City[ ]墨 西哥城
Montserrat[]蒙特塞拉特岛（英）
国家、地区及首都首府英文名称和读音
Africa []非洲
国家(Country)
首都/首府（Capital)
Algeria[] 阿尔及利亚
Algiers]阿尔及尔
Angola[] 安哥拉
Luanda[]罗安达
Azores[] 亚述尔群岛(在北大西洋,属葡萄牙)
Burkina Faso[] 布基纳法 索
Ouagadougou[]瓦 加杜古
Cameroon[] 喀麦隆
Yaounde[]雅温得
Cape Verde[ ]佛得角[塞内加尔西部](非洲 最西端)
Mbabane[]姆巴巴内
Tanzania[]坦桑尼亚
Dar es Salaam[]达累 斯萨拉姆
Togo[]多哥
Lome 洛美
Tunisia[]突尼斯
Tunis[]突尼斯
按世界各大洲分区排序和按字母排序的世界各国家英语名称大全
按世界各大洲分区排序和按字母排序的世界各国家英语名称大全亚洲;48个国家,亚亚(5家个国)1 中国China2 日本 Japan3 北朝亚 Korea-North /k?'ri?/4 南朝亚 Korea-South5 蒙古Mongolia / m?’ oli? /ɑɡ亚南亚(11家个国)1 菲律亚 Philippines / 'f?l?,pi:nz /2 柬寨埔Cambodia /kæm’bodi?]3 老亚人民共和国Lao People's Republic4 亚西亚来Malaysia [m?’le??]5 亚甸 Myanmar6 泰国Thailand7 文亚亚亚亚莱达国Brunei Darussalam8 越南Vietnam9 亚帝汶 East Timor 10 新加坡 Singapore 11 印度 India 南亚(7家个国)1 巴基斯坦 Pakistan2 不丹 Bhutan3 亚亚代夫 Maldives4 孟加拉国Bangladesh5 尼泊亚 Nepal6 斯里亚卡Sri Lanka7 印度 India中亚(5家个国)1 哈亚克斯坦 Kazakhstan2 吉亚吉斯斯坦 Kyrgyzstan3 塔吉克斯坦Tajikistan 4亚亚亚克斯坦Republic of Uzbekistan5 土亚曼斯坦 Turkmenistan 西亚;20家,个国1 阿富汗Afghanistan [æf’ænɡ?’stæn]2 黎巴嫩 Lebanon3 利亚叙Syrian Arab Republic4 伊拉克 Iraq5 伊朗 Iran6 亚旦 Jordan7 阿亚酋 United Arab Emirates8 巴林 Bahrain 9 塔亚卡Qatar10 科威特 Kuwait11 沙特阿拉伯 Saudi Arabia 12 以色列 Israel13巴勒斯坦Palestine 14 阿曼 Oman15 阿塞拜疆 Azerbaijan 16 格亚吉亚 Georgia 17 塞浦路斯 Cyprus18 土耳其 Turkey19 亚美尼亚 Armenia 20 也亚 Yemen欧洲;44家个国/1地, 个区北;欧6家,个国1 亚冰Iceland2 丹麦Denmark3 法亚群亚 Faroe Islands按洲分排序区按字母亚序排列亚号英文中文所亚洲及地区1 阿富汗西亚Afghanistan2 阿亚巴尼亚南欧Albania3 阿亚及利亚北非Algeria安道亚 4Andorra 南欧5 安哥拉南非Angola6安圭拉;英,加勒比海Anguilla地区7 安提瓜和巴布达加勒比海Antigua and Barbuda地区8 阿根廷南美南部Argentina9 亚美尼亚西亚Armenia10阿亚巴;荷,加勒比海Aruba地区11 澳大利亚大洋洲Australia12 地利奥中欧Austria13 阿塞拜疆西亚Azerbaijan14亚速亚群亚北非Azores15 巴哈亚加勒比海Bahamas地区16 巴林西亚Bahrain17 孟加拉国南亚Bangladesh18巴巴多斯加勒比海Barbados地区19 白俄亚斯亚欧Belarus20 比利亚西欧Belgium21 伯利亚北美中部Belize22 亚宁西非Benin23百慕大;英,加勒比海Bermuda地区24 不丹南亚Bhutan25 利亚亚玻南美中西Bolivia部26 波黑南欧Bosnia Hercegovina 27 伯亚瓦亚南非Botswana 28 巴西南美亚部Brazil29英亚亚京群亚属加勒比海British Virgin Islands地区30 文亚亚亚亚莱达国亚南亚Brunei Darussalam31 保加利亚南欧Bulgaria32 布基亚法索西非Burkina Faso33 布隆迪亚非Burundi34 柬塞埔亚南亚Cambodia35 喀隆麦中非Cameroon36 加拿大北美北部Canada37加那利群亚;西班牙,西非canary islands38佛得角西非Cape Verde39亚曼群亚;英,加勒比海Cayman Islands地区40 中非共和国中非Central African Republic 41 乍得中非Chad42 智利南美南部Chile43 中国亚亚China44 亚亚;澳大利亚亚地, 圣大洋洲Christmas Island45 科科斯群亚;澳大利亚亚地～位于印大洋洲Cocos Islands度洋,46 哥亚比亚南美北部Colombia47 科摩亚南非Comoros48亚果金中非Congo Brazzaville49 亚克群亚大洋洲Cook Islands50 哥斯黎加达北美中部Costa Rica51克亚地亚南欧Croatia52 古巴加勒比海Cuba地区53 塞浦路斯西亚Cyprus54 捷克共和国中欧Czech Republic55亚果布中非Democratic Republic of theCongo56 丹麦北欧Denmark57 吉布提亚非Djibouti58 多米尼加共和国加勒比海Dominican Republic地区59 亚帝汶亚南亚East Timor60美亚摩亚;又亚亚摩亚,属称大洋洲Eastern Samoa61 厄瓜多亚南美中西Ecuador部62 埃及北非Egypt63 亚亚瓦多北美中部El Salvador64 赤道亚几内中非Equatorial Guinea65厄立特里亚亚非Eritrea66 亚沙尼亚亚欧Estonia67 埃塞俄比亚亚非Ethiopia68福克亚群亚;英,国称南美南部Falkland Islands69 法亚群亚北欧Faroe Islands 70 斐亚大洋洲Fiji71 芬亚北欧Finland72 法国西欧France73 法圭亚那属南美北部French Guiana 74 法利尼西亚属玻大洋洲French Polynesia 75 亚比亚西非Gambia76 格亚吉亚西亚Georgia77 德国中欧Germany78 加亚西非Ghana79 直布亚陀 ;英,南欧Gibraltar80 加蓬中非Gobon81希腊南欧Greece82 格陵亚群亚 ;丹,北美北部Greenland83格林亚达加勒比海Grenada地区84瓜德亚普;法,加勒比海Guadeloupe地区85 亚亚大洋洲Guam86 危地亚拉北美中部Guatemala87 亚比亚几内西非Guinea-Bissau 88 圭亚那南美北部Guyana89 亚几内西非Guynea90 海地加勒比海Haiti地区91 洪都拉斯北美中部Honduras92 匈牙利中欧Hungary93 亚冰北欧Iceland94 印度亚南亚India95 印度南亚India96 伊朗西亚Iran97 伊拉克西亚Iraq98 亚亚亚共和国西欧Ireland99亚亚亚亚斯群亚;阿根廷,称南美南部Islas Malvinas10 以色列西亚Israel101 意大利南欧Italy10 牙亚加加勒比海Jamaica2地区103 日本亚亚Japan10 亚旦西亚Jordan4105 哈亚克斯坦中亚Kazakhstan 10 肯尼亚亚非Kenya6107 基里巴斯大洋洲Kiribati10 北朝亚亚亚Korea-North 8109 南朝亚亚亚Korea-South 11 科威特西亚Kuwait111 吉亚吉斯斯坦中亚Kyrgyzstan 11 老亚人民共和国亚南亚Lao People's Republic2113 拉亚亚脱亚欧Latvia11 黎巴嫩西亚Lebanon4115 索托莱南非Lesotho11 利比里亚西非Liberia6117 利比亚北非Libya11 列支敦士登中欧Liechtenstein 8119 立陶宛亚欧Lithuania 12 亚森堡西欧Luxembourg 0 121亚其亚南欧Macedonia12 亚加斯加达南非Madagascar 2123亚德拉群亚北非Madeira Islands12 亚拉亚南非Malawi4125 亚西亚来亚南亚Malaysia12 亚亚代夫南亚Maldives6127 亚里西非Mali12 亚亚他南欧Malta8129 亚亚亚群亚大洋洲Marshall Islands13亚提尼克;法,加勒比海Martinique0地区131 毛里塔尼亚西非MauritaniaMauritius毛里求斯13南非2133 墨西哥北美北部Mexico13 密克亚尼西亚大洋洲Micronesia 4135 摩亚多瓦亚欧Moldova13 摩亚哥西欧Monaco6137 蒙古亚亚Mongolia13蒙特塞拉特;英,加勒比海Montserrat8地区139 摩洛哥北非Morocco14 莫桑比克南非Mozambique 0141 亚甸亚南亚Myanmar14 亚米比亚南非Namibia2143 瑙亚大洋洲Nauru14 尼泊亚南亚Nepal4145 荷亚西欧Netherlands 14荷安的列斯属加勒比海Netherlands Antilles 6地区147 新喀里多尼亚大洋洲New Caledonia14 新西亚大洋洲New Zealand 8 149 尼加拉瓜北美中部Nicaragua 15 尼日亚西非Niger151 尼日利亚西非Nigeria15亚埃;新,大洋洲Niuē2153 亚福克亚 ;澳大利亚亚地～位于太平大洋洲Norfolk Island洋西南部, 15 威挪北欧Norway4155 阿曼西亚Oman15 巴基斯坦南亚Pakistan6157 亚帕大洋洲Palau15巴勒斯坦西亚Palestine8159 巴拿亚北美中部Panama16 巴布亚新亚几内大洋洲Papua New Guinea 0161 巴拉圭南美南部Paraguay16 秘亚南美中西Peru2部163 菲律亚亚南亚Philippines16 皮特克恩亚大洋洲Pitcairn Island4165 波亚中欧Poland16 葡萄牙南欧Portugal6167 塔亚卡西亚Qatar16特立尼和多巴哥达加勒比海Republic of Trinidad and 8地区Tobago169亚亚亚克斯坦中亚Republic of Uzbekistan17 留尼汪亚;法, 属南非Reunion Island0171 亚亚尼亚南欧Romania17 俄亚斯亚邦亚欧Russian Federation 2173 亚旺达亚非Rwanda17圣亚西亚加勒比海Saint Lucia4地区175圣文森特和格林亚丁斯加勒比海Saint Vincent and the地区Grenadines17亚摩亚大洋洲Samoa6177 亚力亚圣南欧San Marino17圣多美及普林西比中非sao tome and principe8179 沙特阿拉伯西亚Saudi Arabia 18 塞加亚内西非Senegal181塞亚亚亚南欧serbia18 塞舌亚亚非Seychelles2183 塞拉利昂西非Sierra Leone 18 新加坡亚南亚Singapore4185 斯洛伐克中欧Slovakia斯洛文尼亚18南欧Slovenia6187 所亚亚群亚大洋洲Solomon Islands 18 索亚里亚非Somalia 8189 南非南非South Africa19 西班牙南欧Spain191 斯里亚卡南亚Sri Lanka圣属赫勒拿;英,19南非St Helena2193 亚旦北非Sudan19 亚里南南美北部Suriname4195 斯威士亚南非Swaziland19 瑞典北欧Sweden6197 瑞士中欧Switzerland19 利亚叙西亚Syrian Arab Republic 8199 塔吉克斯坦中亚Tajikistan20 坦桑尼亚亚非Tanzania201 泰国亚南亚Thailand20多米尼克加勒比海The Commonwealth of 2地区Dominica203波多黎各加勒比海The Commonwealth of地区Puerto Rico20圣基茨和尼亚斯加勒比海The Federation of Saint4地区Kitts and Nevis205北亚里亚亚大洋洲The Northern Mariana Islands20科特迪瓦;名象牙海岸旧,Ivory 西非The Republic of Cote6Coast)d\'ivoire207特克斯和亚科斯群亚;英,加勒比海The Turks and Caicos地区Islands20美亚亚京群亚属加勒比海The United States Virgin8地区Islands209 多哥西非Togo21托克亚;新,大洋洲Tokelau211 亚加大洋洲Tonga21 突尼斯北非Tunisia2213 土耳其西亚Turkey21 土亚曼斯坦中亚Turkmenistan4215 亚瓦亚大洋洲Tuvalu21 亚干达亚非Uganda6217 亚克亚亚欧Ukrainian SSR21 阿亚酋西亚United Arab Emirates 8219 英国西欧United Kingdom 22 美国北美北部United States221 亚拉圭南美南部Uruguay22 瓦努阿亚大洋洲Vanuatu2223 梵地亚南欧Vatican City State 22 委瑞拉内南美北部Venezuela 4225 越南亚南亚Vietnam22瓦利斯富亚亚;法,与属大洋洲Wallis and Futuna Islands6227西撒哈拉西非western sahara22 也亚西亚Yemen 8229 亚比亚南非Zambia23 津巴布亚南非Zimbabwe。
英语国家(中英文对照)简介
Land and People 英国的国土与人民I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England.地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。
2.Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
3.The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and I reland, and hundreds of small ones.不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。
4.Three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales.大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。
(1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous sect ion.英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠密的地区。
(2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands i n the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。
英语国名、国籍、形容词及名词大全
Countries and regions and their adjectives and nounsCountry/Region Adjective Person(noun)People(plural noun)Africa African an African the Africans Algeria Algerian an Algerian the Algerians Antarctica/theAntarcticAntarcticArctic ArcticAsia Asian an Asian the AsiansAustralia Australian anAustraliantheAustraliansAustria Austrian an Austrian the Austrians America/the USA American an American the Americans Belgium Belgian a Belgian the BelgiansBrazil Brazilian a Brazilian the BraziliansCanada Canadian a Canadian the Canadians Egypt Egyptian an Egyptian the Egyptians Europe European a European the Europeans Germany German a German the Germans India Indian an Indian the Indians Italy Italian an Italian the ItaliansHungary Hungarian a Hungarian the HungariansMexico Mexican a Mexican the Mexicans Morocco Moroccan a Moroccan the MoroccansNorway Norwegian a Norwegian the NorwegiansGreece Greek a Greek the Greeks Iraq Iraqi an Iraqi the Iraqis Israel Israeli an Israeli the Israelis Japan Japanese an Japanese the Japanese Korea Korean an Korean the Koreans Thailand Thai a Thai the Thais China Chinese a Chinese the Chinese Oceania Oceanic/OceanianPortugal Portuguese aPortuguesethePortugueseRussia Russian a Russian the Russians Slovakia Slovaks a Slovak the Slovaks Switzerland Swiss a Swiss the SwissHere are some exceptions:Country/region Adjective Person (noun)People (plural noun)Britain British a Britishman/womanthe BritishEngland English anEnglishman/womanthe EnglishFrance French a Frenchman/woman the French Ireland Irish an Irishman/woman the IrishSpain Spanish a Spaniard the Spaniards/the SpanishScotland Scottish a Scotchman the Scotchmen/the ScottishTheNetherlands/Dutch a Dutchman/woman the Dutch HollandWales Welsh a Welshman/woman the Welsh Denmark Danish a Dane the Danes Finland Finnish a Finn the Finns Poland Polish a Pole the Poles Sweden Swedish a Swede the Swedes Turkey Turkish a Turk the Turks。
按世界各大洲分区排序和按字母排序的世界各国家英语名称大全
按世界各大洲分区排序和按字母排序的世界各国家英语名称大全亚洲;48个国家,亚亚(5家个国)1 中国China2 日本 Japan3 北朝亚 Korea-North /k?'ri?/4 南朝亚 Korea-South5 蒙古Mongolia / m?’ oli? /ɑɡ亚南亚(11家个国)1 菲律亚 Philippines / 'f?l?,pi:nz /2 柬寨埔Cambodia /kæm’bodi?]3 老亚人民共和国Lao People's Republic4 亚西亚来Malaysia [m?’le??]5 亚甸 Myanmar6 泰国Thailand7 文亚亚亚亚莱达国Brunei Darussalam8 越南Vietnam9 亚帝汶 East Timor 10 新加坡 Singapore 11 印度 India 南亚(7家个国)1 巴基斯坦 Pakistan2 不丹 Bhutan3 亚亚代夫 Maldives4 孟加拉国Bangladesh5 尼泊亚 Nepal6 斯里亚卡Sri Lanka7 印度 India中亚(5家个国)1 哈亚克斯坦 Kazakhstan2 吉亚吉斯斯坦 Kyrgyzstan3 塔吉克斯坦Tajikistan 4亚亚亚克斯坦Republic of Uzbekistan5 土亚曼斯坦 Turkmenistan 西亚;20家,个国1 阿富汗Afghanistan [æf’ænɡ?’stæn]2 黎巴嫩 Lebanon3 利亚叙Syrian Arab Republic4 伊拉克 Iraq5 伊朗 Iran6 亚旦 Jordan7 阿亚酋 United Arab Emirates8 巴林 Bahrain 9 塔亚卡Qatar10 科威特 Kuwait11 沙特阿拉伯 Saudi Arabia 12 以色列 Israel13巴勒斯坦Palestine 14 阿曼 Oman15 阿塞拜疆 Azerbaijan 16 格亚吉亚 Georgia 17 塞浦路斯 Cyprus18 土耳其 Turkey19 亚美尼亚 Armenia 20 也亚 Yemen欧洲;44家个国/1地, 个区北;欧6家,个国1 亚冰Iceland2 丹麦Denmark3 法亚群亚 Faroe Islands按洲分排序区按字母亚序排列亚号英文中文所亚洲及地区1 阿富汗西亚Afghanistan2 阿亚巴尼亚南欧Albania3 阿亚及利亚北非Algeria安道亚 4Andorra 南欧5 安哥拉南非Angola6安圭拉;英,加勒比海Anguilla地区7 安提瓜和巴布达加勒比海Antigua and Barbuda地区8 阿根廷南美南部Argentina9 亚美尼亚西亚Armenia10阿亚巴;荷,加勒比海Aruba地区11 澳大利亚大洋洲Australia12 地利奥中欧Austria13 阿塞拜疆西亚Azerbaijan14亚速亚群亚北非Azores15 巴哈亚加勒比海Bahamas地区16 巴林西亚Bahrain17 孟加拉国南亚Bangladesh18巴巴多斯加勒比海Barbados地区19 白俄亚斯亚欧Belarus20 比利亚西欧Belgium21 伯利亚北美中部Belize22 亚宁西非Benin23百慕大;英,加勒比海Bermuda地区24 不丹南亚Bhutan25 利亚亚玻南美中西Bolivia部26 波黑南欧Bosnia Hercegovina 27 伯亚瓦亚南非Botswana 28 巴西南美亚部Brazil29英亚亚京群亚属加勒比海British Virgin Islands地区30 文亚亚亚亚莱达国亚南亚Brunei Darussalam31 保加利亚南欧Bulgaria32 布基亚法索西非Burkina Faso33 布隆迪亚非Burundi34 柬塞埔亚南亚Cambodia35 喀隆麦中非Cameroon36 加拿大北美北部Canada37加那利群亚;西班牙,西非canary islands38佛得角西非Cape Verde39亚曼群亚;英,加勒比海Cayman Islands地区40 中非共和国中非Central African Republic 41 乍得中非Chad42 智利南美南部Chile43 中国亚亚China44 亚亚;澳大利亚亚地, 圣大洋洲Christmas Island45 科科斯群亚;澳大利亚亚地～位于印大洋洲Cocos Islands度洋,46 哥亚比亚南美北部Colombia47 科摩亚南非Comoros48亚果金中非Congo Brazzaville49 亚克群亚大洋洲Cook Islands50 哥斯黎加达北美中部Costa Rica51克亚地亚南欧Croatia52 古巴加勒比海Cuba地区53 塞浦路斯西亚Cyprus54 捷克共和国中欧Czech Republic55亚果布中非Democratic Republic of theCongo56 丹麦北欧Denmark57 吉布提亚非Djibouti58 多米尼加共和国加勒比海Dominican Republic地区59 亚帝汶亚南亚East Timor60美亚摩亚;又亚亚摩亚,属称大洋洲Eastern Samoa61 厄瓜多亚南美中西Ecuador部62 埃及北非Egypt63 亚亚瓦多北美中部El Salvador64 赤道亚几内中非Equatorial Guinea65厄立特里亚亚非Eritrea66 亚沙尼亚亚欧Estonia67 埃塞俄比亚亚非Ethiopia68福克亚群亚;英,国称南美南部Falkland Islands69 法亚群亚北欧Faroe Islands 70 斐亚大洋洲Fiji71 芬亚北欧Finland72 法国西欧France73 法圭亚那属南美北部French Guiana 74 法利尼西亚属玻大洋洲French Polynesia 75 亚比亚西非Gambia76 格亚吉亚西亚Georgia77 德国中欧Germany78 加亚西非Ghana79 直布亚陀 ;英,南欧Gibraltar80 加蓬中非Gobon81希腊南欧Greece82 格陵亚群亚 ;丹,北美北部Greenland83格林亚达加勒比海Grenada地区84瓜德亚普;法,加勒比海Guadeloupe地区85 亚亚大洋洲Guam86 危地亚拉北美中部Guatemala87 亚比亚几内西非Guinea-Bissau 88 圭亚那南美北部Guyana89 亚几内西非Guynea90 海地加勒比海Haiti地区91 洪都拉斯北美中部Honduras92 匈牙利中欧Hungary93 亚冰北欧Iceland94 印度亚南亚India95 印度南亚India96 伊朗西亚Iran97 伊拉克西亚Iraq98 亚亚亚共和国西欧Ireland99亚亚亚亚斯群亚;阿根廷,称南美南部Islas Malvinas10 以色列西亚Israel101 意大利南欧Italy10 牙亚加加勒比海Jamaica2地区103 日本亚亚Japan10 亚旦西亚Jordan4105 哈亚克斯坦中亚Kazakhstan 10 肯尼亚亚非Kenya6107 基里巴斯大洋洲Kiribati10 北朝亚亚亚Korea-North 8109 南朝亚亚亚Korea-South 11 科威特西亚Kuwait111 吉亚吉斯斯坦中亚Kyrgyzstan 11 老亚人民共和国亚南亚Lao People's Republic2113 拉亚亚脱亚欧Latvia11 黎巴嫩西亚Lebanon4115 索托莱南非Lesotho11 利比里亚西非Liberia6117 利比亚北非Libya11 列支敦士登中欧Liechtenstein 8119 立陶宛亚欧Lithuania 12 亚森堡西欧Luxembourg 0 121亚其亚南欧Macedonia12 亚加斯加达南非Madagascar 2123亚德拉群亚北非Madeira Islands12 亚拉亚南非Malawi4125 亚西亚来亚南亚Malaysia12 亚亚代夫南亚Maldives6127 亚里西非Mali12 亚亚他南欧Malta8129 亚亚亚群亚大洋洲Marshall Islands13亚提尼克;法,加勒比海Martinique0地区131 毛里塔尼亚西非MauritaniaMauritius毛里求斯13南非2133 墨西哥北美北部Mexico13 密克亚尼西亚大洋洲Micronesia 4135 摩亚多瓦亚欧Moldova13 摩亚哥西欧Monaco6137 蒙古亚亚Mongolia13蒙特塞拉特;英,加勒比海Montserrat8地区139 摩洛哥北非Morocco14 莫桑比克南非Mozambique 0141 亚甸亚南亚Myanmar14 亚米比亚南非Namibia2143 瑙亚大洋洲Nauru14 尼泊亚南亚Nepal4145 荷亚西欧Netherlands 14荷安的列斯属加勒比海Netherlands Antilles 6地区147 新喀里多尼亚大洋洲New Caledonia14 新西亚大洋洲New Zealand 8 149 尼加拉瓜北美中部Nicaragua 15 尼日亚西非Niger151 尼日利亚西非Nigeria15亚埃;新,大洋洲Niuē2153 亚福克亚 ;澳大利亚亚地～位于太平大洋洲Norfolk Island洋西南部, 15 威挪北欧Norway4155 阿曼西亚Oman15 巴基斯坦南亚Pakistan6157 亚帕大洋洲Palau15巴勒斯坦西亚Palestine8159 巴拿亚北美中部Panama16 巴布亚新亚几内大洋洲Papua New Guinea 0161 巴拉圭南美南部Paraguay16 秘亚南美中西Peru2部163 菲律亚亚南亚Philippines16 皮特克恩亚大洋洲Pitcairn Island4165 波亚中欧Poland16 葡萄牙南欧Portugal6167 塔亚卡西亚Qatar16特立尼和多巴哥达加勒比海Republic of Trinidad and 8地区Tobago169亚亚亚克斯坦中亚Republic of Uzbekistan17 留尼汪亚;法, 属南非Reunion Island0171 亚亚尼亚南欧Romania17 俄亚斯亚邦亚欧Russian Federation 2173 亚旺达亚非Rwanda17圣亚西亚加勒比海Saint Lucia4地区175圣文森特和格林亚丁斯加勒比海Saint Vincent and the地区Grenadines17亚摩亚大洋洲Samoa6177 亚力亚圣南欧San Marino17圣多美及普林西比中非sao tome and principe8179 沙特阿拉伯西亚Saudi Arabia 18 塞加亚内西非Senegal181塞亚亚亚南欧serbia18 塞舌亚亚非Seychelles2183 塞拉利昂西非Sierra Leone 18 新加坡亚南亚Singapore4185 斯洛伐克中欧Slovakia斯洛文尼亚18南欧Slovenia6187 所亚亚群亚大洋洲Solomon Islands 18 索亚里亚非Somalia 8189 南非南非South Africa19 西班牙南欧Spain191 斯里亚卡南亚Sri Lanka圣属赫勒拿;英,19南非St Helena2193 亚旦北非Sudan19 亚里南南美北部Suriname4195 斯威士亚南非Swaziland19 瑞典北欧Sweden6197 瑞士中欧Switzerland19 利亚叙西亚Syrian Arab Republic 8199 塔吉克斯坦中亚Tajikistan20 坦桑尼亚亚非Tanzania201 泰国亚南亚Thailand20多米尼克加勒比海The Commonwealth of 2地区Dominica203波多黎各加勒比海The Commonwealth of地区Puerto Rico20圣基茨和尼亚斯加勒比海The Federation of Saint4地区Kitts and Nevis205北亚里亚亚大洋洲The Northern Mariana Islands20科特迪瓦;名象牙海岸旧,Ivory 西非The Republic of Cote6Coast)d\'ivoire207特克斯和亚科斯群亚;英,加勒比海The Turks and Caicos地区Islands20美亚亚京群亚属加勒比海The United States Virgin8地区Islands209 多哥西非Togo21托克亚;新,大洋洲Tokelau211 亚加大洋洲Tonga21 突尼斯北非Tunisia2213 土耳其西亚Turkey21 土亚曼斯坦中亚Turkmenistan4215 亚瓦亚大洋洲Tuvalu21 亚干达亚非Uganda6217 亚克亚亚欧Ukrainian SSR21 阿亚酋西亚United Arab Emirates 8219 英国西欧United Kingdom 22 美国北美北部United States221 亚拉圭南美南部Uruguay22 瓦努阿亚大洋洲Vanuatu2223 梵地亚南欧Vatican City State 22 委瑞拉内南美北部Venezuela 4225 越南亚南亚Vietnam22瓦利斯富亚亚;法,与属大洋洲Wallis and Futuna Islands6227西撒哈拉西非western sahara22 也亚西亚Yemen 8229 亚比亚南非Zambia23 津巴布亚南非Zimbabwe。