船体术语和船体检验术语(中英文)

IACS 82 䆂Ḝ(2003 7 )偠 㠍 䇁㸼㠍ԧ 䇁 㠍ԧẔ偠 䇁IACS- 䰙㠍㑻⼒ Ӯ 䰙㠍㑻⼒ Ӯ 䰤 ˈ2003⬭⠜ DŽ䰸⦄㸠㣅 ゟ⊩䆌 ˈ 㒣⠜ 㗙ⱘ 䆌ϡ ҹӏԩ ӏԩ ӊⱘ 䚼 䚼 䖯㸠 ˈ ѢẔ㋶㋏㒳ˈ ⠜ǃ ӫⓨ⼎ǃ ǃ ǃӴ䕧ǃ䆄䕑 DŽ⠜⠽ⱘӏԩ䚼 㹿 䰙㠍㑻⼒ Ӯҹк䴶䆌 ⱘ 䆌 ⫼ ˈℸ⾡ ⫼ 乏 䰙㠍㑻⼒ Ӯⱘ㟈䇶DŽ䆶䯂䇋㟈⬉˖䰙㠍㑻⼒ Ӯ 䰤 ԣ⾬к5 Old Queen StreetLondon, SW1H 9JA⬉䆱˖+44˄0˅20 79760660Ӵⳳ˖+44˄0˅20 79760440Email˖Permsec@Ѣ偠㠍 䇁㸼ⱘ Փ⫼㾕Ϟ䗄㾘 DŽℒϢ ӊ䰙㠍㑻⼒ Ӯǃ ⼒ 䰙㠍㑻⼒ Ӯ 䰤 ҹ ҪӀⱘ㨷џǃ催㑻㘠 ǃӮ ǃ䲛 ҷ⧚˄ҷ㸼 ㅒ 䗮ⶹ˅ ϡ ӏԩҎ 乍ϟⱘǃ⬅Ѣ⭣ 䍋ⱘ䌨 䋷ӏ Н ˈϡ䆎䖭⾡䌨 䋷ӏ Н Ϣ ӊ ⼎ ⼎ⱘ 䆂 ˈ ⬅Ѣ䫭䇃 䘫ⓣ 䍋ˈҹ ӊ 䑿 Ёⱘ 䆂 䍋ⱘӏԩ㸠Ў ϡЎ 㟈DŽϡ䖱 Ϟ䗄 ⱘ ϟˈ 䰙㠍㑻⼒ Ӯǃ ⼒ǃ 䰙㠍㑻⼒ Ӯ 䰤 ҹ ҪӀⱘ㨷џǃ催㑻㘠 ǃӮ ǃ䲛 ҷ⧚ ϡ ӏԩҎ 乍ϟⱘǃ⬅Ѣ⭣ 䍋ⱘⳈ ǃ䯈 ⬅ℸ ⱘ 䌨 䋷ӏ Н ˈϡ䆎䖭⾡䌨 䋷ӏ Н ⬅Ѣ ӊЁⱘ ǃ 䆂ǃ䫭䇃 䘫ⓣ 䍋ˈҹ ӊЁⱘ ǃ 䆂ǃ䫭䇃 䘫ⓣ 䍋ⱘӏԩ㸠Ў ϡЎ 㟈DŽӊ㾘 ⫳ⱘѝ䆂 Ѹ㣅 ⊩䰶⣀ゟ 䗖⫼㣅 ⊩ DŽ1. 㿔偠㠍 㠍ԧ 䇁㸼 ԰Ў 䖯Ẕ偠 ⱘ DŽ 䆂 䗮㆛ ЁՓ⫼ 䇁㸼Ё ⱘ㠍ԧ㒧 ӊ 䇁DŽ䇁㸼Ё 䗖⫼Ѣ㠍ԧ㒧 Ẕ偠 ⱘ䗮⫼㠍ԧẔ偠 䇁ⱘ НDŽ㠍㑻Ẕ偠 ⱘ 䇁㸼ˈҹ䕙 㦋 ⱘℷ⹂㾷䞞DŽ2.㠍ԧ 䇁2.1㠋ẃ˄Accommodation Ladder˅ˈԡѢ㠍ջⱘϔ㒘 ⿏ 䰊ˈկҎ Ң 㠍 ⷕ ⱏ㠍 Փ⫼DŽ㠅㠅 ˄Aft Peak Bulkhead˅ˈ㋏ 㠍 䴶㄀ϔϾЏ῾ ∈ 㠅 DŽ 㠅㋏ ϔϾ∈ 㠅 㠍 ⣁ 䚼 ⱘ㠅 DŽ㠅 䯈䎱˄Bay˅ˈԡѢⳌ䚏ⱘ῾㙟偼 ῾㠅 П䯈ⱘ DŽ㠁啭偼˄Bilge Keel˅ˈЎ 㠍㠊῾ ǃ⊓㠅 Ϣ㠍 Ⳉ䭓 㑺Ў㠍䭓1/3ⱘ DŽ㠁 ˄Bilge Strake˅ˈ㠅 Ԍ㟇ջ Ⳉ䕀 ⱘ DŽ㠍佪㙬 ˄Breast Hook˅ˈ㠍 䖲 㠋 㠋㒧 ӊⱘϝ㾦 㙬 DŽ㠅 ⬆ ˄Bulkhead Deck˅ˈ 䕑῾ ∈ 㠅 㠍 ⱘ Ϟ䴶䖲㓁⬆ DŽ㠅 㒧 ˄Bulkhead Structure˅ˈ ḕ ⱘ῾㠅 㒉㠅 DŽ㠋 ˄Bulwark˅ˈ 㒩䴆 ⬆ ԡѢ㠍㠊ջ Ϟ䚼䖍㓬ℷϞ ⱘ Ⳉ DŽ䋻⠽ ˄Cargo Area Cargo Length Area˅ˈ 㠍㠊Ϟⱘ䋻㠅ǃ⎆䋻㠅/∵⊍∈㠅 Ⳍ䚏 䕑㠅ǃ➗⊍㠅ǃ䱨⾏㠅ǃぎ㠅ҹ Ϟ䗄 ҹϞ㽚Ⲫ Ͼ䭓 ⱘ⬆ DŽ䋻㠅㠅 ˄Cargo Hold Bulkhead˅ˈ 䱨䋻㠅ⱘ ⬠㠅 DŽ㺙䋻㠋䮼˄Cargo Port˅ˈ㠍ջ⫼Ѣ㺙 䋻⠽ ⱘ䮼 㠅䮼ˈг㹿⿄Ў㠋䮼DŽⷁ㒉ṕ˄Carlings˅ˈ䗮 Ў ṕˈҢ㠍佪 㠍 ⛞ ⬆ ῾ṕП䯈ˈҹ䰆ℶ DŽẮ˄Casing˅ˈҹ ЎⳂⱘ䆒Ѣӏԩ ⱘ䫎 㠅 DŽ㹀 ˄Ceilings˅ˈЎ䰆ℶ㠍㠊㒧 䋻⠽ 㺙 㠍㠊 㠅乊ǃ㠍ջ 㠅 ⱘ Ⲫ DŽ˄Coaming˅ˈ㠅 にⱘ Ⳉ ⬠㒧 DŽ䱨⾏㠅˄Cofferdams˅ˈϸ䘧㠅 ⬆ П䯈ⱘ ˈЏ㽕Ў䰆ℶ⊍ҢϔϾ㠅 ⊘ⓣ ϔϾ㠅 㗠䆒䅵DŽ䰆 㠅 ˄Collision Bulkhead˅ˈ 䴶ⱘЏ῾ ∈ 㠅 DŽ䰡 ˄Companion Way˅ˈҢ㠍㠊⬆ 䗮㟇ҹϟ ⱘ∈ DŽ䰤 ˄Confined Space˅ˈ ϟ ⡍ Пϔⱘ ˖⫼Ѣ䖯 ǃ䲒ҹ㞾✊䗮亢 䴲䆒䅵⫼Ѣ Ҏ䖲㓁 ⫼ⱘ䰤 DŽ῾䎼⬆ ˄Cross Deck˅ˈ䋻㠅 П䯈ⱘ DŽ῾ ˄Cross Ties˅ˈ⫼ҹ ⊍㠍㒉㠅 ˈҹ䰆∈䴭 ∈ 䕑㥋DŽ亢 Ⲫ˄Dead Covers˅ˈ ⇨ϟЎ ⦏⩗㠋にǃ㺙 䫄䫒ⱘ䴦䪰 䩶 ˈг㹿⿄Ў㠋にⲪDŽ⬆ ˄Deck House˅ˈ 㠋⬆ Ϟ ㄥ⬆ Ϟǃϡ Ң㠍ⱘϔջ Ԍ ϔջⱘ㒧 DŽ⬆ 㒧 ˄Deck Structure˅ˈ⬅ ǃḕ 㒘 ⱘ⬆ DŽ⏅㠅˄Deep Tank˅ˈҢ㠍 㠍 Ϟ Ԍ㟇 催Ѣ Ԣ ⬆ ⱘ⎆㠅DŽ⊘ ˄Discharges˅ˈこ䖛㠍ջ⫼ҹ䕧䗕㠁䚼∵∈ǃ ⦃∵∈ǃ ∈ㄝⱘ ㅵ䘧㋏㒳ˈг㹿⿄Ў㠋 ⊘ DŽ㒧 ˄Doub le Bottom Structure˅ˈ 乊䚼 Ҫҹϟ ӊ˄ ˅⫼ 㒘 ⱘ DŽㆅ 啭偼˄Duct Keel˅ˈ䭓 Ϣ䋻㠅䭓 Ⳍ ǃ⬅ㆅ ⱘ啭偼˗⫼Ѣ䙂㬑 㠅⠽ Ў䙓 ㅵ䘧こ䖛䋻㠅㗠䙂㬑 ㅵ䘧DŽ䯁 Ϟ ㄥ˄Enclosed Superstructure˅ˈ⬅ 䚼 / 㠍 ⱘ㠅 ⱘ䜡 亢䲼 䮼 䯁㺙㕂ⱘϞ ㄥDŽ䆒 㓪 ˄Equipment Number˅ˈЏ㽕Ў㠍㑻⼒⫼ҹ⹂ 㠍ⱘ䫮 䫮䫒ⱘ 䞣DŽ㙟 ˄Floor˅ˈ㠍 ῾ ӊDŽ⬆ 㠍˄Flush Deck Ship˅ˈ 㠋⬆ Ϟ≵ Ϟ ㄥⱘ㠍㠊DŽ佪ὐ˄Forecastle˅ˈԡѢ㠍佪 䕗ⷂⱘϞ ㄥDŽ佪 㠅˄Forepeak˅ˈ䰆 㠅 ⱘ㠍㠊 䚼 DŽ㠋⬆ ˄Freeb oard Deck˅ˈ䗮 䴆 ⇨ ⍋∈ϟǃ Ϟ䴶ⱘ Ͼ⬆ ˈ 䴆 ∌Й 䯁DŽ∈ ˄Freeing Port˅ˈ ҹՓ⬆ Ϟⱘ∈㞾⬅⌕ 㠍 ⱘ㠋 DŽ䗮䘧˄Gangway˅ˈϞ ㄥП䯈ˈ 佪ὐϢḹὐП䯈 ḹὐϢ ὐП䯈ⱘ催ԡ䗮䘧DŽḕ ˄Girder˅ˈЏ㽕 㒧 ӊⱘ䗮⫼ 䇁DŽ㠋㓬˄Gunwale˅ˈ㠍ջⱘϞ䚼䖍㓬DŽ㾦 ˄Gusset˅ˈϸϾ㒧 ӊП䯈⫼Ѣ 䜡 䖲 ⱘϝ㾦 DŽ㠅 ˄Hatch Coaming˅ˈЎ䰆ℶ∈䖯 㠍㠅ǃ 㒩㠅 ⱘ Ⳉ ˈ ⫼԰㠅 ⲪⱘḚ DŽ㠅 Ⲫ˄Hatch Covers˅ˈЎ䰆ℶ∈䖯 㠍㠅ǃ 㺙 㠅 Ϟⱘ 䋼 䩶䋼Ⲫˈ䖬 ⫼԰⬆ 䋻ⱘ 㒧 DŽ㠅 䗮䘧˄Hatch Ways˅ˈ㠍⬆ Ϟ կ䖯 ϟ䚼㠅 䗮䘧ⱘ ⢊䗮 Ўⶽ ⱘ DŽг㹿⿄԰㠅 ˄hatches˅DŽ䖍㠅˄Hopper Side Tanks˅ˈ 䋻㠍䖤䕧⡍ 䋻⠽ ⫼Ѣ 䕑 㠍㠊〇 ⱘ⎆㠅ˈг 乊䖍 䕑㗐㠅 䖍㠅DŽ⣀ゟ ⎆㠅˄Independent Tank˅ˈ㞾㒭 ⎆㠅DŽ啭偼˄Keel˅ˈ⊓㠍 Ё 㒓㒉 Ԍⱘ㠍㠊Џ㽕㒧 ӊ Џ偼 DŽ䗮 Ў㠍 䚼Ё 㒓 ⫼ Ⳉ ⱘ DŽ䖍 ˄Margin Plate˅ˈ ⱘ㠋 ˈ 㠋 ˈ 䖍 ˄ 㒉ḕ˅ ⱘ 䚼䖍⬠DŽ㠍Ё 䴶˄Midship Section˅ˈ 㒓ℷЁ䯈こ䖛㠍㠊ⱘ῾ 䴶DŽㅵ䱻˄Pipe Tunnel˅ˈ 㠍 П䯈⊓㠍Ё䚼㠍佪㒓 㠍 㒓ⱘぎ㠅ˈ 㠍 ∵∈ǃ 䕑⠽ ҪҢ 㠅 Ԍ㟇㠍㠅ⱘㅵ㒓ⱘ DŽὐ˄Poop˅ˈ 㠍 ԡѢ 䯁 Ϟ ㄥҹϟⱘ DŽὐ⬆ ˄Poop Deck˅ˈ㠍 䙂㬑⬆ Ϟ䚼ⱘ㄀ϔ ⬆ DŽ㠋♃˄Port Light˅ˈ㠋ջ♃ 㠋にⱘ ϔ 䇁DŽ˄Reduced Scantlings˅ˈ ⫼㒣䅸 ⱘ㜤㱔 㕂㗠 䆌 ⱘ DŽҷ㸼 ˄Representative Spaces˅ˈ㛑 ㉏Ԑ ǃ⫼䗨ˈ ㉏Ԑ䰆㜤㱔㋏㒳ⱘ Ҫ ⱘ DŽ∈ ˄Scupper˅ˈ⫼ҹҢ⬆ ϞⳈ 䗮䖛ㅵ䘧 ∈ⱘ DŽに ˄Scuttle˅ˈ⬆ Ҫ 䗮 㠅 ⱘ ˈ䗮 䜡 Ⲫ 䮼DŽ⊘䋻 ˄Shedder Plates˅,Ў䰆ℶ䋻⠽ 䰏˄undesired pockets of cargo˅㗠 㺙 䋻㠅 ⱘ DŽℸ 䇁г⫼ҹ 䗄Ў ῑ 㠅 Ḛ ӊⱘ㒧 〇 㗠 㺙ⱘ DŽ㠋乊 ˄Sheer Strake˅,㠋ջ ⱘ乊䚼 DŽ㒧 ˄Single Bottom Structure˅ˈ㠍 Ϟ䚼 ҹϟ⬅ ḕ ⱘ㠍 DŽに˄Skylight˅ˈ⫼ 㠅ǃ ԣ㠅 ㄝⱘ䗮亢ǃ䜡 䜡 ⦏⩗㠋♃ⱘ⬆ DŽ˄Spaces˅ˈ 䋻㠅 ⎆㠅 ⱘ⣀ゟ㠅 DŽ˄Stay˅ˈ㠋 㠅 㙬 DŽ˄Stem˅ˈԡѢ㠍㠊 䚼 ッ㒜ℶ ⱘ DŽḚ ˄Stern Frame˅ˈ Ḽ㠍㠊 ϝḼ㠍㠊ϞϢ㠉 ԰Ў䞡 ӊDŽ˄Stiffener˅ˈ⃵㑻 㒧 ӊⱘ䗮⫼ 䇁DŽ˄Stool˅ˈ 䋻㠅 ⎆㠅㠅 ⱘ㒧 DŽ˄Strake˅ˈϔ㒘 ϔ 㠍 ǃ⬆ ǃ㠅 Ҫ DŽ⬆ ˄Strength Deck˅ˈ䗮 Ў Ϟ䚼ⱘ䖲㓁⬆ DŽ Ҫ⬆ ⱘ 㒣䖛⡍⅞㗗 ˈг ҹ㹿 НЎ ⬆ DŽ⬆ 䖍 ˄Stringer Plate˅ˈ⬆ ⱘ 䚼 DŽϞ ㄥ˄Superstructure˅ˈ 㠋⬆ Ϟ 㟇 Ў㠍㠊 92%ⱘ⬆ ㄥDŽ⭥ ˄Suspect Areas˅ˈ ⼎Ϲ䞡㜤㱔 / 偠㠍 䅸Ў Ѣ 䗳 㗫ⱘ DŽ⎆㠅㠅 ˄Tank Bulkhead˅ˈ⫼Ѣ㺙䕑⎆ԧ䋻⠽ǃ 䕑⠽ ➗⊍ⱘ⎆㠅䖍⬠㠅 DŽ乊䖍 䕑㗐㠅˄Topside Wing Ballast Tanks˅ˈ䗮 ⊓㠍ջ䭓 ԌǃԡѢ䋻㠅Ϟ䚼 㾦ⱘ 䋻㠍 䕑㠅DŽЁ䯈⬆ ˄Tween Decks˅ˈĀbetween deckāⱘ㓽 ˈԡѢ䋻㠅П Ϟ ⬆ ⎆㠅乊䚼П䯈DŽぎ㠅˄Void˅ˈ㠍Ϟ 䯁 ぎ䯆 DŽ㤵㠅 ˄Wash Bulkhead˅ˈ⎆㠅Ϟⱘ ϡ 㠅 DŽ∈ 㠅 ˄Watertight Bulkhead˅ˈ 㠍 ⱘ 㠅䱨 ∈ 㠅 ⱘ῾㠅 ⱘ䗮⫼ 䇁DŽ䕏䞡䕑∈㒓䯈㠋ջ ˄Wind and Water Strakes˅ˈԡѢ 䕑∈㒓 Ԣ㺙䕑∈㒓П䯈ⱘ㠍ջ ⱘ DŽ2.2 㠍ԧ㒧 䇁1 ⬆ 14㠁㒉偼2⬆ 䖍 15㒉㠅3㠋乊 16㠋ջ㒉偼4㠋ջ 17㒉㠅5㠁 18㒉㠅 㒉偼6 䚼 25⬆ ῾ ˄Ё 㠅˅7啭偼 26㙟 ˄Ё 㠅˅8⬆ 㒉偼27⬆ ῾ ˄䖍㠅˅9⬆ 㒉ḕ28㠋ջ Ⳉḕ10㠋乊 㒉偼29㒉㠅 Ⳉḕ11㒉㠅 乊 30㙟 ˄䖍㠅˅12㠍 㒉偼31῾13㠍 㒉ḕ32ḕ 䴶1˖ ⊍㠍ü ῾ 䴶1 ⬆ 16㠋ջ㒉偼2⬆ 䖍 17㒉㠅3㠋乊 18㒉㠅 㒉偼4㠋ջ 195㠁 20 㒉偼6 䚼 25⬆ ῾ ˄Ё 㠅˅7啭偼 26㙟 ˄Ё 㠅˅8⬆ 㒉偼27⬆ ῾ ˄䖍㠅˅9⬆ 㒉ḕ28㠋ջ Ⳉḕ10㠋乊 㒉偼29㒉㠅 Ⳉḕ11㒉㠅 乊 30㙟 ˄䖍㠅˅12㠍 㒉偼31῾13㠍 㒉ḕ32ḕ 䴶14㠁㒉偼33 㙟15㒉㠅 36㠅2˖ ⊍㠍/ⷓⷖ㠍ü ῾ 䴶3˖ ⊍㠍ü ῾ 䴶4˖ ⊍㠍ü ῾㠅5˖ 㠋ջ 䋻㠍ü 䋻㠅 䗴6˖ 㠋ջ 䋻㠍ü ῾ 䴶7˖ 䋻㠍ü ῾ ∈ 㠅8˖ 䗮 䋻㠍ü ῾ 䴶3.㠍ԧẔ偠 䇁⺼㱔˄Abrasion˅ˈ Ẅ 㗠ѻ⫳ⱘ 㟈ⱘ DŽ⚜㜤㱔˄Active Corrosion˅ˈ⬅ ⇨ǃ∈⇨ Ҫ⠽䋼 䍋ⱘ 䞥 䗤ℹⱘ ⬉ 㜤㱔ˈѻ⫳⭣ ⱘ䫜ⲂDŽ䆌 㜤㱔 㗫䰤 ˄Allowable Corrosion or Wastage Limit˅ˈ㒧 ӊ ⱘ 䞣DŽ䰇 ˄Anode˅ˈ ⫳⇻ ϶ ⬉ ⱘ ℷ⬉ⱘ䞥 ッ ⬉ 㜤㱔⬉∴ⱘ㜤㱔ッDŽ ⡎⡆䰇 ⬉⌕䰇 DŽ䰆∵ⓚ˄Antifouling˅ˈ⫼Ѣ㠍 ∈ϟ䚼 ⱘ⍖ DŽ䰆∵ⓚ 䰏ℶ⫳⠽ 㠍 䰘ⴔ ⫳䭓ⱘ⠽䋼DŽ㒚㦠㜤㱔 ⬅⬅㒚㦠 䍋ⱘ㜤㱔˄Bacterial Corrosion MIC)ˈ 㒚㦠㗠 䍋 䗳ⱘ㜤㱔DŽ˄Blasting or Shot-Blasting˅ˈ⫼ⷨ⺼ ㉦ ⌕ 䞥 㸼䴶䖯㸠ⱘ⏙⋫DŽ䍋⊵˄Blister˅ˈ ⍖ ≝⏷Ϣ П䯈ⱘ䰘ⴔ 㟈ⱘ 䍋 ˈ䗮 Ў⇨⊵ ⢊DŽ㛚 㺖˄Brittle Fracture˅ˈԈ ⱘ 䴲㙝ⴐ 㾕ⱘ ⱘ 㺖DŽ ⱘ㛚 㺖Ў 㺖㗠䴲㛑䞣䞞 ⱘ 䗳㺖㓱 DŽ㛚 㺖 ǃ㉫㊭ǃ 䞣 㓽乜⦄䈵DŽ㖬 ˄Buckling˅ˈ 䴶 㓽 / 䍋ⱘ㒧 㝼㚔 Ҫ⊶ ⢊ DŽ˄Butt Joint˅ˈϸϾ㒧 ӊ ϔ 䴶ⱘ䖲 DŽ ⱘ ϸ ῾ 䴶 ⱘ⛞ DŽ䰈 ˄Cathode˅ˈ 䋳⬉ⱘ䞥 㸼䴶 ⬉ 㜤㱔⬉∴ⱘ䴲㜤㱔ッ ッDŽ䰈 䰆 ˄Cathodic Protection˅ˈ䗮䖛⬉䬔 ⬉⌕ⱘ ⊩ 䞥 䖯㸠䚼 䴶䰈 䰆㜤 ˈՓ䞥 Ѣ⛁ 〇 ⱘԡ DŽ≑㱔 Ӹ˄Cavitation Damage˅ˈ ㋞⌕Ϣ䞥 㸼䴶 㾺 ѻ⫳ⱘˈ Ϣ ԧ-⎆ԧ⬠䴶 ⱘ⎆ԧῑⱘ 㾷ԧ ⱘˈҹ ⢊ϡ㾘 ⱘ 㱔Ў⡍ ⱘ䞥 㸼䴶ⱘ䗔 DŽ䖥㾖Ẕ偠˄Closed-Up Survey˅ˈ偠㠍 Ҩ㒚Ⳃ㾚Ẕ 㣗 ˄ Ԍ ˅ 㒧 ӊ㒚㡖䖯㸠ⱘẔ偠DŽ⍖ 䆘Ӌ ˄Coating Evaluation Criteria˅ˈḍ 䖍㓬 ⛞ 䖲 ⱘ⍖ ⱘ䰘 Ͼ⎆㠅ⱘ䫜Ⲃ / ⍖ 㨑 㣗 ⱘⱒ ↨ⱘ䆘ԄDŽ䰘 ⍖ DŽ⍖ ˄Coating˅ˈ Ϣ⍖ ˄Painting˅ НDŽ 䗮 㑺Ў0,2-0,5mmⱘ 㝰ˈЏ㽕䗮䖛ϝ⾡ Ẅ ˖䰏⹡ ǃ䰈 䩱 ԰⫼䰆ℶ㜤㱔DŽ⺄ ˄Collision Damage˅ˈϸ㠬 㠬㟾㸠㠍㠊П䯈 ⠽⧚Ϟⱘ⺄ 㟈ⱘ DŽ⢊ 䆘Ԅ䅵 (CAP)ˈ ⾳Ҏ 㠍ϰ Փ⫼ⱘǃ Ẕ ⊍㠍ⱘ 䰙⢊ 㒭 䆺㒚䆘Ԅⱘ㞾 ㋏㒳DŽ⢊ Ẕ偠˄Condition Survey˅ˈ䗮 Ў 䰤㣗 䯈 ⱘẔ偠ˈ⫼Ѣ⹂䅸ӏԩ乘 ⱘϢ㒧 㜤㱔 ⱘ㔎䱋ˈ 㒧 ⱘ 㒭 ԧⱘ㾚㾝 䈵DŽ㾺 ˄Contact Damage˅ˈ㠍㠊Ϣ䴲㠍㠊⺄ 䗴 ⱘ DŽ˄㾕Ā ⌙ā˅㜤㱔⮆ ˄Corrosion Fatigue˅ˈ 㜤㱔 ӊϟ 㜤㱔 ⦃ Ԣ Ѹ ⦃ 䞣 ⦃԰⫼ϟˈ䖛 ⦄こ 䞥 㺖ⱘ⢊ DŽ㜤㱔˄Corrosion˅ˈ ˈ䗮 䞥 Ϣ ⦃ П䯈 ⫳ⱘ ⬉ 㟈ⱘ ⡍ ⱘ䗔 ˈ䗮 ⇻ ⠽DŽ䰆㜤㋏㒳˄Corrosion Prevention System˅ˈ ⹀⍖ ⹀⍖ 䕙ҹ䰇 DŽ㺖㒍˄Crack˅ˈϔ⾡ ッˈ㺖 ԡ⿏ⱘ䭓 ⱘ ⾏ⱘ䯈 㺖DŽ㺖㓱㜤㱔˄Crevice Corrosion˅ˈ 䴆 䚼⦃ Ёⱘ䞥 㸼䴶 Ϣ Ⳉ ↫䚏ⱘ Ϣ ϔ⠽䋼ⱘ㸼䴶㋻ 䖥㗠㜤㱔DŽ㺖㓱㜤㱔䗮 ⬅ 䞣ⱘ⿃∈ 䍋ˈ ⦄ ǃ㋻ 㺙㕂ⱘ ǃ ⠽ 㺙⠽ⱘϟ䴶ǃ∈⫳ ⠽ ⏫䗣 ≝⿃⠽ⱘϟ䴶DŽЈ⬠㒧 ˄Critical Structure Areas˅ˈ Ң䅵ㅫЁ⹂ 䳔㽕䖯㸠ⲥ ⱘ Ң䆹㠍 ㉏Ԑ㠍㠊ⱘ㧹䖤 Ё⹂ Ѣ 䆹㠍㒧 ⱘ㺖㒍ǃⲅ 㜤㱔ⱘ DŽ㌃⿃ ˄Cumulative Damage˅ˈ ⾡⠽⧚ 㟈ⱘ ⱘ ˈ⡍ ⾡ 㣗 乥⥛ 㟈ⱘ⮆ DŽẔ偠˄Damage Survey˅ˈ 㠍ԧ Ҫ㔎䱋䖯㸠ⱘẔ偠DŽ˄Deformation˅ˈ⬅ ǃ⛁䞣 ǃ⑓ Ҫ 㟈ⱘ㒧 DŽ˄Delamination˅ˈҢ ⓚ 㨑DŽ≝⎔㜤㱔˄Deposit Attack˅ˈϢ⬉㾷⎆ 㾺 ˈ 䞥 㸼䴶 ⱘ 䚼≝⎔ⱘ䖍㓬 䚼 ⱘ㜤㱔DŽ㺖˄Ductile Fracture˅ˈԈ ⱘ ԧⱘ 㺖DŽ䖍㓬㜤㱔˄Edge Corrosion˅ˈ ǃ㙬 ǃ⊩ ǃҎ ㄝ䖍㓬ⱘ 䚼㜤㱔DŽ˄Elasticity˅ˈ㒧 ӊ 䕑 㗠ϡӮ∌Й ⱘ㛑 ˈ ⍜䰸 ⢊DŽ⬉ 㜤㱔˄Electrochemical Corrosion˅ˈ ⬉⌕㗠ѻ⫳ⱘ㜤㱔DŽ⬅㋏㒳㞾䑿ѻ⫳ⱘ⬉⌕⿄Ў⬉㜤㱔ˈ⬅ ⬉⌕ 䍋ⱘ⿄Ў⬉㾷䋼㜤㱔DŽ㱔㜤㱔˄Erosion Corrosion˅ˈϢ⌕ 㜤㱔⎆ 㾺 㟈 㗫 䗳ⱘ㜤㱔 㱔DŽ 㱔㜤㱔ҹ ⱘ ϡ Ѣ㜤㱔⠽ⱘ剰 㸼䴶ⱘ≳ῑǃ≳ ǃ⊶ ǃ≳䈋ㄝЎ⡍ DŽ㱔 ˄Erosion Damage˅ˈ Ẅ ⊩ ⌕ ⎆ԧ 㟈ⱘ㸼䴶⠽䋼ⱘ⠽⧚⺼ ˈ㜤㱔 䗳ℸ⾡⺼ DŽ䖛 㜤㱔˄Excessive Corrosion˅ˈ㜤㱔㣗 䍙 њ䆌 㜤㱔ⱘ㣗 DŽ䴶⿃㜤㱔˄Extensive Corrosion˅ˈ Ẕ 䴶⿃䍙䖛70%ǃԈ 䆕 ˈ 㱔 ⱘ⹀䋼 / ⭣ 䫜Ⲃⱘ㜤㱔DŽ⢊ ˄FAIR Condition˅ˈ⫼ҹ 䗄⹀䋼⍖ ⱘ 䇁ˈ ⱘ䖍㓬 ⛞㓱ⱘ䖲 ⍖ 䚼㜅㨑 / Ẕ偠ⱘ Ё 䍙䖛20% 㣗 ⱘ䕏 䫜㱔ˈԚ Ѣ НĀ āⱘ⿟ DŽ˄Fair˅ˈ⺼ 㠍㠊ⱘ䖍㒓 ⍜䰸ϡ DŽ⮆ ˄Fatigue˅ˈ Ѹ 㛝 ⱘ Ѣ ⱘ ⫳ⱘ 㺖⦄䈵DŽ㺖˄Fracture˅ˈ㺖㒍ⱘӴ こ䗣њ ⱘ DŽ˄㾕Ā㛚 㺖ā Ā䶻 㺖ā˅⬉㜤㱔˄Galvanic Corrosion˅ˈ 㜤㱔 ⬉㾷䋼ЁϢ䌉䞥 ˄a more noble metal˅ 䴲䞥 㒓П䯈ⱘ⬉ 㾺 㟈ⱘ䞥 ⬉ 䗳㜤㱔䬔䫠˄Galvanizing˅ˈ䩶 㸼䴶䍋䰆㜤԰⫼ⱘ䫠⍖ ˈ䰆ℶ䩶 Ϣ⦃ 㾺 կ⡎⡆ DŽ䴶㜤㱔˄General Corrosion or Overall Corrosion˅ˈ ⍖ ⱘ㸼䴶 ⦄ 䰆 ⱘǃ㒳ϔ 䋼ⱘ㛚䫜DŽ䫜Ⲃϡ 㜅㨑Փ ⱘ䞥 䴆 㹿㜤㱔⢊ ϟDŽ䰸 ⦄Ϲ䞡 㗫 䲒 䖯㸠㾚㾝 DŽ㡃 ˄GOOD˅ˈ⫼ҹ 䗄⹀䋼⍖ ⢊ ⱘ 䇁ˈҙ 䞣⚍⢊䫜㱔DŽ≳ῑ 㜤㱔˄Grooving Corrosion˅ˈ䗮 䚏䖥䚏 ⱘ䖍㓬 Ϟ 䩶 㓱ⱘ⛞ Ѹ ⱘ 䚼㜤㱔DŽ⌙˄Grounding˅ˈ㠍 Ϣ⍋ ⱘ 㾺DŽ⹀䋼⍖ ˄Hard Coating˅ˈ 㠍Ё ҹ㓈 ЎⳂⱘⱘ䴲䕀 ぎ⇨ ➹⍖ ˄non-convertible air drying coating˅ЁՓ⫼ⱘ 䖛⿟ ⫳ 䕀 ⱘ⍖ DŽ⹀䋼⍖ ҹ ⱘг ҹ ⱘˈ ⱘMC䰆㜤⍖ ⦃⇻ǃ⦃⇻✸⛺⊍ǃ㘮⇼ ⬆䝌㛖ǃ∃ ‵㛊ǃЭ⛃ ǃ⦃⇻䫠ǃ⸙䝌䫠ⱘ⍖ DŽ∈䆩偠˄Hose Testing˅ˈ ≵ 䖯㸠㒧 ˄∈䴭 ˅䆩偠 ⊘ⓣ䆩偠ⱘ ϟˈЎ䆕 㒧 Ϣ㠍ԧ ԧ∈ 亢䲼 Ⳍ ⱘ 䚼 ⱘ㋻ 㗠䖯㸠ⱘ䆩偠DŽ∈ ⇨ 䆩偠˄Hydropneumatic Testing˅ˈ∈ 䆩偠 ぎ⇨䆩偠ⱘ㒧 䆩偠DŽ⮩˄Indent˅ˈ⬅ϡ 㸵ⱘ䕑㥋 㠍 ǃ㠍 Ϣ Ҫ⠽ԧⳌ 㾺ㄝ 㟈ⱘ㒧 ӊ DŽ䰏㘮 ˄Inhibitors˅ˈ⫼ҹ䰏ℶ 䖳 ⬉ ⱘ⠽䋼ˈ ⫼ҹ ϡ ⒊ⱘ ⬉ 䖛⿟ⱘ㜤㱔ѻ⠽DŽ䴲Ϲ䞡㜤㱔 㜤㱔˄Insignificant Corrosion Minor Corrosion˅ˈ 䕗 ⚍䫜ⱘ㜤㱔㣗 ˈ 㜤㱔 ⱘ䆘Ԅ㸼 䍙䖛њ30%ⱘ㜤㱔㺩䞣ˈԚҡ 䰤 ⱘ㜤㱔⿟ DŽ⠛˄Lamination˅ˈ 㟈԰Ў 䱨⠽ⱘ 䯈 ѻ⫳㔎䱋ⱘ 䴶⿃ⱘǃ㭘⠛⢊ⱘ䴲䞥 ⠽DŽ˄Lap Joint˅ˈⳌѦ䞡 ⱘϸϾ㒧 ӊП䯈ⱘ DŽ⊘ⓣ䆩偠˄Leak Testing˅ˈЎ䆕 㒧 ⱘ㋻ 䞛⫼ⱘぎ⇨ Ҫҟ䋼䆩偠DŽ䚼㜤㱔˄Local Corrosion˅ˈĀ 䚼āⱘ 㒣 ⦄Ѣ⍖ 䚼 㺖 䲚Ё DŽ⭣ 䫜Ⲃ˄Loose Scale˅ˈ偠㠍 ⫼䆩偠䫸 㒧 㗠㜅㨑ⱘ䫜ⱘ㭘⠛DŽ ⫼ Փ⫼ϸ㗙⏙䰸⭣ 䫜ⲂDŽ䔻 ˄Mill Scale˅ˈ䞥 ѻ 㒣⛁䔻 䬏䗴 㕂Ѣぎ⇨Ё ⱘ ⇻ 㝰DŽℸ 䇁Џ㽕 䩶ⱘ⺕咥⇻ DŽ乜㓽 ˄Necking Effec t˅ˈ 䗄⬅ ǃ ⦃䕑㥋 㟈ⱘ 䍋ⱘ Ѹ 䚼㜤㱔ǃ⍖ ǃ䫜Ⲃ㜅㨑 Փ 䩶 䖯ϔℹ㜤㱔ⱘ 䇁DŽ 催㜤㱔⥛ 䱣 㭘㗠 䗳DŽ䍋⾳/ ⾳Ẕ偠˄On-hire or Off-hire Survey˅ˈ䆕 ⾳ 㠍㠊⢊ ⱘẔ偠DŽ Џ㽕Ⳃⱘ 䆄 㔎䱋 DŽ䴶Ẕ偠˄Overall Survey˅ˈ 㠍ԧ㒧 ԧ⢊ ⱘẔ偠ˈ䖯㗠 䰘 䖥㾖Ẕ偠ⱘ㣗 DŽ⍖ ˄Paint˅ˈ㛑⫼Ѣ ⍖ ԧ㸼䴶ⱘ⎆ԧ DŽ䱣 ⹀Ң㗠 䰘ⴔⱘ䰸 ⮩䗍ⱘ㝰DŽ⍖ 㺖˄Paint Cracking˅ˈ⍖ ⱘ⏅ 㺖䴆 DŽẔ偠˄Periodical Survey˅ˈ㠍㠊ѸҬ 㾘 ⱘ 䯈 䖯㸠㠍㑻Ẕ偠 ⱘ䗮⫼ 䇁ˈ Ẕ偠ǃЁ䯈Ẕ偠ǃ Ẕ偠 ⡍⅞Ẕ偠DŽ䩜ⴐ˄Pinholing˅ˈ䴆 ⱘ㒚 ⱘ⏅⋲DŽ䩜ⴐ⊯䫜˄Pinpoint Rusting˅ˈ䩜ⴐ ⓣ⍖ ˄holidays˅ 䚼⫳䫜DŽ䰆 䰇 ˄Pitguard Anode˅ˈ⫼Ѣ䰏ℶ 䴶㜤㱔 㱔ⱘԡѢ⎆㠅 䚼ℷϞ ⱘ⡎⡆䰇 DŽ㱔˄Pitting Corrosion˅ˈЏ㽕 ⦄ ∈ 䴶 ∈ⱘ㒧 ˈ⡍ ⎆㠅 䚼ⱘ 䚼䱣 ⱘ㜤㱔DŽ⍖ ⱘ㜤㱔Ӯѻ⫳ Ⳉ ⱘ⏅ 䱋 㟈こ DŽ⎆㠅Ё ⍖ ⱘ 㱔Ӯ Ў 㗠⌙ⱘ㒧⮖ ˄ Ⳉ 300mm˅ˈ ⢊ Ϣ 䴶㜤㱔ⳌԐDŽ˄Plasticity˅ˈ⠽䋼 䎇ҹ 㟈 ⱘ ԰⫼ 䴶⿃ⱘ䞡 㗠ϡ 㺖ˈ ԰⫼ ⍜ ⢊ⱘ⡍ DŽ˄POOR˅ˈ 䗄⹀䋼⍖ ⢊ ⱘ 䇁ˈ Ẕ偠ⱘ Ёˈ 䍙䖛20% 㣗 ⱘ⍖ 䘡㜅㨑ˈ 10% 㣗 ⱘ⍖ ѻ⫳⹀䋼䫜ⲂDŽ⧚˄Prompt and Thorough Repair˅ˈ Ẕ偠 䖯㸠ⱘヺ 偠㠍 㽕∖ⱘ∌Й ⧚ˈ 䙓 Ϣ㠍㑻⢊ ⱘ 㔮DŽ䫜㱔˄Rust˅ˈ䩶 㸼䴶 䴆 ╂⑓ぎ⇨⢊ Ё 㹿㜤㱔㗠ѻ⫳ⱘ 㾕 ⇶⇻ 䪕ⱘ⠽䋼DŽ⌕ ˄Sags˅ˈ⍖ ⱘ ⑶ˈг㹿⿄԰⌕ ˄runs curtains˅DŽ䫜Ⲃ˄Scale˅ˈ 㜤㱔⠽䚼 ㉬ⴔ ϔ䍋ⱘ ⛁ ぎ⇨ ⇻ ⦃ ϟ䫌䗴㗠⅟⬭ 䞥 Ϟⱘ㸼䴶⇻ ˗䫜Ⲃ 䩶䪕㜤㱔䖛⿟Ёѻ⫳ⱘ ⢊ 㨑⠛⢊ ⇨ 㸼䴶ⱘѻ⠽ˈ䫜⠛ⱘԧ⿃ Ѣ ⱘ䞥 ⱘԧ⿃DŽ˄Scantlings˅ˈ㠍㠊㒧 ӊ ḕ ǃ ⱘ DŽ⛞㓱˄Seam˅ˈ ϔ 䴶ЁϸϾ㒧 ӊП䯈ⱘ 㓱ˈ⫼Ѣ 䗄ϸ ⱘ㒉 ⛞ DŽ⹀⍖ ˄Semi-hard Coating˅ˈ⹀ 䆌㾺 Ϟ䴶㸠䍄ˈԚ ⱘ⍖ DŽⓚ˄Shop Primer˅ˈ 䗴ЁՓ⫼ 㒜⍖ Ў䰆ℶ 㸼䴶 㜤㱔㗠 Փ⫼ⱘЈ 䩶 ⱘ䰆䫜⍖ DŽ䕃⍖ ˄Soft Coating˅ˈ 䕃Ӯ 䕏 Ẅ 㾺 ⺼ ⱘ⍖ ˗ℸ⍖ Ѣ⊍㉏(㬀㦰 ⷇⊍) 㕞↯㛖(lanolin sheep wool grease).Փ⫼䕃⍖ ϡ 䆌 䕑㠅ⱘ 㠍ԧẔ偠㽕∖ⱘ㣗 DŽ⊩ Ẕ偠˄Statutory Survey˅ˈձ 䰙 㑺 䕑䞡㒓 㑺ǃSOLAS 㑺 MARPOL 㑺ⱘ㽕∖䖯㸠Ẕ偠ⱘ䗮⫼ 䇁DŽ˄Strain˅ˈ㒧 ӊⱘ DŽ䲚Ё/ 䲚Ё⑤˄Stress Concentration or Stress Raiser˅ˈӏԩ ǃ㺖㒍ǃ ǃ㾦ǃῑǃ䰘 ⠽ 䰏⹡ ⱘ 〇⌕ 㒧 㟈ⱘ 䲚ЁDŽ㜤㱔˄Stress Corrosion˅ˈ㜤㱔 ⦃ ⱘ ϟ ⱘ 㜤㱔ˈ ⣀ⱘ⦃ ϡӮ䗴 㜤㱔DŽ⛞ ԰ ⱘ⅟ 㟈 DŽ⏫⍖˄Stripe Coating˅ˈ 䲒ҹ⫼ 亢 ⍖˄airless spray˅ⱘ䖍㓬ǃ㾦ǃ⛞㓱 Փ⫼ⱘ䎇 㝰 ⱘ⍖ DŽ㒧 䆩偠 ⎆㠅䆩偠˄Structural Testing Tank Testing˅ˈ䆕 䆒䅵㒧 䗖 ⎆㠅䖍⬠ ⱘ⌕ԧ䴭 䆩偠DŽϹ䞡㜤㱔˄Substantial Corrosion˅ˈ㜤㱔㣗 㜤㱔 ⱘ䆘Ԅ㸼 䍙䖛њ75%ⱘ㜤㱔㺩䞣ˈԚҡ 䰤 ⱘ㜤㱔⿟ DŽẔ偠˄Survey˅ˈẔ ǃ䆩偠ǃ㒧 䆘Ӌ ㄪ ⱘ䗮⫼ 䇁DŽ⭥ ˄Suspect Areas˅ˈ ⼎Ϲ䞡㜤㱔 / 㹿䅸Ў Ѣ 䗳 㗫ⱘ DŽ῾ 䴶˄Transverse Section˅ˈҹ⌟䞣 ЎⳂⱘ 㒉 ӊ ⬆ ǃ⬆ 㒉偼 㒉ḕˈ㠋ջ 㠅 ǃ 㒉㠅 DŽ ῾ 㒧 ⱘ㠍㠊Ёˈ῾ 䴶 Ⳍ䚏䖥ⱘ㒧 ῾ 䴶ⱘ㒧 ッ DŽг㹿⿄ 㝄 䴶˄Girthbelt˅DŽ∈ ˄Watertight˅ˈ 㒧 ⱘ䆒䅵 䰏ℶ∈ ϟⱘ∈こ䗣㒧 ⱘ㛑 DŽ⺼ ˄Wear˅ˈ⠽ԧ䯈ⱘⳌ 䖤 㟈ⱘ㸼䴶䗔 DŽ亢䲼 ˄Weathertight˅ˈ ӏԩ⍋ ϟ⍋∈䛑 ⊩⏫ 㠍㠊DŽ⛞㓱䞥 㜤㱔˄Weld Metal Corrosion˅ˈ ⛞ 䞥 Ϣ П䯈ⱘ⬉㾷 㗠 㟈ⱘ⛞⏷ ⱘӬ 㜤㱔DŽ。