大学英语四级考试常考词汇及历年词汇真题解析
大学英语四级考试常考词汇及历年词汇真题解析Aabsorb vt.吸收;使专心【搭配】be absorbed in专心于【考题】She was so in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A)attracted B)absorbed C)drawn D)concentrated(1996.1/25/B)【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。
abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用【考题】It has been revealed that some government leaders their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A)employ B)take C)abuse D)overlook(1996.6/34/C)【译文】据透露,一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。
accomplish v.达到;完成【考题】The project,by the end of 2000,willexpand the city'stelephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A)accomplished B)being accomplishedC)to be accomplished D)having been accomplished(1999.6/68/C)【译文】预计在2000年前完成的这项工程将扩大该市的电话网至1,000,000用户。
account n.账;账户v.说明……原因【搭配】on account of 为了……的缘故,因为take...into account 考虑到【考题】I'd his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A)take into account B)account forC)make up for D)make out(2000.1/63/A)【译文】我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉,然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。
approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approval n.【搭配】for sb.'s approval 求某人指正give one's approval to 批准【考题】If only the committee the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A)approve B)will approve C)can approve D)would approve(1997.1/47/D)【译文】要是委员会能尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。
approximately ad.近似地,大约【考题】They claim that 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.A)sufficiently B)approximately C)considerably D)properly(1993.1/45/B)【译文】他们宣称大约有1000家工厂在经济危机中倒闭了。
arise vi.出现;由……引起【考题】Some confusion has about who can join the association.A)retained B)lifted C)raised D)arisen(1992.1/43/D)【译文】关于谁加入协会意见不一。
artificial a.人工的;矫揉造作的【考题】There were some flowers on the table.A)artificial B)unnatural C)false D)unreal(1991.6/44/A)【译文】桌子上有一些假花。
ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)【搭配】be ashamed of 以为……是耻辱be ashamed to do sth.以干……为耻【考题】He was of having asked such a silly question.A)sorry B)guilty C)ashamed D)miserable(1991.6/65/C)【译文】他对自己问了这样一个愚蠢的问题感到很不好意思。
associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事【搭配】associate oneself with 加入associate sth.with 把(某事物与其他事物)联系在一起associate with 和……来往【考题】A healthy life is frequently thought to be with the open countryside and homegrown food.A)tied B)bound C)involved D)associated(1996.6/23/D)【译文】人们总是把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。
available a.可利用的;通用的【考题】Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in grocery stores.A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available(1997.1/43/D)【译文】经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在食杂店可以买到。
awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的【考题】The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.A)amazed B)awkward C)curious D)amused(1998.6/42/B)【译文】当这个害羞的女孩回答不上来老师的提问时,她感到很窘迫和难受Bban v.禁止In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.大多数国家都禁止卖酒给小孩子们。
n.禁止,禁令announce a 30-day ban on hunting宣布30天的禁猎令【辨析】ban,forbid 和prohibit三个词都表示“禁止”,其中ban 语气最重,指权威机关正式禁止。
forbid是普通用词,指个人行为。
prohibit是正式用词,指用法律或法令来禁止。
bare a.无遮盖的;空的;仅仅的a bare hillside 光秃秃的(无树木的)山坡a room bare of furniture 几乎没有家具的房间the bare necessities of life 最起码的生活必需品v.揭露,暴露,揭开,去除……的覆盖物bare one's head 脱去帽子bare one's heart 表露真情【全真考题】Although they plant trees in this area every year,the tops of some hills are still .(99.6)A)bare B)vacant C)blank D)hollow[答案]Abarely ad.仅仅,只不过,几乎不We barely had time to catch the train.我们仅有勉强赶上火车的时间。
【用法】1.barely 用在句首时引起句子倒装。
2.barely 含有否定意义,因此用在反意疑问句中时,句尾的疑问短句要用肯定形式。
3.barely...when 结构表示“刚……就……”,barely 所在的部分要倒装。
4.barely 不与ever,any 和at all 连用。
【辨析】barely,hardly,rarely 和scarcely四个词意义相近,都表否定概念,但也有一些差别。
rarely 意为“难得,不常”(not often)。
Rarely have I seen him smile.hardly 往往强调能力上有困难,意为“简直不,很难”。
He can hardly jump over the fence.scarcely 往往强调不足,常同enough,sufficient,any 等表示程度的词连用,意为“不太,几乎,简直没有”。
He has scarcely any money left.barely 与hardly 和scarcely 意思相近,意为“几乎,勉强,仅能做到”。
但如果后面跟有ever,any,at all 等词,只能用hardly 或scarcely,不能用barely。
benefit n.益处;优越性;保险金,救济金I've had the benefit of a good education.我得益于良好的教育。
/the benefits of science科学的优良条件/unemployment benefits失业保险vi.得益He hasn't benefited from the experience.他并没有从他的经验中受益。
vt.使……受益This policy benefits the whole city.这个政策使整个城市受益。
【用法】benefit 作不及物动词时,其后常接介词from。
bore vt.使……感到厌烦All his old stories bore me.他所有的老生常谈使我厌烦。
n.令人厌烦的事物Don't be such a bore.别这么讨厌。
【用法】bore的两种分词形式boring 和bored:boring 表示主动,指某事物令人厌烦;bored表示被动,指被某事物弄得厌烦。
He was bored with his job./It's a boring film.类似的词还有interesting与interested;exciting与excited等。
Cconcentrate v.全神贯注,精神集中,专心致志;集中,集合;浓缩We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我们应该集中精力努力改进教育工作。
英语四级高频词1200【天天练】(101-200词:音标+考频+释义+关联词组)
英语四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练: Day 11Never, never, never give up.永远不要,不要,不要放弃。
101.aware (33次) 意识到;知道 106.involve (100次) 涉及;包含102.heritage (20次) 遗产;传统 107.concern (147次) 涉及;影响 munity (136次) 社区;社会 108.tend (145次) 趋向;走向104.intake (18次) 摄入;吸收 109.stuff (26次) 东西,物品plete (78次) 完成;结束110.refer (41次) 参考;指101.aware [əˈweə] (33次)的)进口;吸收adj.意识到的;意识到;知道;明白;察觉到;发觉;发现;对…有兴趣的;有…意识的 词组短语:词组短语: alcohol intake 饮酒量caloric intake 卡路里摄入量acutely/vaguely aware daily intake 每日摄入量强烈/隐约意识到的 total intake 总摄入量fully aware 完全意识到的 increase your intakepainfully aware 增加摄入量清楚地意识到的 limit your intake 限制摄入量well aware 充分意识到的 reduce your intakebecome aware 降低摄入量开始意识到;开始警惕aware of someone/plete [kəmˈpliːt] (78次)意识到某人(的存在)/某事aware that 意识到… vt.完成;结束;填写(表格);使完整;使完美102.heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ] (20次) adj.完整的;(用以强调)完全的,彻底的;全部的;整个的;包括,含有(额外部分 n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、 或特征);完成传统和特色);传统106.involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] (100次)munity [kəˈmjuːnəti] (136次)vt.涉及;包含;牵涉;需要;使成为必然部分 n.社区;社会;团体;社团;界;共享;共有; (或结果);牵连;影响;(使)参加,加入; (动植物的)群落 表明104.intake [ˈɪnteɪk] (18次) 词组短语:n.摄入;(食物等的)摄取量,吸入量;(一定时 involve sb in sth期内)纳入的人数;(机器上的液体,空气等 把某人牵涉(或牵扯)到某事里107.concern [kənˈsɜːn] (147次) n.(事物名称不详时用)东西,物品,玩意儿;(泛指)活儿,话,念头;基本特征,特质,根 vt,涉及;影响,牵涉(某人);与…有关;让 本;原料,材料;物料,素材;货色,财产;家 (某人)担忧;(对…)感兴趣;认为(做 具;行李,装备;作品,作品的内容某事)重要v.填满,装满;把…塞进(或填进);在(蔬菜、 n.关心;(尤指许多人共同的)担心,忧虑;关 鸡等)里填入(另外一种食物);给……装 爱;(对人、组织等)重要的事情;(某人) 吃撑,吃足,吃得过饱;使充满,使充斥;负责的事,有权知道的事;公司 制作(动物)标本词组短语: 词组短语:cause for concern 担忧的原因 do your stuffhealth/safety concern 施展自己的本事;露一手健康/安全问题 not give a stuff 一点不在乎express concern stuff and nonsense 废话;胡说八道表示担忧(或关心) kids' stuffas/so far as sb/sth is concerned 极容易的事;小孩子都懂得的道理就…而言 know your stuffa going concern 精通业务;对工作很内行生意兴隆的企业;发展中的事业 be made of sterner stuff性格十分坚强;有很大的毅力108.tend [tend] (145次) strut your stuff卖弄自己那一套,露一手v.倾向;往往会;常常就;趋向;走向;趋于; don't sweat the small stuff照料;照管;护理;招待,侍候,照顾,照料 不要为鸡毛蒜皮的事伤脑筋get stuffed 滚开;不稀罕词组短语: stuff it(表示改变了主意)管它呢,去它的tend to avoid 通常避免 you, etc. can stuff sthtend to become 往往成为 (粗暴或气愤地拒绝)还是收起你的宝贝吧 tend to develop 通常发展tend to forget 经常忘记110.refer [rɪˈfɜː] (41次)tend to happen 经常发生tend to lose 常常输 v.参考;指;涉及;谈及;提到;称…(为);tend to stay 往往停留 描述;提及tend to agree 倾向于同意tend to blame 倾向于责备 词组短语:tend to feel 倾向于感觉tend to think 倾向于认为 refer to sb/sth (as sth)children/men/women tend 提到;谈及;说起儿童/男性/女性往往倾向于 refer to sb/sth (as sth)people tend 人们往往倾向于 1.描述;涉及;与…相关2.查阅;参考;征询109.stuff [stʌf] (26次) refer sb/sth to sb/sth将…送交给(以求获得帮助等)英语四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练: Day 12You have to believe in yourself, That,s the secret of success.人必须相信自己,这是你成功的秘诀。
英语四级常考词汇及例句解析
英语四级常考词汇及例句解析引导语:培训网精选了大学常考词汇及例句解析,供广阔考生备考使用,希望能对您有所帮助。
1. abrupt adj. 突然的,唐突的abrupt表示突然的同sudden、unexpected。
除此之外,它还可以指(地形)起伏的。
The president was very dissatisfied with his abrupt interrupt.对于他的突然打断,总裁很不满。
2. abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的,变态的这个词其实就是ab+normal组合而来的,其中normal就是指正常的,ab是一个词缀,表示“相反,变坏,离去”。
我们可以想想看,英语中带ab词缀的还有哪些呢?比方abuse 滥用,就是ab+use 组成,还有abstain 弃权,节制,也是ab+stain构成。
He looks so abnormal that he didn't reply to Mary's shouting.他看起来不太对,连玛丽对他大吼都没反响。
3. abolish v. 废除;消灭说到取消、废除神马的,可能有童鞋想到cancel这个词了,那我们来做个小比拟吧~abolish 这个词比拟正式,多用来指废除某个法律规定、制度或习俗等。
cancel 它的用途更广泛些,可以指航班、比赛、活动、合同、方案等。
Plural marriage was abolished after the foundation of PRC.新中国成立后废除了一夫多妻制。
4. absurd adj. 荒唐的这个词的近义词就是ridiculous啦,现在二者的差异根本不太大了。
Don't you think this proposal is very absurd?!难道你不觉得这个提议很荒唐吗?!5. aessory adj. 辅助的,附属的 n. 配件,附件aessory表示设备、工具的附件时多用复数。
英语四级高频词1200【天天练】(701-800词:音标+考频+释义+关联词组)
四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练: Day 71I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards.我走得很慢,但是我从来不会后退。
701.strategy (46次) 策略;计策706.elite (18次) 杰出的702.responsibility (87次) 责任;负责 707.aisle (6次) 过道;走道703.salary (22次) 薪水;薪金 708.struggle (44次) 奋斗;努力 704.survey (116次) 调查;测量 709.fingerprint (8次) 指纹;指印 705.scientific (91次) 科学(上)的 710.footprint (9次) 脚印;足迹701.strategy [ˈstrætədʒi ] (46次)strategy shift 战略转移n.策略;计策;行动计划;策划;规划;部署;统 military strategy筹安排;战略;战略部署 军事战略词组短语:702.responsibility[rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti ] (87次)aggressive strategy进取型策略 n.责任;负责;事故责任;职责;义务;任务 new strategy 新战略political strategy 词组短语:政治策略successful strategy assume responsibility成功策略 承担责任(或职责)winning strategy bear responsibility制胜策略 承担责任(或职责)adopt a strategy share responsibility采用策略 分担责任(或职责)change a strategy take responsibility改变策略 承担责任(或职责)develop a strategy have (a) responsibility 有责任制订策略 accept responsibilityplan a strategy 筹划策略 承担责任use (a) strategy 运用战略 claim responsibilitycampaign strategy 宣称负有责任竞选策略 be given responsibilityinvestment strategy 被委以重任投资策略 financial responsibilitymarketing strategy 财务责任(或职责);经济责任(或职责) 营销策略 personal responsibilitypart of a strategy 个人责任(或职责)策略的一部分 moral responsibilitypricing strategy 定价策略 道义上的责任703.salary [ˈsæləri ] (22次) n.斗争;奋斗;努力;搏斗;扭打;(尤指)抢夺,挣扎脱身;难事n.薪水;薪金(尤指按月发放的)词组短语:v.付…薪水struggle on/along704.survey [ˈsɜːveɪ ] (116次) 勉力维持;在困境中坚持locked in a strugglen.调查;测量;勘测;民意调查;民意测验; 陷入斗争(或搏斗、挣扎)之中的测绘;(尤指为欲购房者所做的)房屋鉴 political struggle定;总体研究 政治斗争bitter strugglevt.测量;勘测;查看;审视;审察;总体研究; 痛苦的斗争(或挣扎)全面评述;概述;测绘;(对建筑物的)鉴 internal struggle定,检查;(对…)做民意调查,进行民 内心的斗争(或挣扎)意测验 long struggle长期的斗争(或挣扎)705.scientific [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk] (91次) ongoing struggle持续的斗争(或挣扎)adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的;细致严谨的 uphill struggle艰难的斗争(或挣扎)706.elite [eɪˈliːt ] (18次) struggle for democracy争取民主的斗争n.出类拔萃的人(或物);精华;上层人士, struggle for equality掌权人物 争取平等的斗争struggle for freedom/independenceadj.杰出的,精英的;精锐的 争取自由/独立的斗争power struggle707.aisle [aɪl ] (6次) 权力斗争struggle for survivaln.过道;(教堂、戏院、火车等座位间或超 奋力求生的斗争级市场货架间的)走道709.fingerprint [ˈfɪŋɡəprɪnt] (8次)词组短语:n.指纹;指印go/walk down the aisle结婚 vt.采指纹rolling in the aisles大笑;笑声不断710.footprint [ˈfʊtprɪnt] (9次)708.struggle [ˈstrʌɡl] (44次) n.脚印;足迹;(某物所占的)空间量,面积;(通信卫星)覆盖区vt.奋斗;努力;争取;艰难地行进;吃力地进行;斗争;抗争;搏斗;争夺四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练: Day 72四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练: Day 72All things in their being are good for something.天生我才必有用。
大学英语四级考试常考词汇及历年词汇真题解析
大学英语四级考试常考词汇及历年词汇真题解析A1、absorb vt.吸收;使专心【搭配】be absorbed in专心于【考题】She was so_____ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A)attracted B)absorbed C)drawn D)concentrated(1996.1/25/B)【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。
2、abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用【考题】It has been revealed that some government leaders ________their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A)employ B)take C)abuse D)overlook(1996.6/34/C)【译文】据透露,一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。
accomplish v.达到;完成【考题】The project,_______ by the end of 2000,willexpand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A)accomplished B)being accomplishedC)to be accomplished D)having been accomplished(1999.6/68/C)【译文】预计在2000年前完成的这项工程将扩大该市的电话网至1,000,000用户。
account n.账;账户v.说明……原因【搭配】on account of 为了……的缘故,因为take...into account 考虑到【考题】I'd his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A)take into account B)account forC)make up for D)make out(2000.1/63/A)【译文】我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉,然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。
英语四级历年真题中最高频词汇排序及考试词频
英语四级历年真题中最高频词汇排序及考试词频Day One频率为20次以上consumer[kən'sju:mə] 基本翻译n. 用户,顾客;消费者social ['səuʃəl]基本翻译adj. 社会的,社交的;群居的n. 联欢会;联谊会product ['prɔdəkt, -ʌkt]基本翻译n. 产品;结果;作品;乘积likely ['laikli]基本翻译adj. 很可能的;合适的;有希望的adv. 很可能;或许频率为10次以上system ['sistəm]基本翻译n. 系统;制度,体制;方法activity [æk'tivəti]基本翻译n. 活动;活跃;行动reward [ri'wɔ:d]基本翻译n. 报酬;酬谢;报答vt. 奖赏;奖励stress [stres]基本翻译n. 压力;紧张;重要性;强调;重读vt. 强调;加压力于;使紧张;用重音读expert ['ekspə:t, ek'spə:t] 基本翻译adj. 熟练的;内行的;老练的n. 专家;能手;行家vt. 当专家;在…中当行家concern [kən'sə:n] 基本翻译vt. 涉及,关系到;使担心n. 关心;关系;关心的事university [,ju:ni'və:səti]基本翻译n. 大学;综合性大学;大学校舍individual [,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl]基本翻译adj. 个别的;个人的;独特的n. 个人,个体view [vju:]基本翻译n. 风景;意见;视野;观察vt. 查看;观察;考虑opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti]基本翻译n. 时机,机会hunt [hʌnt]基本翻译vt. 搜索;打猎vi. 打猎;搜寻n. 搜寻;狩猎challenge ['tʃælindʒ]基本翻译n. 挑战;怀疑vt. 向…挑战process ['prəuses, 'prɔ-]基本翻译vt. 处理;加工n. 过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移vi. 列队前进adj. 经过特殊加工(或处理)的project ['prɔdʒekt, 'prəu, prə'dʒekt] 基本翻译vi. 设计;表达;计划;投射vt. 设计;放映;计划;发射n. 事业;计划;工程amount [ə'maunt] 基本翻译vi. 总计,合计;共计;相当于;产生…结果n. 数量;总额,总数abilityrateradiation [,reidi'eiʃən]基本翻译n. 辐射;发光;放射物featureenvironmentcreatecrash [kræʃ]基本翻译n. 碰撞;崩溃;坠落vt. 破碎;撞碎;坠落vi. 碰撞;坠毁;闯;突然倒台adj. 速成的advertisetendstatusreaderperlocalhighwaybrandassume [ə'sju:m, ə'su:m]基本翻译vt. 假定;承担;呈现;采取vi. 装腔作势;多管闲事physicalinstant ['instənt]基本翻译adj. 立即的;紧急的;紧迫的n. 瞬间;片刻;立即focusfashionexpandeffective [i'fektiv]基本翻译adj. 有效的,起作用的;给人深刻印象;实际的,实在的declarebenefitadultDay Two频率为9次的单词affect global policy accountlightening technology leak competition behavior community compete [kəm'pi:t]基本翻译vi. 竞争;比赛;对抗foundation [faun'deiʃən]基本翻译n. 基础;地基;基金会;创立;根据involve [in'vɔlv]基本翻译vt. 包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于频率为8次的单词range maintain action obvious primarily appeal detail decade pollutionadvantage culture autobiography leader accordingly plastic approve performance recognize factor enormous avoid shift source fulfill moral rank replace complexDay Three频率为7次的单词injury outcome insurance impression household claimpersonality personnel employee reserve approach capacitygenerally automobile male regardless contact wealthyestimate incident device error relationshiprecently scale union climate available criticismdiet civilian ground liberal establish indicateaccomplish finally spotDay Four频率为6次的单词(一)potential professional ideal reflect considerableinfluence trace attitude chemical networkpositive territory engage witness welfarecareer attach profit musician purchasecompetitive particularly assign response pacecomplaint identify arise victim samplemodify property structure target belief 来源:考试大-英语四级Day Five第5天频率为6次的单词(二)Minority resistant theory signal bloom cheat Instance transfer bacterial threaten v.威胁,预示(危险)要来临abroad Audiencescan v.审视,浏览v/n 扫描corporationthreat n.威胁,征兆Gas promotestyle grant apply extend Install impact function industrial userpropose v.提议,建议,提名,打算,求婚alter agency contribute educate absentpoison airline possibilityflash v,闪过,闪烁,飞驰n.闪过Day Six第六天频率为5次的单词(一)nuclear nucleus raw extensive military directlydeny absorb committee complain aid proteinstatement institution route associategrowth convince liberate cell publishyoungster failure faint rob residentfund appearance portable efficient preferencesolution confidence treatment adopt skilledcultivateDay Seven第七天频率为5次的单词(二)respond vary exit survey lest vehicle constantspeaker atmosphere latter reform economyprimary differ capable distinct define resistargument transform despite strengthen distinguishemotional data achievement strategysufficient ban poverty wage wisdomassemble predict accurate adaptrisk liquid thunderDay Eight第八天频率为4次的单词(一)virtue female recommend equality economic economicsemit bar arrange conference improvement previoussensible exchange consumption intelligence debatecriticize rail reveal spray investment reinforcecope exceed confuse aware superioremphasize region pop intensity appreciatecolleague transportation everyday fame familiarurban span essentialDay Nine频率为4次的单词(二)inhabitant weapon accumulate v.堆积,累积eliminate v.排除,淘汰e.g: Environmental factors can never be totally eliminated as Hayward points out,"We can't prepare a medicine against cosmic rays."remarkable remedy mislead whale cliff discardAspect shortage mobile crime relax fleetDisplay mask reverse security emphasis luckysignificant aircraft cease transmit gasolineconduct abandon stimulate bind pressurecharacterize cycle enable craft consistvital powerful navy disappearDay 10频率为4次的单词(三)authority shrink rid surround alikearouse excessive dispute behave electricalhighly select contrast infant athleteoverseas elevator apart reality commitmentgaze tough expense sensitive anxietyevidence image journal immigrant deliverycommit advertisement coordinate urgent talentpeculiar handle handsome represent exceptionspecific balanceDay 11频率为3次的单词(一)indoor release increasingly reputation forbid inspireusage distress communicate appoint reactionsalad internal prior generous fundamentalversion guy appointment definite cabinetaluminum always item code prosperityresponsibility analyze interfere generate equipworldwide mission specialize employment switch observe negative invention humor inferior typicalcommand confirm intelligentDay 12频率为3次的单词(二)label pigeon ancient slight domestic vacantconvert forth relate disturb engine slicenavigation electronic electronics parliament parlornecessarily emerge numerous genuine constructannoy character strain obtain necessityproportion loyalty lubricate insert violencenaturally export tender absence classifymood crisis comprehension disciplinetax influential inform originalmanagement reluctant housewife exposeDay 13频率为3次的单词(三)entitle envy tendency commission registermedia county reproduce neighborhood disposalcuriosity passive gap dump rarelysuggestion locate interaction undoubtedly somewhatsum rack transmission external crackconvenience adequate volunteer phenomenon comparison typewriter channel sophisticated conclude sectionstripe participate depression queue vicelaunch manner exhaust 来源:考试大-英语四级考试Day 14频率为3次的单词(四)undertake motivate proposal tremendous perspectiveaggressive academic lag application distributecontrary comprise element unlike mostlymotel background visual refine responsiblepetroleum legal civilization pump quoteoutward decrease fatal cue accuseaccustomed objective conservation optical delicatemechanic mechanics scholarship carpenter fluentswallow episode attraction orbit mixturescreen administration abuseDay 15频率为3次的单词(五)omit accommodation acceptance conflictsoda scheme conservative attribute leisureretire mere comment salary preserveoverall ensure impose unfortunatelyevolution access identical joint intentionfee debt advisable sequence courtintroduction competent federal temperpercentage considerate illegal largelyintellectual senior mature interval graspoutput drum cautious rudeDay 16频率为2次的单词(一)elect stir insight durable horizontalhorn philosophy appropriate faultygenius downward executive surplus librarianstretch handy deliberate capturephrase alternative award incline cancercollection glimpse demonstrate skim instructconstitution manufacture drama relief agentuptodate trail connection mill commanderhandful mediumDay 17频率为2次的单词(二)leadership creature instrument substitutechin steady specialist adjustenforce organ grocer creepcooperate sympathetic storage departrender privilege teenager contributionfeedback acquisition so-called existenceexplore wax mess princegenerator fatigue accompany ruralhoney attain billion uncoverlocomotive trap association spiteinterviewDay 18后面这些天的单词虽说上在考试中出现频率不高,但是写作中倒是挺实用的有的词~ 频率为2次的单词(三)pessimistic bark devil universe reductionpsychological invade v,侵入,侵略identity n.身份;个性;同一性e.g. He is a well-known person with his own identity.他是一个具有自己个性的名人。
英语四级考试历年常考高频词汇(全)
社会与道德类reform vt./n.改革,改造【考】welfare reform 福利改革【例】They reformed the voting system 他们改革了投票制度【派】reformer n.改革者 reformism n. 改革主义demonstrate vt.展示,论证;vi.举行示威游行【考】demonstrate against 游行反对…【派】demonstration n. 示威inspect vt. 检查,视察【考】inspect sth/sb for 检查,察看【派】inspector n. 检查员 inspection n. 检查interfere vi. 干涉,介入【考】interfere in/with 干扰,妨碍appease vt 平息【例】There was a clever attempt to appease the people.这是平息人们怒火的好方法.reconcile vt 使协调,使和解【考】reconcile to 使顺从于commit vt 犯(错误、罪行),使承诺,把…托付【考】commit suicide自杀 commit oneself 使承担义务be committed to sth. 致力于…verify vt 核实,查对【例】Bill's statement was verified by several witnesses 吉姆被裁定有罪,同时也被免去了军衔.strip vt 剥夺,脱去…的衣服【例】Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank.比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实。
investigate vt. 调查,研究【例】Police were investigating the cause of an explosion 警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因.【派】investigation n. 调查depend vi. 依靠的,依赖的【考】depend on sb. 依靠, 依赖【派】dependent a. 依靠的 be dependent on sb. 依赖某人resist vt.抵制【例】Many people resist change. 很多人不喜欢变化.【派】resistant a. 抵制的; resistance n. 抵制contemporary a 当代的 n 当代人【例】contemporary literature 当代文学moral a 道德的【例】moral sense 道德观 moral standard 道德标准【派】morality n.道德 moralism n.道德教育native a 出生的,当地的【考】native speaker 说母语的人realistic a 现实的,实际可行的【例】Is that a realistic target?这是一个现实的目标吗?responsible a 有责任的【考】be responsible for sth 对某事负责wicked a 邪恶的【例】The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当。
大学英语四级考试常考词语辨析精解 (60组, 334个单词)
大学英语四级考试常考词语辨析精解(60组, 334个单词)专升本考试必须熟悉,很多都会考到1) accomplish/achieve/finish/complete/attainaccomplish Vt. 表示完成任务、取得成就、实现目标等。
强调结果。
achieve Vt. 也表示完成任务、取得成就、实现目标等。
强调过程,含有在取得成功的过程中克服了困难和障碍的意思。
finish 和complete 都表示完成、完毕结束等。
前者为常用词;后者为比较正式的用语,含有圆满结束的意思。
前者常接动名词作宾语。
两者均不接不定式或名词性从句作宾语。
2)apparatus/appliance/equipment/instrument/facilities/installation apparatus 表示“器械,设备”时,是不可数名词,相当于equipment。
用以指具体的器具、工具时,为可数名词,相当于tool。
appliance 主要用以指家用电器,为可数名词。
equipment 在正式语体中,主要用作不可数名词,表示“设备,器材”。
instrument 作“仪器,器械,工具”解时,主要用以指医疗或化工等精密仪器。
另外还可指“乐器”。
facilities 作“设备,设施”解,既可指工具,也可指场地、设备等,一般以复数形式出现。
installation 既可指装置、设备,又可指设备的安置、安装。
3) argue/dispute/debate/discuss/quarrel前四个词都有“辩论”的意思,但各有侧重;quarrel 则指“争吵”。
argue 指就自己的看法或立场提出论证,和人家辩论,着重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”。
可接that 引导的名词从句。
dispute 意味着意见有分歧,争论激烈,常含有“相持不下”或“未得解决”的意思。
不接名词从句。
debate 着重在正式场合(如辩论会),和意见对立的人进行全面的、彻底的辩论,各自陈述自己的理由。
四级词汇及讲解
四级高频词汇及解析(1)1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更例句:There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题,我得修改一下。
单词辨析:alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变,是自身细节上或外表的变化,而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用,可以指任何变化,也用于彻底改变,与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化,以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候,多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者,或者改变信仰的人。
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂burst作动词时不及物,所以接宾语时后面要加介词。
主要有两种形式:burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句:Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息,她大哭起来。
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)dispose作为不及物动词,其后接宾语时要加介词of。
例句:Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉blast作动词表示爆炸同explode,也可表示严厉批评(criticize),名词形式跟动词一致,相对应的近义词是explosion,criticism。
例句:Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是,爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。
英语四级历年高频核心词天天练(核心词+考频+详解+关联词组)-32
英语天天练:四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练: Day 63Winners do what losers don't want to do .胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事。
621.straight (15次) 直的;直筒型 626.specialist (20次) 专业的 622.scale (32次) 天平,磅秤627.sympathetic (7次) 同情的623.suggestion (12次) 建议;提议 628.specialize (14次) 专门从事624.surgery (9次) 外科手术 629.specify (7次) 具体说明 625.relate (74次) 联系;讲述 630.swell (9次) 膨胀,肿胀621.straight [streɪt ] (15次)a straight faceadj.直的;直筒型(非紧身)的;准的;正中目 绷着的脸;忍着不笑的脸标的;平正的;整洁;坦诚的;简单明了 ramrod straight严肃的,正统的;连续的;纯的;规矩老实 腰杆笔直的的;异性恋的 (as) straight as a ramrod腰杆笔直的;挺立的adv.直;直接;径直;笔直地;平正地;成直线; put/set the record straight立即;正;坦率地;连续不断地 陈述真相;纠正误解straight line 直线n.异性恋者;直道 straight nose挺直的鼻子词组短语: second/third straight loss/victory/win二/三连败/胜go straight second/third straight season/year改邪归正;重新做人 连续第二/三季度/年play it straight drive straight诚实无欺;公平正直 直线行驶straight away 立即;马上 keep going straightstraight from the shoulder 保持直行坦诚;直言不讳 look straight 直视straight off/out point straight 直指毫不犹豫;直率straight up 真的,确实622.scale [skeɪl ] (32次)think straight思路清晰 n.天平,秤,磅秤;天平盘,秤盘;重量,大小; get sth straight 天秤(星)座;范围;程度;等级,级别;等级 明确某事;把某事弄清楚 体系;标度,刻度;标尺,刻度尺;等级表,级 put/set sb straight (about/on sth) 别表;合同规定的最低工资;比例,比率;比 纠正某人;指出某人的错误;使某人了解真相 例尺,缩尺;衡量标准,尺度;进位制,计数 (earn/get) straight A's(成绩)全优 v.攀登,爬越;到达…顶点;去鳞;刮除牙石; the straight and narrow 改变…的大小;称得重量为;仰攻;绘制;调 诚实正当的生活;正路 节;逐步升高;衡量,估量;剥去……的外像鱼鳞般的刮去;除去……的氧化皮;打水漂 n.专家;专科医生;专营特定证券的经纪人;<美>(陆军)专业人员;<生>专化物种词组短语:adj.专业的,专科的;专家的,有专门学识的 scale back/down缩小;缩减;减弱627.sympathetic [ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk] (7次)scale up增大;增加;提高 adj.同情的;有同情心的;表示同情的;赞同 tip the balance/scales 的;支持的;让人喜欢的;招人喜爱的使天平倾斜;使结果倾向某方;起决定性作用 n.交感神经系;(对催眠术等)易感受的人623.suggestion [səˈdʒestʃən ] (12次)628.specialize [ˈspeʃəlaɪz] (14次)n.建议;提议;使人作(尤其是不好的事情的) vi.专门从事;专攻;专门研究(或从事)推测的理由;微量;些微;迹象;暗示629.specify [ˈspesɪfaɪ ] (7次)词组短语:vt.具体说明;明确规定;详述;详列follow a suggestion遵照建议630.swell [swel ] (9次)make a suggestion提出建议 v.膨胀,肿胀;(使)凸出,鼓出;隆起,高起; reject a suggestion (河水等)上涨,(海洋等)波涛汹涌,(泉水 拒绝建议;拒绝示意 眼泪等)上涌;(使)增加,增大,扩大;(声音 at/on sb's suggestion 音调等)增强,变响亮;(情绪等)升涨,高 根据某人的建议;在某人的提议下 趾高气扬,自命不凡624.surgery [ˈsɜːdʒəri] (9次) n.海浪的涌动,涌浪;(尤指身体部位)凸起的形状,鼓出处,隆起处;增加,增大,扩大, n.外科手术;外科学;应诊时间;诊室;门诊 增强;(乐音或噪声)逐渐增强;重要人士, (议员的)接待时间 时髦人物625.relate [rɪˈleɪt] (74次) adj.很愉快的;极有趣的;极好的,很棒的,了不起的;一流的vt.使有联系;联系;讲述;叙述;把…联系起来;讲(故事) 词组短语:词组短语: swell up(身体部位)肿胀relate to sth/sb1.涉及;与…相关;谈到2.能够理解并同情;了解;体恤626.specialist [ˈspeʃəlɪst] (20次)英语天天练:四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练: Day 64Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow .今日事今日毕 。
大学英语四级考试重点词汇背诵及解析
⼤学英语四级考试重点词汇背诵及解析⼤学英语四级考试重点词汇背诵及解析 引导语:⼤学英语四级考试重点词汇背诵及解析,由应届毕业⽣培训⽹整理⽽成,谢谢您的阅读。
1. radiation Experts know that portable devices emit radiation, which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication.(1999.6) 【全真测试】A. 阳光 B. 放射线 C. 激光 【译⽂】专家了解到这种可便携的装置会辐射射线,这种射线会影响飞⾏器⽤来导航和和联络的波长。
【四级词义】n. 放射线,放射物,辐射 【猜⼀猜】① radical ② radiance ③ radiant 【Key】① adj. 放射的,辐射的② n. 发光,光辉③ adj. 发热的 2. racial The racial discrimination issue was a political hot potato in the United States in the past. 【全真测试】A. 种族的 B. 饮⾷的 C. 卫⽣的 【译⽂】过去,在美国种族歧视问题在政治上是个烫⼿的⼭芋。
【四级词义】adj. ⼈种的,种族的 【巧记】race(种族;⼈种)rac + ial(形容词后缀) 【真题例句】racial pride 种族优越感 3. range Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease,reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开)illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.(2000.6) 【全真测试】A. 顺序 B. 范围 C. 内容 【译⽂】研究涉及⼀系列的疾病,从沮丧到⼼脏病,结果显⽰社会的⽀持将有效地阻⽌疾病,⽽没有这种⽀持将很容易造成疾病。
