day 3 形容词与副词
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题
一形容词
(一)定义用来描写或修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的特征或性质。
(二)用法
1.做定语。
e.g. This is an old house.
2.做表语。
e.g.I am sorry to hear that.
3.做宾语不足语。
e.g.She made her mother angry.
4.形容词在句中的位置。
形容词做定语修饰名词时,放在名词前面。
修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词
之后。
e.g.
She is a clever girl.
I saw something white in the water.
形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后
置。
The bridge is one hundred meters long .
5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the,可以代表一类人或东西,可以用作主语,宾语等。
做主语时当复数看待。
e.g.The old are well looked after.
二副词
(一)定义用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句。
(二)用法 1.作状语。
e.g.
They work hard.
三形容词和副词的比较等级
(一)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化
1.规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词
1)一般在词尾加er,est. hard---harder---hardest great---greater---greatest
(2)以字母e结尾的加r,st. nice---nicer----nicest able---abler----ablest
(3)重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,再加er,est. big---bigger---biggest fat---fatter---fatter red---redder---reddest
多音节词和部分双音节词,在其前加more, most.
interesting-more interesting-most interesting
carefully--more carefully--most carefully
quickly--more quickly--most quickly happily--more happily--most happily
有些形容词和副词的比较等级用-er,-est或者more, most皆可,如clever, lovely 等。
表示“较不---”和“最不----”时,可用less和least. difficult---less difficult---least difficult interesting---less interesting---least interesting
2.不规则变化形
good better best well better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
(二)形容词和副词级的用法原级:
(1)原级的基本用法
句型:主语+谓语动词+as+原级+as+比较对象 The coat is as old as that one .
(2)原级的特殊用法
1)表示"是....的几倍". 句型: .....times +as +原
级 + as ..... This house is three times as largeas that one .
2)表示"...的一半...". 句型: .....half as +原
级 + as ... My money is not half as much as yours.
3)表示"尽可能......". 句型: .....as + 原级 + as possible/one can.
We should get up as early as possible/we can.。
形容词和副词
Good —— well
好
好地(当表示身体好时,是形容词)
四、功能
口诀:形名、副动、系形
1、形容词修饰名词,作定语,放前面。A prettruns quickly. 3、系动词+形容词
系动词
五、常考形容词
1、enough 足够两面派: Enough+名词 见到名词跑前面 enough money 形/副+enough 见到形/副躲后面 rich money 2、 alone独自的/地 live alone
( 3 ) too….to 太…而不能 too+形容词+to+动词原形 She is too fat to walk.
七、比较级 1、标志词
than(比….)
两者相比较
2、比较级的类型
递增比较:A+动词+比较级+than+B 递减比较:A+动词+less+原形+than+B 同级比较:(肯定)A+动词+as +原形+as+B
Hainan is a most beautiful city.
九、比较级、最高级的变化规则(单、双、多、特)
单音节:1、一般情况下+er/est. Fast-faster/fastest 2、以不发e结尾,+r/st. Nice-nicer/ nicest
双音节:3、以辅音字母+y结尾,将y变i+er / est. pretty-prettier/ prettiest, easy-easier. 4、以辅元辅且重读结尾,双写尾字母+er / est. hot-hotter / hottest, fat-fatter / fattest
形容词和副词用法总结归纳讲解
C.especiallyD.luckily
12._____, the thief didn’t take anything valuable but my notebook.
A. Strange it isB. To be strange
C. Strangely enoughD. It was strange
C. surprisinglyD. hardly
4.—What do you think of the plan?
—I feel_____that we ought to give it up at once.
A. strongB. stronger
C. stronglyD. it strong
5.【1993全国】She doesn’t speak_____her friend, but her written work is excellent.
Watch hite意思是“晚”;lately意思是“最近”。如:
What have you been doing lately?
3.deep与deeply
deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”。如:
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
8._____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)
9.He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that. (terrible)
10.It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and the meeting was _____ (especial) important.
人教英语八年级上册 Unit3形容词副词的比较级
四、超级:两者进行比较,强调比较 •的1.程mu度ch。/a lot+adj./adv.比较级 (+than...)“......得
多”
• eg: A is much quieter (than B).
• A walked into the room a lot more quietly (than before).
• eg: 1. Money, the more , the better.
• 2.The stronger our country is, the happier our life will be.
Gao Yuanyuan is as _b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l (漂亮) as Sun Li. Sun Li works as _h_a_r_d_ (努力) as Gao Yuanyuan.
much/a lot/a bit/a little/even+adj./adv.比较级
五、不断升级:某人或事物越来越...... adj./adv.比较级+and+adj./adv.比较级 六、因你而升:条件从句的主语越......,主句的主语......
the+adj./adv.比较级 ,the +adj./adv.比较级
good/well-better
6 (不规则的) bad/badly-worse
many/much-more little-less far-farther/further
一、低级:两者进行比较,表示“前 者不如后者”
• 1. A +谓语v.+less+adj./adv.原级+than B • eg: A is less hard-working than B. • A speaks less loudly than B. • 2. not+as/so +adj./adv.原级+as • eg: A is not as clever as B. • A doesn't sing as well as B.
英语八年级上册Unit3形容词与副词比较级
疑问副词 how, when, where, why
连接副词 however, how, when, where, why
more exciting most exciting
一、形容词原级的比较。 as +原级+as表“和……一样”的意思; not as/ so ……as
表“不如”或“不一样”。
1.The book is ___a_s_n_e_w__a_s that one.(一样新) 2.My bike is ___n_o_t_a_s__/_s_o_g_o_o_d__a_s_ yours.(不如…好)
以辅音字母结尾 双写辅音字母, thin-thinner-thinnest 的重读闭音节词 再加-er ,-est big-bigger-biggest
多音节和部分双 在词前加 more ,slowly,more slowly del
音节单词
most
more delicious most d
注意:以ing ,ed和 ly结尾的词在其前加more (the) most
加 –r ,-st
tall-taller-tallest small-smaller-smallest
nice-nicer-nicest large-larger-largest
以“辅音+y”结 尾的词
变y为i再加-er -est
,
dry-drier-driest happy-happier-happiest heavy-heavier-heaviest
英语形容词和副词
• He had worked hard all his life .(修饰动词) • He is very diligent.(修饰形容词)
• You can find books on that subject quite easily .(修饰副词)
• Luckily she was in when I called .(修饰句 子)
如: • The desk is clean .
3.作宾语补足语,用在cut, find, keep, leave, make, push, tear等动词之 后。如:
• The news made everyone happy.
• 4.与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物, 如: • The rich and the poor live very different
• Surely you don’t think she’s beautiful? • 你一定觉得她不漂亮吧? • 有些时间副词和频度副词也可放在句首,
• 这类词有yesterday, tomorrow, last night,
• finally, at last, now, soon, once, occasionally, • usually, sometimes等。如:
2.作表语,与系动词连用。只作表语,ill, well, content, unable, sorry, glad, mindful, exempt, bound, bent, afraid, ashamed, asleep, awake, away, aware, alike, alive, alert, averse, agape, astir, aflame, afloat, afire.(还有其他以a开头的词)
形容词和副词的比较等级
The room is three times as big as mine. = The room is _tw__ic_e__b_ig_g_e_r_t_h_a_n__ mine.
The river is five times as long as that one. = The river isfo_u_r__ti_m_e_s__lo_n_g_e_r_t_h_a_n_ that one.
某些单音节词,+more, most 构成比较级和最高级。 glad – more glad – most glad pleased – more pleased – most pleased tired – more tired – most tired often-more often- most often
any other river in China.
other +n.(复) 其他……
比较级+than + any +n.(单)
任何一个……
any other+ n. (单) 其他任何一个……
My arms are longer than yours. He is taller than I.
比较必须在同类中进行,即人与人比,物与物比。
5.the+比较级…,the+比较级… “越……,越……” The bigger,the better.
温馨提示:
当某一人/事物与其他人/事物作比较时,被比较的事物中不能包括
本身。
other rivers in China.
Changjiang is longer than any river in Japan.
英语语法——形容词和副词的用法
形容词和副词1.多个形容词修饰时限定词+描绘性形容词+颜色+国籍或地区+用途各个形容词的位置:或类别+名词a, 以-er, -en结尾的形容词,一般作前置定语。
如:lower, other, wooden, golden, woolen等2.不同类型形容词 b.不定代词或以-a为前缀的形容词,一般作后置形容词位置定语。
someone, something, afraid, alone, alive等注意:有些形容词以-ly结尾的,不要和副词混淆如friendly, lovely等3.形容词比较构成法略a. 两者之间比较永比较级通常与than连接4.形容词比较级与最高 Tom is taller than his deskmate.级的用法 b. 两者以上的事物比较用最高级,前面需加定冠词“the”That seemed to the happiest day of her life.1. enough的位置:形容词、副词放在enough前面,名词放在enough的后面There is enough rice for you to eat.If I had a long enough holiday, I’d visit Europe.2. 副词比较等级构成法略。
注意:副词最高级可以the,也可不用。
Who swims (the) best in your team?a. most+形容词.一般前面需加定冠词the,但表示一种程度上非常高的特性和品质时,不表示比较What he said is most interesting?副词 3. 形容词和副词 b. 比较等级的修饰。
形容词副词的比较等级常可用下列的特殊用法词来修饰。
如much, far, even, still, a little, no, any, a lota bit等There are now a lot more trees on the hills.c. “比较级+and+比较”越来越。
形容词和副词的用法
形容词、副词复习【复习目标】▲明确形容词和副词的用法及其相互转换形式。
▲掌握常用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法。
▲掌握少数形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化。
▲掌握形容词和副词的比较等级用法。
一、形容词的定义及句法功能形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。
形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
1. 用作定语,修饰名词或代词。
(1)形容词修饰名词时,一般置于它所修饰的名词之前;如有若干形容词同时修饰一个名词时,它们的排列顺序较为固定,通常为:描绘形容词—特征形容词--(包括大小、长短、形状、新旧、年龄等)--颜色形容词。
例如:She has beautiful long curly blond hair. 她长着漂亮的金黄色长卷发。
Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box. 玛丽给我一个实用的大的褐色木盒子。
A. enough 修饰名词时,既可以放在名词之前,也可以放在名词之后。
但多放在名词前。
例如:Don't worry, we have enough time/time enough to get there. 别着急,我们有足够的时间赶到那儿。
B.由连字符连接起来的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式。
例如:an eight-year-old boy 一个8 岁的男孩(2)形容词修饰由some,any,every,no 等构成的复合不定代词时,需后置。
例如:Will you please tell us something interesting? 你给我们说一些有趣的事好吗?There ' s nothing special in the bo盒子里没有什么特别的东西。
Anyone intelligent can do it. 任何有智力的人都能做这件事。
2. 用作表语,位于系动词之后。
初中阶段常用的系动词有:be, become, get, look, feel, smell, taste, sound, turn, seem, keep, grow 例:The park is very beautiful. 这座公园很美。
形容词与副词用法
越……
The harder you work the greater progress you’ll make
E 、形容词的比较级可以单独使用
Who is taller
colorless无色的 peaceless不平静的 harmless 无害的
2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化
2名词+ y变形容词 结尾去e加-y 双写加-y
rain luck
cloud noise
rainy lucky
cloudy noisy以e
snow sun
snowy sunny
wind ice fog
Be more careful next time 3、 最高级:形容词最高级前必须加the 副词最高
级前常省略the后面多用of…… in……短语表示范 围: eg:He is the tallest of the three.
三、 重点与难点: 1、 as…as…结构和…一样…
你和汤姆是一样好的孩子
多数为品质的形容词
Tired疲倦的 troubled麻烦的 worried忧虑的 surprised 惊奇的 pleased高兴的
表颜色 a red apple
表国籍 a Japanese girl
表形状
表新旧
a round table an old bike
表长短 tall buildings
2.形容词作表语放在连系动词之后
3、mostly 和most 的区别 mostly 做副词指主要地大部分的 most 作为很十分放在多音节的形容词或副词前面构
语法复习15:形容词和副词(修订)
2013届高三英语语法要点精讲(配最新高考+模拟)专题19 形容词和副词【考纲解读】形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类,形式变化灵活,如有原级、比较级和最高级等,用法比较复杂。
预测高考中对于形容词的考查应注意以下几点:形容词的辨析,形容词的原级、比较级和最高级,以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构,同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等等。
副词数量多、近义词多、用法复杂,且副词的位置在句子中也是多变的。
高考中对于副词的考查不是单纯地实行语法要点的考查,而是要通过具体的语境来实行分析和判断。
预测今后高考对于副词的考查主要会出现在:副词的近义词的辨析;关于副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句型;同根不同形的副词;常考副词的辨析;比较级前的修饰语等等。
一、概念导图:二、考点归纳与联想:I. 形容词1.形容词的位置:形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况下后置1 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后the best book available, the only solution possible2 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定语时后置the only person aware; the students alike3 修饰some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时常后置nobody absent, everything possible4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long = a 50-meter-long bridge5 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with6 enough修饰名词时能够前置也能够后置,但修饰形容词或副词时要后置Students brave enough to take his adventure course willcertainly learn a lot of useful skills.2.复合形容词的构成1 形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted 6 名词+形容词world-famous2 形容词+形容词dark-blue 7 名词+现在分词peace-loving3 形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 8 名词+过去分词snow-covered4 副词+现在分词hard-working 9 数词+名词+ed three-egged5 副词+过去分词newly-built 10 数词+名词twenty-year3.形容词(短语)作伴随状语As he looked at the goat, it rolled over,dead.Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.With so many problems to solve, he lay in bed awake all night long.II.副词的分类:1 时间副词soon, now, early, finally,once, recently5频度副词always, often, frequently, seldom,never2 地点副词here, nearby, outside,upwards, above6疑问副词how, where, when, why3 方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly,excitedly, really7连接副词how, when, where, why, whether,however, meanwhile4 水准副词almost, nearly, very, fairly,quite, rather8关系副词when, where, whyIII. 形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。
