2017年托福写作独立真题按话题分类

2017年托福写作独立真题按话题分类
2017年托福写作独立真题按话题分类

?日期教育/学习/学校(19道)

2017/1/14As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break:

1. Students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study ( For

example, a student majoring in engineering may take course in ?ne arts or social science.)

2. Students must volunteer to work in the university’s city or their hometowns to improve some aspects of

life of the city or their own town.( For example, students may help local primary school children with their

homework.)

Which one do you think is more bene?cial for students in their university? Why?

2017/3/25Which ONE of the following factors do you believe is most important in helping students succeed in their studies at college or university? Why?

1. Having access at the university to tutors who can provide individual instruction for students who have

di?culty with schoolwork

2. Having the support and encouragement of family and friends while attending university

3. Receiving a high-quality education from excellent teachers while in high school

2017/4/23Some young people are free in the evenings or have days o? at school, which way can bring them the most bene?t?

1. to accumulate work experience by a part-time job or volunteering in a community

2. learning to play a sport

3. learning to play a musical instrument

2017/5/20At some universities, students are allowed to take part in deciding issues that a?ect everyone in their daily life on campus such as how many hours that libraries should be open each day or what kinds of food should

be served in the cafeteria. But at some other universities, experts are hired to make these decisions while

students almost never involved. Which approach do you prefer and why?

2017/6/3Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from the type of friends this person has.

2017/7/2The city wants to help teachers of its high school students (ages 14—18) improve their teaching. It is considering two choices:

1. Choose a group of excellent teachers; these teachers will attend a class led by an expert for additional

training in how to teach e?ectively, and they will then come back to their schools and provide that training

for the other teachers in the school.

2. Provide additional training in teaching e?ectively for all high school teachers, using online material that

each teacher will study individually. Which one of these plans would you support? Why?

2017/7/15 上午场Students aged 13-18 are taught di?erent subjects by di?erent teachers while younger students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would bene?t young students to be taught by

di?erent teachers. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not?

2017/9/9Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Your friend has the opportunity to choose either one of two types of major ?eld of study, which one would you suggest your friend to choose and why?

1.A major that would allow him to complete and get a degree faster (so that your friend could start working

full-time sooner).

2.A major that requires many years of study but would provide him with more employment opportunities and

job o?ers in the future.

2017/9/16Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games for fun and entertainment; playing simple toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children’s

development. Do you agree or disagree?

2017/9/17High school students now cheat more than before in homework assignments, by asking other students for answers. Which of the following do you think is the most e?ective way to stop this phenomenon?

1. asking parents to monitor (signing homework to prove no cheating involved)

2. increasing penalty or punishment to the students who cheat

3. asking teacher to create homework assignment in which students can hardly cheat

2017/9/23Many universities are trying to help new students adapt to the life on campus. If you were a new college student, which of the following do you prefer to participate in?

- Attending a one-week orientation or introduction program on campus, and it will begin before you have

classes.

- Meeting regularly in your ?rst year with a student in your major who has been in the university for several

years.

2017/9/24High school graduates usually have two months’ break before they go to college or university. The high school now requires all the graduates to do one of the following to take full advantage of this break.

1 Students need to attend classes to complete university-level courses that have direct connection to their

majors of study.

2 Students need to join a team led by their teacher to visit museums or historical sites and write a paper

about it.

Which one do you think is more bene?cial for students? Why?

2017/9/30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Company should pay for the employees to get university degrees

2017/10/15Most adults believe that modern children (5-10 years old) behave worse than those in the past. What action parents should take do you think will have the most positive e?ect on children to help them behave better

like respecting and treating others kindly?

1. limit the types of the TV programs and movies they watch

2. spend more time talking with children

3. supervise and monitor children while they are playing with their friends.

2017/10/21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students nowadays are more interested in politics than in the past.

2017/10/29Students are eligible for graduation when they have completed satisfactorily all the academic requirements of their degree program as speci?ed by their major department, their college, and the university. In addition

to the normal requirements, some universities are now considering requiring all students to take public

speaking class in order to improve their public speaking skills. Some deems this extra requirement

necessary while others have an opposite view. What is your opinion?

2017/11/4Some people believe students (age 14-18) should make lectures learn by sitting there listening to the teacher while taking notes. Others believe teachers should let students communicate and share their ideas

with others more. Which do you think is more e?ective for students’ study?

2017/12/9What do you think is the most important ability for a high school teacher:

1. the ability to give good advice to students about their future plan;

2. the ability to recognize students who need help and help them;

3. the ability to encourage students to study on their own about the outside world.

2017/12/10Agree or disagree?

Students do not respect their teachers as much as they did in the past

?日期?生活/?生活?方式(16道)

2017/2/26Do you agree or disagree: Parents should help their children with schoolwork or let children work independently?

2017/3/04Many ?lmmakers make movies based on books. Some people prefer to read the book before they watch the movie, while other people prefer to watch the movie before they read the book. Which one do you prefer? 2017/3/11Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

It is better to relax by reading a book or watching a movie than by doing physical exercise.

2017/4/1Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

When you have been friends with someone for a long time, it is important to continue your friendship with

that person even if he or she does something you do not like.

2017/4/15Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

It is better to make friends with intelligent people than with the people who have a good sense of humor. 2017/6/10Some people like to buy and eat their meals at restaurants frequently, while others like to cook most of the meals at home and rarely go to the restaurant. Which do you prefer? Why?

2017/6/25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to work for business owned by someone else than to work for the business of one's own family.

2017/7/8Some believe that we should keep a distance from the people we care about, because it is necessary for people to understand the importance of each other, while others think being away from people we care

about can damage our relationship with them and we should spend more time with them. Which do you

prefer?

2017/7/15 下午场Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to spend more time watching TV programs from which we can learn knowledge and spend less time watching entertainment TV programs.

2017/10/14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Remaining happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success.

2017/10/28Many ?lmmakers make movies based on books. Some people prefer to read the book before they watch the movie, while other people prefer to watch the movie before they read the book. Which one do you prefer? 2017/11/11Parents should give weekly spending money to their children.

2017/11/12Young people aged at 16 to 19 should be required to do some paid part-time jobs.

2017/11/26The food people ate in the past was much healthier than what we eat today.

2017/12/2If you can change one aspect to improve your health, which would you choose? Why?

1. The kind of food

2. The amount of exercise

3.The amount of stress

2017/12/17Your friend is going to reduce the living expenses. Which of the following way would you recommend to your friend and why?

1. Find a roommate that can share the living expenses.

2. Buy the new technology products less frequently.

3. Shop for less expensive food to cook at home.

?日期个?人品质(6道)

2017/1/7Do you agree or disagree: If you are selecting a leader for a student organization, honesty is the most important to consider in deciding whom to vote for.

2017/2/25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The way a person dresses shows a good indication of his or her personality.

2017/5/6Do you agree or disagree with the following statement

It is impossible to be completely honest with your friends all the time.

2017/5/13Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (5-10 years old)?

1. being helpful

2. being honest

3. being well organized

2017/5/27Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (5-10 years old)?

1. being helpful

2. being honest

3. being well org

2017/11/25The more money people have, the more money they should give away to charity.

?日期政府/环境(4道)

2017/7/1What is the most useful action for an individual to take for the protection of natural environment?

1. Leave vehicles at home and walk or ride a bike

2. Reuse and recycle waste

3. Purchase organic food in local markets

2017/8/26 下午场Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Modern agriculture methods damage the environment, but providing food for the growing population around the world is more important than protecting the environment.

2017/11/18What one of the following is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of natural environment?

1. Fund research on new energy sources such as solar and wind power

2. Preserve natural places such as forests and natural wildlife species

3. Pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution produced by companies and industries

2017/12/16Do you agree or disagree that the most important thing the government should do to improve health care is to clean the environment.

?日期社会/团体(3道)

2017/2/18Do you agree or disagree: A group will be more helped by a person who is willing to do things that other members want than a person who strongly insist on things in a way that are di?erent from other members

want.

2017/8/26 上午场Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Nowadays it is easier to maintain good health than in the past

2017/8/27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Some people think nowadays the media (TV, newspaper, Internet) are less concerned about the accuracy of news than in the past, and the incorrect

information may cause problems to the public.

托福作文话题分类及范文

1.建设类:建设类题目共六道题,大都是问你所在社区一建设项目的利与弊。 为了合并题目,最好将自己所在社区定下来,在城市就在城市,在郊区就在郊区,那么简要介绍社区情况的时候就节省了准备时间。按此原则,以下提纲中的红色文字都是重复出现的论点或论据,可重复在不同题目的作文中使用。 5. The advantages and disadvantages of a new factory near your community. 第一段:陈述自己所在社区处于郊区,并简要介绍情况,说明建立一个新工厂这一提议对自己来说是一个两难的选择(Dillemma):一方面它有好处,比如可以刺激经济,另一方面又对郊区的环境有潜在的威胁; 第二段:陈述好处。如新工厂可以为社区居民提供工作机会(可假设你所在的社区就业率不高),并带动周边附属产业,刺激社区的经济发展; 第三段:陈述坏处(注意转折用词)。如新工厂对郊区的土地、河流都有一定的污染,破坏了郊区的环境;同时也破坏了郊区宁静的生活(因为噪音、交通等); 第四段:虽然有诸多坏处,然而我们去要权衡是利大于弊还是弊大于利;并相信只要通过严格管制,控制环境问题等潜在危害,新工厂可以为社区带来更多的好处(当然也可以有其它看法)。 I I live in a primarily agricultural community,and most of the population lives hand to mouth.Parents keep children home from school to work in the fields.If there is a flood or drought,people starve.A new factory would mean regular monthly salaries as well as protection against natural disasters or a sudden drop in the price of our main agricultural product,say,corn. Regular salaries would allow families the confidence to make investments in their future.The local would be able to plan their finances accurately and free themselves from debt.This in turn would encourage entrepreneurship and further develop the local economy.People coudd begin to open shops,restaurants dormitories,and entertainment facilities to serve the factory workers with their savings.Profits from these small enterprises would further enrich the local community and turn our relatively poor farmland into a truly profitable development zone.Perhaps more parents could then afford to send all of their shildren to high school and maybe even college. There would certainly be negetive effects as well.If the area becomes prosperous,immigrants from poorer regions will come here looking for work.Because of their relative poverty they will work harder fo less money than the locals and drive wages down.There might be more immigrants than

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托福写作热点考题:对比类型

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智课网TOEFL备考资料

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托福写作话题词汇

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新托福独立写作经典范文

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托福写作评分标准

托福写作评分标准公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

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综合写作是托福写作板块中的其中一项。托福考试的写作部分分为综合(Integrated writing)和独立(Independent writing)两块,这两块分别独立评分,取平均值后得到最终的分数。也就是说,这两个部分各占一半权重,因此应给予相同程度的重视。关于这两部分的了解,强烈建议同学们自己去看看ETS出版的托福考试官方指南(OG),OG里面对于考试形式和评分标准有非常详尽的介绍,有些同学在准备输出端考试(写作或者口语)的时候,居然连评分细则都不看,仅凭自己的主观臆测和对于老师讲解的依稀记忆去打造自己的文章,考不好真的不奇怪。下面,我们就来分析一下托福考试的评分细则。 综合写作的满分要求是: A response at this level successfully selects the important information from the lectu 5分:文章切题,阐说充分,文章有说服力;段落组织有序,衔接紧密,过渡自然,有很强的逻辑性;段落内句与句连接顺畅,句式使用恰当,灵活,娴熟;用词确切,得体。文章中有个别语法拼写错误,但不影响内容表达。 4分:文章切题,阐说基本充分,在某些细节上有缺陷。段落层次组织有序,衔接紧密,过渡自然,逻辑性强;句间连接顺畅,句式使用恰当,灵活;用词基本得体。文章中有少量用词不当和语法拼写错误。 3分:文章切题,阐说尚可,展开不够。段落层次组织有序,衔接紧密,过渡自然,有逻辑性;句间连接基本顺畅;有部分句法错误;用词一般,有时不得体。词性区分和拼写等有若干错误

2017年托福写作独立真题按话题分类

?日期教育/学习/学校(19道) 2017/1/14As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break: 1. Students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study ( For example, a student majoring in engineering may take course in ?ne arts or social science.) 2. Students must volunteer to work in the university’s city or their hometowns to improve some aspects of life of the city or their own town.( For example, students may help local primary school children with their homework.) Which one do you think is more bene?cial for students in their university? Why? 2017/3/25Which ONE of the following factors do you believe is most important in helping students succeed in their studies at college or university? Why? 1. Having access at the university to tutors who can provide individual instruction for students who have di?culty with schoolwork 2. Having the support and encouragement of family and friends while attending university 3. Receiving a high-quality education from excellent teachers while in high school 2017/4/23Some young people are free in the evenings or have days o? at school, which way can bring them the most bene?t? 1. to accumulate work experience by a part-time job or volunteering in a community 2. learning to play a sport 3. learning to play a musical instrument 2017/5/20At some universities, students are allowed to take part in deciding issues that a?ect everyone in their daily life on campus such as how many hours that libraries should be open each day or what kinds of food should be served in the cafeteria. But at some other universities, experts are hired to make these decisions while students almost never involved. Which approach do you prefer and why? 2017/6/3Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from the type of friends this person has. 2017/7/2The city wants to help teachers of its high school students (ages 14—18) improve their teaching. It is considering two choices: 1. Choose a group of excellent teachers; these teachers will attend a class led by an expert for additional training in how to teach e?ectively, and they will then come back to their schools and provide that training for the other teachers in the school. 2. Provide additional training in teaching e?ectively for all high school teachers, using online material that each teacher will study individually. Which one of these plans would you support? Why? 2017/7/15 上午场Students aged 13-18 are taught di?erent subjects by di?erent teachers while younger students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would bene?t young students to be taught by di?erent teachers. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not? 2017/9/9Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Your friend has the opportunity to choose either one of two types of major ?eld of study, which one would you suggest your friend to choose and why? 1.A major that would allow him to complete and get a degree faster (so that your friend could start working full-time sooner). 2.A major that requires many years of study but would provide him with more employment opportunities and job o?ers in the future. 2017/9/16Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games for fun and entertainment; playing simple toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children’s development. Do you agree or disagree? 2017/9/17High school students now cheat more than before in homework assignments, by asking other students for answers. Which of the following do you think is the most e?ective way to stop this phenomenon? 1. asking parents to monitor (signing homework to prove no cheating involved) 2. increasing penalty or punishment to the students who cheat 3. asking teacher to create homework assignment in which students can hardly cheat 2017/9/23Many universities are trying to help new students adapt to the life on campus. If you were a new college student, which of the following do you prefer to participate in? - Attending a one-week orientation or introduction program on campus, and it will begin before you have classes. - Meeting regularly in your ?rst year with a student in your major who has been in the university for several years.

托福写作词汇分类

二. 知识与教育 (一)知识与智能 knowledge,n.知识,学问;认识;知道 knowledge acquisition 知识获取 knowledge hierarchy 知识体系 structure of knowledge 知识结构 comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 scope of knowledge 知识面 value of knowledge 知识价值 knowledge industry 知识产业 knowledge management 知识管理 the aging of knowledge 知识老化 spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识 thirst for knowledge 求知欲 Knowledge is infinite./There is no limit to knowledge.学无止境(学海无涯)。 knowledgeable n.知识渊博的;有见识的 become knowledgable and professional 知识化、专业化 erudition n.博学,博识;学问;知识 erudite a.博学的,有学问的;n.博学之上,有学问的人 learned a.有学问的,博学的;精通某门学科的 a learned man 学者 learning n.知识;学问 book learning 书本知识 a man of great learning 博学之上,学问高深的人 have little learning 学识浅薄 an emergent branch of learning 一门新兴的学问 episteme n.(哲)知识 epistemic n.(哲)(关于)认识的;(关于)知识的 letters n.[用作单或复]文学;学问;文化修养 a man of letters文人 lore n.学问,知识;(有关某一学科的)全部知识 scholarship n.学术成就;学问,学识;奖学金 scholarly a.学者气质的;学者风度的

托福写作之对比类型考题

智课网TOEFL备考资料

托福写作之对比类型考题 摘要:托福写作之对比类型考题!下面为大家介绍托福写作之对比类型考题。大家是否对对比类型的考题熟悉呢?这种类型的考题在写作中也是经常会遇到的,希望同学们能够重视起来,把能掌握到的考点不要放过。下面就一起来看看。 下面为大家介绍托福写作之对比类型考题。大家是否对对比类型的考题熟悉呢?这种类型的考题在写作中也是经常会遇到的,希望同学们能够重视起来,把能掌握到的考点不要放过。下面就一起来看看。 一、对比考题何其多 对比类型考题在历年托福独立写作考题中,会占到相当大的比重,此类例题比比皆是。例如,从 2015年1月份第一场托福考试起到最近的4月12日的9场考试10道考题(3月7日的考试有两道考题)中就有5道考题就是对比型考题(2015.1.25,2015.2.1,2015.3.7(1),2015.3.7 (2),2015.3.28)大家先来简单回顾几个托福真题: 2015.1.10 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study. 2015.1.11 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is good communication skills. 2015.1.25 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates and partner can communicate with each other face to face to finish the project better than by sending e-mail. 2015.1.31 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The rules that the whole societies today expect to young people to follow and obey are too strict. 2015.2.1 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on the way young people behave. 二、对比类考题的分类 按比较对象分类可以分为以下三类: 1)A or B 这类对比在题目中会有非常明显对两个对比对象,在选择观点时,只选其一(骑墙式写法在托福写作中不受欢

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