托福写作话题词汇
托福综合写作词汇总结
托福综合写作词汇总结一、表示观点类。
1. Opinion（[əˈpɪnjən]，名词）- 例句：His opinion on this issue is very different from mine.2. View（[vjuː]，名词）- 例句：The author's view in the passage is quite convincing.3. Standpoint（[ˈstændpɔɪnt]，名词）- 例句：We should consider this problem from different standpoints.4. Perspective（[pəˈspektɪv]，名词）- 例句：From a historical perspective, this event has great significance.二、表示支持类。
1. Support（[səˈpɔːt]，动词/名词）- 例句：The evidence in the lecture supports the idea in the reading.（动词）- 例句：We need more support for this project.（名词）2. Back up（[bæk ʌp]，动词短语）- 例句：The data from the research backs up the author's claim.3. Endorse（[ɪnˈdɔːs]，动词）- 例句：Many experts endorse this new theory.三、表示反对类。
1. Oppose（[əˈpəʊz]，动词）- 例句：Some people oppose the construction of the new factory.2. Object to（[ˈɒbdʒɪkt tuː]，动词短语）- 例句：He objects to the new policy.3. Contradict（[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]，动词）- 例句：The lecturer's statement contradicts what is written in the reading.四、表示比较类。
托福写作必备词汇和短语
托福写作必备词汇和短语1.表示“认为、主张、相信”等意思的词汇believe, argue, assert, maintain, hold, propose, suggest, recommend等。
2.表示“反对、不支持”等意思的词汇oppose, disagree, disapprove, criticize, voice opposition to等。
3.表示“介绍、描述”等意思的词汇describe, explain, delve into, illustrate, shed light on等。
4.表示“评论、评价”等意思的词汇assess, evaluate, rate, critique, appraise等。
5.表示“提出建议、要求”等意思的词汇suggestion, proposal, recommendation, advice, demand等。
6.表示“重要、必要性”等意思的词汇essential, crucial, significant, important, crucial等。
7.表示“问题、问题所在”等意思的词汇1issue, problem, question, difficulty, challenge等。
8.表示“优点、好处”等意思的词汇benefit, advantage, positive aspect, upside等。
9.表示“缺点、不利之处”等意思的词汇drawback, disadvantage, downside等。
10.表示“举例”等意思的词汇for example, for instance, such as等。
11.表示“总结”等意思的词汇summary, conclusion, bottom line等。
12.表示“改变、变化”等意思的词汇change, transformation, shift等。
当然，除了上述所列举的词汇和短语外，还有许多其他的常用词汇和短语，考生可以根据自己的实际情况进行总结和积累。
新托福综合写作8大高频话题词汇
新托福综合写作8 大高频话题词汇Microcredit( 小额贷款)1) Eliminate/get rid of/take away poverty 消除贫困2) Practice 做法3) Skeptical 怀疑的4) Provide sb. with small loans 给某人提供小额贷款5) Return the loans 偿还贷款6) Disparity 差异Reduce the disparity between the rich and the poor 减少贫富差别folic acid( 叶酸)1) Ingredient 原料Ingredients for onion soup 做洋葱汤的原料2) Detrimental 有害的3) Do harm to 对…有害Did the storm do any harm to the corn? 这次风暴对谷物有害吗?4) Maintain the health 保持健康5) Block 防碍Block sb 's promotions 防碍某人的提升6) Vulnerable 易受伤害的In case of food poisoning, young children are especially vulnerable.遇到食物中毒，幼儿尤其容易受危害。
7) Feasible 可行的A feasible plan 可行的计划Iron fertilization( 铁肥)1) Plankton 浮游生物the very small forms of plant and animal life that livein water2) Lethal 致命的A lethal injury 致死的损伤3) Think outside the box 创造性思维4) Employ a strategy 采用一种策略5) On top of=in addition toHe gets commission on top of his salary. 除了工资他还拿佣金。
托福综合写作话题词汇
托福综合写作话题词汇1. 观点 (Opinion)2. 讨论 (Discussion)3. 问题 (Issue)4. 研究 (Research)5. 调查 (Survey)6. 实践 (Practice)7. 理论 (Theory)8. 现象 (Phenomenon)9. 方法 (Method)10. 结论 (Conclusion)11. 规则 (Rule)12. 解决方案 (Solution)13. 影响 (Impact)14. 原因 (Reason)15. 优点 (Advantage)16. 缺点 (Disadvantage)17. 主题 (Theme)18. 趋势 (Trend)19. 社会问题 (Social issue)20. 科技发展 (Technological development)21. 经济增长 (Economic growth)22. 文化差异 (Cultural differences)23. 教育问题 (Educational issues)24. 健康问题 (Health issues)25. 环境保护 (Environmental protection)26. 交通拥堵 (Traffic congestion)27. 全球化 (Globalization)28. 广告行业 (Advertising industry)29. 政府政策 (Government policies)30. 社交媒体 (Social media)31. 女性权益 (Women's rights)32. 科学发现 (Scientific discoveries)33. 文化遗产 (Cultural heritage)34. 青少年问题 (Teenage problems)35. 高效能学习 (Efficient learning)36. 污染问题 (Pollution issues)37. 能源危机 (Energy crisis)38. 食品安全 (Food safety)39. 水资源短缺 (Water scarcity)40. 全球变暖 (Global warming)。
新托福独立写作必背话题词汇
可信的 adj. reliable/ trustworthy
道德准则 code of conduct
无处不在的 adj. ubiquitous/ prevalent
处在公众注意力的焦点 in the spotlight
传闻 n. gossip
四、Success 成功
决心 n. determination 座右铭 n. motto
of all proportions
公正客观的 objective and balanced
揭露 v. expose/ reveal
侵犯隐私 violate someone’s privacy
毁坏某人的名誉 tarnish one’s reputation
掩盖 v. cover up/ gloss over
过 多 的 暴 力 与 色 情 内 容 excessive violent
and pornographic contents
有误导性的 adj. misleading/ distorted
报道非常详尽的细节 report sth. in detail
夸大事件 exaggerate things/ blow things out
名望 n. fame
不幸 n. misfortune
残疾的 adj. disabled 对手 n. rival
在某方面成功 succeed in sth.
态度 n. attitude 毅力 n. perseverance
逆境 n. adversity/ hardship
决定性的，有决断力的 adj. decisive
完 全 与 世 隔 绝 entirely cut off from the
托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理
托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍 ,环境类高频词一览，今天小编给大家带来了托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍，希望能够给帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍环境类高频词一览污染物 n. pollutant尽可能减少，最小化 vt. minimize倾倒 vt. dump循环使用 vt. recycle灌溉 n. irrigation居住于…… vt. inhabit节约使用 v. conserve保护 v. preserve再利用 v. reuse/ recycle短缺 n. shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack污染 v. pollute生态系统 the ecosystem有益于环保的 adj. eco-friendly环境恶化 environmental degradation/ environmental deterioration当地的居民 local resident/ local inhabitants紫外线 ultraviolet (UV) rays皮肤癌 skin cancer防晒霜 n. sunscreen有毒的 adj. poisonous/ toxic无毒的 adj. non-toxic免疫系统 immune system一次性的 adj. disposable(人)吸入 vt. inhale负面影响 adverse effects沙尘暴 n. sandstorm砍伐森林 n. deforestation可以被环境吸收的 adj. biodegradable联合的 joint effort/ concerted effort国际社会而不是国际社区 the international community 臭氧层 ozone layer对……形成压力 put a strain on…有环保意识的 adj. environmentally-conscious不可逆的 adj. irreversible化学反应 chemical reactions安静的，宁静的 tranquil and serene有限的自然资源 limited/ finite natural resources替代性能源 alternative energy商品包装的总称 n. packaging污染 vt. contaminate二氧化碳排放 carbon dioxide emission(s)汽车尾气 exhaust fumes酸雨 acid rain冰川 n. glacier排放(污染物) vt. discharge可持续发展 sustainable development节约 vt. conserve植被 n. vegetation光合作用 n. photosynthesis太阳能 solar energy风能 wind energy核能 nuclear energy水电 n. hydropower烟雾重的 adj. smoggy呼吸系统疾病 respiratory disease极大的痛苦 n. agony人造的 adj. artificial改变，变更 vt. alter适当的 adj. appropriate愤慨的 adj. indignant鼓励环保 go green开采自然资源 exploit natural resources 热带雨林 n. rainforests侵蚀 vt. erode连锁反应 chain reaction水波效应，连锁反应 ripple effect蝴蝶效应，连锁反应 butterfly effect 彻底改变我们的生活 reshape our lives 贫瘠的土地 barren/ infertile land肥沃的土地 fertile land警惕 n.&vt. caution化肥 chemical fertilizer杀虫剂 n. pesticide丰富的，充裕的 adj. abundant辐射 n. radiation(多指对环境、建筑等)破坏 wreak havoc on sth.恶化 v. deteriorate/ aggravate生态平衡 ecological balance ecological equilibrium可持续发展 sustainable development环保主义者 n. environmentalists/ conservationists对环境无害的 adj. environmentally-friendly各国必须携手解决环境问题 countries on this planet must join forces/ make a concerted effort unite/ combat environmental problems增强公众关于……的意识 raise (or elevate) the public awareness of sth.让资源承受很大压力 put a strain on the resources/ stretch resources to the limit 破坏自然环境 wreak havoc on natural resources砍伐森林 n. deforestation增加农产品产量 boost crop yield可再生资源 renewable resources消耗 v. consume/ deplete用尽 use up exhaust严厉的措施 n. harsh actions/ measures某一地区所有生物总称 the wildlife in a region生物的多样性 n. biodiversity污水 n. effluent/ sewage温室效应 greenhouse effect严重的 adj. severe白色污染产生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage谴责而不是纵容 condemn rather than condone sth.肥沃的土壤 fertile soil贫瘠的土壤 infertile soil耕地 n. arable land托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：advertisements promote things we do not need托福写作难点话题一览Do advertisements promote things we do not need or products that may improve our lives?Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.写作思路展开结构分析倾向于同意后者广告的好处：介绍新产品;降低报纸、杂志、电视节目的价格。
六十个托福写作高频词汇
六十个托福写作高频词汇六十个托福写作高频词汇很多同学一提到写作就头疼，因为他们没有掌握到写作的基本方法是从词汇开始，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的六十个托福写作高频词汇，希望能给同学们带来帮助!十个托福写作高频词汇篇11、Challenge（1）Challenge sb to do sth .向…挑战，邀请…比赛They challenge us to a swimming contest.（2）to give （accept） a challenge （接受）挑战2、Share（1）Share 部分，分Everybody ought to have his proper share.（2）Share 参与、贡献I had no share in the mater.（3）Share （with,between）分配，共有They shared the profits between them.I will share with you in the undertaking.3、Instead（1）instead 代替If you cannot go,let him go instead.（2）instead of 代替I will go instead of you.4、Manage（1）manage to do 完成，达成We finally managed to get there in time.（2）manage with 办事，处现事务We can''t manage with these poor tools.（3）manage on 生活，过活How will she manage with her husband gone. 5、Afford（1）afford to do 足以承担I cannot afford to pay such a high price.（2）afford 产生Reading affords pleasure.6、Rather（1）would rather do 宁愿He said he would rather stay at home.（2）rather than 宁愿I had rather dance than eat.7、Ever（1）ever 曾经Have you ever been there?（2）ever 究竟Why ever didn''t you go.（3）ever 如果If the band（乐队）ever plays again,we will dance. （4）ever so=veryThank you ever so much.8、Available（1） available 通用的，有效的The season ticket is available for three months. （2）available 可用的，可达到的9、Else（1）else 此外，别的Where else did you go?（2）else 否则，不然Hurry,else you''ll be late.10、Involve（1）involve 包括Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.（2）involve 使陷于One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.（3）involve 使纠缠，使难得A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.（4）involve 包围Clouds involved the hilltop.十个托福写作高频词汇篇21. concept ['knsept] n.概念2. conclude [kn'klu:d] v.结束;下结论3. concurrent [kn'krnt] a.同时发生的;并存的4. conduct ['kndkt, kn'dkt] n.行为 v.实施;指挥;导电5. confer [kn'f:] v.授予;协商6. confine [kn'fain, 'knfain] v.限制;禁闭7. confirm [kn'f:m] v.证实8. conflict [kn'flikt, 'knflikt] n.冲突 v.冲突9. conform [kn'f:m] v.遵守;符合10. consent [kn'sent] n.&v.同意十个托福写作高频词汇篇31. consequent ['knsi,kwnt] a.作为结果的2. considerable [kn'sidrbl] a.相当的3. consist [kn'sist] v.由…组成4. constant ['knstnt] a.不断的.5. constitute ['knstitju:t] v.构成6. constrain [kn'strein] v.限制;强制7. construct [kn'strkt] v.建造8. consult [kn'slt, 'knslt] v.商量;咨询;查阅9. consume [kn'sju:m] v.消耗;消费10. contact ['kntkt, kn'tkt] v.&n.接触;联系十个托福写作高频词汇篇41. contemporary [kn'temprri] a.当代的 n.同代人2. context ['kntekst] n.上下文;背景3. contract ['kntrkt, kn'trkt] n.合同 v.收缩4. contradict [,kntr'dikt] v.反驳;与…矛盾5. contrary ['kntrri] a.&n.相反6. contrast [kn'trɑ:st, -'trst, 'kntrɑ:st, -trst] n.对比 v.形成对比7. contribute [kn'tribju:t] v.捐献;贡献;投稿8. controversy ['kntr,v:si] n.争论9. convene [kn'vi:n] v.召集10. converse [kn'v:s] a.相反的十个托福写作高频词汇篇51. convert [kn'v:t] v.转化2. convince [kn'vins] v.使确信3. cooperate [ku'preit] v.合作4. coordinate [ku':dinit, ku':dineit] a.同等的 v.使协调5. core [k:] n.核心6. corporate ['k:prit] a.公司的7. correspond [,k:ri'spnd] v.通信;符合;对应8. couple ['kpl] n.两个;夫妇9. create [kri'eit] v.创造;引起10. credit ['kredit] n.信用;学分;功劳十个托福写作高频词汇篇61. criterion [krai'tirin] n.标准2. crucial ['kru:l] a.决定性的3. culture ['klt] n.文化;修养4. currency ['krnsi] n.货币5. cycle ['saikl] n.循环;周期6. data ['deit] n.[复]数据7. debate [di'beit] n.&v.辩论8. decade ['dekeid] n.十年9. decline [di'klain] v.谢绝;下倾;衰退 n.衰退10. deduce [di'dju:s] v.演绎。
托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍工作类高频词
托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍工作类高频词托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇介绍, 工作类高频词一览，今天给大家带来了托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇介绍，希望能够给帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
焦虑 n. anxiety分配 vt. assign冲突 v.&n. conflict热情地接受 v. embrace尝试 n.&v. attempt竞争激烈的 adj. petitive技巧很高的 adj. aomplished在……方面很出众 vi. excel in …蓝领 n. blue-collar白领 n. white-collar谈判 n. negotiation应试技巧 n. technique胜利 n. triumph反馈 n. feedback工作非常勤奋的 adj. industrious建设性的 adj. constructive有压力的 adj. stressful令人筋疲力尽的 adj. exhausting高薪/底薪工作 high-paying jobs/ low-paying jobs 工资过高的 adj. overpaid升级 vt.&n. upgrade同事 n. colleague同事 n. coworker同事(蓝领) n. workmate明确的目标 clear-cut/ specific goals员工的热情 staff morale可行的 adj. feasible耗时间的 adj. time-consuming妥协 n.&v. promise牺牲 n.&v. sacrifice责任分配 delegation of responsibilities工作量 n. workload心理压力 psychological strain裁员 n. layoff/ downsizing尽职尽责的 adj. conscientious当名词时是“做某事的途径”，当动词时是“靠近” n.&vt. Approach (to)招聘 vt. recruit激烈的竞争 stiff/ fierce petition高水准的 adj. high-caliber___ n. blunder有热情的 adj. enthusiastic讨厌的人或东西 n. nuisance自我表达 n. self-expression自我印象，对自己的评价 n. self-image自尊 n. self-esteem远程会议 n. teleconference/ teleconferencing一种很知足的状态 n. contentment评价，评估 n. assessment/ evaluation时间限制，时间上的制约 n. time constraints不愿意去做某事 be reluctant to do sth./ be unwilling to do sth.“工作”的正式说法 n. profession/ oupation事业 n. career天职 n. calling敬业精神 work ethic职业水准 n. professionalism很高的专业素养 n. expertise经验丰富的 adj. experienced工作单位 n. workplace白手起家的创业者 n. entrepreneur 事业心强的 adj. enterprising艰巨的 adj. daunting/ formidable 睡眠严重不足的 adj. sleep-deprived (人)闲着的，(物品)闲置的 adj. idle重要的 adj. significant→essential→vital 狂热 n. zeal十分投入的 adj. devoted/ fervent/ ardent 高尚的 adj. lofty/ noble工作满意度 job satisfaction稳定性 n. stability非常难做的工作 back-breaking work给人的精神压力很大的 adj. nerve-racking 和压力有关的疾病 stress-induced diseases 努力 exert oneself满足感 n. gratification合作 vi. collaborate (with)就业技能 employable skills人际交往能力 interpersonal skills 职业前景 career prospects重复性的 adj. repetitive自由职业者 n. freelancer自雇的 self-employed people人员，员工(集合概念) n. personnel 有竞争力的 adj. petent完美的 adj. flawless失眠 n. insomnia加班 work overtime工作狂 n. workaholic激励物，奖励条件 n. incentive奖励，回报 n. reward以身作则 lead by example团结 n. solidarity一致 n. unity苛刻的 adj. demanding薪酬 n. pensation抱怨 vt. whine员工福利 fringe benefits/ perks/ employee benefits偏执的 adj. pulsive礼仪 n. etiquette合作 n. collaboration超级 ___ adj. hectic托福写作难点话题一览Is daily homework necessary for students?Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.写作思路展开结构分析基本上同意。
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教育学校教育schooling家庭教育upbringing; parenting课程大纲curriculum教学大纲syllabus必修课required/compulsory courses,选修课elective/optional courses课外活动extra-curricular activities社团活动club activities志愿者服务volunteer service社区工作community work实习internship学生会student union男生/女生联谊会fraternity & sorority校园生活school/campus life学校是社会的缩影a school is society in miniature文科liberal arts/ liberal studies理科sciences工科engineering人文学科humanities社会学科social science艺术arts学科subject/discipline基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences小学教育primary-level education; elementary education中学教育secondary-level education大学教育tertiary-level education; higher education职业教育vocational education/training接受教育enter/get access to schools/ education学位degree (bachelor, master, doctor/PhD)文凭diploma,证书certificate青少年teenagers/adolescents/the young generation/the youths学生students (fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior)上课attend classes逃课skip class, be absent from class老师/学生为中心的课堂teacher-centered/ student-centered/ classroom有能力的/有资格的/有经验的/良好培训的老师competent/qualified/experienced/well-trained teachers无能力的/不够格的/欠经验的老师incompetent/disqualified/inexperienced/poorly-trained teacherswell-equipped/ well-appointed/ well-decorated classrooms 设施良好的/装修良好的教室先进的教学设施up-to-date teaching facilitieslaboratory, library, multimedia resources (computer, projector, speaker, microphone, database, printer, photocopier)传授理论知识impart /inculcate theoretical knowledge教授职业技能instruct professional/practical skills灌输高尚的道德观instill/advocate high moral values and principles激励学生追求梦想give students the motivation to pursue their dreamsmotivate students to fulfill their life goals唤起学生对文理知识的好奇心arouse students’ curiosity about arts and science激发学生的创新思维inspire/stimulate students’ innovative thoughts鼓励学生批判/辩证/独立思维encourage students to think critically/dialectically/independently 告诉学生各学科间的联系inform students of the correlation between different disciplines塑造学生的人生目标和价值观念shape students’ life goals and philosophy促进学生身体/心理/智力/情感的发展promote students’ physical/mental/intellectual/emotional development保持身心健康maintain physical/psychological health/soundness适应逆境的能力adapt to adversity/adverse circumstances在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding塑造某人的性格mould/build one’s character培养责任感cultivate a sense of responsibility按时完成作业complete/accomplish assignment(presentation/report/essay/paper/thesis/dissertation) on time填鸭式教学force-feed/spoon-feed the knowledge to the students死记硬背learn things by rote, spit back predigested ideas, cram for exams机械记忆概念、方程式、公式、定理和定律mechanically memorize concepts, equations, formulas, theorems and laws盲从…的指令follow someone’s order blindly/indiscriminately (advs)限制创造力的发展extinguish/stifle/constrain creativity打击学生的学生积极性dampen/sap student’s enthusiasm for learningfrustrate the students激起不必要的同辈压力beget/intensify undue peer pressure基于智力差异/学业成绩/社会背景对学生进行分离教育segregate students on basis of their intellectual disparity/academic performance/social background 评价老师的教学appraise/evaluate/assess teachers’ performance从学生中获得建设性反馈/建议gain constructive feedbacks/suggestions from students使学生对教学过程有更大的发言权give students a greater say in the teaching-learning process 对授课进行监督provide an oversight over lectures改善教学方法improve teaching methodology/pedagogical methodology减少教职员工的懈怠态度minimize slack attitude among teaching faculty损害老师在课堂中的权威性impair the authority of teachers in the classroom对课程/老师持有偏见/不负责的评论hold biased opinions/ irresponsible comments on a course/teacher导致学生不守纪律/行为不端breed indiscipline/misbehaviors among students小组学习有助于学生们了解团队工作的重要性和提高他们的社会技能。
Studying in a group helps students to understand the importance of team-work and improve theirsocial skills.学生们在合作学习中获得不同的观点和经验。
Students gain/obtain a variety of perceptions and experience in cooperative learning.休闲/生活业余时间free time/leisure time/ spare time娱乐entertainment/recreation/amusement保持健康keep fit/healthy/in shape保持身体柔韧性keep the body soft and supple强壮体魄build one’s muscle提升免疫功能enhance immune function消耗多余脂肪/热量burn off extra fat/calories防止人们变胖prevent people from getting overweight预防重大疾病guard…against fatal diseases改善血液循环improve blood circulation增强耐力build up one’s stamina训练自制力train self-discipline磨砺意志build one’s character丰富知识enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野broaden one’s mind/horizon陶冶情操cultivate one’s minds净化心灵purify one’s soul发展特长develop one’s specialties增强自信和自尊boost one’s confidence and self-esteem消除忧虑free/liberate oneself from daily trouble/worldly concerns缓解压力relieve/ease/alleviate/release one’s work pressure/mental stress娱乐自我amuse/entertain/recreate/ oneself劳逸结合keep/strike/maintain a balance between work and leisure丰富人生经历enrich life experience欣赏自然景观admire/appreciate/experience the scenery/landscape of Mother Nature扩大社交圈子widen social circle增进友谊/人际关系strengthen friendship/interpersonal relations体验精神上的享受experience mental amusement and enjoyment获得他人的支持/安慰/鼓励/忠告/建议/建设性批评get support/comfort/encouragement/advice/ suggestion/ constructive criticism from others工作体面的/理想的/收入好的工作decent/ideal/well-paid jobs卑微的/无价值的/收入低的工作menial/valueless/under-paid jobs脑力/体力劳动mental/labor work; white-collar/ blue-collar申请兼职/临时/实习职位apply for part-time/temporary jobs/internships获得全职/永久职位get/land/secure a full-time/permanent job position有灵活的/紧凑的工作时间have a flexible/ tight schedule提供晋升空间provide a good chance of promotion提供有前途的未来offer a promising future为长期职业目标奠定基础pave the way for long-term career plan感到归属感feel a sense of belonging承认某人的公司的努力/地位recognize one’s efforts/status in the company参与决策过程participate in decision-making process充分发挥潜能/才华realize one’s full potential/talents学会合作和妥协learn to cooperate and compromise自信面对激烈竞争face the fierce/stiff competition with confidence/self-assurance获得颇丰的收入get fat/high/generous salary/income/remuneration更新专业知识和技能update one’s expertise and skills建立和谐的工作关系establish harmonious working relationship在员工/部门间形成协同作用create a great synergy between different employees/departments 改善人际/交流能力improve interpersonal/communicative skills掌握解决问题/管理/学历的能力master problem-solving/managerial/learning skills提供稳定感和满足感afford stability and satisfaction培养责任感develop a sense of responsibility获得个人成就attain personal achievement/accomplishment出人头地make it to the top of in the society形成团队合作和相互尊重的氛围create an atmosphere of team spirit and mutual respect理论付诸实践put theories into practice;utilize book knowledge in reality;apply the theories learned in school to the resolution of practical problems.获得宝贵的工作经验obtain invaluable working experience强化个人简历/任职能力strengthen one’s resumes/competence ,在工作面试中占有先机have an edge/advantage in job interviews与受欢迎的雇主建立联系build important contacts with sought-after employers,使…熟悉某一产业的最新发展familiarize one with the contemporary state of an industry迎接挑战Stand up to the challenge / meet the challenge实现人生价值realize the values of life丰富一个人的生活阅历enrich/accumulate one’s social experience培养自己的独立性和坚韧性cultivate one’s independence and toughness追求个人发展seek for personal development展示才能和创造力display one’s talent and creativity获得自我实现感gain a sense of self-fulfillment/ achievement为机构/社会做出贡献make one’s own contribution to an organization/ the society确定自己的角色define one’s role无薪加班work overtime without extra pay在团队中承担太多压力assume/shoulder excessive responsibilities in the team赶工作任务的最后期限meet the deadlines for work tasks应对巨大工作压力face/handle extreme pressure from work生活有特殊审美价值的老房子old building of special aesthetic value有特殊历史意义的老房子building of historic significance让城市更美观beautify(vt) the cities/better(vt) the cityscape破旧的（房子）rundown/shabby/ dilapidated拆除tear down a building/demolish a building/raze…to the ground高楼high-rise/towering buildings摩天楼skyscrapers城市化urbanization缩小城乡差距narrow/bridge the gap between the city and the countryside城市city; urban area大都市metropolis; cosmopolitan city乡村the countryside; rural area繁荣发展的developed/prosperous/thriving/ booming落后贫穷的poor/ needy/underdeveloped/poverty-stricken居民dweller, residents, inhabitant城市文明的舒适civilized comforts田园生活pastoral/idyllic life节奏快速的生活fast-paced life生活节奏加速the tempo/pace of living has accelerated舒缓的生活节奏slow/gentle pace of life相对高/低的生活水平relatively poor/high living standards低廉的/飞涨的生活成本low/skyrocketing cost of living丰富的生活物资abundant life necessities多种多样的娱乐方式various forms of entertainment交通堵塞traffic jams/traffic congestions人口激增Population explosion拥挤的/人多的crowded/populous人口稀少have a small/sparse/thinly-scattered population阶级两极分化Class polarization贫穷的needy/poverty-stricken/impoverished/ destitute/indigent富裕的affluent/wealthy/well-off失业unemployment/joblessness犯罪率上升a rising crime rate社会冲突social conflict社会稳定social stability提供更多的就业机会/职位offer more job opportunities/openings现代生活的过大压力overwhelming pressure/stress of modern life情绪/精神/心理/社会/经济emotional/mental/psychological/social/financial stress 社会福利social welfare基础设施infrastructure/public facilities/ utilities便捷的交通工具Convenient transportation means(airplane/aeroplane; car/automobile; train/ high-speed train / bullet train; bus; subway/underground/tube/metro; ship/ferry/vessel)公路/铁路网road/railway networks公共交通public transportation电网power grid供水系统water supply排水系统drainage system娱乐设施recreational facilitiescafes/bars/pubs/clubs/discos/parks/squares/cinemas/theatres/museums/artgalleries/ aquariums/zoos/funfairs/shopping malls/supermarkets/department stores/restaurants/hotels 体育设施sport facilitiesgyms/stadiums/fitness center公共教育体系public education system医疗服务medical service/ medical care技术电脑personal computer, laptop, notebook, portable computers网络the Internet, the virtual world, the cyberspace, World Wide Web搜索引擎search engine信息和资源的分享传播the sharing and spreading of information and resources网上学习online learning; Internet-based learning; online courses电子书籍/期刊e-books/online journals网络社交online chatting/socializing社交网站social network websites网络时讯/天气预报online newsletter/weather broadcast网络购物online shopping//purchasing/ buying and selling网络视频和音频节目online video and audio program网络会议online video and audio meeting; teleconference网络犯罪cyber crime网络色情Internet porn网络诈骗Internet fraud电子商务E-commerce, E-business生物技术biotechnology医学技术medical technology远程通讯telecommunications尖端的技术cutting-edge/ up-to-date/ state-of-the-art/advanced technology信息爆炸information explosion/ an overload of information信息时代the information age/era互联网被广泛的应用the proliferation of the Internet科技创新与发展technological innovations/inventions/advances/progress接入网络get access to the Internet打破时空界限break the limits of space and time打破国与国之间的文化、宗教、意识形态的障碍break the cultural/religious/ideological barriers of different nations节省时间、节省体力(能源) time-saving, energy-saving耗费时间、耗费体力(能源) energy-consuming, energy-consuming浪费时间、浪费精力time-wasting, energy-wasting为…牺牲个人时间sacrifice private time for…高效利用make the best use of; take full advantage of ; utilize efficiently提高效率augment/enhance/boost efficiency提高生产效率augment/enhance/boots productivity减少人力的机器labor-saving machinery取代人力的机器labor-replacing machinery自动化automation(n)/ automatic (adj)彻底变革transform/revolutionize/fundamentally change sth.以一种史无前例的速度向前发展advance/progress at an unprecedented rate突发猛进地发展sth is advancing by leaps and bounds产生深远的影响create/ profound/far-reaching/pervasive influence/impact/effect促进文化交流promote cultural exchange增强国际交流和合作strengthen international communication and cooperation电脑的使用有助于老师和学生扩宽他们的知识面。