中考英语1600词汇中常用一词多义词
(word完整版)初中中考必备1600单词词汇(全)

handbag
女用皮包, 手提包
hat
帽子(指有边的);礼帽
口袋
purse
(女式)钱包, 手提包
ring
戒指;环形物
scarf
围巾;头巾
shoe
鞋
tie
领带
3.颜色
colour (美 color)
颜色, 颜料;情调
black
黑色;黑色的adj.
blue
蓝色;蓝色的adj.
故事, 传说;童话
window
窗户;计算机的窗口
website
网站, 网点
2.音乐、乐器
beat
(音乐)节拍
composition
作曲
concert
音乐会
dance
舞蹈
drum
鼓
guitar
吉他
group
流行音乐的乐团
music
音乐
piano
钢琴
song
歌曲
violin
小提琴
3.运动项目
ball
球
balloon
发展
download
下载(计算机用语)
education
教育
experiment
实验
invention
发明物
influence
影响
information
信息, 通知, 消息
machine
机器
message
消息;信息
robot
机器人
technology
科学技术
服装与颜色
1.服装
clothes
衣服, 各种衣物
中考英语1600词汇详解(完整版)

中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个用法:不定冠词的常见用法:1)第一次提到,表示泛指。
2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one 强烈。
ability n.能力;才干;才能短语:1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的;聪颖的短语:1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep.对于,关于;大约;在….周围;短语:1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。
2.look about环顾四周3.run about跑来跑去4.What/How about…?怎么样above prep. adj.在…之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的;短语:1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意:above的反义词为belowabroad adv.在外国;广泛地;传播短语:1. from abroad 从国外,从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。
2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。
e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn‟t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
中考英语复习一词多性和一词多义(填词考点)

中考英语一词多性和一词多义一、一词多性英语中,有些词有多个词性,比如mistake这个词,既可以作名词,又可以作动词。
对于一词多性现象,又分为语义一致(即词性虽不同,但语义相同,如mistake,作名词,意为“错误”,作动词,意为“犯错误”)和语义不一致(即在不同的词性下,语义不同,如like,作动词,意为“喜欢”,而作介词,意为“像”)两种情况。
1.词性不同,语义一致Name n 名字v 命名Given words: importance, decision, mistake, himself, breathe, write, lie, name, trouble, howeverI have a friend named (作动词用:命名) Ralston.Plan n 计划v 做计划Given words: save, advice, agree, language, just, plan, ride, unbelievable, from, encourage, peaceful Don’t plan (作动词用:做计划) everything.Report v 作报告n 报告Given words: happen, important, find, first, different, angry, report, with, excited, before, groupAfter finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report (作名词用:报告).2.词性不同,语义不一致Like v 喜欢prep 像Given words: important, disabled, cheer, like, specially, send, deaf, difference, show, because, forYour donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like (作介词用:像) me.Kid n 小孩v 开玩笑Given words: suddenly, kid, asleep, begin, first, neighbor, silence, strange, window, surprised, lookYou’re kidding (kid作动词用:开玩笑).Watch v 看n 手表Given words: still, watch, we, have, wake, teach, interesting, eye, when, lucky“You’re right,” said Helen, looking at her watch (作名词用:手表).Break v 打破,破坏n 休息Given words: break, lie, hurt, hit, control, rock, risk, important, climb, bloodThe doctor said it was not serious, but he needed to lie in bed and took breaks (作名词用:休息) for a few days.二、一词多义英语中,有些词有多个语义,如order,有“命令”“订单”“顺序”等语义。
中考英语1600中考词汇表对照表

燃,烧;着火;使烧焦;使晒黑
bus
n.
公共汽车
business
n.
(本分)工作;职业;生意;交易;事业
busy
a.
忙(碌)的
but
conj.
prep.
但是;可是
除了;除…之外
butter
n.
黄油;奶油
butterfly
n.
蝴蝶
buy (bought, bought)
vt.
买
by
prep.
靠近;在…旁边;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)
coin
n.
硬币
coke
n.
可口可乐
cold
a.
n.
冷的,寒的;
寒冷;感冒,伤风
collect
vt.
收集,搜集
college
n.
学院;专科学校
colour (美color)
n.
vt.
颜色;
给……着色,涂色
come(came, come)
vi.
来,来到
comfortable
a.
舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
common
a.
普通的,一般的;共有的
communicate
v.
交际;传达(感情,信息等)
communication
n.
交际;交往;通讯
company
n.
公司
compare
vt.
比较;对比
competition
n.
比赛;竞赛
complete
vt.
完成;结束a.完成的
composition
n.
初中英语 上海中考考纲一词多义

中考词汇一词多义整理1.act v.表演,扮演(角色);n. 行动2.aim n.目的;目标v. 打算;瞄准3.back adv. 1. 回(原处);2. 向后n. 1. 背后;后部2. 背4. beat v. 1. 敲打;跳动;2. 打赢5. book n.书;本子v.预订,订(房间,车票,座位等)6. break v.打破(断,碎);损坏;违反n.休息;间隙7. board n.板;木板v.登,上(船,火车,飞机等)8. boat n.小船,小舟v.划船(游玩)C1.chemical n.化学品;化学物质adj.化学的2.catch(caught,caught)v. 1.接住;2.捉住;3.赶上(车辆);4.染上(疾病);5.弄清楚;领会;理解3.cause n.原因,起因促使,引起,使发生4.change v. 1.改变,变化;更换;兑换(零钱)5.character n. 特性,性格,性格角色6.check n.检查;批改;支票v. 核对;检查7.chief adj.主要的,首要的n.领导,头8.clean v.弄干净;打扫adj.清洁的;干净的9.clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v.清除;清扫;10.close v.关,关闭adj.亲密的;近,靠近11.cold adj.冷的;寒冷的n.寒冷;感冒;伤风12.colo(u)r n.颜色v.涂色plete adj.完成的,完整的,完全的v.完成,结束14.cook n.厨师;炊事员v.烹调;做饭15.copy n.抄本;副本;一本(份,册)v. 1.抄写;复印;2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3. 模仿16.correct adj.正确的,对的,恰当的v.改正;纠正17.cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n.盖子;罩;封面18. cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n.盖子;罩;封面19. cross n.十字行的东西v.穿越;穿过D1. .damage n. & v.破坏, 损害2. dance n. & v.跳舞3 dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的4.dear adj.亲爱的;贵的5.delay v.& n.拖延,延误,延期6.desire n. 愿望;欲望v. 渴望;热切希望7.down prep.沿着,沿……而下adv.向下8.dress n.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装v.穿衣;穿着9.drop n.滴v.掉下,落下;扔掉;放弃\10.draw v. 1.绘画;绘制;2.拉,拖11.dream n.&v.梦;梦想12.drink v.喝;饮n.饮料;喝酒13.end n.末尾;终点;结束v.结束,终止14.exercise n.锻炼;做操;练习;习题15.e-mail (email)n.电子邮件v.发电子邮件16.enough adj.足够的;充分的adv.足够地;充分地n.足够;充分17.excuse v.原谅;宽恕n.借口;辩解18.fall (fell,fallen)v.落下;降落;倒下;跌倒n. (美) 秋季21.fan n. 1. (电影、运动的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)扇子19.fast adj.快的;迅速的adv.快地;迅速地20.figure n.(人的)体型,外形;数字21.film n.电影;影片;胶卷22.fish n.鱼;鱼肉v.钓鱼;捕鱼flash n.闪;闪光;转瞬间23.favourite (美favorite)adj.最喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)24.fire n.火;火炉;火灾v. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击25.free adj.自由的;空闲的;免费的26.fool v.愚弄;欺骗n.傻子27.front n.前面;前部;前线adj.前面的;前部的forecast n.& v.预告,预报28.graduate v.毕业n. 大学毕业生29.guide n.向导,导游;指南30.hand n.手;指针v.递;给;交付;交进31.hard adj.硬的;困难的;艰难的adv.努力地;使劲;猛烈地32.heat n.热度,热量v 加热33.help v.&n.帮助,帮忙20. hero v.英雄,勇士,男主角21. hold v.1.拿;抱;握住2.举行;进行3.保持4.容纳hide v.把……藏起来,隐藏34.home n.家adv.在家;到家;回家22.hope v.& n.希望23.interview v.&n.采访,会见,面试24 judge n.裁判;审判员;法官v.审判;断定35.joke n.笑话v. 开玩笑36.jump n. & v.跳跃37.kid v.开玩笑n.小孩st adj.最近刚过去的;最后的adv.最近刚过去;最后地n.最后39.lead (led,led)v.领导,带领40.leave(left,left)v.离开;把……留下,剩下n.准假41.lie n.& v.谎言;说谎(lay,lain)v. 躺;卧;位于42.lift n.(英)电梯v.举起,抬起43.line n.排,行,线路v.排队44.litter n.废物,垃圾v. 乱丢杂物45.light n.光;灯光adj.明亮的;轻的;浅色的46.look v.看,观看;看起来n.看,瞧love n.& v.爱;热爱;很喜欢47.lock n.&v.锁48.mark n.标记,记号;符号;(考试等)分数v.标明;用记号于;给……打分数49.match n.比赛,竞赛;火柴v.与……匹配meet(met,met)v.遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足;会,集会50.mind n.思想;想法v.介意;关心miss v. 1. 失去,错过,缺;2. 惦记51.mistake n.错误v.弄错,误解move v.移动,搬动,搬家52.most (many或much的最高级)adj.最大的;最多的;大多数的;大部分的adv.最n.大部分;大多数 n.名字,姓名,名称v. 命名,名叫54.need aux.v.必须v. 需要,必须n.需要,需求,必要55.notice n.布告;通知;注意v.注意,注意到56.observe v.观察;观测57.official adj.官方的,政府的;官员的n.(公司、团体或政府的)官员58.only adv.只;只是;仅仅adj.唯一的;仅有的59.open v.打开;张开;开办;开设adj.开着,开口的;敞开的;营业中的60.orange n.橘子,橙,橙色adj.橙色的61.order n.命令,指示,顺序V. 命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等62.other adj.其他的;另外的pron.别人;别的东西63.own adj.自己的v.拥有64.pack n.包v.打包65.paint v.油漆,粉刷,绘画n.油漆;涂料;颜料66.park n.公园v.停放(车辆等)part n.部分;角色;部件;零件67.phone (telephone)n.电话v.打电话68.plan v.& n.计划,打算69.place n.地方,处所v.放置70.plant n.植物v.种植;播种71.play v.玩;打(球);演奏;扮演;播放n.玩耍;戏剧;剧本72.please v.请、取悦73.point v.指;指向n.点;分数;小数点74.party n.聚会,晚会;政党;党派poor adj.贫穷的;可怜的;不好的75.power n.电源;能源;动力;电力76.practice n.练习;实践v.(美practise)练习,实践77.praise n. & v.赞扬,表扬78.process v.处理;加工n.过程79.present n.礼物;赠品;现在adj.出现的,出席的project n.工程;课程;作业;项目;规划80.promise n. & v.答应;承诺81.public adj.公众的,公共的n. 公众82.pass v.传,递;经过,路过;通过83.passage n.(文章等的)一节,一段;通道question n.问题84.race v.比赛;赛跑n.赛跑85.rain n.雨;雨水v.下雨86.record n.记录;唱片v.录制,录音;记录87.repair n. & v.修理88.reply v.&n.回答,答复89.report n.报道;报告;成绩单v.报告;汇报90.rest n.休息;剩余部分;其余的人(物)v. 休息,歇息91.return v.回来,返回;归还;偿还92.ride(rode,ridden)v.骑(马、自行车等)n.乘车旅行93.right adj.对;正确的;恰当的;右边的adv.正确地;恰恰;向右,在右边n.右;权利94.ring (rang rung)v.(钟,铃等)响;摇铃;打电话n.打电话,铃声;环形物95.round adj.圆的;球形的adv.环绕地;在周围prep.环绕一周;围着96.room n.房间,室;空间;地方97.rule n.规则;规定v. 统治98.run(ran,run)v.跑;奔跑;经营;管理n.跑,奔跑99.safe adj.安全的;平安的n.保险柜100.sale n.卖,出售101.search v.&n.搜寻,搜查102.serve v.招待(顾客等),为……服务103.second n.第二人;秒adj.第二位的adv.第二位;其次104.shake(shook,shaken)v.握(手),摇(头);使震动shape n.形状,外形,样子105.shop n.店铺v.购物106.shout v.& n.喊;高声呼喊107.show(showed,shown;或showed,showed)v.给……看,出示;显示;告知;表明n.展示;演出;节目;展览会108.sick adj.有病的;患病的;(想)呕吐的;恶心的109.sight n.风景;视力110.sign n.符号,标记V. 签名,署名111.sleep (slept,slept)v.睡觉,n. 睡眠112.smoke n.烟v.冒烟;吸烟113.snow n.雪V. 下雪114.sound n.声音v.听起来;发出声音115.step n.脚步,台阶v.走;跨步116.start v.开始,着手;出发n.开端,开始117.square n.广场adj.平方的;方形的;118.stay n.& v.停留,逗留,呆119.stick n.木棒(棍),枝条v.黏住,钉住;坚持120.stop v.停,停止,阻止n.停;(停车)站121.store n.商店v.储藏,存储122.straight adj.一直的,直的adv.一直地,直地123.study n.学习;研究;书房v.学习;研究124.surprise n.惊奇,诧异v.使惊奇,使诧异125.support v. & n. 支持,赞助126.sweet adj.甜的;可爱的n.甜食;糖果127.survey v.&n.调查128.swim(swam,swum)v.& n.游泳129.table n.桌子;表格130.talk n.& v.谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈131.take(took,taken)v.1.拿;2.拿走3.做4.吃,服用5.乘坐(车、船)6.花费(时间)7.拍照132.taste n.味道133.test v. & n.测试,考查,实验134.thank v.感谢,致谢,道谢n.(复)感谢,谢意135.tie n.领带,结v.(用绳、线)系、栓136.time n.时间;时期;钟点;次;回137.train n.火车v.培训,训练138.trouble n.问题;烦恼;麻烦;困难v. 使苦恼,使麻烦139.touch v.触摸;接触140.turn v.旋转;翻转;转弯;转变;变得n. (轮流的)顺序141.try v.试;试图;努力n.试;努力142.type n.类型v.打字143.underground adj.地下的n.地铁e v.& n.利用;使用;应用用途;用法visit n. & v.参观,访问,拜访145.volunteer n.志愿者v. 自愿(做),自愿提供146.waste v.浪费n.浪费,废物147.watch v.观看,注视;当心n.手表,表148.water n.水v.浇水149.wave v.挥手,招手;挥动n.波,波浪150.welcome n.欢迎adj.受欢迎的v.欢迎int.欢迎151.well(better,best)adj.健康的adv.好地,令人满意地;完全地n. 井int.(表示同意,惊讶等)好,好吧;那么152.wish n.愿望,祝愿v. 希望,想要,祝愿153.wonder v.对……疑惑;想知道n.奇迹;奇观154.work v.工作;(机器等)运转,活动n.工作;劳动155.word n.词,单词;话。
中考词汇1600 完整版

中考英语词汇1600完整版a (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动add vt. 添加,增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点;好处advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在……后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议air n. 空气;大气airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管always ad. 总是;一直;永远America * n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 4 月area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域arm n. 臂, 支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrive vi. 到达;达到article n. 文章;东西;冠词art n. 艺术,美术;技艺as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)Atlantic a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意,关心August n. 8 月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的away ad. 离开;远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景bad ( 比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的bag n. 书包;提包;袋子ball n. 球舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been ;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前begin(began,begun)v. 开始,着手behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. ( 表示位置) 在……后面ad. 在后面;向后believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟( 铃) 声;钟形物below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. ( 表示位置) 在……的那边big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血,血液blow n. 击;打击blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤bus n. 公共汽车business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy(bought,bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营can 〖could〗〖can't = can not〗modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能Canada * n. 加拿大cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车card n.名片;纸牌care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught)v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生CD 光盘(compact disk 的缩写)CD ROM 信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory 的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar )centre ( 美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉child ( 复children) n. 孩子,儿童China * n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节(12 月25 日)church n. 教堂;教会cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来city n. 市,城市,都市clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climb v. 爬,攀登clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close 1 a . 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close 2 vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect vt. 收集,搜集college n. 学院;专科学校colour ( 美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会;演奏会condition n. 条件,状况conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具( 锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费; n. 价格cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can 的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crayon n 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造;造成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to 的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n. 日期;约会daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear a . 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死December n. 12 月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚degree n. 程度;度数;学位delicious a. 美味的,可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe vt. 描写,叙述desk n. 书桌,写字台develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue ( 美dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘dinner n. 正餐,宴会direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰divide vt. 分,划分do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
初中英语中考常考重要固定搭配与一词多义汇总(共60组)

中考英语常考重要固定搭配与一词多义01.gree with①同意;赞同:I quite agree with him on the sports.我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
②与…相符;与…一致:His words do not agree with his actions.他言行不一致。
③ [常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合:Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.她不宜吃太多肉。
02.old on①抓着…不放;坚持:She held on to me tightly.她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.我要坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。
② [电话用语] 别挂断;等一下:Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.先别挂电话行吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。
03.ake up① [不用于进行时] 组成;构成:In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
②编写;编造:At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.在第一次会议上,你要编写出一个规章手册。
③为…化妆:They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.在演这出戏的最后一幕时,他们把他打扮成一个老头。
04.ick up①拿起;拾起:The phone rang and I picked it up.电话响了,我接了起来。
I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.我把垃圾拾起来,扔进垃圾桶。
中考英语词汇之一词多义和熟词生义

中考英语词汇之一词多义和熟词生义在学习英语的过程中,我们经常会遇到一词多义和熟词生义的情况。
一词多义指的是一个单词在不同的语境中具有不同的意思,而熟词生义则是指一个单词的意思在不同的时间或者地区发生了变化。
理解和掌握这些词汇的不同含义对于我们正确理解和运用英语非常重要。
一词多义的例子在我们日常生活中也比较常见。
比如英语中的“bank”一词,它既可以指银行,又可以指河岸。
再比如“book”一词,它既可以表示“书籍”,也可以表示“预订”或者“预约”。
这些词汇的不同含义都是根据不同的语境而来。
而我们在学习英语的过程中,也需要通过大量的阅读和听力来积累和理解这些不同的含义。
熟词生义则是指一个单词的意思在不同的时间或者地区发生了变化。
这种情况在英语中也是比较常见的。
比如英语中的“gay”一词,它在过去一直表示“快乐”的意思,但是现如今却被广泛用来表示同性恋。
再比如“mouse”一词,它原本指的是一种小动物,但是在计算机发展的过程中,也被用来表示鼠标。
这些例子都表明了词汇的含义是随着时间和语境的变化而变化的。
了解一词多义和熟词生义的现象,对于我们理解和运用英语非常重要。
首先,这可以帮助我们更准确地理解他人的意思,在交流中避免误解和歧义。
其次,这也可以帮助我们在表达自己的时候选择合适的词汇,使我们的表达更加精准和准确。
为了掌握一词多义和熟词生义,我们可以采取以下方法。
首先,我们需要进行大量的阅读和听力,通过不同的语境来感受和理解这些词汇的不同含义。
同时,我们还可以利用词典和线上资源来查询和学习这些词汇的多个意思。
此外,我们还可以通过与他人的交流和讨论来深入理解这些词汇的含义和用法。
总而言之,掌握一词多义和熟词生义是学习英语的重要一环。
通过了解不同词汇的多个意思,我们可以更好地理解和运用英语,避免误解和歧义。
希望大家都能在学习英语的过程中加强对词汇的理解和掌握,提高自己的语言能力。
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英语中考词汇表常用一词多义词A1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?(ad) 到处,四处Watch out! Bears about!大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today?--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age.心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angrywith him.3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.反对Don’t do anything against the law.5. around 大约See you around 7:30.向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕The earth moves around the sun.6.as(ad)像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于,因为As you weren’t there, I left a message.在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house,explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’shelpers.(朝阳期末完形)as(prep)作为,当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n)账单;--Have you paid the bill?钞票,纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. book (n) 书,本子There are a lot of books in the library.book (v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break.break(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.终止She broke the silence by coughing.已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.5. bring(v)带来,拿来①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形)6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔,毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)Her skin burns easily. (她的皮肤不禁晒)(n) 烧伤,晒伤8.but (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good.(prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work.9. by (prep)靠近,在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.通过He entered the room by the back door.经过(某人、某物)He walked by me without speaking.不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock?由The play is written by Shakespeare.乘(车)Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing.C1.can 能够,可以He can speak English very well.(n) 金属或塑料的容器;罐头a Coke can2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.(钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying toremove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it withthe stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形)3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.资本He set up a business with a starting capital of$100,000.4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.小心Care is needed when crossing the road.(v) 介意,在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.关心His parents really cares about him.5.carry (v) 携带,搬运;She carried her baby in her arms.持有,带有;I never carry much money with me.6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.染上(疾病)④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.听见(某事物),理解Sorry,I didn’t catch what you said.7. change (n) 零钱,找头I have no small change.改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动?)(v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind.8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.等级This is a second-class compartment.课I have a math class at 9o’clock.9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.(a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy.接近The church is close to the school.(ad) 接近,靠近They quite close.close by离(某人或某事物)不远After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the gardenand a few farm animals close by . (西城期末完形)10. cold (a)寒冷的It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.冷却的I’d like a cold drink.不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.(n) 寒冷Don’t stand outside in the cold.伤风,感冒He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.(n) 盖子;罩;封面12. cross (v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.交叉He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.D1. date(n) 日期What’s the date today?约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date 时新的,现代的out of date 过时的2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds.向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)拉,拖I drew my chair up to the table.获取(知识经验等)At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)提取(金钱)I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself ?(n)连衣裙4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy.(n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive.5. drop (v)使(某物)意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.(n)(液体的)珠,滴;rain-dropsE1. earth (n)地球;泥土2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.舒适的,安心的Now I am leading an easy life.Take it easy 别着急3.excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?(n)借口,辩解There is no excuse for his mistake.4. express (v)表达;It is hard for him to express himself in English.用快邮寄出(信、邮包等)(n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.快邮,速递He sent the book to me by express.F1. face(n) 脸face to face(v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely.2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans.扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.(n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.4. film (n) 电影This is my favorite film.胶卷develop the film 洗胶卷5. fit (a) 健康的He always do exercise to keep fit.(v) 适合The jacket fits him well.6. fly(v) 放飞;飞行It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.(n) 飞行;苍蝇7. for (prep) 为…… I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.对….来说It’s easy for me to play the piano.达到(引导时间段)We have learned English for a long time so we can speak alittle English.(conj)因为,由于He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.8. free (a) 免费的The coffee is free here.自由的,空闲的I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?9. fresh(a) 新鲜的fresh water 淡水10. full (a) 满的The room is full of people.饱的I’m full and I can’t eat anything .G1.gift (n) 礼物;a birthday gift天赋I have a gift for music.2.green (a) 绿色的;a green dress(指水果)未成熟的,生的green bananas新来的,无经验的You must be green to believe that.3. grow(v)生长I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.种植My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.变成It began to grow dark.H1.hand (n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.指针There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.(v) 递给As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形)2. hang (v) 悬挂;hang hung hungHang your coat on that hook. (把你的外套挂在那个钩上)处以绞刑hang hanged hangedHe shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime. (他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)3. hard (a) 困难的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.硬的The ground is as hard as stone.(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.猛烈地It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.4. have (v) 有I have a lot of hobbies.从事,进行Let’s have a talk.吃He usually has a sandwich for lunch.5.head (n) 头He fell and hit his head.领头部分At the head of the queue stands an old woman.首脑Report to the Head immediately!(v) 往……去Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走?)6. hero(n)英雄,勇士Liu Xiang is my hero.男主角The hero of the play is Peter.7. hold(v)拿,抱The girl was holding her father’s hand.握住She was holding an umbrella.举行We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.承受……的重量Is that table strong enough to hold you?可容纳,包含I don’t think the room can hold so many people.不挂电话Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.8. hot(a)热的It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?辣的Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)I1. if(conj) 如果I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.是否I don’t know if you are right.2. interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stampcollection.爱好Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.利息When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.(v)对……有兴趣The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.3. iron (n)铁This material is as hard as iron.a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v)熨烫She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.J1. join(v) 加入He joined the League last June.加入某人行列They are playing basketball. What about joining them?连接The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.2. just (ad) 刚才I have just seen John。