人工智能 专业英语
专业英语 人工智能 最终版
• 人工智能是计算机科学的前沿，充满机遇和挑战。 • “A student in physics might reasonably feel that all the good ideas have already been taken by Galileo,Newton,Einstein,and the rest,and that it takes many years of study before one can contribute new ideas,AI,on the other hand,still has openings for a full-time Einstein.” • _______《Artificial Intelligence:A modern Approach》 • （一位在物理学领域的学生会理所当然的认为所有的好点子已经 被伽利略，牛顿，爱因斯坦和其他人，它需要许多年前的研究能 做出贡献的新思路，另一方面，AI，仍然作为一个全职的爱因斯 坦。）
Definition 定义
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it. Definition in AI textbook :”the study and design of intelligent agents” 人工智能（AI）是机器智能与计算机科学，旨 在创建它的分支。在AI教科书的定义：“学习 的智能代理的设计。”
在解决问题方面：1960纽厄尔编译一个普遍的问题解决者 (GPS),可以解决11个不同类型的问题; 在专家系统：1968的结果费根鲍姆开发DENDRAL“专家系 统”并投入使用；
新时代职业英语专业篇人工智能英语答案
新时代职业英语专业篇人工智能英语答案1. Peter doesn’t have much time to stay with his family because he is crazy about travelling. [单选题]A. 着迷的(正确答案)B. 有兴趣的C. 休闲的D. 认真的2. I sometimes have problems with my brother. [单选题]A. 经常B. 有时(正确答案)C. 从未D. 曾经3. It’s hard for me to remember the new words. [单选题]A. 简单的B. 轻松的C. 困难的(正确答案)D. 幸运的4. She tries her best to be polite to everyone. [单选题]A. 总是C. 尽力(正确答案)D. 保持5. What is Sue like? She is sunny and kind. [单选题]A. 晴朗的B. 轻松地C. 友好的D. 阳光的(正确答案)6. A good night’s sleep makes us feel fresh and bright. [单选题]A. 聪明可爱B 神清气爽(正确答案)C 阳光灿烂D 新鲜明亮7. Teenagers should get at least eight hours of sleep every day. [单选题]A. 儿童B. 成年人C. 青少年(正确答案)D.老年人8. I have no time to play now because I’m always too busy at work. [单选题]A. 偶尔B. 经常D.没有时间(正确答案)9. We should find time to develop some healthy hobbies. [单选题]A. 培养B. 建设(正确答案)C.提高D.改善10. We should exercise every day in order to improve our fitness. [单选题]A. 改进(正确答案)B.保持C. 利用D. 提高11. He never plays sports or does outdoor activities with his family. [单选题]A. 很少B. 经常C. 从不(正确答案)D. 偶尔12. I don’t like exercising and doing things outdoors. [单选题]A. 锻炼(正确答案)B. 做作业C. 跑步13. Teenagers should get at least eight hours of sleep every day. [单选题]A. 最后B. 首先C . 至多D.至少(正确答案)14. The best way to get around the city center is to take the bus. [单选题]A. 到达B. 回来C. 旅行，游览(正确答案)D. 转身15. The bank is nest to the post office. [单选题] *A. 在…附近B. 紧邻，靠近(正确答案)C. 在…周围D. 在对面16. I am afraid that the train will be crowded during the holiday. [单选题]A. 拥挤的(正确答案)B. 匆忙的C. 昂贵的D. 狭窄的17. Some students today blocked a highway that cuts through the center of the city. [单选题]A. 穿越B. 堵塞(正确答案)C.驾驶D. 等待18. I found my new bag was missing when I got back home. [单选题]A.思念B. 迷路C. 忘记D. 丢失(正确答案)19. The inexpensive way to travel around China is by train. [单选题]A. 便利的B. 便宜的(正确答案)C.舒适的D. 快捷的20. I should have written the notes in the opposite order. [单选题]A. 相反的(正确答案)B. 准确的C. 对面的D.精确地21. Walk along the street, you will find the restaurant on your right. [单选题]A. 散步B. 沿着(正确答案)C . 计算D.看见22. She is careful as me, but I’m than you. [单选题]A. as; much carefulB. as; so carefulC. so; more careful(正确答案)D. so, very careful23. Tom has made progress this term than before. [单选题]A. littleB. less(正确答案)C. fewerD. much24. Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth? [单选题]A. bigB. biggerC. the biggest(正确答案)D. the bigger25. My sister sings English songs of us all. [单选题]A. badlyB. worseC. more badlyD. worst(正确答案)26. Of the two girls, Lucy is one. I think you can find her easily. [单选题]A. tallestB. the taller(正确答案)C. tallerD. the tallest27. I felt tired last night, so I went to bed than usual. [单选题]A. earlyB. earlier(正确答案)C. lateD. later28. The horse is getting old and cannot run it did. [单选题]A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. fasterD. so fast as(正确答案)29. I believe that you work, result you’ll get. [单选题]A. the harder; the better(正确答案)B. the harder; a betterC. the more hard; the more betterD. more hard; more better30. Which do you like , tea, orange or water? [单选题]A. goodB. wellC. best(正确答案)D. better31. Li Ming ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting. [单选题]A. soB. much(正确答案)C. veryD. too32. He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. [单选题]A. on; onB. at; inC. on; in(正确答案)D. on; at33. This kind of VCD is made____ China. [单选题]A. in(正确答案)B. fromC. atD. on34. There are some birds singing ___ the trees and many apples ____ the tree. [单选题]A. in ，inB. on ，onC. on, inD. in, on(正确答案)35. Don’t read ____ the sun. It’s bad ___ your eyes. [单选题]A. in; to(正确答案)B. under; forC. with; toD. in; on36. The woman ____ a blue dress is my teacher. [单选题]A. in(正确答案)B. onC. ofD. at37. The boat is passing ___ the bridge. [单选题]A. throughB. belowC. under(正确答案)D. across38. Two planes are flying ___ the city. [单选题]A. throughB. over(正确答案)C. onD. below39. We can see a river running ________ the vast grassland. [单选题]A. underB. across(正确答案)C. overD. on40. He feels _____ today than yesterday. [单选题]A. tiredB. more tired(正确答案)C. tirederD. much tired41. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? [单选题]A. the worstB. worseC. the worseD. worst(正确答案)42. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. [单选题]A. the expensive one(正确答案)B. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them43. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. [单选题]A. writesB. has writtenC. will write(正确答案)D. wrote44. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. [单选题]A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rain(正确答案)D. isn’t fine45. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? [单选题]A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrow(正确答案)C. Will; borrowsD. Does; go to borrow46. She looks _____ than she does. [单选题]A. the more olderB. very olderC. much older(正确答案)D. more older47. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）. [单选题]A. Yes, please(正确答案)B. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won’t.48. They competed（比赛）to see who could work _____. [单选题]A. the fastest and wellB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better(正确答案)49. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________. [单选题]A. will comingB. am going to comeC. comeD. am coming(正确答案)50. Ⅵ.假如你在某公司的一个部门工作，发现你的同事们存在不健康的工作状态和生活方式。
人工智能专业英语Unit1
– Dialogue: Artificial Intelligence – Listening Comprehension: Thinking Machines – Dictation: Intelligent Agent
Section A: The Turing Test
Section A: The Turing Test
Phrases • turn out to be 证明是，结果是，原来是 • up for grabs 大家有份
Section A: The Turing Test
Exercises I．Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.
II. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the text.
3. Which of the following is based on whether a computer could fool a human to make him believe that the computer is another human? A. DOCTOR B. Chatbot C. ELIZA D. Turing test
2. When did Alan Turing write a landmark paper that asked the question: Can machines think?? A. 1991 B. 1960 C. 1950 D. None of th
专业英语 人工智能 最终版共30页文档
Example
The American scholar McCarthy who is considered the father of artificial intelligence of organized a Society, many experts and scholars gathered together for a discussion of up to two months. Inviting them to participate in the "Summer Dartmouth Artificial Intelligence Research Society." Since then, this field is named "artificial intelligence"
• 人工智能是计算机科学的前沿，充满机遇和挑战。
• “A student in physics might reasonably feel that all the good ideas have already been taken by Galileo,Newton,Einstein,and the rest,and that it takes many years of study before one can contribute new ideas,AI,on the other hand,still has openings for a full-time Einstein.”
Minsky
“make computer more useful and to understand principles that make intelligence possible.” 使电脑更加有用和明白原则，使智力成为可 能。
专业英语单词
一、专业词汇人工智能artificial intelligence <教学技术instructional technology 电子绩效支持系统（EPSS ）electronic performance support systems面向媒体media-oriented 面向过程process-oriented系统化systematic 利用utilization媒体特性attribute of media 函授课程correspondence course主机，大型机mainframe 无显著差异no significant difference 媒体大争论the great media debate 视盘videodisk<绩效技术performance technology 情境认知situated cognition视听传播andiovisual communication 智能代理intelligent agent虚拟现实virtual reality 经验之塔cone of experience一般系统论general system 教学系统设计( ISD ) instructional systems design知识管理系统knowledge management systems学习者为中心的学习环境learner-centered learning environments程序教学programmed instruction 学科内容专家(SME) Subject Matter Expert任务分析task analysis 言语主义verbalism传播，传播学communications 操作性条件反射operant conditioning 进步主义progressivism 强化reinforcement远程教育distance education 实时的real-time直观概念intuitive notion 图式理论schema theory精细化理论elaboration theory 元认知metacognition经典型条件反射classical conditioning 操作性条件反射operant conditioning 言语行为verbal behavior 认知科学cognitive science长时记忆long-term memory 短时记忆short-term memory乘法表multiplication table 学习分类taxonomy of learning<行为主义behaviorism <认知主义cognitivism建构主义constructivism <个性化教学individualized instructiona 教学开发instructional development 资讯系统advisory system著作工具authoring tools 信息管理information management知识管理knowledge management 智能导师系统intelligent tutoring system交互式仿真模拟interactive simulation系统化教学开发systematic instructional development<学习管理系统learning management system <客观主义objectvism<后现代注意postmodernism <发现学习discovery learning <信息加工理论information-processing theory <教学策略instructional strategy <绩效潜能performance potential <问题解决problem solving<核心传播理论core communication theory 社会动力学societal dynamic传播理论communication theory <群体传播group communication <人际传播interpersonal communication 大众传播mass communication收文incoming message 协作网络cooperative network发送者和接收者sender and receiver创新推广理论（IDT）Innovation Diffusion Theory 混沌理论chaos theory复杂性和相互依赖性complexity and interdependence 自然科学natural science 系统动力学system dynamica 系统思考systems thinking<学习结果分类category of learning outcome<认知信息加工理论cognitive information processing theory<建构主义学习理论constructivism learning theory<教育目标educational objective <教学事件event of instruction 智慧技能intellectual skills <学习条件learning condition<动作技能motor skill <程序教学programmed instruction 言语信息verbal information 认知策略cognitive sstrategies机械学习rote learning 非随意性non-arbitrary先有知识prior knowledge 迭代过程iterative process同化assimiliation 逐字回忆verbatim recall<评价/测量策略measurement strategy <社会学习理论social learning theory <教学机器teaching machine 教学事件events of instruction<学习目标分析analysis of learning goals <评价工具evaluation instrument <教学模式instructional model 形成性评价formative evaluation 总结性评价summative evaluation 前端分析front-end analysis学习环境learning environment以学生为中心的学习student-centered learning技术支持的学习环境technology-supported learning environment<教学设计自动化系统AID system Automated I D<智能代理intelligent agent <知识对象knowledge object<认知技能cognitive skill <协作学习cooperative learning 信息素养information literacy 信息高速公路information highway关键技能critical skills <终身学习lifelong learning<技术素养technological literacy <应用型研究applied research<批判性探究critcal inquiry <经验材料empirical material<定量研究quantitative research <基于问题的problem-based<实施阶段Implementation phase <确定目标State objectives<通信革命communication revolution <九段教学法Nine event of instruction <学习者特征Learner Characteristics <视听教学audiovisual instruction <案例研究case study <应用性研究applied research<因果关系cause-effect relationships <控制组control group<经验材料empirical material <实验组experimental group<实验处理experimental treatment <形成假设hypothesis formulation <独立变量independent variable <数据资料numerical data<定量研究quantitative research <准实验的quasi-experimental<社会调查social survey <主题subject matter元认知metacognation 知识库knowledge base心智模型mental models 知识迁移knowledge transfer高阶技能higher order skills 自我意识self-awareness教学干预instructional interventions 视频会议videoconferencing录像带videotape 独立学习independent study学习结果learning outcomes<人种<超媒体AECT（Association for Educational Communications and Technology）教育传播与技术协会DA VI（Department of Audiovisuan Instruction）视听教学部ECIT（Educational Communications and Instuctional Technology）教育传播和教学技术<EPSS（Electronic Performance Support System）电子绩效支持系统Committee on Definitions and Terminology 定义与术语委员会<ISD（instruction systems design）教学系统设计ID（instruction design）教学设计SME（Subject Matter Expert）学科内容专家<VR（virtual reality）虚拟现实DVI（Department of Visual Instruction）视觉教学部<CAI(computer-assisted instruction)<LMS(learning management system)学习管理系统CD（Compact Disk）光盘DVD（digital video disk）数字化视频光盘VCR（Video Cassette Recorder）录像机WWW（World Wide Web）万维网HBO（Home Box Office）家庭影院DVR（Digital Video Recorder）数字录像机MPC（multimedia personal computer）个人多媒体计算机<AI（Artificial Intelligence）人工智能AR（Artificial reality）人工现实CD-ROM（CompactDisk Read－Only Memory）光盘只读存储器<CMC（Computer－MediateｄCommunication）计算机媒介沟通，计算机传媒通信LCD 液晶显示器NIR（Network Information Retrieval）网络信息搜索系统<ID1（The First Generation Instruction Design）第一代教学设计ID2（The Second Generation Instruction Design）第二代教学设计<AID（Automated Instruction Design）自动化教学设计IDE（Instructional Design Environment）教学设计环境CBI（computer-based instruction）计算机辅助教学ICT（Information and Communications Technology）信息与通信技术ALA（The American Library Association）美国图书馆协会OTEN（Open Trainning and Education Network）开放式培训与教育网络ODL（Open and Distance Learning）开放和远程学习COL（The Commonwealth of Learning）学习共同体ICDE（International Council for Open and Distance Education）国际开放与远程教育协会JTA（Job Task Analysis）工作任务分析ZPD（Zone Of Proximal Development）最近发展区<LAN 局域网教学理论- 代表人物（对应连线选择）远程教育九段教学法经验理论布鲁姆、加涅、……四、翻译50分（1）12分经验之塔中英翻译模型。
人工智能专业英语Unit 4
Section B: Genetic Algorithms
II. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the text.
1．Which of the following probabilistic operators do we apply in order to generate the next generation of individuals? A．Selection B．Crossover C．Mutation D．All of the above
2．Which of the following is guaranteed? A．The best node (that is, the one with the lowest heuristic value) is always in the middle of the list. B．The best node (that is, the one with the lowest heuristic value) is always at the end of the list. C．The best node (that is, the one with the lowest heuristic value) is always at the beginning of the list. D．None of the above
计算机科学专业英语词汇(整理版)
计算机科学专业英语词汇(整理版)1. 算法 (Algorithm)算法是指一系列解决问题的明确步骤或规则。
它在计算机科学中起到非常关键的作用，用于解决各种计算问题。
2. 编程 (Programming)编程是指使用计算机语言来创建计算机程序的过程。
它涉及到编写代码、调试程序以及优化程序等步骤。
3. 数据结构 (Data Structure)数据结构是指在计算机中组织和存储数据的方式。
常见的数据结构包括数组、链表、栈和队列等。
4. 网络 (Network)网络是指将多台计算机连接在一起，使它们可以相互通信和共享资源的系统。
常见的网络类型包括局域网(LAN)、广域网(WAN) 和互联网 (Internet)。
5. 数据库 (Database)数据库是指用于存储和管理数据的系统。
它提供了方便的数据访问和数据管理功能，常用于各种应用程序中。
6. 操作系统 (Operating System)操作系统是计算机系统中的核心软件，它负责管理和控制计算机的硬件和软件资源。
常见的操作系统有Windows、Mac OS和Linux等。
编译器是将高级编程语言代码转换为机器语言代码的工具。
它将程序员编写的源代码转化为计算机可以执行的指令集。
8. 虚拟现实 (Virtual Reality)虚拟现实是一种通过计算机生成的仿真环境，使用户可以与虚拟世界进行互动。
常见的虚拟现实技术包括头戴式显示器和手柄控制器等。
9. 人工智能 (Artificial Intelligence)人工智能是计算机科学的一个分支，研究如何使计算机能够模拟和执行智能行为。
它涉及到机器研究、自然语言处理和专家系统等领域。
10. 加密 (Encryption)加密是一种将信息转化为密文的过程，以保护数据的安全性和隐私。
常见的加密算法有AES、RSA和SHA等。
云计算是一种通过互联网提供计算资源和服务的方式。
它可以实现按需访问、灵活扩展和资源共享等功能。
计算机相关专业英语
计算机相关专业英语本文将介绍一些计算机相关专业英语，以帮助读者了解计算机领域的常用术语和技术。
一、计算机基础技术1. Computer Science：计算机科学2. Programming Languages：编程语言3. Operating Systems：操作系统4. Database Systems：数据库系统5. Computer Networks：计算机网络6. Algorithms：算法7. Data Structures：数据结构8. Artificial Intelligence：人工智能9. Machine Learning：机器学习二、编程语言1. Java2. C/C++3. Python4. JavaScript5. Ruby6. Perl三、前端开发技术1. HTML2. CSS3. JavaScript4. jQuery5. Bootstrap四、后端开发技术1. PHP2. 3. Node.js4. Ruby on Rails五、数据库管理1. MySQL2. Oracle3. SQL Server4. PostgreSQL六、计算机网络1. TCP/IP2. DNS3. HTTP4. FTP5. SMTP七、信息安全1. Encryption：加密2. Decryption：解密3. Firewall：防火墙4. Malware：恶意软件5. Antivirus：杀毒软件6. Vulnerability：漏洞以上是一些计算机相关专业英语，希望能对读者有所帮助。
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Develo pment
Achiev ement
Applic ations
2016/5/18
Present
Neural Networks 1986
Knowledge Engineering 1977
Difficulties 1966
Birth of AI 1956 Turing Test 1936
SumAchiev ement
Applic ations
2016/5/18
• The main areas • General machine Natural Computer intelligence, conversationl language vision learning behavior ,data-mining, AI • Driverless cars, robot Pattern Expert recognition soccer and games system
2016/5/18
Devel opme nt
Achiev ement
What is AI? Applica tion
2016/5/18
2016/5/18
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the
intelligence of machines and the
branch of computer science that aims to create it. Definition in AI textbook :”the study and design of intelligent agents”
Summa ry
Develo pment
Achiev ement
Applic ations
2016/5/18
Robot
Atlas robot
It is one of the most advantaged robot in the world. It is created by the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory atlas design team , the engineer Ross said, "it's operating system is more Complex than the battle plane".
McCarthy 麦卡锡
Applic ations Achiev ement
2016/5/18
Summa ry
Develo pment
Knowledge Engineering
Feigenbaum(费根鲍姆) presented Knowledge Engineering at the 5th IJCAI(International Joint Conference On Artificial Intelligence，国 际人工智能联合会议)
Develo pment Achiev ement Applic ations
2016/5/18
TURING TEST
Alan Turing (1912-1954) The Turing test is a test of a machine’s ability to exhibit intelligent behavior or indistinguishable from that of a human. If the judger cannot reliably tell the machine from the human, the machine is said to have passed the test.
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Achiev ement
2016/5/18
The American scholar McCarthy who is considered the father of artificial intelligence of organized a Society, many experts and scholars gathered together for a discussion of up to two months. Inviting them to participate in the "Summer Dartmouth Artificial Intelligence Research Society." Since then, this field is named "artificial intelligence"
Summa ry Develo pment Achiev ement
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2016/5/18
Summa ry
Develo pment
Achiev ement
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2016/5/18
Robot
Human-Shaped robot
In 2008, there were 3 sets of robots with the weapon swords deployed in the Iraq. But they were fired so soon that they didn’t shoot even one bullet because they did a terrible thing: put the muzzle to their human officer.
Summa ry Develo pment Achiev ement Applic ations
2016/5/18
Achievements
March 2016, the Google‟s AlphaGo supercomputer beat the world go champion Lee Sedol (李世石）
Applic ations
2016/5/18
THANK YOU!
2016/5/18
Summa ry
Machine learning
Develo pment
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2016/5/18
Robot
Medical robot
Medical robot can recognize the surrounding circumstances, and has self-conscious. We can use it to do the Supplementary Medical(辅助医疗).
Summa ry
Develo pment
Achiev ement
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2016/5/18
Uniltirantokx
永生计划
Summa ry
Develo pment
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2016/5/18
Summa ry
Develo pment
Achiev ement
Summa ry Develo pment Applic ations Achiev ement
2016/5/18
Computational Intelligence thriving
Artificial Neural Network 人工神经网 络 Genetic Algorithm 遗传算法
Fuzzy Reasoning 模糊推理
Summa ry Develo pment Applic ations Achiev ement
2016/5/18
Neural Networks
Hopfield Neural Networks (Hopfield,霍普菲尔德,1982) Back-propagation algorithm (Rumelhart & McClelland, 鲁梅尔哈特， 麦克莱伦德 1986)It’s the most common neural network
Particle Swarm Optimization 粒子群 优化 Artificial Immune System 人工免疫 Applic Develo 系统Summa
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pment
ations
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2016/5/18
Achievements
May 1997, the U.S. IBM„s “Deep Blue” supercomputer beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov(卡 斯帕罗夫).