虹口区2017学第一学期期终教学质量监控测试
虹口区第一学期初三年级语文学科期终教学质量监控测考试题及答案.doc
虹口区第一学期初三年级语文学科期终教学质量监控测考试题及答案姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、名句默写（共1题） 1.默写(18分)1、可怜身上衣正单，____________(人名)。
(2分)10、用现代汉语翻译文中画线句。
(3分)往借，不与，归而形诸梦。
____________的逻辑顺序。
（2分）19.第④段加点词“初步”不能删去的理由是__________________（3分）20.下面对文意理解正确一项是( )(4分)A.第①段用南美洲的绿海龟的例子，说明海龟生儿育女非常辛苦。
B 第②段介绍北极燕鸥每年飞行距离达3.5万千米，强调飞行距离长。
C 第④段介绍了蜜蜂通过“舞蹈”告诉同伴如何到达它发现的花源地。
D.第⑥段用科学家的实验证明鸽子在阴天利用磁场来判断家的方向。
【答案】16．筹l7．举例子鸟类的远航本领更为高强18．(1)太阳 磁场(2)由现象到本质19．“初步”说明尚未完全揭开秘密（1分），如果去掉，就成了完全揭开了秘密，这与第⑦段内容不符（1分）。
体现了说明语言的准确性（1分）。
20．D难度：中等 知识点：科普类文本阅读2.阅读下文，完成21-26题（28分）被窝赞美诗①诗人们不写诗赞美一下被窝，是奇怪的事。
有一阵儿，报上说诗人们由于缺少题材在苦恼。
一窝蜂地写过麦子，又写土地与河流。
②我不知写诗是怎样一回事，也不知诗人那边有什么说道。
要是有人请我写诗，我会毫不犹豫地提笔写一首赞美被窝的诗。
为什么不呢？③我在童年最迷恋的就是被窝，它既是寒夜中温暖所在，又是酝酿童话自娱之所在。
北国太冷了，从雪地里回来的孩子，连汤带饭吞咽一通，然后把浸透了汗水的毡鞋垫拽出来在火炉上烤。
那时没有电视、吃过饭在十五瓦的电灯泡底下看几页书，便是小孩子的夜生活。
母亲早早把被子焐好了。
像口袋状的被子__________________着火炕的热气，这样钻进去时就不__________________ ④在北方，掌灯时分，常见到这样的情景：进了谁家的门，炕上早焐好一排排被子，五色纷呈。
上海市虹口区2017届高三上学期教学质量检测一模英语试题及答案word版.doc
虹口区2016-2017学年第一学期教学质量监测高三年级英语学科试卷2016.12 考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Tomorrow. B. This afternoon.C. Next week.D. Next month.2. A. She doesn’t play tennis well. B. She likes other sports as well.C. She is an enthusiastic tennis player.D. She is a professional athlete.3. A. At a paint store. B. At an oil market.C. At a science museum.D. At a gallery.4. A. Work in the yard B. Buy some wood.C. Go to the bookstoreD. Take a walk.5. A.A taxi driver. B. A passenger.C. A car cleaner.D. A mechanic.6. A. Call a repairman. B. Get out the paper stuck.C. Turn to her colleague for help.D. Restart the machine.7. A. There are not enough gardens. B. Parking areas are full before 10:00.C. Parking areas are closed after 10:00.D. All classes begin at 10:00.8. A. The presentation will begin at noon. B. She’ll present her work to the man.C. She’d like to invite the man for lunch.D. She suggests working on the presentation at12:00.9. A. The dormitory hours. B. The problem with the rules.C. The door number of the dormitory.D. The time to open the dormitory.10. A. The chairs didn’t need to be painted. B. He doesn’t like the color of the chairs.C. The park could have avoided theD. The woman should have been more careful. problem.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and youwill be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. D. Uninterested.12. A. It spoiled Joanna’s reputation.B. It copied her ideas without permission.C. It bought Joanna’s d ishwashers.D. It wanted to share the dishwasher market.13. A. A successful business case. B. Joanna’s waterless laundry.C. A case against a global company.D. The worldwide dishwasher market.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Footprints. B. Food. C. Living insects. D. Orange seeds.15. A. Don’t touch animals under any circumstances.B. Don’t take away any natural objects from the park.C. Don’t leave litter in the park or thro w any off the boat.D. Don’t transport animals from one island to another.16. A. To protect the guide’s interest. B. To improve the unique environment.C. To ensure a trouble-free visit.D. To get rid of illegal behaviors.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Writing a book. B. Preparing a lecture.C. Searching for references.D. Reading comedies18. A. Make his topic more specific. B. Make a complete reading list.C. Read at least six books.D. Read some Hollywood comedies19. A. Hollywood in the 1930s and 1940s.B. 20th-century Hollywood comedies.C. Comedies in the 1930s and 1940s.D. Golden Age Hollywood comedies.20. A. Student and teacher. B. Reader and librarian.C. Customer and shop assistant.D. Two strangers reading in the libraryII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Wedding in the United StatesWeddings in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare; there are weddings on mountain tops with guests (21) _____ (seat) onthe rocks and even barefooted; and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, (22) _____ _____ _____ or how they are performed，include certain traditional customs.Before a couple is married, they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby, their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is ready, then comes (23) _____ (exciting) moment of all.The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. The wedding party is walking through the aisle of the church as the Wedding March (24) _____ (play). The bride carrying a bouquet (花束) enters last with her father who will “give her away”. The groom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the altar (圣坛), the bride and groom exchange vows. (25) _____ is traditional to use the words “To have and to ho ld from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part”. (26) _____ (follow) the vows, the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.(27) _____ the ceremony there is often a party called a “reception”, which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlywed.The car in (28) _____ the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons, streamer and shaving cream. The words “Just Married” are painted on the trunk or back window to tell people (29) _____ they are married. Now comes the last step of the wedding ceremony. As a tradition, the bride and the groom (30) _____ run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests. When the couple drives away from the church, friends often chase them in cars, honking (鸣喇叭) and drawing attention to them. And then the couple go on their honeymoon.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Why aren’t women happier these days?That’s the quest ion raised by a thought-provoking study, The Paradox of Declining Female Happiness, __31__ last month. The research showed that over the past 35 years women’s happiness has declined, both __32__ to the past and relative to men even though the lives of women in the US have improved in recent decades by most __33__ measures.The research, by University of Pennsylvania economists Stevenson and Wolfers, and made __34__ by the National Bureau of Economic Research, found the decline in happiness to be widespread among women across a variety of demographic (人口统计的) groups. The researchers, for instance, measured similar declines in happiness among women who were single parents and married parents, “__35__ doubt on the hypothesis(假设) that trends in marriage and divorce, single parenthood or work/family __36__ are at the root of the happiness declines among women,” they wrote.One theory for the decline in happiness is that expectations for workplace and general advancement were raised too high by the women’s movement and women might feel __37__ for not “having it all,” as a Los Angeles Times columnist recently put it.The researchers acknowledge that’s a __38__:“If the women’s movement raised women’s expectations faster than society was able to meet them,” the paper says, “they would be more likely to experience __39__ in their lives.” But they add things could change for the better: “As women’s expectations move into adjustment with their experiences, this decline in happiness may reverse.”Readers, why do you think women are unhappier than in the past? Do you think that if expectations for “having it all” were __40__ to “move into adjustment with experiences,” women might be happier?III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A Cashless SocietyThere is nothing worse than feeling around in your pocket trying to find some small change to pay for a newspaper or a coffee. So it’s good to know that new __41__ is making cash -- banknotes and coins -- a thing of the past, turning us into a cashless society.Today, many of us already use credit and debit cards for __42__ transactions(交易) so there’s no need to carry around huge amounts of money. And now it’s __43__ to make contactless payments using tap-and-go cards which are regular bankcards but with a built-in chip. The card reader __44__ a radio signal and, when you bring the card close to the reader, the chip picks up the signal to make the payment.__45__money this way or spending on “plastic” -- an informal name for a credit card -- can put you at risk of fraud (诈骗). Criminals try to steal cards, or the information on them, to make __46__ online or in shops, which, as a result, adds too much difficulty to the police’s detective work. __47__, contactless payment is capped -- in the UK the limit is £30. And, if someone does go on a crazy spending with your card, your bank covers you against the loss. Also, the __48__ of chip and PIN technology has even been helping businesses by cutting the time people spend at the cashier’s in shops and has led to a(n) __49__ in fraud.But, if getting your bankcard out seems like too much trouble, there’s now a __50__ using wearable technology -- something you can wear that include computer and electronic technologies. Kenneth Cukier, economist and technology expert, says “this is __51__ for people who don’t want to take their card out of their wallet, or use their phone, or use their watch. People are going to be making more purchases more of the time -- __52__ for small-valued goods.”And, although our mobile phones are another way of making payments, BBC reporter Kate Russell says that when this is __53__ you can use the fingo-pay (指纹支付) system which “reads the unique maps of veins under the surface of your finger.” The trick is remembering which finger you __54__ with in the bank -- that’s when good old-fashioned cash might save the day! What do you __55__ to use when you buy something?41. A. experiment B. evidence C. technology D. analysis42. A. financial B. equal C. economical D. moderate43. A. definite B. possible C. formal D. legal44. A. work out B. makes out C. gives out D. sends out45. A. Refunding B. Depositing C. Paying D. Withdrawing46. A. bargains B. purchases C. preparations D. troubles47. A. Similarly B. Meanwhile C. Furthermore D. However48. A. introduction B. contact C. cooperation D. extension49. A. rise B. drop C. change D. increase50. A. question B. reason C. concept D. solution51. A. reserved B. provided C. intended D. chosen52. A. particularly B. specially C. simply D. purposefully53. A. inexact B. unnecessary C. impractical D. inconvenient54. A. cancelled B. registered C. tested D. restricted55. A. attempt B. demand C. prefer D. aimSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)You are checking your emails when you start daydreaming about where to go on your summer holiday. This reminds you to compare the cost of local gyms. Then you suddenly decide to look up some place for your birthday party.You may think you are browsing the Internet in a slightly absent-minded manner. You are, in fact, “wilfing”. According to a survey for a financial website, almost seven in ten Internet users admit to the newly named habit. The study of 2400 people carried out by YouGov found that more than a quarter of Internet users wilf ---- a rough acronym of What Was I Looking For? ---- for two days every month.Pete Cohen, GMTV’s resident life coach and motivator, said, “Stopping yourself wil fing takes a mixture of planning and willpower. These days there are all manners of website attracting our attention. Internet users need to set themselves a specific surfing goal and a time limit to keep on track.”Shopping in the online activity is most likely to make users wilf. Men are more likely to admit to being wilfers than women. A third of the men questioned said the habit had damaged their relationship with a partner. The good news is that wilfing is a habit people tend to grow out of. Internet users aged 55 or over were three times less likely to wilf than those aged under 25.Jason LIoyed, from ,said, “The Internet was designed to make it easier for people to access the information they need quickly and conveniently. Although people log on with a purpose, they are now being offered so much choice and online distractions that many forget what they are there for, and spend hours aimlessly wilfing instead. It’s important that people do not allow unnecessary online distractions to get in the way when surfing in the Internet, as it can affect productivity in the workplace and relationship at home.”Are you a wilfer, lost in the Internet?56. The underlined word “acronym” in Para. 2 most probably means ______.A. a phenomenon that makes people daydreamB. a summary of the book “What Was I Looking For?”C. an expression meaning taking people’s attention awayD. a word composed of the first letters of the words in a phrase57. What is an efficient way to stop wilfing according to the passage?A. Stopping taking a mixture of planning and willpower to keep on track.B. Trying to focus on different subjects at the same time.C. Trying to set a surfing goal and a time limit.D. Logging on the Internet all the time.58. It can be concluded from paragraph 4 that ______.A. men are less likely to be wilfing than womenB. wilfing damages the relationship between partnersC. as you grow older, you’ll become more and more wilfingD. one third of Internet users will be wilfers lost on the Internet59. What can be called “wilfing” according to the passage?A. You spend hours aimlessly surfing the Internet every day.B. You suddenly decide to look up some information about clothes.C. You are accessing the information you need quickly and conveniently.D. You are browsing some of your emails which haven’t been checked for months.(B)Shanghai Disneyland: Attractions and TipsWelcome to a never-before-seen world of wonder where you can arouse the magical dream within your heart. This is Shanghai Disneyland, a fun experience filled with creativity, adventure and thrills for Guests of all ages! Set your sights on Enchanted Storybook Castle -- the largest Disney castle on the planet -- and then get ready to explore as you discover 6 unique and unforgettable lands: Mickey Avenue, Gardens of Imagination, Fantasyland, Adventure Isle, Treasure Cove and Tomorrowland.Opening HoursJun -- Sept Monday -- Thursday: 09:00 -- 21:00 Friday -- Sunday: 08:00 -- 22:00Oct -- Dec Sunday -- Friday: 10:00 -- 19:00 Saturday: 09:00 -- 20:00Ticket BookingVisitors can book tickets on the official website or mobile app of the park or by calling 400-180-0000 / 86-21-31580000. They can also follow the official Wechat account ShangHaiDisneyResort to book a ticket. Of course, tickets can be bought at the entrance, but there may be a long queue. Visitors need to show passports orID cards to book tickets and enter.Five Things You Shouldn’t MissTRON Lightcycle Power Run●Pirates of the Caribbean Battle for the Sunken Treasure●“Mickey’s Storybook Express” Parade●Enchanted Storybook Castle●Broadway-style show The Lion KingSpecial RecommendationThe cartoon characters Judy and Nick in Zootopia, the animated movie whose box office hit $1 billion globally in 2016, will be added to Disney’s signature “Mickey’s Storybook Express” Parade, said Robert Iger, the president and CEO of Walt Disney.Things to Remember●Only well-packaged food and water are allowed.●Selfie sticks, large tripods, folding chairs, and large luggage are banned.●Visitors above 16 should not be dressed in cartoon, movie and comic costumes.●Disney Fastpass tickets for free can save you from waiting in a long queue.●Comfortable sneakers are strongly recommended for a long walk during the day.●Animals are not allowed to enter as well, excluding guide dogs.60. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. Enchanted Storybook Castle is a must-see sightB. Broadway-style show The Lion King is a 3D movieC. “Mickey’s Storybook Express” Parade earns $1 billion in 2016D. Pirates of the Caribbean Battle for the Sunken Treasure is an animated movie61. What day is supposed to be the busiest day according to the passage?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.62. It can be concluded from the last part of the passage that ______.A. blind people are not allowed to visit the landsB. visitors can only eat and drink at certain placesC. cartoon costumes and uncomfortable sneakers are bannedD. Disney Fastpass tickets can help visitors enter the lands fast(C)A group of college students is hoping to place a satellite powered only by water into an orbit (轨道) around the moon.The students are from Cornell University in thestate of New York. They are taking part in acompetition called the Cube Quest Challenge. It is aprogram of NASA, the American space agency. TheCornell team is called the CisLunar Explorers. Theword cislun ar means “between the earth and themoon.”The challenge is simple: to design, build anddeliver “flight-qualified, small satellites.” NASAofficials say the satellites must be able to perform “advanced operations near and beyond the moon.”Ten teams are taking part in the competition. But the CisLunar Explorer satellites are different. They are the only ones using water to power their spacecraft.The idea for a water-powered vehicle came from Mason Peck, who works at Cornell University. He once worked as N ASA’s chief technologist. He has always wanted to use something other than rockets to push spacecraft beyond earth. “A lot of the mass we send into orbit these days is in the form of rockets -- the only way we get anything into space,” he said, in a Cornel l press release. “But what if we could use what’s already there? If we could do that, if we could re-fuel spacecraft while they’re already in space...”The spacecraft is shaped like the English letter L. It measures about 30 centimeters in length, and the two pieces are connected. Water is stored in the lower part of the satellite. The sun will separate the water into two elements: hydrogen and oxygen. When one combines hydrogen and oxygen with a spark (火花), an explosion results. This provides a forward movement, known as thrust.The CisLunar Explorer team has an unusual way to guide its spacecraft. The idea is to copy how old-time sailors used the moon, sun and stars to fix their position on the oceans. The satellite is equipped with cameras. The cameras will take pictures of the sun, the earth and the moon and compare their positions and their sizes. Based on where the sun, moon and earth are at any given time, the CisLunar Explorers will do the mathematics to find their position.The competition is being held in four parts. The Cornell team has been among the top three competitors during parts one and two. The winners of the third stage will be announced in about a month. The final three winners will b e announced in early 2017. They will get to ride on NASA’s space launch system in early 2018.63. The essential part of the competition “the Cube Quest Challenge” is ______.A. to launch a satellite to take a watery flight to the moonB. to design, build and deliver a small and flight-qualified satelliteC. to place a satellite powered only by water into an orbit around the moonD. to make the satellite perform advanced operations near and beyond the moon64. What does Mason Peck want to do at Cornell University according to the passage?A. To stop using rockets for the sake of safety.B. To use something already in space as power.C. To try using water in space to push spacecraft.D. To design a water-powered vehicle to push spacecraft.65. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. there is a lot of rubbish of rockets and satellites in the orbit these daysB. a water-powered satellite will soon be sent into the orbit around the moonC. the explosion of the combination of hydrogen and oxygen provides powerD. the team members of the CisLunar Explorers are the students of Mason Peck66. What would be the best title of the passage?A. A Spacecraft Powered by WaterB. A Water-Powered Flight to the MoonC. A Competition for Water-Powered SatelliteD. A Design of Water-Powered Space JourneySection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The Good of GardeningDo you have a hobby that helps you relax and unwind? For some people, there is no better way to relieve pressure than spending time in the garden. This small private area of green space can be their place of calm.__67__. A survey conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society, found that 82% of people in the UK said that gardening makes them happier. It also found that 70% of them, given the choice, would prefer to spend their working day in the garden with just 9% opting for an office.For those with green fingers, the pleasure of gardening comes from getting out in the fresh air, in all weathers and communing with nature -- even if there are a few too many worms! It can also be seen as a sort of digital-detox -- time away from technology. __68__.Dr Christopher Lowry, a neuroscientist at the University of Colorado, injected a bacterium commonly found in soil into mice to see what affection this would have on them. __69__. When we dig in soil we absorb this bacterium through our lungs or cuts in our skin, so Dr Lowry concluded that since the mice seemed happier when treated with soil bacteria, it’s likely we would be, too.__70__. There’s evidence that recovering alcoholics who have been given the opportunity to plant, grow, and even sell their produce, have managed to stop their addictive habits. Scot Stephenson, for example, got dismissed from school and started a vocational qualification in gardening. He says, “I got my NVQ level 2 which is my first qualification and enjoyed it ever since.”Whatever the reason, there are many therapeutic benefits to getting your hands dirty, doing some physical hard work and then watching your garden grow. Does this sound like your idea of fun?IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Are You Ready for Your Exam?So, it’s the exam time again -- have you done the necessary work to get good marks? Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow (枕头) in the hope that knowledge will be magicallyabsorbed into your brain as you sleep doesn’t work. The best strategy is to space your practice out, rather than cram (死记硬背) it all together. It means hit the books early!In an article in the British newspaper The Guardian, Tom Stafford, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Sheffield, UK, advises: “If you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you’ll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.”Don’t rely on mem ory alone -- get pen and paper and start working. Students who can test themselves in advance will be better at getting back material from their memory and learn that material in the long run. John Dunlosky, Professor of Psychology at Kent State University in the US, suggests that “you start by reading a textbook using your favourite highlighter (荧光笔) and favourite colours, but then you go back and make flashcards of all the critical concepts and instead of just rereading those, you basically try to test yo urselves on them.”Good revision should give you confidence, but if you are still anxious, there’s no harm in indulging(放任) in a personal routine. In Japan, it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a warm bowl of rice topped with egg and a deep-fried pork cutlet. The name of the dish reminds people of the word ‘katsu’, meaning ‘winning’.For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before sitting an exam because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their head. And in different parts of the world there are always those who swear by their ‘lucky underwear’.The bottom line is that you need to study, sleep well on the eve of the test, eat a nutritious meal, drink plenty of water and believe that your efforts will pay off. Good luck in your exam!（请将答案写在答题纸上）第II卷（共40分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、干嘛不去看场电影放松一下自己？（Why）2、全市所有的公园都应对市民免费开放。
上海市虹口区2017届高三4月期中教学质量监控(二模)生命科学试题
绝密★启用前上海市虹口区2017届高三4月期中教学质量监控（二模）生命科学试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：78分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题（题型注释）1、人类的指甲髌骨综合征是一种显性遗传病，其致病基因与ABO 血型系统中的I A 基因连锁，则一个患有指甲髌骨综合征的A 型血男性（不考虑基因交换和突变），他的后代A ．一定是A 型血B ．一定是指甲髌骨综合征患者C ．若是指甲髌骨综合征患者，则一定是A 型血D ．若是AB 型血，则一定是指甲髌骨综合征患者试卷第2页，共12页2、金虎尾科植物起源于南美洲，之后逐渐迁移至北美洲，再扩撒到非洲和亚洲。
如表列出了金虎尾科植物在不同大洲的主要花部系统和传粉者，下列叙述中错误的是A ．南美洲金虎尾科植物具有油脂腺体是与集油蜂长期共同进化的结果B ．中美洲和北美洲缺乏集油蜂，导致金虎尾科植物发生适应性进化C ．非洲和亚洲的金虎尾科植物具有相同的进化过程D ．随着金虎尾科植物的迁移和进化，物种多样性增加3、如图为某细胞分裂过程中某一时期的图像，则该细胞A ．正在进行有丝分裂B ．不可能发生基因重组C ．已被秋水仙素处理过D ．产生的子细胞能正常进行下一次分裂4、对某生物群落的甲、乙两处进行了生物多样性的调查，如图，其中各种符号代表不同的物种。
下列叙述错误的是A ．该调查方法为样方法B ．甲乙两处的物种均匀度不同C ．该调查研究了甲乙两处的遗传多样性D ．甲乙两处的生境可能不同5、如图是某个体的一对同源染色体，字母表示基因，其中有一条发生了变异。
该变异类型是A ．染色体易位B ．染色体倒位C ．基因突变D ．基因重组6、如表是在不同条件下培养果蝇的实验记录表，据表判断正确的是①海拔越高，果蝇突变率越高 ②温度较高时，果蝇突变率较高③高海拔的环境紫外线多，果蝇突变率较高 ④果蝇突变率与海拔无显著关系 A ．①④ B ．②④ C ．②③D ．①③7、如图是突触结构示意图，下列表示信息在突触中传递方向的是A ．①→②→③B ．③→②→①试卷第4页，共12页C ．④→②→③D ．⑤→②→③8、健康人进入低温环境中时，机体最可能发生的是 A ．甲状腺激素分泌减少 B ．皮肤产生冷觉 C ．肝脏产热减少D ．皮肤血管收缩9、人体在剧烈运动状态下，不可能发生的是 A ．肌糖原减少B ．胰岛素含量增加C ．乳酸积累增加D ．肾上腺素含量增加10、在观察牛蛙脊髓反射现象的实验中，下列操作与实验目的关联正确的是 A ．环割后肢脚趾基部的皮肤——破坏效应器 B ．用0.65％的生理盐水浸泡脚趾——观察曲腿反射 C ．剪去头部——去除脑对脊髓的控制 D ．用探针插入牛蛙椎管——破坏传入神经11、如图为某小组研究酵母菌和乳酸菌呼吸方式的实验示意图，培养一段时间后小液滴的移动方向是A ．不移动B ．向左移动C ．向右移动D ．先左移后右移12、在细胞中，以mRNA 作为模板合成生物大分子的过程包括 A ．复制和转录B ．翻译和转录C ．复制和翻译D ．翻译和逆转录13、如图1是H 2O 2酶活性受pH 影响的曲线，图2是在最适温度下pH ＝b 时H 2O 2分解产生的O 2量的变化曲线。
虹口区2017学第一学期期终教学质量监控测试
虹口区2017学年度第一学期期终教学质量监控测试理化试卷考生注意：1．试卷中的第1~26题为物理部分，第27~51题为化学部分。
2．试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
3．按要求在答题纸上作答，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
物 理 部 分一、选择题（共16分）下列各题均只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项的代号用2B 铅笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置上，更改答案时，用橡皮擦去，重新填涂。
1．下列器材中，利用连通器原理工作的是A ．真空吸盘B ．密度计C ．液位计D ．吸尘器2．九年级第一学期物理课本的质量约为A ．0.02千克B ．0.2千克C ．2千克D ．5千克3．一杯水倒出一半后，不变的物理量是A ．体积B ．质量C ．重力D ．密度4．经过研究得出物体受到浮力的大小与其排开液体重力的大小关系的科学家是A ．托里拆利B ．阿基米德C ．欧姆D ．安培5．如图1所示，取完全相同的长方体物体1块、2块、3块分别竖放、平放、竖放在水平地面上，它们对地面的压强分别为p a 、p b 和p c （已知长方体的长＞宽＞高），则A ．p a ＝p c ＞p bB ．p a ＝p c ＜p bC ．p a ＞p b ＞p cD ．p a ＜p b ＜p c6．在图2所示的电路中，电键S 从断开到闭合，电流表A 两次示数之比为3︰5；若将电阻R 1、R 2串联在电路中，则它们两端的电压之比为A ．2︰3B ．3︰2C ．3︰5D ．5︰37．在图3所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变。
闭合电键S ，移动滑动变阻器滑片P ，可使某一个电表的示数变为零，已知电路元件均完好，则A ．向右移动变阻器的滑片可使电压表V 1示数为零B ．向右移动变阻器的滑片可使电流表A 示数为零C ．向左移动变阻器的滑片可使电压表V 1示数为零D ．向左移动变阻器的滑片可使电压表V 2示数为零8．甲、乙两个实心正方体物块放在相同的海绵上，甲的凹陷程度比较深。
虹口区2016-2017学年度第一学期期终教学质量监控测试及答案
虹口区2016-2017学年度第一学期期终教学质量监控测试高三英语试卷第 I 卷 (共100分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.This afternoon. B. Tomorrow.C. Next week.D. Next month.2. A.She doesn‟t play tennis well. B. She likes other sports as well.C. She is an enthusiastic tennis player.D. She is a professional athlete.3. A.At a paint store. B. At an oil market.C. At a science museum.D. At a gallery.4. A.Work in the yard B. Buy some wood.C. Go to the bookstoreD. Take a walk.5. A.A taxi driver. B. A passenger.C. A car cleaner.D. A mechanic.6. A.Call a repairman. B. Get out the paper stuck.C. Turn to her colleague for help.D. Restart the machine.7. A.There are not enough gardens. B. Parking areas are full before 10:00.C. Parking areas are closed after 10:00.D. All classes begin at 10:00.8. A.The presentation will begin at noon. B. She‟ll present her work to the man.C. She‟d like to invite the man for lunch.D. She suggests working on the presentation at 12:00.9. A.The dormitory hours. B. The problem with the rules.C. The door number of the dormitory.D. The time to open the dormitory.10. A.The chairs didn‟t need to be painted. B. He doesn‟t like the color of the chairs.C. The park could have avoided the problem.D. The woman should have been more careful.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages andthe conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. D. Uninterested.12. A. It spoiled Joann a‟s reputation.B. It copied her ideas without permission.C. It bought Joann a‟s dishwashers.D. It wanted to share the dishwasher market.13. A. A successful business case. B. Joann a‟s waterless laundry.C. A case against a global company.D. The worldwide dishwasher market.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Footprints. B. Food. C. Living insects. D. Orange seeds.15. A. Don‟t touch animals under any circumstances.B. Don‟t take away any natural objects from the park.C. Don‟t leave litter in the park or throw any off the boat.D. Don‟t transport animals from one island to another.16. A. To protect the guide‟s interest. B. To improve the unique environment.C. To ensure a trouble-free visit.D. To get rid of illegal behaviors.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Writing a book.B. Preparing a lecture.C. Searching for references.D. Reading comedies18. A. Make his topic more specific.B. Make a complete reading list.C. Read at least six books.D. Read some Hollywood comedies19. A. Hollywood in the 1930s and 1940s.B. 20th-century Hollywood comedies.C. Comedies in the 1930s and 1940s.D. Golden Age Hollywood comedies.20. A. Student and teacher.B. Reader and librarian.C. Customer and shop assistant.D. Two strangers reading in the libraryII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Wedding in the United StatesWeddings in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare; there are weddings on mountain tops with guests (21) _____ (seat) on the rocks and even barefooted; and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, (22) _____ _____ _____ or how they are performed，include certain traditional customs.Before a couple is married, they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby, their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is ready, then comes (23) _____ (exciting) moment of all.The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. The wedding party is walking throughthe aisle of the church as the Wedding March (24) _____ (play). The bride carrying a bouquet(花束) enters last with her father who will “give her away”. The gr oom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the altar(圣坛), the bride and groom exchange vows. (25) _____ is traditional to use the words “To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for p oorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part”. (26) _____ (follow) the vows,the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.(27) _____ the ceremony there is ofte n a partycalled a “reception”, which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlywed.The car in (28) _____ the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons, streamer and shaving cream. The words “Just Married” are painted on th e trunk or back window to tell people (29) _____ they are married. Now comes the last step of the wedding ceremony. As a tradition, the bride and the groom (30) _____ run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests. When the couple drives away from the church, friends often chase them in cars, honking(鸣喇叭) and drawing attention to them. And then the couple go on their honeymoon.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. publicB. inadequateC. loweredD. releasedE. disappointmentF. castingG. possibilityH. objectiveI. desperatelyJ. balanceK. comparedWhy Aren’t Women Happier?Why aren‟t women happier these days?That‟s the question raised by a thought-provoking study, The Paradox of Declining Female Happiness, __31__ last month. The research showed that over the past 35 years women‟s happiness has declined, both __32__ to the past and relative to men even though the lives of women in the US have improved in recent decades by most __33__ measures.The research, by University of Pennsylvania economists Stevenson and Wolfers, and made __34__ by the National Bureau of Economic Research, found the decline in happiness to be widespread among women across a variety of demographic(人口统计的) groups. The researchers, for instance, measured similar declines in happiness among women who were single parents and married parents, “__35__ doubt on the hypothesis(假设) that trends in marriage and divorce, single parenthood or work/family __36__ are at the r oot of the happiness declines among women,” they wrote.One theory for the decline in happiness is that expectations for workplace and general advancement were raised too high by the women‟s movement and women might feel __37__ for not “having it all,” as a Los Angeles Times columnist recently put it.The researchers acknowledge that‟s a __38__:“If the women‟s movement raised women‟s expectations faster than society was able to meet them,” the paper says, “they would be more likely to experience __39__ in their lives.” But they add things could change for the better: “As women‟s expectations move into adjustment with their experiences, this decline in happiness may reverse.”Readers, why do you think women are unhappier than in the past? Do you think that if expectationsfor “having it all” were __40__ to “move into adjustment with experiences,” women might be happier?III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A Cashless SocietyThere is nothing worse than feeling around in your pocket trying to find some small change to pay for a newspaper or a coffee. So it‟s good to know that new __41__ is making cash -- banknotes and coins -- a thing of the past, turning us into a cashless society.Today, many of us already use credit and debit cards for __42__ transactions(交易) so there‟s no need to carry around huge amounts of money. And now it‟s __43__ to make contactless payments using tap-and-go cards which are regular bankcards but with a built-in chip. The card reader __44__ a radio signal and, when you bring the card close to the reader, the chip picks up the signal to make the payment.__45__money this way or spending on “plastic” -- an informal name for a credit card -- can put you at risk of fraud (诈骗). Criminals try to steal cards, or the information on them, to make __46__ online or in shops, which, as a result, adds too much difficulty to the police‟s detective work. __47__, contactless payment is capped -- in the UK the limit is £30. And, if someone does go on a crazy spending with your card, your bank covers you against the loss. Also, the __48__ of chip and PIN technology has even been helping businesses by cutting the time people spend at the cashier‟s in shops and has led to a(n) __49__ in fraud.But, if getting your bankcard out seems like too much trouble, ther e‟s now a __50__ using wearable technology -- something you can wear that include computer and electronic technologies. Kenneth Cukier, economist and technology expert, says “this is __51__ for people who don‟t want to take their card out of their wallet, or use their phone, or use their watch. People are going to be making more purchases more of the time -- __52__ for small-valued goods.”And, although our mobile phones are another way of making payments, BBC reporter Kate Russell says that when this is __53__ you can use the fingo-pay (指纹支付) system which “reads the unique maps of veins under the surface of your finger.” The trick is remembering which finger you __54__ with in the bank -- that‟s when good old-fashioned cash might save the day! What do you __55__ to use when you buy something?41. A. experiment B. evidence C. technology D. analysis42. A. financial B. equal C. economical D. moderate43. A. definite B. possible C. formal D. legal44. A. work out B. makes out C. gives out D. sends out45. A. Refunding B. Depositing C. Paying D. Withdrawing46. A. bargains B. purchases C. preparations D. troubles47. A. Similarly B. Meanwhile C. Furthermore D. However48. A. introduction B. contact C. cooperation D. extension49. A. rise B. drop C. change D. increase50. A. question B. reason C. concept D. solution51. A. reserved B. provided C. intended D. chosen52. A. particularly B. specially C. simply D. purposefully53. A. inexact B. unnecessary C. impractical D. inconvenient54. A. cancelled B. registered C. tested D. restricted55. A. attempt B. demand C. prefer D. aimSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)You are checking your emails when you start daydreaming about where to go on your summer holiday. This reminds you to compare the cost of local gyms. Then you suddenly decide to look up some place for your birthday party.You may think you are browsing the Internet in a slightly absent-minded manner. You are, in fact, “wilfing”. According to a survey for a financial website, almost seven in ten Internet users admit to the newly named habit. The study of 2400 people carried out by YouGov found that more than a quarter of Internet users wilf ---- a rough acronym of What Was I Looking For? ---- for two days every month.Pete Cohen, GMTV‟s resident life coach and motivator, said, “Stopping yourself wilfing takes a mixture of planning and willpower. These days there are all manners of website attracting our attention. Internet users need to set themselves a specific surfing goal and a time limit to keep on track.”Shopping in the online activity is most likely to make users wilf. Men are more likely to admit to being wilfers than women. A third of the men questioned said the habit had damaged their relationship with a partner. The good news is that wilfing is a habit people tend to grow out of. Internet users aged 55 or over were three times less likely to wilf than those aged under 25.Jason LIoyed, from ,said, “The Internet was designed to make it easier for people to access the information they need quickly and conveniently. Although people log on with a purpose, they are now being offered so much choice and online distractions that many forget what they are there for, and spend hours aimlessly wilfing instead. It‟s important that people do not allow unnecessary online distractions to get in the way when surfing in the Internet, as it can affect productivity in the workplace and relationship at home.”Are you a wilfer, lost in the Internet?56. The underlined word “acronym” in Para. 2 most probably means ______.A. a phenomenon that makes people daydreamB. a summary of the book “What Was I Looking For?”C. an expression meaning taking people‟s attention awayD. a word composed of the first letters of the words in a phrase57. What is an efficient way to stop wilfing according to the passage?A. Stopping taking a mixture of planning and willpower to keep on track.B. Trying to focus on different subjects at the same time.C. Trying to set a surfing goal and a time limit.D. Logging on the Internet all the time.58. It can be concluded from paragraph 4 that ______.A. men are less likely to be wilfing than womenB. wilfing damages the relationship between partnersC. as you grow older, you‟ll become more and more wilfingD. one third of Internet users will be wilfers lost on the Internet59. What can be called “wilfing” according to the passage?A. You spend hours aimlessly surfing the Internet every day.B. You suddenly decide to look up some information about clothes.C. You are accessing the information you need quickly and conveniently.D. You are browsing some of your emails which haven‟t been checked for months.(B)Shanghai Disneyland: Attractions and TipsWelcome to a never-before-seen world of wonder where you can arouse the magical dream within your heart. This is Shanghai Disneyland, a fun experience filled with creativity, adventure and thrills for Guests of all ages! Set your sights on Enchanted Storybook Castle -- the largest Disney castle on the planet -- and then get ready to explore as you discover 6 unique and unforgettable lands: Mickey Avenue, Gardens of Imagination, Fantasyland, Adventure Isle, Treasure Cove and Tomorrowland.Opening HoursJun -- Sept Monday --Thursday: 09:00-- 21:00 Friday --Sunday: 08:00 --22:00Oct -- Dec Sunday --Friday: 10:00-- 19:00 Saturday: 09:00-- 20:00Ticket BookingVisitors can book tickets on the official website or mobile app of the park or by calling 400-180-0000 / 86-21-31580000.They can also follow the official Wechat account ShangHaiDisneyResort to book a ticket. Of course, tickets can be bought at the entrance, but there may be a long queue. Visitors need to show passports or ID cards to book tickets and enter.Five Things You S houldn’t Miss●TRON Lightcycle Power Run●Pirates of the Caribbean Battle for the SunkenTreasure●“Mickey‟s Storybook Express” Parade●Enchanted Storybook Castle●Broadway-style show The Lion KingSpecial RecommendationThe cartoon characters Judy and Nick in Zootopia, the animated movie whose box office hit $1 billion globally in 2016, will be added to Disney‟s signature “Mickey‟s Storybook Express” Parade, said Robert Iger, the president and CEO of Walt Disney.Things to Remember●Only well-packaged food and water are allowed.●Selfie sticks,large tripods, folding chairs, and large luggage are banned.●Visitors above 16 should not be dressed in cartoon, movie and comic costumes.●Disney Fastpass tickets for free can save you from waiting in a long queue.●Comfortable sneakers are strongly recommended for a long walk during the day.●Animals are not allowed to enter as well, excluding guide dogs.60. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. Enchanted Storybook Castle is a must-see sightB. Broadway-style show The Lion King is a 3D movieC. “Mickey‟s Storybook Express” Parade earns $1 billion in 2016D. Pirates of the Caribbean Battle for the Sunken Treasure is an animated movie61. What day is supposed to be the busiest day according to the passage?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.62. It can be concluded from the last partof the passage that ______.A. blind people are not allowed to visit the landsB. visitors can only eat and drink at certain placesC. cartoon costumes and uncomfortable sneakers are bannedD. Disney Fastpass tickets can help visitors enter the lands fast(C)A group of college students is hoping to place a satellite powered only by water into an orbit(轨道) around the moon.The students are from Cornell University in thestate of New York. They are taking part in acompetition called the Cube Quest Challenge. It is aprogram of NASA, the American space agency. TheCornell team is called the CisLunar Explorers. Theword cislun ar means “between the earth and themoon.”The challenge is simple: to design, build anddeliver “flight-qualified, small satellites.”NASAofficials say the satellites must be able to perform“advanced operations near and beyond the moon.”Ten teams are taking part in the competition. Butthe CisLunar Explorer satellites are different. They are the only ones using water to power their spacecraft.The idea for a water-powered vehicle came from Mason Peck, who works at Cornell University. He once worked as NA SA‟s chief technologist. He has always wanted to use something other than rockets to push spacecraft beyond earth. “A lot of the mass we send into orbit these days is in the form of rockets -- the only way we get anything into space,” he said, in a Cornell press release.“But what if we could use what‟s already there? If we could do that, if we could re-fuel spacecraft while they‟re already in space...”The spacecraft is shaped like the English letter L. It measures about 30 centimeters in length, and the two pieces are connected. Water is stored in the lower part of the satellite. The sun will separate the water into two elements: hydrogen and oxygen. When one combines hydrogen and oxygen with a spark (火花), an explosion results. This provides a forward movement, known as thrust.The CisLunar Explorer team has an unusual way to guide its spacecraft. The idea is to copy how old-time sailors used the moon, sun and stars to fix their position on the oceans. The satellite is equippedwith cameras. The cameras will take pictures of the sun, the earth and the moon and compare their positions and their sizes. Based on where the sun, moon and earth are at any given time, the CisLunar Explorers will do the mathematics to find their position.The competition is being held in four parts. The Cornell team has been among the top three competitors during parts one and two. The winners of the third stage will be announced in about a month. The final three winners will be announced in early 2017. They will get to ride on NASA‟s space launch system in early 2018.63. The essential part of the competition “the Cube Quest Challenge” is ______.A. to launch a satellite to take awatery flight to the moonB. to design, build and deliver a small and flight-qualifiedsatelliteC.to place a satellite powered only by water into an orbit around the moonD. to make the satelliteperform advanced operations near and beyond the moon64. What does Mason Peck want to do at Cornell Universityaccording to the passage?A. To stop using rockets for the sake of safety.B. To use something already in space as power.C. To try using water in space to push spacecraft.D. To design a water-powered vehicle to push spacecraft.65. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. there is a lot of rubbish of rockets and satellites in the orbit these daysB. a water-powered satellite will soon be sent into the orbit around the moonC. the explosion of the combination of hydrogen and oxygen provides powerD. the team members of the CisLunar Explorers are the students of Mason Peck66. What would be the best title of the passage?A. A Spacecraft Powered by WaterB. A Water-Powered Flight to the MoonC. A Competition for Water-Powered SatelliteD. A Design of Water-Powered Space JourneySection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. He found the bacterium had a similar effect on the mice as an anti-depressive drug mightB.Soil bacteria not only benefit people but also benefit animalsC. Gardening can also be used as a way of treating addictionD. It‟s no wonder some of us turn to gar dening as a form of therapyE. Alcohol can make people behave peculiarly and dangerously in gardeningF. Some experts actually believe that getting outside to dig and plant things acts as a “naturalexcitement”The Good of GardeningDo you have a hobby that helps you relax and unwind? For some people, there is no better way to relieve pressure than spending time in the garden. This small private area of green space can be their place of calm.__67__. A survey conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society, found that 82% of people in the UK said that gardening makes them happier. It also found that 70% of them, given the choice, would prefer to spend their working day in the garden with just 9% opting for an office.For those with green fingers, the pleasure of gardening comes from getting out in the fresh air, in all weathers and communing with nature -- even if there are a few too many worms! It can also be seen as a sort of digital-detox -- time away from technology. __68__.Dr Christopher Lowry, a neuroscientist at the University of Colorado, injected a bacterium commonly found in soil into mice to see what affection this would have on them. __69__. When we dig in soil we absorb this bacterium through our lungs or cuts in our skin, so Dr Lowry concluded that since the mice seemed happier when treated with soil bacteria, it‟s likely we would be, too.__70__. There‟s evidence that recovering alcoholics who have been given the opportunity to plant, grow, and even sell their produce, have managed to stop their addictive habits. Scot Stephenson, for example, got dismissed from school and started a vocational qualification in gardening. He says, “I got my NVQ level 2 which is my first qualification and enjoyed it ever since.”Whatever the reason, there are many therapeutic benefits to getting your hands dirty, doing some physical hard work and then watching your garden grow. Does this sound like your idea of fun?IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Are You Ready for Your Exam?So, it‟s the exam time again -- have you done the necessary work to get good marks? Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow(枕头) in the hope that knowledge will be magically absorbed into your brain as you sleep doesn‟t work. The best strategy is to space your practice out, rather th an cram(死记硬背) it all together. It means hit the books early!In an article in the British newspaper The Guardian, Tom Stafford, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Sheffield, UK, advises: “If you organi ze five hours of study into one hour a day, you‟ll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.”Don‟t rely on memory alone -- get pen and paper and start working. Students who can test themselves in advance will be better at getting back material from their memory and learn that material in the long run. John Dunlosky, Professor of Psychology at Kent State University in the US, suggests that “you start by reading a textbook using your favourite highlighter(荧光笔) and favourite colours, but then you go back and make flashcards of all the critical concepts and instead of just rereading those, you basically try to test yourselves on them.”Good revision should give you confidence, but if you are still anxious, there‟s no harm in indulging(放任) in a personal routine. In Japan, it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a warm bowl of rice topped with egg and a deep-fried pork cutlet. The name of the dish reminds people of the word …katsu‟, meaning …winning‟.For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before sitting an exam because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their head. And in different parts of the world there are always those who swear by their …lucky underwear‟.The bottom line is that you need to study, sleep well on the eve of the test, eat a nutritious meal, drink plenty of water and believe that your efforts will pay off. Good luck in your exam!（请将答案写在答题纸上）第II 卷（共40分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、干嘛不去看场电影放松一下自己？（Why ）2、全市所有的公园都应对市民免费开放。
虹口区2017学年度第一学期期终教学质量监控测试1
虹口区2017学年度第一学期期终教学质量监控测试高三语文试卷2017．12一、积累运用（10分）1．按要求填空。
（5分）（1）_________________________，师不必贤于弟子。
（韩愈《师说》）（2）鸟雀呼晴，______________________。
（周邦彦《___________》）（3）李商隐《夜雨寄北》中“何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时”以想象表达憧憬，抒发思念之情，曲折深婉，余味无穷。
杜甫《月夜》中运用了同样手法的一联是“______________，______________。
”2．按要求选择。
（5分）（1）下列各句中，所用诗词符合．．语境的一项是（）（2分）A．“不畏浮云遮望眼，为有源头活水来。
”只要我们掌握了准确的思想方法，认识达到了一定的高度，便能透过现象看到本质，就不会被假象迷惑。
B．“问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来。
”长江之所以波澜壮阔是因为不拒绝细流，学习也是如此，广泛汲取知识才能丰富自己。
C．在奋斗过程中，我们必定会经受许多挫折和失败，只要我们坚定“行到水穷处，坐看云起时”，树立信心，鼓足勇气，一定会有成功的一天。
D．爷爷生日寿宴上，小明激情洋溢地说：“‘花甲喜循环，风霜变老颜’，感谢大家百忙之中来参加我爷爷的古稀寿宴，让我们一起祝福爷爷生日快乐！”（2）填入下面语段空白处的语句，最恰当．．．的一项是（）（3分）盛唐的书法，不再是坚持“楷”的法度，___________，颜真卿的《祭侄文稿》是领略唐代书法“尚意”美学的最好作品。
A．书写者也开始追求内在情绪真实的表现，追求书法随情感而流动的变化。
B．也开始追求书法随情感而流动的变化，追求内在情绪真实的表现。
C．书写者也开始追求书法随情感而流动的变化，追求内在情绪真实的表现。
D．开始追求书写者内在情绪真实的表现，追求书法随情感而流动的变化。
二、阅读（70分）（一）阅读下文，完成第3——7题（15分）和谐天人：对自然的亲近——感悟我们身边的传统节日①今天，我们为什么还要过传统节日？在今天的历史条件下，我们怎样过传统节日？②为了让我们的话题变得轻松，先来个“说文解字”吧！“节日”这词从哪里来，是怎么组合成的？“节”字的原义是什么？节日的“节”字，原本指竹子长叶、分叉的那个地方。
2017届上海市虹口区九年级上学期期终教学质量监控测试化学试卷(带解析)
绝密★启用前2017届上海市虹口区九年级上学期期终教学质量监控测试化学试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：75分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）第II 卷（非选择题）一、选择填充题（题型注释）1、某同学进行了煅烧石灰石的实验，过程如下（假设杂质不发生变化，酒精喷灯中的燃料是酒精C 2H 5OH ）。
相关说法正确的是A ．步骤Ⅰ可证明煅烧石灰石的产物中有二氧化碳B ．步骤Ⅱ、Ⅲ可证明煅烧石灰石的产物中有氧化钙C ．白色固体M 是氢氧化钙和碳酸钙的混合物D ．白色固体M 中钙元素的质量等于煅烧前石灰石中钙元素的质量2、某物质的溶解度曲线如下图。
t ℃时160g37.5%的该物质的饱和溶液，欲将其溶质质量分数变为50%。
下列方法正确的是A ．蒸发40g 水，改变温度至t 1℃B ．蒸发50g 水，改变温度至t 2℃C ．加入20g 溶质，改变温度至t 2℃D ．加入65g 溶质，改变温度至t 3℃3、下图是某气体在水中的溶解度曲线示意图，相关分析正确的是A ．该气体的溶解度受温度影响较大B ．该气体不易溶于水C ．可以说明压强与溶解度的关系D ．t 1>t 24、四种分子的微观示意图如下，其中能构成单质的是5、仅用过滤操作不能分离出来的物质是A ．河水中的泥沙B ．双氧水制取氧气后剩余的二氧化锰C ．饱和硝酸钾溶液中的硝酸钾D ．配制饱和石灰水时未溶解的熟石灰6、酒精（C 2H 5OH ）是实验室常用的燃料，其燃烧的化学方程式是 A ．C 2H 5OH + 3O 22CO 2+3H 2OB ．C 2H 5OH + O 2CO 2+H 2OC ．C 2H 5OH + 3O 22CO 2↑+3H 2OD ．C 2H 5OH +3O 22CO 2+3H 2O7、关于分子、原子的说法错误的是A ．分子和原子都可以构成物质B ．保持一氧化碳化学性质的微粒是一氧化碳分子C ．氢气燃烧的过程中，原子重新组合成新的分子D ．分子之间有间隙，原子之间没有间隙8、几种农作物适宜生长的pH 如下。
上海市虹口区2017-2018学年度高三第一学期英语期终教学质量监控测试
虹口区2017-2018 学年度高三第一学期期终教学质量监控2017.12测试第I 卷(共100 分)II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.How to deal with Whiners (抱怨不停的人) ? There are always some people radiating negativity in the work place. For them, the temperature is never right, the boss is always a fool,the canteen food is awful, and they (21) _______________ (treat) unfairly.Career experts say such habitual complainers are highly contagious(会蔓延的) , (22) attitude can easily affect an entire team in a company. “ While some complaints might be reasonabl2e3, )( are taken from thin air. Youneed to see between these different types and adopt the right strategy towards each, ”sa id Li Ming, HR manager at Wal-Mart (China).It is especially hard to deal with complaints at work (24) you can 't just walk away or put your colleagueswords out of mind. If you do, it will hurt your co-workers and you might be isolated. In a team-based company you belong to a group and need to behave accordingly. But d on't show too much sympathy. Listening passively to others ' could damage your image and give others the impression (25) __ you agree with them. “ Listen to the whiners actively, ” said HR Li. “Help them find a solutio2n6, )o _r _s_e_e_ (_ there are ways to improve the situation. ”Zhai Min, 24, a software engineer at Kingdee International Software Group in Shenzhen, found that 3 elderly workers liked to complain about everything, from (27) (extend) working hours to cheap hotels on business trips.“I let them talk about their opinions, ” she said, “2T8h) e_y_ _fe_e_l _b (ettetell)r swohmeen o(ne how they want things tobe. ”But listening actively is far from enough. Wang Dianxue, 27, is an Internet engineer at Beijing Push Marcom Group.His co- workers always complain that their computer systems are not working properly. “I ask about the sptogether with them (29) __ (fix) everything technically. ” he said.HR managers believe that when staffs complain, it is more a matter of recognition than an actual problem. “The problem is that the whiners don 'fte el they are being taken seriously, sa”id Xu Jun, HR manager at Guangqi Honda Automobile Co., Ltd. 30) _“__(___ (give) them advice or perspectives attentively and the probl em will usually disappear.”Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that thereis one word more than you need.We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been cut down by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our 31 , by understanding why we acted as wedid, and then exploring ways to avoid 32 problems in the future.Making ethical (伦理的) decisions is a(n) 33 part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can 't see the risks we 're taking, we can 't make resp3o4n sibleri sckhso,icwees .n Teoed toknow the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn 'knt ow the rules about plagiarism (剽窃) may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit or one who fails to keep careful researchnotes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as 35 . But the fact that such a violation is“ unintentional does” n ot excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a 36 .Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts, but manage to fool themselves about the risks they taking by using excuses: “ Everyone else does it, ” “I 'm not hurting anyone, ” or “I really need thisvery co mplex: “I know I 'm looking at another 's exam, even though I 'm supposed to keep my eyes on my owthat 's not37 because I 'm just checking my answers, not copying. ” We must be honest about our 3a8c tions, and excuses. If we fool ourselves into39 we' re not doing anything wrong, we can ' t see the real choice -w-aend that lea'dsre t ombaakdin dgecisions.To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public, and anyone could be watching over your shoulder. Would you feel proud or40 of your actions? If you ' dra ther hide your actions, that 'a sg ood indication that you ' rtea kinga risk and rationalizing it to yourself.III.Reading ComprehensionSection A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Migrant workersIn the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some newly independent countries have 41 most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the 42 in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to 43 outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, including South Korea and Japan.In view of the 44 living and working conditions in the Middle East, surprising it is not that the pay is high toattract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a 45 attraction. An allied （联合的） benefit is the low 46 or a completelack of it. This 47 the amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating （补偿的） advantage. 48 , the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. 49 , many migrant workers can save large sum of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater50 to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do 51 work in their home country.One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are52 ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with greatconfidence.This is to be 53 since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any case, migrant workers accept this 54 , along with others, because of the 55 financial benefits which they receive. 41. A. presentedB devoted C. adapted D. restricted 42. A. styleB . evidence C. case D. hint 43. A. call inB. bring upC. turn downD. help out 44. A. excellentB . difficult C. fair D. stable 45. A. casual B . familiar C. majorD. final 46. A. consumption B . pressure C. competitionD. taxation 47. A. occupies B . increasesC. blocksD. protects 48. A. For example B . In particularC. By comparisonD. In other words 49. A. Therefore B . LikewiseC. ConsequentlyD. However 50. A. agreement B . outcome C. prediction D. challenge 51. A. skillful B . vividC. routineD. potential 52. A. temporary B. ordinaryC. voluntaryD. revolutionary 53. A. claimedB . criticized C. considered D. expected 54. A. sacrifice B . reminder C. disadvantage D. appreciation 55. A. limited B . considerable C. reasonable D. potentialSection B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A ）Forty-three years ago, a man took a “ small step ” on the moon and brought mankind a“ giant leap ”first person to walk on the moon, American astronaut Neil Armstrong is a man whose name will be remembered for generations to come.But being the first is never easy. With so many unknowns about space at that time, Armstrong himself was surprised that Apollo 11 actually worked. He thought he and his partners had only a 50 percent chance of a successful landing back in 1969.It was tough indeed. When the module （ 登月舱 ） was approaching the moon ' s surface, the computer wanted to restthem on a steep slope covered with rocks, but Armstrong realized it was an unsafe place to stop.As a last minute decision, he safely landed the module by himself. When they finally to uched the ground,“ there was something like 20 seconds of fuel left, ” he said in an interview earlier this year.Unfortunately, some people doubted his visit to the moon, saying it was faked. But Armstrong responded with a chuckle （ 轻声笑 ）, saying: “ It wvaesr n ae concern to me because I knew one day, somebody was going to go fly back upthere and pick up that camera I left. ”For all his global fame, Neil Armstrong is a remarkably modest man. He rarely gave interviews and didn'likt e talking about his achievement. He stopped giving his signatures when he found that people sold them for thousands of dollars.“I guess we all like to be recognized not for one piece of fireworks but for the ledger （记账簿 ） of our daily work, ” Armstrong said in a CBS interview in 2005. When asked how he felt knowing his footprintswould be likely to stay on the moon ' s surface for thousands of years, he said: “ I kind of hope that somebody goes up there oneand cleans them up. ”Armstrong passed away last month at the age of 82, but he will be remembered. “ The next time you walk outside ona clear night and see the moon smiling down at you, think of Neil Armstrong and give him a wink （眨眼示意）, ” his family said to Reuters.56.It can be inferred from the article that before his expedition to the moon, Armstrong .A.was certain that Apollo 11 would work wellB. believed the module would land safely on the moonC. had prepared himself to face possible failureD. planned to land the module on the moon by himself57.How did Armstrong respond when people doubted that he had been to the moon?A.He was angry.B. He was troubled by it.C. He tried to find evidence that they were wrong.D. He believed they would be proved wrong some day.58.By saying “ I guess we all like to be recognized not for one piece of fireworks but for the ledger of our daily work Armstrong meant that .A.the more daily work you ' ve done, the more easily you will be recognizedB.things that look spectacular are not as useful as ordinary successesC.achieving greatness can make other successes feel less importantD.everyday 's hard work is more appreciated than one successful moment59.Which of the following best describes Armstrong?A.He was ambitious.B. He tried to avoid the spotlight.C. He balanced his life and work well.D. He was talkative and loved telling jokes.（B）You may read the questions first.Indian Heroes and Great ChieftainsThe book mainly presents us with the American Indian leaders of the past. It features many profiles and biographies including Sitting Bull, Red Cloud, Little Crow and Lozen Quanah etc. written by author Charles Eastman, and I ' m sureyou will be interested in it.Name: Sitting BullBirth: 1831Death: 12-15-1890He was a great hero and is respected by many American Indians. In a1997 documentary （ 纪录片 ） — The Great Tribes, he was known asa holy man, a composer of songs and an artist. Under him, the Siouxand Cheyenne Nations unified. He was advised to go on a Europeantour in 1887, but he turned it down to defend these two nationsfrom being separated again. He led his people during years ofresistance to United States government policies and was killed byIndian agency police on the Standing Rock Indian Reservation. Name:Crazy HorseBirth: 1842Death: 9-5-1877Crazy Horse was a legendary warrior （勇士） and a gentle leader aswell as a brave man who stood for the highest ideal of the Sioux,celebrated for his battle skills as well as his efforts to preserveNative American traditions and way of life. Resisting efforts toforce the Sioux on to reservations, he fought alongside Sitting Bulland others in the American-Indian Wars. Charles Eastman described himin his book Indian Heroes as “ aa mn of deeds and not of words ”.Name: Red CloudBirth: 1822Death: 12-10-1909He was against the movement of the whitesettlers1868, he refused to sign a treaty （条约 ）, which stated that theBlack Hills didn 'bte long to people. The treaty also stated thatthese areas couldn 'bet entered without the government 'psermission. According to Eastman ' book Indian Heroes, he was said tohave fought against the treaty, forcing the government to give inand pull out of the area.Name: Lozen QuanahBirth: late 1840sDeath: 1890Known as the youngest sister of Red Cloud, she devoted herself tothe people. She was described in Peter Aleshire W'asrrior Woman as aheroine good at riding horses and using a bow and arrow to driveattackers away. This skill was considered to be “ one of the mosthonored skills among the Indians 60. Which of the following is NOT true about Crazy Horse?A. He was friendly to his soldier.B. He showed great courage.C. He was a great talker.D. He was respected.61. From the passage we can infer that .A. Sitting Bull disliked travelingB. Indian Heroes was a book on Indian historyIn into the Black Hills.C. in the 1880s Indian soldiers were mainly armed with bows and arrowsD. in the 1850s Indian women were not allowed to ride horses62.The main purpose of the passage is to .A. show Indians ' lives to readersB. describe great Indian heroes and heroinesC. show the history of the IndiansD. comment on a history book（C） Crude awakening A battle between two energy exchanges [1]OPEN-OUTCRY trading is supposed to be an odd, outdated practice, rapidly being replaced by sleeker, cheaper electronic systems. Try telling that to the New York Mercan tile Exchange （NYMEX）, the world 'lasr gest commodities exchange. On November 1st the NYMEX opened an open-outcry pit （公开叫价交易厅）in Dublin to handle Brent crude futures（布伦特原油期货）, the benchmark （基准）contract for pricing two- thirds of the world 's oil.[2]The NYMEX is trying to grab liquidity from London ' s International Petroleum Exchange （IPE）, which trades themost Brent contracts; the New York exchange has so far concentrated on West Texas Intermediate, an American benchmark grade. The new pit is a response to the IPE 's efforts to modernise. On the same day as NYMEX traders started shouting Brent prices in Dublin, the IPE did away with its morning open-outcry session: now such trades must be electronic, or done in the pit after lunch.[3]The New York exchange claims that customers, such as hedge funds （对冲基金） or energy companies, prefer open-outcry because it allows for more liquidity. Although most other exchanges are heading in the opposite direction, in commodity markets such as the NYMEX, pressure from “ locals--se”lf-employed traders--is helping to support open-outcry, although some think that customers pay up to five times as much as with electronic systems. Even the IPE has no plans to close its floor. Only last month it signed a rental agreement, lasting until 2017, for its trading floor in London.[4]Dublin 'nse w pit is “ showingp romise ”sa, ys Rob Laughlin, a trader with Man Financial, despite a few technical glitches. On its first day it handled 5,726 lots of Brent （each lot, or contract, is 1,000 barrels）, over a third of the volume in the IPE 's new morning electronic session. By the year 's end, predicts Mr Laughlin, it should be clear whether thewill be feasible. It would stand a better chance if it moved to London. It may yet: it started in Ireland because regulatory approval could be obtained faster there than in Britain.[5]In the long run having both exchanges offering similar contracts will be unsustainable （不可持续的）. Stealing liquidity from an established market leader, as the NYMEX is trying to do, is a hard task. Eurex, Europe 'slargestexchange, set up shop in Chicago this year, intending to grab American Treasury-bond contracts from the Chicago Board of Trade. It has made little progress. And the NYMEX has tried to get Brent contracts before, without success.[6]Given the importance of liquidity in exchanges, why do the IPE and the NYMEX not work together? There have been talks about cooperation before, and something might yet happen. Some say that the freewheeling NYMEX and the more serious IPE could never mix. For now, in any case, the two exchanges will compete until one has won --across the Irish Sea as well as across the Atlantic.63.According to the text, the NYMEX and IPE are ___.A. both using open outcry trading as a major trading formB.partners that benefit each other in their business activitiesC.rivals that are competing in the oil trading marketD.both taking efforts to modernize their trading practice64.The word “glitches”i n Line 2, Paragraph 4 most probably means .A. backwardnessB. disappointmentsC. engineersD. problems65.From Paragraph 4 we can infer that .A. trading volume in the IPE 's new morning electronic session is fallingB.London is a better business location for energy exchanges than DublinC.Britain 's regulators are less efficient than those of IrelandD. the Dublin pit of the NYMEX will be more prosperous next year66.We can draw a conclusion from the text that .A. it 's very unlikely that the NYMEXa nd the IPE could combine their businessesB.the NYMEX will fail in Ireland as many precedents have shownC.the two energy exchanges will figure out a way to cooperate with each otherD.the market environment for both energy exchanges is getting better Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It ' s veryll wlikaenlyt ttoh ahta yvoeu volunteers' to help with theorganization ' s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what kese tpheir interest in the work.Let 'bse gin with the question of why people volunteer. 67 For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory ( 义务的) volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people' s wish offrom an internal factor (e.g., “ I volunteer because it ' s important to me ” ) to an external factor (e.g.,I ' m required to do so ” ). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the futur6e8.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. 69 The researchers note that attention should be given to “ training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide themwith strategies for coping with th e problem they do experience ”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “ volunteer ” as an important social role.7 0 Participants indicated the degree to which the socialrole mattered by responding to statements such as olunteering in “HoVspital is an important part of who I am.”with the researchers ' expectations, they found a positive relationship between the strength of role identityand the lefn gth otime people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to definite advice: “ Oncea n individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity Items like T-shirts that allowvolunteers to be recog nized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity ”.IV.Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) ofthe passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Wilderness TherapyWhen most people hear the term “ psychotherapy ” , they picture traditional ta lsko tmh e roanpey sitting on a couch –or chair talking about their troubling thoughts and feelings with a psychologist or other mental health professional. However, talk therapy isn 'tht e only type of psychotherapy used to help individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, and a whole host of other challenging disorders, emotional struggles, and other types of problems. In reality, therapy takes place in all kinds of settings. One of them is wilderness therapy.When the campsite is set up and the fire is lit, the doctor is in. Wilderness therapy is a successful, and sometimes controversial （ 有争议的 ） way to help troubled youth by teaching life and social skills on the hiking trail. Intensive group therapy and one-on-one sessions are coupled with outdoor activities like mountain climbing and fly-fishing to teach self-reliance and responsibility. Programs promise to reform even the most wayward （任性的 ） of offenders, including teens with depression, anger management issues, or eating disorders.While wilderness therapy can be effective, certain methods have come under fire for using unethical, and sometimes abusive （ 施虐的 ） techniques to help struggling youth. Wilderness programs are loosely regulated, so not all programs are camps with little mental health benefit.Even legal wilderness therapy groups have been criticized for partnering with teen escort （ 陪同 ）companies to forciblyremove unwilling participants from their homes to attend the program. While controversy and risk exist, wilderness therapy might be a creative way to teach life skills when other methods have failed. 第 II 卷（共 40 分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 熬夜大大影响健康。
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虹口区2017学年度第一学期期终教学质量监控测试
初三数学 试卷
(本卷满分150分 考试时间100分钟) 2018.1
考生注意:
1. 本试卷含三个大题,共25题；
2. 答题时,考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答,在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效；
3. 除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特别说明，都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步
骤．
一、选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）
【下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上】
1、如果两个相似三角形对应边之比是1:3，那么它们的对应中线之比是（ ）
A ．1:3；
B ．1:4；
C ．1:6；
D ．1:9．
2、抛物线224y x =-的顶点在（ ）
A ．x 轴上；
B ．y 轴上；
C ．第三象限；
D ．第四象限．
3、如果将抛物线22y x =--向右平移3个单位，那么所得到的新抛物线的表达式是（ ） A ．25y x =--； B ．21y x =-+； C ．2(3)2y x =---； D ．2(3)2y x =-+-．
4、已知a =3，b =5，且b 与a 的方向相反，用a 表示向量b 为（ ）
A ．35b a = ；
B ．53b a = ；
C ．35b a =- ；
D ．53
b a =- ． 5、如图，传送带和地面成一斜坡，它把物体从地面送到离地面5米高的地方，物体所经过路程是13米，那么斜坡的坡度为（ ）
A ．1:2.6；
B ．51:13；
C ．1:2.4；
D ．51:12
． 6、如图，ABC △在边长为1个单位的方格纸中，它的顶点在小正方形的顶点位置．如果ABC △的面积
为10，且sin A =C 的位置可以在（ ） A ．点1C 处； B ．点2C 处； C ．点3C 处； D ．点4C 处．
二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）
【请将结果直接填入答题纸的相应位置】
7、如果23x y =，那么4y x x y
-=+ ． 8、如果点P 把线段AB 分割成AP 和PB 两段AP PB >，其中AP 是AB 与PB 的比例中项，那么:AP AB 的值为 ．
9、如果2()a x b x +=+ ，那么x = （用向量、a b 表示向量x ）
． 10、如果抛物线2(1)3y x m x =-+-+经过点()21
，，那么m 的值为 ． 11、抛物线221y x x =-+-在对称轴 （填“左侧”或“右侧”）的部分是下降的． 12、如果将抛物线22y x =-平移，顶点移到点()3,2P -的位置，那么所得新抛物线的表达式为 ．
13、如果点()24A -，与点()64B -，在抛物线2(0)y ax bx c a =++≠上，那么该抛物线的对称轴为直
线 ．
14、如图，已知AD EF BC ∥∥，如果2AE EB =，6DF =，那么CD 的长为 ．
15、在Rt ABC △中，90C ︒∠=，如果6AB =，1cos 3
A =，那么AC = ． 16、如图，在Rt ABC △中，90C ︒∠=，
边AB 的垂直平分线分别交边BC 、AB 于点D 、E 如果8BC =BC =8，4tan 3
A =，那么BD = ． 17、如图，点P 为MON ∠平分线OC 上一点，以点P 为顶点的AP
B ∠两边分别与射线OM 、ON 相交于点A 、B ，如果APB ∠在绕点P 旋转时始终满足2OA OB OP ⋅=，我们就把APB ∠叫做MON ∠的关联角．如果50MON ︒∠=，APB ∠是MON ∠的关联角，那么APB ∠的度数为 ．
18、在Rt ABC △中，90C ︒∠=，6AC =，8BC =（如图），点D 是边AB 上一点，把ABC △绕着点D 旋转90︒得到△A B C ''',边B C ''与边AB 相交于点E ，如果AD BE =，那么AD 长为 ．
三、解答题（本大题共7题，满分78分）
19、（本题满分10分）
计算：
22
sin60sin30 cot30cos30
°°
°°
+
-
．
20、（本题满分10分）
小明按照列表、描点、连线的过程画二次函数的图像，下表与下图是他所完成的部分表格与图像，求该二次函数的解析式，并补全表格与图像．
21、（本题满分10分，第（1）小题满分5分，第（2）小题满分5分）
如图，在ABC △中，点E 在边AB 上，点G 是ABC △的重心，联结AG 并延长交BC 于点D ．
（1）若AB a = ，AC b = ，用向量、a b
表示向量AG ； （2）若B ACE ∠=∠，6AB =
，AC =，9BC =，求EG 的长．
22、（本题满分10分）
如图，一辆摩拜单车放在水平的地面上，车把头下方A 处与坐垫下方B 处在平行于地面的水平线上，A 、B 之间的距离约为49cm ，现测得AC 、BC 与AB 的夹角分别为45°与68°，若点C 到地面的距离CD 为28cm ，坐垫中轴E 处与点B 的距离BE 为4cm ，求点E 到地面的距离（结果保留一位小数）．（参考数据：sin 680.93︒≈，cos680.37︒≈，cot 680.40︒≈）
23、（本题满分12分，第（1）题满分6分，第（2）题满分6分）
如图，在ABC △中，点D 、E 分别在边AB 、AC 上，DE 、BC 的延长线相交于点F ，且E
F D F B F C F ⋅=⋅． （1）求证AD AB AE AC ⋅=⋅；
（2）当12AB =，9AC =，8AE =时，求BD 的长与△△ADE ECF
S S 的值．
24、（本题满分12分，第（1）小题满分4分，第（2）小题满分4分，第（3）小题满分4分）
如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，抛物线与x 轴相交于点()20A -，、()40B ，，与y 轴交于点()04C -，
，BC 与抛物线的对称轴相交于点D ．
（1）求该抛物线的表达式，并直接写出点D 的坐标；
（2）过点A 作AE AC ⊥交抛物线于点E ，求点E 的坐标；
（3）在（2）的条件下，点F 在射线AE 上，若ADF ABC △∽△，求点F 的坐标．
25、（本题满分14分，第（1）小题满分5分，第（2）小题满分5分，第（3）小题满分4分）
已知5AB =，4AD =，AD BM ∥，3cos 5
B =（如图），点
C 、E 分别为射线BM 上的动点（点C 、E 都不与点B 重合），联结AC 、AE ，使得DAE BAC ∠=∠，射线EA 交射线C
D 于点F ．设B C x =，AF y AC
=． （1）如图1，当4x =时，求AF 的长；
（2）当点E 在点C 的右侧时，求y 关于x 的函数关系式，并写出函数的定义域； （3）联结BD 交AE 于点P ，若ADP △是等腰三角形，直接写出x 的值．。