2018年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷和答案

2018年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．method B．schedule C．text D．serious2．（1.00分）We have to share the kitchen for _______ time being．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1.00分）The local government is planning to dig _______ the mountain to make a tunnel（隧道）．（）A．across B．through C．above D．throughout4．（1.00分）The film Wolf Warriors 11turned _______ to be a big success in 2017．（）A．out B．over C．on D．down5．（1.00分）She is brave enough to express _______ in public now．（）A．she B．her C．herself D．hers6．（1.00分）The old man has so _______ friends that he feels very lonely．（）A．few B．much C．many D．little7．（1.00分）People are worried about the _______ of the 7﹣year﹣old boy who has been missing for two days．（）A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety8．（1.00分）Jane felt much _______ after she told her worries to her close friend．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best9．（1.00分）﹣Can I fish here？﹣No，you _______ The signsays，"No fishing．"（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．may not D．shouldn't10．（1.00分）Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather _______have you changed your mind？（）A．and B．or C．but D．so11．（1.00分）Tom won't play computer games _______ he finishes his homework．（）A．if B．so that C．unless D．although12．（1.00分）We haven't decided _______ we will hang the new painting．（）A．what B．where C．which D．why13．（1.00分）The living conditions in the countryside _______ greatly in recent years．（）A．improve B．improvedC．have improved D．will improve14．（1.00分）Jane，_______ eat too many sweets．They are bad for your teeth．（）A．not to B．doesn't C．don't D．not15．（1.00分）These invitations _______ to the customers by the secretary yesterday．（）A．email B．emailed C．are emailed D．were emailed16．（1.00分）The little girl refused _______ the medicine because it was too bitter．（）A．take B．taking C．to taking D．to take17．（1.00分）I have just finished _______ the review of the film I saw yesterday．（）A．write B．writing C．to writing D．to write18．（1.00分）Mr．White rarely shares his opinions with his workmates，_______？（）A．does he B．doesn't he C．is he D．isn't he19．（1.00分）﹣You don't look well．What's wrong with you？﹣_________（）A．I have got a terrible stomachache．B．I won the first place in the contest．C．There is nothing serious．D．I'm surprised at the result．20．（1.00分）﹣___________﹣Have a nice day!（）A．My family will have a barbecue today．B．Let's go to the cinema，shall we？C．Would you like to have a picnic with us？D．I succeeded in passing the driving test．二、（将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空格限填一词，每词只能添一次）（共8分）21．（4.00分）For many people，personal privacy（独处）is very important．In many homes a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available．Teenagers especially need their own personal space at home where they can feel relaxed and private．But，of course，not all teenagers are lucky enough to have a room（21）．They often have to share a bedroom with a brother or sister．In that（22）．it's a good idea for them to have a special area or （23）of the room．It's especially important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things．This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how to organize their space as this is likely to（24）arguments．Parents can，however，make sure that there are enough storage spaces such as shelves，cupboards and boxes．This will allow the teenagers to keep their space tidy if they want to．22．（4.00分）You may have no idea about how（25）our motherland is．With a history of more than5，000years，China has always been a mysterious land to foreigners．In 2008a documentary（纪录片）called Wild China was broadcast on BBC．There were six episodes（集）in all﹣Heart of the Dragon，Shangri la，Tibet，Beyond the Great Wall，Land of the Panda and Tides of Change．This 300﹣minute long documentary shocked the audience with China's beautiful scenery．Wild China may be the best of China．However，it is more than a travelogue．The documentary not only （26）the wildlife of China but also the way it （27）and interacts with human life．From high definition cameras，you can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert；you can take a look at the hills of SouthernChina filled with rice paddies（水稻田）and the land of the panda；you can also discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road．It is interesting to see what our motherland （28）from foreigners'eyes．If you are too busy to travel around China，you are in luck because Wild China can take you on a visual journey of our motherland．三、（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．没空格限填一词）（共8分）23．（1.00分）People are very pleased with food this month．（price）24．（1.00分）Let's take the lift to the restaurant on the floor．（twenty）25．（1.00分）The local culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world．（tradition）26．（1.00分）The walls were blue and white in color．（main）27．（1.00分）Let me show you how to the new machine．（operation）28．（1.00分）It's a to share my ideas with all of you．（pleasant）29．（1.00分）It's common that the day becomes longer and longer when summer comes．（know）30．（1.00分）Maggie loves the freedom of travel very much．（depend）四、（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题没空格限填一词）（共14分）31．（2.00分）My car broke down on my way to work this morning．（改为一般疑问句）your car down on your way to work this morning？32．（2.00分）Jack is taking Chinese poems as a course to learn about Chinese culture．（对划线部分提问）Jack taking Chinese poems as a course？33．（2.00分）The couple will start on a journey around the world tomorrow．（保持句意基本不变）The couple will on a journey around the world tomorrow．34．（2.00分）The public transportation is developing very quickly these years．（改为感叹句）the public transportation is developing these years!35．（2.00分）The journalist will interview some students tomorrow．（改为被动语态）Some students will by the journalist tomorrow．36．（2.00分）What does the Belt and Road mean？Can you tell us？（两句并一句）Can you tell us the Belt and Roan？37．（2.00分）not，it's．to，very safe，over the Internet，pay．五、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）38．（12.00分）Riverside High School is home to three very special young people：Alan，Mary and Natalie．These three students all give up several hours each week to help out other people．Mary loves animals and plans to be a vet．Every Saturday morning，while other teens are playing sports，studying or sleeping．Mary is helping out at an animal hospital．But volunteering brings its own reward，according to Mary．"Sure，I work hard，"she says，"but I'm also learning a lot about animals．"Natalie likes reading．She taught herself to read at the age of four．She works as the volunteer at an After School Reading Center，helping young people to read．"Volunteering is great，"says Natalie，"because you can do things that you love to do and help others at the same time．"Alan wants to be a professional singer．Most weekends，he works at a charity hospital．Volunteers don't receive any money．For Alan，the reward comes in bringing happiness to others．Alan says，"Everyone should do some kind of volunteer work．It makes me learn to appreciate what I have and cherish the little things in life．Then the world would be a better place．"Now，Mary，Alan and Natalie have a plan to join in a volunteer abroad program．They want to experience volunteer vacations while they're traveling overseas．IVHQ．The world's leading volunteer travel organization with over 10years'experience in providing impactful and affordable volunteer abroad programs，can connect thousands of travelers with meaningful volunteer opportunities abroad．Are you considering volunteering abroad in 2018？Take a quiz to help you find out the perfect volunteer abroad opportunity and make 2018your best year!44．Alan，Mary and Natalie are special because．A）they are youngB）they are volunteersC）they are studentsD）they have free time45．Mary is helping out at．A）a charity hospitalB）a high schoolC）an animal hospitalD）a reading centre46．The underlined word"reward"in the passage means""．A）an amount of money that is offered for finding something lostB）an idea that something special is likely to happenC）a thing that you are given for something go4od you have doneD）a hope of giving food to a person，an animal or a plant47．With the help of IVHQ，the three students'volunteer vacation will their whole life．A）enrichB）contactC）controlD）protect48．The passage is about．A）teens who volunteerB）important things in lifeC）home to special peopleD）things to do at weekends．39．（12.00分）I just returned from a trip to New Jersey．On the way back，I was stopped by a traffic accident．This accident involved a truck carrying a lot of dangerous materials that were leaking out（外漏）．This meant that we weren't going anywhere for several hours．After being told by the policeman that we would be sitting there until the cleanup was completed．I got out of the truck to have a rest．Other truck drivers did the same．At one point there were five of us standing by my truck，（49）．Another truck with two elderly people inside stopped near us．The man，Joe，let the （50）down and asked why no one was moving．Soon we were all talking with this couple．I said that if I had known about this，I would have bought something to drink，for I was becoming （51）．The lady，Anna，said that they had plenty of water in the cooler in their truck and offered everyone something to drink．While she was back there，she said that she also had plenty of food and she could make sandwiches for us．While Anna was making the sandwiches，she was singing like a songbird．Being close to70，I guessed，she had a remarkable voice．When she finished making the sandwiches，I saw a Mississippi license（执照）plate on the truck．I asked what part of Mississippi they were from．Joe said Biloxi．Knowing that Biloxi had been（52）by Humcane Katrina（卡特里娜飓风），I asked him about the disaster．Joe said that they had lost almost everything．Everything they had was in the truck．All of us drivers tried unsuccessfully to pay them for their drinks and sandwiches．Joe said that their son was living around Harrisonburg，Virginia and they were going there．There was a home for sale and they were going to start all over there．Starting over（53），we know，would not be easy．These people lost everything except the pictures and some clothes．These wonderful people lost practically everything they owned and still would not accept any money for their food and drinks．Joe said that it was better to give than to（54）．49．A）complaining B）explaining C）describing D）proving 50．A）door B）button C）window D）hand 51．A）tired B）thirsty C）hungry D）sleepy 52．A）caused B）recycled C）covered D）damaged 53．A）in their truck B）at their age C）with their son D）for theirhome 54．A）forgive B）forget C）receive D）refuse．40．（14.00分）Fifteen years ago，an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly．A guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort（度假胜地）at Walt Disney was asked how she （55）e her visit．She told the front﹣desk clerkshe had had a wonderful vacation，but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed（冲洗）．At that moment she was particularly （56）s over the loss of the pictures she had taken at the show，as this was a memory she especially treasured．In fact，there are no written rules covering lost photos in the park．（57）L，the clerk at the front desk understood Disney's idea of loving our guests．She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of unused film，and then she（58）p to take some photos for them．Two weeks later the guest received a packet at her home．In it were photos of all the actors of the show，personally signed by each performer．There were also pictures of the public procession（游行队伍）and fireworks in the park．These photos were taken by the clerk in her own time after work．I happened to know this （59）s because this guest wrote us a letter to express her thanks．Excellent（60）s does not come from policy（政策性的）handbooks．It comes from people who （61）c and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude．41．（12.00分）As a mother of three young girls，Alison Cowan worried about her daughters growing up too fast．From asking for the latest toy to wanting to wear make﹣up，it seemed to Alison and her husband，Alan，that their children were never satisfied with what they had．The girls would ask for a toy，but would lose interest in it as soon as their friends had something new．Birthday parties were no longer just a few party games and blowing up balloons．All the parents seemed to invite professional performers and compete over who could give the most expensive party bag．At just seven years old，Amy and her friends were paying more and more attention to their appearance．It was a feeling that many parents would have．However，few would dream of leaving a comfortable family life and a comfortable house to move their family 3，000miles away to Africa in search of a simpler life．But，last June，Alison and her husband，Alan，moved with their daughters to Kampalain Uganda，to show them a different lifestyle．For almost a year，the girls paly in the red，dusty streets with local children and visit markets to buy fresh fish and vegetables for dinner．They have been able to play anduse their imagination away from the distractions（分心）of the consumer﹣driven society．Now，instead of competing over who has won a computer game，the girls think about things like the frequent water shortages and electricity cuts in certain areas．"At times，we've been without water for five days．The girls always accept it，though．Their world before had been so small，but now they understand （67）62．Alison Cowan's children were pleased with what they had，weren't they？．63．What would the girls do when their friends had something new？．64．What does the underlined word"It"in the second paragraph refer to？．65．Why did Alison and Alan decide to move to Kampala in Uganda？（No more than 15words）．66．What do the two girl think of their present life？．67．Complete the last sentence and make it reasonable．Their world before had been so small，but now they understand．六、Writing（作文）（共20分）42．（20.00分）Write at least 60 words on the topic"I'm looking forward to …in 2018"（以"2018，我期待…"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）每个人对生活都有憧憬和期待，2018年你的期待是什么？请说说你的理由．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）2018年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．method B．schedule C．text D．serious【分析】找出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词【解答】答案：Dmethod的音标是['meθəd]；schedule的音标是[ˈʃedju：l]；text的音标是[tekst]；serious的音标是['sɪərɪəs]．因此可知serious中的与其他三项不一样，故选D．2．（1.00分）We have to share the kitchen for _______ time being．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】我们不得不暂时合用一间厨房．【解答】答案：C．根据We have to share the kitchen for _______ time being．可知这里for the time being意为"暂时"．故选C．3．（1.00分）The local government is planning to dig _______ the mountain to make a tunnel（隧道）．（）A．across B．through C．above D．throughout【分析】当地政府正计划挖通山造成一条隧道．【解答】答案：Bacross（从表面上）穿过，横穿，through（从内部）通过，穿过，above超过，在…正上方，throughout自始至终，在…期间，遍及…地域；结合句意"当地政府正计划挖通山造成一条隧道"可知，要挖通山内部，故答案为B．4．（1.00分）The film Wolf Warriors 11turned _______ to be a big success in 2017．（）A．out B．over C．on D．down【分析】电影《战狼2》在2017年取得了巨大的成功．【解答】答案：A．根据The film Wolf Warriors II turned _______ to be a big success in 2017．可知电影《战狼2》在2017年取得了巨大的成功．turn out to be结果是．故选A．5．（1.00分）She is brave enough to express _______ in public now．（）A．she B．her C．herself D．hers【分析】她很勇敢，现在能够在公开场合表达自己．【解答】答案：C．she意思是"她"主格；her意思是"她的"形容词性物主代词；herself意思是"她自己"反身代词；hers意思是"她的"名词性物主代词．根据主语是she，空格前面的词语是express，因此可知这句话的意思是"她很勇敢，现在能够在公开场合表达自己．"故选C．6．（1.00分）The old man has so _______ friends that he feels very lonely．（）A．few B．much C．many D．little【分析】这个老人有如此少的朋友以至于他感到非常孤独．【解答】答案：A选择项A few可以修饰可数名词的复数，表示否定意义，"几乎没有"．B much 许多，修饰不可数名词．c many ，许多，修饰可数名词复数． D little修饰不可数名词，"很少，"，再根据句意，他感到非常孤独，说明他朋友很少，又因为friends 是可数名词复数，故答案为A．7．（1.00分）People are worried about the _______ of the 7﹣year﹣old boy who has been missing for two days．（）A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety【分析】人们担心这个七岁男孩的安全，他已经丢失两天了．【解答】答案：D根据句中空前面的冠词the，可以判断出这个空需要一个名词，而A save，是动词，挽救．B safe 是形容词，安全的．C safely 是副词，安全地．D safety 是名词安全．故选D．8．（1.00分）Jane felt much _______ after she told her worries to her close friend．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【分析】简把烦恼告诉了她的密友，她感觉好多了．【解答】答案：B．根据Jane felt much _______ after she told her worries to her close friend，可知这里much后面一般跟比较级形式．故选B．9．（1.00分）﹣Can I fish here？﹣No，you _______ The signsays，"No fishing．"（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．may not D．shouldn't【分析】﹣﹣我可以在这里钓鱼吗？﹣﹣不，你不能，牌子上写着"禁止钓鱼"．【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．A不允许．B不需要．C不可能．D不应该．结合语境"牌子上写着‘禁止钓鱼'．"．可知，应该是"不允许"．选A．10．（1.00分）Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather _______have you changed your mind？（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【分析】你还想在这么冷的天气里去野营，还是你改变主意了？【解答】答案：B考查并列连词．and（表示顺承）和，并且，or（表示选择）或者，还是，but （表示转折）但是，so（表示因果）因此，所以；结合句意"你还想在这么冷的天气里去野营，还是你改变主意了？"，可知答案为B．11．（1.00分）Tom won't play computer games _______ he finishes his homework．（）A．if B．so that C．unless D．although【分析】如果汤姆完成了他的家庭作业，他才能够玩电脑游戏．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是如果汤姆完成了他的家庭作业，他才能够玩电脑游戏．故选C除非，如果不．A如果，B以便，D尽管．12．（1.00分）We haven't decided _______ we will hang the new painting．（）A．what B．where C．which D．why【分析】我们还没有决定将把这幅新画挂在哪里．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们还没有决定将把这幅新画挂在哪里．故选B哪里．A什么，C哪一个，D为什么．13．（1.00分）The living conditions in the countryside _______ greatly in recent years．（）A．improve B．improvedC．have improved D．will improve【分析】近年来，农村的生活条件有了很大的改善．【解答】答案：C．根据The living conditions in the countryside _______ greatly in recent years，可知这里in recent years用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．故选C．14．（1.00分）Jane，_______ eat too many sweets．They are bad for your teeth．（）A．not to B．doesn't C．don't D．not【分析】简，不要吃太多糖果，它们对你的牙齿有害．【解答】答案：C．考查祈使句．根据句意简，不要吃太多糖果，它们对你的牙齿有害．考查祈使句．根据句意是否定的祈使句．以don't do 开头．故选C．15．（1.00分）These invitations _______ to the customers by the secretary yesterday．（）A．email B．emailed C．are emailed D．were emailed【分析】这些请柬昨天由秘书发电子邮件给顾客．【解答】答案：D根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知要用一般过去式，再根据句子的主语是These invitations ，和动词email 之间是被动的关系，故要用过去时的被动语态，即was/ were +过去分词．其他选项都不是过去时的被动语态．故答案为D．16．（1.00分）The little girl refused _______ the medicine because it was too bitter．（）A．take B．taking C．to taking D．to take【分析】这个小女孩拒绝吃药，因为它太苦了．【解答】答案：D．根据The little girl refused _______ the medicine because it was too bitter，可知这里考查refuse to do sth表示拒绝做某事．故选D．17．（1.00分）I have just finished _______ the review of the film I saw yesterday．（）A．write B．writing C．to writing D．to write【分析】我刚刚写完我昨天看的那部电影的评论．【解答】答案：B．根据I have just finished _______ the review of the film I saw yesterday，可知这里考查finish doing sth表示完成某事．故选B．18．（1.00分）Mr．White rarely shares his opinions with his workmates，_______？（）A．does he B．doesn't he C．is he D．isn't he【分析】怀特先生很少和他的同事分享他的观点，是吗？【解答】答案：A考查反义疑问句，反义疑问句的做题规律是，"前肯后否，前否后肯"，句中含有rarely，很少，是个否定词，说明这是个否定句，故后面的反义疑问句要用肯定形式，排除B和D．句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故要用助动词does进行反义，排除C．故答案为A．19．（1.00分）﹣You don't look well．What's wrong with you？﹣_________（）A．I have got a terrible stomachache．B．I won the first place in the contest．C．There is nothing serious．D．I'm surprised at the result．【分析】你看起来不太好．你怎么了？我胃疼得厉害．【解答】答案：A考查情境对话．句意：你看起来不太好．你怎么了？我胃疼得厉害．根据题干You don't look well．What's wrong with you？你看起来不太好．你怎么了？可知应说我胃疼得厉害．故答案为A．20．（1.00分）﹣___________﹣Have a nice day!（）A．My family will have a barbecue today．B．Let's go to the cinema，shall we？C．Would you like to have a picnic with us？D．I succeeded in passing the driving test．【分析】我的家人今天要去烧烤．祝你过得愉快！【解答】答案：A 考查情境对话．句意：我的家人今天要去烧烤．祝你过得愉快！A我的家人今天将有一个烧烤．B让我们去看电影，好吗？C你想和我们去野餐吗？D我成功地通过了驾驶考试．根据题干Have a nice day!可知应说我的家人今天要去烧烤．故答案为A．二、（将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空格限填一词，每词只能添一次）（共8分）21．（4.00分）For many people，personal privacy（独处）is very important．In many homes a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available．Teenagers especially need their own personal space at home where they can feel relaxed and private．But，of course，not all teenagers are lucky enough to have a room（21）C．They often have to share a bedroom with a brother or sister．In that（22）D．it's a good idea for them to have a special area or （23）A of the room．It's especially important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things．This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how to organize their space as this is likely to（24）E arguments．Parents can，however，make sure that there are enough storage spaces such as shelves，cupboards and boxes．This will allow the teenagers to keeptheir space tidy if they want to．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要介绍对许多人来说，个人隐私是非常重要的．青少年尤其需要在家里有自己的私人空间．有一个地方存放他们的私人物品也是特别重要的．这样可以让青少年感觉放松．【解答】21．答案：C．考查搭配．句意"但是，当然，并不是所有的青少年都有幸拥有___房间．"．根据所给单词可知，应该是"他们自己的"．填of their own．选C．22．答案：D．考查名词．句意"如果是那样的话"．根据所给单词可知，In that case 如果是那样的话．固定搭配．填case．选D．23．答案：A．考查名词．句意"这是一个好主意，他们有一个特殊的区域或___的房间．"．根据所给单词可知，应该是"角落"．填corner．选A．24．答案：E．考查动词短语．句意"父母告诉青少年如何组织他们的空间并不是一个好主意，因为这很可能__争论"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"导致"，填lead to．选E．22．（4.00分）You may have no idea about how（25）B our motherland is．With a history of more than5，000years，China has always been a mysterious land to foreigners．In 2008a documentary（纪录片）called Wild China was broadcast on BBC．There were six episodes（集）in all﹣Heart of the Dragon，Shangri la，Tibet，Beyond the Great Wall，Land of the Panda and Tides of Change．This 300﹣minute long documentary shocked the audience with China's beautiful scenery．Wild China may be the best of China．However，it is more than a travelogue．The documentary not only （26）A the wildlife of China but also the way it （27）E and interacts with human life．From high definition cameras，you can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert；you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice paddies（水稻田）and the land of the panda；you can also discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road．It is interesting to see what our motherland （28）D from foreigners'eyes．If you are too busy to travel around China，you are in luck because Wild China can take you on a visual journey of our motherland．【分析】本文是介绍中国的历史，纪录片《美丽中国》在BBC播出．【解答】25．B．形容词考查．about后是加上宾语从句，结合后文With a history of more than5，000years，China has always been a mysterious land to foreigners是说中国的美好，故这里是用感叹句how+adj+主语+谓语作为宾语从句，amazing 美好的，故答案是B．26．A．短语考查．这里缺少动词，not only……but also不仅……而且……，结合所给单词，用focus on集中于，故选A．27．E．动词考查．the way是先行词，后面是定语从句，从句缺少动词，结合句意和所给单词用affect影响，表达的是影响和相互作用的方式，故答案是E．28．D．短语考查．see后加宾语从句，引导词+主语+谓语，这里缺少谓语，结合所给单词用look like，表达的是说从外国人眼里看祖国是什么样子是很有趣的，故答案是D．三、（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．没空格限填一词）（共8分）23．（1.00分）People are very pleased with food prices this month．（price）【分析】人们对这个月的食品价格非常满意．【解答】答案：prices考查单词填空．句意：人们对这个月的食品价格非常满意．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知应说人们对这个月的食品价格非常满意．这里用名词复数prices，价格．故答案为prices．24．（1.00分）Let's take the lift to the restaurant on the twentieth floor．（twenty）【分析】让我们乘电梯到二十楼的餐厅．【解答】答案：twentieth考查单词填空．句意：让我们乘电梯到二十楼的餐厅．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知on the twentieth floor在二十楼，固定用法．故答案为twentieth．25．（1.00分）The traditional local culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world．（tradition）【分析】传统的地方文化开始引起世界的注意．【解答】答案：traditional．根据The﹣﹣local culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world，可知传统的地方文化开始引起世界的注意．这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填traditional．26．（1.00分）The walls were mainly blue and white in color．（main）【分析】墙壁主要是蓝色和白色．【解答】答案：mainly．根据The walls were﹣﹣blue and white in color．（main）可知墙壁主要是蓝色和白色．这里修饰形容词用副词形式．故填mainly．27．（1.00分）Let me show you how to operate the new machine．（operation）【分析】让我来教你怎样操作这台新机器．【解答】答案：operate．根据Let me show you how to﹣﹣the new machine．（operation）可知让我来教你怎样操作这台新机器．这里how to +动词不定式形式作宾语．故填operate．28．（1.00分）It's a pleasure to share my ideas with all of you．（pleasant）【分析】很荣幸与大家分享我的想法．【解答】答案：pleasure．根据It's a﹣﹣to share my ideas with all of you，可知很荣幸与大家分享我的想法，这里a+名词单数形式．故填pleasure．29．（1.00分）It's common knowledge that the day becomes longer and longer when summer comes．（know）【分析】众所周知，夏天到来时，白天变得越来越长．【解答】答案：knowledge．根据It's common﹣﹣that the day becomes longer and longer when summer comes．（know）可知众所周知，夏天到来时，白天变得越来越长．形容词后面跟名词形式．故填不可数名词knowledge．30．（1.00分）Maggie loves the freedom of independent travel very much．（depend）【分析】玛吉非常喜欢独立旅行的自由．【解答】答案：independentdepend是动词，意思是"依靠、依赖"，independent是形容词，意思是"自主的，独立的"，结合句意"玛吉非常喜欢独立旅行的自由"，可知答案为independent．四、（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题没空格限填一词）（共14分）31．（2.00分）My car broke down on my way to work this morning．（改为一般疑问句）Did your car break down on your way to work this morning？【分析】我的车今早在去上班的路上抛锚了．你的车今早在上班的路上抛锚了吗？【解答】答案：Did；break原句是含有实意动词的一般过去时的句子，改为一般疑问句时把助动词did 放在句首，后面跟动词原形．故答案为Did；break．32．（2.00分）Jack is taking Chinese poems as a course to learn about Chinese culture．（对划线部分提问）Why is Jack taking Chinese poems as a course？【分析】为了学习中国文化，杰克正在把中国诗歌作为一门课程．为什么杰克正在把中国诗歌作为一门课程？【解答】答案：Why is划线部分是不定式做目的状语，用why提问，然后提前助动词is，结合句意"为什么杰克正在把中国诗歌作为一门课程？"，可知答案为Why is．33．（2.00分）The couple will start on a journey around the world tomorrow．（保持句意基本不变）The couple will set off on a journey around the world tomorrow．【分析】这对夫妇明天将开始环游世界．【解答】答案：set offset off是固定短语，意思是"开始，出发"，就等于start，will后跟动词原形．结合句意"这对夫妇明天将开始环游世界．"可知，答案为set off．34．（2.00分）The public transportation is developing very quickly these years．（改为感叹句）How quickly the public transportation is developing these years!【分析】﹣﹣这些年公共交通发展得很快．﹣﹣这些年公共交通发展多么迅速啊！【解答】答案：How quickly．考查感叹句．感叹句．可以用how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或what a/an+形容词或副词+名词+主语+谓语．原句结构是主语the public transportation．谓语is．因此用How引导．副词用quickly．答案是How quickly．35．（2.00分）The journalist will interview some students tomorrow．（改为被动语态）Some students will be interviewed by the journalist tomorrow．【分析】记者明天将采访一些学生．明天记者将采访一些学生．【解答】答案：be interviewed．根据The journalist will interview some students tomorrow．可知句子含有情态动词will，改成被动语态以后，构成方式是will be+动词的过去分词．故填be interviewed．36．（2.00分）What does the Belt and Road mean？Can you tell us？（两句并一句）Can you tell us what the Belt and Roan means？【分析】﹣﹣一带一路是什么意思？你能告诉我们吗？﹣﹣你能告诉我们一带一路的意思吗？【解答】答案：what；means．考查同义句．原句可以用宾语从句表达，用疑问词what引导，做宾语．一般现在时态，从句主语the Belt and Roan一带一路，专有名词．谓语动词用第三人称单数means．答案是what；means．37．（2.00分）not，it's．to，very safe，over the Internet，payIt's not very safe to pay over the internet．【分析】It's not very safe to pay over the internet在网上付款不是很安全．【解答】答案：It's not very safe to pay over the internet．首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"在网上付款不是很安全．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，It's not very safe to do sth表示做某事不是很安全．故答案为：It's not very safe to pay over the internet．五、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）38．（12.00分）Riverside High School is home to three very special young people：Alan，Mary and Natalie．These three students all give up several hours each week to help out other people．Mary loves animals and plans to be a vet．Every Saturday morning，while other teens are playing sports，studying or sleeping．Mary is helping out at an animal hospital．But volunteering brings its own reward，according to Mary．"Sure，I work hard，"she says，"but I'm also learning a lot about animals．"Natalie likes reading．She taught herself to read at the age of four．She works as the volunteer at an After School Reading Center，helping young people to read．"Volunteering is great，"says Natalie，"because you can do things that you love to do and help others at the same time．"Alan wants to be a professional singer．Most weekends，he works at a charity hospital．Volunteers don't receive any money．For Alan，the reward comes in bringing happiness to others．Alan says，"Everyone should do some kind of volunteer work．It makes me learn to appreciate what I have and cherish the little things in life．Then the world would be a better place．"Now，Mary，Alan and Natalie have a plan to join in a volunteer abroad program．They want to experience volunteer vacations while they're traveling overseas．IVHQ．The world's leading volunteer travel organization with over 10years'experience in providing impactful and affordable volunteer abroad programs，can connect thousands of travelers with meaningful volunteer opportunities abroad．Are you considering volunteering abroad in 2018？Take a quiz to help you find out the perfect volunteer abroad opportunity and make 2018your best year!44．Alan，Mary and Natalie are special because B．A）they are youngB）they are volunteersC）they are students。