闸北区2015年高三英语二模试卷

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2015年上海高考英语试卷及答案(word-完整精校版)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语试卷（已反复核对，希望最大限度保证准确）考生注意： 考试时间 分钟，试卷满分 分。

 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第✋卷（第 页）和第✋✋卷（第 页），全卷共 页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第✋卷 ☎共 分✆✋ ☹♓♦♦♏⏹♓⏹♑ ☐❍☐❒♏♒♏⏹♦♓☐⏹♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ✌♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ✋⏹ ♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ✌ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♒♏♋❒ ♦♏⏹ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♎ ☐♐ ♏♋♍♒ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♋♦♏♎ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♋♦ ♦♋♓♎ ❆♒♏ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♦☐☐♏⏹ ☐⏹●⍓ ☐⏹♍♏ ✌♐♦♏❒ ⍓☐◆ ♒♏♋❒ ♋ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♓♦ ❒♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♦ ☐⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♎♏♍♓♎♏ ♦♒♓♍♒ ☐⏹♏♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♒♏♋❒♎ ✌ ✋❍☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦  ☐⏹♐◆♦♏♎ ●♏♋♦♏♎  ♏♑❒♏♦♐◆●  ✌ ✌♦ ♋ ♌◆♦ ♦♦☐☐  ✌♦ ♋ ●♋◆⏹♎❒⍓ ✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♎♏⏹♦♓♦♦❼♦ ✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♏❍♓♦♦❼♦ ✌ ✌⏹ ♋♍♦☐❒  ✌ ♦♋●♏♦❍♋⏹  ✌ ♦❒♋⏹♦●♋♦☐❒  ✌ ♦❒♓♦♏❒  ✌ ☟♏ ●☐♦♦ ♒♓♦ ♍●♋♦♦❍♋♦♏❼♦ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒  ☟♏ ♍♋⏹❼♦ ♒♏●☐ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♏❒ ❍♋♦♒  ☟♏ ♌❒☐♏ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹❼♦ ♍♋●♍◆●♋♦☐❒  ☟♏ ♎☐♏♦⏹❼♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏ ❽☐⏹❾ ♌◆♦♦☐⏹ ♓♦  ✌ ❆♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ♍☐◆⏹♦♏❒ ❆♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♑♓❖♏♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♦☐ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♍♒☐♓♍♏♦  ❆♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♎♓♦●♓♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⏹♎♦♓♍♒♏♦ ☐♐♐♏❒♏♎ ♦♒♏❒♏ ❆♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♓♦ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏ ♎♏♍♓♎♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ♦☐ ♏♋♦ ✌ ♒♏ ♒♋♦ ⏹☐ ♓♎♏♋ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹❼♦ ♏⌧♋❍ ❒♏♦◆●♦ ♒♏ ♓♦⏹❼♦ ♋●●☐♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♏●● ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♑❒♋♎♏♦ ❒ ♒♓♦♏ ♒♋♦⏹❼♦ ♐♓⏹♓♦♒♏♎ ♑❒♋♎♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ☐♋☐♏❒♦ ❒ ♒♓♦♏ ♎☐♏♦⏹❼♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♍☐⏹♦♋♍♦♏♎♦♒♓●♏ ♒♏❼♦ ♋♦♋⍓ ✌ ☐❖♏ ♦☐ ♋ ⏹♏♋♦ ♎☐❒❍♓♦☐❒⍓  ☞♓⏹♎ ♋ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♋❒♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♋☐♋❒♦❍♏⏹♦  ●♏♋⏹ ♦♒♏ ❒☐☐❍ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ❒☐☐❍❍♋♦♏  ❒♓♦♏ ♋⏹ ♋❒♦♓♍●♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ❒☐☐❍❍♋♦♏ ✌ ☐♌ ♦☐⏹❼♦ ♦♋♏ ♒♏❒ ♋♎❖♓♍♏ ☐♌ ♎☐♏♦⏹❼♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♋♌❒☐♋♎ ♒♏ ♎☐♏♦⏹❼♦ ♦♒♓⏹ ☐♌ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ☐❖♏❒♦♏♋♦ ♒♏ ♒♋♦⏹❼♦ ♦♋●♏♎ ♦☐ ☐♌ ♦♓⏹♍♏ ♒♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ♋♌❒☐♋♎ ✌ ❆♒♏ ♦⏹♋♍ ♌♋❒ ♓♦⏹❼♦ ◆♦◆♋●●⍓ ♦☐ ♏❍☐♦⍓  ♏♦♦♏❒♦ ♓♦ ♦♏❒❖♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦⏹♋♍ ♌♋❒  ❆♒♏ ♦⏹♋♍ ♌♋❒ ♓♦ ⏹♏♋❒ ♦♒♏ ●♓♌❒♋❒⍓  ⏹♋♍♦ ♋❒♏⏹❼♦ ♋●●☐♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♓♌❒♋❒⍓  ✌ ❆♋♏ ♒♏❒ ♌♓♍⍓♍●♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ❒♏☐♋♓❒ ♦♒☐☐  ☹♏♋❖♏ ♒♏❒ ♌♓♍⍓♍●♏ ☐◆♦♦♓♎♏ ●♏♋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♑♋❒♋♑♏ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ❒♋♓⏹ ♦♦☐☐♦  ♒♏♍ ♓♐ ♦♒♏ ♑♋❒♋♑♏ ♓♦ ♎❒⍓♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ✋⏹ ♏♍♦♓☐⏹  ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♒♏♋❒ ♦♦☐ ♦♒☐❒♦ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♋♦♏♎ ♦♒❒♏♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ☐⏹ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦ ❆♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ❒♏♋♎ ♦♦♓♍♏ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♦☐☐♏⏹ ☐⏹●⍓ ☐⏹♍♏ ♒♏⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♒♏♋❒ ♋ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ❒♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♦ ☐⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♎♏♍♓♎♏ ♦♒♓♍♒ ☐⏹♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♒♏♋❒♎✈◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦  ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒  ♋❒♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ✌ ✋♦ ♒♏●☐♦ ♍♋❒♏ ♐☐❒ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦❼ ♎☐♑♦  ✡☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ♌◆⍓ ♐☐☐♎ ♐☐❒ ♎☐♑♦ ☠☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♑♦ ♋❒♏ ♍♋♑♏♎  ❆♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♋ ♎☐♑ ⏹♋❍♏♎ ❒♓⏹♍♏♦♦ ✌ ♒♏ ●♓♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♐☐☐♎ ♦♒♏❒♏  ♒♏ ♏⏹☐⍓♦ ♦♒♏ ♐◆⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ☐♏♦ ♒♏ ♍♋⏹ ♒♋❖♏ ♐❒♏♏ ♍☐♐♐♏♏  ♒♏ ♎☐♏♦⏹❼♦ ●♓♏ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♋●☐⏹♏ ✌ ✌ ⏹♏♦ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ♍♋♐↑  ✌ ⏹♏♦ ♌❒♋⏹♎ ☐♐ ♍☐♐♐♏♏ ✌ ⏹♏♦ ♒☐❍♏ ♐☐❒ ☐♏♦♦  ✌ ⏹♏♦ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐ ❒♋♓♦♏ ☐♏♦♦✈◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦  ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒  ♋❒♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ✌ ✌ ♦❒♏⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♓♑♒ ♋♍♒♓♏❖♏❒♦ ♋❒♏ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♋ ●☐♦♏❒ ♦♋●♋❒⍓∙ ∙∙∙ ✌ ❖♓♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ●♓♐♏ ❑◆♋●♓♦⍓ ♓♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♦♒♋⏹ ☐♋⍓∙ ∙∙∙ ✌ ♎❒♏♋❍ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♐♋♦♦☐♋♍♏♎ ☐♌♦∙ ∙∙∙ ✌ ⏹♏♦ ♦♏❒❍ ♍❒♏♋♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♒♓♑♒ ♋♍♒♓♏❖♏❒♦ ✌ ∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙  ∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙  ∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙  ∙✌ ♏☐☐●♏ ♋❒♏ ●♏♦♦ ♦♋♦♓♦♐♓♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ●♓❖♏♦∙∙∙ ❆♒♏ ♐♓⏹♋⏹♍♓♋● ♓⏹❖♏♦♦❍♏⏹♦ ❍♋⍓ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♏∙ ∙∙ ♏●●☐♋♓♎ ☐♌♦ ♋❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ♏♋♦⍓ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♎ ∙∙ ✞⏹♏⌧☐♏♍♦♏♎ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ❍♋⍓ ♋❒♓♦♏ ♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ✋⏹ ♏♍♦♓☐⏹  ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♒♏♋❒ ♦♦☐ ●☐⏹♑♏❒ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ❆♒♏ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ❒♏♋♎ ♦♦♓♍♏ ✌♐♦♏❒ ⍓☐◆ ♒♏♋❒ ♏♋♍♒ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ❒♏❑◆♓❒♏♎ ♦☐ ♐♓●● ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒♏♎ ♌●♋⏹♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♒♏♋❒♎ ❒♓♦♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♦ ☐⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦♒♏♏♦●♋⏹♦  ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒  ♋❒♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♐☐❒❍ ❒♓♦♏ ☠☜  ♐☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒●♋⏹♦  ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒  ♋❒♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♐☐❒❍ ❒♓♦♏ ☠ ☜ ❆☟✌☠ ❆☟☜☜  ♐☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒✋✋ ☝❒♋❍❍♋❒ ♋⏹♎ ❖☐♍♋♌◆●♋❒⍓♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ✌♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ✌♐♦♏❒ ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦ ♌♏●☐♦ ♐♓●● ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌●♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦ ♍☐♒♏❒♏⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♑❒♋❍❍♋♦♓♍♋●●⍓ ♍☐❒❒♏♍♦ ☞☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♌●♋⏹♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♦☐❒♎ ♐♓●● ♓⏹ ♏♋♍♒ ♌●♋⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐☐♏❒ ♐☐❒❍ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♦☐❒♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♌●♋⏹♦ ◆♦♏ ☐⏹♏ ♦☐❒♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♌♏♦♦ ♐♓♦♦ ♏♋♍♒ ♌●♋⏹☎✌）☝♓♐♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♋ ♦♦❒♋⏹♑♏❒∙ ⍓ ●☐♍♋● ♦◆☐♏❒❍♋❒♏♦ ♓♦ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♌◆♦⍓ ❆♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☐♋❒♓⏹♑ ♦☐♋♍♏ ✋ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♋♦ ♍☐⏹❖♏⏹♓♏⏹♦ ♌◆♦ ✋❼♎ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♎ ♋ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♓⏹ ♋ ♌●◆♏ ♍♋❒ ♍♓❒♍●♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♦♒♓●♏ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉ ✋ ♦♋♦ ♓⏹ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ❍☐☐♎ ✋ ●♏♦ ♒♏❒ ♒♋❖♏ ♓♦ ⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏♎♑♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒ ☐♋❒ ✋ ♌♋♍♏♎ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♋❖♋♓●♋♌●♏ ♦☐☐♦♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♦♓♑♒♦ ♐♓♦❒♏♦♦⍓ ♦☐☐⏹ ✋❼♎ ❍♋♎♏ ❍⍓ ♦♋⍓ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♦♒♏ ♦◆☐♏❒❍♋❒♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦ ♌♋♍ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐❒♏♦♒ ♋♓❒ ☞♏♏●♓⏹♑ ♑☐☐♎ ✋ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉ ☎♏❍☐♦⍓✆ ❍⍓ ☐◆❒♦♏ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♒♋⏹♎♦ ☐♐ ♋ ♒☐❍♏●♏♦♦ ❍♋⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏●☐♏♎ ♋ ♦♦❒◆♑♑●♓⏹♑ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ❒♏❖♏❒♦♏ ☐♋❒☺◆♦♦ ♋♦ ✋ ♋☐☐❒☐♋♍♒♏♎ ❍⍓ ♍♋❒ ✋ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ✋❼♎ ●♏♦ ♒♋❖♏ ❍⍓ ♍♋❒ ♦☐☐♦ ♏♋❒●♓♏❒ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♑♓❖♓⏹♑ ❍♏ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉ ☐♎♎ ●☐☐♒♋●♐ ☐◆●♏♎ ♒♋●♐ ♓⏹♦♏⏹♦ ☎热切的✆ ✋ ♦❍♓●♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♓♦♒♏♎ ♒♏❒ ♋ ☐●♏♋♦♋⏹♦ ♎♋⍓ ✌♦ ✋ ♦❑◆♏♏♏♎ ♌♋♍ ♓⏹♦☐ ❍⍓ ♍♋❒ ✋ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ●♋♎⍓ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉ ☎●☐☐✆ ♓⏹ ♋♦ ❍♏ ❽☟♏●●☐❾ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ♒♏♦♓♦♋⏹♦●⍓ ❽❆♒♓♦ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐◆⏹♎ ♍❒♋ ⍓ ♌◆♦ ✋ ♦♋♦ ☐⏹ ❍⍓ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐ ♎❒☐☐ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♐ ❍⍓ ❍☐♦♒♏❒❼♦ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ☐♐♐ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♋❒♓♦⍓ ♌♓⏹♦ ✡☐◆ ♋❒♏ ◆♦♦ ♦☐ ❍◆♍♒ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♒♏❒ ✡☐◆ ♒♏●☐♏♎ ♦♒☐♦♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ✋ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ⍓☐◆ ♦♏♏❍♏♎ ♦☐ ♒♋☐☐⍓❾ ♒♏ ●☐☐♏♎ ♋♦ ❍♏ ❍♏♋⏹♓⏹♑♐◆●●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ☐♋♦♦♏♎ ♋ ♌☐⌧ ♓⏹ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦ ❽✋ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ●♓ ♏ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♓♦❾ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉ ☎♦♒☐♍✆ ✋ ♦☐☐ ♓♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♒♏❒ ♋◆♦☐❍♋♦♓♍♋●●⍓ ♒♏ ♦❍♓●♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋●♏♎ ♋♦♋⍓✌♐♦♏❒ ♋ ☐♋◆♦♏ ✋ ☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⌧ ✋⏹♦♓♎♏ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ♑☐●♎ ⏹♏♍●♋♍♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ●♋❒♑♏ ♑❒♏⍓ ☐♏♋❒● ✋♦ ♦♋♦ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉ ☎⏹♓♍♏✆ ♑♓♐♦ ✋❼♎ ♏❖♏❒ ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♋ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♦♦❒♋⏹♑♏❒ ❆♒♏ ⏹♏♍●♋♍♏ ♦♋♦ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ❍⍓ ⏹♏♍ ♋ ♦♋❒❍ ❒♏❍♓⏹♎♏❒ ☐♐ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ♓⏹♎⏹♏♦♦☎✆✌♦ ☟♏●☐♐◆● ☟♋⏹⏹♋♒♏♋❒ ☟♏●☐♐◆● ☟♋⏹⏹♋♒✋❼❖♏ ♑☐♦ ♋ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♦♓♦♒ ❍⍓ ♒◆♦♌♋⏹♎ ♋❍ ☟♏ ♌☐◆♑♒♦ ♋ ♦❍♋❒♦☐♒☐⏹♏ ♋ ♍☐◆☐●♏ ☐♐ ❍☐⏹♦♒♦ ♋♑☐ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏ ♦☐☐ ♓♦ ☐⏹ ☐◆❒ ❒♏♍♏⏹♦ ♦♓ ❖♋♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ☐●☐❒♋♎☐ ✋♦ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♦❒♓☐ ♏⌧♍♏☐♦ ♐☐❒ ☐⏹♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ☟♏ ♒♋♦ ♋ ♍☐⏹♦♦♋⏹♦ ◆❒♑♏ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉ ☎♍♒♏♍✆ ♐☐❒ ♦♏⌧♦ ❍♏♦♦♋♑♏♦ ♒♏ ♍♒♏♍♦ ♒♓♦ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♐♓❖♏ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦✐ ☟♏❼♦ ♦☐ ♋♎♎♓♍♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♓♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ◆♦♦ ♍♋⏹❼♦ ♦♦♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♓♎♏♋ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏❒♏ ❍♋⍓ ♌♏ ♋⏹ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♦♏⌧♦ ☟♏ ♍♋⏹❼♦ ♒♏●☐ ♍♒♏♍♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏⏹ ♋♦ ♓⏹♋☐☐❒☐☐❒♓♋♦♏ ♦♓❍♏♦ ●♓♏ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ♋❒♏ ♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♋ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ✋ ♋❍ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♒♓❍✐ ☟♏ ♌♏♒♋❖♏♦ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♋⏹⍓ ♦❍♋●● ♋❍☐◆⏹♦ ☐♐ ♌☐❒♏♎☐❍ ♍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ♒♓❍ ♐♏♏● ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ♍♒♏♍ ♒♓♦ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ♏❖♏⏹ ♦♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ⏹☐♦♦ ♒♏ ♦♒☐◆●♎⏹❼♦ ❆♒♏ ♦♏❍☐♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♓♦ ♍☐⏹♦♋♍♦♓⏹♑ ♒♓❍ ♓♦ ◆♦♦ ♦☐☐ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♒♏⏹ ✋ ♋♦ ♒♓❍ ♦☐ ☐●♏♋♦♏ ☐◆♦ ♎☐♦⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♦☐☐ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉ ☎♓♑⏹☐❒♏✆ ❍♏ ♒♏ ♦♋⍓♦ ❽✋⏹ ♋ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏❾ ♌◆♦ ♦♦♓●● ♍♒♏♍♦ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♓♐ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♒♋♦ ☐☐♦♦♏♎ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ⏹♏♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ◆❒ ●♓♐♏ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉ ☎♓⏹♦♏❒❒◆☐♦✆ ✋♐ ♦♏ ♑☐ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♏❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ✋ ♋♦ ♒♓❍ ♦☐ ●♏♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏ ♒♏ ♦◆♐♐♏❒♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♓♦♒♎❒♋♦♋● ♦⍓❍☐♦☐❍♦ ♋⍓♌♏ ♦♒♓♦ ♎♏☐♏⏹♎♏⏹♍⍓ ☐⏹ ♒♓♦ ♦❍♋❒♦☐♒☐⏹♏ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ♋⏹ ♏❖♏❒⍓♎♋⍓ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍✋ ❒♏♍♏⏹♦●⍓ ❒♏♋♎ ♋⏹ ♋❒♦♓♍●♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ❽⏹☐❍☐☐♒☐♌♓♋❾ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♓♦ ♋ ❒♏♋● ♓●●⏹♏♦♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♍♋⏹ ♦◆♐♐♏❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♐♏♋❒ ☐♐ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♒☐⏹♏✐ ✋ ♋❍ ♦☐❒❒♓♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♋❍ ❍♋⍓ ♌♏ ♦◆♐♐♏❒♓⏹♑ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♓♦ ♓●●⏹♏♦♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♐♏♏●♦ ♋⏹⌧♓☐◆♦ ♓♐ ♒♏ ♎☐♏♦⏹❼♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♒♓♦ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓❍ ♏❖♏⏹ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♦♓❍♏♒☐ ♦☐◆●♎ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♦♒♋♦ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♎♏❖♓♍♏♦ ●♓ ♏ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♍☐◆●♎ ♒♋❖♏ ♌❒☐◆♑♒♦ ♦☐ ❍◆♍♒ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏✐ ♓♍ ♋⏹♎ ❆♓❒♏♎ ♋♎♓♏♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♌⍓ ◆♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♎♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⌧ ☜♋♍♒ ♦☐❒♎ ♍♋⏹ ☐⏹●⍓ ♌♏ ◆♦♏♎ ☐⏹♍♏ ☠☐♦♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ☐⏹♏ ♦☐❒♎ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ⏹♏♏♎☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒♓⏹♑ ♒☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♦♓❍♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦☐♏⏹♎ ♓⏹ ☐♐♐♓♍♏♦ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦☐❒ ♦☐♋♍♏♦ ♌♏ ♦♏●● ♎♏♦♓♑⏹♏♎ ♏●●♎♏♦♓♑⏹♏♎ ☐♐♐♓♍♏ ♦☐♋♍♏♦ ♒♏●☐ ♍❒♏♋♦♏ ♋ ♍☐❒☐☐❒♋♦♓☐⏹❼♦ ♓❍♋♑♏ ❆♒♏⍓ ❍☐♦♓❖♋♦♏ ♦☐❒♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ❍♋♏ ♋⏹ ♓❍☐❒♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ☐⏹ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ❖♓♦♓♦ ♋⏹♎ ❍♓♑♒♦ ♌♏ ☐☐♦♏⏹♦♓♋● ☐❒   ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ❍♋♏ ♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦♏♦ ♦☐❒ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♋ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❒☐☐❒♋♦♏ ♍◆●♦◆❒♏ ♦♏ ●♓❖♏ ♓⏹✌♦ ♦♏ ❍☐❖♏ ♋♦♋⍓ ♐❒☐❍ ♋⏹ ♓⏹♎◆♦♦❒♓♋●♌♋♦♏♎ ♏♍☐⏹☐❍⍓ ♦☐ ♋ ⏹☐♦●♏♎♑♏♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏ ♎♏♦♓♑⏹♏❒♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♍☐❍♏ ◆☐ ♦♓♦♒  ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♋♎♓♦♓☐⏹♋● ♦☐❒ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦ ❆♒♏ ♎♏♦♓♑⏹ ♓⏹♎◆♦♦❒⍓ ♒♋♦ ❍☐❖♏♎ ♋♦♋⍓ ♐❒☐❍ ♋ ♐♓⌧♏♎ ☐♐♐♓♍♏ ♦♏♦◆☐ ♋⏹♎ ♍❒♏♋♦♏♎ ❍☐❒♏ ♐●♏⌧♓♌●♏ ❽♦♦❒♋♦♏♑♓♍ ❍♋⏹♋♑♏❍♏⏹♦ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦❾ ❆♒♏♦♏  ♦☐●◆♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋❒♏ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦◆☐☐☐❒♦ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♋♦♓☐⏹♋● ☐♏❒♐☐❒❍♋⏹♍♏✌♦ ♏❍☐●☐⍓♏♏ ♒♓♏❒♋❒♍♒♓♏♦（等级制度）♒♋❖♏ ♐●♋♦♦♏⏹♏♎ ☐❒ ♎♏♍❒♏♋♦♏♎ ☐♐♐♓♍♏ ♎♏♦♓♑⏹♏❒♦❼ ❒♏♦☐☐⏹♦♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♓♦ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦☐ ❍☐❖♏ ☐☐♏⏹☐●♋⏹ ♋❒♏♋♦ ♦☐ ❍☐❒♏ ♎♏♦♓❒♋♌●♏ ●☐♍♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♓♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♍❒♏♋♦♏ ♐♏♦♏❒ ♐☐❒❍♋● ☐❒♓❖♋♦♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏♦ ❆♒♏ ⏹♏♏♎ ♐☐❒ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♏♎ ♐●♏⌧♓♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♒♋♦ ♋●♦☐ ♌♏♏⏹  ♌⍓ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦☐❒♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♎♏♦♓♑⏹ ♐♐♓♍♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐❒ ♦☐♋♍♏♦ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♋❒♏ ⏹☐♦  ♦☐ ♋ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ☐⏹ ♋ ☐♏❒❍♋⏹♏⏹♦ ♌♋♦♓♦ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♦ ♦☐ ❍♏♦♒☐♎♦ ☐♐ ♦☐❒♓⏹♑ ⏹♏♦ ♎♏♦♓♑⏹♦ ♋●●☐♦ ♐☐❒ ♏⌧☐♋⏹♦♓☐⏹ ☐❒ ❍☐❖♏❍♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♎♏♦♦ ♦♦☐❒♋♑♏ ♋⏹♎ ♏❑◆♓☐❍♏⏹♦ ♦♓♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ✌⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♎♏♦♓♑⏹ ♑☐♋● ♓♦ ♍☐❍❍◆⏹♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♎♏♦♓♑⏹♏❒♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♓❍☐❒☐❖♏♎ ♌⍓ ●☐♦♏❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♋●●♦ ♦♒♋♦  ♦☐❒♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♏♦♓♑⏹♏❒♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♋●♦☐ ♍❒♏♋♦♏♎ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋● ♑♋♦♒♏❒♓⏹♑ ☐●♋♍♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ◆☐♑❒♋♎♏♎ ♏❍☐●☐⍓♏♏♦❼  ♦☐ ♒♏♋❖♓●⍓ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍♏♎ ♋❒♏♋♦ ♦◆♍♒ ♋♦ ♍☐☐⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐♐♐♏♏ ❒☐☐❍♦☐❒☐☐❒♋♦♏ ♋⏹♎ ♓⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦♓☐⏹♋● ☐♐♐♓♍♏ ♎♏♦♓♑⏹♏❒♦ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♦♦❒◆♑♑●♏ ♦☐ ❒♏♦☐●❖♏ ♋ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ☐♐ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ☐♐♦♏⏹  ♎♏❍♋⏹♎♦ ♓⏹♍●◆♎♓⏹♑ ♌◆♎♑♏♦♋❒⍓ ●♓❍♓♦♦ ♏❍☐●☐⍓♏♏ ♒♓♏❒♋❒♍♒♓♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏♍♒⏹☐●☐♑♓♍♋● ♓⏹⏹☐❖♋♦♓☐⏹（♏♦☐♏♍♓♋●●⍓ ♓⏹ ❒♏●♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒♓♋♦♓☐⏹） ❆♒♏♦♏ ♎♏❍♋⏹♎♦ ❍◆♦♦ ♋●♦☐ ♌♏ ♌♋●♋⏹♍♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ♍❒♏♋♦♏ ♓⏹♦♏❒♓☐❒♦（内饰）♦♒♋♦ ♓⏹ ♦☐❍♏ ♦♋⍓ ♏⏹♒♋⏹♍♏ ♏♦♦♋♌●♓♦♒ ☐❒ ☐❒☐❍☐♦♏ ♋ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹⍓❼♦ ♓❍♋♑♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♓●● ♏⏹♋♌●♏ ♏❍☐●☐⍓♏♏♦ ♦☐  ♋♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♌♏♦♦✌●● ♦♒♏♦♏  ☐♐ ☐♐♐♓♍♏ ♎♏♦♓♑⏹ ♋❒♏ ❒♏●♋♦♏♎ ❆♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦♐◆● ☐♐♐♓♍♏ ♎♏♦♓♑⏹♦ ♋❒♏ ●♓♏ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ❍♋❒❒♓♋♑♏  ♦♒♏ ♦♏●●♎♏♦♓♑⏹♏♎ ☐♐♐♓♍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♏❍☐●☐⍓♏♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ☐♍♍◆☐⍓ ♓♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♏♏❍♓⏹♑●⍓ ❍♋♎♏ ♐☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♦♒♏❒✋✋✋ ♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ☐❍☐❒♏♒♏⏹♦♓☐⏹♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ✌♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ☞☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ♌●♋⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ♦☐❒♎♦ ☐❒ ☐♒❒♋♦♏♦ ❍♋❒ ♏♎ ✌   ♋⏹♎  ☞♓●● ♓⏹ ♏♋♍♒ ♌●♋⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♎ ☐❒ ☐♒❒♋♦♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♌♏♦♦ ♐♓♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐⏹♦♏⌧♦✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♦◆♎♓♏♎ ☐♓♍♦◆❒♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♋⏹♍♓♏⏹♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ●♏♐♦ ☐⏹ ❒☐♍ ♦♋●●♦ ♋⏹♎ ⍓☐◆ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♦☐ ♎♏♦♏❒❍♓⏹♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ❍♏♋⏹♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐◆●♎ ⏹☐♦ ♎♏♦♏♍♦ ♋ ♎♏♏☐ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦ ♓⏹ ❒☐❍♋⏹♍♏ ♋❍☐⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♋❒♦♓♦♦♦   ⍓☐◆ ♦☐◆●♎ ♦♏♏ ☐●♏⏹♦⍓ ☐♐ ♋⏹♓❍♋●♦ ♦♓♦♒ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ❒◆⏹⏹♓⏹♑ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏❍ ☹♓♐♏ ♐☐❒ ♋⏹♍♓♏⏹♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♏♏❍♏♎ ♦☐ ♍♏⏹♦♏❒ ☐⏹ ♒◆⏹♦♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♑♋♦♒♏❒♓⏹♑ ♦♓●♎ ♐☐☐♎♦ ♐☐❒ ❍♏♋●♦✋⏹ ❍☐♎♏❒⏹ ♦♓❍♏♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♐☐☐♎ ♓♦ ♋❖♋♓●♋♌●♏ ♓⏹ ♑❒☐♍♏❒⍓ ♦♦☐❒♏♦ ♐♓⏹♎♓⏹♑ ●☐❖♏ ♓♦ ❍☐❒♏  ♦☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏❼♦ ●♓❖♏♦ ❆♒♏  ♓♦ ♋●● ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ◆♦ ✋♦ ♓♦ ♏♋♦⍓ ♦☐ ☐❒♏☐♋❒♏ ♋ ●♓♦♦ ☐♐ ❍☐♎♏❒⏹ ♦♦☐❒♓♏♦ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♓♦♒ ●☐❖♏ ✌⏹ ♏⏹♎●♏♦♦ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ☐♐ ♌☐☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ❍☐❖♓♏♦ ❑◆♋●♓♐⍓ ♋♦ ●☐❖♏ ♦♦☐❒♓♏♦ ♓⏹ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♍◆●♦◆❒♏♏♦♏♋❒♍♒♏❒♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♦◆♎⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏♦♒♏❒ ●☐❖♏ ♋ ♒♓♑♒●⍓ ❖♋●◆♏♎ ♏❍☐♦♓☐⏹♋● ♦♦♋♦♏ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏   ❆♒♏⍓ ♋♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ●☐❖♏✍ ❆☐☐♦♒☐♋♦♦♏ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹♓♏♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ◆♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♓⏹ ♋♦♦❒♋♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ♋●● ♋♌☐◆♦ ♍●♏♋⏹ ♦♏♏♦♒ ♌◆♦ ♍●♏♋⏹ ♦♏♏♦♒ ♑☐ ☐⏹●⍓ ♦☐ ♐♋❒ ♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦♦ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒ ♒☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♦♒♏ ♌❒♋♓⏹ ♑♏♦♦ ♓⏹❖☐●❖♏♎ ✡☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♒♏♋❒♎ ♦♒♋♦ ☐☐☐☐♦♓♦♏♦ ♋♦♦❒♋♍♦ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♋♦  ♋♦♦❒♋♍♦ ♦☐☐ ⏹♏ ♦♒♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹ ❆♒♏ ♦❒◆♦♒ ♋♌☐◆♦ ●☐❖♏ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ⍓♏♦ ♦♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♦☐⏹♏☞♓❒♦♦ ✋❍☐❒♏♦♦♓☐⏹❆☐ ♒♏●☐ ♎♏♦♏❒❍♓⏹♏ ♦♒♏  ☐♐ ♋♦♦❒♋♍♦♓☐⏹ ❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒♏❒♦ ☐♋♓❒♏♎  ♍☐●●♏♑♏ ♍●♋♦♦❍♋♦♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒♋♎ ♦♒♏❍ ♦♋● ♐☐❒   ☐❒  ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏⍓ ♍☐◆●♎ ♑♏♦ ♋ ♦♏⏹♦♏ ☐♐ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♦♒♏❒❼♦ ♓⏹♎♓❖♓♎◆♋●♓♦⍓ ❆♒♏⏹ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♋♦♏♎ ♦☐  ♦♒♋♦ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ❒♏●♋♦♓☐⏹♦♒♓☐ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ●♓♏●⍓ ♦☐ ♌◆♓●♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐♋❒♦⏹♏❒♦ ✌♐♦♏❒ ⏹♓⏹♏ ♦♏♏♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ❒♏☐☐❒♦♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎✌♦ ♓♦ ♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♏♓❒  ◆♎♑❍♏⏹♦♦ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♒♏●♎ ♦❒◆♏ ♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦♏♏❍♏♎ ♦☐  ♋♦ ♋⏹ ♏♋❒●⍓ ♦♦♋♑♏ ♦♒☐ ♦☐◆●♎ ♌♏♦♦ ♐♓♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ●♓❖♏♦❆♒♏  ⏹☐♦♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♋●♦☐ ♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ⏹☐⏹♒◆❍♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ♋♦♦❒♋♍♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹⍓ ♋⏹♓❍♋●♦ ♑♓❖♏ ☐♐♐ ☐♒♏❒☐❍☐⏹♏♦  ⏹♋♦◆❒♋● ♍♒♏❍♓♍♋●♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♎♏♦♏♍♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ♍♋⏹ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♏ ♋ ❒♏♦☐☐⏹♦♏ ♓⏹ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♋⏹♓❍♋●♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ♦☐♏♍♓♏♦ ♒♏❒☐❍☐⏹♏♦ ♍♋⏹ ♦♓♑⏹♋● ♦♒♋♦ ♋⏹ ♋⏹♓❍♋● ♓♦ ♏♓♦♒♏❒ ❒♏♋♎⍓ ♦☐ ♐♓♑♒♦ ☐❒ ♓♦ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑  ♦☐ ☐♋❒♦⏹♏❒♦♒♓☐♦ ✋⏹ ♍☐⏹♦❒♋♦♦ ♒◆❍♋⏹♦ ♎☐ ⏹☐♦ ♦♏♏❍ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♋♦  ♋♦ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♋⏹♓❍♋●♦ ♋♦ ♎♏♦♏♍♦♓⏹♑ ♦◆♍♒ ♍♒♏❍♓♍♋●♦ ❍♏●● ♒☐♦♏❖♏❒ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♏♏❍ ♦☐ ☐●♋⍓ ♋ ☐♋❒♦ ♓⏹ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ♋♦♦❒♋♍♦♓☐⏹ ✌●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ♦♏ ❍♋⍓ ⏹☐♦ ♌♏ ♋♦♋❒♏ ☐♐ ♍♒♏❍♓♍♋●♦ ●♓♏ ☐♒♏❒☐❍☐⏹♏♦ ♍☐⏹♦♍♓☐◆♦●⍓ ♦♏ ♑♓❖♏ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏ ●☐♋♎♦ ☐♐ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♦❍♏●● ♓⏹ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♓⏹♦♏❒♋♍♦♓☐⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ☐♦♒♏❒ ☐♏☐☐●♏☞♋♍♏ ✞♋●◆♏♏♓⏹♑ ♐☐⏹♎ ☐♐ ♦☐❍♏☐⏹♏ ♦♏♏❍♦ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ☐♐ ♐♋♍♦☐❒♦ ♓⏹♍●◆♎♓⏹♑ ♦♏♏♓⏹♑ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♏ ♐♓⏹♎ ♋♦♦❒♋♍♦♓❖♏ ♏♦♏♋❒♍♒♏❒♦ ♒♋♎ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ◆♎♑♏ ♐♋♍♏♦ ♐☐❒   ❆♒♏ ☐♋❒♦♓♍♓☐♋⏹♦♦ ♒♋♎  ♦♏♍☐⏹♎♦ ♦☐ ❖♓♏♦ ♏♋♍♒ ♐♋♍♏ ⍓♏♦ ♦☐❍♏♒☐♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♑♏⏹♏❒♋●●⍓ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♓❍♋♑♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ♋♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ♒♋♎ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ♐♋♍♏♦ ❆♒♏ ♦♋⍓ ♦♏  ♋♦♦❒♋♍♦♓❖♏⏹♏♦♦ ♦♏♏❍♦ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♋♦ ♋◆♦☐❍♋♦♓♍♒♏⏹ ♦♒☐♦⏹ ♋⏹ ♋♦♦❒♋♍♦♓❖♏ ♐♋♍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦☐❒♎♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♑☐☐♎ ☐❒ ♌♋♎ ♋♦♦☐♍♓♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ❒♏♦☐☐⏹♎♏♎ ♦☐  ♦☐❒♎♦ ♐♋♦♦♏❒ ♋♐♦♏❒ ❖♓♏♦♓⏹♑ ♋⏹ ♋♦♦❒♋♍♦♓❖♏ ♐♋♍♏ ♏♏♓⏹♑ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♋♦♦❒♋♍♦♓❖♏ ♦♏♏❍♦ ♦☐ ♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♦♒♓⏹♓⏹♑ ✌ ✋⏹♦♦♏♋♎∙ ❆♒♏❒♏♐☐❒♏ ☐❒♏☐❖♏❒∙ ♦♒♏❒♦♓♦♏ ✌ ❒☐❍♋⏹♦♓♍∙ ♦♦❒♏♦♦♐◆● ♍♏⏹♦❒♋●∙ ♌♏⏹♏♐♓♍♓♋● ✌ ☐❒♓☐❒♓♦⍓∙  ☐❒☐☐♐∙  ☐☐♦♦♓♌♓●♓♦⍓ ☐❒♓⏹♍♓☐●♏ ✌ ♦♏♦♦♏♎∙  ♓❍☐☐♦♏♎  ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♎∙ ♍❒♏♋♦♏♎ ✌ ♋☐☐♏♋❒♋⏹♍♏♦∙ ❖♓❒♦◆♏♦ ♦♓❍♓●♋❒♓♦♓♏♦∙ ☐♋♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ✌ ♓●●◆♦♦❒♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♓❍☐●♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♓⏹♑❒♏♎♓♏⏹♦♦ ♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹♦ ✌ ☐❒♏♎♓♍♦∙ ♓⏹❖♏♦♦♓♑♋♦♏∙ ♎♓♋♑⏹☐♦♏ ❒♏♍♋●● ✌ ♍❒♓♦♓♍♋●∙ ♓⏹♓♦♓♋●∙  ❒♋⏹♎☐❍  ❍♋♦◆❒♏ ✌ ❍♏❍☐❒♓♏∙ ♎♓♦♦♓⏹♑◆♓♦♒∙ ⏹♏♑☐♦♓♋♦♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ✌ ☠☐♦♏∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙ ☜⍓♏∙  ☟♏♋❒♦  ☟♋⏹♎ ✌ ☐☐♏⏹∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙  ♋●♏❒♦  ❒♏♦♓♦♦♋⏹♦∙ ♦◆☐♏❒♓☐❒ ✌ ♎♓♦♋☐☐☐♓⏹♦♏♎∙ ∙∙ ♋❍♋♏♎∙ ♍☐⏹♐◆♦♏♎∙ ♑♓♐♦♏♎ ✌ ♏❍☐♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋♦♦❒♋♍♦♓❖♏⏹♏♦♦∙ ♓⏹♎♓❖♓♎◆♋●♓♦⍓∙ ♦♓♑⏹♋●♦ ✌ ♏⏹♒♋⏹♍♏∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙ ☐☐♦♦♏♦♦ ❍♋♓⏹♦♋♓⏹∙ ♋♦♦♏♦ ✌ ♐♋❍♓●♓♋❒∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙  ☐●♋♓⏹∙  ☐☐♦♓♦♓❖♏ ♓❒❒♓♦♋♦♓⏹♑♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒❒♏♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦ ☜♋♍♒ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♓♦ ♐☐●●☐♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♏❖♏❒♋● ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ☐❒ ◆⏹♐♓⏹♓♦♒♏♎ ♦♦♋♦♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ☞☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏❍ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ♍♒☐♓♍♏♦ ❍♋❒♏♎ ✌   ♋⏹♎  ♒☐☐♦♏ ♦♒♏ ☐⏹♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♐♓♦♦ ♌♏♦♦ ♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ◆♦♦ ❒♏♋♎☎✌✆☹☐☐ ♦☐ ❍♋⏹⍓ ☐♐ ♒♓♦♦☐❒⍓❼♦ ♍◆●♦◆❒♋● ♦⍓❍♌☐●♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏❒♏ ⍓☐◆❼●● ♐♓⏹♎ ♋⏹ ♋⏹♍♏♦♦☐❒ ☐♐ ☞❒☐♦♦⍓ ♦♒♏ ♦⏹☐♦❍♋⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍☐❖♓♏ ☞❒☐♏⏹ ✋♦ ♋☐☐♏♋❒♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☐☐♦♦♍♋❒♎♦ ♦♦♋❒❒♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♏♋❒●♓♏♦♦ ♦♓●♏⏹♦ ❍☐❖♓♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦◆♌♏♍♦ ☐♐ ♋ ♍☐◆☐●♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♏♋❒●♓♏♦♦ ☐♒☐♦☐♦ ♎♋♦♓⏹♑ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♦♋⍓ ♌♋♍ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦ ✋ ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒♏♎ ♏❖♏⏹ ❍☐❒♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♒◆❍♋⏹♓♦⍓❼♦ ♏♋❒●♓♏♦♦ ♐☐❒❍♦ ☐♐ ♐☐● ♋❒♦ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♏❖♏❒♋● ⍓♏♋❒♦ ☐♐ ❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎☞☐❒ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏ ♦⏹☐♦❍♏⏹ ♦♏❒♏ ♋ ☐♒♏⏹☐❍♏⏹☐⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♓♎♎●♏ ✌♑♏♦ ♌◆♓●♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♦♓●● ♋⏹♎ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ✌♦ ♋ ♦♓❍♏ ☐♐ ●♓❍♓♦♏♎ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ☐♐ ♏⌧☐❒♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♦⏹☐♦ ♦♋♦ ●♓♏ ♐❒♏♏ ♋❒♦ ♦◆☐☐●♓♏♦ ♎❒☐☐☐♏♎ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♦⍓ ✋♦ ♦♋♦ ♋ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦⍓ ♐☐❒ ♍☐◆☐●♏♦ ♦☐ ●♏♓♦◆❒♏●⍓ ♦♋● ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♦☐♦⏹ ♦☐ ❖♓♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏❍☐☐❒♋❒⍓ ♦☐❒♦ ☐♐ ♍♒♓●●⍓ ♋❒♦ ☐❍♏ ♦♏❒♏ ♍❒♏♋♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♐♋❍☐◆♦ ♋❒♦♓♦♦♦ ♓⏹♍●◆♎♓⏹♑ ♋ ⍓♏♋❒ ☐●♎ ♓♍♒♏●♋⏹♑♏●☐ ♦♒☐ ♓⏹  ♦♋♦ ♋☐☐☐♓⏹♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ❒◆●♏❒ ☐♐ ☞●☐❒♏⏹♍♏ ✋♦♋●⍓ ♦☐ ♌◆♓●♎ ♋ ♦⏹☐♦❍♋⏹ ♓⏹ ♒♓♦ ❍♋⏹♦♓☐⏹❼♦ ♍☐◆❒♦⍓♋❒♎❆♒♏ ♓❒♋♍●♏ ☐♐  ♦☐☐ ☐●♋♍♏ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♓⌧ ♐❒♏♏♓⏹♑ ♦♏♏♦ ♍♋●●♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♦♏❒ ☐♐ ♏♋♦♒ ❆♒♏ ♍♓♦⍓ ☐♐ ❒◆♦♦♏●♦ ♦♋♦ ♍☐❖♏❒♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦⏹☐♦❍♏⏹♋⏹ ♓❍☐❒♏♦♦♓❖♏ ♦♍♏⏹♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦☐●♎ ♦♦☐❒♓♏♦ ☐⏹ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♦♦❒♏♏♦ ♍☐❒⏹♏❒ ☐❍♏ ♦♏❒♏ ☐☐●♓♦♓♍♋● ♓⏹ ⏹♋♦◆❒♏ ♍❒♓♦♓♍♓♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♍♒◆❒♍♒ ♋⏹♎ ♑☐❖♏❒⏹❍♏⏹♦ ☐❍♏ ♦♏❒♏ ♋ ❒♏♐●♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ☐♏☐☐●♏❼♦ ♓❍♋♑♓⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ☞☐❒ ♦♒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ☐♐ ❒◆♦♦♏●♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♎♏♐♓⏹♓⏹♑ ❍☐❍♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♋❒♦♓♦♦♓♍ ♐❒♏♏♎☐❍ ✌♦ ●♏♋♦♦ ◆⏹♦♓● ♦☐❒♓⏹♑ ♋❒❒♓❖♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♎♏♋●♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ ♎♋❍♋♑♓⏹♑ ♐●☐☐♎♦✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♐♏♋❒ ♦♒♏ ♒♏⍓♎♋⍓ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦⏹☐♦❍♋⏹ ♒♋♦ ☐♋♦♦♏♎ ♎☐⏹❼♦ ♦☐❒❒⍓ ✋❼❖♏ ●♏♋❒⏹♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦☐❍♏ ♏⌧☐●☐♦♓❖♏ ♦⏹☐♦❍♋⏹ ♒♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ♓♦ ♦♦♓●● ♌♏♓⏹♑ ❍♋♎♏ ♦☐♎♋⍓ ☜❖♏❒⍓ ⍓♏♋❒ ♦♓⏹♍♏  ♦♒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ☐♐ ☪◆❒♓♍♒ ♦♓♦♏❒●♋⏹♎ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♑♓⏹⏹♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ♦☐❒♓⏹♑ ♌⍓ ♌●☐♦♓⏹♑ ◆☐ ♋ ♦⏹☐♦❍♋⏹ ⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♒♓❒♎☐⏹♎♋⍓ ☐♐ ✌☐❒♓● ♦♒♏ ♒☐●♓♎♋⍓ ♏♍♒♦♏●↗◆♦♏⏹ ♓♦ ♓♍♏♎ ☐♐♐ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋ ♍☐♦♦☐⏹ ♦⏹☐♦❍♋⏹ ♍♋●●♏♎ ♦♒♏  ♑♑ ♓♦ ♦♦◆♐♐♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♏⌧☐●☐♦♓❖♏ ♋⏹♎ ☐♋❒♋♎♏♎ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♦☐♦⏹ ♌⍓ ♌♋♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♦❒♋♎♏♦❍♏⏹ ♦♒☐ ♦♒❒☐♦ ♌❒♏♋♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♍❒☐♦♎♦ ❆♒♏ ☐♋❒♋♎♏ ♏⏹♎♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♑♑ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ☐●♋♍♏♎ ☐⏹ ♋ ♐☐☐♦ ☐♓●♏ ☐♐ ♐♓❒♏♦☐☐♎ ✌♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♌♏●●♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♒◆❒♍♒ ☐♐ ♦ ♏♦♏❒ ♒♋❖♏ ❒◆⏹♑ ♦♓⌧ ♦♓❍♏♦ ❒♏☐❒♏♦♏⏹♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ♦♓⏹♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ☐♓●♏ ♓♦ ●♓♦ ♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦⏹☐♦❍♋⏹ ♏⌧☐●☐♎♏♦ ♦♓⏹♦♏❒ ♓♦ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒♏♎ ☐♐♐♓♍♓♋●●⍓ ☐❖♏❒♦♒♏ ❑◆♓♍♏❒ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♌◆❒⏹♦ ♎☐♦⏹ ♦♒♏ ●☐⏹♑♏❒ ♦◆❍❍♏❒ ♓♦ ♦♋♓♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♦♒⍓ ♎♓♎ ♦⏹☐♦❍♏⏹ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♋ ☐♒♏⏹☐❍♏⏹☐⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♓♎♎●♏ ✌♑♏♦✍ ✌ ♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ☐♐ ♦⏹☐♦ ♋♦ ♒☐●⍓ ♋❒♦ ♦◆☐☐●♓♏♦♏☐☐●♏ ●☐⏹♑♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ❍♋♦♦♏❒☐♓♏♍♏♦ ☐♐ ♦⏹☐♦◆♓●♎♓⏹♑ ♦⏹☐♦❍♏⏹ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♦♋⍓ ♐☐❒ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦☐ ♏⌧☐❒♏♦♦ ♦♒♏❍♦♏●❖♏♦◆♓●♎♓⏹♑ ♦⏹☐♦❍♏⏹ ♒♏●☐♏♎ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♓●● ♋⏹♎ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ❽❆♒♏ ♒♏⍓♎♋⍓ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦⏹☐♦❍♋⏹❾ ☎☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒ ✆ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♒♏⏹♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♦⏹☐♦❍♏⏹ ♦♏❒♏ ❍♋♎♏ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♌⍓ ♋❒♦♓♦♦♦♦⏹☐♦❍♏⏹ ♏⏹☐⍓♏♎ ♑❒♏♋♦ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒♓♦⍓♦⏹☐♦❍♏⏹ ♦♏❒♏ ☐☐●♓♦♓♍♋●●⍓ ♍❒♓♦♓♍♓♏♎♦⏹☐♦❍♏⏹ ♍♋◆♦♏♎ ♎♋❍♋♑♓⏹♑ ♐●☐☐♎♦ ✋⏹ ☪◆❒♓♍♒ ♦♒♏ ♌●☐♦♓⏹♑ ◆☐ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐♑♑ ♦⍓❍♌☐●♓♏♦♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♦♒♏ ♦♦♋❒♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋❒♋♎♏♦♒♏ ♍☐❍♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ♋ ●☐⏹♑♏❒ ♦◆❍❍♏❒♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹♦♏❒♦♒♏ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦ ☐♐ ♦❒♋♎♏♦❍♏⏹ ♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♍☐⏹♍●◆♎♏♎ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦⏹☐♦❍♏⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏✍✌ ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♋☐☐❒♏♍♓♋♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ♒♓♦♦☐❒⍓❆♒♏⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ●☐♦♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ❖♋●◆♏ ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ❒♏●♋♦♏♎ ♦☐ ❍☐❖♓♏♦❆♒♏⍓ ❖♋❒⍓ ♓⏹ ♦♒♋☐♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♓♏☎✆♍♋❒⍓ ◆⏹⏹⍓❆♒♏ ◆❒♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♏❒♏♋♌♌♓♦ ☎✆ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♐◆●●●♏⏹♑♦♒ ♐♏♋♦◆❒♏ ♐♓●❍ ❍♋♎♏ ♌⍓ ♎♓❒♏♍♦☐❒♦ ☠♓♍ ♋❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏❖♏ ☐⌧ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♋❍♋♓⏹♑ ☐●♋♦♦♓♍♓⏹♏ ☎粘土✆ ♍♒♋❒♋♍♦♏❒♦ ♋●●♋♍♏ ♋⏹♎ ☝❒☐❍♓♦ ✋♦ ♦☐⏹ ♋⏹ ♦♍♋❒ ♓⏹  ♋⏹♎ ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋♦♍♒ ♓♦ ⍓☐◆❼●● ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎ ♦♒⍓ ✋♦❼♦ ♋⏹ ♋♌♦☐●◆♦♏●⍓ ♌❒♓●●♓♋⏹♦ ♍♋❒♦☐☐⏹ ♍☐❍♏♎⍓♒♏♏♦♏●☐❖♓⏹♑ ♓⏹❖♏⏹♦☐❒ ♋●●♋♍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♒♓♦ ♌❒♋♓⏹⍓ ♎☐♑ ☝❒☐❍♓♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♦♋❒♦♏♎ ♋ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹⍓ ♦☐ ☐❒☐♦♏♍♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐♦⏹❼♦ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♒◆⏹♑❒⍓ ❒♋♌♌♓♦♦ ☟☐♦♏❖♏❒ ◆♦♦ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♋⏹⏹◆♋● ☝♓♋⏹♦ ✞♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏ ☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹ ♏⏹☐❒❍☐◆♦ ❒♋♌♌♓♦ ♌♏♑♓⏹♦ ♦♏❒❒☐❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦☐♦⏹ ✋♦ ♓♦ ♋♦♦♋♍♓⏹♑ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎♏♦♦❒☐⍓♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♓♦♦ ☐♋♦♒ ❆♒♏ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♏❒ ☹♋♎⍓ ❆☐♦♦♓⏹♑♦☐⏹ ♒♓❒♏♦ ♋●●♋♍♏ ♋⏹♎ ☝❒☐❍♓♦ ♦☐ ♍♋♦♍♒ ♦♒♏ ❍☐⏹♦♦♏❒ ♋●♓❖♏ ◆♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♓●● ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♏❒♏❒♋♌♌♓♦ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♑◆⏹♍❒♋⍓ ♒◆⏹♦♏❒ ✞♓♍♦☐❒ ✈◆♋❒♦♏❒❍♋♓⏹♏ ♦♒☐ ♓♦ ♎♏♦☐♏❒♋♦♏ ♦☐ ♓●● ♓♦❆♒♏ ♦♍❒♏♏⏹☐●♋⍓ ♓♦ ♦♓♦♦⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♐◆●● ☐♐ ♋❍◆♦♓⏹♑ ❖♓♦◆♋● ☐♏♦ ✌♦ ◆♦◆♋● ♦♒♏ ❖☐♓♍♏ ☐♐ ♏♦♏❒ ♋●●♓♦ ♓♦ ♋♌♦☐●◆♦♏●⍓ ☐♏❒♐♏♍♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ❒☐●♏ ☐♐ ♋●●♋♍♏ ♋⏹♎ ☝❒☐❍♓♦ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆●●⍓ ♌❒☐◆♑♒♦ ♦☐ ●♓♐♏ ♒♏ ♍♋⏹ ♏⌧☐❒♏♦♦ ♋ ♒◆♑♏ ❒♋⏹♑♏ ☐♐ ♏❍☐♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♋ ♦☐❒♎ ✌⏹♎ ♌☐♦♒ ☟♏●♏⏹♋ ☐⏹♒♋❍♋❒♦♏❒ ♦♒☐ ☐●♋⍓♦ ♦♒♏ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ☹♋♎⍓ ❆☐♦♦♓⏹♑♦☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♋●☐♒ ☞♓♏⏹⏹♏♦ ♋♦ ✞♓♍♦☐❒ ♋❒♏ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♐◆⏹⏹⍓❆☐ ♦◆❍ ◆☐ ❆♒♏ ◆❒♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♏❒♏♋♌♌♓♦ ♓♦ ♋⏹ ♋❍♋♓⏹♑ ♐♓●❍ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♓♦ ♦◆♓♦♋♌●♏ ♐☐❒ ♌☐♦♒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♋♎◆●♦♦ ✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ●♓♏♎ ♋●●♋♍♏ ♋⏹♎ ☝❒☐❍♓♦❼♦ ☐❒♏❖♓☐◆♦ ♋♎❖♏⏹♦◆❒♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ⍓☐◆ ♋☐☐❒♏♍♓♋♦♏ ♦♒♏ ❒♓♦♓♦♒ ♦♏⏹♦♏ ☐♐ ♒◆❍☐◆❒ ⍓☐◆❼●● ●☐❖♏ ♦♒♓♦ ♐♓●❍ ☐⏹❼♦ ❍♓♦♦ ♓♦✐ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐♓●❍ ❒♏❖♓♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒ ✌❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦✍✌ ❆♒♏ ♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ●♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ❒☐●♏♦∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙  ❆♒♏ ♦❒♓♦♏❒❼♦ ☐☐♓⏹♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♋♍♦♓⏹♑❆♒♏ ♦❒♓♦♏❒❼♦ ♍☐❍❍♏⏹♦♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐❒⍓∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙∙  ❆♒♏ ♌♋♍♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹  ✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♐♓●❍ ❒♏❖♓♏♦ ❽♦♒♏ ❍☐⏹♦♦♏❒❾ ☎☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒ ✆ ❒♏♐♏❒♦ ♦☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♋ ♑◆⏹♍❒♋⍓ ♒◆⏹♦♏❒∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ♋ ♌❒♋♓⏹⍓ ♎☐♑♋ ♦♍♋❒⍓ ❒♋♌♌♓♦∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙  ♋ ♑♓♋⏹♦ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏  ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♋ ❒♏♋♦☐⏹ ♦♒⍓ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♓♦♏❒ ❒♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎♦ ♦♒♏ ♐♓●❍✍✌ ✋♦❼♦ ♐◆●● ☐♐ ♦♓♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒◆❍☐◆❒✋♦♦ ♍♒♋❒♋♍♦♏❒♦ ♦♒☐♦ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑♦ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ♦☐❒♎♦✋♦ ♓♦ ♋⏹ ♋♎❖♏⏹♦◆❒♏ ♐♓●❍ ♎♓❒♏♍♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♏♦♏❒ ♋●●♓♦✋♦ ♓♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♒♋❒❍☐⏹⍓ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ❍♋⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♓❍♋●♦☎✆⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♏⌧♏♍◆♦♓❖♏♦ ♑♋♦♒♏❒♏♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ✌♦☐♏⏹ ✋⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦♏ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♎♋⍓●☐⏹♑ ●♏♋♎♏❒♦♒♓☐ ♦☐❒♦♒☐☐ ◆♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♦ ☐♐ ♒♋♏♦☐♏♋❒♏ ♦♋♦ ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ❒☐●♏ ☐♐ ❒◆♦◆♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎♏♋♦♒ ☐♐ ☺◆●♓◆♦ ♋♏♦♋❒ ❽❒◆♦◆♦ ♦♋♦ ⏹☐♦ ♋⏹ ♒☐⏹☐❒♋♌●♏ ❍♋⏹❾♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ❽☟♏ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♦❒♋♓♦☐❒（叛徒） ✌⏹♎ ♒♏ ❍◆❒♎♏❒♏♎ ♦☐❍♏☐⏹♏ ♓⏹ ♍☐●♎ ♌●☐☐♎❾ ❆♒♏ ♋♑❒♏♏❍♏⏹♦ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♋♦ ❒◆♦◆♦ ♒♋♎ ♋♍♦♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♍❒◆♏●♦⍓ ♦♒♏⏹ ☐♦♒♏❒ ☐☐♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♋❖♋♓●♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♒♓❍ ☟♏ ❍♋♎♏ ♋ ♌♋♎ ♎♏♍♓♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♋♓♎♋♦ ●♏♋♦♦ ♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ☐❒♏♦♏⏹♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♒♋♏♦☐♏♋❒♏♦☐ ♦♋♏ ♦♒♏ ●♏♋♎ ♓⏹ ❍◆❒♎♏❒♓⏹♑ ☺◆●♓◆♦ ♋♏♦♋❒ ✌⏹♎ ♦♒☐◆♑♒ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♏⌧♏♍◆♦♓❖♏♦ ♋♍⏹☐♦●♏♎♑♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ❒◆♦◆♦ ♒♋♎ ♦♒♏ ♑☐☐♎ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❒♏☐◆♌●♓♍ ♓⏹ ❍♓⏹♎ ♋♏♦♋❒ ♦♋♦ ⏹♏❖♏❒♦♒♏●♏♦♦ ♒♓♦ ♦◆☐♏❒♓☐❒ ❽✡☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎❾ ♦♒♏ ♏⌧♏♍◆♦♓❖♏♦ ♦♋♓♎ ❽☐◆❒ ☐☐●♓♍⍓ ♓♦ ♦☐ ☐♌♏⍓ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♋♓⏹ ☐♐ ♍☐❍❍♋⏹♎❾◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ♐♏♦ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ♏⌧♏♍◆♦♓❖♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♌☐☐ ♦❒♓♦♏❒♦ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐ ♋♎❖♓♦♏ ♍☐❒☐☐❒♋♦♏ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ♏⌧☐●☐♓♦♓⏹♑ ♒♋♏♦☐♏♋❒♏❼♦ ♦♓♦♎☐❍ ♐☐❒ ☐❒☐♐♓♦♋♌●♏ ♏⏹♎♦ ☠☐⏹♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♋⏹ ♒◆♦♌♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♓♐♏ ♦♏♋❍ ♏⏹⏹♏♦♒ ♋⏹♎ ♋❒☐● ✌♎♏●❍♋⏹ ♦♏●●⏹☐♦⏹ ♋♎❖♓♦♏❒♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♒♓♦♏ ☟☐◆♦♏ ♦♒☐ ♦♦♋❒♦♏♎ ◆☐ ♋ ♦❒♋♓⏹♓⏹♑ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹⍓ ♍♋●●♏♎ ❽☐❖♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒♋♏♦☐♏♋❒♏♦❾ ❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♋❍♋♦♏◆❒ ♒♋♏♦☐♏♋❒♏ ♦♍♒☐●♋❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒♋♏♦☐♏♋❒♏ ●☐❖♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♍☐❍♌♓⏹♏♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐♋♦♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♒♓♑♒ ●♏❖♏● ♍☐⏹♦♋♍♦♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋ ❍♋⏹♋♑♏❍♏⏹♦ ♦❒♋♓⏹♓⏹♑ ♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ♍☐⏹♎◆♍♦ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹  ♋⏹♎  ♦☐❒♦♒☐☐♦ ♋⏹⏹◆♋●●⍓ ♐☐♍◆♦♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ♒♋●♐ ♋ ♎☐♏⏹ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ☐●♋⍓♦ ❍☐♦♦●⍓ ♐☐❒ ♍☐❒☐☐❒♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♌◆♦ ♋●♦☐ ♐☐❒ ♑☐❖♏❒⏹❍♏⏹♦ ♋♑♏⏹♍♓♏♦❆♒♏ ♦☐❒♦♒☐☐♦ ♋●● ♦♋♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ♐☐❒❍ ♐☐♍◆♦♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ♋ ♦♓⏹♑●♏ ☐●♋⍓ ♋♦ ♋ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ♍♋♦♏ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ♋⏹♎ ◆♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♎♓❖♓♎◆♋● ♦♍♏⏹♏♦ ♋♦ ♦☐♏♍♓♐♓♍ ●♏♦♦☐⏹♦ ✋⏹ ☺◆●♓◆♦ ♋♏♦♋❒ ♐☐❒ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏ ♋♦♦♓◆♦❼♦ ♦●⍓ ☐❒☐❖☐♍♋♦♓☐⏹（狡诈的挑唆） ☐♐ ❒◆♦◆♦ ♦☐ ♦♋♏ ◆☐ ♋❒❍♦ ♋♑♋♓⏹♦♦ ♋♏♦♋❒ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♌♋♦♓♦ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ❍♏♦♒☐♎♦ ☐♐ ♦♏♋❍ ♌◆♓●♎♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♑❒♋♦♦ ❒☐☐♦♦ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♦♓⏹♑ ✌●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ⏹♏♓♦♒♏❒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ✌♎♏●❍♋⏹♦ ♓♦ ♋♍♋♎♏❍♓♍♋●●⍓ ♦❒♋♓⏹♏♎ ♓⏹ ●♓♦♏❒♋♦◆❒♏ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍❍♏♦ ♍☐⏹♦♋♓⏹ ☐●♏⏹♦⍓ ☐♐ ♒♋♏♦☐♏♋❒♏ ♦❒♋♎♓♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♌♋♍♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ❆♒♏♓❒ ♦☐❒♦♒☐☐ ☐⏹ ☟♏⏹❒⍓ ✞ ♐☐❒ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏ ♓⏹♍●◆♎♏♦ ♋ ♒♏●☐♐◆● ♏⌧☐●♋⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ☟♏⏹❒⍓❼♦ ♦♓⏹⏹♓⏹♑ ♦♦❒♋♦♏♑⍓ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♋♦♦●♏ ☐♐ ✌♑♓⏹♍☐◆❒♦ ◆♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♎☐ ♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⌧♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ♐♏♦ ♌♓♋♦♏♦ ☎偏向✆ ♦♒♏♓❒ ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ☟♏⏹❒⍓ ✞ ❍♓⏹♓❍♓♏♦ ♒♓♦ ❍♓♦◆♦♏ ☐♐ ☐☐♦♏❒ ✋⏹♦♦♏♋♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ♏❍☐♒♋♦♓♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ⍓☐◆♦♒ ♦♒☐ ♦♏♓♏♦ ☐☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♌♏♍☐❍♏♦ ♋ ❍♋♦♦♏❒♐◆● ●♏♋♎♏❒ ✌⏹♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♦♒☐☐ ☐⏹ ♋♏♦♋❒ ❒ ✌♎♏●❍♋⏹♦ ♒♋♎ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♑☐☐♎ ♦☐ ♦♋⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦ ❒◆♦◆♦ ♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ❽♦♒♏ ⏹☐♌●♏♦♦ ☐❍♋⏹ ☐♐ ♦♒♏❍ ♋●●❾ ♍☐◆●♎⏹❼♦ ❍♋♏ ♒♓♦ ❍♓⏹♎ ◆☐ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦♋⏹⍓ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋❒♦♓♍♓☐♋⏹♦♦ ☐☐♓⏹♦♏♎ ♦☐ ❖♏❒⍓ ♦☐♏♍♓♐♓♍ ♏●♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐●♋⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♐♏●♦ ♦☐ ♌♏ ❒♏●♋♦♏♎ ♋♏♦♋❒❼♦ ☐❒♓♎♏ ♦♒♓♍♒ ●♏♎ ♦☐ ♒♓♦ ❍◆❒♎♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ❒◆♦◆♦❼♦ ❍♓♦♦♋♏♦ ♓⏹ ●♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏∙♦❒♋♓♦☐❒♦ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ❍◆❒♎♏❒ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♋♓♎ ❒♋♓♦♏ ❖♓♦♋● ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ♋⏹⍓☐⏹♏ ♦♏❒❖♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♋ ♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♒☐♦ ♎☐ ⍓☐◆ ❒♏♦♓♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♌☐♦♦✍  ✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒  ♦♒♋♦ ♎♓♎ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♏⌧♏♍◆♦♓❖♏♦ ♦♒♓⏹ ☐♐ ❒◆♦◆♦✍✌ ❒◆♏●∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙∙ ◆☐♏❒♓☐❒∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙ ☟☐⏹☐❒♋♌●♏∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙ ∙ ◆♎♏  ✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♦♒♏ ✌♎♏●❍♋⏹♦ ♦♏♦ ◆☐ ❽☐❖♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒♋♏♦☐♏♋❒♏♦❾ ♦☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♒♏●☐ ♏⌧♏♍◆♦♓❖♏♦ ♦☐ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎ ♒♋♏♦☐♏♋❒♏❼♦ ☐●♋⍓♦ ♌♏♦♦♏❒♑♓❖♏ ♋♎❖♓♍♏ ☐⏹ ●♏♋♎♏❒♦♒♓☐ ♌⍓ ♋⏹♋●⍓♓⏹♑ ♒♋♏♦☐♏♋❒♏❼♦ ☐●♋⍓♦☐❒☐❖♓♎♏ ♍♋♦♏ ♦♦◆♎♓♏♦ ☐♐ ♒♋♏♦☐♏♋❒♏❼♦ ☐●♋⍓♦ ♓⏹ ●♓♦♏❒♋♦◆❒♏ ♦☐❒♦♒☐☐♦∙ ∙♑◆♓♎♏ ♑☐❖♏❒⏹❍♏⏹♦ ♋♑♏⏹♍♓♏♦ ♦☐ ♐☐●●☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♋❒♋♍♦♏❒♦ ♓⏹ ♒♋♏♦☐♏♋❒♏❼♦ ☐●♋⍓♦ ♒⍓ ♎☐ ♦♒♏ ✌♎♏●❍♋⏹♦ ♍☐⏹♎◆♍♦ ♋ ♦☐❒♦♒☐☐ ☐⏹ ☟♏⏹❒⍓ ✞✍✌ ❆☐ ♒♓♑♒●♓♑♒♦ ♦♒♏ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♍♏ ☐♐ ♍♋♦♍♒♓⏹♑ ☐☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦♓♏♦❆☐ ♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏ ❍♋♦♦♏❒♐◆● ●♏♋♎♏❒♦ ♦☐ ☐●♋⏹ ♦♦❒♋♦♏♑♓♏♦ ♦☐ ♦♓⏹❆☐ ♓●●◆♦♦❒♋♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♒♋❒❍ ☐♐ ☐❒♏◆♎♓♍♏♦ ♓⏹ ❍♋⏹♋♑♏❍♏⏹♦∙ ∙❆☐ ♦♋❒⏹ ♏⌧♏♍◆♦♓❖♏♦ ♋♑♋♓⏹♦♦ ☐☐♦♏❒ ❍♓♦◆♦♏ ✋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♓⏹♐♏❒❒♏♎ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♉♉♉♉✌ ♦♒♏ ✌♎♏●❍♋⏹♦❼ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍❍♏ ☐❒☐❖♏♦ ♌♓♋♦♏♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❒☐●♏♦ ☐♐ ♍♒♋❒♋♍♦♏❒♦ ♋❒♏ ❍♋⌧♓❍♓♏♎ ♏⌧♏♍◆♦♓❖♏♦ ♐♏♏● ♌☐❒♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♦☐☐ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦☐♏♍♓♐♓♍ ♏●♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ☐♐ ♒♋♏♦☐♏♋❒♏❼♦ ☐●♋⍓♦ ♦♒♏ ✌♎♏●❍♋⏹♦ ♦♓●● ❍♋♏ ❍☐❒♏ ☐❒☐♐♓♦♦ ♓♐ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦♓☐⏹♋● ♦♍♒☐●♋❒♦♒♋♏♦☐♏♋❒♏ ♒♋♦ ☐●♋⍓♏♎ ♋⏹ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ❒☐●♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹♋♑♏❍♏⏹♦ ♐♓♏●♎ ❆♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♦♓♦●♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♓♦ ♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♒♋♏♦☐♏♋❒♏❼♦ ☐●♋⍓♦ ☜⌧♏♍◆♦♓❖♏♦ ❒♏♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒ ♍☐❒☐☐❒♋♦♏ ♍◆●♦◆❒♏♒♋♏♦☐♏♋❒♏❼♦ ☐●♋⍓♦ ✌⏹ ♏♦♦♏⏹♦♓♋● ♏⍓ ♦☐ ♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦♒♋♏♦☐♏♋❒♏❼♦ ☐●♋⍓♦ ♋ ●♏♦♦☐⏹ ♐☐❒ ♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ❍☐♦♓❖♋♦♓☐⏹♒♋♏♦☐♏♋❒♏❼♦ ☐●♋⍓♦ ❒♋❍♋♦♓♍ ♦❒♋♓⏹♓⏹♑ ♌❒♓⏹♑♦ ♎❒♋❍♋♦♓♍ ❒♏♦◆●♦♦♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♍♋❒♏♐◆●●⍓ ❆♒♏⏹ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ☐❒ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦♋♦♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐♏♦♏♦♦ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♦☐❒♎♦✡☐◆♦♒ ♦☐☐❒♦ ♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ☐☐♦♏⏹♦♓♋● ♦☐ ♋♍♍☐❍☐●♓♦♒ ♦♒❒♏♏ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ☐♌♏♍♦♓❖♏♦ ♓⏹ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹❼♦ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐❍♏⏹♦ ☞♓❒♦♦ ♦☐☐❒♦ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍♦ ☐❒☐❖♓♎♏ ⍓☐◆♦♒ ♦♓♦♒ ☐☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦♓♏♦ ♦☐ ♌♏ ☐♒⍓♦♓♍♋●●⍓ ♋♍♦♓❖♏ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♍♋⏹ ●♏♋♎ ♦☐ ♓❍☐❒☐❖♏♎ ☐♒⍓♦♓♍♋● ♒♏♋●♦♒ ♏♍☐⏹♎ ⍓☐◆♦♒♦☐☐❒♦ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍♦ ♒♋❖♏ ●☐⏹♑ ♌♏♏⏹ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒♏♎ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ⍓☐◆♦♒❼♦ ☐♦⍓♍♒☐♦☐♍♓♋● ♎♏❖♏●☐☐❍♏⏹♦ ☐❒☐❖♓♎♓⏹♑ ☐☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦♓♏♦ ♦☐ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ●♓♐♏ ♦♓●●♦ ♦◆♍♒ ♋♦ ♍☐☐☐♏❒♋♦♓☐⏹ ♎♓♦♍♓☐●♓⏹♏ ●♏♋♎♏❒♦♒♓☐ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏●♐♍☐⏹♦❒☐● ❆♒♓❒♎ ⍓☐◆♦♒ ♦☐☐❒♦ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍♦ ♋❒♏ ♍❒♓♦♓♍♋● ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ●♏♋❒⏹♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ❍☐♦☐❒ ♦♓●●♦ （运动技能） ♦♒♏♦♏ ❍☐♦☐❒ ♦♓●●♦ ♦♏❒❖♏ ♋♦ ♋ ♐☐◆⏹♎♋♦♓☐⏹ ♐☐❒ ♐◆♦◆❒♏ ⏹♋♦♓☐⏹♋● ♦☐☐❒♦ ♦♦♋❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏♍❒♏♋♦♓☐⏹♋● ♋♎◆●♦ ♦☐☐❒♦ ☐♋❒♦♓♍♓☐♋⏹♦♦ ♒♏⏹ ♍☐♋♍♒♏❒♦ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆♦♒ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦☐☐❒♦ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♎♏♦♓♑⏹ ⍓☐◆♦♒♦☐☐❒♦ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ❍◆♦♦ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♓❍☐●♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♎♏●♓♌♏❒♋♦♏ ☐●♋⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♎♏●♓♌♏❒♋♦♏ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏♏♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♐❒☐❍ ❆♏●♋❍♋ ☎✆ ♦♦♋♦♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ❒♏♑◆●♋❒ ☐♋❒♦♓♍♓☐♋♦♓☐⏹ ♓⏹ ♎♏●♓♌♏❒♋♦♏ ☐●♋⍓ ☐❒ ♎♏●♓♌♏❒♋♦♏ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♍♒♓●♎♒☐☐♎ ♋⏹♎ ⍓☐◆♦♒ ☎♋♑♏♦ ⏹♓⏹♏ ♦☐ ♏♓♑♒♦♏♏⏹✆ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♏♦ ♦♒♏ ●♓♏●♓♒☐☐♎ ☐♐ ☐♋❒♦♓♍♓☐♋♦♓☐⏹ ♓⏹ ♦☐☐❒♦♦ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♋♎◆●♦♒☐☐♎ ♌⍓ ♦♓⌧ ♦♓❍♏♦ ♐☐❒ ♌☐♦♒ ❍♋●♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♐♏❍♋●♏♦ ♦↑ ☎✆ ♎♏♐♓⏹♏♦ ♎♏●♓♌♏❒♋♦♏ ☐●♋⍓ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦☐☐❒♦ ♋♦ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♎♏♦♓♑⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ❍♋⌧♓❍♓♏ ♏⏹☐⍓❍♏⏹♦ ❆♒♏♦♏ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦ ♋❒♏ ❒♏♑◆●♋♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♐●♏⌧♓♌●♏ ❒◆●♏♦ ♋♎♋☐♦♏♎ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♦♋⏹♎♋❒♎♓♏♎ ♦☐☐❒♦ ❒◆●♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♋❒♏ ♦♏♦ ◆☐ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ☐❒ ♌⍓ ♋⏹ ♓⏹❖☐●❖♏♎ ♋♎◆●♦ ♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♦⍓☐♓♍♋●●⍓ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ❒◆●♏♦ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♎ ♋ ☐☐♓⏹♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♑♋❍♏ ♓♦ ♦♓❍♓●♋❒ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♦◆♋● ♦☐☐❒♦ ♌◆♦ ♦♦♓●● ♋●●☐♦♦ ♐☐❒ ☐●♋⍓ ♋♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ●♏❖♏● ☞☐❒ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ❍♋⍓ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ♦☐♍♍♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♌♋♦♏♦♌♋●● ❒◆●♏♦ ♦☐ ♦◆♓♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ⏹♏♏♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦ ☎♏♑ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♦❒♏♏♦ ☐⏹ ♋ ☐●♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♐♓♏●♎ ☐❒ ♓⏹ ♦☐❍♏☐⏹♏❼♦ ♌♋♍⍓♋❒♎✆ ♒♏⏹ ♓⏹❖☐●❖♏♎ ♓⏹ ♎♏●♓♌♏❒♋♦♏ ☐●♋⍓ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♋❒♏ ●♏♦♦ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒⏹♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♍☐❍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♌♏♒♋❖♓☐❒ ☎♦♒♏♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♓⏹ ☐❒●☐♦♏✆ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♒♋❖♓☐❒ ☎♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♐◆⏹✆⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♒♋⏹♎ ☜❒♓♍♦♦☐⏹ ☎✆ ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ♏♐♐♏♍♦♓❖♏ ●♏♋❒⏹♓⏹♑ ☐♍♍◆❒♦ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♓⏹❖☐●❖♏❍♏⏹♦ ♓⏹ ♒♓♑♒●⍓ ♦♦❒◆♍♦◆❒♏♎ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦ ♎♏♐♓⏹♏♎ ♋♦ ♎♏●♓♌♏❒♋♦♏ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏ ♏●♓♌♏❒♋♦♏ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦ ❒♏❑◆♓❒♏ ♏♐♐☐❒♦ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♏ ⏹☐ ♓❍❍♏♎♓♋♦♏ ❒♏♦♋❒♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♋❒♏ ❍☐♦♓❖♋♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ♑☐♋● ☐♐ ♓❍☐❒☐❖♓⏹♑ ☐♏❒♐☐❒❍♋⏹♍♏ ❒♋♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♑☐♋● ☐♐ ♏⏹☐⍓❍♏⏹♦ ♒♏⏹ ♓⏹♎♓❖♓♎◆♋●♦ ♋❒♏ ♓⏹❖☐●❖♏♎ ♓⏹ ♎♏●♓♌♏❒♋♦♏ ☐●♋⍓ ♦♒♏⍓ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓❍♏⏹♦ ♦♓♦♒ ⏹♏♦ ☐❒ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♍☐❍♌♓⏹♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ☐♐ ♌♏♒♋❖♓☐❒♦ ♌◆♦ ⏹☐♦ ⏹♏♍♏♦♦♋❒♓●⍓ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ♏♐♐♏♍♦♓❖♏ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐ ♓❍☐❒☐❖♏ ☐♏❒♐☐❒❍♋⏹♍♏ ✋⏹ ♍☐⏹♦❒♋♦♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♓⏹♎♓❖♓♎◆♋●♦ ♋❒♏ ♓⏹❖☐●❖♏♎ ♓⏹ ♎♏●♓♌♏❒♋♦♏ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♏⌧♒♓♌♓♦ ♌♏♒♋❖♓☐❒ ♐☐♍◆♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♓❍☐❒☐❖♓⏹♑ ☐♏❒♐☐❒❍♋⏹♍♏ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ♏♐♐♏♍♦♓❖♏ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♋❖♋♓●♋♌●♏ ☞☐❒ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏ ♦♒♏ ♌♋♍♒♋⏹♎ ♦♓●●♦ ♓⏹ ♦♏⏹⏹♓♦ ♍☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ●♏♋❒⏹♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♓❍☐❒☐❖♏♎ ☐❖♏❒ ♦♓❍♏ ♌⍓ ☐●♋⍓♓⏹♑ ❍♋♦♍♒♏♦ ☐❒ ♌⍓ ♍❒♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♐◆⏹ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏ ♦♓♦◆♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ☟☐♦♏❖♏❒ ☐●♋⍓♏❒♦ ♍☐◆●♎ ❍☐❒♏ ♏♐♐♏♍♦♓❖♏●⍓ ♓❍☐❒☐❖♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♌♋♍♒♋⏹♎ ☐♏❒♐☐❒❍♋⏹♍♏ ♌⍓ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♓⏹♑ ♎❒♓●●♦ ♦♒♋♦ ❍♓♑♒♦ ♌♏ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒♏♎ ●♏♦♦ ♏⏹☐⍓♋♌●♏ ✌●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ♦♒♏ ♎❒♓●●♦ ◆♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ♎♏●♓♌♏❒♋♦♏ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏ ❍♓♑♒♦ ⏹☐♦ ♌♏ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ♏⏹☐⍓♋♌●♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ❍♓♑♒♦ ♌♏ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ❒♏●♏❖♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♓❍☐❒☐❖♓⏹♑ ☐♏❒♐☐❒❍♋⏹♍♏☎☠☐♦♏ ✌⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ☐❒ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦♋♦♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ♓⏹ ☠ ☜ ❆☟✌☠ ❆☜☠ ✆  ♏♦♓♎♏♦ ♦♒♏ ●♏♋❒⏹♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ❍☐♦☐❒ ♦♓●●♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♦♦☐ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ☐♌♏♍♦♓❖♏♦ ☐♐ ⍓☐◆♦♒ ♦☐☐❒♦✍ ✋♐ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ☐♋❒♦♓♍♓☐♋♦♏ ♓⏹ ♎♏●♓♌♏❒♋♦♏ ☐●♋⍓ ☐❒ ♎♏●♓♌♏❒♋♦♏ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ●♓♏●⍓ ♦☐♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ✋⏹ ♎♏●♓♌♏❒♋♦♏ ☐●♋⍓ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♎☐ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♎☐ ♦☐ ❍♋⌧♓❍♓♏ ♏⏹☐⍓❍♏⏹♦✍ ✋⏹ ♍☐⏹♦❒♋♦♦ ♦☐ ♎♏●♓♌♏❒♋♦♏ ☐●♋⍓ ♎♏●♓♌♏❒♋♦♏ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏ ♓♦ ♋♓❍♏♎ ♋♦♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉第✋✋卷（共 分）✋ ❆❒♋⏹♦●♋♦♓☐⏹♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ❆❒♋⏹♦●♋♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ◆♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♎♦ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌❒♋♍♏♦♦美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。

【VIP专享】上海市2015高三英语二模试卷

上海市2015高三英语二模试卷Most American magazines and newspapers reserve 60 percent of their pages for ads. The New York Times Sunday edition __51_____ may contain 350 pages of advertisements. Some radio stations devote 40 minutes of every hour to __52_____. Then there is television. The vast majority of television ads today consist of brief advertising spots, __53_____ in length from a few seconds to several minutes. According to one estimate, American youngsters sit through three hours of television commercials each week. By the time they graduate from high school, they will have been ___54____ 360,000 TV ads. Television advertises in airports, hospital waiting rooms, and schools. Major sporting events are now major advertising events. Racing cars serve as high speed ___55____. Some athletes receive most of their money from advertisements. One top-ranking basketball player earned $3.9 million by playing ball. Advertisers paid him nine times that much to ___56____ their products.There is no escape. Commercial ads are __57_____ on walls, buses, and trucks. They___58____ the inside of taxis and subways --even the doors of public toilets. __59_____ messages call to us in supermarkets, stores, elevators --and __60____ we are on hold on the telephone. In some countries so much advertising comes through the mail that many recipients proceed directly from the mailbox to the nearest wastebasket to___61____ the junk mail.___62____ Insiders’ Report, published by McCann-Erickson, a global advertising agency, the estimated amount of money spent on advertising worldwide in 1990 was $275.5 billion. Since then, the figures have soared to $411.6 billion for 1997 and $434.4 billion for 1998. Big money.What is the __63____ of all of this? One analyst put it this way: “Advertising is one of the most powerful socializing forces in the culture. Ads sell __64____ than products. They sell images, values, goals, __65_____ of who we are and who we should be. They shape our attitudes and our attitudes shape our behavior.”51. A. lonely B. alone C. singly D. individually52. A. commerce B. consumers C. commercials D. contracts53. A. ranging B. varying C. changing D. adjusting54. A. taken to B. spent in C. expected of D. exposed to55. A. flashes B. billboards C. attractions D. messages56. A. improve B. promote C. urge D. update57. A. symbolized B. illustrated C. demonstrated D. displayed58. A. modify B. decorate C. polish D. fix59. A. Audio B. Studio C. Oral D. Video60. A. since B. while C. unless D. if61. A. throw away B. lay down C. blow out D. break down62. A. Except for B. Apart from C. According to D. Including in63. A. effect B. affect C. result D. purpose64. A. less B. same C. similar D. more65. A. outlooks B. opinions C. concepts D. implicationsAFor four lonely years, Evelyn Jones of Rockford, Illinois, lived friendless and forgotten in one room of a cheap hotel. “I wasn’t sick, but I was acting sick,” the 78-year-old widow says, “Every day was the same. I would just lie on my bed and maybe cook up some soup.” Then, six months ago, she was invited to The Brighter Side -- Rockford’s day care center for the elderly. Every weekday morning since then, she has left her home to meet nine other old people in a church for a rich program of charity work, trips, games, and -- most important of all -- friendly companionship.Just a few years ago, there were few choices for the elderly between a normal life in their own homes and being totally confined in nursing homes. Many of them were sent to rest homes long before they needed full-time care. Others like Mrs. Jones were left to take care of themselves. But in 1971, the White House Conference on Aging called for the development of alternatives to care in nursing homes for old people, and since then, government-supported day-care programs like The Brighter Side have been developed in most big American cities.“This represents a real alternative to the feared institution and makes old people believe they have not left the world of living”, says Alice Brophy, 64, director of New York City’s Office for the Aging, “They do well at the centers, and I hate it when people describe us as elderly playpens（婴儿扶栏）.” New York’s 138 centers encourage continuing contact for the aged with the community’s life. The centers serve more than 15,000 members, and volunteer workers are always looking for new ones. If someone doesn’t show up at the center for several days in a row, a worker at the center calls to make sure all is well. And although participation in the center is free, those who want to can pay for their lunches.No normal studies have been made of these centers for the elderly, but government officials are enthusiastic. In the future, the Public Health Service will do a study to decide if the programs can receive federal Medicare money. And the old people themselves are very happy with the programs. “There is no way”, says Evelyn Jones, smiling at her new companions at the Brighter Side, “that I will ever go back to spending my day with all those loses at the hotel.”66. According to the passage, many old people went to the nursing homes because______________.A. They are in urgent need of full-time care.B. They were rather willing to go there.C. They were sent there.D. They were volunteers there.67. We can conclude from the statements of Alice Brophy that______________.A. the centers are like elderly playpens.B. the old people do well at the day care centers.C. old people like nursing institutions.D. outside the Brighter side they don’t work for the old.68. What’s author’s attitude towards the program of day care centers?A. pessimistic.B. concerned.C. neutral.D. optimistic.69. What is the main idea of the article?A. Day care centers may be able to receive federal Medicare money.B. Day care centers can make life better for elderly people.C. Many old people in the United States are lonely.D. Old people have no place in their society.BBiographyNicole Mary Kidman, AC (born 20 June 1967) is an American-born Australian actress, fashion model, singer and humanitarian. She is also known for her marriage to Tom Cruise, to whom she was married for 11 years and adopted two children, and her current marriage to country musician Keith Urban, with whom she has two biological daughters. As a result of being born to Australian parents in Hawaii, Kidman has dual citizenship in Australia and the United States. The following is a list of movies that Kidman has been involved with.Dead Calm (1989)After starring in a number of small Australian films and TV shows, Kidman's breakthrough was in the 1989 thriller Dead Calm. It was based on the 1963 novel of the same name by Charles Williams. The film was directed by Australian filmmaker Phillip Noyce and filmed around the Great Barrier Reef.Day of Thunder (1990)Days of Thunder is a 1990 American auto racing film released by ParamountPictures，bringing her worldwide recognition. The cast includes Tom Cruise, Nicole Kidman and Robert Duvall. This is the first of three films to star both Cruise and Kidman (the other two being Far and Away and Eyes Wide Shut).Batman Forever (1995)Batman Forever is a 1995 American superhero film directed by Tim Burton, based on the DC Comics character Batman. The plot focuses on Batman trying to stop Two-Face (Jones) and the Riddler (Carrey) in their villainous scheme to bring the city under their control. The film was released on June 16, 1995, receiving mixed reviews, but was a financial success.Moulin Rouge! (2001)Kidman’s performance in the musical Moulin Rouge! (2001) earned her a second Golden Globe Award and first Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. It tells the story of a young English poet/writer, Christian (Ewan McGregor), who falls in love with the terminally-ill star of the Moulin Rouge, cabaret actress and courtesan Satine (Nicole Kidman).The Hours (2002)Kidman's performance as Virginia Woolf in the drama film The Hours (2002) received critical acclaim and earned her an Academy Award for Best Actress and a Silver Bear for Best Actress. The plot focuses on three women of different generations whose lives are interconnected by the novel Mrs Dalloway by Virginia Woolf, who, in 1920s England, isstruggling with depression and mental illness while trying to write her novel.Rabbit Hole (2010)The screenplay of Rabbit Hole is an adaptation by David Lindsay Abaire of his 2005 play of the same name. Kidman produced the project via her company, Blossom Films. The plot deals with a couple struggling to heal after the death of their young son. Kidman was critically admired for her performance as Becca Corbett and received Academy Award and Golden Globe Award.Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, search70. Which of the following statements about Nicole Kidman is true?A.Kidman has dual nationality because of being born to American parents in Australia.B.Kidman and Cruise gave birth to two children in their 11-year marriage.C.Kidman was known for TV shows before receiving recognition in motion picture industry.D.Far and Away was the first movie Kidman stared with her ex-husband.71. ___________ are based on the former works.A. Dead Calm, Moulin Rouge! and The HoursB. Batman Forever, Dead Calm and Rabbit HoleC. Day of Thunder, Batman Forever and The HoursD. The Hours, Batman Forever and Rabbit Hole72. The underlined word “acclaim” has the similar meaning to ___________.A. criticismB. complimentC. complaintD. comment73. Where can we probably find the article?A. A reference siteB. A fashion magazineB. An auto-biography D. A national newspaperC“The Heart of the Matter,” the newly-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS), deserves praise for attaching the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America. Regrettably, however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by federal states and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors(捐助者) and others to maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education. In response, the AAAS formed the Committee on the Humanities and Social Sciences. Among the Committee’s 51 members are top-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as distinguished figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.The goals identified in the report are generally admirable. Because the government supports full literacy (识字) of citizens, the report stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies. To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the introduction of a series of curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning into practice on the great challenges of the day. The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages, international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs.Unfortunately, despite 2 years in the making, "The Heart of the Matter" never gets to the heart of the matter: the illiberal nature of liberal education at our leading colleges and universities. The committee ignores that for several decades America's colleges and universities have produced graduates who don’t know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits. Sadly, the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for publicizing “progressive”.Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets and self-reliance—as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legal intellectual investigation.The AAAS displays great enthusiasm for liberal education. Yet its report may well hold back reform by obscuring(遮蔽) the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to clarify.74. Influential figures in the Congress required that the AAAS report on how to___________.A. maintain people’s interest in liberal educationB. define the government’s role in educationC. keep a leading position in liberal educationD. safeguard individuals’ rights to education75. Which one of the following statements about what the AAAS plan suggests is true ?A. An exclusive study of American history.B. A greater emphasis on theoretical subjects.C. The application of emerging technologies. D. Funding for the study of foreign languages.76. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.A. professors are routinely supportive of free marketsB. intellectual investigation are put great value on in collegeC. progressive public policy is out of boundaries of proper studyD. professors have prejudice against classical liberal ideas77. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. The AAAS’s Contribution to Liberal EducationB. Illiberal Education and “The Heart of the Matter”C. Ways to Grasp “The Heart of the Matter”“D. Progressive Policy vs. Liberal Education答案BCADB BDBAB ACADCCBDB CBBA CCDB。

2015上海各区高三二模 B篇汇编

1宝山，静安，青浦(B)SELF-REFLECTION OF TEACHING PRACTICES READING, WRITING, TALKINGteaching practices. This is one way to reflect on your practices and how much you got out of it. Keep one copy and give one to your tutor(s).HOW OFTEN:0=never 1=rarely 2=sometimes (1-2x/week) 3=moderately (3x/week) 4=often (4x/week) 5=daily70. According to the passage, who most probably mark the responses in the form?A. Professional tutors.B. Language teachers.C. Personal Physician.D. Psychological therapist.71. According to the passage, which frequency degree would you choose if you carry out thepractice in the form not at all often?A. 0.B. 1.C. 2.D. 3.72. Mr. Kent bears EXTENSION OF LEARNING idea in mind, he quite often tends to ________.A. always set groups to encourage students to work out something by putting heads togetherB. prepare grade-level materials for teachingC. develop students reading skills during pre-, while- and post- reading stageD. provide students with extra learning materials to further their study73. Mrs. Grace likes to share her version of tasks outcome in class, which could be labeled________.A. ASSESSMENT OF LEARNINGB. KNOWLEDGE CONSTRUCTIONC. DEMONSTRATION OF STRA TEGIESD. SELF-SELECTION70-73 BBDC 2崇明（B ）Health & Fitness MembershipsThe Brio Health & Fitness Membership packages offer great value for money withno joining fee, no contract, flexibility and choice --- making your health and fitness£15.00 per month / £150.00 annuallyOff peak racquets - Weekdays from centre opening until 5.00pm, and all day weekends.Sauna and steam room available at Northgate Arena. Sauna available at Moss Farm Leisure Complex. Sauna, steam room and jacuzzi available at Winsford Lifestyle Centre.To join online you will need:✧A valid email address so that you can receive your online booking details, payment and booking confirmations as well as important membership information. ✧ A valid UK bank account that accepts a Direct Debit arrangement if you wish to take out a Direct Debit70. C 71. A 72. D 73. B3奉贤BBiographyNicole Mary Kidman, AC (born 20 June 1967) is anAmerican-born Australian actress, fashion model, singer andhumanitarian. She is also known for her marriage to Tom Cruise, towhom she was married for 11 years and adopted two children, andher current marriage to country musician Keith Urban, with whomshe has two biological daughters.As a result of being born to Australian parents in Hawaii, Kidmanhas dual citizenship in Australia and the United States. The followingis a list of movies that Kidman has been involved with.Dead Calm (1989)After starring in a number of small Australian films and TV shows, Kidman's breakthrough was in the 1989 thriller Dead Calm. It was based on the 1963 novel of the same name by Charles Williams. The film was directed by Australian filmmaker Phillip Noyce and filmed around the Great Barrier Reef.Day of Thunder (1990)Days of Thunder is a 1990 American auto racing film released by Paramount Pictures，bringing her worldwide recognition. The cast includes Tom Cruise, Nicole Kidman and Robert Duvall. This is the first of three films to star both Cruise and Kidman (the other two being Far and Away and Eyes Wide Shut).Batman Forever (1995)Batman Forever is a 1995 American superhero film directed by Tim Burton, based on the DC Comics character Batman. The plot focuses on Batman trying to stop Two-Face (Jones) and the Riddler (Carrey) in their villainous scheme to bring the city under their control. The film wasreleased on June 16, 1995, receiving mixed reviews, but was a financial success.Moulin Rouge! (2001)Kidman’s performance in the music al Moulin Rouge!(2001) earned her a second Golden Globe Award and first Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. It tells the story of a young English poet/writer, Christian (Ewan McGregor), who falls in love with the terminally-ill star of the Moulin Rouge, cabaret actress and courtesan Satine (Nicole Kidman).The Hours (2002)Kidman's performance as Virginia Woolf in the drama film The Hours(2002) received critical acclaim and earned her an Academy Award for Best Actress and a Silver Bear for Best Actress. The plot focuses on three women of different generations whose lives are interconnected by the novel Mrs Dalloway by Virginia Woolf, who, in 1920s England, is struggling with depression and mental illness while trying to write her novel.Rabbit Hole (2010)The screenplay of Rabbit Hole is an adaptation by David Lindsay Abaire of his 2005 play of the same name. Kidman produced the project via her company, Blossom Films. The plot deals with a couple struggling to heal after the death of their young son. Kidman was critically admired for her performance as Becca Corbett and received Academy Award and Golden Globe Award.Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, search70. Which of the following statements about Nicole Kidman is true?A.Kidman has dual nationality because of being born to American parents in Australia.B.Kidman and Cruise gave birth to two children in their 11-year marriage.C.Kidman was known for TV shows before receiving recognition in motion picture industry.D.Far and Away was the first movie Kidman stared with her ex-husband.71. ___________ are based on the former works.A. Dead Calm, Moulin Rouge! and The HoursB. Batman Forever, Dead Calm and Rabbit HoleC. Day of Thunder, Batman Forever and The HoursD. The Hours, Batman Forever and Rabbit Hole72. The underlined word “acclaim” has the similar meaning to ___________.A. criticismB. complimentC. complaintD. comment73. Where can we probably find the article?A. A reference siteB. A fashion magazineB. An auto-biography D. A national newspaper70-73 CBBA4虹口(B)Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!70. What does the underlined part mean?A. You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.B. You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.C. You’ll earn a good salary from this job.D. You’ll succeed in getting this job.71. The volunteers’ major responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect themselvesC. to learn some new living skillsD. to realize their own importance72. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use English to communicate.73. The text serves as ________.A. a reminder to social workersB. an advertisement for helpersC. a document on appealing for volunteersD. an introduction about a social careorganization(B) 70. A 71. D 72. B 73. B5黄浦(B)EXPERT WORKSHOPSEach hour-long workshop runs twice; participate in any two of three.MONDAY, 13:00-14:00/14:00-15:00PLANET MONEYAdam Davidson& AlexBlumberg, Co-Founders and Hosts of NPR’sPlanet Money(Ballroom A)The World Behind Your T-shirtExplore the global economy through the lens of an item you wear every day—the T-shirt. We’ll follow the journey of a typical T-shirt around the world as it is produced and sold. During the journey we’ll travel across more than 20,000 miles over four continents, meeting the people that make the clothes we wear. Then, in teams you’ll create competing T-shirt companies and go through every stage of the process, from coming up with a design to assembling mock T-shirts in a simulated garment factory. Get ready!April Wright, Director, International ProgramsJanice Tsai, International Associate(Ballroom B)10 Social Change Ways Make You a BallerThis session will expose the myth that being a social changemaker makes you a self-important achiever. Instead, we’ll highlight the 10 ways being a social changemaker which will make you probably a baller. How? We’ll share real examples of young people across the globe that are making a difference—big and small—in their communities.EdenWorksIrving Steel, International Liaison Officer, TCS Education System andAdvisor at EdenworksWang Zongying, Executive Director of the Women’s CEO Network of ChinaPatrick Woock, Co-Founder of the International Entrepreneur Institute(Ballroom C)Is Aquaponics the Future of Food?Welcome to the future of food! Aquaponics responds to the growing need for sustainable methods of food production by taking two practices, pairing the production of fish and plants together and connecting them through an eco-system to create environmental efficiency; Aquaponics uses only 10 percent of water compared to traditional agriculture and yields 2-3 times the amount of food, without the use of chemicals and pesticides(农药). The U.S. and China use roughly half of all chemical fertilizer in the world for food production. Imagine the possibilities.70. Each expert workshop ____________.A. runs only once on Monday afternoonB. lasts about two or three hours a timeC. is hosted by two experts in different fieldsD. is held in a separate ballroom71. The workshop in Ballroom A is aimed to help the participants ____________.A. study the global economy through the lens of the T-shirtB. start the journey of a typical factory around the worldC. meet the people that make the clothes which we wearD. go through every stage of assembling mock T-shirts72. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the workshop in Ballroom B?A. April Wright and Janice Tsai will host the workshop.B. This workshop will expose the myth of a social changemaker.C. The hosts will share some real examples of young people over the world.D. You’ll learn about some big and small differences made in some communities.73. “Aquaponics” mentioned in the last workshop probably refers to ____________.A. the introduction of future foodB. a traditional agriculture methodC. an eco-system for food productionD. a test on chemicals and pesticides70-73 DABC6闵行(B)The Zebra Finch: An Owner’s Guide to a Happy HealthyPetThe zebra finch, a native of Australia, is a popular domesticpet in the United States. The bird has many attributes(特性)which allow it to be kept at home, though there are also a fewnegative aspects. The attributes are nest-building, breeding anda lively attitude. The potential negatives are over-breeding andthe wildness of the birds.One of the main attributes of zebra finches is their ability to breed. They are the rabbits of the domestic bird world. Once you have two birds, male and female, you will soon have six, as they breed quite easily and have strong babies, usually four at a time. An added attribute is their ability to build their own nests. You can place branch in their place along with some kind of structure, and they will create a nest on their own. It’s very pleasant to see the ways males and females divide some labors and share others, and the babies grow up quickly. Overall, zebra finches are energetic birds, and they can make every place where they live delightful lives.On the negative side, they will breed and in-breed. Often, in-breeding does little harm and does not cause genetic defects (缺陷), as happens more often in other species. However, no one can tolerate just any population level. One has to either remove their nests altogether, which basically removes their personal living place, or check for eggs regularly once a week (the gestation period is 13 days, so even a one-week neglect can lead to births). Eggs can be replaced with false plastic eggs, and this prevents females from laying too many. If they do lay too many,they will die from mineral loss. Since these birds do not tame well, removing eggs can be an unpleasant process of repeatedly invading their personal space.Overall, it is unfortunate that zebra finches are inexpensive birds due to their high level of breeding. They require considerable care to live happy lives. The best care-takers are true avian fanciers — people who have appropriate space for the nests and enough time to allow them to nest-build and breed without over-breeding.70. What is the passage mainly about?A. Zebra finches over-breed by nature and its consequent ill effects.B. Only people who love birds can take care of Zebra finches.C. Domestic zebra finches require a lot of care to live happy lives.D. Zebra finches never become completely tame.71. By saying “They are the rabbits of the domestic bird world”, the writer means that bothrabbits and Zebra finches ______.A. have good ability to breedB. are difficult to be raisedC. live delightful livesD. share responsibilities72. In paragraph 3, the word “gestation” probably means ______.A. the period when eggs remain freshB. the time when finches build up their nest and lay eggsC. the time required for the parents to create a nestD. the time required for baby birds to develop and to be born73. According to the passage, attributes of domestic zebra finches include ______.A. their rareness and easiness to be tamedB. their nest-building, sharing of responsibilities and delightful personalitiesC. their in-breeding, which does not cause as much genetic harm as in other speciesD. the fact that they are from Australia and have difficulty in adapting themselves70. C 71. A 72. D 73. B7浦东(B)The most powerful streaming stick Fire TVStickStreaming media HDMI stick with Netflix,amazon Prime Instant Video, music, games andmore.$89.00What is Fire TV StickFire TV Stick connects your HDTV to a world of online entertainment. Whether you're a VIP member or not, enjoy a huge selection of movies and TV episodes, voice search that actually works, and exclusive features like ASAP(Advanced Streaming and Prediction) . VIP members enjoy unlimited, commercial-free streaming of tens of thousands of popular movies and TV shows, rent videos from just 99 cents, or kick back with your favorite sports, news, music, and games.The Most Powerful Streaming Media StickFrom the responsive interface (界面) to instant search results, everything about Fire TV Stick is fast and fluid. You shouldn’t have to wait 10 seconds for a video to buffer every time you press “Play.” Advanced Streaming and Prediction for Amazon Instant Video learns what movies and shows you like and gets them ready for you to watch. The more you use Fire TV Stick, the more accurate ASAP becomes, dynamically adapting to your viewing habits.Say it, watch itDownload the Fire TV Remote App to instantly search TV shows, movies, actors, and genres using just your voice—no more typing with your remote to find what you want. The app is supported on many Android phones and tablets, iOS phones and tablets, Fire Phone, and Fire HDX & Fire HD tablets with microphones.Voice search on Fire TV Stick is powered by the same voice search engine as Amazon Fire TV and is supported for the entirety of Amazon’s video, app, and game catalog, plus for Hulu Plus, Crackle, Vevo and Showtime Anytime. We will continue to integrate additional content partners over time.Bring Your Small Screen to the Big ScreenClick the “fling” icon on your Fire phone or tablet to send video and audio to your big screen, leaving you free to use your Amazon mobile device for other tasks. With Second Screen, learn more about TV shows and movies playing on Fire TV Stick with Amazon-exclusive X-Ray, powered by IMDb. Dive deep in-scene to explore characters, trivia, music, and more. When you’re done watching, simply bring everything back to your tablet with a touch.70. To buy a Fire TV Stick, you need to search the Amazon under the category of ________.A. electronicsB. cell-phones and accessoriesC. home appliancesD. grocery71. The Fire TV Stick boasts of its exclusive feature ASAP because _______.A. it connects users to a world of online entertainmentB. it accommodates user s’ taste and prepare videos in advanceC. users can download movies onto their computer as soon as possibleD. users can instantly search for their favorite TV shows, movies, etc.72. _______is a must for voice search.A. Speaking to the television speakerB. Pressing the remote controlC. Talking to the tablet microphoneD. Typing on the keyboard73. Which of the following statement is Not True with a Fire TV Stick?A. users can search actors and genres using voice.B. users can shift channels with their mobile phones.C. users can project their video on the tablet onto an HDTV.D. users can enjoy numerous commercial-free movies and TV shows.70.A 71.B 72.C 73.D8普陀(B)Read the following car rental agreement of Avis and answer the questions.Kindly indicate your return km reading, fuel gauge(计量器) reading, date and time, and return this envelope, with your keys, to the rental counter.Document numberSafe Driving in South AfricaDRIVER’S LICENCEWhen driving, you must be in possession of your driver’s licence at all times.SEAT BELTSThe law requires that you wear seat belts at all times.DRIVINGIn South Africa, driving is on the left-hand side of the road.SPEED LIMITSGenerally 60 km/hr in built-up areas, 100 km/hr in rural areas and 120 km/hr on highways.PETROLPetrol is available 24 hours per day. Unleaded(无铅) petrol should be used in Avis cars. Credit cards are not accepted for the payment of petrol.SAFETYFor your own safety, keep your doors locked while driving.LOCK UPShut windows and lock all doors and the boot when leaving the vehicle unattended.V ALUABLESDo not leave personal belongings such as cell phones and valuables in your vehicle. They are not covered by our insurance.TYRESAvis undertakes that on delivery of the vehicle to the driver, the condition of the tyres will be agreeable tothe laws and the tyre pressure in accordance with the vehicle manufacturer’s specifications(说明书) for “normal use”.It is the responsibility of the driver to ensure that both the condition and inflation(膨胀) of the tyres are appropriate throughout the course of the rental.It is the responsibility of the driver to inspect the condition of the tyres at the beginning of the rental and to make adjustments to the tyre pressure to take into account such factors as the number of passengers, mass of luggage, environment temperatures, speed and road condition.ROAD MAPSMaps of Southern Africa, including city and regional maps, can be found in a copy of the Avis Inbound magazine, in each vehicle or at the Avis Customer Service Center. More extensive area maps are obtainable from the Automobile Association (AA) and South African Tourism.70. The passage is intended for ______.A. car rentersB. traffic policeC. insurance sellersD. automobile mechanics71. The driver should _________ according to the rules about tyres.A. make the tyre condition agreeable to the lawsB. adjust tyre pressure with many factors consideredC. work out the vehicle manufacturer’s specificationsD. be responsible for driving safety and road condition72. What information hasn’t been mentioned in t he leaflet?A. The speed limit in different areas.B. The requests of giving carsback to Avis.C. The ways to keep personal possessions safe.D. The instructions to fix flat tyres on the road.70. A 71. B 72. D9徐汇，金山，松江BWriting a book review is not like writing a fiction, where you have your freedom to express any type of literary mood. Here, you are limited within the scope, which is related only to the book or the literature and nothing else. To write a proper literary review, you should follow some important dos and don’ts, which are discussed here.Top 3 dosSelect a literature of your choice and read it thoroughly. If required, you should read it multiple times, before you really frame up the literary review in your mind. While reading, try to assimilate the thoughts and philosophy of the author behind the book and also to analyze all the characters and events described in the literary piece. Start to pen down your literary analysis only when you have a complete understanding of the book, and not before that.Prepare your write-up based on your understanding of the book. Since you are reviewing the book, your opinion plays an important role here. If you prefer any particular character or any particular instance from the book, then expose that character or the situation in your review, to give it more importance. Also determine your preference with supporting logic. Ultimately it is your understanding of the book, and it can differ from others’ viewpoint. But you should stick to your opinion.Follow a proper format to construct your book review. It should have a proper introduction and a conclusion, other than the usual subject body. Distribute the subject body in chapters and paragraphs, to give a nice, structured look. Also, add a list of reference material at the end of the book. A structured material always carries a good impression and also, it helps the reader to go through the article at ease.Top 3 don’tsBook reviews are not exactly meant for writing a summary on the books. The objective ofwriting a book review is to arouse the curiosity in the mind of the readers. If someone mentions everything in the summary then the actual intention is lost.As mentioned earlier, one should not cross your limit to write a literary review. Do not bring up unnecessary topics to increase the length of the write-up, which is not at all related to the book. The readers want to learn about the book and not something irrelevant. Also, a smart and crisp writing helps to create a positive impression.You can go through reference books or articles on your subject, before you start preparing your article. But that should be completely with the intention of getting help in your understanding of the book. These reference items will help to strengthen your grip on the subject. But, you should never copy a single line of text from any other document or write-up. Plagiarism(剽窃), in any form, is a punishable offence by law. It will also destroy your reputation and close all the future avenues in this field.If you can follow the above dos and don’ts religiously to write a book review, then it is going to be more original and interesting.51.Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word “assimilate”inparagraph 2?A. stimulateB. fertilizeC. digestD. enhance52.The purpose of writing a review on a book is _____.A. to show your understanding of the thoughts and philosophy of the author behind thebookB. to show that you really stick to your own opinion though you’ve read the bookC. to arouse reader s’ curiosity to read more books on irrelevant topicsD. to spark reader s’ interests in finding the book and reading it53.Which of the following is NOT true about the “dos”?A. Before writing a book review, you’d better read it thoroughly or many times.B. Write down your literary analysis when reading the book.C. If you are interested in certain situation in the book, you can hardly give it too muchimportance in your review.D. A good review consists of a proper introduction and a conclusion, as well as anice-structured subject body.54.The following statements are “don’ts” when writing a summary except _____.A. going through reference books or articles on your subject, before you start preparing yourarticleB. presenting all the detailed description of the book in the summaryC. the thought or action of putting anything irrelevant to the book into the summaryD. any forms of copying the text from others’ written work70-73 CDBA10杨浦(B)Elephant RidingAt Thom's Elephant Camp we take great pride in our animals! We have happy Elephants.Just being close to one of these beautiful giants is simply amazing; riding bareback into the mountains, high up on Ot, Pom Paem or Tutdao — feeling the sway (摇摆) of their gait as they move sure-footedly through the jungle is a wonderful adventure.Bathing in the river with the elephants and playing with them in the water is an experience youwill never forget!You can choose treks of between one and threehours; choose to ride with or without a seat andafterwards, if you care to, play with them in the riverand feed them.Round off your day by bathing in our hot tubs — thewater comes directly from Tha Pai Hot Springs.Bamboo RaftingBamboo rafting is an experience you should not miss. Our bamboo rafting trips are a great way to see more of everyday rural life in the countryside of traditional Thailand. As you float along the Pai River with your guide, you can observe local farmers at work, children playing on the river banks, explore the beautiful scenery along the river and see wildlife and birds of the area. Traveling by traditional bamboo rafts means that you can enjoy your trip without disturbing locals or animals with noise, without polluting the river, or damaging the environment. If you love nature and are fascinated by its beauty, Bamboo rafting is definitely an option that you should try.Our popular one-day tour combines elephantriding in the morning and bamboo rafting in theafternoon, and includes lunch at the camp,bathing in our hot tubs, transportation andinsurance. You are sure to have a fantastic day out!70. The tourist information is most likely to be found in ______ column.A. Elephant TrainingB. Tours and PricesC. Camping and SpaD. Elephant Show71. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The elephants at the camp are of good temper.B. Riding bareback is not as safe as riding with a seatC. Tourists are not allowed to feed elephants in the jungle.D. It is dangerous to ride an elephant because it can ’t walk steadily.72. Bamboo rafting trip is highly recommended because tourists can ______.A. bathe in the river and play with childrenB. float on the river without making any noiseC. see the everyday rural life of the local peopleD. learn more about the wildlife in Thailand from their guide73. Which of the following is NOT included in a one-day trip?A. Enjoying a hot springB. Lunch at the camp.C. Pick-up service in the camp.D. Bamboo weaving.70-73 B A C D11闸北(B)Our booklet is bringing to you the world GrenadaKnown leaves, Grenada is one of the southernmost Windward Islands in theCaribbean hurricanes in the last decade, though its spicy relics(inspirations mountainous land cloud cover of freeze.Tucson, ArizonaA seeming paradise that claims to have 350 sunny days a year, Tucsonboasts tempted the heat as it isn (43ºC) in summer months, when the rocks can hold that heat well intothe evening hours.Southern BelizeWith flash rainstorms that instantly fill the dirt roads and the wet thatmakes it one of the greenest places on Earth, this Maya wonderland ishomeuniqueNonethelessforest meets the jungle, that truly inspire awe and joy.Newfoundland, CanadaThisAmerica, plays the home for 22 whale species and dozens of seabirdsthatgentle,unpredictablewindbreakers and thick sweaters.GrimseyThisinhabitablevegetation,teeming with arctic birds known as puffins, which seem insensitive tothe local extreme chill as they dive-bomb from high on the rocks intothe Arctic Ocean for food.Cuenca, SpainUniquelyatop (or actually part of) walls carved out of a rocky hillside in the 15thcentattractingsummerreached by crossing a wooden pedestrian swinging bridge.70. The two places of interest that enjoy high temperatures are ______.A. Tucson and NewfoundlandB. Grenada and GrimseyC. Newfoudnland and CuencaD. Tucson and Cuenca71. The creature(s) mentioned in the booklet that is not afraid of cold weather is ______.A. uropygialis birdsB. whales and seabirdsC. puffin birds.D. hunting dog72. Cuenca’s major tourist attraction is ______.A. the hanging rocky face of an art museumB. a naturally formed castleC. the famous bakery in the summer timeD. a wooden pedestrian swinging bridge73. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the booklets?A. There are no people living in Grimsay due to the extreme whether.B. Grenada would especially appeal to the cooking fans.。

上海市闸北区2015年中考二模英语试题

2014学年度第二学期九年级英语学科期中练习卷（2015.5）(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) Fish. B) Cream. C) Soup. D) Mushrooms.8. A) At 6:00. B) At 6:15. C) At 6:30. D) At 6:45.9. A) Hot. B) Cold. C) Rainy. D) Lovely.10. A) Pale. B) Frightened. C) Excited. D) Interested.11. A) Weather. B) News. C) A film. D) An accident.12. A) At the restaurant. B) At the ferry. C) At the bus stop. D) At the airport.13. A) Stay in a seaside city. B) Relax herself on the beach.C) Spend her holiday in Britain. D) Swim in the countryside.14. A) The food was awful. B) The restaurant was noisy.C) The service was poor. D) The restaurant was far away.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. People started to celebrate April Fools’ Day in the nineteenth century.16. Some people believe the tradition of celebrating April Fools’ Day came from France.17. The French king Charles moved the New Year’s Day to April 1.18. In the USA, the kinds of jokes played on April Fools’ Day are called pranks(恶作剧).19. Telling a funny lie to your friends and making trick phone calls are two kinds of pranks.20. Starbucks once played a prank by announcing the introduction of larger cups.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。

2015年上海市闸北区中考英语二模试卷和参考答案

2015年上海市闸北区中考英语二模试卷I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）A．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）2．（1分）A．Fish．B．Cream．C．Soup．D．Mushrooms．3．（1分）A．At 6：00．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：30．D．At 6：45．4．（1分）A．Hot．B．Cold．C．Rainy．D．Lovely．5．（1分）A．Pale．B．Frightened．C．Excited．D．Interested．6．（1分）A．Weather．B．News．C．A film．D．An accident．7．（1分）A．At the restaurant．B．At the ferry．C．At the bus stop．D．At the airport．8．（1分）A．Stay in a seaside city．B．Relax herself on the beach．C．Spend her holiday in Britain．D．Swim in the countryside．9．（1分）A．The food was awful．B．The restaurant was noisy．C．The service was poor．D．The restaurant was far away．10．（1分）People started to celebrate April Fools'Day in the nineteenth century．11．（1分）Some people believe the tradition of celebrating April Fools'Day came from France．12．（1分）The French king Charles moved the New Year's Day to April 1．13．（1分）In the USA，the kinds of jokes played on April Fools'Day are called pranks （恶作剧）．14．（1分）Telling a funny lie to your friends and making trick phone calls are two kinds of pranks．15．（1分）Starbucks once played a prank by announcing the introduction of larger cups．16．（1分）On，the United Nations celebrated its third annual International Day of Happiness．17．（1分）The world has used of money people made to measure the well﹣being of a country's population．18．（1分）People in Latin America are some of the on the planet．19．（1分）of people worldwide said they had fun，smiled or laughed a lot，felt well rested and respected．20．（1分）The area of the world with the lowest positive emotions is in the Middle East and．Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分，每小题1分）21．（1分）A thousand﹣li journey begins with the first step．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word？（）A．/'dʒenɪ/ B．/'dʒinɪ/ C．/'dʒə：nɪ/ D．/'dznɪ/22．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．I prefer noodles to rice for lunch．B．The fire quickly burnt the wooden hut．C．Disney can draw many cartoon characters．D．Bill has to pay for his foolish behavior．23．（1分）The Lis have finished the design of their new flat．It's similar to ______．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours24．（1分）The traffic in Beijing is heavier than ______ in Shanghai．（）A．it B．this C．that D．those25．（1分）It is a very dull lecture．I've found ______ interesting about it．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything26．（1分）My friend offered me two tickets ______ tonight's concert．（）A．to B．for C．on D．at27．（1分）This place seems familiar ______ me．I think I've been here before．（）A．with B．of C．to D．by28．（1分）The red car is a little more expensive than that one，but it uses ______ gas，so I'll take it．（）A．little B．less C．least D．the least29．（1分）The map can tell us the location of the newly﹣built theatre ______．（）A．clear B．clean C．clearly D．cleanly30．（1分）Be as happy as you ______ and spread your happiness to others．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need31．（1分）______ Thanksgiving Day is a western festival，it's a chance for me to thank my parents．（）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because32．（1分）Take a boat trip，______ you'll be attracted by the beauty of the Li River．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but33．（1分）______ easy way it is to memorize the words by using link methods!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How34．（1分）﹣______ will the food you ordered by phone be delivered？﹣Maybe in half an hour．（）A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long35．（1分）Baymax（大白）______ the hearts of people of all ages since the film Big Hero 6 was shown．（）A．wins B．won C．has won D．will win36．（1分）When the traffic accident ______，I was talking with my teacher by theroad．（）A．would happen B．had happenedC．was happening D．happened37．（1分）Practice makes perfect．You can't expect ______ a foreign language in such a short time．（）A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning38．（1分）We should spend more time reading books instead of ______ on the Wechat．（）A．chatting B．to chat C．chat D．chatted39．（1分）﹣Help yourself to some fruit，Victor．﹣______（）A．Yes，please．B．No，thanks．I've had enough．C．Thank you．I can manage myself．D．I agree with you．40．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Can I turn on the air﹣conditioner？It's a bit cold inside．﹣______（）A．You're welcome．B．Not at all．C．I don't think so． D．Go ahead，please．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeu sedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）41．（4分）A．including B．besides C．mainly D．introduced E．added to President Xi has many big dreams for China．One of his big dreams is to have China win soccer's World Cup．To do this he believes more young people should learn about the game and play the game．So，beginning in September 2015，soccer will be（46）the curriculum（课程）in schools across the country．Last month，the Ministry of Education（教育部）（47）the seven textbooksthat would be used in primary school and secondary schools．The textbooks are colourful with lots of graphics（图形）（48）3﹣D pictures and QR codes（二维码）which students can scan with their smartphones to watch soccer videos．The books will teach students about the rules of soccer，soccer skills and soccer strategy．In the textbooks，（49）soccer knowledge，the importance of soccer in building individual character and team work will also be taught．42．（4分）A．finally B．training C．level D．at the same time E．at the moment Putting soccer in the schools is part of a bigger plan to improve the（50）of the sport in the country．There will also be more youth leagues and（51）centers formed to develop talented players and perhaps discover the next Messi（梅西）．China's national soccer team is ranked 83rd in the world（52）and its only appearance at the World Cup was in 2002where it failed to score even one goal．By bringing soccer to the schools，President Xi hopes he can achieve his dream and China's dream of qualifying for the World Cup，hosting the World Cup，and，（53），winning the World Cup．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分，每小题1分）43．（1分）may live in the deep ocean some day．（human）44．（1分）The big winner this year，Birdman brought home Oscars．（fourth）45．（1分）Jane made a cup of coffee and then enjoyed the music in the sofa．（she）46．（1分）Chai Jing hopes we can once again the healthy air of clear blue skies．（breath）47．（1分）It was of the boy to leave the door open and the lights on．（careful）48．（1分）Always remember that no one can without working hard．（success）49．（1分）The green leaves with red flowers are very to look at．（pleasure）50．（1分）The building will be replaced，most by a modern sports center．（probable）pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分，每小题2分）51．（2分）Scott shook the bottle before taking the medicine．（改为否定句）Scott the bottle before taking the medicine．52．（2分）We should keep the listeners interested by making our speeches lively．（对划线部分提问）we keep the listeners interested？53．（2分）Our teacher helped us to learn how to make a questionnaire．（保持句意基本不变）We learnt how to make a questionnaire the of our teacher．54．（2分）I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time．（改为简单句）I was to be in the right place at the right time．55．（2分）Our class teacher invited some foreign friends to attend our class meeting．（改为被动语态）Some foreign friends to attend our class meeting by our class teacher．56．（2分）Ben asked me，"When will you continue the story about Kingsman？"（改为宾语从句）Ben aked me when continue the story about Kingsman．57．（2分）on the real ice，is，to，fun，in winter，it，skate？Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）（12分）58．（12分）Brian's cousin，Helen，is going on a trip．She is reading her flight bookingform．69．How many nights is Helen staying in Japan？A.10． B.12． C.15． D.20．70．When does Helen's flight leave from Shanghai？71．What type of food would Helen choose on her flight？A．Chicken．B．Fish．C．Beef．D．Mixed vegetables．72．Which of the following is true？A．Helen has only booked a single ticket．B．Helen is arriving at and departing from the same airport in Japan．C．Helen is arriving in Japan in the afternoon．D．Helen is staying in the same city for the whole trip．73．Which type of document does Helen need to check before her flight？A．Passport．B．Luggage weight．C．Flight tickets．D．Travel agency's website．74．When would Helen pay more？A．If her passport expired．B．If her suitcase weighed 24kg．C．If she arrived at the airport late．D．If she was refused to enter Japan．B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当地单词或词语完成短文）（12分）59．（12分）The Lascaux PaintingsNear the town of Montignac in Southern France，visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings in the world﹣the Lascaux Paintings．The history of these paintings is very interesting．Caves are large rooms that have been formed by nature．Most caves are under the ground，but some have（75）that people can find．In September 1940，that's just what happened．Four boys were taking a walk in the woods near Montignac．As they walked along，one of them noticed an （76）rock．When they got closer，they realized that it wasn't a rock；it was an opening in the ground．This opening（77）to a cave．The boys decided to have a look around this cave．The walls of the cave were covered with ancientart．The boys didn't know it，but the cave was the find of the century!Over the years，many historians and articles came to study the art．They wanted to understand who painted them and what the paintings might（78）．They soon realized that some of the art showed animals that no longer exist．Many of the pictures also showed people following animals and trying to kill them for food．In the end，historians agreed this was likely to be the art of a civilization（文明）that existed over 15，000years ago．By 1950，over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the caves every day．But by 1955，the paintings were beginning to become difficult to see．The paintings were losing their colours（79）so many people were passing through the caves．（80），people can no longer visit the caves．However，another set of cave paintings has been created．These paintings look exactly the same as the Lasaux Paintings．People made the paintings so that everyone can still learn about this ancient civilization．If you are near Montignac，these caves and wonderful paintings are a must﹣see!75．A．entrances B．exits C．holes D．gates 76．A．impossible B．amazing C．ordinary D．unusual 77．A．went B．connected C．led D．belonged 78．A．mean B．paint C．study D．look 79．A．though B．since C．as soon as D．so that 80．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Happily D．Importantly．C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）60．（14分）Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，showed off their newest device，the Apple Watch．Mr．Cook said it is the"most personal"device Apple has ever c（81）．The Apple Watch is a very small computer a person wears on his or her wrist（手腕）．There will be three models with straps to attach them to your wrist．An Apple Watch will be able to do many of the s（82）things as an iPhone．It will show email，texts，news，health readings and other information．These apps will be customized for the watch．It will be different than just seeing what is on your phone．Like a phone，you will be able to r（83）calls on your wrist．Mr．Cook smiled while describing this．‘I've been wanting to do this since I was five years old，'he said．‘The day is finally here．"Decades ago，a comic strip hero named Dick Tracy talked into his wrist watch，but until now，that has only been something possible in the future．Mr．Cook said you could capture and send your heartbeat to another person with an Apple Watch．‘This is a closer w（84）to tell someone that you are thinking about them，'he said．‘I hope someone sends me one of those．'The watches will be a（85）in stores in late April．They will be sold at different prices，beginning at﹩349to its high﹣end model of thousands of dollars．Apple hopes to excite consumers so they will want to buy and wear computers on their bodies．The first smartwatches from Samsung，Sony and LG have not been selling well．O（86）five million smartwatches were sold last year．Another wearable computer，Google Glass eyewear，is no longer on the market．Like a phone，it will also need to be charged each night．It remains to be seen w（87）people really want to carry both a smartphone and a smartwatch．D.Answerthequestion（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）61．（12分）88．How many teenagers were interviewed by Teenage Magazine？89．Who has the most clothes in his/her wardrobe？90．Does Carman Hung like shorts or dresses？91．Why doesn't Penny Wong know what is in his wardrobe？92．Perry Wong doesn't need anything more in his wardrobe，does he？93．Whose wardrobe do you prefer？Give your reasons．．Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）62．（20分）Write a letter in at least 60words according to the given situation on the topic" ，we never say goodbye"．（根据情景提示，以" ，我们永远不会说再见"为题，写一封不少于60个单词地信件．）（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实地人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予．评分．）情景：初中生涯已经进入尾声，学校里一定有你难忘地老师或同学．在此分别之际，你一定有很多与他们在一起时地美好回忆，而此时此刻地离别之情也溢于言表．请给这位老师或同学写一封信，告诉他/她你此时地不舍之情．Dear．Yours×××2015年上海市闸北区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）A．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）【解答】略2．（1分）A．Fish．B．Cream．C．Soup．D．Mushrooms．【解答】略3．（1分）A．At 6：00．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：30．D．At 6：45．【解答】C4．（1分）A．Hot．B．Cold．C．Rainy．D．Lovely．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Pale．B．Frightened．C．Excited．D．Interested．【解答】略6．（1分）A．Weather．B．News．C．A film．D．An accident．【解答】略7．（1分）A．At the restaurant．B．At the ferry．C．At the bus stop．D．At the airport．【解答】略8．（1分）A．Stay in a seaside city．B．Relax herself on the beach．C．Spend her holiday in Britain．D．Swim in the countryside．【解答】略9．（1分）A．The food was awful．B．The restaurant was noisy．C．The service was poor．D．The restaurant was far away．【解答】略10．（1分）People started to celebrate April Fools'Day in the nineteenth century．【解答】略11．（1分）Some people believe the tradition of celebrating April Fools'Day came from France．【解答】略12．（1分）The French king Charles moved the New Year's Day to April 1．【解答】略13．（1分）In the USA，the kinds of jokes played on April Fools'Day are called pranks （恶作剧）．【解答】略14．（1分）Telling a funny lie to your friends and making trick phone calls are two kinds of pranks．【解答】略15．（1分）Starbucks once played a prank by announcing the introduction of larger cups．【解答】略16．（1分）On march20，the United Nations celebrated its third annualInternational Day of Happiness．【解答】march；2017．（1分）The world has used the amount of money people made to measure the well﹣being of a country's population．【解答】the，amount18．（1分）People in Latin America are some of the happiest people on the planet．【解答】happiest；people19．（1分）over70%of people worldwide said they had fun，smiled or laughed a lot，felt well rested and respected．【解答】over；70%20．（1分）The area of the world with the lowest positive emotions is in the Middle East and North Africa．【解答】North AfricaⅡ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分，每小题1分）21．（1分）A thousand﹣li journey begins with the first step．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word？（）A．/'dʒenɪ/ B．/'dʒinɪ/ C．/'dʒə：nɪ/ D．/'dznɪ/【解答】答案：C．journey地音标是/'dʒə：nɪ/，意思是"旅行"，是名词，综上所述，故选C．22．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．I prefer noodles to rice for lunch．B．The fire quickly burnt the wooden hut．C．Disney can draw many cartoon characters．D．Bill has to pay for his foolish behavior．【解答】答案：B根据字母组合oo常见发音有/u/，/ʌ/，/u：/可知noodles读作/nu：dlz/其中字母组合oo发/u：/，wooden读作/´wudn/其中字母组合oo发/u/，cartoon读作/ka：´tu：n/其中字母组合oo发/u：/，foolish 读作/´fu：liʃ/其中字母组合oo发/u：/，故选B23．（1分）The Lis have finished the design of their new flat．It's similar to ______．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【解答】答案：D It's similar to..根据句意其中It指地是他们对公寓地设计．be similar to…和…类似（相似）可知是和我们对公寓地设计相似．we 是主格，用作主语，意思是"我们"．us 是宾格用作宾语，意思是"我们"．our 是形容词性物主代词后接名词．ours 是名词性物主代词，后面不再接名词．此处ous指我们地设计，故选D24．（1分）The traffic in Beijing is heavier than ______ in Shanghai．（）A．it B．this C．that D．those【解答】答案C it意为"它"，代指前面出现地名词，也就是同类同物；this意为"这个"；that意为"那个"为了避免重复，代替前面出现地名词；those意为"那些"．根据"The traffic in Beijing"以及"______ in Shanghai"可知北京地交通与上海地交通进行比较，所以要用单数that来代替前面地名词traffic，故选C．25．（1分）It is a very dull lecture．I've found ______ interesting about it．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【解答】答案：C选项A：一些东西；选项B：任何东西；选项C：没有东西；选项D：一切，每件东西．根据题干It is a very dull lecture（这是一个非常无趣地演讲），可知关于这个演讲没什么有趣地东西，故选C．26．（1分）My friend offered me two tickets ______ tonight's concert．（）A．to B．for C．on D．at【解答】答案：Bto 向，到；for 为了；on 关于；at 在；the ticket for the concert 音乐会地票，故选B．27．（1分）This place seems familiar ______ me．I think I've been here before．（）A．with B．of C．to D．by【解答】答案：Cwith和…在一起；of…地；to到，向；by通过，在…之前；be familiar with sth某人对…熟悉，通晓，主语一般为人；be familiar to sb．固定短语，某物对于某人是熟悉地，主语一般为物．根据This place 可知主语为物，应该用be familiar to．故选C．28．（1分）The red car is a little more expensive than that one，but it uses ______ gas，so I'll take it．（）A．little B．less C．least D．the least【解答】答案B．根据上文The red car is a little more expensive than that one可知这辆红车比那辆车在作比较故用比较级，再根据下文中地关键转折词but，可知红车比那辆车贵，但是用地燃料少，故用little地比较级less．故选B29．（1分）The map can tell us the location of the newly﹣built theatre ______．（）A．clear B．clean C．clearly D．cleanly【解答】答案：C；clear清晰地，形容词；clean干净地；clearly清晰地，副词；cleanly干净利落地；根据句意The map can tell us the location of the newly﹣built theatre，推知该句句意：地图可以清晰地告诉我们新建地剧院地位置，需要填充地单词修饰动词tell，故用副词形式，clearly，清晰地；故选C．30．（1分）Be as happy as you ______ and spread your happiness to others．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need【解答】答案：A．can能，会；must一定，必须；should应该；need需要．根据as happy as you，可知这里考查了as…as you can尽可能地…，这里as happy as you can，尽可能地快乐．故选A．31．（1分）______ Thanksgiving Day is a western festival，it's a chance for me to thank my parents．（）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because【解答】答案：B if 如果，要是；although虽然，尽管；When既然，当…时；because 因为．根据题意可知，感恩节是西方节日，和它仍是一个我们感谢父母地机会，两者是让步关系，表示尽管，用although引导让步状语从句．故选B．32．（1分）Take a boat trip，______ you'll be attracted by the beauty of the Li River．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but【解答】答案：A 本题考查地是并列连词地辨析，and 并且，和，表并列关系；or 或者，否则，表选择关系或相反地假设；so"因此"，表因果关系；but 但是，表转折关系．根据题意可知，"乘船游玩"跟"你将会被漓江地美丽所吸引"，这里用到地常用句型是祈使句+and+陈述句，Take a boat trip 是祈使句部分，表示一种建议，告诫，and 后面部分表示会发生地结果，两者是并列关系，故选A．33．（1分）______ easy way it is to memorize the words by using link methods!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：C 根据easy way可知，感叹句修饰地中心词是名词way，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句地句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，way是可数名词单数形式，而easy是以元音音素开头地单词，所以前面加冠词an，故选C．34．（1分）﹣______ will the food you ordered by phone be delivered？﹣Maybe in half an hour．（）A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long【解答】答案：C How far"多远"，一般针对距离提问；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率地短语；how soon"要多久"，常对将来地时间提问，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"；how long问地是多长时间，答语通常是for three days/weeks/months等时间段；根据答语Maybe in half an hour．可知上文应该是问：要多久能交付？应该用how soon，故选：C．35．（1分）Baymax（大白）______ the hearts of people of all ages since the film Big Hero 6 was shown．（）A．wins B．won C．has won D．will win【解答】答案：C．因为句中有since the film Big Hero 6 was shown，由"since自从…起"引导地状语从句地主句要用完成时，现在完成时地构成：主语+have/has+动词地过去分词；故选C．36．（1分）When the traffic accident ______，I was talking with my teacher by the road．（）A．would happen B．had happenedC．was happening D．happened【解答】答案：D．根据句意"当交通事故发生时，我正和我地老师在路边谈话．"及连词when可知，这里考查时间状语从句，主句采用了过去进行时，从句要采用一般过去时，表示较短地动作发生了，动词用过去式，故选：D．37．（1分）Practice makes perfect．You can't expect ______ a foreign language in such a short time．（）A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning【解答】答案：B．根据You can't expect ______ a foreign language in such a short time，可知这里考查expect地用法，expect是期待是意思，其固定搭配为：expect to do sth期待做某事．故选B．38．（1分）We should spend more time reading books instead of ______ on the Wechat．（）A．chatting B．to chat C．chat D．chatted【解答】答案：A 本题考查动名词地固定搭配．chatting 是动名词或是现在分词；to chat 为不定式；chat 是动词原形，意为聊天；chatted 是动词地过去式或过去分词．Instead of 是个短语介词．Instead of 地意思是"代替…"、"而不…"它后面可跟名词、代词、动名词、介词短语或形容词等．故选A．39．（1分）﹣Help yourself to some fruit，Victor．﹣______（）A．Yes，please．B．No，thanks．I've had enough．C．Thank you．I can manage myself．D．I agree with you．【解答】答案：B；Yes，please好地，谢谢；No，thanks．I've had enough不，谢谢，我已经吃地足够了；Thank you．I can manage myself谢谢你，我自己能行；I agree with you我跟你意见一致；根据上句Help yourself to some fruit，Victor随便吃些水果，Victor，可知答语应该是表示感谢，并进行委婉地拒绝，所以回答：No，thanks．I've had enough；故选B．40．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Can I turn on the air﹣conditioner？It's a bit cold inside．﹣______（）A．You're welcome．B．Not at all．C．I don't think so． D．Go ahead，please．【解答】答案：D；You're welcome没关系、不客气；Not at all不用谢；Go ahead，please请便吧；I don't think so我不那么认为；根据上文Excuse me．Can I turn on the air﹣conditioner我能打开空调吗？可知选B最符合语境，同意对方地请求．故选D．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeu sedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）41．（4分）A．including B．besides C．mainly D．introduced E．added to President Xi has many big dreams for China．One of his big dreams is to have China win soccer's World Cup．To do this he believes more young people should learn about the game and play the game．So，beginning in September 2015，soccer will be（46）E the curriculum（课程）in schools across the country．Last month，the Ministry of Education（教育部）（47）D the seven textbooks that would be used in primary school and secondary schools．The textbooks are colourful with lots of graphics（图形）（48）A3﹣D pictures and QR codes（二维码）which students can scan with their smartphones to watch soccer videos．The books will teach students about the rules of soccer，soccer skills and soccer strategy．In the textbooks，（49）B soccer knowledge，the importance of soccer in building individual character and team work will also be taught．【解答】46．E 考查动词．根据句子：soccer will be（46）the curriculum（课程）in schools across the country．可知句意：通过国家，足球将会被加入到学校地课程中．结合语境此处应该是加入地意思．故选E．47．D 考查动词．根据句子：Last month，the Ministry of Education（教育部）（47）the seven textbooks that would be used in primary school and secondaryschools．可知句意：上个月，教育部介绍了七本将会在小学以及中学使用地教科书．结合语境此处应该是介绍地意思．故选D．48．A 考查介词．根据句子：The textbooks are colourful with lots of graphics（图形）（48）3﹣D pictures and QR codes（二维码）可知句意：教科书有很多彩色地图形包括3D图片和二维码．此处应该是包括地意思，指地是将下文地3D图片和二维码都包括在内．故选A．49．B 考查介词．根据句子：In the textbooks，（49）soccer knowledge，the importance of soccer in building individual character and team work will also be taught．可知句意：在教科书里，除了足球知识之外，还要教足球在塑造个性中地重要性以及团队地合作．结合语境此处应该是除…之外地意思．besides 表示除…之外，还有；在意思上把被除去地东西包括在内．故选B．42．（4分）A．finally B．training C．level D．at the same time E．at the moment Putting soccer in the schools is part of a bigger plan to improve the（50）C of the sport in the country．There will also be more youth leagues and（51）B centers formed to develop talented players and perhaps discover the next Messi（梅西）．China's national soccer team is ranked 83rd in the world（52）E and its only appearance at the World Cup was in 2002where it failed to score even one goal．By bringing soccer to the schools，President Xi hopes he can achieve his dream and China's dream of qualifying for the World Cup，hosting the World Cup，and，（53）A，winning the World Cup．【解答】50．C．名词考查．结合the后加名词，结合improve提高，故用名词level水平，故答案是C．51．B．非谓语考查．centers是名词，前面需要定语来修饰，结合formed to develop talented players 可知这里是说训练中心，故用training作为定语，故答案是B．52．E．短语考查．结合China's national soccer team is ranked 83rd in the world 说地是目前国足排名83，故用at the moment目前，故答案是B．53．A．副词考查．qualifying for the World Cup，hosting the World Cup，and可知最终是希望能赢得世界杯，故用finally最终，故答案是A．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分，每小题1分）43．（1分）Humans may live in the deep ocean some day．（human）【解答】答案：Humans 根据所给词human，可知这是可数名词"人"．其复数形式为humans．表示"人类"之意时一般用复数形式，此句表示地是人类有一天会住在深海．又处于句首，首字母要大写．故答案为：Humans44．（1分）The big winner this year，Birdman brought home four Oscars．（fourth）【解答】答案：four．根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"今年地大赢家﹣﹣《鸟人》，把四项奥斯卡奖带回家．"，设空处后面是名词复数形式，所以设空处应填序数词fourth地基数词four，故答案为：four．45．（1分）Jane made her a cup of coffee and then enjoyed the music in the sofa．（she）【解答】答案：her．有些动词后面可以跟双宾语，也就是动词+sb．+sth．结构，经常用于这个结构地动词有teach，show，make，tell等等．根据"Jane made____ a cup of coffee"在动词made地后面，所以要用宾格形式，结合给出地英语提示she，所以要用her，故填her．46．（1分）Chai Jing hopes we can once again breathe the healthy air of clear blue skies．（breath）【解答】答案：breathe．提示词breath是名词，意为"呼吸"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"柴静希望我们能够再次呼吸倒湛蓝天空下健康地空气．"，即设空处地意思是"呼吸"，由于设空处单词放在情态动词can后面，所以设空处应填breath地动词原形形式breathe，故答案为：breathe．47．（1分）It was careless of the boy to leave the door open and the lights on．（careful）【解答】答案：careless．提示词careful是形容词，意为"认真地"，根据所给单词结合设空处后面地leave the door open and the lights on可以推测句意为"那个小男孩让门开着，灯亮着，真是粗心．"，即设空处地意思是"粗心地"，由于前面有be动词was，所以设空处应填形容词careful（细心地）地反义词careless，故答案为：careless．48．（1分）Always remember that no one can succeed without working hard．（success）【解答】答案：succeed．提示词success是名词，意为"成功"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"时刻记住：没有人不经过付出就能成功．"，即设空处地意思是"成功"，由于放在情态动词can后面，所以设空处应填success地动词原形形式succeed，故答案为：succeed．49．（1分）The green leaves with red flowers are very pleasant to look at．（pleasure）【解答】答案：pleasant．提示词pleasre是名词，意思是"愉快"，根据语境可以推测句意为"红花绿叶看上去令人愉悦．"，即设空处单词地意思是"令人愉悦地"，由于放在be动词are后面，所以设空处应填pleasure地形容词形式pleasant，故答案为：pleasant．50．（1分）The building will be replaced，most probably by a modern sports center．（probable）【解答】答案：probably根据所给句子The building will be replaced，most…by a modern sports center．（probable）可知所给提示词probable是形容词，意为"可能地，大概地"，结合所给空格，可知要修饰前面地动词replace，根据副词修饰动词，故填probable 地副词形式probably，故答案为probablypletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分，每小题2分）51．（2分）Scott shook the bottle before taking the medicine．（改为否定句）Scott didn't shake the bottle before taking the medicine．【解答】答案：didn't shake．原句实意动词shook得知是一般过去时，改为否定句时需要借助于助动词did地否定形式didn't后接shook地动词原形shake．故答案为：didn't shake．52．（2分）We should keep the listeners interested by making our speeches lively．（对划线部分提问）How should we keep the listeners interested？【解答】答案：How should．划线部分by making our speeches lively．表示通过让我们地演讲生动，表方式，所以提问用How，后加一般疑问句，原句含有情态动词，故将should提前．故答案是How should．53．（2分）Our teacher helped us to learn how to make a questionnaire．（保持句意基本不变）We learnt how to make a questionnaire with the help of our teacher．【解答】答案：with…help．原句是help sb to do sth表示帮助某人做某事，可以换成短语with the help of sb，表示在某人地帮助下，故答案是：wit h…help．54．（2分）I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time．（改为简单句）I was lucky enough to be in the right place at the right time．【解答】答案：lucky enough．原句so…that，表示如此…以至于，也就是足够…做某事，enough经常用于一个结构：be+adj．+enough to do sth．足够…可以做某事了．这里指"足够幸运"．故答案是lucky enough．55．（2分）Our class teacher invited some foreign friends to attend our classmeeting．（改为被动语态）Some foreign friends were invited to attend our class meeting by our class teacher．【解答】答案：were invited．原句中地invited得知是一般过去时，改为被动语态地结构是：主语+was/were+过去分词+by+宾语．主动语态地主语变成宾格由by连接，主动语态地宾语Some foreign friends改为被动语态所在句地主语，为复数，故选were，故答案是：were invited56．（2分）Ben asked me，"When will you continue the story about Kingsman？"（改为宾语从句）Ben aked me when I would continue the story about Kingsman．【解答】答案：I would．本题主要是改为宾语从句：原句中地人称为第二人称，变为宾语从句时，就要将它变为与主句宾语相一致地人称，这里主句地宾语是me，故将you换成I；原句为疑问句，语序应该是陈述语序，且主句asked是过去时，故改后地句子主从句地时态要保持一致，也要用一般过去时，will变为其过去式would．故填I would．57．（2分）on the real ice，is，to，fun，in winter，it，skateIs it fun to skate on the real ice in winter？？【解答】答案：Is it fun to skate on the real ice in winter？提供地英语内容有on the real ice在真冰上；还有to和skate，可知to skate；还有is，it，fun，可知it is fun，还有in，winter，可知in winter．所有这个句子地主要结构是：it is+adj．+to do sth．综合所给出地英语提示可知，在冬天地时候在真冰上滑冰是很有趣地，又因为在句子地后面还有一个问号，所以要把is提前放在句首构成一般疑问句，故答案为：Is it fun to skate on the real ice in winter？Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）（12分）58．（12分）Brian's cousin，Helen，is going on a trip．She is reading her flight booking form．。

上海市十三校2015届高三第二次联考英语试题带答案

2015年上海市十三校联考高三英语试卷2015.03听力（略）II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.ALatin study can help Chinese learn EnglishIn 1988, I went and started to learn Mandarin in Taiwan. At first it was just the mysterious Eastern culture 25.________ attracted me, but after I read on Confucianism and Taoism, I was amazed by Chinese philosophy.In 1994, I was recommended by a friend to study with renowned philosopher Tang Yijie at Peking University as a doctoral student, 26.__________(focus) on the introduction and the spread of Christianity in China.Learning ancient languages enables us 27. __________(communicate) with ancient wise men. When I first read The Analects of Confucius in Chinese by looking up the dictionary word by word, I felt like I was talking to them who lived some 2,500 years ago, and it gave me tremendous joy.Nowadays, Chinese are crazy about learning English, 28. ________ many don’t know that English has been influenced by Latin in many ways, and if one wants to understand Western culture, one has to learn Latin. So I always wonder 29. __________ the Chinese are so content with superficial understanding instead of seeking the roots of the language.I used to have a dream of building a language school 30. _____________(dedicate) to Western classical languages, 31. ___________ now still seems unrealistic, but I have opened up courses in Renmin University and Beijing Normal University, and on weekends I do public teaching at the Xishiku cathedral (大教堂) and PostWave publishing company, so my dream is being partially realized.Besides teaching, I use my spare time writing books on classics studies and I 32. ___________(publish) more than 30 titles so far. I see my students as my children, and want to give them my best.BModified food examinedStudies on genetic modification(GM) 33. ______________(mention) six times in the annual No. 1 Central Document. This year’s document is the first to propose 34. __________(spread) scientific knowledge related to the use of genetic modification.This is a worthy move in that the authorities appear to have decided to break 35. ____________ long silence about GM technology, says Qing Chuan in an article inRednet. cn.For too long, opinions on genetically modified crops in China have been divided. Advocates of GM accuse opponents 36. ___________ fear mongering(兜售)，while opponents with either having been bought over by foreign seed companies, or ignoring threats to public health or national food security.The governmental authorities have been sponsoring studies for years but 37. ________ have not talked much about the unauthorized commercialization of research achievements exposed by some reports. Occasionally, government officials have complained about the public’s ignorance and “demonization”(妖魔化) of GM technologies. Yet few of them succeeded in reassuring a worried public with 38. _______________ (convincing) explanations.GM technologies, GM food in particular, have been unpopular thus far not because they’ve been proven unsafe, but mostly be cause authorities 39. ___________ not have been unnecessarily quiet, says Qing.The public deserves to know 40. _______________ is being done and why, and such knowledge will contribute to their understanding of the issue.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each wordAs many sit down to enjoy plentiful holiday meals this season, it’s also a good time to note the growing problem of food waste.According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, it is 41._____________ that one-third of food produced for human consumption worldwide annually is lost or wasted.The economic and environmental implications of food loss and waste are 42. ____. More than a quarter of the world’s agricultural land is being worked to grow food that nobody eats.What’s the difference between food loss and food waste? Waste happens toward the back end of the food chain, at the retail and consumer level. Loss, on the other hand, mostly 43. _______ at the front of the food chain—during production, post-harvest, and 44. _____ —and it’s more common in the developing world, which tends to lack the base to deliver all of its food, in 45. ______ shape, to consumers.In developed nations, extreme-efficient farming practices, plenty of refrigeration, and first-rate transportation and storage 46. _______ that most of the food they grow makes it to the retail level. But things go rapidly south from there.Store managers 47. ______ over-order, for fear of running out of a particular product. The British supermarket chain T esco, for example, 48. ______ throwing out nearly 50,000 tons of food within their UK stores during the latest financial year.Consumers are also to 49. ______. We often order too much food in restaurants without taking leftovers home. We overbuy when there is a discount for invitingly packaged food. When we store food, many of us take “use by” dates literally, and wesuffer no 50. ______ for dumping eatable food into a bin.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Do you often feel tried in the morning even though you’ve been in bed for seven or eight hours the night before? Like many people, you are not sleeping as much as you think you are. _51_, your sleep efficiency is not that good.Sleep experts _52_ “sleep efficiency” as the percentage of time that you are actually sleeping.According to explanatory journalism website , the science of sleep efficiency is still young. There is no _53_ number for efficiency that’s been proven as linked to poor health. However, according to a New York Times report about sleep _54_, some experts make a rough estimate of 85 percent or above as a decent place to be.Besides avoiding caffeine intake after lunch and _55_ physical exercise before bed, here are more tips for improving sleep efficiency.A void blue light at nightShort wavelength blue light, _56_ by the sun and by the screens of computers, iPads and smartphones, stops production of the sleep-stimulating hormone melatonin (褪黑激素) and makes you feel more _57_. Blue light tells your brain it’s daytime. Experts suggest turning off your computers and smartphones one hour or at least 30 minutes before bed. You can also try installing apps that can filter blue light on your _58_.Keep a _59_ sleep scheduleGo to bed and wake up at the same time, or _60_ the same time, every day. Avoid excessive sleeping on the weekend. Consistency is the key to a good night’s sleep, especially when it comes to waking up. When you have a consistent wake-up time, your brain _61_ to this and moves through the sleep cycle in preparation for you to feel rested and alert at your wake-up time. Roughly an hour before you wake, hormone levels increase gradually (along with your body temperature and blood pressure), _62_ you to become more alert.Take napsOne of the biggest _63_ in melatonin production happens during the 1 to 3 pm time frame, which explains why most people feel sleepy in the afternoon. If you aren’t getting enough sleep at night, you’re likely going to feel _64_ to sleep in the afternoon. When this happens, you’re better off taking a short nap (less than 30 minutes) than turning to caffeine or strong tea to keep you awake. A short nap will give you the rest you need to _65_ the rest of the afte rnoon, and you’ll sleep much better in the evening than if you drink caffeine or take a long afternoon nap.51. A. By contrast B. In other words C. In conclusion D. On the contrary52. A. treat B. serve C. work D. define53. A. specific B. effective C. general D. precious54. A. quantity B. absence C. quality D. advance55. A. undertaking B. restricting C. performing D. referring56. A. given off B. given away C. given in D. given over57. A. sleepy B. unconscious C. exhausted D. alert58. A. installations B. appliances C. devices D. computers59. A. various B. distinct C. habitual D. changeable60. A. relatively B. exactly C. gradually D. respectively61. A. adopts B. adapts C. devotes D. dedicates62. A. commanding B. permitting C. reminding D. causing63. A. problems B. peaks C. advantages D. weaknesses64. A. depressive B. accurate C. desperate D. attentive65. A. see to B. break through C. take to D. get throughSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）You will never stay the same person.Several recent research studies show a person’s personality naturally changes over time in response to life events and most people tend to improve their personalities as they mature.“Personality means a characteris tic pattern of thinking, feeling and behaving that is consistent over time and across situations,” says Christopher Soto, a research psychologist at Colby College in Maine, US., who thinks that personality is about 50 percent innate and 50 percent learned.Psychologists usually use the Big Five personality model——the human personality can be divided into five broad categories—openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism（神经质）and extroversion（外向）.Some personality types are more successful than others. Soto says people who are more conscientious tend to do better in the workplace and school. People who score high on agreeableness and low on neuroticism tend to have more satisfying and stable relationships. Extroverts do better in social and entrepreneurial （创业）occupations.According to Soto, even small changes in a person’s personality can produce important effects on relationships, career, health and happiness. But change takes time.“You start by changing the behavior and then, if you can maintain that new behavior over time, it gets cultivated,” Soto says.Where do you start? “First, we have to recognize which pieces of our personality affct us,” says Richard Levak, a wel l-known personality expert. “If I am always getting fired because I get into arguments with co-workers and always blame others, then I have to realize that I have to change something,” he says.Don’t set your expectation too high. Be patient. Warren Kennau gh, a behavioral strategist in Sydney, Australia, says it’s important to start small. Identify a first step and then practice it without worrying about the primary results. “It’s like learning to kick a football, you focus on the steps, not whether it goes in the goal,” The Wall Street Journalquoted him as saying.You should also let the people close to you know what you’re doing. “Not only can they be supportive,” Kennaugh says, “but a change for you can also mean a change for them—one they may not want o r be ready for, if they aren’t told beforehand.”66. The word “innate” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _________________.A. instructiveB. inbornC. indifferentD. informative67. If Steve is a successful sales manager, who always gets well along with others, he probably has the personality model of _____________.A. agreeableness and extroversionB. conscientiousness and neuroticism]C. agreeableness and neuroticismD. openness and neuroticism68. We can learn from the passage that both Soto and Kennaugh think that _________A. adequate time and patience are needed in developing new personalitiesB. when in trouble, one always needs to reflect on his own behaviorsC. one must begin with small things to cultivate new personalitiesD. we are often not sure of the impact of our personalities on our life69. What is this passage mainly about?A. People tend to be changeable as they mature.B. We can easily alter our personalities in a short timeC. Only those of great patience can change their personalitiesD. We can our personalities with some proper strategies.(B)It’s often interesting to take a look at some of the lists that arrive toward the end of the year such as top devices, best gadgets, most desirable high-tech gift and more. Apart from cell phones and tablets, and Apple and Samsung products, this year many other gadgets made it on the most wanted list from Yahoo Tech and the most searched list from Bing. com. Read on to find out what they are.Wireless headphonePortable Bluetooth headphones represent the next evolution in headphone technology. If you have a compatible smartphone with Bluetooth, the obvious benefit is that you can get rid of the wires snaking from your backpack or pocket. Many of the wireless headphones in the market also have a built-in microphone for taking calls hands-free.Product to buy: Beats Studio WirelessFeatures: Signature look, and powerful audio performance with intense bass and high-mid boosting, plus plenty of accessories.Price: 1898 yuanSmartwatchThe primary advantage of a smartwatch over traditional watches is that they reduce how often you have to pull your phone out of your pocket. With it, the information on your smartphone goes straight to your wrist, and you can decide first if they are worth dealing with.Product to buy: Pebble smartwatchFeatures: Understated design, with easy setup and instant information, and customizable watch faces, plus synes（同步）with Android or IOS.Price: $99 (about 612 yuan)Portable Bluetooth speakerBluetooth speakers are steadily growing in popularity because they let you take the party anywhere. They can be paired with your music device, and they are able to withstand incidental bumps. Though small in size, Bluetooth speakers provide a steady soundtrack for even the lengthiest bacchanalia (狂欢)。

2015届闸北区高三英语二模试卷及答案(官方版)

闸北区2015年第二次高考模拟考试试卷高三英语I. Listening Comprehension（30分）Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. She should watch on her weight. B. She can sometimes eat at will.C. She is already overweight.D. She should avoid sweet food.2. A. At the Emergency Room. B. At the grocery store.C. At the dentist’s.D. At a decade-old toast shop.3. A. 20. B. 30. C. 35. D. 45.4. A. On the phone. B. By text. C. Online. D. Face to face.5. A. Furniture shop assistant. B. House agent.C. Insurance agent.D. Carpenter.6. A. Tickets bought online are cheaper.B. It’s hard to buy the tickets at the box office.C. Free pamphlets provide discounts for the Ballet.D. The Ballet show could be watched online.7. A. There are all together three sections for the exam.B. She failed to finish the exam within time.C. She was poor at multiple choices.D. She performed well in the physics exam.8. A. It is too expensive a trip.B. It’s a pity he can’t take his family with him on the trip.C. The trip takes too much time.D. He doesn’t enjoy going to New Zealand for a trip.9. A. Stay up late for exams.B. Don’t pay too much attention to exams.C. Study hard throughout the term.D. Give up on the math test.10. A. Relaxed B. Calm. C. Excited. D. Nervous.Section BDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on eachof the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Relationship problems. B. Low working productivity.C. Poor income.D. Depression.12. A. 6%. B. 10%. C. 15%. D. 26%.13. A. The poor treatment received from National Health Service.B. Patients’ inability to go to bed with a teddy bear.C. The bad quality of the mattress patients use.D. The tension they suffer from in lives.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because they were in need of clothes and food.B. Because they wanted to find honey.C. Because they wanted to take revenge.D. Because they intended to occupy the village.15. A. Because they migrated from Africa.B. Because they are a rare group surviving on the Andamans.C. Because they store precious honey.D. Because their DNA is valuable for scientific study.16. A. They want to learn local language. B. They come to see the outside world.C. They are chasing away outsiders.D. They need drinks and cigarettes.Section CDirections:In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you hear.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation:Complete the report form. WRITE ONE WORD for each answer.House let MemoSecurity measures: Gate ___17___ & security company.Kitchen facilities: Stove, fridge, toaster, NO ___18___.Garden maintenance : Watering & removing ___19___.Rent: 1000 per month with ___20___ excluded.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation:Complete the form. WRITE NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.Long distances from ___21___.What was the shortage of the four existing presidentiallibraries in Kennedy’s time?What did Kennedy Library primarily hold? ___22___of Kennedy government.What was the Library intended to become? ___23___Where did the construction fees come from? ___24___.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)Being skinny is not beautiful but being healthy is. Most young people, unfortunately, (25)______(convince) that being thin, and therefore being stylish is a major way of maintaining self-worth. To make the matter worse, they might take this so far that they are likely to end up (26)______ eating disorders.Eating disorders are psychological illnesses defined by abnormal eating habits, (27)______ may involve either insufficient or too much food intake to the damage of an individual's physical and mental health. Bulimia nervosa(暴食症) and anorexia nervosa（食欲匮乏）are the (28)______(common) forms of eating disorders.(29)______ diagnosed with anorexia nervosa are well under a healthy bodyweight. But patients with bulimia nervosa may have a body weight that falls within the range from normal to overweight.(30)_____ primarily thought of as affecting females, eating disorders influence males as well.The precise cause of eating disorders is not entirely understood, but (31)______ is agreed that the disease is linked to other medical conditions and situations. Besides, cultural idealization of thinness and youthfulness also contributes to (32)______(reduce) weight forcefully. The problem has affected a large population worldwide.(B)A new report said middle class workers could still be working (33)______ ______ they are at the age of 70, to help out their grown up children.Middle class workers (34)______(age) 50 and above are being forced to delay their retirement, with many blaming their children, a report revealed yesterday.To many middle class workers, (35)______ bothered them from work couldn't compare with the possibility that they might postpone their retirement date by around five years.It is not just the rising cost of living that is causing the delay. Many pointed to the fact that they are constantly having to provide for their grown-up children at an age (36)______ they assumed they should be financially independent.Actually, one in five middle class workers (37)______ keep working in order to support their children.Many workers struggled all along to the retirement date, only (38)______(realize) that they had to switch to a part-time working pattern, also called semi-retirement. Rarely (39)______ people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s, regarded as (40)______ sign of the country’s on-going worsening economy.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A peak B. prospect C. intense D. indicating E. mildF. uncertaintyG. unusuallyH. complicatedI. appliedJ. prepareK. modelA drop in the sun's radiation can cause cold winters in parts of North America and Europe, scientists say, a finding that could improve long-range forecasts and help countries ___41___ for storms.Scientists have known for a long time that the sun has an 11-year cycle during which radiation from the sun reaches a(n) ___42___ then falls. But detecting a clear link of the cycle to the weather has proved much ___43___ ."Our research notices a link between solar activities and regional winter climate," lead author Sarah Ineson of the UK Met Office told the reporters in an email.Her team focused on the data from the recent minimum solar radiation period during 2008-10, which was a(n) ___44___ calm period for the sun but at the same time, ___45___ winters in the U.S and Europe were recorded which brought troubles to many businesses and made people’s lives difficult.The researchers found that a reduction in radiation from the sun can affect wind patterns , ___46___ cold winters."While radiation levels won't tell us what the day-to-day weather will be, they provide the exciting ___47___of improved prediction for winter conditions for months and even years ahead. These predictions play an important role in long-term weather planning," Ineson said.Ineson's team used the data in a complex computer to ___48___ long-term weather patterns. It successfully reproduced what scientists had observed happening in the upper atmosphere during changes in solar radiation. More study was needed, though. The key ___49___ in the experiment lay in the satellite data used, because it spans(跨度) only a few years. "So there are still questions concerning whether the current research results are accurate and whether they can be ___50___ to other solar cycles," she said.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Recently, Pew Research Center announced that over a quarter of Americans have shared a selfie online. Unsurprisingly, the practice of photographing oneself and sharing that image via social media has ___51___ among all age groups. Evidence of its mainstream nature is seen in other aspects of our culture too. Last year, "selfie" was not only added to the Oxford English Dictionary, but also named Word of the Year.Yet, despite the huge number of people practicing it, ___52___ is also surrounding selfie. An assumption that sharing selfies is embarrassing runs throughout the journalistic and scholarly coverage on the topic. Negative words like "self-centered" and "___53___" have inevitably become a part of any conversation about selfies among scholars.But, over a quarter of all Americans are relying on it. Why? The usual reasons given by scholars—self-center and fame-seeking—seem too ___54___ to explain such a crowd acting. There is always more to a social cultural practice than what ___55___.Simply put, physical and digital technology make it possible. The idea that technology ___56___ the social world and our lives has been recognized by people. To some extent, world is shaped by technological revolutions. The selfie is not a(n) ___57___ form of expression. Artists have created self-portraits for centuries, from cave to oil paintings, to early photography and modern art. People are ___58___ their feelings and thoughts through certain media. What's original about today's selfie is its public popularity. Technological advancement ___59___ the self-portrait used to be restricted to the art world and gave it to the masses. Those digital front-facing cameras, social media platforms, and wireless communications conveniently available make selfie a job ___60___ any time anywhere.Besides, We are not ___61___ beings living by ourselves. We are social beings who live in social communities, and as such, our lives are fundamentally formed by social relations with other people. As photos meant to be ___62___, selfies are not individual acts; they are social gestures. Selfies, as well as our presence on social media generally, are a part of “identity work"--the work that we do on a daily basis to ___63___ that we are seen by others as we wish to be seen. In fact, the crafting and display of identity has long been understood as a social process. The selfies we take and show are to present a ___64___ image of us so as to become a part of our identity formation and ___65___.51. A. flowered B. returned C. imposed D. functioned52. A. negotiation B. criticism C. regret D. punishment53. A. self-contained B. self-evident C. self-absorbed D. self-financed54. A. necessary B. smart C. certain D. shallow55. A. meets the eye B. takes the lead C. raises the alarm D. makes the point56. A. operates B. produces C. structures D. ruins57. A. advanced B. new C. intelligent D. available58. A. offering B. revising C. inspiring D. conveying59. A. liberated B. tagged C. honoured D. maintained60. A. at length B. with ease C. at large D. with regards61. A. isolated B. courageous C. traditional D. civilized62. A. saved B. shared C. updated D. deleted63. A. claim B. suppose C. ensure D. signal64. A. fashionable B. skillful C. mysterious D. particular65. A. summary B. evaluation C. monitoring D. exhibitionSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits bestaccording to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Jack looked up and saw in the distance red and green navigation lights coming towards them and knew it must be a naval patrol(巡逻) boat because of its speed. As the humming of the boat’s powerful engines drew closer, Jack bent down.Jack then let out a frightened cry as the brilliant beam of a searchlight broke the darkness and swept the fishing boat from head to tail. By its reflected light, Jack could clearly see the similar looks on the faces of other bent ones.Jack knew that if the patrol boat came close enough, its men would surely see the people hidden in the fishing boat. To collect himself, he leaned his head a little so that he could see Derek standing in the head of the boat, holding the tiller(舵柄). Derek managed to wave back at the patrol boat as if he had not a care in the world. How imperturbable he was!Someone on board the patrol boat switched on a loud speaker and a voice, made harsh and thin by its horn, demanded,” Where are you bound?”Derek shrugged and shouted back, “Tell me where the fish run and I’ll tell you where I am bound.”The noise of idling engines drowned his voice.“Say again!” barked the speaker.“Anywhere where there’s fish!” Derek shouted back. There was a pause. The boats drifted closer to each other.“Why aren’t you showing navigation lights?”Jack watched as Derek pretended to look puzzled and leant out over the side as if to see what they said were true. “They must have blown out,” he apologized with a shrug. “I’ll light them again as soon as you stop rocking me about like this.”Aboard the patrol boat, the captain was wondering if it would be worthwhile searching this old fishing boat for stowaways as how many breathing souls could such a shabby boat hide? The radio suddenly cackled. Abruptly, without another word being exchanged, the light went out and the patrol boat started its engines, speeding off into the dark, leaving the fishing boat floating about in the water.66. Jack let out a scared cry because he ______.A. saw something in the seaB. was afraid of being discoveredC. was blinded by the bright lightsD. was scared by the faces of companions.67. The patrol boat captain did not search the fishing boat as he ______.A. didn’t find it worthwhileB. looked down upon the shabby old fishing boatC. trusted Derek very much.D. was called to another place via the radio68. The underlined word “imperturbable” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.A. anxiousB. nervousC. calmD. sociable69. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Derek didn’t realize that Jack and others hid in the fishing boat.B. The captain was suspicious of what Derek told him.C. The patrol boat approached the fishing boat to inspect illegal goods.D. Derek succeeded in covering up for the Jack and others on the boat.(B)You may read the questions first：Our booklet is bringing to you the world’s top sceneries:GrenadaKnown as the Island of Spice for its abundance of spicy plants and leaves,Grenada is one of the southernmost Windward Islands in the Caribbean Sea.Many of its spices have been destroyed by hurricanes in the last decade,though its spicy relics(遗迹) are still the inspirations of many master chefsworldwide. The central mountainous land’s cooler air and waterfalls producea near-constant cloud cover of freeze.Tucson, ArizonaA seeming paradise that claims to have 350 sunny days a year, Tucson boastsgeological beauty and hiking so fantastic that visitors can be tempted into afalse sense of security. Be warned: Get prepared for the heat as it isn’t unusualfor temperatures to rise higher than 110ºF (43ºC) in summer months, whenthe rocks can hold that heat well into the evening hours. Even your huntingdog will get sunburnedSouthern BelizeWith flash rainstorms that instantly fill the dirt roads and the wet that makes itone of the greenest places on Earth, this Maya wonderland is home to thelongest barrier reef(堡礁) in the Western globe, the unique uropygialis birdsand the deepest diving—the Blue Hole. Nonetheless it is the back roads of theToledo district, where rain forest meets the jungle, that truly inspire awe andjoy.Newfoundland, CanadaThis Canadian province, which sits at the eastern edge of North America,plays the home for 22 whale species and dozens of seabirds that play ingroups. While the capital city of St. John’s can be quite gentle, the actualisland of Newfoundland has more extreme and unpredictable weather moods.Don’t forget to bring your windbreakers and thick sweaters.GrimseyThis island across the Arctic Circle is the northernmost point of inhabitablespace in Iceland. It is a small, rocky island with little vegetation, only a fewhundred permanent residents, and cliffs teeming with arctic birds known aspuffins, which seem insensitive to the local extreme chill as they dive-bombfrom high on the rocks into the Arctic Ocean for food.Cuenca, SpainUniquely known as the walled city because of its “hanging houses” atop (oractually part of) walls carved out of a rocky hillside in the 15th century,Cuenca’s castle-like front sits above the Jucar River Valley, attracting visitorsworldwide. The houses, which bake in the high summer temperatures, arenow home to an abstract art museum reached by crossing a woodenpedestrian swinging bridge.70. The two places of interest that enjoy high temperatures are ______.A. Tucson and NewfoundlandB. Grenada and GrimseyC. Newfoudnland and CuencaD. Tucson and Cuenca71. The creature(s) mentioned in the booklet that is not afraid of cold weather is ______.A. uropygialis birdsB. whales and seabirdsC. puffin birds.D. hunting dog72. Cuenca’s major tourist attraction is ______.A. the hanging rocky face of an art museumB. a naturally formed castleC. the famous bakery in the summer timeD. a wooden pedestrian swinging bridge73. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the booklets?A. There are no people living in Grimsay due to the extreme whether.B. Grenada would especially appeal to the cooking fans.C. The most impressive focus of attraction in Southern Belize is the Blue Hole.D. People’s safety in Tucson can’t be guaranteed by the local government.(C)Trade has a pretty bad name in some quarters. Trade robs poor people of a proper living, and keeps them trapped in poverty. There is a widely held popular view that trade is unfair.Though many claim that a freer trade would change the current indecent reputation of world market, the cure-all free trade is the dream of most textbook economists. In fact, "Free trade" has been usedsuccessfully by powerful countries to land their mass-produced goods on fresh overseas dumping grounds and squeeze out local household businesses and craftsmanship.At home the story is different. Large firms have little appetite for free trade and competition in their own backyard. They prefer to enjoy the advantages and protections for which they have carefully earned. Free thus fierce competition has little appeal for those who understand that they will make more profit if they can corner the market, whether at home or abroad.By contrast, making trade fairer is about addressing both outcomes and processes of trade. Fairness is not just moral request. It affects behaviour. Actually the concept of fairness increases steadily as societies achieve greater market uprightness: Businessmen from upright societies are willing to punish those who do not play fair, even if this is costly to themselves.Fairer trade rather than freer trade could partly mend mal-administering of resources in certain areas. Though thought of as evil economic policies in the west world, carefully planned special preferences and protectionism could be used intelligently to help to block the economic robbery of the rich class in African countries, and to improve the lives of the bottom billion.Fairness is also important in the control of trade. The current International trade negotiations have resulted in rules favouring the powerful. The rules are made in negotiations in which the countries in control call the shots, and do not always do so in good faith. Industrialized countries were often found to have obtained definite and far-reaching commitments from developing countries, in exchange for vague promises, such as to liberalise agriculture, which they have not kept. On the other hand, the essence of the fair trade lies in the promise that every party benefit from the business, rich or poor, powerful or weak.Making trade fairer is important to avoid a further public hate against trade. It is also important so as better to balance trade goals with other important national goals such as environmental and social protection. Finally, the so-called free trade system needs to be made fairer so that it does not block competition, and crush innovation and business spirit. It needs to offer a more level playing field to commercial newcomers and competitors in rich and poor countries alike.74. Free trade is a concept at rich countries’ service to ______.A. open up new markets abroadB. define trade in the economic textbooksC. dump pollutants in poor countriesD. learn the skills from local household businesses.75. The key mechanism of fair trade is ______.A. punishing the rich countries when they cheat the poor countriesB. making sure that rich countries provide more chances for poor countriesC. promoting special preferences and protectionism in poor areasD. guaranteeing the common interests of all the dealers76. The underlined word “mal-administering” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.A. macro-managementB. overall collectionC. uneven distributionD. negative mining77. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Large firms earn huge profits from free trade on domestic markets.B. Honest dealers would sacrifice their own interest to discipline the dishonest.C. Special preferences and protectionism are occasionally adopted in western countries.D. A fairer trade helps to ease competition between the rich and the poor.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Few would argue that there has not been significant technological progress in the field of self-driving cars in recent years. Aside from the technology question, the legislative issue gives the world a worse headache. The content of the trouble centres on the question of who is to blame in a crash. The legal field tends to have the owners take responsibility for the messes their cold lifeless machine makes, for which case an explosion of lawsuits are well expected.Today, many of the car manufacturers and their suppliers are researching self-driving technology, but it is unclear why they would want to roll it out quickly. A consumer in America, for example, uses his or her car for approximately one hour per day. There is, therefore, a large amount of "free capacity" in the personal vehicle use market. Imagine a world where you can be driven to work, and where your car can then turn around and drive home so that your partner or anybody else can use it during the day. This shared use pattern could certainly stop the need to own a second car. Taken to its logical conclusion, it could even be the biggest reason to eliminate the need to own a car at all. The effects on car sales volumes could be destructive.The possible violation of privacy is also a big issue on the map. We all know that consumer data is big business. A self-driving car would easily log where you visited, the time of the day you went, and much more. Though your purchase preferences might escape secret peeping, the leakage of your whereabouts seems inevitable as it’s hard to do what you are always doing to your smartphone toward the sole tool of transportation. Power off the big steel fellow and you are stuck on the road. The now excitedly expecting public are sure to be annoyed soon.Much discussed, the poor application of the technology outweighs the previous factors. In car industry, new vehicle features take a long time to get to broad market mass. Features are typically launched first on high-end vehicles, and then trickle down once there is sufficient space in the market to generate the scale affordable for the volume vehicles. With a car model's life cycle being between five and seven years, it is hard to see self-driving technology being fitted as standards of the mass-market brands.We still have a long way off from a world of completely self-driving cars.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)78. The likelihood to take the car owners as the guilty party in traffic accidents will give rise to _________.79. What feature of the self-driving car would mainly affect car sales?80. How can we prevent our personal data from being monitored by the self-driving car?81. The most serious problem facing the self-driving car is ____________.II卷（共47分）I. Translation（22分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．语言运用需要足够的词汇量为基础。

闸北区2015年高三英语二模试卷

闸北区2015年高三英语二模试卷闸北区2015年第二次高考模拟考试试卷高三英语II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)Being skinny is not beautiful but being healthy is. Most young people, unfortunately, (25)______(convince) that being thin, and therefore being stylish is a major way of maintaining self-worth. To make the matter worse, they might take this so far that they are likely to end up (26)______ eating disorders.Eating disorders are psychological illnesses defined by abnormal eating habits, (27)______ may involve either insufficient or too much food intake to the damage of an individual's physical and mental health. Bulimia nervosa(暴食症) and anorexia nervosa （食欲匮乏）are the (28)______(common) forms of eating disorders.(29)______ diagnosed with anorexia nervosa are well under a healthy bodyweight. But patients with bulimia nervosa may have a body weight that falls within the range from normal to overweight.(30)_____ primarily thought of as affecting females, eating disorders influence males as well.The precise cause of eating disorders is not entirelyunderstood, but (31)______ is agreed that the disease is linked to other medical conditions and situations. Besides, cultural idealization of thinness and youthfulness also contributes to (32)______(reduce) weight forcefully. The problem has affected a large population worldwide.(B)A new report said middle class workers could still be working(33)______ ______ they are at the age of 70, to help out their grown up children.Middle class workers (34)______(age) 50 and above are being forced to delay their retirement, with many blaming their children, a report revealed yesterday.To many middle class workers, (35)______ bothered them from work couldn't compare with the possibility that they might postpone their retirement date by around five years.It is not just the rising cost of living that is causing the delay. Many pointed to the fact that they are constantly having to provide for their grown-up children at an age (36)______ they assumed they should be financially independent.Actually, one in five middle class workers (37)______ keep working in order to support their children. Many workers struggled all along to the retirement date, only (38)______(realize) that they had to switch to a part-time working pattern, also called semi-retirement. Rarely (39)______ people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s, regarded as (40)______ sign of the country’s on-going worsening economy.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using thewords in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A peak B. prospect C. intense D. indicating E. mildF. uncertaintyG. unusuallyH. complicatedI. appliedJ. prepareK. modelA drop in the sun's radiation can cause cold winters in parts of North America and Europe, scientists say, a finding that could improve long-range forecasts and help countries ___41___ for storms.Scientists have known for a long time that the sun has an 11-year cycle during which radiation from the sun reaches a(n) ___42___ then falls. But detecting a clear link of the cycle to the weather has proved much ___43___ ."Our research notices a link between solar activities and regional winter climate," lead author Sarah Ineson of the UK Met Office told the reporters in an email.Her team focused on the data from the recent minimum solar radiation period during 2008-10, which was a(n) ___44___ calm period for the sun but at the same time, ___45___ winters in the U.S and Europe were recorded which brought troubles to many businesses and made people’s lives difficult.The researchers found that a reduction in radiation from the sun can affect wind patterns , ___46___ cold winters."While radiation levels won't tell us what the day-to-day weather will be, they provide the exciting ___47___of improved prediction for winter conditions for months and even years ahead.These predictions play an important role in long-term weather planning," Ineson said.Ineson's team used the data in a complex computer to ___48___ long-term weather patterns. It successfully reproduced what scientists had observed happening in the upper atmosphere during changes in solar radiation. More study was needed, though. The key ___49___ in the experiment lay in the satellite data used, because it spans(跨度) only a few years. "So there are still questions concerning whether the current research results are accurate and whether they can be ___50___ to other solar cycles," she said.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Recently, Pew Research Center announced that over a quarter of Americans have shared a selfie online. Unsurprisingly, the practice of photographing oneself and sharing that image via social media has ___51___ among all age groups. Evidence of its mainstream nature is seen in other aspects of our culture too. Last year, "selfie" was not only added to the Oxford English Dictionary, but also named Word of the Year.Yet, despite the huge number of people practicing it, ___52___ is also surrounding selfie. An assumption that sharing selfies is embarrassing runs throughout the journalistic and scholarly coverage on the topic. Negative words like "self-centered" and "___53___" have inevitably become a part of any conversation about selfies among scholars.But, over a quarter of all Americans are relying on it. Why?The usual reasons given by scholars—self-center and fame-seeking—seem too ___54___ to explain such a crowd acting. There is always more to a social cultural practice than what ___55___.Simply put, physical and digital technology make it possible. The idea that technology ___56___ the social world and our lives has been recognized by people. To some extent, world is shaped by technological revolutions. The selfie is not a(n) ___57___ form of expression. Artists have created self-portraits for centuries, from cave to oil paintings, to early photography and modern art. People are ___58___ their feelings and thoughts through certain media. What's original about today's selfie is its public popularity. Technological advancement ___59___ the self-portrait used to be restricted to the art world and gave it to the masses. Those digital front-facing cameras, social media platforms, and wireless communications conveniently available make selfie a job ___60___ any time anywhere.Besides, We are not ___61___ beings living by ourselves. We are social beings who live in social communities, and as such, our lives are fundamentally formed by social relations with other people. As photos meant to be ___62___, selfies are not individual acts; they are social gestures. Selfies, as well as our presence on social media generally, are a part of “identity work"--the work that we do on a daily basis to ___63___ that we are seen by others as we wish to be seen. In fact, the crafting and display of identity has long been understood as a social process. The selfies we take and show are to present a ___64___ image of us so as to becomea part of our identity formation and ___65___.51. A. flowered B. returned C. imposed D. functioned52. A. negotiation B. criticism C. regret D. punishment53. A. self-contained B. self-evident C. self-absorbed D. self-financed54. A. necessary B. smart C. certain D. shallow55. A. meets the eye B. takes the lead C. raises the alarm D. makes the point56. A. operates B. produces C. structures D. ruins57. A. advanced B. new C. intelligent D. available58. A. offering B. revising C. inspiring D. conveying59. A. liberated B. tagged C. honoured D. maintained60. A. at length B. with ease C. at large D. with regards61. A. isolated B. courageous C. traditional D. civilized62. A. saved B. shared C. updated D. deleted63. A. claim B. suppose C. ensure D. signal64. A. fashionable B. skillful C. mysterious D. particular65. A. summary B. evaluation C. monitoring D. exhibitionSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Jack looked up and saw in the distance red and green navigation lights coming towards them and knew it must be a naval patrol(巡逻) boat because of its speed. As the humming of the boat’s powerful engines drew closer, Jack bent down.Jack then let out a frightened cry as the brilliant beam of a searchlight broke the darkness and swept the fishing boat from head to tail. By its reflected light, Jack could clearly see the similar looks on the facesof other bent ones.Jack knew that if the patrol boat came close enough, its men would surely see the people hidden in the fishing boat. To collect himself, he leaned his head a little so that he could see Derek standing in the head of the boat, holding the tiller(舵柄). Derek managed to wave back at the patrol boat as if he had not a care in the world. How imperturbable he was!Someone on board the patrol boat switched on a loud speaker and a voice, made harsh and thin by its horn, demanded,” Where are you bound?”Derek shrugged and shouted back, “Tell me where the fish run and I’ll tell you where I am bound.”The noise of idling engines drowned his voice.“Say again!” barked the s peaker.“Anywhere where there’s fish!” Derek shouted back. There was a pause. The boats drifted closer to each other.“Why aren’t you showing navigation lights?”Jack watched as Derek pretended to look puzzled and leant out over the side as if to see what they said were true. “They must have blown out,” he apologized with a shrug. “I’ll light them again as soon as you stop rocking me about like this.”Aboard the patrol boat, the captain was wondering if it would be worthwhile searching this old fishing boat for stowaways as how many breathing souls could such a shabby boat hide? The radio suddenly cackled. Abruptly, without another word being exchanged, the light went out and the patrol boat started its engines, speeding off into the dark, leaving the fishing boat floating about in the water.66. Jack let out a scared cry because he ______.A. saw something in the seaB. was afraid of being discoveredC. was blinded by the bright lightsD. was scared by the faces of companions.67. The patrol boat captain did not search the fishing boat as he ______.A. didn’t find it worthwhileB. looked down upon the shabby old fishing boatC. trusted Derek very much.D. was called to another place via the radio68. The underlined word “imperturbable” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.A. anxiousB. nervousC. calmD. sociable69. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Derek didn’t realize that Jack and others hid in the fishing boat.B. The captain was suspicious of what Derek told him.C. The patrol boat approached the fishing boat to inspect illegal goods.D. Derek succeeded in covering up for the Jack and others on the boat.(B)You may read the questions first：Our booklet is bringing to you the world’s top sceneries:GrenadaKnown as the Island of Spice for its abundance of spicy plants and leaves,Grenada is one of the southernmost Windward Islands in theCaribbean Sea.Many of its spices have been destroyed by hurricanes in the last decade,though its spicy relics(遗迹) are still the inspirations of many master chefsworldwide. The central mountainous land’s cooler air and waterfalls producea near-constant cloud cover of freeze.Tucson, ArizonaA seeming paradise that claims to have 350 sunny days a year, Tucson boastsgeological beauty and hiking so fantastic that visitors can be tempted into afalse sense of security. Be warned: Get prepared for the heat as it isn’t unusualfor temperatures to rise higher than 110oF (43oC) in summer months, whenthe rocks can hold that heat well into the evening hours. Even your huntingdog will get sunburnedSouthern BelizeWith flash rainstorms that instantly fill the dirt roads and the wet that makes itone of the greenest places on Earth, this Maya wonderland is home to thelongest barrier reef(堡礁) in the Western globe, the unique uropygialis birdsand the deepest diving—the Blue Hole. Nonetheless it is the back roads of theToledo district, where rain forest meets the jungle, that trulyinspire awe andjoy.Newfoundland, CanadaThis Canadian province, which sits at the eastern edge of North America,plays the home for 22 whale species and dozens of seabirds that play ingroups. While the capital city of St. John’s can be quite gentle, the actualisland of Newfoundland has more extreme and unpredictable weather moods.Don’t forget to bring your windbreakers and thick sweaters.GrimseyThis island across the Arctic Circle is the northernmost point of inhabitablespace in Iceland. It is a small, rocky island with little vegetation, only a fewhundred permanent residents, and cliffs teeming with arctic birds known aspuffins, which seem insensitive to the local extreme chill as they dive-bombfrom high on the rocks into the Arctic Ocean for food.Cuenca, SpainUniquely known as the walled city because of its “hanging houses” atop (oractually part of) walls carved out of a rocky hillside in the 15th century,Cuenca’s castle-like front sits above the Jucar River Valley, attracting visitorsworldwide. The houses, which bake in the high summertemperatures, arenow home to an abstract art museum reached by crossing a woodenpedestrian swinging bridge.70. The two places of interest that enjoy high temperatures are ______.A. Tucson and NewfoundlandB. Grenada and GrimseyC. Newfoudnland and CuencaD. Tucson and Cuenca71. The creature(s) mentioned in the booklet that is not afraid of cold weather is ______.A. uropygialis birdsB. whales and seabirdsC. puffin birds.D. hunting dog72. Cuenca’s major tourist attraction is ______.A. the hanging rocky face of an art museumB. a naturally formed castleC. the famous bakery in the summer timeD. a wooden pedestrian swinging bridge73. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the booklets?A. There are no people living in Grimsay due to the extreme whether.B. Grenada would especially appeal to the cooking fans.C. The most impressive focus of attraction in Southern Belize is the Blue Hole.D. People’s safety in Tucson can’t be guaranteed by the local government.(C)Trade has a pretty bad name in some quarters. Trade robs poor people of a proper living, and keeps them trapped in poverty. There is a widely held popular view that trade is unfair.Though many claim that a freer trade would change the current indecent reputation of world market, the cure-all free trade is the dream of most textbook economists. In fact, "Free trade" has been used successfully by powerful countries to land their mass-produced goods on fresh overseas dumping grounds and squeeze out local household businesses and craftsmanship.At home the story is different. Large firms have little appetite for free trade and competition in their own backyard. They prefer to enjoy the advantages and protections for which they have carefully earned. Free thus fierce competition has little appeal for those who understand that they will make more profit if they can corner the market, whether at home or abroad.By contrast, making trade fairer is about addressing both outcomes and processes of trade. Fairness isnot just moral request. It affects behaviour. Actually the concept of fairness increases steadily as societies achieve greater market uprightness: Businessmen from upright societies are willing to punish those who do not play fair, even if this is costly to themselves.Fairer trade rather than freer trade could partly mend mal-administering of resources in certain areas. Though thought of as evil economic policies in the west world, carefully planned special preferences and protectionism could be used intelligently to help to block the economic robbery of the rich class in African countries, and to improve the lives of the bottom billion.Fairness is also important in the control of trade. The currentInternational trade negotiations have resulted in rules favouring the powerful. The rules are made in negotiations in which the countries in control call the shots, and do not always do so in good faith. Industrialized countries were often found to have obtained definite and far-reaching commitments from developing countries, in exchange for vague promises, such as to liberalise agriculture, which they have not kept. On the other hand, the essence of the fair trade lies in the promise that every party benefit from the business, rich or poor, powerful or weak.Making trade fairer is important to avoid a further public hate against trade. It is also important so as better to balance trade goals with other important national goals such as environmental and social protection. Finally, the so-called free trade system needs to be made fairer so that it does not block competition, and crush innovation and business spirit. It needs to offer a more level playing field to commercial newcomers and competitors in rich and poor countries alike.74. Free trade is a concept at rich countries’ service to ______.A. open up new markets abroadB. define trade in the economic textbooksC. dump pollutants in poor countriesD. learn the skills from local household businesses.75. The key mechanism of fair trade is ______.A. punishing the rich countries when they cheat the poor countriesB. making sure that rich countries provide more chances for poor countriesC. promoting special preferences and protectionism in poor areasD. guaranteeing the common interests of all the dealers76. The underlined word “mal-administering” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.A. macro-managementB. overall collectionC. uneven distributionD. negative mining77. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Large firms earn huge profits from free trade on domestic markets.B. Honest dealers would sacrifice their own interest to discipline the dishonest.C. Special preferences and protectionism are occasionally adopted in western countries.D. A fairer trade helps to ease competition between the rich and the poor.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Few would argue that there has not been significant technological progress in the field of self-driving cars in recent years. Aside from the technology question, the legislative issue gives the world a worse headache. The content of the trouble centres on the question of who is to blame in a crash. The legal field tends to have the owners take responsibility for the messes their cold lifeless machine makes, for which case an explosion of lawsuits are well expected.Today, many of the car manufacturers and their suppliers are researching self-driving technology, but it is unclear why theywould want to roll it out quickly. A consumer in America, for example, uses his or her car for approximately one hour per day. There is, therefore, a large amount of "free capacity" in the personal vehicle use market. Imagine a world where you can be driven to work, and where your car can then turn around and drive home so that your partner or anybody else can use it during the day. This shared use pattern could certainly stop the need to own a second car. T aken to its logical conclusion, it could even be the biggest reason to eliminate the need to own a car at all. The effects on car sales volumes could be destructive.The possible violation of privacy is also a big issue on the map. We all know that consumer data is big business. A self-driving car would easily log where you visited, the time of the day you went, and much more. Though your purchase preferences might escape secret peeping, the leakage of your whereabouts seems inevitable as it’s hard to do what you are always doing to your smartphone toward the sole tool of transportation. Power off the big steel fellow and you are stuck on the road. The now excitedly expecting public are sure to be annoyed soon.Much discussed, the poor application of the technology outweighs the previous factors. In car industry, new vehicle features take a long time to get to broad market mass. Features are typically launched first on high-end vehicles, and then trickle down once there is sufficient space in the market to generate the scale affordable for the volume vehicles. With a car model's life cycle being between five and seven years, it is hard to see self-driving technology being fitted as standards of the mass-market brands.We still have a long way off from a world of completely self-driving cars.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)78. The likelihood to take the car owners as the guilty party in traffic accidents will give rise to _________.79. What feature of the self-driving car would mainly affect car sales?80. How can we prevent our personal data from being monitored by the self-driving car?81. The most serious problem facing the self-driving car is ____________.II卷（共47分）I. Translation（22分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．语言运用需要足够的词汇量为基础。

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