2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends", "guest friends", and "best friends".

The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".

The second kind of friend could also be called "social partners". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don't open up to you how they really feel.

The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the deepest. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong, and though they may not be perfect（完美的）, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you.

We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value（重视）all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.

（1）If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don't share their feelings, you are " ".

A. pest friends

B. guest friends

C. best friends

D. not friends

（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .

A. how to make a best friend

B. how to learn from your best friends

C. what a "best friend" is

D. what a best friend can do for you

（3）From the passage, we can learn that .

A. pest friends are important than guest friends

B. we miss our best friends when we're not with them

C. a best friend hardly does something bad to you

D. a "pest friend" will never become your best friend

（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?

A. B.

C. D.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。

（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 but you don't talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don't open up to you how they really feel. 可知，对于guest friends我们不会分享我们内心的感受。故选B。

（2）主旨大意题。根据第三段 The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the deepest. 可知，本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you. 可知，最好的朋友几乎不会对你做一些不好的事情。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章第一段首先引出主题——不同的三种朋友，第二、和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述，最后一段进行总结，可知本文属于总分总结构。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解

What comes to your mind when you hear the word "twins"? Born on the same day? Looking almost the same? Or having the same hobbies? Well, I have a twin brother who was born on a different day from me. We do not look very much alike and we are always interested in different things.

Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born- -on May 29. Since we were born, I have always been heavier and stronger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older brother.

But Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things quickly. He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds. He knows e lot about bicycles, but never likes to ride bikes as much as I do.

Though we are very different, I love my brother very much. I hope both of us can have a happy life in the future.

（1）What time was the writer born?

A. 11:58.

B. 00:03.

C. 00:05.

D. 00:12.（2）Which is most likely the picture of the twins in the passage?

A. B. C. D.

（3）What do you know about the twins?

A. They are 12 years old.

B. They have the same interests.

C. They were born on the same day.

D. They both want to be teachers.

（4）Which is TRUE about the writer?

A. He has several pets at home.

B. He is the older one of the twins.

C. He doesn't enjoy riding a bicycle.

D. He doesn't like his brother.

（5）What do you think of Wayne?

A. He is better at his lessons.

B. He is too lazy to do sports.

C. He isn't so clever as his brother.

D. He is not kind enough.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很像，总是对不同的东西感兴趣。

（1）细节题。根据my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born- -on May 29.可知哥哥在5月28日晚上11点58出生，5分钟后作者出生，即在5月29日00:03出生，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据I have a twin brother；Since we were born, I have always been heavier and stronger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older brother.可知是双胞胎兄弟，排除B。作者比哥哥更强壮，所以哥哥是瘦的，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born- -on May 29.可知12年前作者和哥哥出生了，所以现在是12岁了，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds.他对动物了解很多，尽管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。可知作者有几个宠物，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据But Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things quickly.但韦恩总是比我聪明，他喜欢读书，而且学得很快。可知韦恩更擅长学习，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

There are four great places to have fun in Sunshine Town.

Happy Restaurant It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren't as friendly as I think.

Fun Times Many people like the theater, It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you, But the I tickets are more expensive than any other theater.

Easy Mall I always go shopping here because it's the closest to my home, People can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The assistants here aren't friendly. They always ask you to buy things you don't need at all.

People's Park It's the best place to go to on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it's kind of crowded because of too many people.

） plays the most wonderful music.

A. Happy Restaurant

B. Fun Times

C. Easy Mall

D. People's Park （2）What can people do in Fun Times?

A. Buy the cheapest things.

B. Eat .the most delicious food.

C. Watch movies on the biggest screens.

D. Watch the funniest movies.

（3）What does the writer think of the assistants in Easy Mall?

A. Unfriendly.

B. Kind.

C. Funny.

D. Clever.（4）Why does the writer always go shopping in Easy Mall?

A. Because it has the best things.

B. Because it has the best service.

C. Because it's the newest mall.

D. Because it's the closest mall.

（5）Which is free for visitors?

A. Happy Restaurant.

B. Fun Times.

C. Easy Mall.

D. People's Park.【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了在阳光城镇玩得高兴的4个好地方。

（1）细节题。根据第一个表格And it plays the most wonderful music.可知Happy Restaurant 演奏最好的音乐，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据第二个表格Many people like the theater许多人喜欢电影院，可知Fun Times是电影院，所以人们可知在大屏幕上看电影，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据第三个表格But there is a bad thing. The assistants here aren't friendly.但有件坏事。这里的助手不友好，即unfriendly，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据第三个表格I always go shopping here because it's the closest to my home 可知Easy Mall是离作者家最近的，所以总是去购物，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据第四个表格The most important thing is that it is free for visitors.可知人民公园对于游客来说是免费的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

When I was a boy, I had a big appetite（胃口）. I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. At that time, I lived at school l could only go back home on vacation. But whenever I got the chance to go back home, I would like to stay in my grandma's home.

When my grandma cooked in the kitchen, I would like to help her. I helped her wash vegetables, clean dishes and so on. Then l set the table and waited for her to eat together. It was really a warm memory for me.

My grandma always tried to create new dishes. Every time after she cooked a new dish, she would let me try first. Then she would wait for my comments for the dish. After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook.

When I grew up, I went to another city to work. Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world.

（1）Why did the writer say he was lucky enough?

A. Because he had a big appetite.

B. Because he worked in another city when he grew up.

C. Because his grandma always cooked delicious food for him.

D. Because his grandma helped him with his studies.

（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. How the writer helped his grandma cook.

B. Why the writer always ate with his grandma.

C. Wily the writer liked to set the table.

D. Why the writer liked to clean dishes.

（3）The underlined word "comments" in the passage means" ".

A. 协助

B. 品尝

C. 赞助

D. 评论（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The writer lived at school when he was a boy.

B. The writer still liked his grandma's dishes very much when he grew up.

C. The writer never went to the expensive restaurants to try food.

D. The writer liked to stay with his grandma when he went back home from school.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：奶奶做饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经常帮助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新菜，并且让我试吃。我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. 理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的，故选C。（2）主旨大意归纳题。根据文中第二段的语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜，故选A。

（3）词义推测题。根据文中的语句 After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook. 理解可知，comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论，故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据文中的语句Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world. 理解可知，作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐，选项C描述是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

5．阅读理解

Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?

The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountain, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.

Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.

Ice-cream was probably to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machine in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House. Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen（冷冻）at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American

woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.

（1）People in China and Italy ate ice with many years ago.

A. cream

B. coffee

C. fruit juice

D. eggs and salt

（2）From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio .

A. was a Frenchman

B. made an ice-cream machine

C. opened the first ice-cream shop in Paris

D. opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice-cream in Paris

（3）We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison .

A. brought ice-cream to America

B. was once the president of America

C. opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore

D. was the first one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White House

（4）How did ice-cream spread in the world?

A. China→Italy→France→America.

B. China→France→America→Italy.

C. Italy→China→France→America.

D. America→France→Italy→China.

（5）The passage mainly talks about .

A. how to make ice-cream

B. the history of ice-cream

C. why people like eating ice-cream

D. ice-cream shops around the world

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰激凌的历史。先是从中国产生，传到意大利，法国，最后到美国，如今已风靡世界。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. 理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中国人与意大利人吃带有水果汁的冰，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.理解可知，第一个成功在巴黎开冰激凌商店的是来自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科·普罗科皮奥的人。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House. 理解可知，多莉·麦迪逊，麦迪逊总统的妻子，是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。故选D。

（4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops. 以及 Ice-cream was probably to America in the early 1700s, 可知冰激

凌的传播过程是，中国，意大利，法国以及美国。故选A。

（5）主题归纳题。根据文中的语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了冰激凌的发展史，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

6．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In April，2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives Over 6, 400 teenagers looked through survey on our website and 371 students took part in it and fully completed the survey.

Here are some of the results.

91％of students have a pet The types of pets are different.

My Family Was Against Owning a Pet was the#1 mason（34％）of Why students did not own an animal Other top reasons are allergies（过敏）and pets cost too much money.

89.5％of students support animal rights.

67％of teens like dogs better than cats.

66 of young people report that a pet's death is the hardest thing about owning an animal，other hard things like day-to-care，the cost or other reasons.

To see all the results，you can go to our website to download the full survey report.

（1）What's the survey about?

A. What kind of pets students had.

B. How pets play a part in students' lives.

C. How much pets cost.

D. Why students had pets.

（2）Which of the following is not the reason why students did not have a pet?

A. Pets cost too much.

B. Pets owners felt not well.

C. Family members didn't agree to keep pets.

D. Pets needed day-to-day care.

（3）According to the chart of Question 5, which was the least popular pet?

A. Snake.

B. Cat.

C. Horse.

D. Dog.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。（1）细节题，根据In April，2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives可知主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。故选B。

（2）细节题。根据66 of young people report that a pet's death is the hardest thing about owning an animal， other hard things like day-to-care，the cost or other reasons.可知困难的事情是每天都要照顾或者花费大，而不是原因，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

Do you know the astronaut Chen Dong? He and another astronaut Jing Haipeng stayed in space for more than 30 days from October to November in 2016. During the days, they, did some experiments in space. For example, they tried to plant vegetables there.

Chen Dong was born in Henan Province in 1978. When he was a child, he wasn't a good student. When he was in Grade 3, he made the vegetables at school dirty for fun. The vegetables were a gift to the teachers from the school, He was very afraid after that. However, his teacher wasn't angry with him. "You have to think about others when you do such things," the teacher only said.

After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, In 1997, he joined the PLA Air Force（中国人民解放军空军）. With a safe flight record of 1,500 hours as a pilot, Chen became a member of the Shenzhou-11 mission（任务） in June, 2016.

Before flying to space, Chen told his twin sons, "Dad is going out. When you look up at the sky and see a shining star, I am probably there, and say hi to me."

（1）How old was Chen Dong when he went into space as an astronaut?

A. 28.

B. 30.

C. 35.

D. 38.

（2）The underlined word "experiments" means " "in Chinese.

A. 实验

B. 发明

C. 锻炼

D. 运动（3）After making vegetables dirty, Chen Dong felt .

A. angry

B. happy

C. afraid

D. sad

（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. Chen was a good child when he was young.

B. The teachers words made Chen change a lot.

C. In 1997, Chen Dong became an astronaut.

D. Chen Dong planted vegetables for his teachers.

（5）The best title for the passage may be " ".

A. Stay in space

B. How to be a good student

C. The astronaut Chen Dong

D. How to be an astronaut

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了宇航员陈冬的个人简历。

（1）推理判断题。由第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可推知，他38岁时进入太空。故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。由文中语句 For example, they tried to plant vegetables there.可知，他们在太空中试图种植蔬菜。故猜测词义为“实验”。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。由第二段第四句 He was very afraid after that. 可知，他很害怕。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。由第三段前两句After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, 可知，老师的话让陈冬改变了很多。故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了陈冬的个人简历，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解

Will robots take over the world? It's hard to say. However, this one has

already taken over the kitchen. It is the robot chef, Moley. It can make

meals. British scientists made it.

Look! There is no driver in that car. A computer controls it. The car has no

steering wheel（方向盘）, but it has cameras. The cameras can see the

road. It can go 40 km in one hour. The American company Google made it.

Look at this car. It's made of wood. People can use a remote control（遥

控） to run it. An American artist spent more than 5,000 hours building it.

Do you want a ping pong table in your room? But you may not have

enough space. This door is here to help. It can turn into a ping pong table

when you pull it down. It's from Germany.

（1）Moley is the name of a .

A. kitchen

B. scientist

C. robot chef

D. cook chef

（2）The car with cameras is from .

A. Britain

B. I America

C. Australia

D. Germany

（3）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. Robots can help people do cooking now.

B. You can get a driver to drive the car faster.

C. It took the American artist one year to build the car.

D. People put the ping pong table near a door.

（4）The passage is mainly about .

A. inventions

B. traffic

C. housework

D. sports

（5）We can see the passage from .

A. an ad

B. a novel

C. a storybook

D. a magazine

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几项发明，其中包括机器人厨师，无人驾驶汽车，木制汽车以及德国乒乓球桌。

（1）细节理解题。由第一栏的“It is the robot chef，Moley.”可知，Moley是robot chef的名字。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。由第二栏的“The American company Google made it.”可知，这台汽车来自美国。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。由第一段的“It can make meals.”可知，机器人能做饭，也就是说机器人能为人们做有用的事情，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了会做饭的机器人、无人驾驶的小汽车、木制小汽车和室内乒乓球台，而这些都是新的发明，故选A。

（5）推理判断题。这是对一些新发明的介绍，应该出现在一些杂志上，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

One day, my mother said she wanted to buy me some new clothes. I was very happy and surprised because my family didn't have much money at that time. I bought three dresses a pink one, a blue one and a yellow and blue one. I liked that yellow and blue dress best, I often played and studied with my best friend, Sara, I was happy to show her my three new beautiful dresses. She loved them and was happy for me. But at the same time she felt sad because she could only get new clothes on her birthday. So I asked her to pick out one of the three dresses of mine.

Then she picked my favorite one the yellow and blue one! I was not happy. You know, I was only a seven-year-old girl. She tried it on and felt very happy. I didn't want her to feel bad. So I told her it looked great on her. When I told my mother about it, she said, "Kelly, you're a good girl."

I shared my dress with my best friend, and she shared her joy（快乐） with me. That's true friendship（友谊）, And we are still best friends now.

（1）Kelly bought new dresses.

A. five

B. two

C. three

D. four

（2）Kelly liked the dress best.

A. pink

B. pink and blue

C. blue

D. yellow and blue

（3）Kelly showed her dress to .

A. her best friend

B. her teacher

C. her sister

D. her cousin （4）When Sara put on Kelly 's favorite dress, .

A. Kelly felt happy

B. Sara was very happy

C. Kelly didn't want to give it to her

D. Sara found it was too big

（5）From the passage, we know that .

A. Kelly's family had much money

B. Sara wanted to buy a dress

C. Sara asked Kelly for a dress

D. Kelly was quite kind

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事。

（1）细节题。根据I bought three dresses可知Kelly买了3条裙子，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 I liked that yellow and blue dress best 可知作者最喜欢那件黄色和蓝色的连衣裙，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 I often played and studied with my best friend 我经常和我最好的朋友一起玩耍和学习 I was happy to show her my three new beautiful dresses 我很高兴给她看我的三件漂亮的新裙子，可知凯莉把她的裙子展示给她最好的朋友，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据 She tried it on and felt very happy 可知，当莎拉穿上凯莉最喜欢的裙子时她很开心，故选B。

（5）推理题。根据本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事，可知凯利很善良，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读理解

Last summer my parents and I went to Yunnan. It left us wonderful memories. If you like a spring climate（气候）, clean air and nice views, then Yunnan is the best place for you!

Day l: Shanghai-Kunming

Activities: Arrive in Kunming. Hotel check-in.

Meals: No meals

（We flew to Kunming. After our arrival（到达）in Kunming, the guide took us to our hotel by bus. Then he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the day.）

Day 2: Kunming

Activities: Visit Stone Forest, Bird & Flower Market.

Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch

（In the Bird & Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts.）

Day 3：Dali-Lijiang

Activities: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient（古代）City, and its famous Square Street.

Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch

（The Ancient City of Lijiang is known as Dayan Town. It has a long history of over 800 years.）（1）The writer went to Kunming from Shanghai .

A. by bus

B. by ship

C. by plane

D. by train

（2）The writer and his parents on the first day.

A. visited the Stone Forest

B. visited Lijiang

C. went to the Bird & Flower Market

D. went to the shopping center

（3）We can't find in the Bird & Flower Market.

A. flowers

B. birds

C. Chinese arts

D. the Square Street

（4）Where is the Square Street?

A. In Dayan Town.

B. Beside the Ancient City of Lijiang.

C. In the Stone Forest.

D. In the center of Dali.

（5）Which is NOT right according to the passage?

A. The writer spent at least three days in Yunnan last summer.

B. The writer visited Lijiang Dayan Ancient City on the second day.

C. The writer enjoyed himself in Yunnan last summer.

D. The writer didn't travel from Shanghai to Yunnan alone.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了作者去年暑假和父母在云南的旅行。

（1）细节理解题。根据Day1： We flew to Kunming. 可知，作者一家是坐飞机去云南的。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Day1： he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the day. 可知，他们一家去了购物中心。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据Day2：In the Bird & Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts. 可知，在花鸟市场可以看到花、鸟和一些传统的中国艺术，但看不到广场街。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Day3：Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient（古代）City, and its famous Square Street. 可知，在大雁镇也即丽江古城可以看到广场街。故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据Day3： Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient（古代）City, and its famous Square Street. 可知，是第三天才去丽江古城的。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

C

Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.

One day they found a mirror （镜子） for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”

The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push （推）. “Go away!” she said.

Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.”

Then to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.”（1）Once upon a time a man had ______.

A. a bad-looking boy

B. a good-looking girl

C. two good-looking children

D. a boy and a girl

（2）The boy was happy because he ______.

A. found a mirror

B. knew he looked as nice as his sister

C. was handsome

D. and his sister were good-looking

（3）The girl gave the boy a hard push because ______.

A. she was stronger

B. what her brother said was wrong

C. her father loved her

D. she was not happy with her brother

（4）Father told the girl that ______.

A. it was important to be good-looking

B. it was a good thing not to be good-looking

C. if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people’s love

D. she was as good-looking as her brother

（5）What can we learn from this story?

A. To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking.

B. To be good-looking is very important.

C. If you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be good to people.

D. If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】

⑴细节理解。根据第一段He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.可知他有俩孩子，男孩英俊女孩丑陋，故选D。

⑵细节理解。根据第二段The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”可知男孩因为自己长得比女孩好看而感到高兴，故选Ｃ。⑶细节理解。根据第三段The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push 可知女孩不喜欢男孩说的话，故选D。

⑷细节理解。根据最后一段My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you可知父亲鼓励女孩多帮助别人，就会得到别人的爱。故选C

⑸推理判断。通过父亲的话可知对别人好比长得好看更重要。故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

12．阅读理解

China is becoming a very popular country for a vacation. More and more people are visiting China. Why not join us for a seven-day vacation? I am sure you can have a good time. Here is a vacation plan.

Day 1: Fly from Sydney. Arrive in Beijing in the evening.

Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian'anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.

Day 3: Go to the Great Wall.

Day 4: Fly to Xi'an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）.

Day 5: Fly to Hangzhou. Enjoy the West Lake.

Day 6: Fly back to Beijing. Enjoy a wonderful dinner in the last evening. Day 7: At 11:00 a.m. , fly back to Sydney.

（1）What can we do in Xi'an according to the vacation plan?

A. We will visit Tian'anmen Square.

B. We will visit a Beijing Hutong.

C. We will visit the West Lake.

D. We will visit the Terracotta Warriors.

（2）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?

A. The vacation will last（持续）seven days.

B. China is becoming a popular place to travel.

C. You can visit a Beijing Hutong on the third day.

D. You can enjoy a wonderful dinner in Beijing.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国七日游。

（1）细节题。根据Day 4: Fly to Xi'an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）可知去西安参观兵马俑，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian'anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.可知在第二天参观北京胡同，而不是第三天，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．阅读理解

Have you seen Avatar（《阿凡达》）? It's a popular3Dflm, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images（图像）from the film look as if they are coming straight towards you.

More and more 3D films are coming to theatres. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future. 3D technology can make TV and films more exciting. However, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D films. Why?

When we look at an object（物体）, each eye sees it at a different angle. Our eyes send the two images to our brain（大脑）, and the brain puts them together. 3D technology uses two film projectors（投影机）. One projects a left—eye image and the other projects a right—eye image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D film, our brain can't put together the images. The brain needs to work harder at reading "the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy（头晕的）or have headaches. A famous eye doctor said if your eyes can't focus（聚焦）on the same object at once, you will have trouble watching 3D films.

（1）According to the passage, Avatar is a _______.

A. digital camera

B. digital TV set

C. 3D film

D. AD film

（2）The 3D glasses can make the images from the film _______. A. look more beautiful than usual B. look as if they are coming straight towards you C. look as if they are far away from you D. look clearer than usual

（3）People will have _______ in their homes in the near future. A. 3D computers B. 3D phones C. 3D films D. 3D TV sets

（4）When we look at an object, _______.

A. each eye sees the object at the same angle

B. our brain puts the two different pictures together

C. there will be two film projectors in our eyes

D. our brain can't put together the images

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了3D 电影。

（1）细节题。根据It's a popular 3D film.可知是3D 电影，故选C 。

（2）细节题。根据The 3D glasses make the images （图像） from the film look as if they are coming straight towards you.可知3D 眼镜从电影里制作图像，看起来好像它们正在朝你直走，故选B 。

（3）细节题。根据Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future.可知在不久的将来3D 电视将进入我们家，故选D 。

（4）细节题。根据When we look at an object （物体）, each eye sees it at a different angle.Our eyes send the two images to our brain （大脑）, and the brain puts them together.可知当我们看物体时，每个眼睛在不同的角度看见物体，我们的眼睛把图像发送给我们的大脑，大脑将图像放在一起，故选B 。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

14．阅读短文，从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。

Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a look! You can't miss it!

Name: Nicky

Price: $ 210

For kids over 7 Nicky can make simple dishes. It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2018 Name: Cow Price: $ 195 For kids over 5

It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move his legs freely （自由地） and dance.

Name: Michael Price: $220 For kids over 10 It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to learn English online and play games on it.

Name: Susan Price: $ 180 For kids over 8 It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can teach children to speak different languages. A. dance for children

B. play games with children

C. cook food for children

D. speak two languages

（2）Today is Ben's 6th birthday. His parents can give him the robot ________.

A. Nicky

B. Cow

C. Michael

D. Susan

（3）What do we know about the robot Michael?

A. Its price is $200.

B. It's for the kids at the age of 9.

C. It has a big screen on his back.

D. Children can use it to study.

（4）The robot Susan is ________ than the other three robots.

A. smaller

B. more expensive

C. more popular

D. smarter

（5）Sara wants to buy two robot boys, but she only has $ 380. She can buy ________.

A. Michael and Cow

B. Nicky and Susan

C. Michael and Nicky

D. Susan and Cow

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇广告，介绍了四种玩具。

（1）细节题。根据 Nicky can make simple dishes.可知尼克可以做简单的菜。故选C 。

（2）细节题。根据Name: Cow ；Price: $ 195； For kids over 5。可知Ben 过六岁生日，应该是买的玩具Cow 。故选B 。

（3）细节题。根据 It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to learn English online and play games on it. 。可知孩子们能用它学习。故选D 。

（4）细节题。根据 It is the smallest robot in our store 可知Susan 是商店里最小的机器人 。故选A 。

（5）推断题。根据Nicky ，Price: $ 210；Name: Cow ，Price: $ 195；Name: Michael ，Price:

$220；Name: Susan，Price: $ 180。可知要买 Michael and Cow ，需要$ 415；要买 Nicky and Susan，需要$390；要买 Michael and Nicky ，需要 $430；要买 Susan and Cow ，需要$379，没有超过$380。故选D。

【点评】本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

15．阅读理解

One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for. a walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.

The two drivers were arguing." You came around the corner too fast, "one man said." No!" said the driver of the white car." That's not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place. "Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）. Stanley gave the driver his name

Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.

"I am eighty-two, "answered Stanley. "Do you usually wear glasses?" asked the lawyer. "Yes, I do, "answered Stanley." Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?" the lawyer asked. "No, "replied Stanley.

Then the lawyer said, "Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?"

Stanley thought about it for a minute. "Well, "he said, "when it's dark, I can see the Moon. How far is that?"

（1）The car accident happened.

A. on Sunday morning

B. next Thursday morning

C. on Sunday evening

D. next Thursday evening

（2）The cause of the accident is that

A. the red car was going too slowly

B. the white car was going too fast

C. the drivers were sleepy

D. Stanley was in their way

（3）We can learn from the story that

A. Stanley was a clever and humorous man

B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened

C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly

D. Stanley was not able to see the Moon

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了周日晚上82岁的Stanley目睹一场交通事故，说白色轿车司机的责任，红色轿车司机让Stanley上法庭作证，但是律师质疑一个82岁的老人在晚上没有戴眼镜怎能看清楚事实真相，Stanley回答说他可以看到月亮。

（1）细节题。根据One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for. a walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking.可知在周日晚上发生了交通事故，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast.可知事故原因是白色车开得太快，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Stanley thought about it for a minute. "Well, "he said, "when it's dark, I can see the Moon. How far is that?"可知律师不相信Stanley看多远，Stanley说天黑时他可以看到月亮，说明自己看得够远，表明他是聪明和幽默的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

16．阅读短文，选择正确答案。

A

Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P.E. in a middle school. He has a long beard （胡子）and takes care of it.

It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the games very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends' help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came. There were lots of people on it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip（抓住）the back of the chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He was short and couldn't grip anything. Suddenly the bus stopped and the boy was likely to fall off. He looked around and saw Mr. King's beard and gripped it. The man found it at once and called out, “Go off（松开）my beard, boy!”

“Are you going to get off, sir?” asked the boy.

（1）Mr. King is a _________.

A. player

B. runner

C. teacher

D. driver

（2）Mr. King was going to watch the match because _________.

A. he teaches P.

B. in a middle school

C. he likes football very much

D. he got a ticket

E. he didn’t go to work yesterday

（3）It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because _________.

A. he had drunk too much

B. the bus was too small