江苏科技大学英语练习册3白皮书+答案
stepbystep3000第三册unit3答案及原文复习课程
s t ep by s t e p3 000 第三册un i t 3 答案及原文英语专业学生经典的听力材料Unit 3 World News: Econo mic Developme ntsPart I Warming upA1. Who have been meeting in Hong Kong today to discuss the outlook for the global economy?Cen tral Bank gover nors from more tha n a doze n coun tries.2. What does UNCTAD say about the worldwide total of foreig n in vestme nt?It grew by 40% last Year to more than 600 billio n dollars.3. Who has approved a cut in in come tax rates?The Un ited States House of Represe ntatives.4. Who has announ ced job cuts after a fall in dema nd for its products? In telWhat is its pla n?To_reduce_its_workforce_by5,000.5. What decisi ons have bee n made by EU, the U.S. and Can ada after a case of foot- an d-mouth disease was con firmed in Fran ce?EU has imposed further restricti ons on the moveme nt of livestock.The U.S. and Can ada have issued temporary bans on the import of ani mal produce from EU.Tapescript:1. Central Bank governors from more than a dozen countries have been meeting in Hong Kong today. One subject they likely discussed is the outlook for the global economy because of the U. S. slowdow n and Japa n's struggli ng recovery. Ano ther topic they may have discussed is how to strengthen financial markets in emerging econo mies in Asia and elsewhere.2. A United Nations' report says the worldwide total of foreign investment grew byn early 40% last year to more tha n 600 billi on dollars. The report by the UN Conference on Trade and Developme nt, UNCTAD says most of it took place betwee n developed coun tries as big compa nies took one ano ther over.DAX 3. The Un ited States House of Represe ntatives has approved a cut in in come tax rates, the first part of a package of tax cutt ing measures put forward by Preside nt Bush. The in come tax reduct ions will amount to n early 1 trillio n dollars over ten years.4. The world's largest maker of computer chips, In tel, has announ ced job cuts after a fall in dema nd for its products. In tel said it expected its reve nue in the first quarter of this year to fall by a quarter than the same period last year. The California-based compa ny pla ns to reduce its 85,000-stro ng work force by 5,000.5. The Europea n Union has imposed further restrictio ns on the moveme nt of livestock after a case of foot-a nd-mouth disease was con firmed in Fran ce. The Un ited States and Canada have issued temporary bans on the import of all animal produce from EU coun tries.B1. Foreign exchange rates:1 dollar = 1.733 Germa n marks =126.9 Japanese yen1 pou nd =1.624 dollarsShare In dexDow Jones (up to) 6,783 (+45)Lon don ' s 100 (up to) 4,390 (+20)Nikkie closed2. Share In dex:Dow Jon es 10,116 (+96)Standrd and Poor ' s 500,254 (+6)NASDAQ: (-1.5%)3. Share In dex:Dow Jon es 8,094 ( - 66 )NASDAQ 1,662 (-3)FT100 (-36 )CAC Quara nte ( -33, -1% )(-1% )4. Most active stocks:Cable and Wireless HKT up $ 0.45HSBC dow n $ 0.50Hutchis on dow n $ 0.50Sha nglon gkai Property up $ 2.25Chi na Telecom dow n $_1.50Cha ng Ko ng dow n $ 0.25Pacific Cen tury Cyberworlds dow n $ 0.10CCT Telecom dow n $ 0.275New World CyberBase dow n $ 0.075Hanong Holdi ngs dow n $ 0.25Gold prices:Ho ng Kong gold: HK$ 2,670Lon don gold: US $ 2895. Earnin gs:Philips Electronics (last year): $ 2.4 billion ($ 300 million)Royal Dutch Shell (4th quarter): $ 3.6 billio nElectro nic Data Systems (聲quarter): $ 0.70 per share ( $ 0.02 up)Tapescripts:1. The dollar is trading at one German mark seventy-three point three and at 126.9 Japa nese yen. The pound buys one dollar sixty-two point four. I n New York, the Dow Share In dex closed 45 higher at 6,783. Earlier Lon do n's 100 Share Index en ded 20 higher at 4,390. In Tokyo, the Nikkei Share Index is closed for a holiday.2. The Dow Jones In dustrial Average closed up 96 points at 10,116. The Stan dard and Poor's 500 Index gained 6 points to close at 1,254. But the NASDAQ Index lost 1.5% as high tech no logy and Internet stocks were battered.3. Right now the Dow is down another 66 points at 8,094; the NASDAQ Composite down 3 points at 1,662. Turning to Europe's major markets: London stocks were hit by a wave of profit taking after five straight record closes; the FT 100 Index down 36poin ts; Paris see ing losses as well, the CAC quara nte dow n 33 points or 1%; and Frankfurt's DAX also fell 1% after briefly moving into record territory.4. The Hang Seng In dex closed dow n 89 poi nts at 3,521. The turno ver was 7.71 billion dollars. Now look at the ten most active stocks. Cable and Wireless HKT up 45 cen ts, HSBC hold ings dow n 50 cen ts, Hutchis on dow n 50 cen ts, Shanglon gkai Property up $2.25, and China Telecom dow n $1.50, Chang Kong up 25 cen ts, Pacific Cen tury Cyberworlds dow n 10 cen ts, CCT Telecom dow n 27.5 cen ts, New World Cyberspace dow n 7.5 cen ts, and Hanong Holdi ngs dow n 25 cen ts. The Hang Seng In dex future for November and December were all dow n. Hong Kong gold closed at 2,670 Hong Kong dollars, and Lon don gold is tradi ng at 289 U.S. dollars.5. Con sumer electr onics maker Philips Electro nics reported a lower tha n expected profit for last year. The company made about $2.4 billion, more than $300 million below estimates. Oil company Royal Dutch Shell posted its earnings. It made roughly a $3.6 billion profit for its fourth quarter. That was essentially in line with Street expectati ons. Electro nic Data Systems also reported its fourth quarter nu mbers last night. It posted a 70-cent profit per share, two cents better than expectations.Part II News reportsASummary:This n ews report is about Forbes's "Super 100 Global" list.An swer the questi ons:1. Which of the following corporations are the top five on Forbes's list? Mark their ran ks.2 Citigroup4 HSBC Banking Compa ny--BP-Amoco5 Daimler-Chrysler1 Gen eral Electric Corporati onn Microsoft3 Bank of America2. How are the compa nies ran ked?The companies are ranked with a composite formula, which includes total sales, profits, assets and market capitalization, or the total value of their stock.3. How are the 100 compa nies distributed?46_i n_the_U ni ted_States,_54_i n_Europe_a ndJapa n.4. Why were none of the In ternet-related firms in cluded in the list?Because most of the In ternet-related firms have little or no profits so far. Tapescripts:For the second year in a row, the General Electric Corporation is ranked number one in an annual survey of the 100 most powerful corporations in the world.The survey, compiled and published by Forbes bus in ess magaz ine, shows Gen eral Electric of the United States ranked number one, followed in second and third place by the U.S. banking and financial services giants Citigroup and Bank of America. In fourth and fifth place are the British-based HSBC Banking Company and DaimlerChrysler, the Germa n-America n auto-compa ny. The compa nies are ran ked with a composite formula, which includes total sales, profits, assets and market capitalization, or the total value of its (their) stock. What the magazine calls its "Super 100 Global" list are 46 compa nies based in the Un ited States and 54 in Europe and Japa n.Mike Ozanian, the Forbes editor who compiled the list, says there is a growing trend of intern ati onal mergers and acquisiti ons, cit ing compa nies such as Daimler-Chrysler and BP-Amoco, the An glo-America n Oil Compa ny. Mr. Oza nian says that despite the huge capitalizati ons of many In ternet-related firms, none were in cluded because most have little, if any, profits -- at least not yet.BSummary:This n ews report gives us a gen eral picture of the U.S. stock market. It also prese nts some an alysts' views on the market.Stateme nts:1. The Dow Jones In dustrial Average went up less tha n one perce nt, to 10,546.2. An an alyst said that sales growth at In tel could be stron ger tha n expected.3. Retail stocks gained on stron ger-tha n-expected sales because of the Than ksgi ving holiday shopp ing seas on.4. Sales of existing homes fell a steep 3.9% in October, their second monthly decline.5. According to investment strategist Alan Skrainka, this is a very good entry point fora_lo ng-term_i nvestor_to_get_i nto_the_market.Tapescript:U.S. stock prices were mixed on Mon day, with the "blue-chips" in a rally mode. But volume was on ly moderate after a holiday-shorte ned week last week, show ing lin geri ng un certa inty among in vestors.The Dow Jones In dustrial Average went up 75 poin ts, less tha n one perce nt, to 10,546. The S & P 500 In dex gai ned 7 poi nts. But the NASDAQ Composite backed off an early rally, tak ing a loss of almost one perce nt on weak ness in selected tech no logy stocks. The Dow In dustrials actually got a boost from their tech no logy comp onen ts. Shares of In tel traded higher after an an alyst said sales growth at the lead ing computer chipmaker could be stron ger tha n expected. Microsoft stock also edged higher.Retail stocks gained on stron ger-tha n-expected sales over the Than ksgi ving weeke nd, as the holiday shopp ing seas on got un derway.However, an alysts cauti on the retail picture is still clouded because many stores offered barga ins to attract shoppers. Experts worry that higher oil prices and in terest rates will make this a less tha n merry Christmas seas on for U.S. mercha nts.The latest on the U.S. economy points to slower growth. Sales of existing homes fell a steep 3.9 perce nt in October, their sec ond mon thly decli ne.Many an alysts thi nk un certa inty over the economy makes it in creas in gly likely that the major stock averages will close lower for the year. But in vestme nt strategist Ala n Skrai nka says the Ion ger-term looks better."No one can guess what will happen to the market over the next month. But over the Ion g-term, we thi nk the market looks very good. If you're a Ion g-term in vestor, this is a very good entry point for gett ing into the market because this is what you've bee nwaiting for. All the fear and uncertainty in the marketplace is setting us up for some very good values in the market."Part III Voice mail may cost compa ny ' s bus in essAJud Jessup (TakeCare HMQ) - p ersonalized service••” high service getting a recording—efficient …cost effective ……in dividual problems ….Stanley Plogue (Plogue Research ) - a fourth…let out…voice mail system…given up…Sandy hale (Pacific Bell):…bottom line…costs …more efficientcustomer serviceoperati ons …a valuable tool.B1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. F7. F 8. T 9. T 10. TC3. Five years ago, people were wary of voice-mail.4. TakeCare used a funny voice-mail message in its advertiseme nts.6. Voice-mail decreases con tact betwee n customers and compa nies.7. The problem is not the tech no logy, but the voice-mail menus.Part IV Busin ess jarg onA1. …Ianguage shorthand：2. …overuse business jargon a negative effect …3. …a low opinion …management jargon…a third…a lack of confidence …one infive …un trustworthy …cover someth ing up.4. …an effective boss …can easily understand- of management jargon1. T2. T3. F4. F5. FC1. blue-sky thinking: imagine new or different ways of doing things2. get our ducks in a row: have everything arranged efficiently3. brain dump: tell everything you know about a particular subject4. think outside the box: be creative in how you think about problems5. the helicopter view: an overview6. a heads up: a warning7. that ' s a rea-brainer: that ' s simple。
全新版大学英语三cloze答案和翻译
Jim may not be a born farmer,but he gets by without too much trouble.Not that he has had it easy.That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city.But he managed to get through it without losing heart.He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm,though without much laborsaving machinery,aside from that old rotary cultivator.I suspect he doesn’t make all that much,though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm.I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life.Certainly,they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together,one day spraying apple trees,the next stacking fierwood.吉姆出生的可能不是一个农民,但他没有太多的麻烦。
没有,他很容易。
第一次他面对艰难的冬天一定让他放弃的诱惑和回到这座城市。
但他设法通过它没有失去的心。
大学综合英语三答案Key to Unit 2, Bk 3 doc
Unit 2Part I Listening TaskScript for the recording:As I watched the election results on the big screen with my family Tuesday night and heard the announcement that the 44th president of the United States would be Barack Obama, I found myself fighting back tears as I thought of just how far we have come as a country.I thought about growing up in the Deep South and about my grandparents, who lived in a racist-governed Alabama.I thought about never having a school textbook on the first day of the new school year that didn't already have someone else's name written in it.I thought about that day in seventh grade world history class when a white classmate shouted, "I'm glad they got that King guy," on the morning after the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. That was the only fight I was ever involved in.I thought about my single-parent mom working as a maid for most of her life, leaving her home to clean other people's homes and wash their clothes just to feed her six children.I thought about in the early years of my journalism career being sent to cover a city council meeting and having to explain why I was there that I was a part of the news media.But Tuesday night, Nov. 4, 2008, showed me that if you persevere, anything is possible. That things can change and will change if we would work together as one, believe in each other and look beyond our differences. Tuesday, Nov. 4, 2008, said that it is our differences that make us who we are and what we can be as a people and as a nation.After Listening1.Barack Obama had become the 44th president of the United States2.he thought of just how far they have come as a country3.racial discrimination4.persevere, anythingPart II Reading taskText AComprehensionPossible answers to content questions:1. Because she thought her great-great-grandfather was a heroic civil-rights fighter and never gave up struggling for freedom.2. Because this is a place where many escaped slaves taking the Underground Railroad were finally saved by Henson.3. The Underground Railroad was a secret web of escape routes and safe houses throughwhich slaves in large numbers, with the help of lots of courageous people, fled to the North and obtained freedom. Courageous men and women forged it.4. The author wanted to help the Americans remember those heroes.5. He saved enough money by working in iron molding on the side to buy his freedom.6. Because he helped the slaves escape.[ Now switch roles. ]7. Because he was driven by religious conviction.8. Coffin received frequent death threats and warnings that his store and home would be burned.9. They had to travel hundreds of miles through unknown country with no road sign and few maps, usually under cover of night.10. Because slavery had been abolished there in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the runaways to settle their virgin land.11. Because he heard alarming news: the new master was planning to sell him for plantation work in the Deep South. The slave would be separated forever from his family.12. In Cincinnati the members of the Underground Railroad provided for their welfare, and set them thirty miles on their way by wagon. In Buffalo, N.Y. a friendly captain gave Henson a dollar and arranged for a boat, which carried them to Canada.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1 -5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves byforging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rightsstruggles in America.Part Two Paras 6 -23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rightsheroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad tofreedom.2.Story 1: (Paras 6 -10) After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to Canada and freedom.Story 2: (Paras 11 -15) Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3: (Paras 16 -23) By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free at last.Language Sense Enhancement1.1) mission 2) courageous3) forged 4) escape routes5) liberate 6) authorized7) honor 8) scheduled9) exploits 10) intent onVocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic3) imposed 4) religious5) slender 6) web7) bade 8) site9) on the side 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of2. 1) went through 2) stood up for3) laid down 4) take on5) let …down6) draw on7) fall into 8) pass for3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justifytheir measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of TheNatural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselveswith drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach tolife.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethicaland social problems in the long run.4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compelfishermen to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (鲸目动物) in their nets, sosignificant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animalprotectionists have forged an international alliance (联盟). On the other hand theyhave urged the United Nations to lay down more specific laws to save these animals.2) It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of theearthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the RedCross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the mostseriously hit areas. Shortly after they got there, they sent back the message thattents were also in great need to shelter the survivors.3) A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincolnwho abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes ofmany African-Americans who suffered a lot from racial discrimination, Lincolnwas America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits. (racial, abolish,in the eyes of )II. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America , but firstlet me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your résumé you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. Usage1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly; monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly/saintly7. lively8. motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4) convictions5) mission 6) abolish7) intent on 8) risk9) In the eyes of 10) threats2.1) assistance 2) involved3) estimated 4) coincidence5) emerged 6) referred7) numerous 8) stationed9) concern 10) captureII. Translation1.1) Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are stillconfident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2) Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village andmove to the new settlement.3) According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated toconsider buying products shown in TV commercials.4) Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old manreported to the police at once.5) Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modifiedcrops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Part III Home Reading TaskText BComprehension Check1. b2. c3. d4. b5. b6. aTranslation(参见Appendix III)Language Practice1. 1) d 2) e3) f 4) b5) g 6) a7) h 8) c2. 1) trial 2) activist3) equality 4) arrested5) transportation 6) representatives7) legal 8) boycotts9) fame 10) representation11) ushered in 12) lain in honor/in statePart IV Comprehensive Language PracticeModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United States in the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second-class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. A much smaller proportion of the black population are able to finish higher education. Incomes for the average white family are a lot higher. True, it is inspiring that Barack Obama has become the first black President of the United States, yet it appears that the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a long way to go.(237 words)。
大学英语III主观题作业参考答案
大学英语III主观题作业参考答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
- 中文：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
- 英文：With the advancement of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
- 英文：The rapid development of the internet has changed the way we communicate.- 中文：互联网的快速发展改变了我们的沟通方式。
二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In recent years, the trend of online shopping has become increasingly popular. People can buy almost everything they need through the internet, which saves time and 1.1. A) energyB) moneyC) effortD) spaceAnswer: C) effortThe convenience of online shopping is 2. , but it also hasits downsides. For instance, customers cannot physically inspect the products before purchasing, which may lead to dissatisfaction.2. A) undeniableB) unremarkableC) unavoidableD) unchangeableAnswer: A) undeniable三、阅读理解Read the following passages carefully and answer thequestions that follow.Passage 1:The importance of a balanced diet cannot be overstated. It is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases.A balanced diet includes a variety of foods from differentfood groups, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, protein sources, and dairy products.Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The main idea of the passage is the significance of a balanced diet for maintaining health and preventing diseases.Question 2: What are the components of a balanced diet according to the passage?Answer: The components of a balanced diet include fruits, vegetables, grains, protein sources, and dairy products.Passage 2:With the rise of environmental awareness, more and more people are choosing to use public transportation instead of private cars. This not only reduces traffic congestion but also lowers air pollution.Question 1: What is the main purpose of the passage? Answer: The main purpose of the passage is to highlight the benefits of using public transportation in terms of reducing traffic and air pollution.Question 2: What are the two main benefits mentioned in the passage?Answer: The two main benefits mentioned are the reduction of traffic congestion and the decrease in air pollution.四、写作题Write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society". Your essay should be about 300 words.The Impact of Social Media on Modern SocietySocial media has become an integral part of modern society, influencing various aspects of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, share information, and interact with each other. On one hand, social media platforms provide a convenient means of staying connected with friendsand family, regardless of geographical distance. They also offer a platform for self-expression and the sharing of ideas and experiences.However, the pervasiveness of social media has also raised concerns. Issues such as cyberbullying, privacy invasion, and the spread of misinformation have become increasingly prevalent. Moreover, the constant need to be online and the pressure to maintain a perfect online persona can lead to anxiety and other mental health issues.In conclusion, while social media offers numerous benefits,it is crucial for individuals to use these platforms responsibly. Awareness of potential risks and a balanced approach to social media usage can help mitigate the negative impacts and ensure that the benefits are maximized.五、口语表达Prepare a short speech on the topic "The Role of Technologyin Education". Your speech should last for about 2 minutes.Ladies and Gentlemen,Today, I would like to address the significant role that technology plays in education. Technology has transformed the educational landscape, making learning more interactive and accessible. With the advent of e-learning platforms, students can now access a wealth of knowledge at their fingertips, and teachers can employ innovative teaching methods to engage their students.However, the integration of technology in education also presents challenges. It demands a certain level of digital literacy from both educators and students. Additionally, there is a risk of distraction, as students might be tempted to use devices for non-educational purposes during class.In closing, while technology has the potential to greatly enhance the learning experience, it is imperative that we approach its use in education with a thoughtful and balanced perspective.Thank you for your attention.请注意，以上内容仅为参考答案，实际作业应根据具体的作业要求和指导教师的指导进行调整。
2021年全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后答案)完全版
懦夫总有疯狂的一天。
欧阳光明（2021.03.07）Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medicalpolicy and the policy on their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeV ocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined out Confusable Use ( P18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Cloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from manynewspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
白皮书第一,二单元听力答案
白皮书第一、二单元听力原文与答案dictation答案Script for DictationDictation 1-1The tall boy with fair hair is eighteen years old and he comes from Sweden. He works in a record shop.The small boy with dark hair is seventeen. He is Spanish, but he does not live in Spain. He lives in France. He works in a hotel.Dictation 1-2My name is Daniel. I am French. I live in a small town. I work in a hotel, but I do not live in the hotel. I live with my parents. My home is near the hotel, so I walk to work every day.Dictation 1-3There is some sugar, there is some coffee and there is a lot of tea, but there is not much jam. There are some tomatoes, but there are not any eggs or biscuits and there is not much milk. So we want jam, eggs, biscuits and milk.Dictation 1-4There is a small shop at the end of our road. I buy my newspaper there every Sunday. This is the only shop that is open on a Sunday, so it is always very busy. They sell milk, eggs, biscuits, tea and coffee. You can get aspirins, toothpaste or a writing pad there. It is a nice little shop.Dictation 1-5This evening I am going to the cinema. I sometimes go with Beatriz, but this evening I am going alone. Beatriz is nice, but she talks a lot and when I go to the cinema I like to watch the film. The film I am going to is an old one, but it is very good. It is a Hitchcock film.Dictation 2-1My grandfather lives with us. He is seventy years old and I like talking to him. Every day I go for a walk with him in the park. My grandfather has a dog. The dog's name is Nelson. Nelson is old and he has very short legs and bad eyes. But my grandfather likes him very much.Dictation 2-2I have a small black and white television and I can get a good picture. But my brother has got a color television. It is bigger, heavier and more complicated than mine. My brother gets a better picture on his television than I do on mine. So when there is something very good on TV, I usually go and see my brother.Dictation 2-3Good afternoon, my name is Schwartz. That is S-C-H-W-A-R-T-Z and I come from New York. My wife and I would like a double room with a shower. I have our passports here. We are hoping to stay for about a week. I have a question. Do you know where I can get two tickets for the performance at the theatre tonight?Dictation 2-4On my first day in London I felt hungry, so I went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. I waited for ten minutes, but nobody came to serve my. Then I saw that there were no waiters. The customers stood in a queue and got their food themselves. That was my first experience of a self-service restaurant.Dictation 2-5I am not going out with George again. Last week he invited me to go to a football match. I do not like football, so it was silly of my to say yes. We did not have seats, so we had to stand for two hours in the rain. I was cold and wet and I could not see a thing. So I asked George to take me home. He got very angry and said some very unpleasant things.VOA special English 答案UNIT 1This is the VOA Special English Education Report.American colleges and universities consider a number of things about a student who wants to be admitted. Experts on the subject say the most important thing is the student's high school record. Admissions officers look not only at the grades that the student has earned. They also look at the level of difficulty of the classes.A student's interests and activities may also play a part in getting accepted. But in most cases another consideration is how well the student did on college entrance exams. This week in our Foreign Student Series, we discuss two of these tests: the SAT and the ACT. Most American schools accept either one.The SAT measures reasoning skills in mathematics and language. Students have almost four hours to complete the SAT. The newest part is an essay. Students have twenty-five minutes to write an answer to a question.The SAT costs forty-one dollars and fifty cents. The international processing charge is twenty-two dollars more. And test-takers in India and Pakistan must also pay atwenty-one dollar and fifty cent security charge.Students may also need to take SAT subject tests in areas like history, science and foreign language. Subject tests cost eighteen dollars each. The Web site for the SAT is .UNIT 2Listener AdamuOnakpa at HillsideHigh School in Cross River State, Nigeria, has a question. How can the United States be both the richest nation in the world and the biggest borrower? Part of the answer lies in how you look at borrowing. Generally, a nation's public debt is considered along with the size of its economy in terms of the gross domestic product. The G.D.P. represents the value of all goods and services produced within a territory in a year.The United States debt is the world's largest: more than eight and one-half million million dollars. But so is the G.D.P.: more than twelve million million dollars. Economists often look at public debt as a percentage of gross domestic product. Measured this way, the United States had the thirty-fifth largest debt last year, about sixty-five percent of G.D.P.That was less than Canada, Germany or France -- and a lot less compared to Japan and Italy. Both have public debts larger than their G.D.P. So, in this way, the United States debt is not considered oversized compared to other developed nations. Still, many experts remain concerned about federal budget deficits. The historical average is a little more than two percent of G.D.P. The White House Office of Management and Budget reported a deficit of just over three and one-half percent in two thousand four.专项练习conversation答案Unit 11~5 BCDCA 6~10 BDBBB 11~15 CACBB 16~20 CBBBB 21~25 ACACD 26~30 CBCAAUnit 21~5 CCAAD 6~10 CCBDB 11~15 DAAAD 16~20 ADCBC 21~25 CDABD 26~30 CDDAC。
白皮书参考答案
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35.(1)n+1(2)n mod 3 =1 And n mod 5=1 And n mod 7=1 (3)until count N =5 36.(1)1(2)-1(3)x=2*(x+1) 37.(1)Ubound(A)-1(2)a(j)=c(3)c=a(Ubound(a)) (4)To 1 step -1 38.(1)i<=high-1(2)low = low+1 (3)high=high-1(4)i=i+1 39.(1)s<1000(2)x(3)n+1(4)n=n-1 40.(1)For i=0 to 9(2)n= Int(Rnd*90)+10 (3)msgBox(“偶数个数” & count) 41.(1)Int (Rnd*1000)+1(2)p=j(3)p<>i(4)a(i)<>a(i-1) 42.(1)Int (Rnd*1000)+1(2)p=j(3)p<>i(4)a(i) 43.(1)Not isLeapYear(year)(2)y mod 400=0 (3)y mod 4=0(4)y mod 100<>0
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1.(1)temp=1 (2)temp (3)nFactor(i) (4) str(sum) 2.(1) i\100 (2)(i mod 100)\10 (3)i=hundred^3+ten^3+one^3 3.(1)a(1) (2)1 (3)a(i) (4)i 4.(1)len(str1) (2)length (3)mid(str1,I,2) 5.(1)cmn=nFactor(m)/nFactor(n)/nFactor(m-n) (2)nFactor=temp (3) end Function
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3课后Cloze答案及原文
全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程3课后Cloze答案及原⽂1.We have a problem with the computer system, but Ithink it is fairly minor.2.My father died when I was too young to live on myown. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3.the toys have to meet strict safety requirements beforethey can be sold to children.4.Radio and television have supplemented rather thanreplaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5.When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest ofarticles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.6.Though greatly affected by the consequences of theglobal financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.7.Under threat of constant sand storms, we werecompelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.8.According to a recent online survey, a lot ofconsumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.9.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminatedwaste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.10.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction thatpeople will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 11.The Internet is changing the way people live, nomatter whether they are in urban or rural areas.12.Medium-sized and small companies are morevulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.13.With regard to our term papers, the professor askedus to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development. 14.It never occurred to him that their team would winthe basketball match by a large margin.15.Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in highschool, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.16.Grandma took it for granted that food prices wouldsoar, so she bought a lot of rice.17.I can quote you several instances of her dedicationto science.18.The 1980s saw the start of the swift development ofsome special economic zones in China.19.Tension between the two countries stemmed in partfrom the latest spy affair.20.Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. Y oucan consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.21.The red house stands out against the old trees thatreach high up to the sky.22.The salary in/for my new job is great, but for therest, I’m not satisfied.23.The waters of the two streams mingle near ourvillage.24.We should not mock at other people’s religiousbeliefs.25.The curtains of the room are not quite in tune withthe style of the furniture.1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7)lowering 8) boundary 9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12)just about1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) religious 5) slender 6) web 7) bade 8) site 9) on the side 10) authorized11) terminal 12)make the best of1) threathens 2) by a small margin3) civilize4) closed up5) wandered 6) paste7) without so much as8) sideways 9) hook up to10) universal 11) chart12) Bathed in1) sprinkled2) in turn 3)reversed 4) repay 5)at sea6)traditional 7)statement8)longed for 9)in secret 10) unloaded 11)weep12) under way1) masterpieces 2) fragile 3) fancy 4) nonsense 5) cling to 6)endure 7) acute 8) whistle9) mock10) subtracted 11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering1) Jim Doherty may not be a born farmer , but he gets buy without too much trouble. Not that he has had it easy. That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city. But he managed to get through it without losing heart. He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm, though without much laborsaving machinery aside from that old rotary cultivator. I suspect he doesn’t make all that much, though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm. I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life. Certainly, they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together, one day spraying apple trees, the next stacking firewood.2) The underground Railroad was forged by the efforts of those who were prepared to fight against slavery and stand up for the long-suffering Southern black Americans. Some of those who helped to transport slaves to the north and freedom were former slaves themselves. Others felt compelled to take part because of their deeply held convictions . For many of those involved, liberating the slaves from those who exploited them because a mission . While their eventual goal was to abolish slavery completely, in the meantime they were intent on helping to free as many slaves as possible, often at considerable risk .In the eyes of slave owners, they were dangerous enemies and frequently received death threats3) Statistics show that crime in rural areas is now rising faster than in the cities. The era when the countryside stood for safety and secutity has long gong. No longer is it safe anywhere to go out leaving the door on the latch . We all feel vnlnerable and seek to strengthen the barriers we use to hold criminals at bay . These can range from old fashioned bolts and bars to the latest electronic devices. A moment’s reflection ,however ,is enough to bring us face to face with the following puzzle : we may have locked the evils out,but in doing so we have locked ourselves in . this hardly seems a civilized way of life.。
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Unit 11.We are ______ faced with the necessity to recognize that having more people implies a lower standard of living.我们不可避免地面临着认识到有更多的人意味着一个较低的生活水平的必要性。
A.readilyB.smoothlyC.inevitablyD.deliberately2.Archeologists _____ great value to the set of ancient cooking vessels unearthed in Shanxi.考古学家对套古炊器出土于山西附上杰出的价值。
A.grantedB.devotedC.attachedD.directed3.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ____in grocery stores.方便食品已经准备好用于烹饪在杂货店。
A.readyB.approachableC.probableD.available(可获得的)4.Tom could not ____the last problem on the arithmetic test.汤姆不明白算术测试的最后一个问题。
A.fill outB.figure out C .find out D.filter out5.For the currency to keep ____,the government has to adopt some strong measures.为了保持稳定，政府必须采取一些有力措施。
A.concreteB.fertileC.productiveD.stable6.There was a good deal of ____ to the introduction of foreign cultures.外来文化引进有着很大的抵抗。
A.obstacleB.challengeC.blockD.resistance7.My sister is quite ____and plans to get an M.A.degree within one year.我妹妹雄心勃勃，计划在一年内拿到硕士学位。
A.aggressiveB.considerateC.enthusiasticD.ambitious8.After reading the ____ of the play,the director made several changes.看完这部戏的剧本，导演做了几次修改。
A.scrapeB.catalogC.categoryD.script9.The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters,so they are eagerly identifying themselves.赢得了周围人的眼睛的想法对一些年轻人有着强烈的吸引力，所以他们急于确定自己。
A.defyB.expelC.attractD.appeals10.The speed of light is indeed enormous,but it is not ____.光的速度的确是巨大的,但它不是无限的。
A.indefiniteB.endlessC.infiniteD.utmost11.We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a ____solution. 我们希望看到，协调一致的研究工作将有一个固定的解决方案。
A.permanentB.perspectiveC.persistentD.persuasive12.It is reported that the two armies____near the borderline again before dawn.据报道，两军在黎明前的边界附近发生了冲突。
A.clashedB.crushedC.crashedD.flashed1.They held a meeting to take stock of last year’s achievements and map out tasks for the new year(规划新的一年的任务).他们举行了一次会议，以盘点去年的成就，并制定出新的一年的任务.2.If you love him,you must set him free.The boy must fallow his own path(走自己选择的路).如果你爱他，你必须让他自由，这个男孩必须自己走自己的路.3.Both acknowledged that their working together had been a satisfying and productive experience.(是一次令人满意和富有成效的经历)都承认他们的工作是一次令人满意和富有成效的经历。
4.I think we should have a definite goal and detailed plan,so as to brace ourselves for any challenge in the future.(为日后可能遇到的任何挑战做好充分的准备)我想我们应该有一个明确的目标和详细的计划，为日后可能遇到的任何挑战做好充分的准备。
5.We should make the best of everything(我们要充分利用一切事物),including the best use of human potentials.我们要充分利用一切事物,包括充分利用人类的潜力。
Unit 21.When he was a young man,Lincon ____down the Mississippi in a flatboat.当他还是个年轻人,林肯沿着密西西比河漂流在一个平底船上。
A.drainedB.draggedC.drippedD.drifted2.The continuous rain____the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.连续的雨把小麦收割的时间推迟了2周。
A.set backB.set offC.set outD.set aside3.Within ten years they have tamed the____ hill into green woods.十年之内他们驯服了荒山变成了绿色的树林。
A.vacantB.barrenC.weirdD.wasteful4.She was very ____;she cried even when her husband left for another city on business.她很情绪化,她甚至哭了,当她的丈夫去了另一个城市出差。
A.sensitiveB.indifferentC.reluctantD.emotional5.Fuel shortage and price increases____automobile designers to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.燃油短缺和价格上涨促使汽车设计师们开发出了全新的小型车和卡车。
A.promptedB.persuadedC.promotedD.imposed6.People are more____to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.人们更倾向于花钱买商品，而不是那些没有吸引力的商品。
A.temptedB.attractedC.tendedD.tried7.Cultural_____indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.人类文化传播表明,他们的语言从一代传到另一代。
A.transformationB.transactionC.transportD.transmission8.The pioneers ____their journey after a short rest.先锋休息片刻后重新开始他们的旅程。
A.assumedB.presumedC.resumedD.consumed9.The explorers were ____ straits almost impassable.探险者遇到（面临）几乎不可逾越的海峡。
A.immune toB.confronted withC.capableD.transported10.Now that we have learned to see things ____,we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.现在我们已经学会了看事物的角度，我们可以发现世界上任何事物都是两面的。
A.in portB.in perspectiveC.on their partD.from a perspective11.His sheltered childhood life had left him umprepared for the realities of adult life.他庇护的童年生活使他措手不及成年生活的严酷现实。
A.strictB.harshC.seriousD.controversial12.When wo have agreed broadly on what should be said,the secretary will produce a preliminary for the committee’s approval.当我们已经大体上一致同意的时候，秘书会给委员会的批准提出一个初步草案。
A.projectB.designC.draftD.drawing1.This wallet bears a strong resemblance to the one I lost last month.(和我丢掉的非常相似)这个钱包和我丢掉的非常相似2.If you make donations,please contract us at the following address.(按以下地址联系我们)如果你捐款,请按以下地址联系我们3.The medal was given in appreciation of his contribution to (为感谢他的贡献)the promotion of the friendship between two countries.这枚奖牌是感谢他为促进两国间的友谊作出的贡献。