英语语法大攻克--介词
小学英语语法-介词
小学英语语法-介词介词的定义介词是一种表示名词或代词与其他词之间关系的词类。
它可以表示时间、地点、方式、原因等关系。
常见的介词以下是小学英语中常见的介词及其用法：in：表示在某个地点或某个范围内。
例如：in the park（在公园里）、in the morning（在早上）。
in：表示在某个地点或某个范围内。
例如：in the park（在公园里）、in the morning（在早上）。
in：表示在某个地点或某个范围内。
例如：in the park（在公园里）、in the morning（在早上）。
on：表示在某个表面或某个特定日期。
例如：on the desk（在桌子上）、___（在星期一）。
on：表示在某个表面或某个特定日期。
例如：on the desk（在桌子上）、___（在星期一）。
on：表示在某个表面或某个特定日期。
例如：on the desk（在桌子上）、___（在星期一）。
at：表示在具体的时间或某个地点。
例如：at 7 o'clock（在7点）、___（在学校）。
at：表示在具体的时间或某个地点。
例如：at 7 o'clock（在7点）、___（在学校）。
at：表示在具体的时间或某个地点。
例如：at 7 o'clock（在7点）、___（在学校）。
to：表示向某个地点或某个目标。
例如：go to the supermarket （去超市）。
to：表示向某个地点或某个目标。
例如：go to the supermarket（去超市）。
to：表示向某个地点或某个目标。
例如：go to the supermarket（去超市）。
from：表示从某个地点或某个时间开始。
例如：___（从星期一到星期五）。
from：表示从某个地点或某个时间开始。
例如：___（从星期一到星期五）。
from：表示从某个地点或某个时间开始。
例如：___（从星期一到星期五）。
by：表示通过某种方式或某个工具。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题06-介词(含答案)
专题六介词重难点分析介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
一、介词从结构上分类一览表介词的分类简单介词只有单独一个词的介词：after, at, on, in, during, since, till/until等(时间介词)；across, over, through, past, near, to, above等(方位介词)；by, for, down, from, of, off, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, up, with, about, against, along, among, around等复合介词由两个单一词合成的介词：into, inside, onto, outside, throughout, towards, upon, within, without等短语介词形容词、分词或副词+介词：according to, away from, down to, inside of, near to, opposite to, owing to 等连词+介词：as for, as to, because of等介词+介词（又称双重介词）：from among, from behind, from under, till after等介词+名词+介词：by means of, in front of, in spite of, on account of, with regard to等名词+介词：thanks to由其他词类转用分词concerning 关于，considering 鉴于，including 包括，regarding 关于形容词或副词like 像，near 接近，opposite 在……对面，unlike 不像，round 围绕……，next 和……接邻连词than 比，but 除了……之外名词despite 不管、不顾二、主要介词的区别1. 表示时间的at, in, onat表示片刻的时间。
英语语法大攻克--介词练习
介词练习一．选择填空：1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.A．from B．of C．to D．in2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.A．of B．with C．in D．for3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for4．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.A．in B．at C．on D．for5．The little boy is always interested ____ science.A．with B．by C．in D．at6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.A．on B．in C．at D．for7．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.A．on B．at C．in D．of8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999. A．on B．at C．in D．for9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.A．on B．in C．at D．to10．Let me show you the place ____ the map.A．with B．on C．in11．John knows ____ a computer.A．how to use B．how use C．how uses12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on13．The teacher will be back ____ an hour.A．in B．after C．on14．This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite.A．in; of B．of; in C．from; by D．by; from15．It's cold outside. PleaseA. put inB. take offC. put onD. put up16．He got many gifts his birthday17．The classroom is quite different18．Look, you'll see a bridgeA. onB. aboveC. overD. in19．–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai.A. made of, made byB. made of, made in20．Tow may fall the others because heA. afterB. behindC. laterD. out of。
英语语法大攻克--介词用法
以……为工具
with walking-stick（手杖）
陪伴，和……一起
play with you
以，被，用
with the help of,be covered with
for
表示目的和用途
go out for a walk
为了……，给……某人
in
在……里面，在方向……
in the room,in north
一段时间
in spring，in 2008
跟一段时间，……之后，将来时
in ten years
加颜色，表穿某种颜色的衣服
in red
用某种方法或语言等
in this way,in English
in+抽象概念，with+具体工具
on
在……之上，强调有接触点
on the box
above无接触点
表示时间，具体的某一天
on May 1st
关于
on medicine
处于某种状态
on duty
at
表示具体时间点
at five o'clock
表示某人的年龄
at his fifth,at the age of
在……里，在……附近，指小地点
at the station,at school
表一段时间、距离
for a week
关于
be good for,be bad for
about
关于
worry about
在……周围，在……一带，在某个范围内
look about the room
of
初中英语语法--介词(最新整理)
初中英语语法 --- 介词介词只能用在一个名词、代词或相当于名词的结构之前，也可以与后面的词一起构成介词短语。
介词通常位于名词或代词之前。
常见的介词用法：一.on五．其他常用介词练一练用适当的介词填空morning ．2.Do the students stay home S a t u r d a y？ 3.M y m o t h e r c u t t h e c a k ea knife4.We live a n e w h o u s e n o w.5.S h a n g h a i i sthe east of China.6.I usually have lunch noon.7.It’s eight o’clock.It’s time class.8.half past six , he usually has dinner.9.We have lessons eight o’clock twelve o’clock.11.There is a bridge the river.12.This is a photo my family.13.Tom comes England.14.My bed is the window.15.He looks his father.16.What's this English?17.The pen is the pencil-box.18.The bookstore is19.There are some pictures the right of our school.the wall.20.My telephone is the bed and the sofa.答案：1. at; in 2.at; on 3.with 4. in 5.in 6.at 7.for 8.At 9.from; to 10. with; by 11. over 12. of 13. from 14. near 15. like 16. in 17. in 18. on 19.on 20.between“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
英语语法大攻克--形容词副词介词连词测试题
初三语法基础测试题（二）一.选择题(50分)( )1.-How are you getting on with your work?-I can't do it ______ any longer; I'll have to get help.A. singlyB. quietlyC. aloneD. hard( )2-What do you think of his surfing?-Oh, no one does ______.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )3.-How far is it from your home to your school?-It's a quarter's walk, ______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less( )4.He walked______ fast for us______ catch up with.A. so; thatB. such; that C enough; to D. too; to( )5.In our city, it's______ in July. but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter ; hottestB. hot ; hotC. hotter, hotD. hot; hotter( )6.It is ______ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher.A. enough easyB. easily enoughC. easy enoughD. very easily( )7.-My CD is seven yuan .What about yours?-Only five yuan. It's_______ than yours.A. lessB. cheaperC. lowerD. smaller( )8.The food not only looks nice but also smells_____.A. goodB. wellC. lovelyD. delicious( )9.---Why don't you ask Tom to do it?---I don't know whether he is_______ to. He sometimes makes things worse.A. possibleB. ableC. afraidD. easy( )10.--- How many members are there on the team?--- Eight this term. But there will be ten_______ next term. I' m not quite sure.A. at allB. at lastC. at leastD. at once( )11、It was already ten o‘clock we got to the museum this morning.A．that B．when C．if D．for( )12、It‘s a long time we met last.A．so B．after C．since D．before( )13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A．too…to B．very…thatC．so…that D．very …but( )14、I‘ll give her the message she comes back.A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as( )15、the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.A．While B．If C．Since D．When( )16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.1A．if B．when C．because D．after( )17、Could you tell me in your home town in winter?A．if it often snowed B．whether does it often snowC．if it often snow D．whether it often snows( )18、Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday party?A．if B．that C．for D．when( )19、Lily Lucy like singing.A．Either…or B．Beither…nor …C．Both…and D．So…that( )20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.A．so that B．before C．until D．because( ) 21. Why were your parents angry _____ you yesterday evening?A. toB. onC. forD. with( ) 22. In England, people usually call me Tom _____ short.A. forB. toC. onD. at( ) 23. －Where are you from?－I‘m from the USA, what _____ you?A. forB. aboutC. inD. on( ) 24. Who sits _____ the middle _____ the classroom?A. at, ofB. in, ofC. on, inD. at, for( ) 25. We usually go to school _____ Monday _____ Friday.A. to, fromB. from, onC. from, toD. on, to( ) 26. He usually has an egg and a bottle of milk _____ breakfast.A. toB. onC. forD. of( ) 27. Please turn _____ all the lights in the room, or I‘m afraid.A. downB. onC. forD. at( )28. It was raining, but the farmers still went _____ working in the fields.A. forB. onC. withD. from( ) 29. Please take your dirty clothes away _____ here.A. fromB. offC. ofD. at( ) 30. －May I speak _____ Becky, please? －Hold on _____ a moment, please.A. to, forB. for, toC. to, ofD. to, at( )31. _____ you are, _____mistakes you will make in the testA. The more careful; the fewerB. The more carefully; the fewerC. The more careful; the lessD. The more carefully; the less( )32. Li Hua‘s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui‘s.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheaperD. the cheapest( )33. —What a hot day!—The weather report says it will be much _____ tomorrow.A.hotB.hotterC. hottest2( )34 .—___ does it take you to drive to Changgong to work every day?—About one hour and a half.A. HowB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long( )35. If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _______.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider( )36. The weather report says that it will be __________ tomorrow.A. rainB. rainyC. rainsD.rained( )37. The fish smells ________! It must be out of date!A. goodB. wellC. badD. badly( )38. —__ do you play computer games every week? —About two hours.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How soonD. How long( )39. —Look! There is a big river. Let‘s swim in it!—No, I think it‘s _________ dangerous.A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. much more( )40. — Mom, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.—OK. Let‘s give him ______ to eat.A. anything differentB. different anythingC. something differentD. different something( )41. ---You have tried on several shirts.---Sorry to take up too much of your time. But __________ of them look good on me.A. neitherB. anyC. noneD. both( )42. –You‘re late again. Do you have anything to say for yourself?-- _____ except sorry.A. SomethingB. NothingC. Anything( )43. —Peter, what have done with the poor dog? He is wet through!—Not ______, mum! I never do the same thing a second time.A. IB. meC. himD. he( )44.1 think _____ very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.A. itB. thisC. that( )45. The teacher said that__ of the boys would take part in the talent show.A. three fiveB. three fivesC. thirds fifthsD. three fifths( )46.Tomorrow is the boy‘s ________ birthday.A. seventhB. sevenC. seventeen( )47．—Which is the biggest number of the four?—．A.One-third B．Two-thirds C．A half D．A quarter( )48. —Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket?—You can go to the Men's Wear Section on the_________ floor.A. twoB. twiceC. second( )49. of the land is covered with trees and grass in Pingjiang, Yueyang.A. Three fivesB. Three fifthsC. Three fifth( )50. September is _____ month of the year.A. ninthB. nineC. the nineD. the ninth二．语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）3阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性何上下文连贯的要求，从26-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语语法大攻克--介词+形容词的用法
英语语法⼤攻克--介词+形容词的⽤法介词与形容词的搭配at⑴表⽰对某种因素在情绪上的反应，如：I am angry at their not telling me.这类形容词还有：amazed，pleased，hurt，disappointed，excited，delighted，worried 等；⑵表⽰在某⽅⾯的能⼒，如：He’s good at tennis.这类形容词还有：adept， expert， show， hopeless， useless等。
in表⽰⽅⾯，如：He is successful in everything he does.这类形容词还有：lacking， interested， efficient， lucky等。
about表⽰对象，如：I am curious about her motives.这类形容词还有：certain， careful，careless，happy，pleased，sure，anxious等。
to表⽰⽬标，如：Your arguments are contrary to reason.这类形容词还有：acceptable，answerable， equal， hateful， kind， natural， painful， peculiar， pleasant， pol ite， rude， similar， strange， used 等。
with表⽰伴随，如：Your arguments are not consistent with your previous remarks.这类形容词还有：complete， content， angry ，busy， consistent， horrified， pleased， upset等。
for⑴表⽰对象，如：We are eager for news.这类形容词还有：bound， adequate， famous， fit，necessary， sorry， ready等；⑵表⽰分离，如：She was absent from the meeting.这类形容词还有：free， different， separate， safe等。
英语语法大攻克--连词 介词小测1
连词介词小测1一. 单项填空1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with3. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.A. onB. asC. forD. of4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by5. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?---It’s _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by6. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by7. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On8. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in9. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off10. Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at11. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.A. either…orB. not only… but alsoC. neither…norD. both…or12. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.A. soB. becauseC. butD. though13. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.A. ifB. soC. thoughD. as14. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have testedhim myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before16. ---This dress was last year’s style.---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since17. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.A. andB. soC. howeverD. or18. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.A. so…asB. so…thatC. as…asD. too…to19. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.A. as soon asB. even thoughC. rather thanD. as if20. ______ you can’t answer this question, w e have to ask someone else for help.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. WhetherD. Since二. 用适当的介词填空1. ---How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?---I’m going there _______ my car.2. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to in vite you to have dinner _____ us atZhonglou Restaurant.3. Hangzhou is famous ______ the West Lake.4. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera.5. Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital ______ March, 25th?6. We all agree ______ you. Let’s start at once.7. There is a big shop ______ the other side of the road.8. ---Which necklace have you lost?---The one you gave me _____ my birthday.9. You should take more exercise. It’s good ______ yo ur health.10. It is clear that fish cannot live _______ water.三. 用适当的连词填空1. ______ they are brothers, they don’t look like each other at all.2. The dress was very expensive, ______ I didn’t buy it.3. ---Do you know ______ I could pass the exam?---Sorry, I’ve no idea.4. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, ______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle ofthe pills.5. The war was over about a year ago, ______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lotof trouble to deal with.6. ---Is David at school today?---No. He is at home _______ he has a bad cold.7. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.8. Study hard, _____ you are sure to have a good result in the exam.9. Please have a wash _______ you go to bed.10. The twins have learned a lot ______ they came to China.连词介词小测1【练习答案】一. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D20.D二. 1.in 2.with 3.for 4.like 5.on 6.with 7.on 8.for 9.for 10.without三. 1.Although/ Though 2.so 3.if/ whether 4.so 5.but 6.because 7.Either…or 8.and 9.before10.since。
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常见方位介词用法浅析介词又称为前置词，它不能单独作句子的成分，必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词类、短语构成介词短语才能充当句子成分。
以下是一些常见方位介词的用法：1. at表示\"在......处\"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。
如：He isn\'t at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。
2. in表示\"在......内部；在......里面\"的意思。
如：What is in the box? 盒子里有什么？3. on表示\"在某物的上面\"，但两者互相接触。
如：My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。
4. under表示\"在某物垂直的正下方\"，两者之间不接触。
如：My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。
5. behind表示\"在某物体的后面\"。
如：The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。
6. in front of表示\"在......的前面\"，正好与behind相反。
如：There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。
7. near表示\"在某物体的附近\"，意为\"接近、靠近\"。
如：The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。
8.beside表示\"在......旁边\"，如：The shoes are beside the box. 鞋子在盒子旁边。
9.next to表示\"在......旁边\"，强调贴近、紧靠着。
如：Suan stands next to Tom. 苏珊站在汤姆旁边。
10.above表示\"在......上面\"，强调垂直之下。
如：There is a clock above the sofa. 有一个钟在沙发上面。
11.opposite表示\"在......对面\"，如：The bank is opposite the book shop.12.between表示\"在......中间\"，强调两者。
如：Mary is sitting between mum and dad.介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词。
A、根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.2.Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?3.What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?4.The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________(在……里)the wardrobe.5.The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.6.They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)。
B、用适当的介词填空：1.You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.2.Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?3.Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?4.Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?5.I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is _______ my right.6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.7.The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.8.---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.10.A plane is flying ________ the clouds.C、翻译句子：1. 梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。
_________________________________________2. 她正在学校门口等着妈妈。
_________________________________________3. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。
_________________________________________4. 医院对面有一家银行。
_________________________________________5. 盒子里有什么？_________________________________________6. 讲台上有些彩色的图片。
_________________________________________7. 看，孩子们跑进了屋子。
_________________________________________8. 我正站在玩具店的外面。
_________________________________________9. 床下有双运动鞋。
_________________________________________10. 黑板在教室的前面。
_________________________________________11. 教室前面有棵大树。
_________________________________________12. 那条河上有座桥。
_________________________________________13. 餐桌上面悬挂着一盏灯。
_________________________________________14. 许多鸟正从我们的头上飞过。
_________________________________________〖中考练兵〗( ) 1. The birds fly ______ the woods.A. aboveB. onC. underD. inside( ) 2. ---- Can you see the hole _____ the wall? (河南)A. onB. inC. amongD. between( ) 3. There is a map ______ the wall. (北京)A. onB. fromC. inD. at( ) 4. ---- Where is Lily? ---- We are all here ______ her. (辽宁)A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with( ) 5. Miss Gao is standing _____ all her students.A. betweenB. middleC. centreD. among( ) 6. ---- Guess, how much does it cost? （广东）---- I think it costs ______ 15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. with( ) 7. Some shops open _______ 10 a.m. and 3:30 p. m. during the Spring Festival holidays. （山东）A. atB. betweenC. fromD. about中考练兵A B A C D B B一般不定代词用法例子1．some 一些，某些，某个不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词，常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（单、复数皆可）和不可数名词。
例如：some are doctors，some are nurses．有些人是医生，有些人是护士。
（作主语）2．any一些，任何不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词，常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（多为复数）和不可数名词。
例如：there isn’t any ink in my pen．我的钢笔没有墨水。
（作定语）不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中，表示"任何的"。
例如：you may come at any time；i’ll be home the whole day．你任何时候来都行，我整天都将呆在家里。
不定代词any也可以用作副词，做状语，表示程度。
例如：is he any better today？他今天好一点了吗？3．all 全体，所有（指三者以上）不定代词all在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或同位语。
它可以代表或修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
代表或修饰可数名词时，指两个以上的人或物。
作先行词时，引导词用that。
例如：all were present at the meeting．全都到会了。
（作主语，代表可数名词）4．both 全部，都不定代词both指两个人或事物。
和all一样，可以用作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。
例如：we invited both to come to our farm．我们邀请两个人都来我们的农场?（作宾语）5．none 无人或无不定代词none的含义和all物相反，和no one，not any同义，但其用法相当于名词，在句子中一般作主语或宾语。
它代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数皆可。
例如：none of the problems is ／are easy to solve．这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。