初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编含答案(1)
12 介词in,on,at 全国通用版(含答案)
语法——介词in on atPart 1:知识点一、介词：是一种虚词，在句子中表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系，不能单独做为句子成分，常位于名词或代词前面构成介词短语。
二、具体用法：常用介词1.in（1）表示方位：在……里面例句：There are three books in my bag.我书包里有三本书。
（2）表示地点：A.表示在大地方例句：I live in Hangzhou.我住在杭州。
B.表示属于该范围例句：Hei Longji ang lies in the north of China.黑龙江在中国北部。
（3）表示时间：A.表示一段时间（比较长）例：in summer在夏天in 2021在2021年in February 在二月B.表示在早上、下午、晚上例：in the morning/afternoon/evening（4）表示使用某种材料、语言等：例句：I can sing the song in English.我能用英语唱这首歌。
2.on（1）表示地点：在……上面例句：There is an apple on the desk.桌子上有一本书。
（2）表示时间：A.表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上例：on June thirteenth在六月13日on the morning of May 1st在五月一日的早上B.表示在星期几的上午、下午或晚上例：on Friday在周五on Saturday afternoon在周六的下午2.at（1）表示在小地点：例：at school /home（2）表示时间点：例：at seven在七点at night在夜晚Part 2:练习一、用介词填空。
1.My mother begins to work ______ 8:00 ______ t he morning.2.Do you stay ______ home ______ weekend?3.They live ______ a new house now.4.Xinjiang is ______ the west of China.5.Lily usually have breakfast ______ the morning.6.They often have lunch ______ half past twelve.7.What’s this ______ English?8.There is a big gym ______ my school.9.She came to this city ______ 2020.10.It often snows here ______ winter.11.I will be back ______ a month.12.Don’t watch TV too much ______ the evening.13.Sally was born ______ May 11th.14.We don’t go to school ______ Saturday and S unday.15.They were happy ______ that time.16.______ the age of ten, I began to learn English.17.What do you often do ______ noon?18.______ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.19.Mrs. Green came to Beijing ______ 2005.20.Children wake up very early ______ the morning ofChristmas Day.答案：1.at in2.at on3.in4.in5.in6.at7.in8.in9.in 10.i n 11.in 12.in 13.on 14.on 15.at 16.At 17.at 18.On 19.in 20.on。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编附答案
一、选择题1．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 3．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across5．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past6．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on7．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to8．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in9．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at 10．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in11．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from 12．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep13．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by16．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in17．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with 18．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on19．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 20．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/21．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 22．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in23．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through24．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across25．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：比尔不喜欢踢足球，但他经常在电视上看足球比赛。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及答案
一、选择题1．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at2．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on3．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in4．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to5．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across6．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 7．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at8．Al though he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in9．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as11．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at13．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in14．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with15．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at16．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of 17．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in18．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on19．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for20．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with 21．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by22．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on 23．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on24．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/ 25．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：他经常早五点钟打篮球。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析
一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 10．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at13．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on16．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with19．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 22．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on23．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across24．I want to learn English well beca use I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。
介词试题和答案
介词试题和答案一、初中英语介词1.—Look in the mirror. What happened your face?—Oh, there's some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一照照镜子，你的脸怎么了？一一哦，我脸上有墨水。
to 到…;on在…上；in在…里.what happened to sb某人发生了什么事.因此用介词to.答案是A【点评】考查介词辨析。
2.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle （轻轨）subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。
3.If the singer ________ t o Zigong _____ September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4.1,I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。
2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编及答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on5．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in6．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to7．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 8．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on9．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as11．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 12．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.13．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 14．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/15．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for16．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across17．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on18．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on19．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over20．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for21．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for22．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on23．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 24．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like25．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：---你的爱好是什么？---除了收集球以外，我也喜欢各种各样的CD。
初中英语语法知识—介词的易错题汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题1．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in2．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.3．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot4．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 5．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in6．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by7．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as8．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to9．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 10．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over13．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 16．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on19．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on 20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 23．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 24．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in25．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们通常在四月份的早上郊游。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习附答案(1)
一、选择题1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning.A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on2．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to3．Although he was ____________ my opinion, th e old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in4．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past5．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by6．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th7．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on8．If yo u can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of9．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About10．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with11．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for12．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from13．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over14．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in15．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for16．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playinggames in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by17．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with18．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 19．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach20．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past22．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along23．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 24．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on25．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的老师早上跑步。
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一、选择题1．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of 2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over 3．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from6．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 7．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on8．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 9．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th10．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since11．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at13．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 16．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from17．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with 19．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 21．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/22．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。
Outgoing第一个因素是原因，所以用an; with结构作定语。
所以选B。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——墙上有个洞。
这是干什么的？——我们有一条狗。
他可以通过它进出。
考查介词辨析。
past在另一边；到另一侧；through通过，内部的通过；across横穿，从一般到另一边；over上方，穿过。
根据“We have a dog. He can get in or out”可知下文是“小狗可以通过它进出”，根据题意，故选B。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：下面那一项是正确的？考查判断句子正误。
A项中主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式begins；B项中由“the children often get lucky money”可知,这里的孩子们不用特指。
而不用the；C项中weather特指“那个地方春季的天气”，其前要用定冠词the，且用How提问时其后不用like；D项你最好不要在阳光下看书。
had better +do最好做某事，在阳光下in the sun正确。
故选D。
4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。
本题考查介词。
at在，on在……上面，in在……里。
arrive at表示到达小地点；arrive in表示到达大地点。
到达一个小村庄，用arrive at。
表示在一个下雨的夜晚，用介词on。
故选A。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。
考察地点介词。
at后跟小地点，in 后跟大地点，on 表示在….上面，from表示来自。
这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点，所以前用介词at。
6．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们学校计划在一月27日下午开家长会。
考查介词的用法。
在具体的一个下午要用介词on。
泛指在下午in the afternoon。
这一月二十七日的下午，所以是所属关系，用介词of。
故选C.7．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--Mary的生日在三月，Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。
考察时间介词。
在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。
【点睛】时间介词用法口诀：周月季年长时间in需放在其前面；at用于时刻前，也与正午午夜连；on用于具体某一天。
8．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：月光正透过窗户照进来。
房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。
本题考查介词辨析。
over在上方越过；through从中间穿过；across从表面穿过；past经过。
结合句意，月光透过窗户进来，故用through。
故选B。
9．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的生日派对是什么时候？——在5月24号的6点。
考查介词用法。
介词at后跟时间，表示具体几点钟，6点钟前要用介词at，故排除BCD；具体的几月几号前用介词on，所以5月24号前用介词on，且时间的表达遵循从小到大的原则。
故选A。
10．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的叔叔在他20岁的时候就在这个学校教书了。
考查现在完成时。
after在……之后；for为了；until直到；since自从。
根据题干中的“has taught”可知是现在完成时，现在完成时的时间标志词：since+时间点；for+时间段；he was twenty years old他20岁的时候是时间点，要用since。
故选D。
11．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：对于托尼来说，和他同学一样做是有必要的。