初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题含答案
初中英语介词练习及答案
初中英语介词练习及答案1. 介词填空- The cat is under the table.- The ball is between the two chairs.- She is in front of the classroom.- The book is on top of the shelf.- He is behind the door.2. 选择正确的介词- The children are playing with their toys.- The picture is above the sofa.- The birds are across the river.- The sun sets behind the mountains.- I will wait for you outside the school.3. 介词短语匹配- The key is inside the box.- The flowers are next to the window.- The dog is in the middle of the road.- The kite is at the bottom of the sky.- The teacher is on the left of the classroom.4. 介词使用判断- The car is going through the tunnel. (√/×) - The bird flew acros s the sky. (√/×)- We walked along the beach. (√/×)- The book is in the bag. (√/×)- The cat jumped over the fence. (√/×)5. 介词填空并解释- The boy is over the moon because he got an A. (over = extremely happy)- The teacher is against the idea of homework. (against = opposed to)- The cat climbed up the tree. (up = to a higher position) - The plane is flying over the city. (over = above)- She is through with her homework. (through = finished) 答案1. under, between, in front of, on top of, behind2. with, above, across, behind, outside3. inside, next to, in the middle of, at the bottom of, on the left of4. √, √, √, √, √5. over (extremely happy), against (opposed to), up (to a higher position), over (above), through (finished)。
中考英语介词练习题50题答案解析版
中考英语介词练习题50题答案解析版1. We usually have breakfast ____ 7:00 in the morning.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：C。
“at”用于具体的时刻前，“7:00”是一个具体的时刻，所以用“at”。
“in”用于表示较长的时间段，如年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等；“on”用于具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。
2. My birthday is ____ May.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：A。
“in”用于表示月份，“May”（五月）是一个月份，所以用“in”。
“on”用于具体的某一天，“at”用于具体的时刻，均不符合此处要求。
3. They will go to the park ____ Sunday.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：B。
“on”用于具体的某一天，“Sunday”（（周日）是具体的一天，所以用“on”。
“in”用于较长时间段，“at”用于具体时刻。
4. The meeting starts ____ the afternoon.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：A。
“in the afternoon”表示“在下午”，是一个固定用法，用于表示上午、下午、晚上等时间段时用“in”。
“on”用于具体某一天，“at”用于具体时刻。
5. She was born ____ a cold winter night.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：B。
“on”用于具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上等，这里“a cold winter night”是一个具体的夜晚，所以用“on”。
“in”用于较长时间段，“at”用于具体时刻。
6. We often play football ____ weekends.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：B。
“on weekends”是固定用法，表示“在周末”。
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1. My birthday is ____ June.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析：A。
in用于表示在较长的时间段内，如月份、年份、季节等，June是月份，所以用in。
on用于具体的某一天，如on June 1st；at用于具体的时刻，如at 6 o'clock；for表示目的或一段时间，在这里不适用。
2. There is a bridge ____ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析：A。
over表示在物体的正上方，不接触，桥在河的正上方，不与河接触，所以用over。
above表示在上方，但不一定是正上方；on表示在物体表面上，桥不可能在河的表面上；in表示在物体内部，不符合题意。
3. The post office is ____ the left of the supermarket.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析：B。
on the left/right of是固定搭配，表示在某物的左边/右边。
in表示在内部；at表示在小地点；to表示在某个方向上，不强调左右关系。
4. She usually gets up ____ six o'clock.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析：C。
at用于具体的时刻，six o'clock是具体的时刻，所以用at。
in用于较长时间段；on用于具体某一天；for表示目的或一段时间，均不符合题意。
5. We will go to Paris ____ next week.A. inB. onC. atD. /答案解析：D。
next week前不需要加介词，表示将来的时间。
in 用于较长时间段；on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻，都不符合这里的用法。
6. The cat is hiding ____ the table.A. underB. belowC. inD. on答案解析：A。
最新初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题及答案解析
一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in3．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 4．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at5．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in6．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across7．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 8．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in9．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on10．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 11．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at12．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.13．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for14．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in15．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from16．–Emma can go out ________ school nights bu t she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 17．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 18．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with 19．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from 20．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for21．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to22．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on23．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for24．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past25．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。
初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from3．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 5．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in6．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th7．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 8．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for9．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in10．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 11．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in13．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on16．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on17．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer18．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 19．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on20．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in21．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 25．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：一个女人站在窗前，看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。
初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题及答案解析
一、选择题1．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in3．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between5．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ hi s classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as6．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in7．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About8．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on9．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for10．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 11．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 12．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep13．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music.A．in B．on C．at D．to16．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on17．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on18．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in19．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 20．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in21．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach22．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on25．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他经常在大约十二点吃午餐。
初一英语介词练习题40题答案解析版
初一英语介词练习题40题答案解析版1.I usually get up _____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：A。
“at”用于具体的时间点，“six o'clock”是具体的时间点，所以用“at”。
“on”用于具体的某一天，“in”用于较大的时间范围，如年、月、季节等。
2.My birthday is _____ May.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：C。
“in”用于较大的时间范围，“May”是月份，属于较大的时间范围，所以用“in”。
“at”用于具体的时间点，“on”用于具体的某一天。
3.We have an English class _____ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：B。
“on”用于具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上，“Monday morning”是具体的某一天的上午，所以用“on”。
“at”用于具体的时间点，“in”用于较大的时间范围。
4.The meeting will start _____ 3 pm.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：A。
“at”用于具体的时间点，“3 pm”是具体的时间点，所以用“at”。
“on”用于具体的某一天，“in”用于较大的时间范围。
5.My father often goes to work _____ the morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：C。
“in”用于较大的时间范围，“the morning”是较大的时间范围，所以用“in”。
“at”用于具体的时间点，“on”用于具体的某一天。
6.We will have a party _____ Christmas Day.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：B。
“on”用于具体的某一天，“Christmas Day”是具体的某一天，所以用“on”。
“at”用于具体的时间点，“in”用于较大的时间范围。
初一英语介词练习题40题(带答案)
初一英语介词练习题40题(带答案)1. There is a big tree ____ my house.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the front ofD. front of答案解析：A。
“in front of”表示在物体外部的前面，房子和树是相互独立的两个物体，树在房子的前面，用“in front of”；“in the front of”表示在物体内部的前面，例如在教室内部的前面，不符合题意；没有“at the front of”这种用法；“front of”是错误表达。
2. My birthday is ____ June.A. onB. inC. atD. of答案解析：B。
“in”用于表示在较长的时间范围内，如年、月、季节等，June是月份，所以用“in”；“on”用于具体的某一天，如“on June 1st”；“at”用于具体的时刻，如“at 6 o'clock”；“of”表示所属关系，不符合题意。
3. She goes to school ____ foot every day.A. byB. onC. withD. in答案解析：B。
“on foot”是固定搭配，表示步行；“by”后面接交通工具时，直接接交通工具名词，如“by bus”；“with”表示和……一起或者用……工具，不符合题意；“in”通常不用于表示步行这种交通方式。
4. The book is ____ the desk.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up答案解析：A。
“on”表示在物体表面上，书在桌子表面，所以用“on”；“above”表示在上方，不一定垂直，强调高于；“over”表示垂直上方，通常有覆盖的意思；“up”表示向上的方向，不是介词表示位置关系的用法。
5. I often get up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. for答案解析：A。
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一、选择题1．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from3．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across5．Our s chool plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at6．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on7．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past8．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th9．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to10．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on11．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in12．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in13．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on 15．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in16．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over17．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to18．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on19．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in20．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 21．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with 22．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in23．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through24．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about25．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：河上有一座古老的桥。
当你过桥时要小心。
考查介词与动词的用法。
over表示“在……正上方”，on在……的表面（有接触）； cross 经过，动词；across穿过，介词。
这里首先桥不与河接触，并且在正上方；第二个空缺少的是谓语动词。
故答案为B。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。
考察地点介词。
at后跟小地点，in 后跟大地点，on 表示在….上面，from表示来自。
这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点，所以前用介词at。
3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Zoe，你怎样看待幸福？——我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。
考查介词辨析。
A. among在…中间，指三者或三者以上的中间；B. between在…之间，在两者之间；C. opposite在…的对面；D. beyond超过、超越。
根据I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.可知句意为“我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。
”由后面的too much and too little，可知是介于两者之间，所以应用between，故答案选B。
4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间，一大早就把我吵醒了。
本题可用“语境分析法”解答。
down“沿着；向下”；from“来自”；through“（从物体内部或空间）穿过”；across“（从物体表面）穿过”。
由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们学校计划在一月27日下午开家长会。
考查介词的用法。
在具体的一个下午要用介词on。
泛指在下午in the afternoon。
这一月二十七日的下午，所以是所属关系，用介词of。
故选C.6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--Mary的生日在三月，Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。
考察时间介词。
在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。
【点睛】时间介词用法口诀：周月季年长时间in需放在其前面；at用于时刻前，也与正午午夜连；on用于具体某一天。
7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：月光正透过窗户照进来。
房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。
本题考查介词辨析。
over在上方越过；through从中间穿过；across从表面穿过；past经过。
结合句意，月光透过窗户进来，故用through。
故选B。
8．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的生日派对是什么时候？——在5月24号的6点。
考查介词用法。
介词at后跟时间，表示具体几点钟，6点钟前要用介词at，故排除BCD；具体的几月几号前用介词on，所以5月24号前用介词on，且时间的表达遵循从小到大的原则。
故选A。
9．C解析：C【解析】句意：莉莉经常在星期天看望她的奶奶。
at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；分钟+to+整点，表示差几分钟到某个整点；on Sundays在星期天，故选C。
10．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——保持身体健康的秘诀是什么？——吃健康的食物和多做锻炼。
考查介词。
in 接某年某月某季节；to向，朝着；on 接具体某一天。
根据句意，空格处表示"身体健康的秘诀"，固定搭配the secret to ……的秘诀，所以空格处用介词to。
故选B。
11．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：詹妮的数学是在周五早晨9点。
考查介词的用法。
in后跟某年某月某个季节等；在时刻前用介词at；在具体的某一天前用介词on。
故选B。
12．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。
本题考查介词。
at在，on在……上面，in在……里。