初中英语语法专项介词知识讲解
初中英语介词详细语法讲解
初中英语介词详细语法讲解初中英语介词详细语法讲解一、早、午、晚要用inin the morning 在早上；in the afternoon 在下午‘in the evening 在晚上’in the day 在白天二、at黎明、午、夜、点与分at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候；at noon 在中午；at night 在夜间；at midnight 在午夜而且这些短语都不用冠词另外还有at eleven o’clock 在11点钟；at half past eleven 在11点半’at eleven fifteen 在11点15分；at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分；seven to five 5点差7分；five minutes after two 2点过5分；at a quarter to two 1点45分；at the weekend 在周末三、年、月、年月、季节、周在"来年"，在"某月"，在"某年某月" (但在某年某月某日则用on) 在四季，在第几周等都要用inin 1986 在1986年；in April 在四月；in December 1986 1986年12月；in spring 在春季in summer 在夏季；in autumn 在秋季in winter 在冬季in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周；in the third week 在第三周四、阳光、灯、影、衣、帽 in:在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用inDon’t read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的`灯光下复习功课They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人the woman in white 穿着白色衣服的妇女in uniform 穿着制服in mourning 穿着丧服in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫。
初中英语语法全解——介词(共21张PPT)
6.across, through, past, over, along, down across表示从物体表面横穿；through表示穿过 空间；past表示从某物的一旁经过；over表示从 一边到另一边；along/down表示“沿着”。 John is going to swim across the river tomorrow. She smiled at him as he walked through the door. Walk down the road.
9.as as可以表示“像、按照”，也可以表示“作为”。 You ought to do as the teacher tells you. 10.against against表示“反对”。 There are 10 votes for him and only 2 against him.
Hale Waihona Puke 5.like like表示“像”。 Her hair is dark brown like mine. 6.with with可以表示“和......一起”，也可以表示“带 有”，还可以表示行为方式等。 She came back with a letter in her hand.
7.without without表示“没有，无”。 He found the place without difficulty. 8.for for可以表示目的，也可以表示原因。 I look after the kids for them.
5.before, after ①before后接时间点，表示“在某个时间之前”。 Must I finish my homework before supper? ②after后节时间点，表示“在某个时间之后”。 I go swimming every day after work.
初中英语语法专题复习之介词与介词短语
初中英语语法专题复习之介词与介词短语英语介词与介词短语语法是英语学习中非常重要的一部分，它涉及到英语语法中的很多方面。
在学习英语介词与介词短语语法时，我们需要掌握基本的介词分类、介词的用法以及介词短语的构成和使用。
一、英语介词的分类英语介词可以分为简单介词和合成介词两类。
简单介词包括:in、on、with、by、for、at、about、under、of等。
合成介词是由两个或多个单词组成的介词，例如:into、within、throughout、inside、outside、without等。
简单介词和合成介词在使用时有不同的用法和含义，需要根据具体语境来确定其使用。
英语中的介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方向介词、方式介词、原因介词、结果介词等多种类型。
这些介词在使用时需要特别留意，因为它们的用法和意义各不相同。
例如，“at”表示时间，而“in”表示地点;“on”表示时间或日期，而“to”表示方向或目的等。
在学习英语介词时，我们需要熟练掌握这些基本的规则，以便能够正确地使用介词。
二、英语介词的用法英语介词在使用时有以下用法:表示位置或方向:in、on、at、under、over、beneath等。
表示时间:for、during、after、before、afterwards、subsequently 等。
表示方式或手段:by、through、via、with、in、on等。
表示原因或目的:because、for、in order to、to、in that等。
表示比较或对比:as、like、unlike、compared to等。
表示限制或范围:within、within limits、beyond、outside等。
表示数量或程度:twice、three times、once、twice as much等。
表示空间关系:next to、beneath、above、on the other hand等。
初中英语语法课件-3类介词的基本用法
( A ) 9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.
A．on B．In C．at D．to
( B ) 10．Let me show you the place ____ the map.
What’s this in English?
in+语言类名词 表示“用……语言” 这个用英语怎么说?
in+材料类名词
Please say it in Chinese.请用汉语说。 The teacher writes in blue ink. 表示“用……材料” 老师用蓝墨水写字。
用某种工具、身体 We can see with eyes.
A．with B．on C．in
( D ) 11．Mrs. Brown came to____ 1996.
A．from B．of C．to D．in
( A ) 12．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.
A．of B．with C．in D．for
till August (直到八月)
until 表示“直到……”
until 10:00 (直到10点)
CONTENTS
behind on
in front of
between
under near
in the front of
on in
the
in
tree
the
tree
on
fall off/down from the tree
Shandong is in the east of China. 山东在中国的东部。
初中英语介词语法讲解(精华)
初中英语介词语法讲解(精华)(名师总结必考语法，建议下载背诵)是什么介词又称前置词，是一种虚词，表示名词或代词和句中其他词之间的关系。
介词不能单独作句子成分，通常放在名词或代词前，构成介词短语。
通常介词短语才能做句子成分。
在介词后面的名词或者代词又可以称为介词的宾语。
其后若是代词，须用宾格。
分类介词短语的构成与句法功能可作介词宾语的词语介词和其他词类的搭配相似、相近介词用法区别专项练习一、填空题1.Oh, my clothes are ____ fashion. I need to buy new ones.2.Welcome ________the best restaurant in the town．3.Linda doesn't look very well. I'm worried________her.4.The museum is open________Monday to Friday．5.Now Chinese teenagers have p________ of chances to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities.参考答案：out of, to, about, from, plenty二、单选题1.My hats and tapes are _________.A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed2.— Hangzhou is known ________ the West Lake.— Yes. I have been there twice.A. asB. forC. ofD. with3.When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or alittle later. It's different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show4.— Is Lara similar ________ Tina?— Yes, they're twins (双胞胎). But in some ways, they are different ________ each other.A. with; byB. to; fromC. like; ofD. as; about5.You should come to school ____________.A. in timeB. on timeC. at the same timeD. all the time6.In the end, we sent a Thanks-card and some flowers to Miss King.A. At lastB. At firstC. At onceD. At present7.Where do Tom and John sit ?Tom sits __________ of the room and John sits _________ of the room.A. in front; at backB. in the front; at the backC. in front; at the backD. in the front; at back8.The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime ________ 8 a.m. ________ 10a.m. this morning.A. between; andB. from; toC. between; toD. from; and9.There is a big tree _____________our classroom.A. in the front ofB. in the center ofC. at the back ofD. in front of10.I am sitting _________ my best friend in the cinema now.A. frontB. in frontC. in front ofD. in the front of参考答案：ABABB ABADC。
初中英语介词知识点归纳
初中英语介词知识点归纳介词是英语中非常重要的一部分，它用来建立词与词、句与句之间的关系，能够使句子结构更加完整且信息更加准确。
在初中英语学习中，了解和掌握介词的用法和常见的搭配是非常重要的。
下面就来归纳一些初中英语中常见的介词知识点。
1. 表示地点的介词常见的表示地点的介词有：at, in, on, under, above, below, near, beside等。
例如：- I live in a big city.- The book is on the table.- The cat is under the chair.- The bird is flying above the tree.- She is standing beside her friend.2. 表示时间的介词常见的表示时间的介词有：at, in, on, before, after, during, for等。
例如：- I go to school at 7 o'clock.- We have a holiday in summer.- She always listens to music before going to bed.- They play soccer after school.- We studied for two hours.3. 表示原因的介词常见的表示原因的介词有：because of, due to, thanks to等。
例如：- He couldn't come because of the bad weather.- The match was canceled due to the heavy rain.- Thanks to your help, I finished my homework.4. 表示目的的介词常见的表示目的的介词有：for, to等。
例如：- He bought a gift for his mother.- She went to the supermarket to buy some food.5. 表示方式的介词常见的表示方式的介词有：by, with等。
初中全新英语语法——介词(共21张PPT)
*except表示“除......以外”，指“除了......都”，其含 义是“从整体里减去一部分”，着重于“有一部分被排 除在外或不包括在内”，except后的词便是被排除的部 分，常与all，everything，everybody，every day， always等词连用。如：
表示“在......上”的above，over与on
表示“在......下面”的below与under
*①below表示“在......下面”时，指处于比某物低的位置，不一定 在某物的正下方。它在的反义词是above。如：Write your name below the line.
We are below the moon.
表示“在......之间”的among与between
*among表示“在......之间”，指在三者或三者以 上的人或物及物体当中或中间、之间。如：
There is a big lake among the mountains.
*between表示“在......之间”，指在两者之间， 即两个独立的人或物及物体之间。如：
表示时间的at，on与in
*o n 表 示 时 间 用 于 在 某 一 天 或 某 天 的 某 个 时 候 ， on后常接某日，星期几、某日或某日的朝夕，某 日的上午、下午或晚上，节日等。如：on Sunday在星期天；on Christmas morning在圣 诞节的早上；on May the first在五月一日；on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早上；on a warm morning in April在四月一个温暖的上午；on a December night在12月的一个夜晚；on the afternoon 在那天下午；on the following night在第二天晚上；on October 1,1949在 1949年10月1日；on New Year’s Day在新年； on New Year’s Eve在除夕；on the morning of the 15th在15日的早上。
初中英语语法—介词(26张)PPT课件
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18
learn by oneself (自学) take care of (照顾) stop...(from)doing (阻止……做……) help oneself to＋食物 (随便吃……) get to (到达) thanks to (多亏，由于) 20．介词和形容词的常见搭配： be good at (在……方面好) be weak in (在……方面差) be good for (对……有好处)
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6
They are putting up a picture on the wall. 他们正在往墙上张贴画。
The girl on the right is a famous actress. 右边的女孩是一个著名的演员。 8．over表示在与某物不接触的“正上方”，under与其相对，表示“正 下方”。 The sky is over our heads. 天空在我们头顶上。 The cat is under the table. 那只猫在桌子底下。 9．above表示“在……的上方”，“高于”；below与其相对，表示“ 在……的下面”，“低于”。
My friend will be back from Beijing in two days.
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3
我的朋友将在两天后从北京回来。 We finished the work after three months. 我们在三个月后完成了工作。 3．表示“延续的一段时间”时，可用“for＋时间段”或“since＋过去的 时间点”，常与含延续动词的完成时连用。 —How long have you been in this city? 你在这座城市待了多久了？ —For ten years. 十年。 Mr Smith has lived here since 1998. 史密斯先生自从1998年就住在这。
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初中英语语法专项练习八——介词 一．选择填空： 1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996. A．from B．of C．to D．in 2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire. A．of B．with C．in D．for 3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes. A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for 4．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956. A．in B．at C．on D．for 5．The little boy is always interested ____ science. A．with B．by C．in D．at 6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．for 7．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning. A．on B．at C．in D．of 8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999. A．on B．at C．in D．for 9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983. A．on B．in C．at D．to 10．Let me show you the place ____ the map. A．with B．on C．in 11．John knows ____ a computer. A．how to use B．how use C．how uses 12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on 13．The teacher will be back ____ an hour. A．in B．after C．on 14．This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite. A．in; of B．of; in C．from; by D．by; from 15．It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes. A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up 16．He got many gifts his birthday his friends. A. on, from B. in, of C. at, to D. from, for 17．The classroom is quite different that one. A. of B. from C. with D. like 18．Look, you'll see a bridge the river. A. on B. above C. over D. in 19．–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai. A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made for, made in D. made from made by 20．Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons. A. after B. behind C. later D. out of
二、用适当的介词填空 1．What's wrong ____ your watch? 2．One ____ the students is in the classroom. 3．I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day. 4．My father teaches English ____ a school. 5．We have lunch ____ the middle of the day. 6．You can buy some school things ____ your way home. 7．I was born ____ July 1, 1982. 8．May I borrow a pencil ____ you? 9．Don't sleep ____ the open air. 10．I often help my mother ____ _ the housework. 11．It's time ____ school. 12．I have quite a lot ____ homework to do. 13．What's the time? It's half ____ seven. 14．Ducks are good ____ swimming. 15．What are you talking ____ ? 16．He is sitting ____ the front of the car. 17．The eraser was passed ____ one student ____ another. 18．Did you live ____ Beijing in 1997? 19．When did you arrive ____ the village? 20．I think Mary is ____ duty today. 21．Eating too much isn't good ____ your health. 22．I'm afraid he is ____ the cinema ____ the moment. 23．Thanks ____ asking me to your party. 24．My watch is very different ____ yours. 25．What's the weather ____ today? 26．The student is asking his teacher ____ the sports meeting. 27．The farmers are all getting ready ____ the next year. 28．The radio says the wind will stop later ____ the day. 29．Let's go out ____ a walk, shall we? 30．Tom, your mother is waiting ____ you. 31．We have noodles for lunch for lunch ____ times. 32．Harerbin is ____ the north of China. 33．The day ____ tomorrow will be windy. 34．Don't worry ____ your test. 35．I don't know which is the way ____ the park. 36．An old woman is ____ the side of the road. 37．____ the end of the road you'll see the hospital 38．He left Tokyo ____ a visit ____ Beijing. 39．Don't laugh ____ other people's mistakes. 40．He did this instead ____ me. 41．The people here are very friendly ____ us. 42．Does he learn English ____ himself? 43．I felt a little afraid ____ my teacher. 44．I'm afraid he'll fall ____ the bike. 45．Help yourselves ____ some fish, Lily and Lucy. 46．____ these words he left the classroom. 47．It was a pleasure ____ me. 48．I'm sorry I'm late ____ the meeting. 49．Study hard, or you won't catch up ____ your classmates. 50．Not far ____ him was Lin Tao．Lin Tao ran fast, too. 51．Mr Wu is going to tell us the result ____ once. 52．He goes to school early ____ usual. 53．It's another way ____ saying fast. 54．I'm sorry he doesn't agree ____ me. 55．He prefers playing football ____ playing basketball.