部编版2020高考英语现在完成时被动语态练习(含解析)
高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解
⾼考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解⾼考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解⼀、单项选择被动语态1．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.A．are trapping B．have been trappedC．were trapping D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。
句意：⼀个救援⼈员冒着⽣命危险挽救了两个被困在⼭⾥两天的旅游者。
“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应⽤被动语态。
由risked可知，营救⼈员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发⽣在营救⼈员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应⽤过去完成时态。
综上，D选项正确。
点睛：过去完成时表⽰过去某⼀时间或动作以前已经发⽣或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus. A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：⼀例⼈感染H7N9病毒的报告发⽣在2014年，当时，⼀名⼥性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先⾏词是2014，定语从句也⽤⼀般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。
（完整版）现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题
（完整版）现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态讲与练一、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。
请先看下面几道高考题：1. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. (北京2005春)A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish2. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.(重庆 2005)A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. (江苏 2004)A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated4. —The window is dirty.—I know. It for weeks.(2004全国卷Ⅲ)A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。
1) 主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。
现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。
完整版现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题
现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态讲与练一、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。
请先看下面几道高考题：1. I can 't see any coffee in this cupboard. （北京2005 春）A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish2. Millions of pounds ' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north ofEngland last night.（重庆2005）A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. （江苏2004）A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated4. —The window is dirty.全国卷川）—I know. It for weeks.（2004A. hasn ' t cleanedB. didn ' t cleanC. wasn 't cleanedD. hasn ' t been cleaned这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。
1）主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。
现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。
高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解
高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.A．must be take care of B．must take care ofC．must look after D．must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。
句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。
固定词组：ta ke care of/ looked after“照顾”；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，“情态动词+be +过去分词”。
故选D。
2．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。
elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。
故选B。
3．The new library ________; it will be open next year.A．had been built B．was builtC．was being built D．is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。
根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。
所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选D。
4．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washedC．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题答案解析版
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题答案解析版1. A lot of trees ______ (plant) in our city every year.A. are plantedB. is plantedC. were plantedD. have been planted答案：A解析：句子的主语是“a lot of trees”，是复数形式。
这里表达的是每年在我们城市很多树被种植，是一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are，plant的过去分词是planted，所以选A。
从主动语态转换来看，主动句应该是People plant a lot of trees in our city every year。
2. English ______ (speak) all over the world.A. is spokenB. are spokenC. was spokenD. has been spoken答案：A解析：主语“English”是不可数名词，当作单数看待。
句子描述的是英语在全世界被说，是一般现在时的情况。
一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，这里用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，所以选A。
主动语态是People speak English all over the world。
3. This kind of bike ______ (make) in Tianjin.A. is madeB. are madeC. was madeD. makes答案：A解析：“this kind of bike”这种类型的自行车，虽然bike是可数名词，但这里强调的是这种类型，当作单数。
句子说这种自行车在天津被制造，是一般现在时的被动语态。
结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，这里用is，make的过去分词是made，所以选A。
高中英语：现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态训练(含答案)
现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态训练一、单句语法填空1. Look! The baby is being taken (take) care of by her aunt.2. A new building is being built (build) outside our school at present.3. — Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?— By all means. He has been honoured (honour) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.4. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed (employ) only since the mid-1980s.5. My washing machine is being repaired(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.6. Quite a few tall buildings have been put (put) up in the last two years.7. Hi, I’m Alice. Look at this photo—a snowman is being made (make) by me.8. At present a new home is being built (build) for pandas.9. This kind of cloth sells well and large quantities of the cloth have been sold (sell).10. Is the bridge being repaired (repair) now?11. To our delight, many endangered species are being protected (protect) by the government now.12. The little boy has made rapid progress recently and has been praised (praise) several times by his teachers.13. Over the past ten years，this town has been hit (hit) twice by earthquakes.14. Many interesting experiments are being carried (carry) out these days.15. Since your bike is being repaired (repair), you can use mine.16. Two-fifths of the highway has been completed (complete) so far.17. Daisy has found that a lot of antelopes（羚羊）are being hunted (hunt) and killed for the wool beneath their stomachs now.18. The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed (develop) and perfected now.19. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what has been marked (mark).20. Great changes have taken (take) place in my hometown since 2000.21. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he was being followed (follow).22. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached (reached) so far by the two sides23. The opinion that learning is a lifelong has been expressed(express) by education experts process throughout the years.24. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being rebuilt (rebuild).25. The windows have been washed (wash) up to now, and you need not wash again.26. — Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?— Yes, I have. I guess it is being graded (grade) now.27. — What’s that noise?— Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine is being tested (test).28. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances have been discovered (discover) in the past few years29. — Mum, is the pair of gloves being washed (wash) now?— Yes. You have to wear another pair.30. Many subway stations, including the one near our school are being constructed (construct) at present for better transport in the city.现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态练习题（二）一、单句语法填空1. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained (train) to do so.2. Sarah has been told / was told(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.3. The question about where the factory is going to be built is being discussed (discuss) now.4. You shouldn’t watch TV before your composition has been finished / is finished (finish).5. Our captain has been injured and now is being cared (care) for by a nurse.6. The plan to explore the South Pole is being made (make) these days.7. Every possible means has been tried (try) to stop the bad behaviour, but they don’t work at all.8. Because of bad scores, Jimmy may be being beaten (beat) by his father at the very moment.9. When I reached the station, the tickets had been sold (sell) out.10. — Will the lecture be held at 4 o’clock this afternoon?— No. It has been put (put) off till tomorrow afternoon.11. Don’t make any noise. Her mother is being examined (examine) by a doctor now.12. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being built (build).13. — What are you going to do this weekend?—I’m going to an exhibition of photographs which is being held (hold) these days.14. It is reported that trade between these two countries has been promoted (promote) during the last three months.15. Up to now, no conclusion has been reached (reach) about whom the first prize should go to.16. Due to the poor weather, the opening ceremony of the sports festival was put (put) off for 2 hours last week.17. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of soil are being washed (wash) away each year.18. Hengshui will soon take on a new look as many roads and streets are being widened (widen).19. A lot of survivors have been rescued (rescue) by the soldiers in that area where the earthquake happened since yesterday.20. The new drug hasn’t been tried (try) out on humans yet, so it can’t be put on the market.二、完成句子1. The little boy has made rapid progress recently and is always being praised（总是被表扬）by his teachers.2. The plan to the South Pole is being made（正在被制订）these days.3. The boys have been told many times（男孩们已被多次告诫）not to swim in that lake, but it doesn't make any difference.4. We are glad to be told that Li Tao has been admitted to（已经被录取）Fudan University for his top score in the maths contest.5. Because of bad scores, Jimmy may be being scolded（也许正在接受斥责）his father at the very moment.6. When and where to go for the holiday has not been decided（还没有确定）yet.7. A project about protecting the natural resources is being designed（正在被设计）.8. People’s health has been greatly affected（受到很大的影响）by air, noise and water.三、短文语法填空A university student who recently 1. has been charged (charge) with stealing 2. is seeking (seek) professional help after being convicted of (证明有……罪) shoplifting for the second time in six months.Luz, who 3. lives (live) with her partner in Fitzwdliam Road, Cambridge, 4. admitted (admit) stealing clothes worth 9.95 pounds from Lewis in Oxford Street, London, on March 9.Philip Lomoyne, prosecuting (起诉), said Luz selected some clothes from a display and 5. took (take) them to the ladies’ toilet in the store. When she came out again she 6. was wearing (wear) one of the skirts she 7. had selected (select), having taken off the anti-theft security alarm. Recently she 8. has been caught (catch) and apologized for her actions.。
(英语)英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析
（英语）英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析一、动词被动语态1．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。
当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。
结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。
如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。
3．—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。
(英语)英语被动语态练习题含解析
A．has repairedB．is repaired
C．is being repairedD．will be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意为：——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。
8．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.
C．Though it was explainedD．It was explained
【答案】D
【解析】
因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。
3．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?
— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
17．At the awarding cerem were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.
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李仕才
1. No permission has for anybody to enter the building.
A. been given
B. given
C. to give
D. be giving
2. Until now, his homework has not finished.
A. being
B. be
C. been
D. to be
3. The window .You need not wash it again.
A. is washed
B. was washed
C. has been washed
D. will be washed
4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet.
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
5. This is Ted’s p hone. We miss him a lot. He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A. killed
B. is killed
C. was killed
D. was killing
6. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___.
A. was booked
B. had been booked
C. were booked
D. have been booked
7. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying so mething they don’t really need.
A. to persuaded
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
8. A new building ______ at t he other side of the street. Work started last yea r and the building is ex pected to open next year.
A. is built
B. is being built
C. has built
D. will be built
9. It is well-known to us that a lot of rivers ______ by the factories.
A. are polluting
B. have been polluti ng
C. are being polluting
D. are being polluted
10. —Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. The rooms ______.
A. are being painted
B. are painting
C. are painted
D. are being painting
二、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。
1. I have a lot of homework to be done tonight.
2. Is your history teacher listened carefully in class?
3. Lei Feng’s name remembered by all Chinese people.
4. The music is sounded beautiful.
5. By who was this new educational CD-R OM designed?
参考答案
一、选择正确答案。
1. A 解析：分析语境可知，该空表示被给，应用被动语态，has后面应该接been done。
2. C 解析：语境逻辑制约家庭作业是被完成的，因此该空应该用被动语态，has后面应使用been done的形式。
点评：现在完成时被动语态结构为has / have been done，使用has been done时主语为单数，使用have been done时主语为复数。
解题时应首先分析语境逻辑确定现在完成时被动语态，然后对照其结构公式确定答案。
3. C 解析：该句强调窗户已被清洗。
4. D 解析：decide是及物动词，动作的发出者通常是人，句中的主语是动作的承受者，所以decide要用被动语态。
从题干的语境和关键词yet，可判断用现在完成时，不定式作主语用单数，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
5. C 解析：Ted是kill的承受者，用被动语态，且Ted救人发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
6. B 解析：句中tickets是book(订票)的承受者，主谓为被动关系，又因票已被订出应发生在entered the office这个过去动作之前，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。
7. C 解析: can’t help doing“禁不住做某事”，排除A和D；顾客应是“被劝说”购物的，要用动名词的被动语态。
8. B 解析：题干的后半部分告诉我们：“去年开工，预计明年竣工。
”由此可知，大楼正在建设中，所以选项A、C、D时态均不对。
正确答案应该是B。
9. D 解析：题干的意思是：“众所周知，许多河流正在被工厂污染。
”说明了目前河流正在被污染的严重状况。
A、B两项语态不对；C项结构错误，正确答案是D。
10. A 解析：通过题干情景，我们不难看出，由于正在粉刷，因此还不能搬进新房子。
分析选项，B项语态不对；C项时态不对；D项结构错误，所以正确答案应该是A。
二、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。
1. be done 改为 do
2. listened 改为 listened to
3. remembered 改为 was remembered
4. is sounded 改为 sounds
5. By who 改为 By whom。