新视野大学英语第二册读写教程的完形填空原文解读

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新视野大学英语2-选词填空原文、答案及翻译

新视野大学英语2-选词填空原文、答案及翻译

Unit 1As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed.作为一个外国人在美国做生意,我觉得很匆忙。

I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business.我习惯了做生意的时候,开放交流的友好。

Here in Chicago, things are different. 在芝加哥,一切都不同了There is no time for getting to know one another. This doesnot seem appropriate to me.你没有时间去了解彼此。

这似乎并不适合我。

There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. 是没有机会发展一个信任人们见面时谈的问题。

There arethough this is a(n) convention in my country. 没有任何仪式喜欢茶或者咖啡谈生意,虽然这是一个在我国(略)公约。

When we discuss business it starts with a(n) leisurely chat.当我们讨论业务开始与(氮)悠闲地聊天。

I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If thebe forgotten.我认为这是非常重要的商业伙伴熟悉彼此第一和放松。

如果交流是太突然了,有一种风险,有些事情是可以遗忘。

Some possibilities go withoutthis is the best strategy for proper communication. 一些可能没有得到评估时,有太多的压力。

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册课后翻译及原文

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册课后翻译及原文

Unit 11她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了;wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话;thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week4他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略;increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高;measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力,所以我们只能继续;have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. Unit 21尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她;the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话做任何解释;didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但绝不是什么大作家;person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢;has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题;manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲;is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. Unit 31你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术;are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作;remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难;relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4虽然他历经沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的;he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法;have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6她长得并不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的错觉;isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.Unit 41有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫;doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我;must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣;me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意;knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说;the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.Unit 51他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象;spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙;father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3我十分感激你给我的帮助;'m very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4光线不足,加上地面潮湿,使得驾驶十分困难;bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业计划;starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们;always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.Unit 61就像机器需要经常运转一样,身体也需要经常锻炼;1. Just as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴;2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我们的邀请;3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4真实情况是,不管是好是坏,随着新科技的进步,世界发生了变化;4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with the advance of new technologies.5我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题是都似乎感到不自在;5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when they are required to answer questions.6当地政府负责运动会的安全;6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.Unit 71在会上,除了其他事情,他们还讨论了目前的经济形势;the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2我对大自然了解得越多,就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘;more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3医生建议说,有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事情,好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道;doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4那个学生的成绩差,但老师给他布置了更多的作业,而不是减少作业量;teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5相比之下,美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋;contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣,激发他们的创造性;of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.Unit 81她一点儿也不知道这幅画有一天居然会价值100多万美金;1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars. 2虽然我理解你说的话,但是我不同意你在这个问题上的看法;2. While I underst and what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.3我认为警察的职责就是保护人民;3. I think the police are meant to protect people.4昨天我去看他,却发现他已于几天前出国了;4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before. 5在每周例会上,每个人的发言都不能偏离会议议题;5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好那是我太年轻,不能明辨是非;6. If only I hadn’t said those silly words I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.Unit 91我确信自己一定会有出息,即使今天我还没做出大的成绩;1. I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.2我这么多年来如此努力,我觉得自己应该有个好的前途;2. I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good future.3当她丈夫离她而去,只留给她生活的残局去收拾时,她的心智失常了;3. When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.4从我的立场看,母亲当时过于严厉,并没有顾及我的感受;4. From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account. 5当我登上事业的顶峰时,常萦绕在我心头的是母亲说过的话:“面对生活,不放弃;”5. When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words "Never be a quitter in face of life" were constantly in my mind.6你应该知道,不应该在大街上踢足球;6. You should know better than to play football in the street.Unit 101整个事情我记得清清楚楚,就好像昨天发生的一样;1. I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.2他们中哪个文章写得最好,哪个就获奖;2. Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.3事实证明,那次预算为一年后工资上调做好了准备;3. It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.4日复一日,年复一年,她做着同样的工作,但从不抱怨;4. She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.5途中她忍受了种种艰难困苦,但什么都不能阻止她寻找失散的女儿;5. She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.6别跟那帮人混在一起;他们在光天化日之下干了很多坏事;6. Don't get mixed up with that gang. They have committed many bad things in broad daylight..。

新视野大学英语读写教程2--unit-2-课文原文及翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程2--unit-2-课文原文及翻译

Text?A课文?AThe?humanities:?Out?of?date人文学科:过时了吗When?the?going?gets?tough,?the?tough?takeaccounting.?When?the?job?market?worsen s,?manystudents?calculate?they?can't?major?in?English?orhistory.?They?have?to?s tudy?something?that?booststheir?prospects?of?landing?a?job.当形势变得困难时,强者会去选学会计。

当就业市场恶化时,许多学生估算着他们不能再主修英语或历史。

他们得学一些能改善他们就业前景的东西。

The?data?show?that?as?students?have?increasingly?shouldered?the?ever-rising?cos t?of?tuition,they?have?defected?from?the?study?of?the?humanities?and?toward?app lied?science?and?"hard"skills?that?they?bet?will?lead?to?employment.?In?other?w ords,?a?college?education?is?more?andmore?seen?as?a?means?for?economic?betterme nt?rather?than?a?means?for?human??is?a?trend?that?is?likely?to?persist?and?even accelerate.数据显示,随着学生肩负的学费不断增加,他们已从学习人文学科转向他们相信有益于将来就业的应用科学和“硬”技能。

换言之,大学教育越来越被看成是改善经济而不是提升人类自身的手段。

原文新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后完形填空和翻译

原文新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后完形填空和翻译

原文新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后完形填空和翻译1“so you want to be a rock and roll star?”asked the musician,bob Dylan.you have decided to seek fame’s spotlight.and you will not be persuaded otherwise.what is it that lures you?is it the worshipping fans?or is it simply to be recognized for being truly fantastic at something?this is all quite understandable.i should warn you,though.it is difficult to sustain the public’s favor.these people will grow bored so easily.even if you should succeed,you might not be happy.once you win in your conquest of fame,complaints will follow.for example,people will say that your work fails to show a lack of continuity in its appeal.you see,their enthusiasm will soon dissolve.i should also tell you that there will be plenty of people who will want to exploit you during your brief stay at the top.friends?sure,as long as you have miney you’ll have friends who will suck everything you have out of you.and don’t forget to watch your agent closely.you might need a good lawyer and an accountant,but they too will want their piece of the pie-making money out of you.I see,you understand the cruelty of the situation,however,your chase for fame can’t be discouraged by my pessi mistic outlook.go ahead then.don’t let me stop you.but when you fail or fall right back where you started and you’re miserable,don’t accuse me of not having warned you.i’ve done all that I can for you.2 It is doubtful that tere was a more successful comedy team in the 20th century than the three /doc/c924757ba26925c52cc5bfa7.htmlrry,moe,and curly became famous for their many short movies featuring extraordinary comedy.in their movies,they found many ways of sending off funny actions,they attracted large audience and received a lot of applause.however,their movies also sparked criticism.some people who didin’t like the three stooges persisted they were too wiolent.in a tv interview moe and larry were roused to defend themselves.their coarse brand,they said,shouldn’t be taken seriously.it was just “cartoon violence”.The stooges got their name and their start in an act called ted healy and his stooges.this act began paving the way for their exceedingly successful career.originally,the team was composed of ;arry,moe and shemp.however,shemp left for a career in more serious movies.when shemp left,curly took his place.shemp’s clumsy character returned in 1946 after curly suffered a stroke.Moe was the heart and soul of the team,acting as both their main comic force and their director.he was responsible for scripting many of the jokes.he’d also spend time providing his services as their business manager.in 1934 the team began a series of comedy shorts that numbered more than 200 when they ceased in 1958,which won them numerous fans.despite all the criticism,the three stooges are undoubtedly the most famous comdy team that history ever invented.3 The challenges faced by all child protection caseworkers are obvious.what is often not so obvious are the many rewards a caseworker career offers.people often ask why anybody in their right mind would want to be a child protection caseworker,habitually dealing with the most disadvantaged and troubled families in their community.caseworkers rountinely come across disturbing cases of child abuse and neglect,andclients who are not cooperative.being a caseworker means being an agent of positive change,especially when the welfare sector is not just a job to you,but a professional vocation.Child protection is a difficult and challenging career path to follow,but the rewards do exist.many of our caseworkers choose this career path out of a desire to contribute to the community.to be part of a process can ultimately change a family’s life,and caseworkers may witness their intervention equip a young person so that his or her future prospects are improved.of course,this does not occur with every intervention.but when it happens,it is a(n) rewarding experience.and if you are wondering whether this experience makes the job worthwhile,the answer is yes!A good indicator of how outside people look at the caseworker career has been the feedback from university students.in 2006 there were 118 students on placements of casewouker career.those students who completed their placements in child protection told us about the great opportunity they have had to apply theory to practice;the many chances of learning new skills and trying new tasks;the sound knowledge available through training;and how valuablr becoming familiar with different welfare services was to their future career.4We are living in the age of a telecommunications revolution.in order to keep from gerring left behind,many developing countries are making an intensive effort to strengthen their telecommunications infrastructure.this will help them catch up with the developed countries.it was,after all,advanced telecommunications that gave some countries an economic advantage over others during the 20th century.there isone place that developing nations are looking to improve upon.that is enabling their citizens and businesses to get approval to the web.they are installing advanced optical fibers.these fibers,a millimeter in diameter,can bring the information superhighway to their door.the initial investments that countries like Vietnam are making may seem too great because they still lack basic utilities,like electricity and water.however,government officials say that these moves are strategic.they are also confident that their countries will reap the benefits.they will benefit fromhaving more reliable and up-to-date telecommunications equipment and gaining more revenues.one Vietnamese leader said,”it is understandable that people want to tackle their immediate problems first.still.our entire future is at stake.people d on’t always understand the breadth of the problem,though.”he continued,”there are problems with using the antique communications equipment.and if we continue to use such old equipment,the gap between us and the developed world will continue to widen.sacrifices have to be made now so that our children will have a country with opportunities equal to those they see in the developed world.”it will not be far when they can cruise alongside Americans and western Europeans on the information superhighway.5 Have you ever experienced living alone by yourself?Sunlight disappears,awakening me to the fact that I am alone.i am a solitary observer on this isolated pond in the forest.here I sit alone as the last light of day fades sway.a lone wolf in the distance cries out.then darkness creeps in around me.i return to my small hut to put the kettle on the stove and sit in solitude with a hot cup of tea until I want to sleep.the fire insidethe stove is low,so I use the axe to split some wood and throw them in.it gets the fire going.i had made preparations to be here for the entire summer.however,after a month I am already lacking in supplies.i didn’t expect I would be tired of this experience so soon.in the cupboards there is nothing but noodles,and half apint of wine.i have become so sick of noodles.still,I have to force myself to choke them down.as I bring the teacup to my lips,o consider whether I should return to civilization to gather supplies or simply abandon my adventure.my observation is that self-reliance is a bit boring.i long to share a steak dinner with my friends,to watch my niece play in the summer’s heat.still my ego woll not let me return to my family and friends just yet.i had boasted to them about how being alone would bring about inspiration to writing poetry.the fact is that I have written nothing.6Bribery may lead to murder.a month ago reporters rushed to the scene of a crime.at the spot the detective seemed even hardly aware of their presence as he did his work.he carefully searched for clues over every inch of the house.after a while,he bent over to pick up a small torn piece of fabric.nothing could escape from his search,the detective suspected that this piece of fabric was torn from the murderer’s clothing during a struggle.The victim had been the finance director of a very large computer hardware manufacturer.his wife,a timid woman,snared everything she knew with the detective,including a hot quarrel her husband had with some of the company’s top executives at a banquet.there had been a scandal involving bribery at his company.he was investigating the business of many of the top executives.he had concluded that some people were giving special favors to government offocoals to get contracts.he often questioned their moral conscience and told them that he wouldaccuse them if they were doing something they shouldn’t,which caused problems for him.his questioning and accusing often left him at odds with many of the executives.this time it had led to a fatal blow on his head.the detective caught sight of a crucial clue,a brass button in the corner.it was from a jacket of one of the top/doc/c924757ba26925c52cc5bfa7.html ter this executive and the company’s president was arrested.of course this is not the end of the story.7 Many Native Americans closely resemble Asians. This has led most scientists to exceedingly believe something about Native Americans. They think that most Native Americans descend from a distant group of people. These people migrated from Siberia across the Bering Strait, between 17,000-11,000 years ago. The exact time and route is still under question. That is, it is still a matter of debate. The time they traveled and the route they took is still being argued, as is whether it happened at all.Until recently, some anthropologists argued that the migration occurred 12,000 years ago. However, there are a number of difficulties with this theory-in particular, the presence of people in the Americas earlier than one might think. There is growing evidence of human presence in Brazil and Chile 11,500 years ago or earlier. There is also evidence of humans living in the Americas some 50,000 years ago. Therefore, other possibilities have been suggested.They may have crossed the land bridge several thousand years earlier or they may have sailed along the western coast. However, some contest this theory. They think that humans lacked skills for sailing during that era.Some consider the genetic and cultural evidence for an Asian origin overwhelming. It should be noted, however, that some other people ate very upset at this idea. Many present-day Native Americans reject the above theories. They say those who put forward such theories have political motivation. They have their own traditional stories that offer accounts of where they came from. Their own stories claim that their origins are different from what scientists say. Those accounts, though, have mostly been ignored by scholars. Therefore, the origin of Americans still remains a mystery to be explored.8 Unit8Hereis the story...1as 2marked 3as long as 4Despite 5(had beenfighting) 6 illegal 7vacant 8route 9taken 10aboard 11row 12where 13barked 14except 15remained 16Consequently 17defying 18incident 19sparked20focus1.这种植物。

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后翻译与完形填空答案Unit1-5

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后翻译与完形填空答案Unit1-5

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后翻译+完形填空原题与答案Unit 11. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。

Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护。

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. 我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。

We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。

爱迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. 1. If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

新视野大学英语[第三版]第二册读写教程课后习题答案解析

新视野大学英语[第三版]第二册读写教程课后习题答案解析

新视野大学英语[第三版]第二册读写教程课后习题答案解析新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one si ngle utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar andvocabular y. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairlyadvanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the au thor’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequate/doc/8315387869.html,petent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences b etween used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . Idon’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I wasreally confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to lear ning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

新视野大学英语(读写教程二册) 课后习题 翻译部分 答案详解

新视野大学英语(读写教程二册)  课后习题   翻译部分   答案详解

Unit11.在有些人眼里,毕加索(Picasso)的绘画会显得十分荒谬。

In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish.2.他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。

The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上面的搁架上,这样孩子们就够不着了。

The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children’s reach.4.有钱不一定幸福。

Happiness doesn’t always go with money.5.那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。

That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.Unit21.自今年夏初起, 海尔公司(Haier) 展开了空调促销的广告大战。

Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales.2.玛丽的父母不同意她去美国,因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知。

Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.3.罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信,连同无数的玫瑰花,目的是为了赢得她的心。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案及课文翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案及课文翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案及课文翻译Unit1 section A美国人认为没有人能停止不前。

如果你不求进取,你就会落伍。

这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。

时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一,另一要素是劳力。

人们一直说:“只有时间才能支配我们。

”人们似乎把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待。

我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释;我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。

时间是一种宝贵的资源,许多人都深感人生的短暂。

时光一去不复返。

我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。

外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是:每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。

城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方,在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务,或者为了赶快买完东西,用肘来推搡他人。

白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙,这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。

人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。

在公共用餐场所,人们都等着别人尽快吃完,以便他们也能及时用餐,你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽,人们推搡着在你身边过去。

你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。

不要觉得这是针对你个人的,这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间,而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。

许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。

他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或喝咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流,这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。

他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。

一般说来,美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的,更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭,或带他们去打高尔夫球。

既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人,我们就开门见山地谈正事。

因此,时间老是在我们心中滴滴答答地响着。

因此,我们千方百计地节约时间。

我们发明了一系列节省劳力的装置;我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流,而不是通过直接接触。

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1AI am frequently asked the question, ”Can you use chopsticks?”. I have lived in Korea, Japan, and China. In each country, I have, more often than not and without having requested one, been given a fork when one was available. I have politely refusde and said that I would be fine with chopsticks. Sometimes, I have to make further explanation. Chopsticks are the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant. In fact, learning how to use chopsticks takes me nothing but a few weeks. This is not to say I was skillful, though. Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, whereas learning the rituals and how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult. Just how many times do I have to say “no, thank you” when I really mean “no, thank you, I truly am full”? How do I get away with refusing more food without offending someone? If I insist and I still get more, is it appropriate just not to eat it? This would be impolite where I come from. I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions with the people have been great. I am increasingly aware that I will never be able to give back as much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introducde me to eating in Asia. 3BI didn’t marry for all the “right reasona”. Love had nothing to do with marriage. And, for my husband’s part, well, I suspect love was on his mind either. He marride me because I made him feel yound. He was such an ordinary man going through his very ordinary midlife crisis. He was divorced, looking for younger women and a career change. That didn’t bother me, though. He was still fairly charming, pretty hansome and abore all rich. I married for money, and I don’t have any doubt about it. My friends don't applaud my decision, but I can also tell that they wish, at least a little bit, for some of the same things that I now enjoy. They always prefer to spend a lot of time by my swimming pool than at their common little homes. And another thing, they are always complaining about their “beloved”. “He’s always watching how much I spend.” “It's become more like a business relationship than a marriage.” My husband, however, doesn’ t care how much I spend and our marriage never became a business because it already was one. You could say, we have a mutual understanding. We are very realistic about the whole thing. It is painful for my friends when they realize that love is just an illusion.Marriage for never existed for me. And, he’ll never divorce me. He’d lose too much money. 4CLove is important because without it life has no meaning or purpose. Love allows us to do more than we could ever accomplish without its power. So often we take good care of our physical needs. We make sure our bodies are fed, cleaned, clothed, exercised and rested. However, we tend to overlook the most important need-love. Of course, as a society, love is not overlooked. Popular media constantly places great emphasis on what we need to do to atract “love”. But being loved is not as powerful an emotional need as that desire to love someone else. They need to love and care for others is built into us biologically. This need is what allows parents to give up sleep and food while raising their children. This need is what allows people to put themselves at risk to save others from natural disasters or threats. Love means to children, hold dear.and treasure. We do not hurt, or cause pain to those we love; rather, we seek to alleviate their suffering. It’s not about wanting to possess or control others; it’s about wanting to set them free. Love is the power that allows the wheel of life to continue turning, for when we love we look beyond our own needs and desires. We sacrifice our time, our energy, our wishes, and sometimes even ourslves because of love. It is love that allows emergency services personnel to face danger. It is love that allows soldiers to risk everting. The ultimate definition of love is not about feeling good but rather doing good. 5D“Knock it off!” Billy would not cease banging his foot on the tanle. Mrs. Stewart had lost all patience in telling him to stop. Her words were falling on deaf ears. She had asked her son to quit doing something that was borthing her so many times that she hardly even knew the words were coming from her mouth. Billy had got used this. He just ignored his mom’s expressions like these. He banged on without a pause. She used to try to phrase her words in positive ways like,”When you bang on the table that way, it upsets me. Would you mind doing something else that it is a little quieter?” There was warmth in her voice and she had all of the best intentions. But when she actually managed to get Billy’s attetion in this way, he simply replied,”But I’m bored.” She tried offer him a bunch of alternatives but nothing worked and it all because too tedious. It had become noticeableeven to herself that she was increasingly using negative expressions. Mrs.Stewart seems to understand that even if she shouts she can’t expect Billy to respond immediatelly. But she still believes that to keep applying the pressures might work someday. Children may learn that arguing no longer works because of her continuous shouting. 6EWhat’s in a name? You fate could have been entirely different if you had been given a different name at your birth. Some of us recognize that our name dose not necessarily tit and start using a different name rather than the one we were given. Many of us choose to use our middle name so we can be true to our parents, and at the same time be more confident. Some people who have changed their name claim that their professional lives improved. They feel better about themselves so they are more likely to achieve more. But those who have changed their names are not just being overly sensitive. Names themselves convey some information causing others to make judgments based solely on them. Here is an example: A magezine declined to print a writer’s name simply because the editor thought it suited a baseball player more than an art critic. Another example: A woman at a party became embarrassed when she wanted to be introduced to a man she had declined because of his name. One study showed that teathers give different grades to the identical essays written by boys with different names. Similarly, girls’ popularity can be related to their names. Yet, which name works and which does not depand on the times. The good qualities of a well-liked president or actor can often influence how a name is seen. But if a name becomes too well-known, it might also fall out of favor as parents look for something a little more unique for their child. 7FI was in a bad temper. It was just like the stress in my life that was running out of control. I could probably attribute it to financial stress. My company was cutting jobs and they were evaluatingf each worker’s performance. Thi s was inevitable in those days of rising competition and strinking companies. The companies were getting smaller because of the hopeless economic conditions. I knew I was being considered as one of the workers they would let go though I had been overworking. Or maybe it was my home life. My wife and I had gotten in an argument and my 19-year-olddaughter announced that she was leaving the house to move in with her boyfriend. I am usually not a person of quick temper, but yesterday was different. I rode my bike to work as usual; it’s about 20 kilomiters. I had stopped for a red light and then proceeded when the light turned green. I had assumed the car coming from my right would stop, but instead it went right on through the red light and nearly hit me. I barely had time to react.I grabbed my bike lock and threw it at his car, hitting his rear window and making a crack. The driver stopped and got out of his car. I laid my bike down and picked up the bick lock from the ground for protection. Then he reached for his phone to call the police. 10GIn the summer of the 1940, the German air force attempted to win air advantage over southern Britain and the English Channel by destroying the Royal Air Force(RAF and the British aircraft industry. This attempt came to be known as the Battle of Britain. The Germans had invcaded Belgium and the Netherlands in May 1940,using the Lightning War technique that largely relied on close coordination between ground troops and the air force. Although the air force proved effective in this role, it was not trained for the longerrange operations that became part of the Battle of Britain. It is widely believed that had the Germans succeeded in their aim of destroying the RAF, they would have been able to invade Britain relatively easily. This was, after all, at a time when the country was the only European power resisting Nazi Germany, even though she did enjoy great support from her partners. Although the fear of a German invasion was real, it was perhaps unfounded. When planning the air attacks the Germans made the mistake of regarding the English Channel as a relatively minor obstacle, little more than a wide river crossing. In addition even if Hitler had achieved his aim of destroying the RAF, Germany might still have failed to establish a foothold, because the British Royal Navy was enormously strong. There was nothing to stop them from withdrawing their aircraft out of range of the German fighters.。

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