【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well.One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". He looks around and sees a picture of hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. "What do you call her children?" he asks. "Chicks, sir." "And what do you call chicks before they're born." "Eggs, sir." "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk."根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）The French student knows ________ English.A. a littleB. muchC. a lot of（2）In the restaurant, the French student wants to have ________.A. some hensB. some eggsC. some chicks（3）He shows ________ to the waiter.A. a pictureB. a chickC. a dog（4）What does the student order at last (最后)?A. Two chickens.B. Two eggs and a cup of milk.C. Two eggs and a cup of coffee【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜的故事。
（1）根据 He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well. 可知法国学生懂一点英语，故答案为A.（2）根据 He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". 可知在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。
，故答案为B.（3）根据 He shows the picture to the waiter. 可知他给服务员看了一张照片，故答案为A.（4）根据 "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk." 可知学生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符.Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50.At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter.（1）Lin Tao is twelve years old.（2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning.（3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend.（4）Lin Tao likes summer best.（5）Lin Tao doesn't like winter.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。
（1）句意：林涛12岁。
根据 He is eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。
根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。
根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。
根据He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。
根据He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符Today is Daming's birthday. Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things for the party. But bags are too heavy. There is a birthday cake. There is a special gift for Darning. The gift is three balloons. They say "Happy Birthday, Darning!" Darting will have a great party.（1）Darning will say "Happy birthday!" to Jim.（2）Jim's present will be a birthday card.（3）Mum is going to the bookstore and buy a book.（4）Dancing will get a special gift from Jim's mother.（5）They will be very happy today.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大明的生日那天，吉姆打算做一张生日卡，吉姆的妈妈在超市，买了一个特殊的礼物送给大明，他们会有一个很棒的聚会。
（1）句意：大明会说“生日快乐！”给吉姆。
根据They say "Happy Birthday, Darming!" 可知大明过生日，应对大明说生日快乐，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡。
根据 Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. 可知吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：妈妈要去书店买本书。
根据Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things for the party. 可知吉姆的妈妈超市，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物。
根据There is a special gift for Darming.可知大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：他们今天会很高兴的。
根据Darting will have a great party. 可知他们今天会很高兴的，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读判断。
Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she made a cake.（1）Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.（2）Mr Smith taught English many years ago.（3）Mrs Smith was a teacher，too.（4）Mrs Smith can make cakes.（5）Mr Smith still works now.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。
（1）根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国。
与题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。
故选错误。
（2）根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English.可知，史密斯先生许多年确实是名教英语的老师。
【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列一段短文，判断对错My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. Winter is my favorite season. Christmas is in December. I can get many presents. It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.（1）Linda's birthday is in December.（2）Linda can get many presents in December.（3）It's very cold in December.（4）Linda likes to play with snow.（5）Linda can go skating in winter.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达的生日在冬天，冬天是她最喜欢的季节，圣诞节她能得到很多礼物，在冬天她可以在雪里玩和滑冰。
（1）句意：琳达的生日是十二月。
根据 My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. 可知琳达的生日在冬天，没有具体指哪个月份。
故答案为错误。
（2）句意：琳达在十二月能收到许多礼物。
根据 I can get many presents. 可知琳达在冬天能收到许多礼物，十二月是冬天。
故答案为正确。
（3）句意：十二月很冷。
根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating. 可知短文没有提到十二月很冷。
小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析
小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. We walked to work. We lived in a small house. We didn't have any televisions or telephones. We didn't have enough food. We didn't have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We go to work by car. We have big new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are very happy now.（1）There were lots of buses many years ago.（2）We lived in a small house many years ago.（3）There weren't enough food many years ago.（4）Now we walk to work.（5）We are not very happy now.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。
（1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。
根据Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. 可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。
【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Today is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. She is twelve years old. She is at home with her parents now. They're going to have a birthday party. Her father is decorating the house. Her mother is making the birthday cake. Betty is washing some apples, pears and grapes. All of them are very busy. The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening. Betty's friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. They will give Betty some presents. The children are going to sing and dance at the party. Betty's mother will play the piano for them. Betty's father will take photos of them. I think they will have a good time at the party.（1）Today is Betty's birthday.（2）Betty's father is making the birthday cake now.（3）The party will start at 8:00 in the evening.（4）Betty's friends are going to come to her birthday party.（5）Betty's mother is going to play the piano at the party.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了今天是贝蒂的生日，父母正在为聚会做准备（1）句意：今天是贝蒂的生日。
小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
Sam is a student. He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. The following is his school timetable (时间表).Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday8:00maths English English maths English science9:00English maths maths English maths English10:00Spanish art music science Spanish music11:00PE science Spanish PE art Spanish（1）—How many subjects does Sam have at school?—___________________.A. NineB. SixC. Seven（2）—On what day doesn't Sam go to school?—___________________.A. ThursdayB. SundayC. Saturday（3）—How many lessons does Sam have a week?—___________________.A. TwentyB. SixteenC. Twenty-four（4）—Which subject doesn't Sam have at school?—___________________.A. SpanishB. ChineseC. English【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文讲述了山姆每天只有四节课，但他每周上学六天，和他的时间表。
小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. On Saturday, I'm going to the bookstore on foot. I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. That will be fun!阅读短文判断正误（1）On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework.（2）I 'm going to the supermarket with my mother.（3）I'm going to go to the library and read the new books.（4）I'm going to play football on Saturday.（5）I'm going to watch TV in the evening.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。
（1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。
根据 On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. 可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。
人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案解析
人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解What are the children doing?What are you doing, children? Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim. What about the twins? They are flying kites. The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with me. Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.（1）_______are throwing a frisby.A. Li Lei and Li TaoB. The twinsC. Jim and Li LeiD. Jim and Li Tao（2）Han Mei is singing with _______.A. the twinsB. Ma LinC. some girlsD. an English boy （3）How many kites do the twins have?A. Zero.B. OneC. TwoD. Man y（4）The twins' kite are _______.A. like a bird.B. like a planeC. the sameD. very nice （5）_______Children are playing games now.A. EightB. SevenC. SixD. Fiv e【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意，本文主要是介绍一些孩子们正在做的事情。
最新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
最新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. They are new. There's a big desk in front of the classroom. It's for our teachers. There are five pictures on the right wall. There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall.Near the window there's a bookshelf. There are many books on it. Our class-room is very nice. We have lessons here. We like our classroom.（1）In the living room there is a table and seven chairs.（2）There are some pictures on the wall.（3）There's a map of the world and a map of China on the right wall.（4）There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it.（5）Near the window there's a bookshelf.【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室的样子。
（1）句意：客厅里有一张桌子和七把椅子。
小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析
小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读判断。
Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents.Qingdao is in the east of China.The weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every day.We ate lots of fish.I bought many presents for my friends too.We had a lovely time there.（1）I went to Qingdao with my parents.（2）Qingdao is in the west of China.（3）I swam in the sea every day.（4）We ate lots of fruit .（5）I had a lovely time there.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。
（1）根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青岛。
与题干信息符合。
故选正确。
（2）根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不符。
故选错误。
（3）根据 I swam in the sea every day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。
与题干信息符合。
故选正确。
（4）根据We ate lots of fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit水果不符。
故选错误。
（5）根据We had a lovely time there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，理解大意。
小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析
小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!（1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.A. in his handB. beside him（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.A. taking away his shoeB. sleeping（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.A. drinkingB. shouting（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________.A. laughingB. throwing away the shoe（5）Is the monkey clever?A. No, it isn't.B. Yes, it is【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，他把一只鞋放在旁边。
五年级下册英语阅读理解题含答案解析
五年级下册英语阅读理解题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover the ground with golden yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle (沙沙响) under your feet, just as if they are singing to you.I know trees get ready for their next year's work by doing this, so I enjoy them without any sad feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good mood in a harvest (丰收的) season. So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well?阅读短文判断正误（1）I like the leaves in fall.（2）The fields in autumn are fruity.（3）Autumn is a season for grow.（4）The green leaves cover the ground.（5）The autumn sights bring happiness.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。
（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。
根据I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. 可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。