美国政党介绍(英文)
Economic issues Domestic issues Political stance party emblem Representati ve president
conservative
elephant Lincoln,Clinton, Bush
liberal
donkey Roosevelt,Reagan, Kennedy,Kerry
Demopulican民主共和党
Cartoons
The Republican Party VS the Democratic Party
Early nonpartisanship
----The framers of the US Constitution made no provision in the governmental structure for the functioning of political parties for they believed that parties were a source of corruption and an impediment to the freedom of people to judge issues on their merits.
Republican Party
Founded in 1854, its strength lay primarily
in the north. The early Republicans were united in their opposition to slavery.(1860, Abraham Lincoln) After the Civil War, the Republican Party dominated the government for over 70 years(except for 16 years) till the presidency of Roosevelt.
Democratic Party
Its origin can be traced to the coalition formed behind
Thomas Jefferson in the 1790s to resist the policies of George Washington’s administration. In Civil War, the democratic supported slavery and represented the interest of plantation owners. In the Great Depression, Roosevelt advocated New Deal ---to regulate and redistribute wealth and to protect those least able to help themselves in an increasingly complex society. The government expanded its role in welfare and economic regulation, thus wining overwhelming support from voters. The Democratic Party controlled government for over 20 years. Republican Reagan won the election and ended the New Deal.
Liberal and conservative
Liberals fight for democratic rights and minorities’
rights, fight against racial discrimination, tolerant towards homosexuality, abortion, drug abuse, etc. Conservatives emphasize the moral values and legal regulation,advocate the restoration of death penalty,criticize abortion and drug abuse and indifferent to the minorities and the poor. Re Democratic Party
supporters the rich, freelancer, white collar Less government interference Military defense The poor, black,minorities, blue collar strong government interference welfare,education
American political parties(美国政党)
• The more liberal party • Ideal -Government should do more for all classes of Americans -They favor a strong social security system. -Support welfare programs for the people -Favor strong gun control • Supporters -Poorer and less-privileged Americans
Andrew Jackson John F Kennedy Barack Obama
Interesting Facts:
• The symbol of the donkey for the Democratic Party is said to have stemmed from Andrew Jackson. His opposition called him a jackass. Instead of taking it as an insult, he chose to adopt this as a symbol. This, in turn, became the symbol of the Democratic Party. • The Democratic hold the record for controlling both houses of Congress for the most consecutive Congresses. They controlled both houses of Congress from 1955 to 1981.
Ideas Economic
Social issues Political support
美国政体英文版
美国政体英文版一美国政体.the Articles of Confederation《联邦条款》Congress requires each country to send representatives to a meeting in Philadelphia, the city signed the Declaration of Independence, to discuss which changes to strengthen the federal provisions. The smallest state, Rhode Island, refused to attend the meeting, but representatives from 12 other countries. The meeting came to be known as the Constituent Assembly (Constituent Assembly), began in May 1787.II. The making of the U.S ConstitutionU.S. Constitution developIn the course of the convention, the delegates designed a new form of government for the United States. Constitution established a federal system with a strong central government. A federal system in which power is shared between a central authority and its components, and each part rights reserved. The Constitution also calls for national leadership election, or the President. It provides (provisions), the federal law will only be made by the representatives of the people elected by a parliament composed. It also provides a national court system headed by the Supreme Court.The deputies set up a government composed of three parts, or branches, executive, legislative and judicial. Each branch has powers that no one I have, and limitations of each branch has resisted any wrongdoing by the other branch of the way. 1776 1789 of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution forms the basis of the U.S. federal government. The new constitution was finally in 13 states approved by the majority of the nine members of the public andcame into effect in 1787. "Bill of Rights" was added to the Constitution in 1791.III. The Federal GovernmentThree branches , including administration, headed by the President , legislation, including both houses of Congress ( Senate and House of Representatives ) and the judiciary , the Supreme Court leadership.China and the U.S. Federal GovernmentThe legislative branch ( legislative body ) is composed of elected representatives from all countries , and is the only branch that can make federal laws, levy ( levy ) federal tax , and declared war or the foreign treaty to take effect. It is divided into the House of Representatives and the Senate by Congress .House of Representatives , including legislators who served for two years . Each congressman on behalf of his or her home one area. State the number of districts is determined by taking the number of the population every 10 years .Senate who served six years , including the period legislator . Every country, regardless of population , has two senators .The main duties of this conference is to make laws , including those paid by the federal government's taxing work . Began as a proposal of a law called the " Act ." This is a reading, Research Committee , comments ( comment ) , and in the Senate or the House of Representatives chamber ( House ) in which it was introduced amendments ( amendments ) . It was then put to the vote .If passed, it is sent to a similar method in which the generation of other houses. Members of both houses to work together in the " conference committee" if the Chamber of Commerce have passed different versions of the same bill ( text ) .Groups who are trying to convince members of Congress to vote for or against the bill is called " lobbying" ( lobbying group ) . When passed byboth houses of Congress , they agreed to a bill that is sent to the President for signature . After signing the bill into law just does .The executive branch ( the executive body )CEO of the United States is the president, who along with vice president , was elected to a four-year term . According to a constitutional amendment passed in 1951 , the president can choose to only two aspects .The President is the head of State and head of government , and the military commander of the army and the chief diplomat . He presided over the federal government's executive branch . In the executive branch , the president has broad constitutional powers to issue ( command ) about federal departments work regulations ( regulations ) , and instructed him to issue an executive order can affect internal policies.Presidential power is terrible ( huge ) . President as a major public policy makers often raise the Legislative Assembly . The president can veto ( veto ) any bill passed by Congress . Veto can be overridden ( overturned veto , so invalid ) in the Senate and House of Representatives by 2/3 vote. The president can appoint federal judges vacancies , including members of the Supreme Court. All of these appointments are subject to the court (subject ...... consent ) confirmed by the Senate. In the executive branch , the president has broad powers to work orders issued regulations ( regulations ) and related federal departments ( command ) . He was commander in chief of the army.Heads and senior officials of the executive agency appointed by the President , the vast majority of federal workers .The main branches of government are appointed by the secretary ( minister , secretary ) who together constitute the leadership of the President's Cabinet . Each appointment must be confirmed by the Senate for a vote . Under the Constitution, the president is primarily responsible for handling external relations .Judiciary ( Judiciary )The judiciary ( the judiciary ) and head of the Supreme Court justices ( Chief Justice ) and 8 Associate Justice ( Justice ) . Federal judges are appointed for life or voluntary retirement , and the process can only be removed from office by Congress impeachment trial .The Supreme Court consists of nine justices : Chief Justice of the United States and eight Associate Justices . They have the same rights and the Chief Justice does not decide the case for re- vote when the vote ( vote ) or colleagues power indication.The Supreme Court has the right to judicial review , the power to decide whether Parliament legislative or administrative acts unconstitutional .Checks and balancesWhen Americans talk about their national governments in three parts , they tend to put their so-called system of "checks and balances " system.The president has the power to make treaties withother nations and to make all appointments tofederal positions, including the position of SupremeCourt justice. The Senate , however, must approveall treaties and confirm all appointments beforethey become official.The Supreme Court can determine whethercongressional legislation or executive action violatesthe Constitution.executive judiciallegislativeIV. the Bill of Rights (another basicfoundation in the U.S Constitution ) In 1791 it passed by 10 short paragraphs, to ensure individual rights and freedoms and government interference in personal life ban. In the Bill of Rights, the American guarantee of freedom of speech and freedom of religion news. Their right to assembly in public places, the right to bear arms, and so on. There are other 16 amendments to the Constitution of 1991. Thus, there were 27 amendments to the U.S. Constitution. V. Two major Political PartiesDemocrats and Republicans (often called the "Grand Old Party" or Republican): America's political system is dominated by two political parties. These are very old, very stable political party - "Democrats and Republicans back to 1824, respectively, the Democratic Party, founded in 1854 as a donkey, and is characterized as a Republican elephant.Americans do not join a political party to vote or become a candidate for public office.。
最新美国政治体制(英文版)精品课件
The United States Congress, made up of the Senate(参议院，上院(shànɡ yuàn))and the House of Representatives, (众议院) makes federal law, declares war, approves treaties, has the power of the purse, and has the power of impeachment,(弹劾) by which it can remove sitting members of the government.
The Senate has 100 members with each state having two senators, elected at-large to sixyear terms; one third of Senate seats are up for election every other year.
Department(美国国务院).
第十三页，共14页。
Thanks! 第十四页，共14页。
Federal(联邦) and state judicial(司法的) and cabinet officials are typically nominated(提名) by the executive branch(行政部门) and approved by the legislature(立 法机关), although some state judges and officials are elected by popular vote.(普选)
John G. Roberts
17th Chief Justice of the United States
American-political-parties(美国政党)
Andrew Jackson 安德鲁杰克逊
Barack Obama 巴拉克奥巴马
• 1. The Republic Party was founded in 1854 by anti-slavery activists and modernizers. After its establishment, the Republic Party gained its political power for the first time in 1860, when Abraham Lincoln won the presidential election.
One is Republic Party（共和党）,
another is Democratic Party（民主党）
The Democratic Party -logo: donkey
The Republic Party -logo: elephant
• 1. The Democratic Party grew out of “AntiFederalists”（反联邦主义者）that appeared after 1789. It was founded in 1828, led by a group of planters and capitalists and a considerable number of small farmers. Thomas Jefferson was the leader.
• In 1789, there was a diverge from two main groups on the interpretation of constitution.
美国政党介绍 英语 PPT
• Support gay rights • Argue that the right for abortion should be with women.
Representatives
Summarization
Parties The Republicans The Democrats
Symbols Ideas Economic idea Social issues
Representatives
Ideology of the Democratic Party
• More liberal • Favor a strong social security system. • Believe that it is the responsibility of the government to take care of the individual citizens. • Support welfare programs for the people. • Favor strict gun control • Against death penalty.
__________ Elephant cБайду номын сангаасnservative
Donkey __________ liberal
free __________
Oppose large governmental social security programs business groups
market
__________ intervention
Political Parties In America
Symbols
The Democratic Party
美国政治制度用英语简洁介绍
美国政治制度用英语简洁介绍篇一：美国政治制度的英语作文The United State political systemAs far as I am concerned, I believe that the Constitutional federal republish of The United State is democratic. The United State federal system pursues the principe of “Checks and Balan ces”. The American constitution required that the state authority consisted of legislative branch, executive branch, judicial branch , which was parallel to others and restricted others. The Congress consists of the House and the Senate. Each state has two senators despite the population, which ensures that the small states have an equal power in one of the houses of Congress. The House of Representatives are elected according to the proportion of the population states. The main duty of the Congress is to make laws. Only when the House and the Senate vote and pass the bill and then send it to the president for his signature, can it become a law. The chief executive of the United State is the president.He is head of government, commander–in–chief of the armed forces and chief of state. The president is elected by the citizens and he has to be responsible for them. The president can veto the law that the Congressproposes. However,Congress can enact the law despite the president’s views only if two thirds of the members of both houses vote in favour of it. The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court. The judges are appointed by the president. The judges can have lifelong tenure if they do not commit a crime.In my opinion, I think that both the presidential election and the enactment of law in the United State are democratic. Thomas Jefferson ever said“As far as I understand it, the supreme power of the most reliable person in charge can only be the people themselves” in 1820. The American system of government represents the citizens benefit and promotes the economic development rapidly.However, the American system has also existed disadvantages. I think the racial prejudice is a serious problem in American society. A 18‐year‐old black youth named Michael Brown was shot by a white policeman and finally died in Missouri, America on August 9th 2014. whichcaused large‐scale demonstrations and developed the violent incident such as beating,smashing and looting in many places. When the grand jury judgedthat the white policeman can not be accused on November 24th , the protests spread quickly more than 170 cities in America. This issue caused wild public concern not only at home but also all over the world. Unfortunately, the racial problem has not been solved yet.Different from the America, China carried out the system of people’s congress, which fits our country’s situation. In political parties, America has two‐party system but China insists an single‐party system. I think that Chinese system has high efficiency in a short time but has poor long‐term stability, because of lacking power supervision. Instead, American system has low efficiency in short‐term but has high efficiency for a long time. Therefore, we can not say the Chinese system is superior to American system, because they both fit their own country’s situation and have positive impact on the economical development. However,the officials looting has become a more and more serious problem in our country. The officials’duties are serving to the people and doing something beneficial to the public. Butthey failed in their responsibility and looted,which may cause the public feel disappointed to the government. Although the government has taken effective measures to suppress the corruption,officials looting remains a serious problem in our country. So,I think that our government should perfect the power supervision system constantly and prevent the officials from looting. Only by doing this, our country may become better and better.篇二：美国政治制度英文the united state political systemin my opinion, i think that both the presidential election and the enactment of law in the united state are democratic. thomas jefferson ever said“as far as i understand it, the supreme power of the most reliable person in charge can only be the people themselves” in 1820. the american system of government represents the citizens benefit and promotes the economic development rapidly.however, the american system has also existed disadvantages. i think the racial prejudice is a serious problem in american society. a 18‐year‐old black youth named michael brown was shot by a white policeman and finally died in missouri, america on august 9th 2014. whichcaused large‐scale demonstrations and developed the violent incident such as beating,smashing and looting in many places. when the grand jury judgedthat the white policeman can not be accused on november 24th , the protests spread quickly more than 170 cities in america. this issue caused wild public concern not only at home but also all over the world. unfortunately, the racial problem has not been solved yet.the united state political systemin my opinion, i think that both the presidential election and the enactment of law in the united state are democratic. thomas jefferson ever said“as far as i understand it, th e supreme power of the most reliable person in charge can only be the people themselves” in 1820. the american system of government represents the citizens benefit and promotes the economic development rapidly.however, the american system has also existed disadvantages. i think the racial prejudice is a serious problem in american society. a 18‐year‐old black youth named michael brown was shot by a white policeman and finally died in missouri, america on august 9th 2014. which caused large‐scale demonstrations and developed theviolent incident such as beating,smashing and looting in many places. when the grand jury judgedthat the white policeman can not be accused on november 24th , the protests spread quickly more than 170 cities in america. this issue caused wild public concern not only at home but also all over the world. unfortunately, the racial problem has not been solved yet.一、英国政治体制的模式及特点英国的政治制度是典型的君主立宪制，其主要特点是“议会至上”、以内阁为权力核心、君主虚位、政党组织严密。
英美主要政党英文简介,绝对原创
• He was Co-Chairman of the Joint Committee Against Racism between 1982 and 1987.
Conservatism
• It is a political and social philosophy that holds that traditional institutions work best and that society should avoid radical change. Some conservatives seek to preserve things as they are, emphasizing stability and continuity, while others oppose modernism and seek a return to the way things were.
The Tories (托利党)
the landed gentry, the Church of England and the Church of Scotland
The Whigs (辉格党) the newly emerging moneyed industrial classes
美国政党基础知识 英文版
Decentralized Party Power Structures
American parties have been noted for low levels of
internal unity and lack of party faith in an ideology or a set of policy goals. They have existed to win elections and control the personnel of government. They have adopted basically centrist policy positions. Within the party in power, presidents cannot take for granted that their party's members of Congress will be loyal supporters of presidential programs. Party leaders in congress cannot expect straight partyline voting from members of their party.
The Republicans
Abraham Lincoln was the first Republican
President in 1861-65, and the Republicans were identified with the northern fight in the Civil War for a Union free of slavery. Afterwards, they represented the main stream of developing northern industry & free private enterprise
美国民主党介绍资料.
• 民主党主张扩大政府权力，政府应积极解 决各种社会问题和经济问题，增加公共投 入，增加税收和社会福利。
• 民主党更重视推行人权和社会平等的价值 观。
三.民主党选民基础
工会
黑人、亚裔、拉美 裔
天主教势力
民主党政治主张
LOGO
在移民方面的举措 LOGO
1 2014年移民举措 2 2015年移民举措 3 2016年移民举措
2014年移民举措
LOGO
美国东部时间2014年11月20日晚8时，美国总统奥巴马 在白宫宣布施行移民改革。新的移民改革政策有很多亮点， 有很多实际的会让华人同胞收益的新政策。
奥巴马宣布了三条计划：
• 干细胞研究
• 几乎所有民主党人 都支持干细胞研究， 约翰·凯利还支持在 “最严厉的伦理尺 度下”由联邦政府 筹资主导干细胞研 究。他解释道“我 们不会放过任何可 以拯救生命并减少 人类受苦的机会。”
外交政策
• 民主党通常反对单边主义的政策，认 为即使美国遭受国防安全上的威胁时， 也不应该在没有其他国家支持的情况 下发动战争。他们认为美国应该在外 交舞台上拥有稳固联盟和广泛的国际 支持时才采取行动，这在约翰·凯利 2004年总统选战的外交政策上成为主 要议题，他谴责单边政策是造成美国 在伊拉克失败的原因。
2016年移民举措 LOGO
一.取消了每年7%的国家配额、配偶签证也不再受排期限制
这意味着排队等绿卡的时间大大缩短，每年近万名最聪明的中国大 脑在赴美读书之后，将更容易留在美国、为美国的经济发展做出贡献， 并且同中国竞争。
二.取消工作类签证的国家配额当下的移民法规定，每年向每个国家发 放 的绿卡数量不能超过总量的百分之七。对于拥有将近14亿人口的中 国，这是一个很大的限制。这一次参议院通过的改革法案将，对于已经 在等待签证和将来要申请工作签证的中国人来说，难度都会大大降低。
美国民主党介绍
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二.标志和名称 标志和名称
驴子是民主党最普遍的标志，这一标志的由来并不明确，对此还有好几种解释的理论。 依据第一种理论，驴子这一标志来自竞争激烈、双方互揭疮疤的1828年总统选战，安 德鲁·杰克逊的对手布置了一出戏剧，将杰克逊（Jackson）描绘为公驴（jackass）以 挖苦他，并将他称为“安德鲁·公驴”，然而杰克逊却欣然的接受了这一昵称。 而 第二种理论则宣称在1870年1月15日，一幅由托马斯·纳斯特（Thomas Nast）画的政 治漫画出现在《哈泼斯》周刊上，标题为“一只活驴踢一只死狮”，A Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion第一次把民主党标志为“驴”。从此驴便成为民主党的标志，而 象则成为共和党的标志。 美国民主党已在2010年11月2日中期选举前推出了新党徽，取代沿用逾百年的驴子党 徽（见左图）。新党徽（见右图）是一个简单的大写英文字母“D”，代表民主党，外 面加上一个圆圈，颜色仍是沿用多年的蓝色，下面分别以蓝色写着民主党人 （Democrats）字样、以红色写着“需要的改变”（Change That Matters）的口号。
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谢谢观赏
美国民主党标志和名称
美国民主党选民基础与执政理念
美国民主共和两党区别
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一.简介 简介
美国民主党（Democratic Party）是美国两大政党之一，始建于1791年，当时称共和 党，1794年改称民主共和党，又称反联邦党，后该党分裂。杰克逊派于1828年建立民 主党。1840年，该党召开全国第3次代表大会，正式定名为民主党，并首次通过了党纲。 民主党以新政结合的政策主导了美国政府一直到1964年左右，民主党也支持了1960年 代的民权运动。1960年代的越战则在民主党内部引发了对国外军事干预的立场分歧， 这种分歧并且一直持续至21世纪。 自从威廉·詹宁斯·布莱恩在1896年掌控民主党以来，民主党在经济议题上的立场开始比 共和党更为左倾。自从1932年以来，富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福将他所提出的新政称为 “自由主义”，成为了之后民主党的主要政策走向。 自从1990年代以来，总统克林顿转变了民主党的政策走向，民主党的意识形态色彩逐 渐淡化、并在美国政治光谱上倾向中间派立场，试图以此吸引更多理念倾向共和党的 选民。