2017高中英语新课标(2020修订版)新增词汇(打印版)
高中英语新课标新增词汇汇总(二)
高中英语新课标新增词汇汇总（二）《普通高中英语课程标准》（2017年版）的词汇表中新增约334个单词，这些单词采用英式英语拼写形式。
今天给大家整理了这些单词常见的词性、词义，搭配，拓展词汇，希望能为大家的备考助力。
Ddefinitely /ˈdefɪnətli/ adv. 肯定；没问题；当然I definitely remember sending the letter. 我记得这封信肯定发出去了。
【口】definitely not 肯定不会definition /ˌdefɪˈnɪʃən/ n.（尤指词典里的词或短语的）释义，解释；清晰度Neighbours by definition live close by. 顾名思义，“邻居”就要居住在邻近的地方。
The definition of the digital TV pictures is excellent. 数字电视图像的清晰度很高。
demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v. 证明；证实；表露；演示These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working.这些结果有力地证明，我们的运动正在发挥作用。
You need to demonstrate more self-control. 你应该表现出更强的自制力。
deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ v. 否认；否定；拒绝承认There’s no denying（the fact）that quicker action could have saved them. 无可否认，如果行动快一点儿，本可以救得了他们的。
She denied all knowledge of the incident. 她矢口否认知晓此事的任何情况。
【用】there is no denying that…=it can’t be denied that…无可否认deny doing sth. 否认做某事deny sth. to sb.=deny sb. sth. 拒绝给与某人某物【参】denial n. 否认；否定undeniable adj. 无可争议的；确凿无疑的depress /dɪˈpres/ v. 使抑郁；使沮丧；使萧条；降低（价格）It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking. 看到这么多年轻女孩抽烟，我感到很沮丧。
最新英语新课标新增词汇450个
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crucial**
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current*
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cute
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December
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definitely*
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definition**
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demonstrate**
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deny**
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depress**
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despite*
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detail*
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detect**
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device**
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dining
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discipline**
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display**
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goodbye(bye)
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grab**
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gradually**
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gramme(gram)**
新修订课标2017词汇表中新增词汇翻译音标
新修订课标2017词汇表中新增词汇翻译音标ant n 蚂蚁any pron & a 任何anybody pron 任何人；有人anyone pron 任何人；无论谁anything pron 任何事；物某事anyway ad 不管怎样；无论如何anywhere ad 无论何地；任何地方；appear v 出现apple n 苹果April n 四月area n 地区arm n 手army n 军队；陆军around prep & ad 围绕；绕过arrive v 到达；达到art n 艺术；技术article n 文章；冠词as ad, conj & prep 当；像Asia n 亚洲；亚洲人Asian a & n 亚洲人；亚洲的ask v 问；要求；请求asleep a 睡熟的；睡着的at prep 在；对Atlantic n & a 大西洋；大西洋的attention n 注意；关怀；关心August n 八月aunt n 伯母；姑妈；姑母；舅妈；姨母Australia n 澳大利亚Australian a & n 澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的autumn n 秋天available a 可得到的；可利用的avoid n 避免；撤消awake v 唤醒；清醒的away ad 离；离开baby n 婴儿；年龄最小的人back ad & n 回background n 背景；基础bad ( worse, worst) a 坏的；不好bag n 包；袋子ball n 球balloon n 气球；飞船bamboo n 竹；竹子；竹杆banana n 香蕉bank n 银行；堤岸baseball n 棒球；棒球运动basic a 基本的；基础的basket n 篮子；篓basketball n 篮球；篮球运动bathroom n 洗澡间；洗手间be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v 是beach n 海滩；海滨bear� n 熊；beat v & n 打；挫败；打败beautiful a 美丽的；绝妙的；漂亮的because conj 因为；由于become (became, become) v 成为；变成；变成bed n 床；床位bedroom n 寝室；卧室bee n 蜜峰beef n 牛肉before prep, ad & conj 以前；在……以前begin (began, begun) v 开始；开端；创建behaviour n 行为；举止behind prep 在……后；落后于believe v 相信；信任bell n 铃；铃声below prep 在……下；之下beside prep 在……旁边；在besides prep & ad 此外；除……外between prep 在……（两者）之间；当中beyond prep 超过……；超出（过）big a 大；巨大的bike =bicycle n 自行车bill n 帐单；报单bird n 鸟；禽birth n 出生；诞生birthday n 生日；诞辰biscuit n 饼干；软饼bit n 一点；少量bitter a 苦的；痛苦的black a & n 黑色；黑暗的blackboard n 黑板blind a 瞎的；盲目；blood n 血液；血统blow (blew, blown) v 吹；吹气blue� n & a 蓝色；蓝色的board n 板boat n 船；小船body n 身体；主体book n 书boring a 讨厌的born a 出生；天生的borrow v 借；借入boss n 老板；工头；上司both pron & a 二者；两者都bottle n 瓶子bottom n 底；底部bowl n 碗box n 盒子；箱boy n 男孩brain n 脑；脑力；脑髓brave a 勇敢的bread n 面包break (broke, broken) v & n 中断；休息breakfast n 早餐；早饭breath n 呼吸；气息breathe v 呼吸；发出bridge n 桥；桥梁bright a 聪明的；伶俐的bring (brought, brought) v 带来；拿来brother n 兄弟；同胞brown n & a 褐色；棕色；褐色的；棕色的brush v & n 刷；刷子；毛笔build (built, built) v 建造；构成building n 建筑物；大楼burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v燃烧bus n 公共汽车business n 生意；事务busy a 忙的；繁忙的but conj 但是；除外butter n 黄油；奶油butterfly n 蝴蝶buy (bought, bought) v 买；购买by prep 通过……；被……bye interj 再见cabbage n 洋白菜cake n 饼；蛋糕call v & n 呼叫；打电话camel n 骆驼camera n 照相机camp n & v 野营；营房can modal v 能；会Canada n 加拿大cancel v 取消；撤消candle n 蜡烛cancer n 癌症；癌candy n 糖果cap n 帽子capital n 首都；大写字母captain n 船长；队长car n 小汽车；车card n 卡片care v & n 关心；注意careful a 小心的；细致的；仔细的careless a 粗心的；粗心大意carry v 携带；搬cat n 猫catch (caught, caught) v 抓住；捕获cause n & v 使；引起CD nCD-ROM n.ceiling n 天花板；顶逢celebrate v 庆祝；表扬cent n 分；百分之一centre n 中心century n 世纪；百年certain a 肯定的；某一个chair n 椅子chairman/woman n 主席；董事长chalk n 粉笔chance n 机会；机遇change v 改变；变化chant n & v 歌唱；圣歌cheap a 便宜的cheat v 欺骗；哄骗check n & v 检查；核对cheer n & v 欢呼；喝采cheese n 奶酪；干酪chemistry n 化学chess n 象棋；国际象棋chest n 胸chicken n 小鸡；鸡肉child (pl. children) n 孩子；儿童China n 中国Chinese a & n 中国人；汉语chocolate n 巧克力choice n 选择choose (chose, chosen) v 选择chopsticks n 筷子Christmas n 圣诞节church n 教堂cinema n 电影院circle n & v 圈；环city n 城市clap v & n 鼓掌；拍手class n 班；班级；同学们classmate n 同班同学classroom n 教室clean a & v 干净的；擦干净clear a 明确的；明确的clever a 聪明的；机灵的climb v 爬；攀登clock n 时钟clone vclose v & a 关；密切clothes n 衣服；服装cloud n 云cloudy a 多云的club n 俱乐部；木棍coach n 辅导；车厢coal n 煤coast n 海岸；海滨coat n 上衣；大衣coffee n 咖啡；咖啡色coin n 硬币coke n 可乐；焦炭cold a & n 寒冷的collect v 收集；征收college n 学院；大学colour (Am color) n & v颜色；着色come (came, come) v 来comfortable a 安慰的；舒服的common a 普通；公用的communicate v 通信；传播；通话communication n 通信；传播；通话company n 公司compare v 比较；对照competition n 竞争；比赛complete a & v 完成；结束composition n 作文；作曲computer n 计算机concert n 音乐会；演奏会condition n 条件；情况conference n 会议；会谈connect v 连接；结合consider v 认为；考虑continue v 继续；连续control v 控制；操纵conversation n 谈话；会话cook v & n 烹调；炊事员；煮cooker n 厨具；炊具；炉灶cool a 凉爽的；渗淡的copy n & v 拷贝；抄写corner n 角；角落correct v & a 纠正；改正cost v & n 耗费；成本cotton n & a 棉花cough n & v 咳嗽could modal v 能；可以count v 计算；计。
2017高中英语新课标(2020修订版)新增词汇(打印版)
comic adj 滑稽的 ；n [C] 连环漫画2017 高中英语课标（2020 修订版）新增词汇community n [C] 社区 ；群体 ；团体 ；界 ； [与 the 连 用] 社会 ；公众Acomparison n [C] & [U] 比较 ；比拟 complain vi & vt 抱怨absolutely adv 完全地；绝对地； 确实 according to prep 按照；根据 actually adv 实际上；事实上complicated adj 复杂的 ；难懂的compose vt 构成 ；组成 ；vt & vi 创作(乐曲、诗歌等) ； vt 撰写 addict n [C] 吸毒上瘾的人；对…着迷的人 adorable adj 讨人喜欢的；可爱的 ambitious adj 有抱负的；野心勃勃的 anticipate vt 期待；预期；预料 apparently adv 看来 (好像)；显然；据说 assign vt 分配；分派 comprehensiveadj 全面的 ；综合 (性) 的： n [C] 综合中学 comprise vt 包括 ；构成confidence n [U] 信赖 ；信任 ； 自信 ；信心 ；确信 ； 把握BConfucianism n [U] 孔子学说 ；儒教 Confucius n 孔子barely adv 仅仅；勉强；几乎没有bet vi & vt (用…) 打赌；(与…) 打赌； vt 敢说；确信 n [C] 打赌 ；赌金：confused adj 困惑的 ；糊涂的 ；混乱的 ；难懂的 consultation n [U] 商量 ；咨询 consumption n [U] 消费(量) ；消耗 (量) contactblog n [C] (计算机) 网络日志；博客 boost vt 使增长 ；使兴旺 Cn [U] 触碰 ；接触 ；[U] 联系 ；联络 ；交往 ；[C] 社会 关系 ；门路 ；熟人calendar n [C] 日历 ；历法 calligraphy n [U] 书法vt (用电话、信件等) 联系 / 联络 (某人) contest n [C] 比赛 ；竞争 ；竞赛calorie n [C] 卡路里 (食物的热量单位)campus n [C] & [U] (大学、学院的) 校园 ；校区 capable adj 有能力的 ；能干的 capacity n [C] & [U] 容量 ；能力career n [C] 事业 ；职业 ； 生涯 ；(一段) 工作经历 cease vi & vt 停止 ；终止 ；结束 celebrity n [C] 名人 ；名流context n [C] & [U] (文章的) 上下文 ；语境 ；(事情发生 的) 背景 contractn [C] 契约 ；合同vi 缩小 ；收缩 ；vi & vt 签 (合同) contrastvt & vi (使) 形成对照 ；(使) 形成对比 n [C] & [U] 差异 ；对比 ；对照 cooperate vi 合作 ；协作 ；配合 corecertainly adv 必然 ；肯定地 ；当然 ；没问题charity n [U] 慈善 (事业) ；[C] 慈善机构 / 团体 ；[U] 慈 悲 ；宽容 cite vt 引用 claimn [C] 果核 ；核心 ；最重要的部分 adj 基础的 ；核心的 vt 声称 ；宣称 ；vt & vi (根据权利) 要求 ；索要 ；认 领 ； vt 夺去 (生命)corporate adj 公司的 ；团体的costume n [C] & [U] (某地或某历史时期的) 服装 ；戏装 council n [C] 委员会 ；理事会 ；(英国的) 地方议会 county n [C] (英国的) 郡 ；(美国的) 县coverage n [U] 覆盖 (范围) ；新闻报道 ；保险 (范围) creative adj 有创造力的 ；创造性的n [C] 声称 ；断言 ；(对事物的) 权利 ；所有权 ；要求 ； 索赔client n [C] 委托人 ；顾客 ；客户 clue n [C] 线索 ；提示 collapse vi 倒塌 ；崩溃 ；瓦解column n [C] 柱 ；圆柱 ；柱状物 ；(表格等的) 栏 ；列 ； (报刊等的) 专栏crisis n [C] & [U] 危机 ；紧要关头easecritical adj 批判的 ；挑剔的 ；紧要的 ；关键的 n [U] 舒适 ；悠闲 ；自在 ；容易 ；不费力 vi & vt 减轻 ；缓解 ；(使) 小心缓慢地移动criticize / criticise vi & vt 批评 ；批判 ；指责 ；vt 评价 ； 评论 (艺术作品等)economic adj 经济 (学) 的 ；经济上的 ；有利可图的 ；合 算的crucial adj 关键性的 ；至关重要的 currentefficient adj 有效率的 ；高效能的 elderly adj (人) 较老的 ；上了年纪的 election n [C] & [U] 选举 ；推选adj 现时的 ；当前的 ；现行的 ；通用的 ；流通的 ；流 行的n [C] 水流 ；电流 ；气流 cute adj 漂亮的 ；逗人喜爱的 Delement n [C] 要素 ；基本部分 ；(化学) 元素 elsewhere adv 在别处 ；到别处 embarrassed adj 尴尬的decent adj 正派的 ；得体的 ；相当好的 definitely adv 确切地 ；肯定地 definition n [C] & [U] 释义 ；定义emerge vi 浮现 ；出现 ；(问题等) 冒出 ；兴起 emotion n [C] & [U] 感情 ；情绪 ；激情emphasis n [C] & [U] 强调 ；重视 ；重读 ；重音 ；加重 语气demonstrate vt 证明 ；论证 ；vt 示范 ；演示 ；显示 ； vi 示威 ；示威游行enable vt 使能够 ；使成为可能 encounterdeny vt 否认 ；否定 ；拒绝承认 ；拒绝接受 ；拒绝给 予：vt 遇到 (问题等) ；偶然碰到 (某人) n [C] 相遇 ；邂逅depress vt 将 (某物) 压下 ；推下 ；拉下 ；使抑郁 ；使沮 丧 ；使消沉 ；使萧条 ；削弱 despite prep 不管 ；尽管 ；任凭 detail n [C] 细节 ；琐事 ；[U] 详情 detect vt 察觉 ；发现 ；侦查出 device n [C] 装置 ；设备 ；仪器 dining n [U] 进餐engage vt & vi (使) 参加 ；(使) 参与 ；vt 吸引 (住) ；vt 雇 用 ；聘请 Englishn [U] & [C] 英语 ；英文 ；[U] 英语学科 ；(the English) 英 格兰人adj 英语的 ；英格兰 (人) 的 ；英国 (人) 的 enhance vt 增强discipline n [U] 训练 ；管教 ；纪律 ；[C] 训练办法 ； [U] 自制力 enormous adj 巨大的 ；庞大的 ensure vt 确保 ；保证 displayn [C] 陈列 ；展览 ；表演 ；(特性、情感或能力的) 显示 ； 表露entirely adv 全部地 ；完全地vt 陈列 ；展览 ；显示entitle vt 给…取名 / 命名 ；使…有权利 / 资格 episode n [C] (电视连续剧或广播剧的) 一集 equator n [用单数 ，常用作 the equator] 赤道distinct adj 明显不同的 ；截然不同的 ；明显的 ；清楚的 distribution n [U] 分配 ；配送 ；[C] & [U] 分布 dolphin n [C] 海豚establish vt 建立 ；创立 ；设立 ；确立 ；立足 ；得到认 可domain n [C] 领地 ；领域：essential adj 必不可少的 ；最重要的 ；本质的domestic adj 家务的 ；家养的 ；本国的 ；国内的 establish vt 建立 ；创立 ；设立 ；确立 ；立足 ；得到认 可dominate vi & vt 支配 ；控制 ； vt (山、塔等) 高出于 ； 俯视estate n [C] 庄园 ；种植园 ；[C] 房地产 ；上有大片建筑 物的土地 ；[C] & [U] 个人全部财产 (尤指遗产) dragon n [C] 龙drama n [C] (一出) 戏 ；戏剧性事件 ；[U] 戏剧 ；戏剧艺 术 ；戏剧文学estimatevt 估计 ；估算 ；估价 dramatic adj 戏剧的 ；戏剧性的 ；给人印象深刻的 drought n [U] & [C] 干旱 ；旱灾 duration n [U] 持续 ；期间 En [C] 估计 ；估算 ；估价eve n [C] (节日或重大事件的) 前夜 ；前夕 exactly adv 确切地 ；恰好 ；正是exceptional adj 杰出的 ；罕见的 grab vt 抓住 ；(因忙碌而) 匆忙地吃 / 喝 gradually adv 逐渐地excited adj 兴奋的 ；激动的exciting adj 令人兴奋的 ；使人激动的 expansion n [C] & [U] 扩大 ；扩张 ；扩充 exposure n [U] 暴露 ；显露 ；[U] 揭露 ；揭发grandparent n [C] (外) 祖父 ；(外) 祖母 greenhouse n [C] 温室 ；暖房 guideline n [C] 指导方针 ；指导原则 guy n [C] 男人 ；小伙子 ；家伙 ；伙计 Hextend vt 伸开 ；展开 ；伸出 ；vt & vi (使) 延伸 ；(使) 延 长 ；vt & vi (使) 扩大 ；(使) 扩展 external adj 外 (面) 的 ；外部的 extinction n [U] 灭绝 ；消亡 extremely adv 极其 ；非常 Fhabitat n [C] & [U] (动物) 栖息地 ；(植物) 生长地 harmonious adj 协调的 ；和谐的 ；和睦的 hence adv 因此 ；所以 highlightfabric n [U] & [C] 织物 ；织品 ；结构 facilitate vt 促进 ；使便利vt 突出 ；强调 ；使醒目 n [C] 最精彩的场面 / 部分 facility n [C] [复数] 设施 ；设备 ； (用于某种活动、行业 或服务的) 场所 ；建筑 highly adv 很 ；非常 ；高度地 hike factor n [C] 因素 ；要素vi 徒步旅行 fashion n [U] & [C] (服饰等的) 流行式样 ；最新款式 ； [C] (谈吐、行为等的) 时尚 ；[U] 时装业 n [C] 徒步featurehistoric adj [常用于名词前]历史上著名的 ；有历史意义的 householdn [C] 特征 ；特点 ；面貌的一部分 (指眼、口、鼻等) ； 面貌 (特征) ；(报纸、电视等的) 特写 ；专题节目 n [C] 一家人 ；家庭 vt 是…的特征 ；以…为特色 ；vi 起重要作用 ；占重要 地位adj 家庭的 ；家用的 finally adv 最后 ；最终housing n [U] 住房 ；房屋 finding n [C] 发现 ；调查 / 研究结果 flavo(u)r n [C] & [U] 味道 ；风味 ；特点formal adj 正式的 ；正式场合用的 ；正规的 ；形式 (上) 的 fortunately adv 幸运地 ；幸亏humble adj 谦卑的 ；地位低下的 I idealadj 理想的 ；完美的foundation n [U] 创建 ；创办 ；[C] & [U] 基础 ；基本原 则 ；根据 ；[C] 地基 ；房基 ；[C] 基金会 n [C] 理想 ；想象中的人 / 事物 identical adj 同一的 ；完全相同的identify vt 认出 ；识别 ；确认 ；找出 ；表明…的身份 illustrate vt 给…作插图 ；(用示例、图画等) 说明 ；解释 image n [C] & [U] 影像 ；图像 ；形象 ；印象 impact n [U] & [C]撞击 (力) ；冲击 (力) ；影响 ；作用 imply vt 含有…的意思 ；暗示 ；暗指 ；说明 ；表明 incredible adj 难以置信的 ；无法相信的 ；极好的 individualfrank adj 坦白的 ；直率的frequency n [U] & [C] 频繁 ；发生率 frequently adv 频繁地 ；经常地 frightened adj 受惊的 ；害怕的 fundn [C] 基金 ；专款 ；[复数] 资金 ；基金会 vt 为…提供资金 ；资助 Gadj [只用于名词前] 单独的 ；个人的 n [C] 个人 ；个体 ；人 gap n [C] 缺口 ；间隔 ；差距 ；分歧 gender n [C] & [U] 性别 infection n [U] 传染 ；[C] 传染病 infer vt 推断generate vt 产生 ；创造genius n [U] 天才 ；天赋 ；[C] 天才人物 genuine adj 真 (实) 的 ；真诚的global adj 全球的 ；全世界的 ；全面的 ；总体的influential adj 有影响的 ；有势力的 initiative n [C] 倡议 ；[U] 主动性inner adj 内部的 ；内心的的) 发行innovation n [C] 新观念 / 方法 ；[U] 创新 ；革新 input n [C] & [U] 投入 (时间、知识等) ；(计算机) 输入 inqure vi & vt 询问 ；打听leadership n [U] 领导 ；领导力 ；领导 leisure n [U] 闲暇 ；业余时间 limited adj 有限的 ；不多的 literally adv 照字义 ；根据字面意思 livinginsight n [C] 顿悟 ；[U] 洞察力 ；眼光 inspection n [U] & [C] 视察 ；检查 instance n [C] 例子 ；事例adj 活的 ；活着的 ；在使用的n [C] & [U] 生活 ；生计 ；[the living] 活着的人 loan n [C] 贷款 ；借款 integrate vi & vt (使) 结合 ；(使) 合并 integrity [U] 完整 ；完好 ；诚实 ；正直 intelligent adj 聪明的 ；有才智的 ；有智力的 intense adj 强烈的 ；激烈的location n [C] 地点 ；位置 log vt & vi 记录interaction n [C] & [U] 交流 ；互动 ；相互作用 internal adj 内部的 ；体内的 ；内心的 interpret vt 解释 ；阐述 ；vt & vi (口头) 翻译 intervention n [C] & [U] 干涉 ；干预 ；介入 investigate vt & vi 调查 ；侦查 ；调查研究 investment n [U] 投资 ；[C] 投资额 ；投资物 involve vt 包含 ；需要 ；涉及 ；影响 ；使参加 issuelogical adj (符合) 逻辑的 ；合乎情理的 loweradj [low 的比较级] 较低的 ；较下的 ；较低级的 vt 把…放低 ；把…降下 ；降低 ；减低 (价格、声音等) lunar adj 月球的 ；以月球公转测度的 luxury n [U] 奢侈 ；奢华 ；[C] 奢侈品 Mmaintain vt 保持 ；维持 ；维护 ；保养 ；坚持认为 massive adj 大而重的 ；大规模的 ；巨大的 mechanical adj 机械方面的 ；用机械的 ；机械似的 membership n [U] 会员身份 ；会员 ；会员数 military adj 军事的 ；军用的 minor adj 较小 / 少的 ；轻微的 missing adj 丢失的 ；失踪的 ；缺少的 mission n [C] 任务 ；使命 ；职责 mobile phone n [C] 移动电话 ；手机 mode n [C] 方式 ；运行方式 ；模式 monthlyn [C] 议题 ；争论的问题 (尤指社会或政治方面) ；(令人 担忧的) 问题 ；(报刊的) 号 ；版次 vt 公布 ；发布 ；(正式) 发给 ；供给item n [C] (表格、目录、数据等的) 项目 ；细目 ；一件商 品 / 物品 ；一条 / 一则 (新闻) J jointn [C] 关节 ；接缝 ；接合处 adj [只用于名词前] 联合的 ；共同的journal n [C] 日报 ；杂志 ；期刊 ；日志 ；日记 justify vt 证明…正当 / 有理 ；为…辩护 ；对…作出解释 adj 每月的 ；按月的 Kadv 每月 ；每月一次 kit n [C] & [U] 成套工具 ；成套设备 n [C] 月刊L mood n [C] 心情 ；情绪 ；心境 moreover adv 再者 ；而且 labeln [C] 标签 ；标记 vt 贴标签于 ；用标签标明 landscape n [C] 风景 ；风景画mostly adv 主要地 ；多半motion n [C] & [U] 动 ；运动 ；动作 motivate vt 使有动力 ；激发 ；激励 motive n [C] 动机 ；目的 landslide n [C] 塌方 ；滑坡 ；压倒的优胜(尤指竞选中选 票的一面倒)laptop n [C] 笔记本电脑 ；便携式电脑 launchmount n (缩写为 Mt) 山 ；峰 multiplevt 使 (船) 下水 ；发射 ；发动 ；创办 ；把…投放市场 n [C] [常用单数 ] 发射 ；(新产品的 ) 投放市场 ；(新书adj 多个 (人 / 事件 / 物组成) 的n [C] 倍数polar adj 极地的 ；近极地的 posemuscle n [C] 肌肉 ；[U] 体力 ；力气 Nvi 摆好姿势 ；佯装： negative adj 否定的 ；负面的 ；消极的 ；(电) 负的 ； (医) 阴性的n [C] 姿势 ；姿态 ；假装precisely adv 精确地 ；确切地 ；恰好 prior adj 先前的 ；早前的priority n [C] 优先事项 ； [U] 优先权 proceed vi 继续 ；继续做 ；继续进行 professionalnevertheless adv 然而 ；不过 O objectiven [C] 目的 ；目标 adj 客观的adj 职业的 ；专业的 obviously adv 显而易见地n [C] 专业人士 ；职业选手profile n [C] 侧面 (像) ；外形 ；轮廓 ；简介 ；概况 proof n [U] & [C] 证明 ；证据 property n [U] 财产 ；资产 ；(房)地产 proposal n [C] & [U] 建议 ；提议occasion n [C] (某事发生的) 时刻 ；场合 ；时机 ；机会 ； 重大 / 特殊活动 ；盛会odd adj 奇怪的 ；怪异的 ；偶尔发生的 ；(一双或一套 中) 不成对的 onlineadj 在线的 ；联网的 adv 在网上prospect n [U] 可能性 ；预期 ；设想 ；[C] 前景 ；前途 ； [C]视野 ；景色protein n [C] & [U] 蛋白质 protestopponent n [C] 对手 ；反对者 opportunity n [C] & [U] 机会 ；时机 option n [C] & [U] 选择organic adj 器官的 ；有机的 ；不使用化肥的 originalvi & vt 抗议 ；反对 n [C] & [U] 抗议 ；反对 pudding n [C] & [U] 布丁pursue 津 vt 追求 ；(继续) 从事 ；追赶 ；追捕 Qadj 最初的 ；原先的 ；原创的 ；原作的 ；新颖的 ；创 新的 ；独特的n [C] 原文 ；原作 ；原稿qualify vt & vi (使) 具有资格 ；(使) 合格 quoteoverall adj 全部的 ；全面的 adv 总共 ； 总的说来 overseas adv 在国外 ；向海外 adj 海外的 ；国外的 Pvt & vi 引用 ；援引 n [C] 引语 ；引文 panel n [C] 嵌板 ；镶板 ；专家咨询小组 passion n [C] & [U] 激情 ；热爱 peakRrating n [C] 等级 ；级别 reaction n [U] & [C] 反应 ；作用realistic adj 现实的 ；实际的 ；现实主义的 ；逼真的 recall vt 回忆 ；回想 ；召回 ；收回 recently adv 近来 ；最近recognition n [U] 认出 ；识别 ；承认 recording n [U] 记录 ；录制 ；[C] 录制品region n [C] 地区 ；地带 ；行政区 ； 范围 ；领域 n [C] 山峰 ；山顶 ； 高峰 ；顶峰 adj 最高的 ；高峰的 vi 达到最高点 ；达到高峰perceive vt 察觉 ；发觉 ；看待 ；理解 personality n [C] & [U]个性 ；人格 pessimistic adj 悲观的 phase n [C] 阶段 ；时期release vt 放开 ；松开 ；放出 ；排放 ；释放 ；首映(电 影) ；发行 (CD 、书等) ；发布 (新闻等)philosophy n [U] 哲学 ；[C] 哲学体系 ；[U] & [C] 人生哲 学 ；(生活、工作的) 准则n [U] 放走 ；释放 ；排放 ；宣泄 ；[U] 发行 ；发布 ； [C] 发行的影片等 ；发布的新闻等player n [C] 比赛者 ；选手 ；演员 ；演奏者 ；播放机 poetry n [U] 诗歌remarkable adj 非凡的 ；卓越的 ；引人注目的 resident n [C] 居民 ；住户resistance n [U] 反抗 ；抵制 stretchresolution n [C] & [U] 解决 ；决心 resolve vt 解决 ；vt & vi 决心 ；决定 resource n [C] 资源 ；物力 ；财力 respective adj 各自的vt & vi (被) 拉长 ；伸 ；延n [C] & [U] 伸长 ；延伸 ；伸展 ；连绵 structure n [C] & [U] 结构 ；构造 ；[C] 建筑物 stuff n [U] 东西 ；物品response n [C] & [U] 回答 ；反应responsible adj 有责任的 ；尽责的 ；作为原由的 restore vt 恢复 ；修复 subsequent adj 继…之后的 ；随后的substance n [C] 物质 ；东西 ；[U] 事实基础 ；根据 substantial adj 大量的 ；多的 suburb n [C] [常用复数] 市郊 ；郊区 subway n [C] 地道 ；地铁 restrict vt 限制 ；约束 reveal vt 揭露 ；泄露revise vi & vt 复习 ；温习 ；vt 修订 ；修正sufficient adj 足够的 ；充足的 sum n [C] 算术 ；总数 ；总和 ；全部 sum up 总结 ；概括 romantic adj 浪漫的 ；传奇 (式) 的 ；浪漫主义的 ；不切 实际的 ；虚构的route n [C] & [U] 路线 ；路程 ；航线 ；途径 rural adj 农村的 ；乡村的 surf vi & vt 冲浪surgery n [U] 外科手术 ；[C] 诊所 surveySsample n [C] 样本 ；样品 ；试用品saving n [C] 节约 ；节省物 ；[复数]储蓄金 ；存款 secondary adj 中等的 ；次要的 ；第二位的 series n [C] [单复数同] 一系列 ；连续 setting n [C] 环境 ；背景n [C] 调查 ；全面审视 ；测量 ；勘测 vt 调查 ；全面审视 ；测量 ；勘测 suspend vt 悬挂 ；暂停 ；中止 sustain vt 保持 ；维持 swimming n [U] 游泳 shift vi & vt (使) 转移 ；(使) 移动 ；vi & vt (使) 改变 n [C] 转移 ；转换 ；[C] 班 ；轮班 ；[U] (计算机) 转换 (键) shortage n [C] & [U] 不足 ；缺乏 ；短缺 signTtackle vt 处理 / 对付 (难题) ；抢断territory n [C] & [U] 领土 ；版图 ；领地 ；(具有某种特性 的) 地区 ；区域n [C] 符号 ； 指示牌 ；标记 ；(头、手、眼等的) 示意动 作 ；手势 ；[C] & [U] 迹象 ；征兆thirsty adj 渴的 ； 缺水的 ；干旱的 ；渴求的 ；渴望的 threat n [C] & [U] 威胁 ；恐吓 ；[C] 构成威胁的人 / 事物 ； [U] & [C] 凶兆vt & vi 签 (名) ；签字(于信、文件等) ；示意 ；以手势表 示threaten vt 威胁 ；恐吓 ；危及到 ；vt & vi 预示 (…的) 凶 兆significant adj 重要的 ；重大的 ；显著的 ；(数量) 大的 site n [C] 地点 ；遗址 ；网站 slightly adv 略微 ；稍微 tone n [C] 音调 ；语调 ；腔调 ；语气 Usnack n [C] 小吃 ；点心 ultimately adv 最后 ；最终 usually adv 通常 solution n [C] 解答 ；解决方法 solve vt 解决 ；解答 Vsomewhat adv 稍微 ；有点variation n [C] & [U] 变化 ；差别vary vi (大小、形状等) 相异 ；不同 ；vi 变化 ；vt 改变 venue n [C] 举办地点 ；举行场地 virtual adj 几乎的 ；虚拟的 visible adj 看得见的 ；明显的vision n [U] 视力 ；视觉 ；[C] 想象 ；幻象source n [C] 源头 ；发源地 ；来源 ；根源 ；原因 ；消 息来源 ；原始资料species [C] (动植物的)物种 ；种 stability [U] 稳定 (性) ；固定 (性) stimulate vt 刺激 ；激发 ；促进 stomachache n [U] & [C] 胃痛 ；腹痛 strategy n [C] 战略 ；策略volume n [C] 卷 ；册 ；[C] & [U] 体积 ；容积 ；(生产、 交通等的) 量 ；[U] 音量 ；声量Wwarning n [C] & [U] 警告；告诫weapon n [C] 武器；兵器Wi-Fi n [U] 无线保真wrap vt (用…) 包；裹；(用…) 缠绕；围住writer n [C] 作者；作家resistance n [U] 反抗 ；抵制 stretchresolution n [C] & [U] 解决 ；决心 resolve vt 解决 ；vt & vi 决心 ；决定 resource n [C] 资源 ；物力 ；财力 respective adj 各自的vt & vi (被) 拉长 ；伸 ；延n [C] & [U] 伸长 ；延伸 ；伸展 ；连绵 structure n [C] & [U] 结构 ；构造 ；[C] 建筑物 stuff n [U] 东西 ；物品response n [C] & [U] 回答 ；反应responsible adj 有责任的 ；尽责的 ；作为原由的 restore vt 恢复 ；修复 subsequent adj 继…之后的 ；随后的substance n [C] 物质 ；东西 ；[U] 事实基础 ；根据 substantial adj 大量的 ；多的 suburb n [C] [常用复数] 市郊 ；郊区 subway n [C] 地道 ；地铁 restrict vt 限制 ；约束 reveal vt 揭露 ；泄露revise vi & vt 复习 ；温习 ；vt 修订 ；修正sufficient adj 足够的 ；充足的 sum n [C] 算术 ；总数 ；总和 ；全部 sum up 总结 ；概括 romantic adj 浪漫的 ；传奇 (式) 的 ；浪漫主义的 ；不切 实际的 ；虚构的route n [C] & [U] 路线 ；路程 ；航线 ；途径 rural adj 农村的 ；乡村的 surf vi & vt 冲浪surgery n [U] 外科手术 ；[C] 诊所 surveySsample n [C] 样本 ；样品 ；试用品saving n [C] 节约 ；节省物 ；[复数]储蓄金 ；存款 secondary adj 中等的 ；次要的 ；第二位的 series n [C] [单复数同] 一系列 ；连续 setting n [C] 环境 ；背景n [C] 调查 ；全面审视 ；测量 ；勘测 vt 调查 ；全面审视 ；测量 ；勘测 suspend vt 悬挂 ；暂停 ；中止 sustain vt 保持 ；维持 swimming n [U] 游泳 shift vi & vt (使) 转移 ；(使) 移动 ；vi & vt (使) 改变 n [C] 转移 ；转换 ；[C] 班 ；轮班 ；[U] (计算机) 转换 (键) shortage n [C] & [U] 不足 ；缺乏 ；短缺 signTtackle vt 处理 / 对付 (难题) ；抢断territory n [C] & [U] 领土 ；版图 ；领地 ；(具有某种特性 的) 地区 ；区域n [C] 符号 ； 指示牌 ；标记 ；(头、手、眼等的) 示意动 作 ；手势 ；[C] & [U] 迹象 ；征兆thirsty adj 渴的 ； 缺水的 ；干旱的 ；渴求的 ；渴望的 threat n [C] & [U] 威胁 ；恐吓 ；[C] 构成威胁的人 / 事物 ； [U] & [C] 凶兆vt & vi 签 (名) ；签字(于信、文件等) ；示意 ；以手势表 示threaten vt 威胁 ；恐吓 ；危及到 ；vt & vi 预示 (…的) 凶 兆significant adj 重要的 ；重大的 ；显著的 ；(数量) 大的 site n [C] 地点 ；遗址 ；网站 slightly adv 略微 ；稍微 tone n [C] 音调 ；语调 ；腔调 ；语气 Usnack n [C] 小吃 ；点心 ultimately adv 最后 ；最终 usually adv 通常 solution n [C] 解答 ；解决方法 solve vt 解决 ；解答 Vsomewhat adv 稍微 ；有点variation n [C] & [U] 变化 ；差别vary vi (大小、形状等) 相异 ；不同 ；vi 变化 ；vt 改变 venue n [C] 举办地点 ；举行场地 virtual adj 几乎的 ；虚拟的 visible adj 看得见的 ；明显的vision n [U] 视力 ；视觉 ；[C] 想象 ；幻象source n [C] 源头 ；发源地 ；来源 ；根源 ；原因 ；消 息来源 ；原始资料species [C] (动植物的)物种 ；种 stability [U] 稳定 (性) ；固定 (性) stimulate vt 刺激 ；激发 ；促进 stomachache n [U] & [C] 胃痛 ；腹痛 strategy n [C] 战略 ；策略volume n [C] 卷 ；册 ；[C] & [U] 体积 ；容积 ；(生产、 交通等的) 量 ；[U] 音量 ；声量Wwarning n [C] & [U] 警告；告诫weapon n [C] 武器；兵器Wi-Fi n [U] 无线保真wrap vt (用…) 包；裹；(用…) 缠绕；围住writer n [C] 作者；作家。
新课标词汇(带汉语意思,带音标)(2017版,2020年修订)
Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在absolutely [ˈæbsəluːt] ad. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. 学术的，教学的accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ]按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accurate [ˈækjərət]adj.精准的；正确的accuse [əˈkjuːz]vt. 指控，指责ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actually [ˈæktʃʊəl] ad. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] vt.添加，增加addict [əˈdɪkt] n. 吸毒成瘾的人，对...上瘾的人addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adorable a.可爱的，讨人喜爱的adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement（ad）[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward [ˈɑːftəwəd] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远a.m. n. 午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious adj.有野心的，费力的，耗时的ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐analyse(analyze)/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁anticipate v.预料，预期antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologise(apologize) [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apparently [əˈpærənt] ad. 显而易见地appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊpriət]adj.适当的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过April n.四月arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assign [əˈsaɪn]v.分配，指派assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward[ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barely adv.仅仅，刚刚，勉强；几乎不，几乎没有bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be (am, is, are)[biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物bean curd(tofu) ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour(behavior)/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. （皮）带bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近best（good, well 的最高级）[best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）bet n.打赌，赌注v.打赌，敢说better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike( bicycle) [baɪk] n.jmjk 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blog n.博客blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气n. 击；打击blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟body [ˈbɔdɪ] n. 身体，主体，团体boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）boost v.使增长，使兴旺n.帮助，激励；增长，提高boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v.花费时间精力做某事；使某人烦恼。
2017年版2020年修订《普通高中英语课程标准》新增词汇
2017年版2020年修订《普通高中英语课程标准》新增词汇全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1New Words We Learned This YearHi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm a 5th grader. Today I want to tell you about some new English words we learned in class this year. Our teacher said these words were just added to the big English book that tells schools what words we need to know. Pretty cool, right?The first new word is "resilience." Can you say that?Re-sil-ience. It means being able to bounce back from hard times or troubles. Like when I fell off my bike last summer and scraped my knee, but I didn't cry and just got back on the bike. That's resilience!Another new word is "inclusive." In-clu-sive. It means including everyone and making sure no one is left out. At my school, we have an inclusive playground where kids withdisabilities can play too. We make sure to include everyone in our games at recess. Being inclusive is really important.Here's a tricky one - "empirical." Em-pir-i-cal. Don't worry, I had trouble with it at first too! It means based on experiments and real evidence, not just ideas or guesses. In science class, we did an empirical experiment by testing which materials float or sink. We couldn't just guess!The next word is "paradigm." Par-a-dime. It's kind of like a model or example of how to think about something. Like how we have a new paradigm for recycling at school - we sort our trash into compost, recycling, and landfill bins. A whole new way of doing things!Ooh, this one is fun - "entrepreneurship!"En-tre-pren-neur-ship. It means starting and running your own business. Like when my friend Sam opened a lemonade stand last summer. She was being an entrepreneur and learning entrepreneurship skills!Let's look at one more - "algorithm." Al-go-rith-m. It's a set of steps or instructions for solving a problem, especially for computers. We actually learned some basic algorithms in coding club for giving the computer directions. Algorithms help computers do cool things!Those are just a few examples of the awesome new words we got to learn about this year. I really like learning new English vocabulary - it helps me understand more and express myself better. Maybe I'll be a writer when I grow up and use tons of new words!Well, that's all for my article today. Let me know if you have any other questions about these new English words. Study hard and never stop learning! Bye bye!篇2Certainly! Here's an article about the new vocabulary added to the 2020 revised edition of the "English Curriculum Standards for Senior High Schools (2017 Edition)," written in the tone of an elementary school student and approximately 2,000 words in length:New Words in My Big Sis' English BookHi there, friends! It's me, your pal Emily. Today, I want to tell you about some really cool new words that my big sister, Sarah, has been learning in her high school English class. She showed me her brand-new English book, and oh boy, there are so many fascinating words in there!First up, let me tell you about this word called "sustainable." Doesn't it sound like a superhero's name? Like, "Here comes Sustainable, ready to save the planet!" Well, it actually means something that can keep going for a long time without causing harm to the environment. My sister told me that we need to live in a sustainable way so that we don't use up all the Earth's resources. Pretty neat, huh?Another word that caught my eye was "resilient." It sounds like a type of alien creature, but it actually means being tough and able to bounce back from difficult situations. Sarah said that resilient people don't give up easily, even when things get really hard. I think we could all use a bit more resilience in our lives, don't you agree?Now, get this – there's a word called "pandemic." I know, it sounds like some kind of weird dance craze, but it's actually pretty serious. A pandemic is a disease that spreads all over the world, affecting lots and lots of people. Sarah told me that we recently went through a pandemic called COVID-19, which is why we had to wear masks and stay home for a while. Crazy, right?Oh, and here's a fun one: "entrepreneurship." It's a long word, but it basically means starting and running your own business. Sarah said that being an entrepreneur is like being theboss of your own company. How cool is that? Maybe one day, I'll start my own lemonade stand business and be an entrepreneur too!There are so many other amazing words in Sarah's English book, like "globalization," "innovation," and "interdisciplinary." I can't wait to learn more about them as I get older. Who knows, maybe I'll even become a word expert one day!For now, though, I'm just happy to have caught a glimpse of these new words and to have my big sister explain them to me. Learning new things is always exciting, especially when it comes to languages and words. English is such a rich and fascinating language, and I can't wait to discover even more of its wonders as I grow up.Well, that's all for today, friends. I hope you enjoyed hearing about some of the new words in my sister's English book. Until next time, keep exploring, keep learning, and keep having fun with words!Your pal,Emily篇3New Words to Learn! A Kid's Guide to the 2020 English UpdatesHi there! My name is Lily and I'm a 4th grader who loves learning new words. You'll never believe what I just found out –the big English experts updated the list of words that high school students need to know in 2020! They added over 500 new words to the original list from 2017. How exciting is that?I know some of you might be thinking "Ugh, more words to memorize?" But hear me out! Learning new vocabulary is like unlocking little treasure chests of knowledge. Each word is a key that opens up new ideas and lets you express yourself in cooler, fancier ways. It's actually really fun once you get the hang of it.For example, one new word is "resilient." It means being able to recover quickly from difficulties or tough situations. Isn't that a great word to describe someone who is strong and brave? Now you can say "My mom is so resilient after everything she's been through" instead of just "My mom is tough." See how much more descriptive and meaningful that sounds?Another awesome new word is "scrutinize." It means to examine something very carefully and closely. You could say "I had to scrutinize the tiny print on the form to make sure I filled it out right." Way cooler than just saying "look at closely," right?Some of the other neat new words are "cohesive" which means unified, "overt" which means obvious or out in the open, and "indispensable" which means absolutely necessary. I really want to start working those into my vocabulary!But you know what? Over 500 new words is a lot to take in all at once. My advice is to start small and learn just a few at a time. Maybe pick 5-10 new words each week to really focus on and use as much as possible when speaking and writing.A fun way to practice is to describe your day using the new vocabulary. Like "After an indispensable breakfast giving me energy, I overtly rushed to school to scrutinize the challenging math lesson. Despite adversities, I remained resilient!"See how using fancier words just elevates the whole sentence and makes you sound so mature and knowledgeable? It's kind of empowering in a way.The best part about vocabulary is that the more words you know, the more precisely you can communicate your thoughts and feelings to others. You'll be amazed at how much richer your writing and conversations become.So don't be intimidated by those 500+ new words! Take it one step at a time, be patient with yourself, and try to have funwith it. Who knows, maybe adding some of this newly approved vocabulary to your English skills will be a cohesive, indispensable way to boost your communication for years to come. How resilient of you to take on this challenge! Let's get learning, word nerds!篇4New Words in My Big Bro's English BookHi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. I love learning new things, especially new words! My big brother Jason just started high school this year. He's really smart and always helps me with my homework. The other day, I was looking at his new English textbook and saw lots of words I didn't know. I asked him what they meant and he explained they were new vocabulary added to the updated English curriculum standards. Wasn't that nice of him?Jason said the first new word was "graffiti." He told me it means drawings or words sprayed or sketched on walls or other surfaces, usually without permission. I made a face because I don't like when people make a mess like that. But Jason said sometimes graffiti can be really artistic and meaningful. I guessI'll have to see some good examples before deciding if I like it or not.The next word was "demolish." Jason demonstrated by knocking down the tower of blocks I had built. I wasn't too happy about that! Demolish means to knock down or pull apart a building. He should have asked before wrecking my architectural masterpiece!Then there was "nurture." That's a nicer word, meaning to take care of and encourage the growth of something, like nurturing a plant or nurturing someone's talents. I nurture my stuffed animal collection by keeping them clean and arranged neatly on my bed. Mom and Dad nurture me by feeding me healthy meals and helping with my homework."Emancipate" was a big word I had never heard before. It means to free someone from slavery, oppression or restraint. Jason said it was an important word in history when people were fighting to end slavery and give everyone equal rights. I'm glad we emancipated children from having to work long hours in factories a long time ago.I giggled when Jason said "puke" was a new word on the list. It means to vomit. I knew that one already because sometimesmy little brother pukes when he eats too much candy. Not a very nice word, but I guess English students need to learn it.There was "oxymoron" which means a combination of words that contradict each other, like "pretty ugly" or "virtual reality." Also "avant-garde" for something that is extremely modern and innovative in areas like art, culture or society. Those are some fancy words I'll have to remember!One word that scared me a little was "paranoia" which means an unreasonable feeling that people are working against you or persecuting you. I hope I never get paranoid! Jason tried to cheer me up by making a joke using another new word - "glamorous" which describes someone or something attractive and full of glamour or excitement. He said "Your stuffed koala looks very glamorous today!" Which made me laugh.Some other interesting new words were "cholesterol" which is a fatty substance that can clog arteries, "autism" which is a developmental disorder, "alienate" meaning to make someone feel isolated or not part of a group, and "concur" meaning to agree or share the same opinion. Lots of new vocabulary to wrap my head around!Jason's textbook also had some new technology words like "webinar" for an online seminar, "digitize" meaning to convertsomething into digital form, and "burnout" which refers to physical or mental collapse from overwork or overstress. There were science words too like "organism," "polymer" and "catalyst." I'll have to study hard to learn all those when I'm older!At the end, I asked Jason if the new words were hard for him. He said some were tricky but learning new vocabulary helps expand his knowledge and ability to communicate clearly. I could tell he felt the updates to the curriculum were a good thing overall.Well, that's my report on all the fresh new words added to my brother's English class! There were definitely some funny ones, some big ones, some scary ones, and lots I'll need to learn eventually too. But I'm excited to keep discovering more words and their meanings. Expanding your vocabulary is an important part of truly mastering a language. Thanks for reading, and here's to many more words to come!篇5Title: New Words, New Adventures! Exploring the Updated English VocabularyHey there, fellow word explorers! Have you heard the exciting news? Our beloved English textbooks have received a fresh update, and they're now filled with brand-new words for us to discover and add to our ever-growing vocabulary treasure chest!Can you imagine all the thrilling adventures these new words will take us on? We'll be able to describe the world around us with even more precision and vividness. It's like being handed a shiny new set of crayons, each one representing a unique shade of meaning waiting to be splashed onto the canvas of our language skills.But before we dive headfirst into this word-tastic voyage, let me give you a little backstory. You see, back in 2017, a group of super-smart grown-ups got together and created the "English Curriculum Standards for Ordinary High Schools." This document is like a roadmap that guides teachers and students through the exciting realm of English learning.However, as time passed, these wise folks realized that the English language is constantly evolving, with new words popping up like daisies in a meadow. That's when they decided to roll up their sleeves and update the curriculum with a fresh batch of vocabulary gems.Now, you might be wondering, "What kinds of words did they add?" Well, my curious friends, brace yourselves for a linguistic adventure that spans everything from cutting-edge technology to the wonders of nature!Imagine being able to describe the latest gadgets and gizmos with words like "virtual reality" and "artificial intelligence." Or perhaps you'll find yourself marveling at the intricate details of a butterfly's wings, using words like "biodiversity" and "ecosystem" to paint a vivid picture with your words.But that's not all! This vocabulary update also includes words that help us better understand the world around us, like "globalization" and "sustainability." With these new additions, we can engage in thought-provoking discussions about how our actions impact the planet and how we can work together to create a better future.And let's not forget about the realm of emotions and personal growth. Words like "resilience" and "empathy" will empower us to express our feelings and connect with others on a deeper level.Now, I know what you might be thinking: "Learning all these new words sounds like a daunting task!" But fear not, mylinguistic adventurers! Just like any great quest, mastering this updated vocabulary will be a journey filled with challenges and rewards.We'll play word games, create silly sentences, and maybe even invent our own secret language using these newfound treasures. Who knows, you might even become the next great wordsmith, spinning tales that captivate audiences with your rich and vibrant vocabulary!So, what are you waiting for? Let's dive into this word-tastic update and embark on a linguistic odyssey like no other! Together, we'll expand our horizons, broaden our perspectives, and forge ahead on an exciting path of lifelong learning and self-discovery.Are you ready to unlock the power of these new words and embark on an adventure that will leave you spellbound? Then grab your dictionary, sharpen your pencils, and let's get started! The world of words awaits, and it's time for us to explore every nook and cranny of this delightful linguistic update.篇6New Words! New Words! The Big Book Got Bigger!Hi there, friends! It's me, your old pal Jimmy. You'll never guess what I learned today! You know that huge book the high school kids use for English class? The one that's pretty much as thick as a dictionary? Well, it just got even bigger!You see, there are these really smart people who decide what words and stuff should go into that massive book. Their job is to make sure high schoolers learn all the English they need to know. Pretty cool gig if you ask me!A few years back, in 2017, they put out this encyclopedia-sized thing called the "English Curriculum Standards for Regular High Schools." It was jam-packed with vocabulary words, grammar rules, you name it! High schoolers everywhere were like, "Oh no, not another library's worth of stuff to cram into our brains!"But wait, it gets better! Those clever folks decided the book needed an update in 2020. Why? Well, languages are constantly changing and evolving. New words pop up all the time, while some old ones fall out of fashion. It's just how things work in the world of vocab!So they added a whole bunch of new terms to the already overflowing book of words. I'm talking fresh, hip, modern lingothat'll make saying things so much cooler! Who wouldn't want to expand their English repertoire, am I right?Now, I obviously can't just spill all the juicy new additions right here. A magician never reveals his secrets, and athird-grader certainly can't leak classified high school intel! But I can give you a little taste of the awesomeness awaiting those studious high schoolers.How about "binge-watch"? Doesn't that sound like the perfect word for when you plop down on the couch and watch an entire season of your favorite show in one sitting? Ah, the life of a couch potato!Or what about "live-stream"? That's a nifty term for when you broadcast yourself doing something live over the internet. Perfect for those YouTuber types or eSports champs!There are so many other fresh, hip, rad words that I'm practically bursting at the seams! "Vlog," "ransomware," "cryptocurrency" – it's an endless parade of linguistic coolness!Can you imagine having to learn all that? I get tired just thinking about it! I'll stick to my simplistic third-grade vocabulary for now, thank you very much.But who knows, maybe in a few years, I'll be the one delving into that big ol' book of English knowledge. By then, it'll probably be twice as thick and full of even more unbelievably awesome words! A kid can dream, right?Until then, I'll be eagerly awaiting the high schoolers' reactions to their newly expanded lexicon. I can hear the groans of dread already! Just remember, friends – every new word is a gift, an opportunity to express yourself in delightfully novel ways.So embrace the lingo, high schoolers! Bask in the glow of linguistic enlightenment! And if you ever need a vocabulary coach, you know where to find me – around the corner and through the second door on the left, right past the jungle gym!。
《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》新增词汇
《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》新增词汇——兼谈如何应对“旧教材、新课标、新高考”《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》于2018年1月由人民教育出版社出版，对比《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》（2003年版）已有较大幅度的修改。
特别是所附录的词汇表有较大幅度的改变，而其中的新增词汇通常备受高考命题者的青睐，因此必须加以重视。
为了帮助高三学生更好地进行高三复习，掌握2017版课标新增词汇，笔者将2017版课标新增词汇整理如下，希望高三学子在高考英语复习中予以重视。
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高中英语新课标新增词汇汇总(全)
高中英语新课标新增词汇汇总（一）《普通高中英语课程标准》（2017年版）的词汇表中新增约334个单词，这些单词采用英式英语拼写形式。
今天给大家整理了这些单词常见的词性、词义，搭配，拓展词汇，希望能为大家的备考助力。
Aabsolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/ adv. 完全地；绝对地He made his reasons for resigning absolutely clear.他把辞职的理由讲得一清二楚。
【口】Absolutely not! 绝对不行！当然不！Absolutely! 正是！当然！actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.（句子副词）（口语）实际上，其实；说实在的〔用于补充新的信息、说明个人观点或开始新的对话〕Actually，on second thoughts，I don’t think I want to go out tonig ht.说实在的，再想想，我今晚不打算出去了。
addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. ①吸毒成瘾的人；瘾君子②对……入迷的人She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。
addicted adj. 上瘾的addiction n. 瘾addictive adj. 使人成瘾的adorable /əˈdɔːrəbl/ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的Oh what an adorable little baby!啊，多么可爱的小宝宝！adorably adv. 可爱地a.m. /ˌeɪˈem/ abbr.午夜至正午，上午，午前（源自拉丁语 ante meridiem）ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj.①野心的；有雄心的They were very ambitious for their children.（=They wanted their children to be successful).他们望子成龙。
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2017高中英语课标（2020修订版）新增词汇Aabsolutely adv完全地；绝对地；确实according to prep按照；根据actually adv实际上；事实上addict n[C]吸毒上瘾的人；对…着迷的人adorable adj讨人喜欢的；可爱的ambitious adj有抱负的；野心勃勃的anticipate vt期待；预期；预料apparently adv看来(好像)；显然；据说assign vt分配；分派Bbarely adv仅仅；勉强；几乎没有bet vi & vt(用…)打赌；(与…)打赌；vt敢说；确信n[C]打赌；赌金：blog n[C] (计算机)网络日志；博客boost vt使增长；使兴旺Ccalendar n[C]日历；历法calligraphy n[U]书法calorie n[C]卡路里(食物的热量单位)campus n[C] & [U] (大学、学院的)校园；校区capable adj有能力的；能干的capacity n[C] & [U]容量；能力career n[C]事业；职业；生涯；(一段)工作经历cease vi & vt停止；终止；结束celebrity n[C]名人；名流certainly adv必然；肯定地；当然；没问题charity n[U]慈善(事业) ；[C]慈善机构/团体；[U]慈悲；宽容cite vt引用claimvt声称；宣称；vt & vi(根据权利)要求；索要；认领；vt夺去(生命)n[C]声称；断言；(对事物的)权利；所有权；要求；索赔client n[C]委托人；顾客；客户clue n[C]线索；提示collapse vi倒塌；崩溃；瓦解column n[C]柱；圆柱；柱状物；(表格等的)栏；列；(报刊等的)专栏comic adj滑稽的；n[C]连环漫画community n[C]社区；群体；团体；界；[与the连用]社会；公众comparison n[C] & [U]比较；比拟complain vi & vt抱怨complicated adj复杂的；难懂的compose vt构成；组成；vt & vi创作(乐曲、诗歌等) ；vt撰写comprehensiveadj全面的；综合(性)的：n[C]综合中学comprise vt包括；构成confidence n[U]信赖；信任；自信；信心；确信；把握Confucianism n[U]孔子学说；儒教Confucius n孔子confused adj困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的；难懂的consultation n[U]商量；咨询consumption n[U]消费(量) ；消耗(量)contactn[U]触碰；接触；[U]联系；联络；交往；[C]社会关系；门路；熟人vt(用电话、信件等)联系/联络(某人)contest n[C]比赛；竞争；竞赛context n[C] & [U](文章的)上下文；语境；(事情发生的)背景contractn[C]契约；合同vi缩小；收缩；vi & vt签(合同)contrastvt & vi(使)形成对照；(使)形成对比n[C] & [U]差异；对比；对照cooperate vi合作；协作；配合coren[C]果核；核心；最重要的部分adj基础的；核心的corporate adj公司的；团体的costume n[C] & [U] (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装council n[C]委员会；理事会；(英国的)地方议会county n[C] (英国的)郡；(美国的)县coverage n[U]覆盖(范围) ；新闻报道；保险(范围) creative adj有创造力的；创造性的crisis n[C] & [U]危机；紧要关头critical adj批判的；挑剔的；紧要的；关键的criticize/ criticise vi & vt批评；批判；指责；vt评价；评论(艺术作品等)crucial adj关键性的；至关重要的currentadj现时的；当前的；现行的；通用的；流通的；流行的n[C]水流；电流；气流cute adj漂亮的；逗人喜爱的Ddecent adj正派的；得体的；相当好的definitely adv确切地；肯定地definition n[C] & [U]释义；定义demonstrate vt证明；论证；vt示范；演示；显示；vi示威；示威游行deny vt否认；否定；拒绝承认；拒绝接受；拒绝给予：depress vt将(某物)压下；推下；拉下；使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉；使萧条；削弱despite prep不管；尽管；任凭detail n[C]细节；琐事；[U]详情detect vt察觉；发现；侦查出device n[C]装置；设备；仪器dining n[U]进餐discipline n[U]训练；管教；纪律；[C]训练办法；[U]自制力displayn[C]陈列；展览；表演；(特性、情感或能力的)显示；表露vt陈列；展览；显示distinct adj明显不同的；截然不同的；明显的；清楚的distribution n[U]分配；配送；[C] & [U]分布dolphin n[C]海豚domain n[C]领地；领域：domestic adj家务的；家养的；本国的；国内的dominate vi & vt支配；控制；vt(山、塔等)高出于；俯视dragon n[C]龙drama n[C](一出)戏；戏剧性事件；[U]戏剧；戏剧艺术；戏剧文学dramatic adj戏剧的；戏剧性的；给人印象深刻的drought n[U] & [C]干旱；旱灾duration n[U]持续；期间E easen[U]舒适；悠闲；自在；容易；不费力vi & vt减轻；缓解；(使)小心缓慢地移动economic adj经济(学)的；经济上的；有利可图的；合算的efficient adj有效率的；高效能的elderly adj(人)较老的；上了年纪的election n[C] & [U]选举；推选element n[C]要素；基本部分；(化学)元素elsewhere adv在别处；到别处embarrassed adj尴尬的emerge vi浮现；出现；(问题等)冒出；兴起emotion n[C] & [U]感情；情绪；激情emphasis n[C] & [U]强调；重视；重读；重音；加重语气enable vt使能够；使成为可能encountervt遇到(问题等) ；偶然碰到(某人)n[C]相遇；邂逅engage vt & vi(使)参加；(使)参与；vt吸引(住)；vt雇用；聘请Englishn[U] & [C]英语；英文；[U]英语学科；(the English)英格兰人adj英语的；英格兰(人)的；英国(人)的enhance vt增强enormous adj巨大的；庞大的ensure vt确保；保证entirely adv全部地；完全地entitle vt给…取名/命名；使…有权利/资格episode n[C] (电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集equator n[用单数，常用作the equator]赤道establish vt建立；创立；设立；确立；立足；得到认可essential adj必不可少的；最重要的；本质的establish vt建立；创立；设立；确立；立足；得到认可estate n[C]庄园；种植园；[C]房地产；上有大片建筑物的土地；[C] & [U]个人全部财产(尤指遗产) estimatevt估计；估算；估价n[C]估计；估算；估价eve n[C](节日或重大事件的)前夜；前夕exactly adv确切地；恰好；正是exceptional adj杰出的；罕见的excited adj兴奋的；激动的exciting adj令人兴奋的；使人激动的expansion n[C] & [U]扩大；扩张；扩充exposure n[U]暴露；显露；[U]揭露；揭发extend vt伸开；展开；伸出；vt & vi(使)延伸；(使)延长；vt & vi(使)扩大；(使)扩展external adj外(面)的；外部的extinction n[U]灭绝；消亡extremely adv极其；非常Ffabric n[U] & [C]织物；织品；结构facilitate vt促进；使便利facility n[C][复数]设施；设备；(用于某种活动、行业或服务的)场所；建筑factor n[C]因素；要素fashion n[U] & [C](服饰等的)流行式样；最新款式；[C](谈吐、行为等的)时尚；[U]时装业featuren[C]特征；特点；面貌的一部分(指眼、口、鼻等) ；面貌(特征) ；(报纸、电视等的)特写；专题节目vt是…的特征；以…为特色；vi起重要作用；占重要地位finally adv最后；最终finding n[C]发现；调查/研究结果flavo(u)r n[C] & [U]味道；风味；特点formal adj正式的；正式场合用的；正规的；形式(上)的fortunately adv幸运地；幸亏foundation n[U]创建；创办；[C] & [U]基础；基本原则；根据；[C]地基；房基；[C]基金会frank adj坦白的；直率的frequency n[U] & [C]频繁；发生率frequently adv频繁地；经常地frightened adj受惊的；害怕的fundn[C]基金；专款；[复数]资金；基金会vt为…提供资金；资助Ggap n[C]缺口；间隔；差距；分歧gender n[C] & [U]性别generate vt产生；创造genius n[U]天才；天赋；[C]天才人物genuine adj真(实)的；真诚的global adj全球的；全世界的；全面的；总体的grab vt抓住；(因忙碌而)匆忙地吃/喝gradually adv逐渐地grandparent n[C] (外)祖父；(外)祖母greenhouse n[C]温室；暖房guideline n[C]指导方针；指导原则guy n[C]男人；小伙子；家伙；伙计Hhabitat n[C] & [U] (动物)栖息地；(植物)生长地harmonious adj协调的；和谐的；和睦的hence adv因此；所以highlightvt突出；强调；使醒目n[C]最精彩的场面/部分highly adv很；非常；高度地hikevi徒步旅行n[C]徒步historic adj[常用于名词前]历史上著名的；有历史意义的householdn[C]一家人；家庭adj家庭的；家用的housing n[U]住房；房屋humble adj谦卑的；地位低下的Iidealadj理想的；完美的n[C]理想；想象中的人/事物identical adj同一的；完全相同的identify vt认出；识别；确认；找出；表明…的身份illustrate vt给…作插图；(用示例、图画等)说明；解释image n[C] & [U]影像；图像；形象；印象impact n[U] & [C]撞击(力) ；冲击(力) ；影响；作用imply vt含有…的意思；暗示；暗指；说明；表明incredible adj难以置信的；无法相信的；极好的individualadj[只用于名词前]单独的；个人的n[C]个人；个体；人infection n[U]传染；[C]传染病infer vt推断influential adj有影响的；有势力的initiative n[C]倡议；[U]主动性inner adj内部的；内心的innovation n[C]新观念/方法；[U]创新；革新input n[C] & [U]投入(时间、知识等) ；(计算机)输入inqure vi & vt询问；打听insight n[C]顿悟；[U]洞察力；眼光inspection n[U] & [C]视察；检查instance n[C]例子；事例integrate vi & vt(使)结合；(使)合并integrity[U]完整；完好；诚实；正直intelligent adj聪明的；有才智的；有智力的intense adj强烈的；激烈的interaction n[C] & [U]交流；互动；相互作用internal adj内部的；体内的；内心的interpret vt解释；阐述；vt & vi(口头)翻译intervention n[C] & [U]干涉；干预；介入investigate vt & vi调查；侦查；调查研究investment n[U]投资；[C]投资额；投资物involve vt包含；需要；涉及；影响；使参加issuen[C]议题；争论的问题(尤指社会或政治方面) ；(令人担忧的)问题；(报刊的)号；版次vt公布；发布；(正式)发给；供给item n[C](表格、目录、数据等的)项目；细目；一件商品/物品；一条/一则(新闻)Jjointn[C]关节；接缝；接合处adj[只用于名词前]联合的；共同的journal n[C]日报；杂志；期刊；日志；日记justify vt证明…正当/有理；为…辩护；对…作出解释Kkit n[C] & [U]成套工具；成套设备Llabeln[C]标签；标记vt贴标签于；用标签标明landscape n[C]风景；风景画landslide n[C]塌方；滑坡；压倒的优胜(尤指竞选中选票的一面倒)laptop n[C]笔记本电脑；便携式电脑launchvt使(船)下水；发射；发动；创办；把…投放市场n[C] [常用单数]发射；(新产品的)投放市场；(新书的)发行leadership n[U]领导；领导力；领导leisure n[U]闲暇；业余时间limited adj有限的；不多的literally adv照字义；根据字面意思livingadj活的；活着的；在使用的n[C] & [U]生活；生计；[the living]活着的人loan n[C]贷款；借款location n[C]地点；位置log vt & vi记录logical adj(符合)逻辑的；合乎情理的loweradj[low的比较级]较低的；较下的；较低级的vt把…放低；把…降下；降低；减低(价格、声音等) lunar adj月球的；以月球公转测度的luxury n[U]奢侈；奢华；[C]奢侈品Mmaintain vt保持；维持；维护；保养；坚持认为massive adj大而重的；大规模的；巨大的mechanical adj机械方面的；用机械的；机械似的membership n[U]会员身份；会员；会员数military adj军事的；军用的minor adj较小/少的；轻微的missing adj丢失的；失踪的；缺少的mission n[C]任务；使命；职责mobile phone n[C]移动电话；手机mode n[C]方式；运行方式；模式monthlyadj每月的；按月的adv每月；每月一次n[C]月刊mood n[C]心情；情绪；心境moreover adv再者；而且mostly adv主要地；多半motion n[C] & [U]动；运动；动作motivate vt使有动力；激发；激励motive n[C]动机；目的mount n(缩写为Mt)山；峰multipleadj多个(人/事件/物组成)的n[C]倍数muscle n[C]肌肉；[U]体力；力气Nnegative adj否定的；负面的；消极的；(电)负的；(医)阴性的nevertheless adv然而；不过Oobjectiven[C]目的；目标adj客观的obviously adv显而易见地occasion n[C] (某事发生的)时刻；场合；时机；机会；重大/特殊活动；盛会odd adj奇怪的；怪异的；偶尔发生的；(一双或一套中)不成对的onlineadj在线的；联网的adv在网上opponent n[C]对手；反对者opportunity n[C] & [U]机会；时机option n[C] & [U]选择organic adj器官的；有机的；不使用化肥的originaladj最初的；原先的；原创的；原作的；新颖的；创新的；独特的n[C]原文；原作；原稿overall adj全部的；全面的adv总共；总的说来overseas adv在国外；向海外adj海外的；国外的Ppanel n[C]嵌板；镶板；专家咨询小组passion n[C] & [U]激情；热爱peakn[C]山峰；山顶；高峰；顶峰adj最高的；高峰的vi达到最高点；达到高峰perceive vt察觉；发觉；看待；理解personality n[C] & [U]个性；人格pessimistic adj悲观的phase n[C]阶段；时期philosophy n[U]哲学；[C]哲学体系；[U] & [C]人生哲学；(生活、工作的)准则player n[C]比赛者；选手；演员；演奏者；播放机poetry n[U]诗歌polar adj极地的；近极地的posevi摆好姿势；佯装：n[C]姿势；姿态；假装precisely adv精确地；确切地；恰好prior adj先前的；早前的priority n[C]优先事项；[U]优先权proceed vi继续；继续做；继续进行professionaladj职业的；专业的n[C]专业人士；职业选手profile n[C]侧面(像) ；外形；轮廓；简介；概况proof n[U] & [C]证明；证据property n[U]财产；资产；(房)地产proposal n[C] & [U]建议；提议prospect n[U]可能性；预期；设想；[C]前景；前途；[C]视野；景色protein n[C] & [U]蛋白质protestvi & vt抗议；反对n[C] & [U]抗议；反对pudding n[C] & [U]布丁pursue津vt追求；(继续)从事；追赶；追捕Qqualify vt & vi(使)具有资格；(使)合格quotevt & vi引用；援引n[C]引语；引文Rrating n[C]等级；级别reaction n[U] & [C]反应；作用realistic adj现实的；实际的；现实主义的；逼真的recall vt回忆；回想；召回；收回recently adv近来；最近recognition n[U]认出；识别；承认recording n[U]记录；录制；[C]录制品region n[C]地区；地带；行政区；范围；领域release vt放开；松开；放出；排放；释放；首映(电影) ；发行(CD、书等) ；发布(新闻等)n[U]放走；释放；排放；宣泄；[U]发行；发布；[C]发行的影片等；发布的新闻等remarkable adj非凡的；卓越的；引人注目的resident n[C]居民；住户resistance n[U]反抗；抵制resolution n[C] & [U]解决；决心resolve vt解决；vt & vi决心；决定resource n[C]资源；物力；财力respective adj各自的response n[C] & [U]回答；反应responsible adj有责任的；尽责的；作为原由的restore vt恢复；修复restrict vt限制；约束reveal vt揭露；泄露revise vi & vt复习；温习；vt修订；修正romantic adj浪漫的；传奇(式)的；浪漫主义的；不切实际的；虚构的route n[C] & [U]路线；路程；航线；途径rural adj农村的；乡村的Ssample n [C] 样本；样品；试用品saving n[C]节约；节省物；[复数]储蓄金；存款secondary adj中等的；次要的；第二位的series n[C] [单复数同]一系列；连续setting n[C]环境；背景shift vi & vt(使)转移；(使)移动；vi & vt(使)改变n[C]转移；转换；[C]班；轮班；[U](计算机)转换(键) shortage n[C] & [U]不足；缺乏；短缺signn[C]符号；指示牌；标记；(头、手、眼等的)示意动作；手势；[C] & [U]迹象；征兆vt & vi签(名) ；签字(于信、文件等) ；示意；以手势表示significant adj重要的；重大的；显著的；(数量)大的site n[C]地点；遗址；网站slightly adv略微；稍微snack n[C]小吃；点心solution n[C]解答；解决方法solve vt解决；解答somewhat adv稍微；有点source n[C]源头；发源地；来源；根源；原因；消息来源；原始资料species[C] (动植物的)物种；种stability[U]稳定(性) ；固定(性)stimulate vt刺激；激发；促进stomachache n[U] & [C]胃痛；腹痛strategy n[C]战略；策略stretchvt & vi(被)拉长；伸；延n[C] & [U]伸长；延伸；伸展；连绵structure n[C] & [U]结构；构造；[C]建筑物stuff n[U]东西；物品subsequent adj继…之后的；随后的substance n[C]物质；东西；[U]事实基础；根据substantial adj大量的；多的suburb n[C] [常用复数]市郊；郊区subway n[C]地道；地铁sufficient adj足够的；充足的sum n[C]算术；总数；总和；全部sum up总结；概括surf vi & vt冲浪surgery n[U]外科手术；[C]诊所surveyn[C]调查；全面审视；测量；勘测vt调查；全面审视；测量；勘测suspend vt悬挂；暂停；中止sustain vt保持；维持swimming n[U]游泳Ttackle vt处理/对付(难题) ；抢断territory n[C] & [U]领土；版图；领地；(具有某种特性的)地区；区域thirsty adj渴的；缺水的；干旱的；渴求的；渴望的threat n[C] & [U]威胁；恐吓；[C]构成威胁的人/事物；[U] & [C]凶兆threaten vt威胁；恐吓；危及到；vt & vi预示(…的)凶兆tone n[C]音调；语调；腔调；语气Uultimately adv最后；最终usually adv通常Vvariation n[C] & [U]变化；差别vary vi(大小、形状等)相异；不同；vi变化；vt改变venue n[C]举办地点；举行场地virtual adj几乎的；虚拟的visible adj看得见的；明显的vision n[U]视力；视觉；[C]想象；幻象volume n[C]卷；册；[C] & [U]体积；容积；(生产、交通等的)量；[U]音量；声量Wwarning n[C] & [U]警告；告诫weapon n[C]武器；兵器Wi-Fi n[U]无线保真wrap vt(用…)包；裹；(用…)缠绕；围住writer n[C]作者；作家。