初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编

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初中英语常用词语辨析大全

初中英语常用词语辨析A.............................................................1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。

in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。

for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。

[例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。

I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。

Hold on for a moment.请稍候。

............................................................. 2．a few/ few(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。

(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。

[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。

I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。

............................................................. 3．a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。

(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。

little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。

[例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。

初中英语300组常用词语辨析完整版(2)

初中英语300组常用词语辨析（2）Lesson495.bloom/flower/blossomⅠ.bloom指观赏用的花。

如：玫瑰；菊花；牡丹等。

Ⅱ.flower是普通用语。

Ⅲ.blossom指果树上的花。

96.boat/shipⅠ.boat“船、艇，”是普通用语。

主要指用浆、篙、帆或引擎的小船、小艇，但有时也指大轮船。

如：1We crossed the river by boat.我们乘船过河。

2They pulled the boat up on to the shore.他们把这条船拖上了岸。

（指小船）③When does the boat leave for Shanghai?(指轮船)Ⅱ.ship“船、舰，”多指大的航海船只。

如：1The ship is at sea.船厂在航海。

2They went to Guangahou by ship.他们乘船去广州。

97.bold/brave/courageousⅠ.bold“大胆的、勇敢的”着重指大胆、勇敢的气质，表现出有胆量、敢闯或敢于对抗而不畏缩。

如：1Be bold!勇敢些！2It’s very bold of us to venture to go to sea.我们冒险航海是很勇敢的。

Ⅱ.brave“勇敢的”，应用最广泛，通常指在危险、困难或可怕的情况下表现勇猛而畏缩。

如：1Be brave!勇敢些！2It was brave of him to enter the burning building.他敢进入那燃烧着的房屋，真是勇敢。

Ⅲ.courageous“勇敢的，无畏的”表示由于有勇敢的气质或不屈不挠的精神而能无畏地自觉地对付某种事情，常常用于表示道义上的勇敢。

如：1He is courageous in telling the truth.他敢于讲实话。

2We hope that they will courageously shoulder their responsibilities and overcome all difficulties.我们希望能够勇敢地负起责任，克服一切困难。

初中英语高频词汇辨析

初中英语高频词汇辨析初中英语高频词汇辨析词义辨析做好了有助于完形填空里面考察词义的题目哦，对写作也是有帮助的。

下面就是常见词的辨析序列一，希望有用。

1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a largepopulation.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的.公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way 道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编附解析(5)

一、选择题1．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest2．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served7．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 8．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over9．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also10．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 11．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 14．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always15．Your advice is very________to m e. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 16．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually17．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His 18．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy19．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about 20．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad 21．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw22．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 23．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 24．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either25．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口？——中国。

(完整)初中英语词汇辨析

初中英语词汇辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

英语词义辨析100组

英语词义辨析100组动词1. abandon desert discard quitabandon:放弃，丢弃，抛弃。

指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃，如: abandon obligation 放弃任务。

desert:抛弃，舍弃，指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。

如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。

discard:丢弃，抛弃（老朋友或旧物）。

如:discard one’s old friends 抛弃老朋友。

quit:离开，退出，突然放弃。

指主动放弃或离开。

如: quit one’s job 辞职。

2. abolish cancel remove eliminateabolish:废除，强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。

如: abolish slavery 废除奴隶制。

cancel:取消，强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。

如: cancel the meeting 取消会议。

remove:出去，撤去。

强调位臵的移动或从远处消失。

如: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍。

eliminate:除去，剔除，淘汰。

强调使彻底消失。

如: eliminate sb. From competition 把某人淘汰出局，eliminate poverty 消除贫困3. abuse curse condemn criticizeabuse:谩骂，辱骂；滥用，虐待。

指出口恶言骂人。

curse:诅咒，咒骂。

表示愤怒或嫉恨。

condemn:谴责，强调由于不良行为或过失而受到强烈谴责。

用于正式、严肃的场合。

criticize: 批评某人，强调指出某人的错误或不足之处。

4. accelerate speed hasten quickenaccelerate:加速，既可指使物体加快速度运动，也可指使事情进程加快。

如：accelerate the economic growth 加快经济增长的速度。

初中英语辨析集_1

初中英语辨析集have sb．do sth．；have sb．／sth．doing sth．；have sth．donehave sb．do sth．为“使（让、请）某人做某事”之意，其中作宾补的不带to的不定式只表示发生过某事。

例如： The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father．士兵们让男孩背对着父亲站着。

have sb．／sth．doing sth．为“让某人（某事）一直做某事”之意，其中作宾补的现在分词表示保持或一直存在的状态。

例如： The two cheats had their lights burning all night long．两个骗子让灯整夜地亮着。

Although the farm is large，my dad has only two men working for him．虽然农场大，但我爸爸只雇了两人为他（一直）干活。

have sth．done 有两层含义和用法： *其一，作“（有意地）让他人为自己做某事”解，即过去分词所表示的动作由别人完成，而宾语是过去分词所表示动作的承受者或动作对象。

例如： I’ll have a new suit made of this cloth．我要用这种布料做一套新衣服。

*作“（无意识地）让某人（或某物）遭受不幸”解。

例如： He had his handbag stolen．他的手提包被人偷了。

have sb．do sth．；have sb．／sth．doing sth．；have sth．donehave sb．do sth．为“使（让、请）某人做某事”之意，其中作宾补的不带to的不定式只表示发生过某事。

例如： The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father．士兵们让男孩背对着父亲站着。

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一、选择题1．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk2．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but3．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain4．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely5．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 6．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for7．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts8．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less9．He can’t w ait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost10．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 14．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on15．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 16．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 17．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists18．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly19．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 20．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts21．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 22．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 23．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually24．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never25．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？——当然。

有巴黎圣母院、埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等。

考查动词辨析。

call称呼，拜访；tell告诉，讲述；name命名，说出；talk谈论。

分析句意可知，此处表示“你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？”的含义，强调“说出”。

故选C。

2．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：很多人认为《二泉映月》太悲伤了，但它是我的最爱。

考查并列连词。

and和；so所以；or或者；but但是；根据句意理解可知，前后两句表达的意思的相反的，是转折关系，所以应该用转折关系的连词，故选D。

【点睛】英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解，如果关系是递进关系，就选择and，如果是转折就选择but，如果是选择关系，就选择or。

3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——杰瑞看起来很累。

他工作太努力了。

——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。

考查动词辨析。

offer自愿给予；support维持/养活；provide供应；remain保留。

根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”，结合前句他卖力工作，可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家，ACD三项不合句意，故选B。

4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在现代生活中，网上购物被许多人广泛使用，尤其是青少年。

考查副词辨析。

exactly真地；badly坏地；heavily重地；widely广泛地。

use使用，根据“by many people被许多人”，可知用得很广泛，故选D。

5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那条路直通我家。

你不会错过的。

考查动词辨析。

leads带路，通向；forms组成； repairs修理；controls控制。

所以选A。

6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方，所以植物能散布到新的地方。

考查连词的用法。

so所以，or或者，but但是，for为、给。

题干上文表示原因，而下文表示结果，所以用so来连接。

故选A。

7．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。

重要的是你怎样看你自己。

A. matters要紧，重要。

主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts 数，点数，重要。

主语是人。

本句主语what指事物。

故选A。

考点：考查动词辨析。

8．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。

——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法。

cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。

higher较高的，high 的比较级形式。

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