2015专升本单词、语法、词汇、写作课(简略版)
记忆单词重要原则
• 浏览式 • 不做简单的无用功 • 熟词记生义 • 复习是成功之母 • 7次法则
英语单词记忆方法
• 加法：在熟悉的单词前面或者后面加N个字 母（一般N≤2）.使之变成一个新单词。
• abuse • scar • scare • diet
减法
• 1、 bother • 2、 county • 3、 fiend • 4、 spot
步步为营----写作步骤
操作程序最重要
坚持检测验收： 1。听写句子，天天动笔； 2。句型转换，不可忽略； 3。翻译句子，为必要手段； 4。范文背写，典型引路； 4。短文改错，注重行文逻辑； 5。修改润色，展示你的个性观点。
成人高考专科起点升本科
考试形式及试卷结构：
试卷结构以及分值比重
结论
• 得阅读、完型者得天下 • 写自己的文章，让评卷老师去打分吧！
复习重点
• 复习重点： • 阅读理解（40分） • 完形填空（30分） • 短文写作（25分）
• 阅读+完形+作文==95分
题型示例
完璧归赵--词汇与语法题
牛刀小试
•
今天背，明天忘
•
老是记不住单词
• 二、似曾相识
•
明明很熟悉那个单词却想不起是什么意思。
• 三、原地踏步
•
单词书前面ABC都翻烂了，后面的一页也没
翻。是
你认识它们吗？
• Boy girl • Cat dog animal • Apple • Man woman • School • China Mobile
• 减法：在熟悉的单词的开头或者结尾减去N 个字母（一般N≤2.），使之变成一个新单 词。
• hell • limb • numb
1、 wake • 2、 juice • 3、 shade • 4、 shame • 5、 chime • 6、 chaos • 7、 maid
拼音法
拆分法：
拆分法：把一个单词拆分为N个熟悉的单词去记 忆（ （一般N≤5.）
4. 你的观点及原因.
THE END
• 1、 manage • 2、 isolate • 3、 doit • 4、 sundry • 5、 carmine
插入法
• 插入法（嵌入法）：在熟悉的单词中间 “插入”或者“嵌入”N个字母。
• 1、 buoy • 2、 powder
抽取法
• 抽取法：在熟悉学过的单词中间“抽”走 或者几个字母。
[写作内容] 根据以上数据,写一篇短 文,包括以下内容: 1.调查时间,调查问题,以 及调查对象; 2.男女生在以明星为偶像 方面的差异; 3.”父母”在男女生偶像 中的排序差异; 4.男女生在以伟人为偶像 方面的异同; 5.你的偶像及理由。
一、审题:(四确定) 1.确定类型 2. 确定体裁 3. 确定主体时态 4. 确定主体人称
• 高楼大厦（阅读或作文）： • 砖瓦（单词） • ---单词是地基，关系到基础的稳固 • 设计理念（语法）： • ---语法是设计图纸，关系到大厦的美观与功能使
用 • 人力（勤奋）---书上有路勤为径。
我爱记单词
• 单词记忆难吗？ • 你是怎样记单词的？
最熟悉的陌生人---单词记忆存在的问题
• 一、水过鸭背
图表作文的一般结构：
第一、 开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题(1句) 第二、 分析描写数据间的主要差异及趋势(3句) 第三、 归纳总结或发表评论(1句)
前提: 结合写作内容.
范文剖析 ---- 基础写作
上周，我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题，在2600名学生中进行了一 次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据：
• 问题：去参加一个聚会或者宴会，你喜欢 和熟悉人坐在一起还是喜欢和叫不上名字、 形同陌路的人坐在一起？
记单词突破ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ第一步
• 拿到一本单词书或者词汇表，把幼儿园、小学、 中学所学过的那些阿猫、阿狗、苹果、男人、女 人、一个等已经耳熟能详的单词划掉，把精力和 注意力放在那些从来没有见过、或者老是记不住 的单词上，你在记单词时会取得事半功倍的效果
牛刀小试
瞻前顾后---完形填空
2011年真题解题技巧演示
阅读理解
补全对话（八选四）
书面表达
写作的困惑
• 一、无话可说---巧妇难为无米之炊 • 二、滔滔不绝---说得越多，错误越多 • 点到为止，见好就收 • 三、移花接木、东拼西凑 • 四、东施效颦、错漏百出 • （中式英语） • 五、南辕北辙、背道而驰
句子结构准确; 信息内容完整; 篇章结构连贯.
一、审题:(四确定)
1.确定类型 2. 确定体裁
图表型 说明文
3. 确定主体时态 一般现在时
4. 确定主体人称
第一人称/第三人称
三 依要点, 拟草纲, 组织成句. 四 构篇章,扩句成文. 五 检查润色 六 书写
On Monday, we had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college at the class meeting.
图表型 说明文 一般现在时 第三人称
Possible version:
Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who is your idol”. The survey shows that 50% of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. As the data shows, “parents” ranks the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. As for myself, my idol is Thomas Edison, because his inventions have greatly changed our life.
30% of the students hold the view of “all roads lead to Rome”, thinking it doesn’t make any difference whether they will go to college or not.
However, the others confirm they don’t go to college for its high tuition and it is hard for college graduates to find jobs.
• 别人记1000个单词，你记忆3800，而且你的还包 含了很多重复功，谁的效果更好？
比一比
• 花一个晚上三个多小时记50个单词（一个 单元的单词）和花三十分钟记，效果哪个 好？
• 花十分钟记一个单词和花1分钟记一个单词？
• 有时做阅读理解看完了一篇文章，却不知 所云，好像雾里看花，摸不着脑袋？
写作内容:
根据以上图表数据, 写一篇短文, 包括以下内容; 1. 增长知识,提高素养(quality), 利于择业 2. 成功的路不只一条. 3. 学费(tuition)高,就业难. 4. 你的观点及原因.
写作要求:
1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容; 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
评分标准:
Is it the only way out to go to college?
60
写作内容:
50
根据以上图表数据, 写一篇短文, 包括
40
以下内容;
30
1. 增长知识,提高素养(quality), 利
20
于择业
10 0
上大学
无所谓 不上大学
2. 成功的路不只一条. 3. 学费(tuition)高,就业难.
基础写作
星期一, 我们开了个班会讨论 “上大学是高中生唯一 的出路吗?” 以下图表是讨论结果.
Is it the only way out to go to college?
60
写作内容:
50
根据以上图表数据, 写一篇短文, 包括
40
以下内容;
30
1. 增长知识,提高素养(quality), 利
20
一、审题:(四确定) 1.确定类型 2. 确定体裁 3. 确定主体时态 4. 确定主体人称
文 时 人称
二、列要点，原句翻译 三 依要点, 拟草纲, 组织成句. 四 构篇章,扩句成文. 五 检查润色 六 书写
2011年真题示例
心动不如行动， 赶快加入我们的复习备考队伍
！成功属于有准备的人！
Thank you for your atteetion!
5）2010年高考基础写作
以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内 容。
内 容：公共场所禁烟 实施时间：2011年1月1日起 实施范围：全国 目 标：所有室内公共场所无烟 措施：张贴禁烟标志 相关数据： （1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿 （2）分布：男性75％；女性：25％ （3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿 （4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年
In my opinion, we can receive a better education at college so that we can make greater contributions in the future.
2015年成人高考专科起点升本科英语词汇表3800词
完全地，都 胡同，巷，小街 1．允许，准许 2．同意给 ad． a． 几乎，差不多 1．单独的，孤独的 2．独一无二的 沿着 沿…旁边，与…一起 字母表 早已，已经
116. alley[’l] 117. allow [’la] 119. alone [ln]
104. airplane/aeroplane [’eplen]/[’erplen]
1．惊恐 2．报警器 1．相册，集邮簿 2．音乐专辑 n． 酒精，酒 含酒精的 n. 酒鬼 a．
109. alcohol [’lkhl]
110. alcoholic [,lk’hlk] 111. alert [l:t] a． n. 112. algebra [’ldbr]
2． 吸引…的注意， 使全神贯注
抽象的 提取，抽取 2．虐待 2．虐待 3．辱骂 3．辱骂
n.
摘要，梗概 [b'strkt] v． n. v． n． 大量的，丰盛的 1．滥用 1．滥用
18. abundant[’bndnt] a． 19. abuse[’bju:s] [’bju:z] 21. academy[’kdmi] 23. accent[’ksnt] 24. accept [k'sept] 25. access[’kses] 26. accident[’ksdnt] 28. accompany[’kmpni] 29. accomplish [kmpl] 30. according [k:d] 31v． a． n. n.
1．影响 n．
2．[在感情方面]打动
78. affection [’fekn]
喜爱，感情，爱慕之情
1．买得起，担负得起 2．提供，给予 1．害怕的，恐惧的 2．犯愁的，不乐意的 非洲 a． 非洲的，非洲人的 非洲人 在…以后，在…后面 以后，后来 下午，午后 然后，后来地 再一次，又一次 1．倚在，紧靠着 2．逆，反（对） ，违反 3．和…对比 1．年龄 2．时代，时期 v. 变老 在…以后 n． ad.
专转本语法(精简)
第一讲名词一、名词的分类名词可分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。
1.普通名词又可分为：(1)个体名词。
如：cup，desk，student等。
一般可数，有单复数形式。
(2)集体名词。
如：class，team，family等。
一般可数，有单复数形式。
(3)物质名词。
如：rice，water，cotton等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
(4)抽象名词。
如：love，work，life等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
2.专有名词：如：China，Newton，London等。
二、名词的数(一)可数名词的复数形式的构成规则1.一般情况下在名词的词尾加s，如：book books，pencil pencils.2.以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词加-es，其读音为［iz］。
如：bus buses，box boxes，watch watches，dish dishes等。
3.以-y结尾的名词：(1)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，把y改为i再加es，读音为［iz］，如：factory factories，company companies等。
(2)以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾，直接在词尾加-s，读音为［z］。
如：key keys，Henry Henrys等。
4.以-f和-fe结尾的名词：(1)变-f或-fe为v再加-es，读音为［vz］。
如：thief thieves，wife wives，half halves等。
(2)直接在词尾加-s，如：roof roofs，gulf gulfs，chief chiefs，proof proofs等。
(3)两者均可。
如：handkerchief handkerchiefs或handkerchieves.5.以-o结尾的名词：(1)以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词后直接加-es，读音为［z］。
如：hero heroes，potato potatoes，tomato tomatoes等。
9-英语专业2015年专升本综合课考试大纲doc
辽东学院《英语》专业2015年专升本综合课考试大纲一．指导思想综合英语考查考生英语语言知识的掌握及英语语言运用能力。
综合英语考试主要检测学生对英语语言的基本实际应用能力和语言基础，从听力理解、语法与词汇、阅读理解、翻译和写作五个方面的考察，以基本知识为出题的核心内容，出题难易程度与英语专业本科二年级应达到的水平相近。
二．考试范围和题型以听力理解、语法与词汇、阅读理解、翻译和写作五个方面为主要内容，题型以常见的英语考试主观和客观题型为主要形式。
要求考生较熟练地运用英语常用词汇（4000—5000常用语汇），掌握基本语法知识，具有较强的语言运用能力，以听、读、写、译为总体范围。
具体要求如下：综合英语考试形式为闭卷，考试时间为150分，满分为200分。
考试内容分为五个部分：1.听力理解：本项考试时间为30分钟，总分为30分。
包括两部分内容：⑴听写：测试考生听力和理解以及拼写等综合能力，听力材料为约80-100词左右的一般题材的短文，共念四遍。
第一遍用正常速度朗读，让学生听懂材料大意。
第二、三遍朗读时让学生书写。
第四遍再用正常速度朗读，让学生检查。
满分为10分，时间为10分钟。
⑵听力理解：测试考生理解对话、短文的能力和综合分析能力。
录音播放两遍。
共20题，每题1分，满分20分，时间为20分钟。
2.词汇与语法：主要考查学生对常用词汇（4000—5000词汇左右）熟练使用及应用能力，着重考察考生掌握基本的语法知识、基本词汇的应用能力和常用的句型情况，以多项选择或完形填空的形式为主要题型。
共设40道多项选择题，每题1分，满分为40分，时间为20分钟。
3.阅读理解：考查获取书面信息能力的速度和准确性，题材包括社会、文化、经济、科普等方面的说明文、记叙文、议论文。
要求考生阅读5篇总词数为2000单词的英语短文，根据内容得出每个问题的最佳答案，共设25个问题，每题2分，满分为50分，时间为40分钟。
4.翻译：其中英译汉、汉译英各50%。
专升本英语语法及词汇讲义
优选文档一、非谓语动词非谓语动词是动词的几种特别形式，它不能够单独做谓语。
非谓语动词的形式有：动词不定式（to do ）、动名词（ doing）、现代分词（ doing）、过去分词（ done）。
（一）动词不定式1、结构：必然形式to do 否定形式not to do 比方： to read the text slowly2、主要语法功能：（ 1）做主语To know what to do is wisdom. To know how to do is skillIt is difficult to know oneself(2)做表语The first and best victory is to conquer self.(3)做宾语We hope to talk with the native speakers.有些及物动词常用不定式做宾语：afford/agree /arrange/begin/care/choose/claim/continue/decide/desire/determine/fail/forget/hate/hesitate/hope/intend/learn/like/long/manage/mean/offer/plan/prepare/pretend/promise/refuse/resolve/start/threaten/try/want(4)做定语： she was the only one to look after the children(5)做状语： we shall be very happy to cooperate with you in the project.(6)做宾语补足语： Please remind me to take my medicine tomorrow.有些及物动词的复合宾语中的宾语补足语中不定式不带to : 使役动词have let make please ; 感官动词 feel hear listen to look at notice observe see watch（7）做主语补足语： someone was heard to come up the stairs.3、不定式的时态（1）一般式：表示与谓语动词的动作是同时发生或是在以后发生。
2015年专升本真题及答案
2015 年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试第I 卷第一部分：听力理解(本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 questions. The questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you should decide on the proper response from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1. A) John’s cottage is similar to Paul’s.B)John’s cottage is much newer than Paul’s.C)John’s cottage is much older than Paul’s. ,D)John’s cottage is as old as Paul’s.2. A) 55 minutes. B) 40 minutes. C) 45 minutes. D) 35 minutes.3. A) Watch TV at home. B) Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.C) Go anywhere. D) Prepare for tomorrow’s exam.4. A) A shop assistant. C) A waitress.B)A post office clerk. D) An air stewardess.5. A) Going to New Mexico. C)Going to Arizona.B)Going to the wedding party. D)Going to the museum.6. A) A repairman. B) A doctor.C)A salesman. D) A postman.7. A) In a hotel. B)At a reception desk.C) At a supermarket. D)At a tailor’s shop.8. A) The woman isn't sure when the train will arrive.B)The train was caught in an accident.C)The train may arrive at 9 : 15.D)The train will not arrive.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) To ask for advice. B) To blame the doctor.C) To chat with a friend. D) To make an appointment.10. A) Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B) Parents should set a good model.C) Parents should value honesty a lot.D) Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11. A) Open up a dialogue. B) Ask them why they have lied.C) Place blame. D) Acknowledge their feelings.12. A) Keep a cool head in the first place.B) Tell them if they lie again, they will be punished.C) Punish their children.D) Tell them you don’t believ e them anymore.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) She didn’t help John in the test.B) Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C) She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D) She failed in the economics test.14. A) John cheated in the test.B) George passed the economics test.C) The woman failed in the economics test.D )Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One 1Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Starting a family. C) Growing up.B) Table manners. D) Dining out.16. A) It was the firs t time he was called “Mister”.B) It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C) It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D) It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17. A) Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach 13.B) The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C) The speaker’s father used to pay their restaurant bills.D) The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Relatives. B) Former classmates. C) Neighbors. D) Colleagues.19. A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B) When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.C) When they visited the zoo together.D) When they took a trip abroad together.20. A) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.B) When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C) When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. She tries her best to ____the changes in fashion.A) keep up with B) put offC) come up with D) go by22. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get____;A) troubled B) mistakenC) confused D) interfered23. We can ____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A) communicate B) tell C) relate D)connect24. The book tells us about the author’s life _____about his writings.A) also B)as much as C) as well as D) as well25. I got a splitting headache. It kept me ____the whole night.A) waken B) aware C)awake D) waking26. I'd like to ____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A) serve B) reserve C) preserve D) conserve them27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which _____when they are having classes.A) disturb B) interrupt C) prevent D) interfere28. Mary ______ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A) identified B) told C)knew D)claimed29. The picture _____ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.A) reminded B) collected C) remembered D) recalled30. Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps.A) collected B) gathered C)accumulated D)absorbed31. It was hard work, but they _____to it and got the job done.A) adjust B)follow C)continue D)stuck32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language Teaching and learning.A)calls for B) allows for C) cares for D) applies for33. Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A) scheduled B) obligated C) requested D) loaded34. What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studiesA) matters B)happens C)refers D)applies35.Asmart appearance makes a ______impression at an interview.A) favorable B)favored C)favorite D)favoring36. Mary _____ like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.A) did B)does C)do D)is37. She pretended not ______ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A) to be B) being C) be D) been38. We have to get the road repaired______________ .A)no matter how much does it costB)no matter how much costs itC)no matter how much it costsD)no matter it costs how much39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam; otherwise he______ by then.A) would arrive B) would have arrived C) should arrive D) must have arrived40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work ______ finished by the end of April.A) be B) had been C) was D) were41. The person ________ I complained is the supervisor.A) whom B) to whom C) who D) to who42. Dr. John _____ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A) may B) can’t C) might not D) may not43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2 000. However, he would gladly have paid _______for it.A) as twice much B)much as twice C) as much twice D)twice as much44. Only when she had accomplished the task_______ that she had made a mistake.A) did she realize B) she then realized C) she realized D) before she realize45. I find it hard to imagine a time when _______to solve.A) no problems will be there B) there will be no problemsC) no problems there will be D) there no problems will be46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane _______ .A) already took off B) took off alreadyC) had already taken off D) has already taken off47. “Would you like to go out for a picnic?” “Yes, it’s _____ day!”A) so a beautiful B) so beautifulC) such beautiful D) such a beautiful48. She grabbed me _______and pulled me out of the taxi.A) a arm B) an arm C) by the arm D) the arm49. I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient _______ him.A) for B) with C) at D) about50. He is studying diligently________ he should fall behind.A) for fear that B) so that C) unless D) before第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20 小题，51 —60 小题，每小题 2 分；61 一62 小题，每小题3 分，共30 分）Part 3 Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the, best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,”I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering. What if I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure).This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51. The passage is meant to _______ .A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) encourage young people to pursue a writing careerC) show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer52. What can be concluded from the passage?A) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.B) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D) The chances for writers to become successful are small.53. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He found his dream would never come true.B) He hadn't seen a change for the better.C) He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He was not able to produce a single book.54. In Line 13“...people who died wondering”，“who”refers to those .A) who think a lot without making a decisionB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think too much of the dark side of lifeD) who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You‘ll not only save money, but you'll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students —many colleges have '‘ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same, sort of service —they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where youngpeople can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55. The passage tells students ______ .A) how to get help while travelingB) how to make travel plansC) how to use less money while travelingD) how to choose hotels56. To see more of the country, you’d better travel ______ .A) by plane B) by train C) by bus D) by bike57. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ________ .A) cheap B) enjoyable C) comfortable D) convenient58. To save money, you can _______ .A) eat in restaurants sometimes B) invite your friends for a picnicC) take some food with you D) have more candy and colaPassage ThreeEmily Dickinson was a nineteenth-century American woman who lived her life completely unknown to anyone except her family and a few friends. Less than a dozen of her poems were published during her lifetime. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced. Along with the Greek poet Sappho, she may be one of the two greatest women poets who have ever lived.Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in a small Massachusetts town calledAmherst. Hers was an old family; her ancestors had come to the United States 200 years before. Her parents were not really rich, but they were certainly not poor. She had an older brother, Austin, and a younger sister, Lavinia. Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and the members of the family spent a good deal of time by themselves. She doesn’t seem to have liked her mother very much. She spoke once of never really having a mother.She was educated at the local Amherst Academy and Mount Holyoke Women’s Seminary. Although she was sometimes described as pretty, she never married. In all outward respects, her life appeared to be rather boring.The time and place in which she lived was not a good one for a woman artist to succeed. Women are expected to be obedient to men and to remain in their place at home. Rather than waste her life in the meaningless round of social events that were open to women, she decided at some point to retreat from the world in order to write her poetry. From then on, she spent a great deal of time in her bedroom writing. In later years when she was standing in front of her bedroom door, she looked at her niece and said, “It’s just a turn-and freedom, Mary!” It was when she closed the door of her room and turned the key that locked the door that the most important and creative hours of her life were spent, the hours when she wrote her poetry. She was regarded as a recluse by many of her neighbors, that is, as a person who spent a good deal of time by herself.59. According to the author, who is the greatest woman poet in America?A)Both Sappho and Dickinson B) Emily DickinsonC) Sappho D) Not mentioned60. Women in Emily Dickinson’s time ______.A) are regarded as reclusesB) are expected to be obedient to menC) spend most of their time in social eventD) are expected to retreat from the world61. Emily Dickinson's ancestors came to the United States in around .A)1630 B)1830 C)1730 D)193062. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A) It is quite likely that Emily Dickinson didn't like her mother.B) Emily Dickinson regarded being locked in her room as “freedom”.C) She is well-known in her lifetime and is still regarded as a great poet now.D) Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and they spent a good deal of time with their family members.Section BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第II 卷第四部分：翻译（本大题共10 小题，每小题2 分，共20 分）Part IV TranslationSection ADirections: Put the following sentences into Chinese. All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter.72. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.73. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You'll not only save money, but you'll also see a lot more of the country.74. Many parts of the country also have youth hotels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.75. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced.Section BDirections: Put the following sentences into English.76. 我们想知道他是如何解决那个问题的。
专升本英语基础词汇与语法速览
专升本英语基础词汇与语法速览对于许多想要通过专升本来提升学历的同学来说，英语往往是一个需要重点攻克的科目。
而掌握基础词汇和语法，则是学好英语的关键。
在这篇文章中，我们将对专升本英语的基础词汇和语法进行一个快速的浏览，帮助大家打下坚实的英语基础。
一、基础词汇（一）常见名词1、学习用品：book（书）、pen（钢笔）、pencil（铅笔）、ruler （尺子）、eraser（橡皮）等。
2、水果：apple（苹果）、banana（香蕉）、orange（橙子）、grape（葡萄）、watermelon（西瓜）等。
3、动物：dog（狗）、cat（猫）、pig（猪）、horse（马）、cow （牛）等。
（二）常见动词1、表示动作：run（跑）、jump（跳）、walk（走）、swim（游泳）、fly（飞）等。
2、表示状态：be（是）、have（有）、know（知道）、like（喜欢）、love（爱）等。
（三）常见形容词1、描述颜色：red（红色的）、blue（蓝色的）、green（绿色的）、yellow（黄色的）、black（黑色的）等。
2、描述性质：big（大的）、small（小的）、long（长的）、short （短的）、tall（高的）等。
（四）词汇记忆方法1、联想记忆法通过将新学的词汇与已知的事物、场景或经历进行联想，加深记忆。
例如，记忆“apple”这个单词时，可以联想到红红的苹果的样子。
2、分类记忆法将词汇按照不同的类别进行分类，如动物、水果、颜色等，有助于系统地记忆和复习。
3、重复记忆法多次重复背诵单词，强化记忆。
可以通过制作单词卡片、使用手机APP 等方式进行重复练习。
二、基础语法（一）词性1、名词名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
例如：“The book is on the desk”（书在桌子上。
）其中“book”作主语。
2、动词动词有时态和语态的变化。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。
2015 年专升本英语第三天.ppt
happen to do 2012年翻译考题
• Mr. John happened to be preparing his meal at home at
6:30 p.m.
B
• A . 傍晚六点半在家时，约翰先生正好在准备肉食。
• B . 傍晚六点半约翰先生碰巧在家准备晚饭。
• C . 傍晚六点半约翰先生在家准备肉食时，有事发生了。
2. 对立保留，同义排除 （adj./v.) unit 1 section A 4
• A. the woman has just been to Chicago. • B. the man knows a little about Chicago. • C. the woman likes Chicago very much. • D. the man does not like the climate in 除法 A . To sell his old car. B. To keep his old car. C. To leave it in the garage to be repaired. D. To get it
repaired.
A. The assignment looks easy but actually it's quite difficult. B. The assignment is too complicated for them to complete
B. is left D. will be left
过去完成时： 真题赏析
• 12年 21题
• 1. Hardly had he finished his speech______the audience started cheering.
专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)
一时态和语态：16 种表现形式一、一般现在时（do/does; am/is/are)考点如下：1.时间状语：2.表示客观事实，永恒真理和规律。
必考点1：3.（主将从现）在时间和条件状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
考法：If you pass the spoken English test, you will get a chance to go abroad.解析：考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词，且从句中的时态，让考生们选择主句中的时态。
注意1：如果从句中的时态是do/does, 那么主句中是will do/ shall do/ be going to do/ be about to do/be to do. (be 动词为am/is/are; 这里will do 出现的考点频率最高）注意2：如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do. (be 动词为was/were; 这里would/should do 出现的考点频率最高）2.He as soon as he finishes his homework.A. goes to bedB. will goes to bedC. went to bedD. will go to bed主将从现例题：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.If he (study) harder, he will catch up with us soon.2.Frank (see) a film if he’s free next Saturday.3.We won’t go to the park if it (rain)tomorrow.注意3：主句中暗含一般将来时，从句中仍然用一般现在时（do/does) ：1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as shea.will arriveb. arrivesc. is arrivingd. is going to arrive2.---can I join your club, Dad?---you can when you a bit older.a.getb. will getc. are gettingd. will have get3.remember to send me a photo of your son next time you to me.a.writeb. will writec. are writingd. would write4.If Mr. Smith back, please let me know.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. had come必考点2：4. the more..., the more...句型完整句型：The +形容词/副词的比较级+（名词）+主语+谓语，the +形容词/副词的比较级+ （名词）+主语+谓语.Eg: The more books he reads, the happier he is.12 年真题：18 题she said, she got.A.The more the more excitedB.More excitedC.Much the more excitedD.The much excited翻译练习题：1.他越忙就越高兴。
2015年江西专升本统考英语重点词汇[1]
2015年江西专升本统考英语重点词汇（a-d部分）abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月星原专升本扣：800,089,910 aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的星原专升本地址：/awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝星原专升本网址：/bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚星原专升本扣：800,089,910 brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴星原专升本地址：/china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制星原专升本扣：800，089,910 confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜星原专升本：/ cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，星原专升本：/ difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的2014江西专升本统考英语e—l部分each pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的，可怕的feasible a.可行的；可能的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费，酬金；赏金feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴/:星原专升本female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fever n.发热，发烧；狂热fibre n.纤维，纤维质fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满film n.影片；胶卷；薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的；决定性的finally ad.最后；不可更改的finance n.财政，金融；财源financial a.财政的，金融的find vt.找到；发觉；找出finding n.发现；调查的结果。
山西省专升本英语真题2015年
山西省专升本英语真题2015年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ．Vocabulary & Structure(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Our main concern is to ______ the living standard of the people.（分数：1.00）A.raise √B.riseC.ariseD.arouse解析：[考点] 词义辨析[解析] raise：增加，提高；rise：上升，达到较高的水平(不及物动词)；arise：(尤指问题或困境)出现，发生(不及物动词)；arouse：唤醒，激起(兴趣、好奇心、怒气等)。
根据句意，答案应选A。
2.The top of the mountain is ______, but the trees grew part way up its slope.（分数：1.00）A.emptyB.vainC.bare √D.blank解析：[考点] 词义辨析[解析] empty：空的；vain：徒劳无益的；bare：裸露的，光秃的；blank：空白的。
3.You ought ______ the task the day before yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.to finishB.to finishingC.to have finishingD.to have finished √解析：[考点] 虚拟语气[解析] ought to+have+过去分词意思为“本应做……而未做”。
根据时间状语the day before yesterday可知，答案为D。
4.Professor Smith is said ______ another important discovery in chemistry.（分数：1.00）A.to makeB.to have made √C.having being madeD.having made解析：[考点] 非谓语动词[解析] be said后常用动词不定式作主语补足语。