雅思写作考试常用单词名词篇
雅思高频名词50
高考英语写作名词精选11．aid [♏♓♎]帮助；援助配: financial～经济资助例:Positive relationships with pets can be an～in the development of trusting relationships with others. 与宠物的积极关系有助于发展与他人之间的相互信任的关系。
2. guidance [ ♈♋♓♎☜⏹♦]指导；引导配:moral～道德指引 parental ～家长指引例:Without proper ～ ,students are prone to lose their moral values when they take part–time jobs in society. 如果没有恰当的引导，在社会上兼职的学生很容易失去正确的道德价值观。
3. harmony [ ♒❍☜⏹♓]和睦；融洽配:be in ～ with与…协调一致例:Your suggestions are not in ～ with the aims of this project.你的建议与这个项目的目标不符。
4. intake [ ♓⏹♦♏♓]吸入配:～of excess calories 摄入过量的热量例:A high ～ of fat can be extremely harmful, leading to heart diseases ,obesity ,and other diseases.脂肪摄入量过高非常有害，可导致心脏病、肥胖和其他疾病。
5.leisure [ ●♏✞☜ ●♓✞☜]悠闲；闲暇配:～ activities 休闲活动例: The majority of adults never visit a museum, preferring instead ～ pursuits such as football.大多数成年人从不去博物馆，而喜欢诸如踢足球等娱乐活动。
雅思写作高频词汇
雅思写作高频词汇雅思写作高频词汇雅思考试是赴澳留学、移民人们的最佳选择。
它获得了100%澳大利亚院校的认可，也是澳大利亚移民和其他非移民申请中被认可的语言考试，澳大利亚一般不接受托福成绩。
下面是店铺整理的关于雅思写作高频词汇，希望大家认真阅读!教育类雅思写作高频词汇1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge 知识面3.narrow the gap between 缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge 广博的知识6. receive education 接受教育7. enlightening 予以人启迪的8. far-reaching 深远的9. never-ending 永不停息的10. perplexing 令人困惑的.11. overwhelming 压倒一切的12.exchange experience 交流经验13.exam-oriented education 应试教育cation for all-round development全面发展教育15.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西16.Develop Our Creative Mind 培养我们创造性思维18. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代19. Renew Knowledge，革新知识20. People-oriented 以人为本的21. compulsory education 义务教育22. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进23. widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面24. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历25. enlarge one’s view 拓展知识面26. broaden on e’s horizons 拓展知识面27. realize the value of life 实现生命价值28. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能29. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视30. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化31. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感32.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力33.make contribution to society 对社会做出贡献34.quality Education 素质教育35.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流36.rote learning 死记硬背雅思考试高频词作例句1.enhance one's ability 提高某人的能力If students join the community work,not only will they improve their communicative skills,their ability. to deal with difficult problems can also be enhanced.学生们参加社区工作不仅能增强沟通能力，还能提高他们处理棘手问题的能力。
雅思常考的名词性词组有哪些？
雅思常考的名词性词组有哪些？雅思常考的名词性词组有哪些？雅思短语是雅思阅读和写作时让句子变得更加好的基础，不懂一定量的短语的话会对雅思的写作、阅读造成一定的影响，今天小编为大家整理好了这些高频的词组，大家一定要好背哦。
一、教育类scope of knowledge 知识面comprehensive knowledge 广博的知识distance education 远程教育multimedia teaching 多媒体教学solid professional working experience 扎实的职业工作经验vocational education 职业教育stress-related illness 与压力有关的疾病the cultural diversity 文化的多元性vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练exam-oriented education 应试教育education for all-round development 全面发展教育fake diplomas 假文凭compulsory education 义务教育quality Education 素质教育rote learning 死记硬背student-oriented education 以学生为主体的教育bias of culture 文化偏见cradle of culture文化摇篮mainstream culture主流文化system of education教育体制二、语言类intellectual development 智力发展thinking capacity 思考能力universal language 世界语linguistic studies 语言学研究a means of communication 一种交流工具mechanical translation 机械翻译verbal communication 口头交流grammatical rules 语法规则a complex progress 一个复杂过程an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识face-to-face communication 面对面交流artificial intelligence 人工智能easy accessibility 易于操作speedy communication 快速的交流language acquisition 语言习得precious gift 宝贵的礼物mission impossible 不可能的任务三、文化类cultural insights 文化视角a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历scope of knowledge 知识面lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品direct experience 直接经验spiritual enhancement 精神升华a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓value of knowledge 知识的价值cultural differences 文化差异性cultural diversity 文化多元化cultural treasures 文化宝藏cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流cultural reconstruction 文化重建spiritual civilization 精神文明achievements of art 艺术成就humane historical sites 人文历史遗址high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼city construction 城市建设visual enjoyment 视觉享受driving force 驱动力architectural industry 建筑工业city designing 城市设计architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为cultural needs 文化需求四、媒体类right to know 知情权information era 信息时代audience/viewers 观众information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目poor-quality programs 低质量节目electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射psychological illnesses 心理疾病global village 地球村second-hand information 二手信息critical thinking 批判性思维powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具main cause 主因family attachment 家庭归属感mutual understanding 相互了解alienation of affection 感情疏远generation gap 代沟a great deal of information 大量的信息emotional bond 感情纽带physical and mental health 身心健康unwholesome lifestyle不健康的生活方式exchanges of feelings 感情交流五、工作类flow of personnel 人才流动mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制survival of the fittest 适者生存a sense of accomplishment 成就感company philosophy 企业文化team-work spirit 团队合作精神a fat salary 收入颇丰a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系a sense of responsibility 责任感material gains 物质待遇promising future 光明的前途bright prospect 光明的前景a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作turning point 转折点a decent job 一份体面的工作chance of promotion升迁机会stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感balance work and life 平衡工作和生活from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族a well-paid job 高收入工作creative work 创造性工作a sense of self-fulfilment 自我实现感promotion opportunity 提升机会social recognition 社会认可ideal workplace 理想工作场所working environment 工作环境。
雅思英语高频词汇
雅思英语高频词汇一、名词（n.）1. ambition [æmˈbɪʃn]- 释义：雄心；野心。
例如：His ambition is to become a famous scientist.（他的志向是成为一名著名的科学家。
）2. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt]- 释义：利益；好处。
例如：The new policy will bring great benefits to the local people.（这项新政策将给当地人民带来巨大的利益。
）3. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]- 释义：挑战。
例如：Facing this challenge, we should be brave.（面对这个挑战，我们应该勇敢。
）二、动词（v.）1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]- 释义：实现；达到。
例如：He has achieved his goal through hard work.（他通过努力工作实现了自己的目标。
）2. enhance [ɪnˈhɑːns]- 释义：提高；增强。
例如：We need to enhance our communication skills.（我们需要提高我们的沟通技巧。
）3. overcome [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm]- 释义：克服。
例如：She has overcome many difficulties in her life.（她已经克服了生活中的许多困难。
）三、形容词（adj.）1. significant [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt]- 释义：重要的；有意义的。
例如：This discovery is very significant for scientific research.（这个发现对科学研究非常重要。
）2. various [ˈveəriəs]- 释义：各种各样的。
例如：There are various kinds of books in the library.（图书馆里有各种各样的书。
雅思考试课程写作部分高频词汇
雅思考试课程写作部分高频词汇雅思写作考试是雅思考试中的一部分，对于很多考生来说，写作往往是最具挑战性的部分。
为了在雅思写作考试中取得好成绩，掌握一些高频词汇是非常重要的。
下面是一些在雅思写作考试中经常出现的高频词汇，希望能对您备考有所帮助。
1. Advantage: 优点Example: One of the advantages of living in a big city is the easy access to various amenities and services.2. Disadvantage: 缺点Example: Despite the advantages, there are also some disadvantages of living in a big city, such as high living costs and traffic congestion.3. Benefit: 好处Example: One of the benefits of regular exercise is improved physical and mental health.4. Drawback: 不利之处Example: One drawback of using social media is that it can be addictive and time-consuming.5. Impact: 影响Example: The widespread use of smartphones has had a significant impact on how people communicate and interact with each other.6. Solution: 解决方案Example: To address the problem of air pollution, governments should implement stricter environmental regulations and promote the use of renewable energy.7. Challenge: 挑战Example: Learning a new language can be a challenge, but it is also a rewarding experience.8. Opportunity: 机会Example: Studying abroad provides students with an opportunity to experience different cultures and broaden their horizons.9. Consequence: 结果Example: The consequences of climate change can be devastating, including rising sea levels and extreme weather events.10. Trend: 趋势Example: One trend in modern society is the increasing use of technology in everyday life.11. Policy: 政策Example: The government should implement stricter policies to reduce plastic waste and protect the environment.12. Impactful: 有影响力的Example: A good leader should have impactful communication skills to inspire and motivate their team.13. Controversial: 有争议的Example: The use of genetic engineering in agriculture is a controversial topic, with some advocating for its benefits and others raising concerns about its potential risks.14. Innovation: 创新Example: Technological innovations have revolutionized various industries, transforming the way we live and work.15. Sustainable: 可持续的Example: It is crucial for businesses to adopt sustainable practices to minimize their environmental impact.16. Globalization: 全球化Example: Globalization has led to increased interconnectivity and interdependence among countries.17. Diversity: 多样性Example: Embracing diversity in the workplace can lead to increased creativity and better problem-solving.18. Inevitable: 不可避免的Example: Climate change is an inevitable consequence of human activities, requiring immediate action to mitigate its effects.19. Perspective: 观点Example: Different individuals may have different perspectives on the same issue, based on their background and experiences.20. Contemplate: 考虑Example: Before making a decision, it is important to carefully contemplate the potential consequences.以上是一些在雅思写作考试中经常出现的高频词汇，掌握这些词汇可以帮助您在写作中表达清晰，提升您的成绩。
雅思写作常用的名词(下载)
常用的名词：abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐；谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人adaptation 改写；适应admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响a dversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事ap athy 冷漠无情approach 鼓掌architecture 建筑art 艺术assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想；联系athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍behavior 行为beneficiary 受益人budget 预算burden 负担campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力celebrity 名人character 性格characteristic 特征charm 魅力clerk 职员cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业广告commercialization 商业化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致consensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容contentmen t 满意；满足contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件c ruelty 残忍customer 顾客cyber crime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧；低沉deprivation 剥夺descendan t 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律discomfort 不舒服discontent 不满足discri mination 歧视；区别disgust 反感disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格d istraction 干扰diversity 多样化；多样性domain 领域duplication 重复（建设）durationeconomy 耐用employee 雇员employer 雇主endeavor 努力做enjoyment 享受enthusiasm 热情；狂热equality 平等evaluation 评价exception 例外exhibition 展览exploration 探险export 出口favor 喜好feat ure 特点fidelity 忠实flexibility 灵活性forefather/ancestors 祖先freedom 自由frustration 挫折gallery 美术馆garment 服装goodwill 善意grace 雅致graduate 毕业生guardian 监护人halt 停止；终止hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遗产horizon 地平线hostility 敌对humanity 人性idol 偶像i mmunity 免疫力import 进口indication 迹象indictment 控告indifference 不关心individuality 个性化industry 工业；行业inequality 不平等infrastructure 基础设施ingenuity 独创性initiative 主动性instruction 教导instructor 教师integrity 诚实intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智能i nteraction 交际interference 干涉interpretation 解释intolerance 不宽容intrusiveness 干涉inv olvement 参与jealousy 妒忌jogging 慢跑joint effort 共同努力journalist/correspondent 记者jo y/delight 欢乐lack 缺乏landmark 标志性建筑；里程碑license 执照life expectancy/life span 寿命literacy 读写能力manufacturer 制造商match 匹配measure 测量；评估millennium 千年minority 少数人misconduct 行为不端morality 道德motion 抗议muscle 肌肉myopia 近视nationality 民族；国籍norm 准则notion 观念；想法obligation 义务obstacle 障碍物occupation 职业opponent 对手o riginality 独创性outcome 产物outlook 观点；景色participation 参与pastime 消遣peer 同龄人p enalty 刑罚；处罚perseverance 坚定不移personality 性格perspective 看法popularity 普及；流行popularization 普及practice 做法precaution 防范prerogative 特权principle 原则profession/oc cupation 职业proficiency 精通promotion 提升prospect 前景prosperity 繁荣protocol 协议prude nce 慎重public opinion 舆论punishment 惩罚purity 纯洁性rebellion 反叛recovery 恢复regress ion 衰退regulator 监控者reliability 可心度remedy/therapy 疗法remote education 远程教育reve lation 揭示/表现revenue 总收入reward 奖赏；报酬rumor/gossip 谣言；传闻satisfaction 满足sel f-discipline 自律self-respect/self-esteem 自尊心shortcoming 缺点side-effect 副作用signal 信号skyscraper 摩天大楼sociologist 社会学家soul 灵魂specialty 专业spelling 拼写status 地位stereotype 成见straightforwardness 直率strain 压力；过度劳累strategy 策略strength 实力stre ss 压力substance 物质supplement 补充sympathy 同情symptom 症状talent 人才teenager 青少年te mper 性情；烦躁temptation 诱惑threshold 开端tip 提示；技巧tolerance 宽容tragedy 悲剧trait特点trap 陷阱triviality 琐事troublemaker 捣乱者tutor 导师uniformity 一致vanity 虚荣心vari ety 多样性；种类verdict 判决vexation 烦恼victim 受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力；精力void 空虚warmth 温暖weakness 缺点withdrawal 退出；撤退zeal 热情雅思写作常用单词----常用的动词常用的动词：abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 废除ab use 虐待；滥用accommodate 供给；调节acquire 获取adore 崇拜；爱慕allocate 分配alter 改变ap peal to/attract 吸引approach 对待；处理approve of 赞成arise 出现arouse 激发assume 承担（责任）attach 赋予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire 获取；得到attend 参加；就读ban 禁止blossom 兴旺发达boom 繁荣bring sb./sth. into full play 充分调动……的积极性censor 审查characterize 以……为特色charge 收费cherish 珍视claim 宣称coexist 共存coincide with 与……相符collect 收集commute 来回往返于condemn 谴责consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献crack dow n on 打击cultivate 培养defy 不服从；藐视degenerate 退化degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值depri ve (of) 剥夺desert 抛弃detect 侦查deter 阻止deteriorate 恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露di scourage 使气馁diversify 使多样化divert 使分心dominate 占优势drop out 退学；放弃eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 启发enrich 丰富entertain 招待；娱乐evaluate 评价evolve 演变exa ggerate 夸张exert 施加（压力）expel 排除；开除explore 探究expose 揭露give full play to 充分发挥guarantee 保证；担保hamper 妨碍；牵制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍idealize 理想化ide ntify 辨认ignore 无视；不理睬imitate 模仿impair 危害；伤害impose/confine/place restriction s on/restrict/limit 限制incur 招致；引发inflict 使……承受inherit 继承innovate 改革创新inv ent money in 投资install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安装lavish 浪费maltreat 虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化mould/build 塑造neglect 忽视oblige 强迫observe/follow 遵从overcome 克服（困难）participate 参与perform 履行；表演please 取悦preserve 保留；保护prohibit 禁止publicize 宣传pursue 追求quit 放弃quote 引用refine 精炼reflect 反映reform 改革refresh 使恢复regul ate 管制；调控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除relax 修养release 释放render 给予represent 代表resort to 速诸于；采取restore 重建；恢复restrain 约束retain 保留roam 闲逛sacrifice 牺牲sh irk 回避shun 回避signify 表示；意味spoil/indulge 宠坏；溺爱spread 传播steer 驶向；掌舵sti ck to 坚持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 规定substitute 代替supervise 监督control 控制surpas s 超过survive 生存threaten 威胁tolerate 忍受treasure 珍视trigger 引发underestimate 低估un dermine 危害unload 摆脱负担vanish 消失wither 退化；萎缩wreck 摧毁“成千上万人疯狂下载。
雅思专题 大作文常用必备词汇
雅思写作大作文常用必备词汇A 教育类1. subject 科目（history历史；science科学；arts艺术）2. humanities 人文学科3. social sciences 社会学科（economics经济学, sociology社会学, psychology心理学, law法律等）4. natural sciences自然学科（chemistry化学，physics物理，biology生物等）5. basic sciences基础学科6. applied sciences应用学科7. distance education远程教育8. compulsory course必修课9. optional course选修课10. credits学分11. awareness意识（promote our awareness of…提高对…的意识）12. creative有创造性的13. original新颖的，原创的14. physical身体上的，生理上的15. emotional情感上的16. psychological心理上的17. peers同龄人18. motivation动力（highly motivated students有很强动力的学生）19. stimulating令人激动的20. acquire获取（acquire knowledge学习知识）21. practical实际的22. philosophical哲学的，抽象的（Nowadays many people prefer more practical subjects such as maths and physics to philosophical subjects such as history and arts.）23. develop培养（develop a sense of responsibility培养责任感）24. versatile全面发展的，多才多艺的25. theoretical knowledge理论知识26. draw inspiration获取灵感27. teaching method教学方法28. job skills就业技能29. expectation期望30.ambition志向31. competitive竞争激烈的32. self-esteem自尊33. think independently独立地思考34. think critically批判地思考35. evaluate评价36. feedback反馈37. sense of frustration挫败感38. a positive attitude toward life积极的人生态度B 科技类1.breakthrough突破2.advance进展，发展（scientific advances科技进步）3.advanced高级的4.potential潜在的5.available可以得到的；可以使用的6.enhance提升（enhance our awareness of…增强对…的意识）7.productivity生产力8.beneficial有益的9.positive积极的10.negative消极的11.double-edged sword双刃剑bor-consuming费力的13.time-consuming耗时的bor-intensive industry劳动密集型产业rmation explosion信息爆炸16.virtual classroom虚拟教室17.online fraud网络诈骗18.artificial intelligence（AI）人工智能19.alternative替换的，另一种的，不同的20.industrial revolution工业革命21.automation自动化22.considerably boost industrial efficiency极大地提高工作效率23.pervasive application广泛应用24.unreasonably high unemployment rate过高的失业率25.social dissatisfaction社会不满26.increase burden on the government提高政府的负担27.social welfare社会福利28.non-renewable fossil fuels不可再生的化石燃料29.hi-tech library高科技图书馆30.facility设施31.multimedia facility多媒体设备32.storage capacity储存容量33.improve working efficiency (time-conserving)提高工作效率（省时的）34.bring conve nience to people’s life给人们生活带来便利35.facilitate communication方便沟通交流36.entertainment / recreation, enrich people’s life娱乐，丰富生活ck face to face communication面对面交流变少38.infringe people’s privacy侵犯隐私39.intense radiation（failing eyesight, health hazard）强辐射（视力衰退，危害健康）40.promote / boost economic development促进经济发展41.improve people’s living standard提高人们生活水平42.provide opportunities of employment增加就业机会43.have access to all kinds of information接触各种各样的信息44.be flooded with negative information (pornography and violence)不良信息泛滥（色情与暴力）45.security (cyber crime)安全问题（网络犯罪）C 旅游类1.culture shock文化冲击2.explore探索；研究（explore the foreign culture探索外国文化；explore this problem研究这个问题）3.conflict冲突4.discord / dissension争端5.prejudice偏见（overcome the prejudices克服偏见）6.exotic异族的；异国风味的7.first-hand experience一手经验；亲身体验8.refreshing提神的9.tourist attractions / tourist spots / places of interest旅游景点10.expand one’s vision / horizons开阔眼界11.Tourists can interact with locals.游客可以和当地人互动12.promote cultural communication促进文化交流13.mutual understanding相互了解14.seclude / isolate the tourists from the locals把游客和当地人隔离15.tourist trap欺骗游客的手段D 媒介类1.popular流行的；受欢迎的2.objective客观的3.be biased against…对…有偏见（Today many people are biased against subjects such as history and arts.）4.celebrity名人5.journalist记者6.propaganda宣传7.right to know知情权8.popularity知名度9.cover报道（=report）10.misleading误导的（misleading report误导性报道）11.cheating欺骗性的12.trustworthy值得信任的rmative信息量很大的14.entertaining娱乐性质的15.responsible负责任的；有责任心的16.rising star新星17.advertising广告mercial电视广告19.audience ratings收视率20.current affairs时事21.have access to…可以获取或使用…22.exaggerate夸大23.insight洞察力24.sensational轰动的25.prevalent普遍的，流行的26.imperative重要的，必要的27.be abducted by受…的诱导28.purify one’s soul净化心灵29.meet different tastes满足不同口味30.invade one’s privacy侵犯某人的隐私31.provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物32.follow the fashion blindly盲目地追逐时尚33.be inconceivable to sb.对某人来说是难以想象的34.impressive给人印象深刻的35.in the disguise of…打着…的幌子36.endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全37.live in virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中38.be a great comfort to sb.对某人来说是一个巨大的安慰E 政府类1.alleviate减轻，缓和2.authorities当局；主管部门3.impose强加于（Government should impose high tax on high-fat food products, tobacco and alcohol.）4.democratic民主的5.efficient有效率的6.enact颁布（to enact laws to bring the crime under control）7.sensible policy明智的政策8. a long-term solution长远的解决方案9.eventually最后，终于，从长远看10.give priority to…优先处理…11.unemployment rate失业率12.be indifferent to…对…漠不关心的13.means of transport交通工具14.urbanization城市化15.rewarding有回报的16.flexible灵活的mit a crime犯罪18.arbitration调停19.deadlock僵局20.embargo禁运21.summit conference首脑会议，峰会22.abstain from voting弃权23.air of tension紧张气氛24.amendment修正案25.briefing meeting简要新闻发布会26.face-to-face talk会晤，面晤27.long-standing issue由来已久的问题28.poverty-stricken area 贫困地区29.highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术30.conspiracy阴谋31.imprisonment监禁32.release释放33.pardon特赦34.accusation谴责，指控35.welfare福利36.radical激进的37.overturning颠覆性的38.independent独立的39.breathtaking激动人心的F 性别类1.equality平等2.gender equality男女平等，性别平等3.gender discrimination性别歧视4.stereotype刻板印象，思维定势（stereotype image of a woman）5.feminism女性主义6.household chores家务活7.physical strength身体的力量8.intellectual智力的9.liberation解放10.job market工作市场G 家庭类1.family members家庭成员2.family tree家谱3.relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin亲属4.my people我家人5.next of kin近亲6.family life家庭生活7.spoil溺爱munity社区9.generation gap代沟10.harmony和谐11.protective保护性的12.excessive过多的13.a single-parent family单亲家庭14.a broken family破裂的家庭15.domestic violence家庭暴力16.emotional refuge情感避难所17.life expectancy人口平均寿命18.caste社会地位19.generation代20.branch支，系21.tribe部族，部落22.clan氏族23.race, breed种族24.lineage宗族，世系25.stock门第，血统26.of noble birth贵族出身27.of humble birth平民出身28.dynasty朝代29.origin出身30.ancestry祖先，先辈31.ancestors, forebears, forefathers祖先32.extraction家世33.descent后代，后辈34.descendants后代，晚辈35.progeny后裔36.succession继承37.consanguinity, blood relationship血缘38.kinsmen by blood血亲39.affinity姻亲关系，嫡戚关系40.kinsmen by affinity姻亲H 社会类1.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议2.play a major role in easing traffic在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色3.participate in reconstruction of the city参与城市重建4.raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平5.create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境6.give priority to优先关注7.catch much attention引起很大关注8.resource allocation资源配置9.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设10.reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆11.water scarcity水短缺12.the environmental pollution环境污染13.over-industrialization过度工业化14.over-crowdedness过度拥挤15.unemployment失业16.wealth distribution财富分配17.social instability社会动荡18.urban construction城市建设19.population explosion人口激增20.drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗21.offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会22.a rapid pace of life快节奏生活23.stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病24.high cost of living高额生活费用25.pastoral life田园生活26.class polarization 阶级两级分化27.social welfare社会福利28.give special care to…给予…特殊关照29.urban sprawl城市扩张30.convenient transport means便捷的交通工具31.better medical services更好的医疗服务32.pressure of modern life in city现代城市生活压力33.be vulnerable to…易于患上…34.melting pot熔炉35.on the brink of…处于…的边缘36.pollutant污染性物质37.waste disposal废物处理38.put the blame on…归咎于…39.be attributable to…归因于…40.ways of consumption消费方式41.suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失42.citizen居民43.be confronted with…面临着…44.vicious cycle恶性循环45.a feasible measure一种可行的措施46.city planners城市规划者I 犯罪类1.crime (murder, theft, robbery, bribery)罪行（谋杀，偷盗，抢劫，贿赂）mit a crime犯罪3.criminal罪犯4.victim受害者5.violate the law违法6.consequence后果7.youngster年轻人8.teenager青少年9.juvenile crime青少年犯罪10.punishment惩罚11.capital punishment死刑12.life imprisonment无期徒刑；终身监禁w-abiding citizens守法公民14.benefit from…从…中受益15.a rising crime rate犯罪率上升16.breed crimes滋生犯罪17.put the blame on…归咎于…J 动物类1.endangered species濒危动物2.on the verge of extinction处于灭绝边缘3.become extinct灭绝的panion伴侣5.harmonious和谐的6.co-exist / coexistence共存7.animal rights动物权益8.animal rights activists动物权益保护主义9.artificial人造的10.food chain食物链11.afford their masters consolation and comfort给主人心理安慰12.replacements / substitutes / alternatives替代boratory实验室14.vaccine疫苗15.animal experiments动物实验16.medical research医学研究17.vivisection活体解剖18.anesthetic麻醉19.alleviate / ease animals’ pain减轻动物的痛苦20.extremist极端主义者21.be brought to justice被绳之以法22.cruel / merciless / inhuman / callous / brutal残忍的23.poaching偷猎24.perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验25.test animals用于实验的动物26.be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验27.clinical research临床研究28.medical research医学研究29.origin of species物种起源30.diversity of species物种多样性31.biological diversity生物多样性32.equilibrium of ecosystem生态平衡33.shameless无耻的34.barbaric野蛮的35.live and let live与万物共存36.dominant species优势物种37.infringement践踏38.right to live生存权39.torture折磨40.anti-science反科学的41.life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病42.scientific gains科学成果43.evolution进化puter simulation电脑模拟45.groundless没有理由的46.humane人道的47.medical technology医疗技术48.anatomy解剖49.equal公平的50.unreliable不可信赖的51.valid有效的，正当的52.be convicted of被判有…罪，宣布有罪K 环境类1.disposable一次性的2.pollute污染3.consume消费4.shortage短缺5.recycle循环利用6.sustainable development可持续发展7.exploit开发，利用8.ecosystem生态系统9.ecological balance生态平衡10.environmentalist生态主义者11.deforestation砍伐森林12.renewable energy可再生能源13.alternative energy替换能源14.chain reaction连锁反应15.the greenhouse effect温室效应16.over-grazing过度放牧17.desertification沙漠化18.industrial waste工业废料19.acid rain酸雨20.chemical plant化工厂21.destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层22.endanger existing species危害现存物种23.set up a foundation建立一笔基金24.appeal to the government向政府呼吁25.adopt several strong measures采取一些强有力的措施26.raise people’s awareness of the environment提高人们的环境意识27.deterioration of the ecology生态恶化28.break the ecological balance破坏生态平衡29.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量30.for the future generations / for our descendants为了子孙后代31.bring about a lot of losses / disasters造成巨大损失/ 灾难32.pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益L 工作/ 生活类1.ambitious雄心壮志的，野心勃勃的2.adaptability适应性3.adapt oneself to…使自己适应…4.prosperity繁荣5.be disadvantageous to…对…不利6.flow of personnel人才流动7.mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8.survival of the fittest适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10.potentiality潜能11.learn to cooperate and comprise学习合作和妥协12.be deeply impressed with…对…印象很深pany philosophy企业文化14.flexibility灵活性15.arena舞台16.team-work spirit团队合作精神17.treasure opportunity珍惜机会18.a fat salary收入颇丰19.a harmonious interpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系20.a sense of responsibility责任感21.material gains物质待遇22.promising future光明的前途23.bright prospect光明的前景24.a challenging job一份句有挑战性的工作25.turning point转折点26.be closely related to…与…息息相关27.get advanced in society出人头地28.a decent job一份体面的工作29.chance of promotion升职机会30.stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感31.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新32.expand one’s horizons开阔视野33.balance work and life平衡工作和生活34.from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族35.shoulder / undertake one’s responsibilities承担起自己的责任36.upgrade oneself提升自我37.a well-paid job高收入工作38.creative work创造性工作39.stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战40.realize the value of life实现人生价值41.enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历42.cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性43.seek for personal development追求个人发展44.display one’s talent展示才能45.a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感46.promotion opportunity提升机会47.meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求48.define one’s role确定自己的角色49.social recognition社会认可50.accumulate experience积攒经验51.inspiring鼓舞人心的52.motivation动机53.workaholic工作狂54.working environment工作环境55.work overtime加班56.improve one’s capabilities提高某人能力57.deve lop one’s talents培养才智58.ideal workplace理想工作场所59.master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能M 文化语言类1.preserve保存，保护2.ancestor祖先3.cultural heritage文化遗产4.cultural diversity文化多样性5.cultural conflict文化冲突6.tradition传统7.cultural relics / sites文化遗迹8.custom习俗9.carry / pass down from generation to generation代代相传10.conservative保守的11.cling to old ideas守旧12.universal language世界语言，通用语言13.means of communication交流工具14.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能15.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维16.obscure晦涩难懂的17.cultural insights文化视角18.linguistically diverse语言多样性19.diversity and inclusiveness多样性和包容性20.distinct culture独特的文化21.culture gap文化差异22.national identity民族特色23.quintessence精粹24.an essence of immortality永恒的精髓25.multicultural多文化的26.break with old traditions打破传统十大增分小词1.perhaps / probably也许，或许2.yet仍然，还，但是3.hardly几乎不4.certainly当然5.even甚至6.just / merely仅仅，只是7.also也8.by doing…通过做…9.quite相当10.around大约十大增分形容词/ 副词1.specifically具体地说2.virtually几乎3.obviously很明显4.increasingly越来越5.accordingly相应地6.eventually最后，终于7.consequently结果，因此8.undoubtedly毫无疑问地rgely在很大程度上10.partly部分地十大增分连接词1.for the sake of…因为…的缘故2.in terms o f…在…方面3.likewise / similarly / by the same token同理4.in spite of虽然，尽管5.as well as以及6.regardless of…不管7.as a result所以，因此8.in addition to…除…之外9.like / unlike像/不像…一样10.in regards to就…来说十大增分词组1.benefit from从…受益2.have access to…可以使用…3.provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth.为…提供…4.find something adj.发现…5.gain a better understanding of…更好地理解…6.on the rise / decline在上升/下降7.in conclusion总之8.from this perspective从这个角度9.be likely to do …可能做…10.take measures to do sth.采取措施做…。
雅思写作之重点单词和词组
雅思写作之重点单词和词组一、动词：justify: 证明……是合理的conclude: 得出结论highlight: 突出，强调identify: 识别，鉴定justify: 证明……是合理的suggest: 建议undermine: 削弱address: 解决mitigate: 减轻hinder: 阻碍facilitate: 促进jeopardize: 危及enhance: 提高，增强stimulate: 刺激complicate: 使复杂化transform: 改变，转化challenge: 挑战benefit: 受益exploit: 利用generate: 产生manipulate: 操纵promote: 促进suppress: 压制vital: 至关重要的crucial: 至关重要的significant: 显著的significance: 重要性essential: 必要的essential to: 对……是必要的indispensable to: 对……是必不可少的二、名词：benefit: 利益cost: 成本，代价impact: 影响import: 重要性significance: 重要性challenge: 挑战solution: 解决方案trade-off: 权衡implication: 含义，影响outcome: 结果三、词组：in my view/opinion:在我看来in general:一般而言on the one hand/on the other hand:一方面/另一方面in spite of/despite the fact that:尽管/虽然as a result/consequence of:作为……的结果/后果in proportion to:与……成比例as well as:和，也，除……之外at the same time/moment:同时/此刻，另一方面for instance/example:例如，比如by contrast/comparison:相比之下，与……对照in addition/furthermore/moreover/besides: 另外/此外/再者/再说，除……之外。
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雅思写作考试常用单词:名词篇
abolishment 废除
absurdity 荒唐；谬论
abuse 滥用
achievement 成绩
acqaintance 熟人
adaptation 改写；适应
admiration 崇拜
adventurer/explorer 探险者
adversee impact 负面影响
adversity 逆境
affection 友情/感情
alienation 疏远
ambition 志向
amusement 娱乐
anecdote 轶事
apathy 冷漠无情
approach 鼓掌
architecture 建筑
art 艺术
assault 攻击
assessment 评估
association 联想；联系
athlete 运动员
availability 可得到的东西
barrier 妨碍
behavior 行为
beneficiacry 受益人
budget 预算
burden 负担
campaign 运动
candidate 候选人capacity 能力
celebrity 名人
character 性格charecteristic 特征charm 魅力
clerk 职员
cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业广告commercialization 商业化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致conssensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容contentment 满意；满足contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装
creativity 创造性
criteria 条件
cruelty 残忍
customer 顾客cybercrime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧；低沉deprivation 剥夺descendant 后代
deterioration 恶化
detour 绕道
developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家digestion 消化吸收
dignity 尊严
discipline 纪律
discomfort 不舒服
discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视；区别disgust 反感
disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格
distraction 干扰
diversity 多样化；多样性domain 领域
duplication 重复（建设）duration
economy 耐用
employee 雇员
employer 雇主
endeavor 努力做
enjoyment 享受
enthusiasm 热情；狂热equality 平等
evaluation 评价
expection 例外
exhibition 展览
exploration 探险
export 出口
favor 喜好
feature 特点
fidelity 忠实
flexibility 灵活性forefather/ancestors 祖先freedom 自由frustration 挫折
gallery 美术馆
garment 服装
goodwill 善意
grace 雅致
graduate 毕业生guardian 监护人
halt 停止；终止hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遗产
horizon 地平线
hostility 敌对
humanity 人性
idol 偶像
immunity 免疫力
import 进口
indication 迹象indictment 控告indifference 不关心individuality 个性化industry 工业；行业inequality 不平等infrastructure 基础设施ingenuity 独创性initiative 主动性instruction 教导instructor 教师
integrity 诚实
intellectual 知识分子
intelligence 智能
interaction 交际
interference 干涉
interpretation 解释
intolerance 不宽容
intrusiveness 干涉
involvement 参与
jealousy 妒忌
jogging 慢跑
joint effort 共同努力
journalist/correspondent 记者
joy/delight 欢乐
lack 缺乏
landmark 标志性建筑；里程碑
license 执照
life expectancy/life span 寿命
literacy 读写能力
manufacturer 制造商
match 匹配
measure 测量；评估
millennium 千年
minority 少数人
miscondust 行为不端
morality 道德
motion 《恶性字符本帖子与本站无关请各位用户及时提醒管理员删除》muscle 肌肉
myoplia 近视
nationality 民族；国籍
norm 准则
notoin 观念；想法
obligation 义务
obsacle 障碍物occupation 职业opponent 对手
originality 独创性outcome 产物
outlook 观点；景色participation 参与
pastime 消遣
peer 同龄人
penalty 刑罚；处罚perseverance 坚定不移personality 性格perspective 看法popularity 普及；流行popularization 普及practice 做法
precaution 防范prerogative 特权
principle 原则
profession/occupation 职业proficiency 精通promotion 提升
prospect 前景
prosperity 繁荣
protocol 协议
prudence 慎重
public opinion 舆论punishment 惩罚
purity 纯洁性
rebellion 反叛
recovery 恢复
regression 衰退
regulator 监控者
reliability 可心度
remedy/therapy 疗法
remote education 远程教育revelation 揭示/表现
revenue 总收入
reward 奖赏；报酬
rumor/gossip 谣言；传闻satisfaction 满足
self-discipline 自律
self-respect/self-esteem 自尊心shortcoming 缺点
side-effect 副作用
signal 信号
skyscraper 摩天大楼sociologist 社会学家
soul 灵魂
specialty 专业
spelling 拼写
status 地位
stereotype 成见straightforwardness 直率strain 压力；过度劳累strategy 策略
strength 实力
stress 压力
substance 物质
supplement 补充
sympathy 同情
symptom 症状
talent 人才
teenager 青少年
temper 性情；烦躁
tempatation 诱惑
threshold 开端
tip 提示；技巧
tolerance 宽容
tragedy 悲剧
trait 特点
trap 陷阱
triviality 琐事
troblemaker 捣乱者
tutor 导师
uniformity 一致
vanity 虚荣心
varety 多样性；种类
verdict 判决
vexation 烦恼
victim 受害者
vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力；精力void 空虚
warmth 温暖
weakness 缺点
withdrawal 退出；撤退
zeal 热情。