雅思写作小作文常用词汇与短语
雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理
雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、饼图常用词汇1.占比词汇-account for：占据-constitute：构成-make up：组成-represent：代表-comprise：包括-occupy：占有-consist of：由……组成2.描述数据词汇-significant：显著的-considerable：相当大的-minor：较小的-negligible：可以忽略的-substantial：大量的-slight：轻微的-moderate：适度的3.比较词汇-similar：相似的-different：不同的-compare with：与……相比1-in contrast to：与……形成对比-while：然而-whereas：然而-on the other hand：另一方面4.其他常用词汇-proportion：比例-segment：部分-percentage：百分比-distribution：分布-category：类别-sector：扇形二、饼图万能句型1.开头句型-The pie chart illustrates the proportion of categories in a specific field.-The pie chart provides information about the distribution of various segments.-The pie chart depicts the percentage of different categories in a given context.2.数据描述句型-Category A accounts for a significant proportion of the total, reaching XX%.-XX%of the total is occupied by CategoryB.emiring it the largest segment.2-Category C constitutes a considerable part, comprising XX%of the pie chart.-The proportion of Category D is relatively minor, only accounting for XX%.3.比较句型-In comparison with Category A, Category B has a higher percentage of XX%.-While Category A occupies XX%,Category B represents a larger proportion of XX%.-The distribution of Category C is similar to that of Category D, both comprising XX%.-In contrast to Category A, the percentage of Category B is significantly lower, at XX%.4.总结句型-Overall, the pie chart reveals a clear distribution of categories in the given field.-In summary, the majority of the pie chart is occupied by Category A, followed by Category B.-It can be concluded that Category C and Category D play minor roles in the overall distribution.三、实战演练题目：The pie chart below shows the main reasons for traffic accidents in a particular area. Summarise the3information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案：The pie chart illustrates the main reasons for traffic accidents in a specific area. Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.First and foremost, the largest proportion of traffic accidents is caused by driver error, accounting for 45%of the total. This is followed by poor weather conditions, which constitute 25%of the accidents. Vehicle defects and road conditions each occupy 10%of the pie chart, while the remaining 10%is attributed to other factors.In comparison, driver error is the most significant factor, nearly doubling the percentage of poor weather conditions. Meanwhile, vehicle defects and road conditions share the same proportion, both comprising a minor part of the total.Overall, the pie chart reveals that driver error is the primary cause of traffic accidents in the given area, with poor weather conditions being the second most common factor. Other factors, such as vehicle defects and road conditions, play relatively minor roles in the overall distribution.4。
雅思写作常见短语分享
雅思写作常见短语分享雅思写作备考短语，词汇，句子时必须要多看多背的，下面小编给大家分享一些常常会用到的短语，建议大家收藏。
36个雅思写作中常用词汇和短语1.重要的：Key， crucial， critical， important， significant，vital， substantial， indispensable， imperative2.损害：Damage，hurt，injure，harm，impair，undermine， jeopardize3.给与：Give， offer， render， impart， provide， supply，afford4.培养：：Develop， cultivate， foster5.优势：Advantage，merit，virtue，benefit，upside，strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage，demerit，drawback，downside，weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle， bewilder， perplex， baffle8.解决： Solve， deal with， cope with， handle， resolve，address， tackle9.认为：Think，believe，insist，maintain，assert，conclude，deem，hold，argue，be convinced，be firmly convinced， be fully convinced10.保护：Protect， conserve， preserve11.确保：Assure， ensure， guarantee， pledge12.有害的： Bad， baneful evil， harmful， detrimental13.要求：Request， demand， needs， requisition14.消除：Eliminate， clear， remove， clear up， take away，smooth away15.导致： Lead to， bring about， result in， cause， spark off， conduce to， procure， induce， generate16.因此：So， therefore， thus， hence， consequently， asa consequence， accordingly， as a result， because of this， asa result of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege， assert， declare， claim23.发生：Happen， occur， take place24.原因：Reason， factor， cause25.发展：Development， advance， progress26.有益的：Useful，helpful，beneficial，profitable，rewarding， advantageous27.影响：Influence， impact， effect28.明显的：Clear，obvious，evident，self-evident，manifest， apparent， crystal-clear29.占：Comprise，take up，account for，constitute，consist of， make up， occupy， hold， compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show， reveal， illustrate， demonstrate， depict，present， represent， describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation雅思写作常用词组分类整理1.常用地点词汇Right in the center 市中心In the suburb/ outskirts 在郊区Spacious 宽敞的Cramped 狭窄的Detached house 独立别墅High-rise flats 小高层Cosmopolitan/ Modern metropolis国家大都市Picturesque 风景如画的Hustle and bustle 城市喧嚣Historic architecture 历史建筑Stunning views 非常棒的景观a fast-growing city in the world 发展很快的城市Green spaces and parks 绿地和公园2.常用短语和句型Within walking distance of shops, restaurants, and bars 步行即可到达商店、饭店和酒吧Two -thirds of the city comprised of water and green space 三分之二的城市由水和绿地组成Give its residents an amazing high quality of living and safety 居民有高质量的生活和安全感……. is home to such iconi c structures as (the opera house) ……是(歌剧院)等标志性建筑的所在地draws so many people from the world 吸引了很多国外的游客the city is well-known for its easygoing lifestyle, sophisticated culture, and world-class restaurants 城市因为轻松的生活方式，深厚的文化和顶尖级的餐厅而闻名…….. (Playing chess) Is an integral part of the city’s street culture ……是城市街道文化非常重要的一部分…… is home to the most vibrant economies on the planet ……是世界上最具活力的经济体的所在地……. is popular for it location and modern infrastructure 因为位置和现代的基础设施而有名good transport links to the city center 去市中心交通十分便利Is very desirable for its Beautiful architecture and views 因为建筑和景观而闻名雅思写作常用短语1.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument2.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…3. 就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned,/Personally,4.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensu s on…5.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons6.双方的论点 argument on both sides7.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important rolein…8.对…必不可少be indispensable to …9.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:10.…也不例外…be no exception11.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy12.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people’s living standard13.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology14.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges15.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that…16.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development17.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/draw public attention18.不可否认It is undeniable that…/There is no denying that…19.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/debate20. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden/psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial/conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless/beyond reproach39.致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection/environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology雅思作文常用的短语短句有哪些1.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue2.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion3.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence4.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way在某种意义上5.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice6. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of… irresistible不可抵抗的,不能压制的7.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition8.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest9.长远利益. interest in the long run10.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages11.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones12.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.13.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to /be pernicious to14.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information15.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …16.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.17.…的健康发展the healthy development of …18.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.凡事有利弊。
雅思写作词汇和句型
雅思写作词汇和句型雅思写作必备词汇和句型形容词1. 明显的Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest2. 优秀的Excellent, eminent, top, outstanding3. 惊人的Surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, remarkable 4. 消极的，不良的Bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable5. 美丽的`Beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching6. 贫穷的Poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken7. 有活力的Energetic, dynamic, animated8. 积极的，好的Good, conducive, beneficial, advantageous8. 健康的Healthy, robust, sound, wholesome10. 富裕的Rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off11. 流行的Popular, prevailing, pervasive名词1. 人类Human beings, mankind, human race2. 影响Influence, impact3. 危险Danger, peril, hazard4. 污染Pollution, contamination5. 老人Old people, the old, the elderly, the aged,senior citizens 6. 幸福Happiness, well-being7. 老师Teachers, instructors, educators8. 教育Education, schooling, upbringing9. 青少年Young people, youngsters, youths,adolescents10. 优点Advantage, merits, superiority, virtue11. 责任Responsibility, obligation, duty, liability12. 能力Ability, capacity, power, skill13. 职业Job, career, employment, profession14. 娱乐Enjoyment, pastimes, recreation,entertainment15. 孩子Children, offspring, descendant, kid动词1. 提高，加强Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen,optimize2. 解决Solve, resolve, cope with, deal with3. 拆除Destroy, knock down, eradicate4. 引起Cause, trigger5. 培养Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture6. 激发，鼓励Encourage, motivate, stimulate7. 认为Think, assert, hold, claim, argue8. 完成Complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve9. 保留Keep, preserve, retain, hole10. 有害于Destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize11. 减轻Ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten作文必备加分句型：开头Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic Recently the problem has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a growing concern overWhat calls for special attention is thatIt is common knowledge thatIt is well-known thatMany nations have been faced with the problem of According to a recent surveyWith the rapid development of结尾From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude thatTherefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion thatAs far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.From all the seasons/ consideration above, it is clear/ obvious thatTaking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion thatGiven the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend thatAll in all, what really matters isIt is essential that effective measures be taken toFrom what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion thatAs a result, we should take some effective steps toJudging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that 表示反驳It is true that, but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some people say, but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion thatA close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.It makes no sense to argue forToo much stress placed on may lead toSuch a statement mainly rests onthe assumption thatContrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that表示证明No one can deny the fact thatThe idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available date showsRecent studies indicate thatThere is sufficient evidence to show thatAccording to statistics proved by, it can be seen that表示原因A number of factors areaccountable for this situation/ contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon(problem) The answer to this problem involves many factors.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact thatThe factors that contribute tothis situation includeThe change in largely results from the fact thatPart of the explanations for itis thatOne of the most common factors(causes) is thatAnother contributing factor(cause) isPerhaps the primary factor is thatBut the fundamental cause is that【雅思写作必备词汇和句型】。
雅思写作必备短语及例句
雅思写作必备短语及例句1. to abandon oneself to...纵情于...，沉溺于...；肆意...At the harvesting time, most of the villagers would abandon themselves to wining, eating and even singing folk songs after dark.秋收时节，大多数的村民在天黑以后都会开怀畅饮、大吃大喝，甚至还唱起山村民歌。
2. to be abashed at...因...而感到惭愧，窘迫，不好意思Sandra was very much abashed at the sight that all the participants were wearing a formal dress while she was in mini-skirt.当桑德拉看见到场的其他人都穿得很得体，而她却穿的是超短裙时，她感到非常的尴尬。
3. to take up one’s abode with / in ...和...住在一起；住在...Sandra’s moth er became very much abashed at the news that her daughter had taken up her abode with a guy she got acquainted with only recently.当桑德拉的母亲得知她的女儿和一个她刚刚认识的男人住在了一起的时候她感到自己都没脸见人了。
4. to abound in/with...充满，盛产...；有大量的...Rare and precious herbal plants abound in the mountains to the north of this small city, and the deep valley to the west of the city abounds with hot springs.这座小城市以北的山上生长着大量稀有珍贵的野生药材，而在位于该城西边的深山峡谷中温泉处处可见。
雅思写作100个必背短语
雅思写作100个高频英语短语（必须背诵）1.经济的快速发展the rapid development economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长The remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为it is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认it is undeniable that…/there is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题 a controvesial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人…some pleple….while others….13.就我而言/就个人而言as far as I am concerned/ personally14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on …15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to19.正如谚语所说as the proverb goes20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利影响exert positive/negative effets on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.发杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质 comprehensive quality37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视 attach great importance to…71．社会地位 social status72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.。
(完整版)雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总
雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇：“显示”“表明”“说明”——show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect。
领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1. 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that…2. 这幅图描述了…在…（时间起始）的数量变化 the chart shows thechanges in the number of sth. over the period from …to …(between…and…)3. 从这幅图我们看到从..到..的数据变化 the chart shows the changes inthe number of sth. over the period from… to …三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到 when we study the chart, it is apparent that1) We can conclude from the table that...2) In short ( = In brief), ...3) In conclusion, ...4) To conclude, it seems clear that...5) From the table/diagram, we can see...6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图（Pie chart）1. 常用词1)名词：◆percentage百分比◆proportion份额2)动词：占：Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up，consume占(份额), occupy, composeis divided into…parts分为……部分consist of/ be comprised of 由…构成consume the larges/smallest portion占最大/小的份额与…相比较compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to比…多outnumber/exceed3）短语及副词与…相反on the contrary几分之几one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths大约、大概about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately分别/各自respectively与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to2. 常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。
雅思写作之重点单词和词组
雅思写作之重点单词和词组一、动词：justify: 证明……是合理的conclude: 得出结论highlight: 突出，强调identify: 识别，鉴定justify: 证明……是合理的suggest: 建议undermine: 削弱address: 解决mitigate: 减轻hinder: 阻碍facilitate: 促进jeopardize: 危及enhance: 提高，增强stimulate: 刺激complicate: 使复杂化transform: 改变，转化challenge: 挑战benefit: 受益exploit: 利用generate: 产生manipulate: 操纵promote: 促进suppress: 压制vital: 至关重要的crucial: 至关重要的significant: 显著的significance: 重要性essential: 必要的essential to: 对……是必要的indispensable to: 对……是必不可少的二、名词：benefit: 利益cost: 成本，代价impact: 影响import: 重要性significance: 重要性challenge: 挑战solution: 解决方案trade-off: 权衡implication: 含义，影响outcome: 结果三、词组：in my view/opinion:在我看来in general:一般而言on the one hand/on the other hand:一方面/另一方面in spite of/despite the fact that:尽管/虽然as a result/consequence of:作为……的结果/后果in proportion to:与……成比例as well as:和，也，除……之外at the same time/moment:同时/此刻，另一方面for instance/example:例如，比如by contrast/comparison:相比之下，与……对照in addition/furthermore/moreover/besides: 另外/此外/再者/再说，除……之外。
雅思写作真经词汇和例句
雅思写作真经词汇和例句【导语】雅思写作是检验考生英语表达能力和逻辑思维的重要环节。
掌握一些真经词汇和经典例句，有助于提升文章质量，赢得高分。
以下整理了一些雅思写作真经词汇及例句，供大家参考。
一、雅思写作真经词汇cation 教育类- facilitate 促进- transmission 传授- curriculum 课程- counterparts 同龄人2.Environment 环境类- sustainable 可持续的- conservation 保护- ecosystem 生态系统- carbon footprint 碳足迹3.Technology 科技类- innovation 创新- automation 自动化- cyber space 网络空间- artificial intelligence 人工智能4.Culture 文化类- diversity 多样性- heritage 遗产- preservation 保留- globalization 全球化二、雅思写作经典例句cation 教育类- Education should facilitate the development of individuals" potential rather than merely transmit knowledge.教育应促进个人潜能的发展，而不仅仅是传授知识。
2.Environment 环境类- It is crucial to take measures to achieve sustainable development and conservation of the environment.采取实现可持续发展和环境保护的措施至关重要。
3.Technology 科技类- The rapid development of technology has led to automation and innovation in various fields.科技的快速发展导致了各个领域的自动化和创新。
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雅思小作文常用词汇与短语1. 表示“主语”01) 图表本身： table、 line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram)02) 数据形式： figures、statistics、information 、data03) It 形式主语、 There be 句型2. 表示“上升”和“下降”01) rise (to)02) increase (to)03) go up (to)04) an upward trend (in)05) fall (to)06) decline (to)07) drop (to)08) a downward trend (in)09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of …10) surge from …to …猛增11) be on the rise12) be in decline13) down・・(幅度)from...(高)to...(低)14) up—(幅度)from...(低)to...(高)15) rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to...16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数 /数字 = a 百分数 /数字 rise/drop(etc.)17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数3. 表示“平稳”01) remain stable (at)02) stay constant (at)03) maintain the same level (at)04) remain around that figure05) reach a plateau到达(上升后的)平稳期06) no change (in)07) be flat at:平稳在…08) level out at:平稳在…4. 表示“波动”、“最高值”和“最低值”01) hover around:在…徘徊02) fluctuate around/at:在…波动(点)03) fluctuate between...and...:在…波动(范围)04) rise and drop (between …and起)(在… 之间)05) peak at:在…达到最大值06) hit a peak(of …)07) reach the highest point at:在…达至U最大值08) reach a bottom at:在…达到最低值09) reach the lowest point at:在…达到最低值5. 表示“变化程度”01) dramatic f dramaticall y 巨大02) significant f significantly :巨大03) moderate f moderatel:y 适度04) slight f slightly微小05) minimal f minimally:极其微小6. 表示“变化速度”01) sudden f suddenly 忽然02) rapid f rapidly 快速03) steady f steadily 平稳04) gradual f gradual：逐渐7. 表示“说明”01) show02) illustrate03) describe04) unfold05) reveal8. 表示“大约01) about02) nearly03) around04) approximately9. 表示“占据01) make up02) take up03) account for04) be composed of05) constitute06) comprise07) have/be/reach/hit10. 表示“关于”01) about02) regarding03) concerning04) related to05) with regard to = as to :关于，就…而论(做状语)between the year 1995 and 2000 since then from now/then on over/during the period from 1995 to 2000 by the end of 2005 from the 1970s onwards/from 1994 onwards for ten years or so/at least in those/the given years/period(s) aged + 岁数 aged between …and …=aged from …to … in the following three years/ period over the course of the last century a 100-year period throughout the five years from 1995 to 2000 a ten-year high = a new high in the ten-year period a new high/low “比较”倍数 + as + 形容词 (+ 名词 + 动词) asmore than + 倍数 + as + 形容词 + as...数字/百分数 /倍数 + 比较级 + than数字/百分数 /倍数 more + 名词 + than...数字 + more +名词 e.g. 1000 more dogs: —百多只狗A is + 倍数 + as likely to do sth. as BA is + 百分数 + up/down + onB : A 比 B 高/低 x%more than + 数字 /百分数 = over … = above …less than + 数字 /百分数 = under … outgrow(比…快)、outweigh(比…重要)、outnumber(比…多)、outpace(追过)、 overtake(赶上)11. 表示01)02)03)04)05)06)07)08)09)10)11)12)13)14)15)16) 12. 表示01)02)03)04)05)06)07)08)09)10)11) 表名次：first(place)、sec on d(place)、third(place) 「n umber 1、nu mber 2、nu mber3…12) slip to +名次：滑到…13) plummet to + 名次：快速落到…14) lead + 名词 (+in the race of) = be ahead of + 名词：领先于…15) be at ahead16) followed by + 名词(当状语 )：后面紧接的是…17) following + 名词(当状语) = behind + 名词：落后于…18) follow behind (+in/sb.) ：落后19) rank first(etc.) (on the list)/top five20) a fourth lowest on record21) come + 名次 = come in at + 名次22) next comes + 名词：接着是…23) A beat B into +名次：A打败B,使B成为…24) rise two places to + 名次：提高 2 个名次成为…25) 100 in 1998 versus 98 in 2000：做状语26) in (marked) contrast to:与…对比起来，与…形成对比27) by comparison:相比之下28) in contrast :相反13. 描述扇形图01) the percentage of02) the proportion of03) the portion of04) the quantity of05) the number of06) the amount of07) the majority of08) the minority of09) the entire body of10) the bulk of11) a (big/small) share of + 百分数14. 表示流程图的“步骤”01) to begin (with)02) first of all03) secondly04) then/next05) after that06) finally/at last07) in addition/furthermore08) meanwhile/at the same time09) in the next stage/following this10) in the subsequent stage15. 表示流程图“首阶段”01) the process starts from (+名词 or 动名词 )02) at the first/initial stage03) at the beginning of the cycle04) during the initial phase05) …is the first step in …16. 表示流程图“次阶段”01) the second stage is02) the next step in the process is17. 表示流程图“末阶段”01) … is the last step in the procedure02) The final phase of the procedure is about03) In the final phase04) Entering the final phase18. 有用的句式01) … provide/give/present an overall view/overview of02) To summarise/In summary/Overall/As suggested above03) It can be seen from … that …04) In … , it is another picture.05) It is clearly evide nt from the … that …06) Through the information that is provided in the… we can learn that07) By briefly glancing at •…it is apparent that •…08) The in formati on in the …con eludes that …09) What is notable is that (值得注意的是) …10) What remains truly remarkable is that (引人注目的是) …11) It is evident when comparing …12) … shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...13) … lead us to the conclusion that...14) As can be seen from the …, great changes have taken place in...15) …shows the changing proportion of a and b (a 禾口 b 的比例关系)16) The percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of...17) There is not a great deal of difference between...and...18) There are a lot similarities between...and...19) A has something in common with B.20) The difference between a and b lies in...。